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QNF V5 Proef 4.1 2
no. 5 spring 2001 QUALITY NON-FICTION FROM HOLLAND FOUNDATION FOR THE PRODUCTION Special Issue: AND TRANSLATION OF DUTCH th LITERATURE 20 Century Classics Singel 464 nl6-61017 aw2Amsterdam contained brief biographical sketches of more than 150 tel+631 206620662661 fifteenth and sixteenth-century Dutch and Flemish painters. Three quarters of a century later there fol- fax 6 6 6 6 + 31 20 620 71 79 lowed a most original book by Rembrandt’s pupil [email protected] Samuel van Hoogstraeten, the Inleyding tot de Hooge website www.nlpvf.nl Schoole der Schilderkonst (Introduction to the High School of Painting; 1678). Arnold Houbraken’s De groote schouwburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen (The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters; 1718- 1721) was a sequel to Mander’s book, as entertaining as Which tradition can be said to lie at the root of the it was informative. With his account of nearly a thou- books we have been presenting as the best Netherlands sand Dutch painters of both sexes he set the tone for non-fiction over the past four years? Everyone knows generations of art collectors. A modern classic in the the historian Johan Huizinga who achieved world history of Dutch art, finally, is Bob Haak’s Hollandse renown with his The Waning of the Middle Ages (1919), schilders in de Gouden Eeuw (Dutch Painters in the but even Huizinga had important predecessors. Golden Age; 1984), a lavishly illustrated book by a lead- From the end of the sixteenth century, Dutchmen could ing connoisseur. be found crossing the oceans. Their travel books con- Erasmus and Spinoza, the most important philosophers veyed a vivid picture of the life of seafarers, but above the Netherlands has produced, admittedly wrote in all they had a lasting influence on the European view of Latin, but left an indelible impression on Dutch litera- the outside world. -
This Cannot Happen Here Studies of the Niod Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies
This Cannot Happen Here studies of the niod institute for war, holocaust and genocide studies This niod series covers peer reviewed studies on war, holocaust and genocide in twentieth century societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches including social, economic, political, diplomatic, intellectual and cultural, and focusing on war, mass violence, anti- Semitism, fascism, colonialism, racism, transitional regimes and the legacy and memory of war and crises. board of editors: Madelon de Keizer Conny Kristel Peter Romijn i Ralf Futselaar — Lard, Lice and Longevity. The standard of living in occupied Denmark and the Netherlands 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 5260 253 0 2 Martijn Eickhoff (translated by Peter Mason) — In the Name of Science? P.J.W. Debye and his career in Nazi Germany isbn 978 90 5260 327 8 3 Johan den Hertog & Samuël Kruizinga (eds.) — Caught in the Middle. Neutrals, neutrality, and the First World War isbn 978 90 5260 370 4 4 Jolande Withuis, Annet Mooij (eds.) — The Politics of War Trauma. The aftermath of World War ii in eleven European countries isbn 978 90 5260 371 1 5 Peter Romijn, Giles Scott-Smith, Joes Segal (eds.) — Divided Dreamworlds? The Cultural Cold War in East and West isbn 978 90 8964 436 7 6 Ben Braber — This Cannot Happen Here. Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 isbn 978 90 8964 483 8 This Cannot Happen Here Integration and Jewish Resistance in the Netherlands, 1940-1945 Ben Braber Amsterdam University Press 2013 This book is published in print and online through the online oapen library (www.oapen.org) oapen (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) is a collaborative initiative to develop and implement a sustainable Open Access publication model for academic books in the Humanities and Social Sciences. -
Geschiedschrijving Als Opdracht
