Codebook

Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in 4 European Countries – Germany

COVID-19 Supplementary Survey – CILS4COVID

Release version: 6.0.0

Release date: 30 July 2021

Citation: CILS4EU-DE. 2021. Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries – Germany. Codebook. COVID-19 Supplementary Survey – CILS4COVID – 2020, v6.0.0. Mannheim: Mannheim University.

1 Content

1 Introduction ...... 3

2 Variable overview ...... 5 2.1 Ordered by topic ...... 5 2.1.1 Youth main questionnaire ...... 5 2.2 Ordered by questionnaire ...... 11 2.2.1 Youth main questionnaire ...... 11

3 Youth main questionnaire ...... 16 3.1 Sample information ...... 16 3.2 Additional survey on the Corona pandemic ...... 18

4 Appendix ...... 67 4.1 Coding lists ...... 67 4.1.1 Appendix A: Coding list Language ...... 67 4.2 Appendix B: Differences Between Full-Version and Reduced-Version ...... 79 4.2.1 Youth main questionnaire ...... 80

2 Introduction

1 Introduction

This codebook offers a complete documentation of data collected in the Corona Survey of the “Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries - Germany” (CILS4EU-DE). An overview of the different data sets is given in the table below. The data sets can be merged using the unique identifier variable youthid.

Germany Part Version

Youth main Full wc1_ym_ge_v6.0.0.dta Reduced wc1_ym_ge_v6.0.0_rv.dta

For each data set, a reduced version and a full version exist. A comparison between these two versions can be found in Appendix B.

The structure of the codebook is oriented to the data structure, including separate subsections for the different data sets.

Section 2 provides an overview of all variables: ordered by topic (section 2.1) and ordered according to how they appear in the data set (section 2.2). By clicking on the page number on the right-hand side in the digital version, information about this variable can be retrieved:

English Master Question number Question

Variable values

Variable Missing name values (italic)

Value labels Notes

3 Introduction

Negative values indicate different types of missing values:

Code Label Description

-88 No answer No box ticked/no answer given -77 Not applicable Not answered due to filter question -66 Question not asked Not asked in a country/mode -55 Other missing Answers that could not be coded, fun answers -44 Interrupted interview Only for telephone and online modes (only in web and telephone mode) -33 Not available in reduced version Answers not available in the download version

Notes contain further specificities for the respective variables. In general, the following information can be found in the notes:

- Question was not asked in one or more modes. - Question was not asked due to filter question. - Further variables closely related to the variable. - Variable is not included in the reduced version of the data set. - Multiple answers are possible.

In general, all variables reflect questions included in the questionnaires. However, in some cases, coarsening was necessary to make the variable suitable for the download version of the data. These reduced-version variables can be identified by their variable name ending with RV. For instance, information on the language other than German in which respondents obtain information about the Corona pandemic yc1_medloc2a is not available in the reduced version of the data. Instead, we offer a reduced version of this variable yc1_medloc2aRV, which contains languages with at least 6 mentions in the suvey. This variable is also included in the full version of the data.

4 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

2 Variable overview

2.1 Ordered by topic

2.1.1 Youth main questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page

Sample information

youthid Unique Youth ID 16 youthid_ge National Youth ID (Germany) 16 country Country of survey 16 yc1_status Mode of Corona survey youth main interview 16 yc1_intdat_ym Date of Corona survey youth main interview 16 yc1_intdat_ymRV Date of Corona survey youth main interview (Reduced 17

version) yc1_vers_ym Data release version of Corona survey youth main 17

interview yc1_group Experimental group in Corona survey youth main 17

interview

Socio-Demography and general information

General information

yc1_sex m1 Sex 18 yc1_dobd m2 Date of birth, day 18 yc1_dobm m2 Date of birth, month 18 yc1_doby m2 Date of birth, year 19 yc1_datd m3 Date of interview, day 19 yc1_datm m3 Date of interview, month 19 yc1_daty m3 Date of interview, year 20

Home environment

yc1_henv1 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic I 55 yc1_henv2 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic II 55 yc1_henv3 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic III 56 yc1_henv4 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic IV 56 yc1_henv5 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic V 56

Structural integration

Current Situation

yc1_csit m4 Currently doing 20 yc1_csitop m4 Currently doing, other 20 yc1_csit_add m4 Currently doing, additional information 21

5 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

Question- Codebook- Number Page

Economic situation

yc1_workbcp1 m5 Job situation in February 2020 21 yc1_workbcp2 m6 Job loss because of Corona pandemic 21 yc1_workdcp1 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Work from home 22 yc1_workdcp2 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Less money 22 yc1_workdcp3 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: More money 22 yc1_workdcp4 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Less hours 23 yc1_workdcp5 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: More hours 23 yc1_workdcp6 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Released w/o pay 23 yc1_workdcp7 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Released w/ pay 24 yc1_workdcp8 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Took additional 24

side/mini job yc1_workdcp9 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Lost side/mini 24

job yc1_workdcp10 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: None of the 25

above yc1_workdcp11 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Not empoyed 25

Social integration

Discrimination

yc1_pchbeh1 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: Avoiding me 53

on street/in stores yc1_pchbeh2 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: Moving away 53

from me yc1_pchbeh3 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: More helpful 53

towards me yc1_schbeh1 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: Avoid others on 54

street/in stores yc1_schbeh2 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: Moving away 54

from others yc1_schbeh3 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: More helpful 54

towards others yc1_disc m24 Perceived ethnic discrimination since Corona pandemic 55

Cultural integration

Language

yc1_medloc1 m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German 29 yc1_medloc2a m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 30

Other language 1 yc1_medloc2a_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 30

Other language 1. Additional information yc1_medloc2b m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 31

Other language 2 yc1_medloc2b_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 31

Other language 2. Additional information

6 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_medloc2c m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 32

Other language 3 yc1_medloc2c_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 32

Other language 3. Additional information yc1_medloc2d m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 4 yc1_medloc2d_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 4. Additional information yc1_medloc2e m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 34

Other language 5 yc1_medloc2e_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 5. Additional information yc1_medloc2aRV m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 35

Other language 1 (Reduced version) yc1_medloc2bRV m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 35

Other language 2 (Reduced version)

Media use yc1_medgeinfo1 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 25

Newspapers yc1_medgeinfo2 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Public television and radio stations yc1_medgeinfo3 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Private television and radio stations yc1_medgeinfo4 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Official sources yc1_medgeinfo5 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 27

Information from scientists yc1_medgeinfo6 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 27

Social media yc1_medgetrust1 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 27

Newspapers yc1_medgetrust2 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Public television and radio stations yc1_medgetrust3 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Private television and radio stations yc1_medgetrust4 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Official sources yc1_medgetrust5 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 29