Geschiedschrijving als opdracht Abel Herzberg, Jacques Presser en Loe de Jong over de jodenvervolging Conny Kristel bron Conny Kristel, Geschiedschrijving als opdracht. Abel Herzberg, Jacques Presser en Loe de Jong over de jodenvervolging. Meulenhoff, Amsterdam 1998 Zie voor verantwoording: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/kris004gesc01_01/colofon.htm © 2007 dbnl / Conny Kristel 7 Woord vooraf Wie een boek schrijft over de jodenvervolging heeft veel uit te leggen. Wanneer ik de afgelopen jaren vertelde waar ik mee bezig was, vroeg menigeen verbaasd en nieuwsgierig hoe ik tot dit onderwerp gekomen was. Vervolgens voelden mensen die de oorlog min of meer bewust hebben meegemaakt zich vrijwel altijd geroepen mij deelgenoot te maken van hun herinneringen aan de oorlogsjaren. Leeftijdgenoten - ik werd geboren in 1955 - reageerden opvallend vaak ongeduldig of zelfs geprikkeld. Sommigen van hen legden me uit dat ook niet-joden geleden hebben onder de oorlog. Anderen meenden dat er inmiddels wel genoeg over het lot van de joden was geschreven. Nu krijgt elke contemporain historicus te maken met uitgesproken meningen en opvattingen van tijdgenoten. Maar het lijkt me duidelijk dat het onderwerp van dit boek uitzonderlijke reacties teweegbrengt. Wat Bram de Swaan in 1965 opmerkte over de respons op Pressers Ondergang, geldt kennelijk nog steeds en ook voor mijn boek: de mensen zitten er erg mee. Dit verklaart misschien dat mij behalve naar mijn motivatie verder nauwelijks iets werd gevraagd. Mijn belangstelling voor de nasleep van de jodenvervolging dateert uit mijn studietijd. In 1987 schreef ik een doctoraalscriptie over de repatriëring van Nederlandse overlevenden uit de Duitse concentratiekampen. Nadien ben ik me blijven verdiepen in de gevolgen van de perfect georganiseerde massamoord, vooral op het leven en denken van de overlevenden. -
Anne Frank, the Young Diarist from Amsterdam, May Be
“Poor devils” of the Camps Dutch Jews in Theresienstadt, 1943–19451 Anna Hájková nne Frank, the young diarist from Amsterdam, may be the best-known victim of the Holocaust.2 Her diary breaks off with the capture of the Jews hiding at 263 Prinsengracht Street, and, with the termination of the diary, Anne Frank Ais as good as dead. Anne’s incarceration in Auschwitz-Birkenau and later in Bergen-Belsen, where she died seven months after her arrest, are often presented as a footnote to her story.3 This treatment of Anne Frank’s last seven months is symptomatic of the story of the Dutch Jews once they were deported outside of the Netherlands; this topic has been widely neglected in large parts of the historiography of the Holocaust of Dutch Jewry.4 Many scholars of the 1 This article was a long time in the making, and I am extremely grateful to many colleagues and friends for their help, advice, support, and reading and commenting along the way. Among others, I’d like to thank Guido Abuys, Merav Amir, Doris Bergen, Hubert Berkhout, Hartmut Kaelble, the late René Kruis, Anna Manchin, Jaroslava Milotová, Ted Muller, the late Miloš Pojar, Corinna Unger, and Lynne Viola; and the many people who in 2001 were so helpful and generous talking with me about their Terezín experience. 2 On Anne Frank as the point of departure for an important new history of the Ho- locaust in the Netherlands, see Katja Happe, “Die Geschichte der Judenverfolgung in den Niederlanden: Schwerpunktsetzungen innerhalb eines neuen Projekts” in Krijn Thijs und Rüdiger Haude, eds., Grenzfälle: Transfer und Konflikt zwischen Deutschland, Belgien und den Niederlanden im 20. -
Western Europe
Western Europe Anglo-Jewry Since World War II GROWTH IN NATIONAL IMPORTANCE and a decline in number; a heightened self-consciousness and a loss of identity; a deepening of religious fervor and a fragmentation of religious institutions; a proliferation of educational facilities and a widespread indifference to things Jewish—all these paradoxes characterize the postwar evolution of British Jewry. The immediate postwar period set the scene for all later developments. Wartime evacuation and dispersal initiated a movement away from city centers to the suburbs and beyond. The struggle of the late 1940s to establish and support Israel, often in conflict with the Labour government's policy, foreshadowed the later much closer identification with Israel. The reduced hierarchical structure of postwar Britain, itself in part a product of wartime dislocation, facilitated the entry of Jews into new occupational and social spheres. The wider diffusion of wealth and enhanced living standards gave opportunity to Jewish entrepreneurs in building, entertainment, publishing, the consumer-oriented industries, and the professions. The educational expansion, initiated during the war, likewise created openings for the intellectual and academic on an unprecedented scale. The Anglo-Jewish community of the late 1970s is recognizably the heir to that of the late 1940s—but it is also recognizably different. Demographic Decline One outstanding feature is a demographic decline, though it is only since the 1960s, when the Board of Deputies established a statistical and demographic unit —itself a sympton of unease—that the measure of decline can be ascertained. Whereas members of the community occupy leading positions in many spheres of the arts, sciences, and politics, demographers forecast that, in the foreseeable future, the Jewish population may fall to 225,000, compared with the 410,000 currently estimated. -