Information from scientists yc1_medgetrust6 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 29

Social media yc1_medlocinfo1 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 35

language): Newspapers yc1_medlocinfo2 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 36

language): Public television and radio stations yc1_medlocinfo3 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 36

language): Private television and radio stations yc1_medlocinfo4 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 37

language): Official sources

7 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_medlocinfo5 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 37

language): Information from scientists yc1_medlocinfo6 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 38

language): Social media yc1_medloctrust1 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 38

Newspapers yc1_medloctrust2 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 39

Public television and radio stations yc1_medloctrust3 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 39

Private television and radio stations yc1_medloctrust4 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 40

Official sources yc1_medloctrust5 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 40

Information from scientists yc1_medloctrust6 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 41

Social media

Attitudes and norms yc1_ptrustcp1 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: CDU/CSU 41 yc1_ptrustcp2 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: SPD 42 yc1_ptrustcp3 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: AfD 42 yc1_ptrustcp4 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: FDP 43 yc1_ptrustcp5 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: Die Linke 43 yc1_ptrustcp6 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: Bündnis 44

90/Die Grünen yc1_meascp1 m14 Government reacted to corona pandemic in timely 44

manner yc1_meascp2 m14 Corona measures of government restrict personal 45

freedom yc1_meascp3 m14 Economic damage due to Corona measures larger than 45

benefit yc1_gvmeascp m15 Evaluation of measures of German Federal Government 46

to cope with corona pandemic yc1_respcp m16 Main responsibility to contain Corona pandemic: State or 46

citizens yc1_ptrustcc1 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: 57

CDU/CSU yc1_ptrustcc2 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: SPD 57 yc1_ptrustcc3 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: AfD 58 yc1_ptrustcc4 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: FDP 58 yc1_ptrustcc5 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: Die Linke 59 yc1_ptrustcc6 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: Bündnis 59

90/Die Grünen yc1_meascc1 m27 Government reacted in timely manner to climate change 60 yc1_meascc2 m27 Climate measures of government restrict personal 60

freedom yc1_meascc3 m27 Economic damage due to climate measures larger than 61

benefit yc1_meascc4 m27 Good that climate change/migration are not in forefront 61

8 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_gvmeascc m28 Evaluation of measures of German Federal Government 62

to cope with climate change yc1_respcc m29 Main responsibility to contain climate change: State or 62

citizens yc1_inco m30 Invidualism – collectivism 62 yc1_nor1 m30 National orientation I 63 yc1_distr m30 Distrust: True origin of Corona virus is concealed 63 yc1_aut1 m30 Authoritarianism I 63 yc1_aut2 m31 Authoritarianism II 64 yc1_nor2 m31 National orientation II 64 yc1_aut3 m31 Authoritarianism III 64 yc1_aut4 m31 Authoritarianism IV 65

Well-Being yc1_worry1 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Financial situation 46 yc1_worry2 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Health 47 yc1_worry3 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Health of 47

friends/relatives yc1_worry4 m17 Worries since Corona pandemic: Economic situation in 47

Germany yc1_sat1 m32 Life satisfaction in general 65 yc1_sat10 m32 Life satisfaction with own healt 65 yc1_sat11 m32 Life satisfaction with German health care system 66

Health yc1_inf1 m18 Infected with corona virus: Myself 47 yc1_inf2 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from family 48 yc1_inf3 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from friends 48 yc1_inf4 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from acquaintences 48 yc1_inf5 m18 Infected with corona virus: No 48 yc1_inf6 m18 Infected with corona virus: Do not want to say 49 yc1_heap1 m19 Health problems: Headache 49 yc1_heap2 m19 Health problems: Stomach ache 49 yc1_heap3 m19 Health problems: Difficulties falling asleep 49 yc1_behcp1 m20 Behavior: Sneeze or cough into crook of elbow 50 yc1_behcp2 m20 Behavior: Wear masks and/or gloves 50 yc1_behcp3 m20 Behavior: Wash hands thouroughly 50 yc1_behcp4 m20 Behavior: Do not shake hands 50 yc1_behp1 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing I yc1_behp2 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Externalizing I yc1_behp3 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing II yc1_behp4 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing III yc1_behp5 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Internalizing IV

9 Variable overview: Ordered by topic

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_behp6 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Externalizing II yc1_behp7 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Internalizing V

10 Variable overview: Ordered by questionnaire

2.2 Ordered by questionnaire

2.2.1 Youth main questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page

Sample information

youthid Unique Youth ID 16 youthid_ge National Youth ID (Germany) 16 country Country of survey 16 yc1_status Mode of Corona survey youth main interview 16 yc1_intdat_ym Date of Corona survey youth main interview 16 yc1_intdat_ymRV Date of Corona survey youth main interview (Reduced 17

version) y8_vers_ym Data release version of Corona survey youth main 17

interview yc1_group Experimental group in Corona survey youth main 17

interview

Additional Corona pandemic questionnaire

yc1_sex m1 Sex 18 yc1_dobd m2 Date of birth, day 18 yc1_dobm m2 Date of birth, month 18 yc1_doby m2 Date of birth, year 19 yc1_datd m3 Date of interview, day 19 yc1_datm m3 Date of interview, month 19 yc1_daty m3 Date of interview, year 20 yc1_csit m4 Currently doing 20 yc1_csitop m4 Currently doing, other 20 yc1_csit_add m4 Currently doing, additional information 21 yc1_workbcp1 m5 Job situation in February 2020 21 yc1_workbcp2 m6 Job loss because of Corona pandemic 21 yc1_workdcp1 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Work from home 22 yc1_workdcp2 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Less money 22 yc1_workdcp3 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: More money 22 yc1_workdcp4 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Less hours 23 yc1_workdcp5 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: More hours 23 yc1_workdcp6 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Released w/o pay 23 yc1_workdcp7 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Released w/ pay 24 yc1_workdcp8 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Took additional 24

side/mini job yc1_workdcp9 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Lost side/mini 24

job yc1_workdcp10 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: None of the 25

above yc1_workdcp11 m7 How Corona pandemic changed work: Not empoyed 25

11 Variable overview: Ordered by questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_medgeinfo1 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 25

Newspapers yc1_medgeinfo2 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Public television and radio stations yc1_medgeinfo3 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Private television and radio stations yc1_medgeinfo4 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 26

Official sources yc1_medgeinfo5 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 27

Information from scientists yc1_medgeinfo6 m8 How often inform about corona pandemic in German: 27

Social media yc1_medgetrust1 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 27

Newspapers yc1_medgetrust2 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Public television and radio stations yc1_medgetrust3 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Private television and radio stations yc1_medgetrust4 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 28

Official sources yc1_medgetrust5 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 29

Information from scientists yc1_medgetrust6 m9 Trust in source about corona pandemic in German: 29

Social media yc1_medloc1 m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German 29 yc1_medloc2a m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 30

Other language 1 yc1_medloc2a_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 30

Other language 1. Additional information yc1_medloc2b m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 31

Other language 2 yc1_medloc2b_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 31

Other language 2. Additional information yc1_medloc2c m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 32

Other language 3 yc1_medloc2c_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 32

Other language 3. Additional information yc1_medloc2d m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 4 yc1_medloc2d_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 4. Additional information yc1_medloc2e m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 34

Other language 5 yc1_medloc2e_add m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 33

Other language 5. Additional information yc1_medloc2aRV m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 35

Other language 1 (Reduced version) yc1_medloc2bRV m10 Inform about pandemic in language other than German: 35

Other language 2 (Reduced version) yc1_medlocinfo1 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 35

language): Newspapers

12 Variable overview: Ordered by questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_medlocinfo2 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 36

language): Public television and radio stations yc1_medlocinfo3 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 36

language): Private television and radio stations yc1_medlocinfo4 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 37

language): Official sources yc1_medlocinfo5 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 37

language): Information from scientists yc1_medlocinfo6 m11 How often inform about corona pandemic (other 38

language): Social media yc1_medloctrust1 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 38

Newspapers yc1_medloctrust2 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 39

Public television and radio stations yc1_medloctrust3 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 39

Private television and radio stations yc1_medloctrust4 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 40

Official sources yc1_medloctrust5 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 40

Information from scientists yc1_medloctrust6 m12 Trust in source about corona pandemic (other language): 41

Social media yc1_ptrustcp1 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: CDU/CSU 41 yc1_ptrustcp2 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: SPD 42 yc1_ptrustcp3 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: AfD 42 yc1_ptrustcp4 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: FDP 43 yc1_ptrustcp5 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: Die Linke 43 yc1_ptrustcp6 m13 How much trust to tackle corona pandemic: Bündnis 44

90/Die Grünen yc1_meascp1 m14 Government reacted to corona pandemic in timely 44

manner yc1_meascp2 m14 Corona measures of government restrict personal 45

freedom yc1_meascp3 m14 Economic damage due to Corona measures larger than 45

benefit yc1_gvmeascp m15 Evaluation of measures of German Federal Government 46

to cope with corona pandemic yc1_respcp m16 Main responsibility to contain Corona pandemic: State or 46

citizens yc1_worry1 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Financial situation 46 yc1_worry2 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Health 47 yc1_worry3 m17 Worries since corona pandemic: Health of 47

friends/relatives yc1_worry4 m17 Worries since Corona pandemic: Economic situation in 47

Germany yc1_inf1 m18 Infected with corona virus: Myself 47 yc1_inf2 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from family 48 yc1_inf3 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from friends 48 yc1_inf4 m18 Infected with corona virus: Someone from acquaintences 48 yc1_inf5 m18 Infected with corona virus: No 48 yc1_inf6 m18 Infected with corona virus: Do not want to say 49

13 Variable overview: Ordered by questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_heap1 m19 Health problems: Headache 49 yc1_heap2 m19 Health problems: Stomach ache 49 yc1_heap3 m19 Health problems: Difficulties falling asleep 49 yc1_behcp1 m20 Behavior: Sneeze or cough in elbow 50 yc1_behcp2 m20 Behavior: Wear masks or gloves 50 yc1_behcp3 m20 Behavior: Wash hands thouroughly 50 yc1_behcp4 m20 Behavior: Do not shake hands 50 yc1_behp1 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing I yc1_behp2 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Externalizing I yc1_behp3 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing II yc1_behp4 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 51

Internalizing III yc1_behp5 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Internalizing IV yc1_behp6 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Externalizing II yc1_behp7 m21 Behavioral problems since Corona pandemic: 52

Internalizing V yc1_pchbeh1 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: Avoiding me 53

on street/in stores yc1_pchbeh2 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: Moving away 53

from me yc1_pchbeh3 m22 Behavior of others since corona pandemic: More helpful 53

towards me yc1_schbeh1 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: Avoiding me on 54

street/in stores yc1_schbeh2 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: Moving away 54

from me yc1_schbeh3 m23 Behavior of self since corona pandemic: More helpful 54

towards me yc1_disc m24 Perceived ethnic discrimination since Corona pandemic 55 yc1_henv1 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic I 55 yc1_henv2 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic II 55 yc1_henv3 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic III 56 yc1_henv4 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic IV 56 yc1_henv5 m25 Home environment since Corona pandemic V 56 yc1_ptrustcc1 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: 57

CDU/CSU yc1_ptrustcc2 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: SPD 57 yc1_ptrustcc3 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: AfD 58 yc1_ptrustcc4 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: FDP 58 yc1_ptrustcc5 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: Die Linke 59 yc1_ptrustcc6 m26 How much trust to cope with climate change: Bündnis 59

90/Die Grünen yc1_meascc1 m27 Government reacted in timely manner to climate change 60 yc1_meascc2 m27 Climate measures of government restrict personal 60

freedom

14 Variable overview: Ordered by questionnaire

Question- Codebook- Number Page yc1_meascc3 m27 Economic damage due to climate measures larger than 61

benefit yc1_meascc4 m27 Good that climate change/migration are not in forefront 61 yc1_gvmeascc m28 Evaluation of measures of German Federal Government 62

to cope with climate change yc1_respcc m29 Main responsibility to contain climate change: State or 62

citizens yc1_inco m30 Invidualism – collectivism 62 yc1_nor1 m30 National orientation I 63 yc1_distr m30 Distrust: True origin of Corona virus is concealed 63 yc1_aut1 m30 Authoritarianism I 63 yc1_aut2 m31 Authoritarianism II 64 yc1_nor2 m31 National orientation II 64 yc1_aut3 m31 Authoritarianism III 64 yc1_aut4 m31 Authoritarianism IV 65 yc1_sat1 m32 Life satisfaction in general 65 yc1_sat10 m32 Life satisfaction with own healt 65 yc1_sat11 m32 Life satisfaction with German health care system 66

15 Youth main questionnaire: Sample information

3 Youth main questionnaire

3.1 Sample information

Unique International Youth ID

Variable Numeric: F 8.0 youthid

National Youth ID (Germany)

Variable Numeric: F 10.0 youthid_ge Not available in reduced version -33

Note: This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-

version variable available).