Representations of the Holocaust in Texas World
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE HOLOCAUST IN TEXAS WORLD HISTORY TEXTBOOKS FROM 1947 TO 1980 by RYAN NOLAN ABT Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON MAY 2015 Copyright © by Ryan Nolan Abt 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I first thank my patient and encouraging wife, Maggie, who spurred me toward this accomplishment and without complaint accepted the difficulties to which seeking it led. She encourages me and I am the better man for having her. I thank my mother for her diligence in editing the entire work and for her positivity in doing so. To all my family I extend thanks for their support in this endeavor. From my very early time at the University of Texas at Arlington, Dr. Thomas Adam has been an encourager, a mentor, and a firm motivator. His work with me has made me who I am as a scholar and has taught me so very much in the way that I approach the discipline of history. I have found my time in his class and working through my thesis to be of the greatest value. I also appreciate the great time and effort of Dr. Andrew Milson and Dr. Steven Reinhardt. Without their work on my behalf, I would not have succeeded in accomplishing this goal. When I consider how much I have developed in the past few years, I cannot help but thank all those professors whose classes I attended while at UTA. -
Zou Moeten Doen. En Ook Zijn Houding Tegenover Het Liberalisme Is Soms Merkwaardig Ingewikkeld, Zoals We Trouwens Uit Zijn Brieven Aan Groen Al Wisten
RECENSIES zou moeten doen. En ook zijn houding tegenover het liberalisme is soms merkwaardig ingewikkeld, zoals we trouwens uit zijn brieven aan Groen al wisten. Aan de ene kant be schouwde hij het Belgische en Franse liberalisme van die jaren als ondermijnend; hij meende echter ook dat 'men de woeste kracht der heerschende begrippen niet door tegen werking, maar door ze te regelen, meester zal worden' (zoals hij op 21 maart 1831 aan C. J. van Assen schreef: 140 en cf. 145). En hij liet zich niet meeslepen door de 'zelfver heffing der natie' tijdens de tiendaagse veldtocht waar hij, evenmin als Groen, heil in zag. Wat dit deel aantrekkelijk maakt naast de mogelijkheid om Thorbeckes lotgeval zo nauw keurig te volgen zijn twee dingen: ten eerste, de informatie die zijn correspondenten hem verschaffen, zoals zijn oudere vriend J. de Vos over de stemming in Amsterdam en zijn generatiegenoot Schimmelpenninck van der Oye over de houding van de Gelderse katho lieken in 1830 en 1831; ten tweede de emotionaliteit die ook nu weer zijn contacten met Duitse relaties bij hem losmaken. In het derde deel van het Thorbecke-Archief hadden we na 1828 geen levensteken meer aangetroffen van zijn opgewonden Dresdense vriendin (zijn latere schoonmoeder), mevrouw Solger. In Hooykaas' deel verschijnt ze weer in de zomer van 1831 maar pas uit 1833 is enige briefwisseling bewaard die de inleiding blijkt tot Thorbeckes zomerreis van dat jaar naar mevrouw Solger en haar dochters in Dresden en, op de terugweg, naar verschillende andere vrienden uit zijn Duitse periode. Mevrouw Solger en hij blijken trouw te zijn gebleven aan de geëxalteerde stijl die zij er ook in de vroege jaren twintig op na hielden. -
Poor Devils of the Camps: Dutch Jews in the Terezín Ghetto, 1943-1945