Country of survey

Variable Germany 2 country

Mode of Corona survey youth main interview

Variable Post 3 yc1_status Online 4

Date of Corona survey youth main interview

Variable Date: DD/MMM/YYYY yc1_intdat_ym Not available in reduced version -33

Note: This question is not available in the reduced version (reduced-

version variable: yc1_intdat_ymRV).

16 Youth main questionnaire: Sample information

Date of Corona survey youth main interview (Reduced version)

Variable Date: YYYY/MM yc1_intdat_ymRV

Note: Complete information on this variable is given in yc1_intdat_ym in

the full version.

Data release version of Corona survey youth main interview

Variable String: S 244 yc1_vers_ym

Experimental group in Corona survey youth main interview

Variable Corona pandemic - climate change 1 yc1_group Climate change - corona pandemic 2

Note: This variables gives information on the order in which respondents received the 12 questions each relating either to the Corona pandemic (yc1_ptrustcp1-yc1_ptrustcp6, yc1_meascp1- yc1_meascp3, yc1_gvmeascp, yc1_respcp) and to the climate change (yc1_ptrustcc1-yc1_ptrustcc6, yc1_meascc1-yc1_meascc4, yc1_gvmeascc, yc1_respcc).

For detailed information, see:

Soiné, Hannah, Lena Arnold, Jörg Dollmann, Leonie Kriegel and Markus Weißmann. 2021. Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries – Germany. Technical Report. COVID-19 Supplementary Survey – CILS4COVID – 2020, v6.0.0. Mannheim: Mannheim University.

17 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

3.2 Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 1: Are you male or female?

Variable Male 1 yc1_sex Female 2

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 2: When were you born? Day

Variable Numeric: F 2.0 yc1_dobd Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-

version variable available).

Question 2: When were you born? Month

Variable January 1 yc1_dobm February 2 March 3 April 4 May 5 June 6 July 7 August 8 September 9 October 10 November 11 December 12

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

18 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 2: When were you born? Year

Variable Numeric: F 4.0 yc1_doby Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 3: Please indicate today’s date. Day

Variable Numeric: F 2.0 yc1_datd Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: This question is only available in the postal questionnaire. For the online and telephone questionnaire, this information is equal to the

interview date (yc1_intdat_ym). This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-version variable available).

Question 3: Please indicate today’s date. Month

Variable January 1 yc1_datm February 2 March 3 April 4 May 5 June 6 July 7 August 8 September 9 October 10 November 11 December 12

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: This question is only available in the postal questionnaire. For the online and telephone questionnaire, this information is equal to the interview date (yc1_intdat_ymRV).

19 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 3: Please indicate today’s date. Year

Variable Numeric: F 4.0 yc1_daty Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: This question is only available in the postal questionnaire. For the online and telephone questionnaire, this information is equal to the interview date (yc1_intdat_ymRV).

Question 4: What are you currently doing?

Variable School or studying 1 yc1_csit Apprenticeship/work-related training 2 Full-time/Part-time job 3 Unemployed/nothing 4 Something else 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: Further information about “something else” is given in yc1_csitop. Coding specificities on this variable are given in yc1_csit_add. Note

that the variable name and the coding scheme deviate from that of former waves.

Question 4: What are you currently doing? Something else

Variable String: S244 yc1_csitop Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who are currently doing “something else” (yc1_csit=5). This question is not available in the reduced version

(no reduced-version variable available). Note that the variable name deviates from that of former waves.

20 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 4: What are you currently doing? Additional information

Variable String: S244 yc1_csit_add Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents where coding specificities apply. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-version

variable available). Note that the variable name deviates from that of former waves.

Question 5: Did you have a job in February 2020 (also side job or mini-job)?

Variable Yes 1 yc1_workbcp1 No 2

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who are currently not doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit!=2) and are currently not having a full- time job or part-time job (yc1_csit!=3).

Question 6: Did you lose this job because of the Corona pandemic?

Variable Yes 1 yc1_workbcp2 No 2

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who are currently not doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit!=2) and are currently not having a full-

time job or part-time job (yc1_csit!=3) but had a job in February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1)

21 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I predominantly work from home. Variable yc1_workdcp1 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I get less money. Variable yc1_workdcp2 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I get more money. Variable yc1_workdcp3 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

22 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I work fewer weekly hours. Variable yc1_workdcp4 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I work more weekly hours. Variable yc1_workdcp5 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I am released from work (without continued payment). Variable yc1_workdcp6 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

23 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I am released from work (with continued payment). Variable yc1_workdcp7 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I took an additional side job or mini job. Variable yc1_workdcp8 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I lost a side job or mini job. Variable yc1_workdcp9 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

24 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? None of the above. Variable yc1_workdcp10 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 7: How has the Corona pandemic changed your everyday work? I do not have a job or side job at the moment and I am not doing an Variable apprenticeship. yc1_workdcp11 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents are currently doing an apprenticeship (yc1_csit=2) or are currently working (yc1_csit=3) or had a job in

February 2020 (yc1_workbcp1=1) which they did not loose because of the Corona Pandemic (yc1_workbcp2=2).

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Newspapers (also Variable online) yc1_medgeinfo1 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

25 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Public television and Variable radio stations (also online) yc1_medgeinfo2 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Private television and Variable radio stations (also online) yc1_medgeinfo3 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Official sources, e.g., Variable government or ministry of health yc1_medgeinfo4 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

26 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Information from Variable scientists or research institutes yc1_medgeinfo5 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 8: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in German language? Social media, e.g., Variable Instagram, Facebook, reddit, WhatsApp yc1_medgeinfo6 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Newspapers (also Variable online) yc1_medgetrust1 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

27 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Public television Variable and radio stations (also online) yc1_medgetrust2 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Private television Variable and radio stations (also online) yc1_medgetrust3 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Official sources, Variable e.g., government or ministry of health yc1_medgetrust4 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

28 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Information from Variable scientists or research institutes yc1_medgetrust5 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 9: How much do you trust the following sources in German language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Social media, e.g., Variable Instagram, Facebook, reddit, WhatsApp yc1_medgetrust6 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Variable yc1_medloc1 Yes 1 No 2

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

29 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 1 Variable yc1_medloc2a Coding List provided in Appendix A

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). This question is not available in the reduced version (reduced-version variable: yc1_medloc2aRV). Further information about language 1 in which information about the Corona pandemic is obtained voluntarily provided by some respondents is given in yc1_medloc2a_add.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 1. Additional information Variable yc1_medloc2a_add String: S 244

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1) and who voluntarily provide additional information about this language 1. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reducedversion variable available).

30 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 2 Variable yc1_medloc2b Coding List provided in Appendix A

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). This question is not available in the reduced version (reduced-version variable: yc1_medloc2bRV). Further information about language 2 in which information about the Corona pandemic is obtained voluntarily provided by some respondents is given in yc1_medloc2b_add.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 2. Additional information Variable yc1_medloc2b_add String: S 244

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1) and who voluntarily provide additional information about this language 2. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reducedversion variable available).

31 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 3 Variable yc1_medloc2c Coding List provided in Appendix A

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-version

variable). Further information about language 3 in which information about the Corona pandemic is obtained voluntarily provided by some respondents is given in yc1_medloc2c_add.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 3. Additional information Variable yc1_medloc2c_add String: S 244

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1) and who voluntarily provide additional information about this language 3. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reducedversion variable available).

32 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 4 Variable yc1_medloc2d Coding List provided in Appendix A

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-version

variable). Further information about language 4 in which information about the Corona pandemic is obtained voluntarily provided by some respondents is given in yc1_medloc2d_add.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 4. Additional information Variable yc1_medloc2d_add String: S 244

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1) and who voluntarily provide additional information about this language 4. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reducedversion variable available).

33 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 5 Variable yc1_medloc2e Coding List provided in Appendix A

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). This question is not available in the reduced version (no reduced-version

variable). Further information about language 5 in which information about the Corona pandemic is obtained voluntarily provided by some respondents is given in yc1_medloc2e.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 5. Additional information Variable yc1_medloc2e_add String: S 244

Not available in reduced version -33 Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1) and who voluntarily provide additional information about this language 5. This question is not available in the reduced version (no reducedversion variable available).

34 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 1 (Reduced version) Variable yc1_medloc2aRV Coding List provided in Appendix A

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Complete information on this variable is given in yc1_medloc2a in the full version.

Question 10: Do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German? Other language 2 (Reduced version) Variable yc1_medloc2bRV Coding List provided in Appendix A

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Complete information on this variable is given in yc1_medloc2b in the full version.

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Newspapers (also online) Variable yc1_medlocinfo1 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

35 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Public television and Variable radio stations (also online) yc1_medlocinfo2 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Private television and Variable radio stations (also online) yc1_medlocinfo3 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

36 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Official sources, e.g., Variable government or ministry of health yc1_medlocinfo4 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Information from Variable scientists or research institutes yc1_medlocinfo5 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

37 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 11: How often do you obtain information about the Corona pandemic from the following sources in this language? Social media, e.g., Variable Instagram, Facebook, reddit, WhatsApp yc1_medlocinfo6 Several times a day 1 Every day 2 Several times a week 3 Once a week 4 Less than once a week 5 Never 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Newspapers (also Variable online) yc1_medloctrust1 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

38 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Public television Variable and radio stations (also online) yc1_medloctrust2 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1). In the intial online questionnaire, the German wording for ‘public

television and radio stations’ in this question was ‘Öffentlich- rechtlicher Rundfunk’. On 24 April 2021, this has been changed to ‘staatlicher Rundfunk’.

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Private television Variable and radio stations (also online) yc1_medloctrust3 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

39 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Official sources, Variable e.g., government or ministry of health yc1_medloctrust4 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Information from Variable scientists or research institutes yc1_medloctrust5 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

40 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 12: How much do you trust the following sources in this language regarding information about the Corona pandemic? Social media, e.g., Variable Instagram, Facebook, reddit, WhatsApp yc1_medloctrust6 Very strongly 1 Fairly srongly 2 Not very strongly 3 Not at all strongly 4 I don’t know that source 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 Not applicable -77 No answer -88

Note: Only for respondents who obtain information about the Corona

pandemic in a language other than German (yc1_medloc1=1).

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? CDU/CSU yc1_ptrustcp1 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

41 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? SPD yc1_ptrustcp2 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? AfD yc1_ptrustcp3 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

42 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? FDP yc1_ptrustcp4 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? Die Linke yc1_ptrustcp5 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

43 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 13: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic? Bündnis 90/Die Grünen yc1_ptrustcp6 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 14: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The German Federal Government has reacted in good time to the Variable Corona pandemic. yc1_meascp1 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

44 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 14: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The measures taken by the German Federal Government to cope with Variable the Corona pandemic unnecessarily restrict personal freedom. yc1_meascp2 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 14: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The economic damage caused by the measures taken to cope with the Variable Corona pandemic is disproportionate to its benefits. yc1_meascp3 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

45 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 15: How do you evaluate the measures taken by the German Federal Government to cope with the Corona pandemic? Variable yc1_gvmeascp Completely insufficient 1 Rather insufficient 2 Appropriate 3 Rather excessive 4 Completely excessive 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 16: Does the state or do citizens bear the main responsibility for containing the corona pandemic? Variable yc1_respcp The main responsibility lies rather with the state. 1 The main responsibility lies rather with the 2 citizens. The responsibility lies equally with the state and 3

citizens.

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 17: Are you more or less worried about the following things since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? Your financial situation Variable yc1_worry1 Far more worried 1 Somewhat more worried 2 About the same 3 Somewhat less worried 4 Far less worried 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

46 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 17: Are you more or less worried about the following things since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? Your health Variable yc1_worry2 Far more worried 1 Somewhat more worried 2 About the same 3 Somewhat less worried 4 Far less worried 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 17: Are you more or less worried about the following things since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? The health of friends and relatives Variable yc1_worry3 Far more worried 1 Somewhat more worried 2 About the same 3 Somewhat less worried 4 Far less worried 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 17: Are you more or less worried about the following things since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? The economic situation in

Germany Variable yc1_worry4 Far more worried 1 Somewhat more worried 2 About the same 3 Somewhat less worried 4 Far less worried 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? Yes, myself Variable yc1_inf1 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

47 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? Yes, someone from my family Variable yc1_inf2 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? Yes, someone from my circle of friends Variable yc1_inf3 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? Yes, someone from my circle of acquaintances Variable yc1_inf4 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? No Variable yc1_inf5 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

48 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 18: Have you or someone you know been diagnosed with the Conrona virus? I do not want to say Variable yc1_inf6 Not ticked 0 Ticked 1

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 19: In the last two months, how often have you had a headache?

Variable Every day 1 yc1_heap1 Once or several times a week 2 Once or several times a month 3 Less often 4 Never 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 19: In the last two months, how often have you had a stomachache?

Variable Every day 1 yc1_heap2 Once or several times a week 2 Once or several times a month 3 Less often 4 Never 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 19: In the last two months, how often have you had difficulties falling asleep? Variable yc1_heap3 Every day 1 Once or several times a week 2 Once or several times a month 3 Less often 4 Never 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

49 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 20: How often do you do the following? If I sneeze or cough, then in the crook of my arm. Variable yc1_behcp1 Always 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 20: How often do you do the following? I wear a mask and/or gloves in public. Variable yc1_behcp2 Always 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 20: How often do you do the following? I wash my hands thoroughly.

Variable Always 1 yc1_behcp3 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 20: How often do you do the following? I do not shake hands in greeting.

Variable Always 1 yc1_behcp4 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Never 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

50 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I feel very worried. Variable yc1_behp1 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I get angry easily. Variable yc1_behp2 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I feel anxious. Variable yc1_behp3 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I feel depressed. Variable yc1_behp4 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

51 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I feel worthless. Variable yc1_behp5 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I act without thinking. Variable yc1_behp6 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 21: How often are each of these statements true about you since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I feel lonely. Variable yc1_behp7 Often true 1 Sometimes true 2 Rarely true 3 Never true 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

52 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 22: In your opinion, how has other peoples’ behavior towards you in public changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic (by that Variable we do not mean your family and friends)? Since the beginning of the yc1_pchbeh1 Corona pandemic, people have been avoiding me more frequently on the street or in stores.

Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 22: In your opinion, how has other peoples’ behavior towards you in public changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic (by that Variable we do not mean your family and friends)? Since the beginning of the yc1_pchbeh2 Corona pandemic, people have been moving away from me more frequently in public.

Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 22: In your opinion, how has other peoples’ behavior towards you in public changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic (by that Variable we do not mean your family and friends)? People have become yc1_pchbeh3 generally more helpful towards me.

Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

53 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 23: How has your own behavior changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? Since the beginning of the Corona pandemic, I Variable have been avoiding people more frequently on the street or in stores. yc1_schbeh1 Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 23: How has your own behavior changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? Since the beginning of the Corona pandemic, I Variable have been moving away from people more frequently in public. yc1_schbeh2 Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 23: How has your own behavior changed since the beginning of the Corona pandemic? I have become generally more helpful towards Variable people. yc1_schbeh3 Does not apply at all 1 Does rather not apply 2 Does rather apply 3 Applies completely 4

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

54 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 24: Since the beginning of the corona pandemic, do you feel you have been treated unfairly or discriminated against because of your Variable ethnicity more often than before? yc1_disc Yes 1 Rather yes 2 Rather no 3 No 4 I am never treated unfairly or discriminated 5

against because of my ethnicity.

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 25: Do the following things occur more often or less often in your household since the beginning of the corona pandemic? Disputes or Variable arguments yc1_henv1 Far more often 1 Somewhat more often 2 As often 3 Somewhat less often 4 Far less often 5 Never happens in general 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 25: Do the following things occur more often or less often in your household since the beginning of the corona pandemic? Insults or Variable verbal violence yc1_henv2 Far more often 1 Somewhat more often 2 As often 3 Somewhat less often 4 Far less often 5 Never happens in general 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

55 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 25: Do the following things occur more often or less often in your household since the beginning of the corona pandemic? Fights or Variable physical violence yc1_henv3 Far more often 1 Somewhat more often 2 As often 3 Somewhat less often 4 Far less often 5 Never happens in general 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 25: Do the following things occur more often or less often in your household since the beginning of the corona pandemic? Disturbance Variable by neighbours yc1_henv4 Far more often 1 Somewhat more often 2 As often 3 Somewhat less often 4 Far less often 5 Never happens in general 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 25: Do the following things occur more often or less often in your household since the beginning of the corona pandemic? Help from Variable neighbours yc1_henv5 Far more often 1 Somewhat more often 2 As often 3 Somewhat less often 4 Far less often 5 Never happens in general 6

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

56 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? CDU/CSU yc1_ptrustcc1 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? SPD yc1_ptrustcc2 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

57 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? AfD yc1_ptrustcc3 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? FDP yc1_ptrustcc4 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

58 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? Die Linke yc1_ptrustcc5 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 26: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 means not at all and 10 means completely, how much do you trust the following parties to cope with Variable climate change? Bündnis 90/Die Grünen yc1_ptrustcc6 Not at all 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Completely 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

59 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 27: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The German Federal Government has reacted in good time to climate Variable change. yc1_meascc1 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 27: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The measures taken by the German Federal Government to cope with Variable climate change unnecessarily restrict personal freedom. yc1_meascc2 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

60 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 27: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The economic damage caused by the measures taken to cope with Variable climate change is disproportionate to its benefits. yc1_meascc3 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 27: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? It is good that topics such as climate change or migration are not at the Variable forefront anymore during the Corona pandemic. yc1_meascc4 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

61 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 28: How do you evaluate the measures taken by the German Federal Government to cope with climate change? Variable yc1_gvmeascc Completely insufficient 1 Rather insufficient 2 Appropriate 3 Rather excessive 4 Completely excessive 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 29: Does the state or do citizens bear the main responsibility for containing climate change. Variable yc1_respcc The main responsibility lies rather with the state. 1 The main responsibility lies rather with the 2 citizens. The responsibility lies equally with the state and 3

citizens.

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Note: The position of this variable in the questionnaire depends on the assignment of respondents to the two experimental groups (yc1_group).

Question 30: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? During the Corona pandemic, the freedom of the individual should Variable take second place to the welfare of the population. yc1_inco Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

62 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 30: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? During the Corona pandemic, Germany should not take in refugees. Variable yc1_nor1 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 30: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? The true origin of the coronavirus is concealed from us. Variable yc1_distr Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 30: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? During the Corona pandemic, we need a strong leader who ensures Variable our safety. yc1_aut1 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

63 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 31: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? It is important now to follow the measures of the German Federal Variable Government without questioning them. yc1_aut2 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 31: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? During the Corona pandemic, German citizens should be given Variable priority medical care. yc1_nor2 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 31: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? It is not good when virologists instead of democratically elected Variable politicians rule the country. yc1_aut3 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

64 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 31: How much do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? People who do not follow the protective measures of the German Variable Federal Government should be reported to the police immediately. yc1_aut4 Strongly agree 1 Agree 2 Neither agree nor disagree 3 Disagree 4 Strongly disagree 5

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 32: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 is very unsatisfied and 10 is very satisfied, how satisfied are you with your life in general? Variable yc1_sat1 Very unsatisfied 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Very satisfied 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

Question 32: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 is very unsatisfied and 10 is very satisfied, how satisfied are you with your health? Variable yc1_sat10 Very unsatisfied 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Very satisfied 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

65 Youth main questionnaire: Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Question 32: On a scale from 1 to 10 where 1 is very unsatisfied and 10 is very satisfied, how satisfied are you with the German healthcare system? Variable yc1_sat11 Very unsatisfied 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 Very satisfied 10

Interrupted interview -44 Other missing -55 No answer -88

66 Appendix: Coding lists

4 Appendix

4.1 Coding lists

4.1.1 Appendix A: Coding list Language

Variables Afar 1 Austro-Asiatic languages 2 yc1_medloc2a Abkhazian 3 yc1_medloc2b Abkhazian 4 yc1_medloc2c Acoli 5 yc1_medloc2d Adangme 6 yc1_medloc2e Adyghe 7 yc1_medloc2aRV Afro-Asiatic language 8 yc1_medloc2bRV Afrihili 9 Afrikaans 10 Ainu (Japan) 11 Akan 12 Akkadian 13 Aleut 14 Algonquian languages 15 Southern Altai 16 Atlantic-Congo languages 17 Amharic 18 Old English 19 Angika 20 Apache languages 21 Alacalufan languages 22 Algic languages 23 Arabic 24 Official Aramaic 25 Aragonese 26 Angola 27 Mapudungun 28 Arapaho 29 Artificial languages 30 Arawak 31 Assamese 32 Asturian 33 Athapascan languages 34 Arauan languages 35 Australian languages 36 Avaric 37 Avestan 38 Awadhi 39 Arawakan languages 40 Aymara 41 Uto-Aztecan languages 42 Azerbaijani 43 Banda languages 44 Bamileke languages 45 Bashkir 46

67 Appendix: Coding lists

68 Appendix: Coding lists

Baluchi 47 Bambara 48 Balinese 49 Basa (Cameroon) 50 Baltic languages 51 Beja 52 Belarusian 53 Bemba (Zambia) 54 Bengali 55 Berber languages 56 Bhojpuri 57 Bihari languages 58 Bikol 59 Bini 60 Bislama 61 Siksika 62 63 Tibetan 64 Bosnian 65 Braj 66 Breton 67 Batak languages 68 Buriat 69 Buginese 70 Bulgarian 71 Bilin 72 Caddo 73 Central American Indian languages 74 Galibi Cari 75 Catalan 76 Caucasian languages 77 Chibchan languages 78 North Caucasian languages 79 South Caucasian languages 80 Chadic languages 81 Caddoan languages 82 Cebuano 83 Celtic languages 84 Czech 85 Chamorro 86 Chibcha 87 Chechen 88 Chagatai 89 Chuukese 90 Mari (Russia) 91 Chinook jargon 92 Choctaw 93 Chipewyan 94 Cherokee 95 Church Slavic 96 Chuvash 97 Cheyenne 98 Chamic languages 99

69 Appendix: Coding lists

Coptic 100 Cornish 101 Corsican 102 English-based Creoles and pidgins 103 French-Based Creoles and pidgins 104 Portuguese-Based Creoles and pidgins 105 Cree 106 Crimean Tatar 107 Creoles and pidgins 108 Central Sudanic languages 109 Cushitic languages 110 Welsh 111 Dakota 112 Danish 113 Dargwa 114 Land Dayak Language 115 Delaware 116 Slave (Athapascan) 117 German 118 Dogrib 119 Dinka 120 Dhivehi 121 122 Dogri 123 Dravidian languages 124 Lower Sorbian 125 Duala 126 Middle Dutch 127 Dyula 128 Dzongka 129 Efik 130 Egyptian languages 131 Egyptian (Ancient) 132 Ekajuk 133 Modern Greek 134 Elamite 135 English 136 Middle English 137 Esperanto 138 Estonian 139 Eskimo-Aleut languages 140 Basque 141 Basque 142 Ewe 143 Ewondo 144 Fang (Equatorial Guinea) 145 Faroese 146 Persian 147 Fanti 148 Fijian 149 Filipino 150 Finnish 151 Finno-Ugrian languages 152

70 Appendix: Coding lists

Fon 153 Formosan languages 154 French 155 Middle French 156 Old French 157 Northern Frisian 158 Eastern Frisian 159 Western Frisian 160 Fulah 161 Friulian 162 Ga 163 Gayo 164 Gbaya () 165 Germanic languages 166 Geez 167 Gilbertese 168 Scottish Gaelic 169 Irish 170 Galician 171 Manx 172 East Germanic languages 173 Middle High German 174 North Germanic languages 175 West Germanic languages 176 Old High German 177 Gondi 178 Gorontalo 179 Gothic 180 Grebo 181 Ancient Greek 182 Greek languages 183 Guarani 184 Swiss German 185 Gujarati 186 Gwich’in 187 Haida 188 Haitian 189 Hausa 190 Hawaiian 191 Hebrew 192 Herero 193 Hiligaynon 194 Himachali languages 195 Hindi 196 Hittite 197 Hmong 198 Hiri Motu 199 Hmong-Mien languages 200 Hokan languages 201 Croatian 202 Upper Sorbian 203 Hungarian 204 Hupa 205

71 Appendix: Coding lists

Armenian 206 Armenina 207 Iban 208 Igbo 209 Ido 210 Sichuan Yi 211 Indo-Iranian languages 212 Ijo languages 213 Inuktitut 214 Interlingue 215 Iloko 216 Interlingua 217 Indic languages 218 Indonesian 219 Indo-European languages 220 Ingush 221 Inupiaq 222 Iranian languages 223 Iroquoian languages 224 Icelandic 225 Italian 226 Italic languages 227 Javanese 228 Lojban 229 Japanese 230 Judeo-Persian 231 Japanese 232 Judeo-Arabic 233 Kara-Kalpak 234 Kabyle 235 Kachin 236 Kalaallisut 237 Kamba (Kenya) 238 Kannada 239 Karen language 240 Kashmiri 241 Georgian 242 Kanuri 243 Kawi 244 Kazakh 245 Kabardian 246 Kordofanian languages 247 Khasi 248 Khoisan languages 249 Central Khmer 250 Khotanese 251 Kikuyu 252 Kinyarwanda 253 Kirghiz 254 Kimbundu 255 Konkani 256 Komi 257 Kongo 258

72 Appendix: Coding lists

Korean 259 Kosraean 260 Kpelle 261 Karachay-Balkar 262 Karelian 263 264 Kurukh 265 Kuanyama 266 Kumyk 267 Kurdish 268 Kutenai 269 Ladino 270 Lahnda 271 Lamba 272 Lao 273 Latin 274 Latvian 275 Lezghian 276 Limburgan 277 Lingala 278 Lithuanian 279 Mongo 280 Lozi 281 Luxembourgish 282 Luba-Lulua 283 Luba-Katanga 284 Ganda 285 Luiseno 286 Lunda 287 Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) 288 Lushai 289 Madurese 290 Magahi 291 Marshallese 292 Maithili 293 Makasar 294 Malayalam 295 Mandingo 296 Austronesian languages 297 Marathi 298 Masai 299 Moksha 300 Mandar 301 Mende (Sierra Leone) 302 Middle Irish 303 Mi’kmaq 304 Minangkabau 305 Macedonian 306 Mon-Khmer languages 307 Malagasy 308 Maltese 309 Manchu 310 Manipuri 311

73 Appendix: Coding lists

Manobo languages 312 Mohawk 313 Mongolian 314 Mossi 315 Maori 316 Malay 317 Munda languages 318 Creek 319 Mirandese 320 Marwari 321 Burmese 322 Mayan languages 323 Erzya 324 Nahuatl languages 325 North American Indian 326 Neopolitan 327 Nauru 328 Navajo 329 South Ndebele 330 North Ndebele 331 Ndonga 332 Low German 333 Nepali 334 Newari 335 Trans-New Guinea languages 336 Nias 337 Niger-Kordofanian languages 338 Niuean 339 Dutch 340 Norwegian Nynorsk 341 Norwegian Bokmål 342 Nogai 343 Old Norse 344 Norwegian 345 N’Ko 346 Pedi 347 Nubian languages 348 Classical Newari 349 Nyanja 350 Nyamwezi 351 Nyankole 352 Nyoro 353 Nzima 354 Occitan 355 Ojibwa 356 Oto-Manguean languages 357 Omotic languages 358 Oriya 359 Oromo 360 Osage 361 Ossetian 362 Ottoman Turkish 363 Otomian languages 364

74 Appendix: Coding lists

Papuan languages 365 Pangasinan 366 Pahlavi 367 Pampanga 368 Panjabi 369 Papiamento 370 Palauan 371 Old Persian 372 Philippine languages 373 Phoenician 374 Central Malayo-Polynesian languages 375 Pali 376 Polish 377 Pohnpeian 378 Portuguese 379 Malayo-Polynesian languages 380 Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 381 Western Malayo-Polynesian languages 382 Prakrit languages 383 Old Provençal 384 Pushto 385 Quechua 386 Quechuan 387 Rajasthani 388 Rapanui 389 Rarotongan 390 Romance languages 391 Romansh 392 Romany 393 Romanian 394 Rundi 395 Macedo-Romanian 396 Russian 397 Sandawe 398 Sango 399 Yakut 400 South American Indian languages 401 Salishan languages 402 Samaritan Aramaic 403 Sanskrit 404 Sasak 405 Santali 406 Sicilian 407 Scots 408 Eastern Sudanic languages 409 Selkup 410 Semitic languages 411 Old Irish 412 Sign language 413 Shan 414 Sidamo 415 Sinhala 416 Siouan languages 417

75 Appendix: Coding lists

Sino-Tibetan languages 418 Slavic languages 419 Slovak 420 Slovenian 421 Southern Sami 422 Northern Sami 423 Sami languages 424 Lule Sami 425 Inari Sami 426 Samoan 427 Skolt Sami 428 Shona 429 Sindhi 430 Soninke 431 Sogdian 432 Somali 433 Songhai languages 434 Southern Sotho 435 Spanish 436 Albanian 437 Albanian languages 438 Sardinian 439 Sranan Tongo 440 Serbian 441 Serer 442 Nilo-Saharan languages 443 Swati 444 Sukuma 445 Sundanese 446 Susu 447 Sumerian 448 Swahili 449 Swedish 450 Classical Syriac 451 Samoyedic languages 452 Syriac 453 Tahitian 454 Tai languages 455 Tamil 456 Tatar 457 Tibeto-Burman languages 458 Telugu 459 Time 460 Tereno 461 Tetum 462 Tajik 463 Tagalog 464 Thai 465 Tigre 466 Tigrinya 467 Tiv 468 Tokelau 469 Klingon 470

76 Appendix: Coding lists

Tlingit 471 Tamashek 472 Tonga (Nyasa) 473 Tonga (Tonga Islands) 474 Tok Pisin 475 Turkic languages 476 Tsimshian 477 Tswana 478 Tsonga 479 Turkmen 480 Tumbuka 481 Tupi languages 482 Turkish 483 Altaic languages 484 Tungus languages 485 Tuvalu 486 Twi 487 Tuvinian 488 Udmurt 489 Ugaritic 490 Uighur 491 Ukrainian 492 Umbundu 493 Urdu 494 Uralic languages 495 Uzbek 496 Vai 497 Venda 498 Vietnamese 499 Volapük 500 Votic 501 Wakashan languages 502 Wolaytta 503 Waray (Philippines) 504 Washo 505 Sorbian languages 506 Walloon 507 Wolof 508 Kalmyk 509 Mongolian languages 510 Xhosa 511 Na-Dene languages 512 Yao 513 Yapese 514 Yiddish 515 Yoruba 516 Yupik languages 517 Zapotec 518 Blissymbols 519 Zenaga 520 Zhuang 521 Chinese 522 Chinese 523

77 Appendix: Coding lists

East Slavic languages 524 South Slavic languages 525 West Slavic languages 526 Zande languages 527 Zulu 528 Zuni 529 Zaza 530

Not survey language, but language unknown 0

78 Appendix: Differences Between Full-Version and Reduced-Version

4.2 Appendix B: Differences Between Full-Version and Reduced- Version

Due to data security reasons, two different versions are available for each data set: (1) a version with complete information collected during the survey (full version) and (2) a version in which specific information was reduced and aggregated in order to prevent the identification of single respondents (reduced version).

The structure of the full version and the reduced version of the data set is identical. This means that in both versions the same variables are included, but the variables encompass different information depending on the version of the data set. Variables with reduced or aggregated information are marked with an “RV” at the end of the variable name.

In the following overview, the differences between the full version and the reduced version of the data are listed.

79 Appendix: Differences Between Full-Version and Reduced-Version

4.2.1 Youth main questionnaire

Information in Full Version Information in Reduced Version Variable name Q.-Nr. (Secure Data Center) (Download)

Sample information

ID information youthid_ge Included -33 “not available in reduced version”

Interview date yc1_intdat_ym Day, month, year -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_intdat_ymRV Month, year Month, year

Additional survey on the Corona pandemic

Date of birth, day yc1_dobd 2 Complete information included -33 “not available in reduced version”

Date of interview, day yc1_datd 3 Complete information included -33 “not available in reduced version”

Current situation yc1_csitop 4 Complete information included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_csit_add 4 Complete information included -33 “not available in reduced version”

Other language in obtaining information about the Corona pandemic yc1_medloc2a 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2a_add 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2aRV 10 All languages included with at All languages included with at least 6

least 6 nominations. nominations. yc1_medloc2b 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2b_add 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2bRV 10 All languages included with at All languages included with at least 6

least 6 nominations. nominations. yc1_medloc2c 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2c_add 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2d 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2d_add 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2e 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version” yc1_medloc2e_add 10 Included -33 “not available in reduced version”

80