“Poor devils” of the Camps Dutch Jews in Theresienstadt, 1943–19451 Anna Hájková nne Frank, the young diarist from Amsterdam, may be the best-known victim of the Holocaust.2 Her diary breaks off with the capture of the Jews hiding at 263 Prinsengracht Street, and, with the termination of the diary, Anne Frank Ais as good as dead. Anne’s incarceration in Auschwitz-Birkenau and later in Bergen-Belsen, where she died seven months after her arrest, are often presented as a footnote to her story.3 This treatment of Anne Frank’s last seven months is symptomatic of the story of the Dutch Jews once they were deported outside of the Netherlands; this topic has been widely neglected in large parts of the historiography of the Holocaust of Dutch Jewry.4 Many scholars of the 1 This article was a long time in the making, and I am extremely grateful to many colleagues and friends for their help, advice, support, and reading and commenting along the way. Among others, I’d like to thank Guido Abuys, Merav Amir, Doris Bergen, Hubert Berkhout, Hartmut Kaelble, the late René Kruis, Anna Manchin, Jaroslava Milotová, Ted Muller, the late Miloš Pojar, Corinna Unger, and Lynne Viola; and the many people who in 2001 were so helpful and generous talking with me about their Terezín experience. 2 On Anne Frank as the point of departure for an important new history of the Ho- locaust in the Netherlands, see Katja Happe, “Die Geschichte der Judenverfolgung in den Niederlanden: Schwerpunktsetzungen innerhalb eines neuen Projekts” in Krijn Thijs und Rüdiger Haude, eds., Grenzfälle: Transfer und Konflikt zwischen Deutschland, Belgien und den Niederlanden im 20. -
Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers' Program Summer 2014
Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program Summer 2014 Documents Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and Their Descendants 122 W 30th St # 205 New York, NY 10001-4009 (212) 239-4230 www.hajrtp.org June – July 2014 Program Directors Elaine Culbertson Stephen Feinberg COPYRIGHT NOTICE The Content here is provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (“CCPL” or “license”). This Content is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the Content other than as authorized under this license or copyright law is prohibited. By exercising any rights to the work provided here, you accept and agree to be bound by the terms of this license. To the extent this license may be considered to be a contract, the licensor grants you the rights contained here in consideration of your acceptance of such terms and conditions. Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, you are invited to copy, distribute and/or modify the Content, and to use the Content here for personal, educational, and other noncommercial purpose on the following terms: • You must cite the author and source of the Content as you would material from any printed work. • You must also cite and link to, when possible, the website as the source of the Content. • You may not remove any copyright, trademark, or other proprietary notices, including attribution, information, credits, and notices that are placed in or near the Content. • You must comply with all terms or restrictions other than copyright (such as trademark, publicity, and privacy rights, or contractual restrictions) as may be specified in the metadata or as may otherwise apply to the Content. -
Encyclopedia of Holocaust Literature
Encyclopedia of Holocaust Literature David Patterson Alan L. Berger Sarita Cargas Editors Oryx Press Encyclopedia of Holocaust Literature Edited by David Patterson, Alan L. Berger, and Sarita Cargas Oryx Holocaust Series Oryx Press Westport, Connecticut • London 4 • The rare Arabian Oryx is believed to have inspired the myth of the unicorn. This desert antelope became virtually extinct in the early 1960s. At that time, several groups of international conservationists arranged to have nine animals sent to the Phoenix Zoo to be the nucleus of a captive breeding herd. Today, the Oryx population is over 1,000, and over 500 have been returned to the Middle East. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of Holocaust literature / edited by David Patterson, Alan L. Berger and Sarita Cargas. p. cm.—(Oryx Holocaust series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1–57356–257–2 (alk. paper) 1. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945), in literature—Encyclopedias. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Personal narratives—Encyclopedias. 3. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Biography. I. Patterson, David. II. Berger, Alan L., 1939– III. Cargas, Sarita. IV. Series. PN56.H55 E53 2002 809'.93358—dc21 2001036639 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2002 by David Patterson, Alan L. Berger, and Sarita Cargas All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2001036639 ISBN: 1–57356–257–2 First published in 2002 Oryx Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. -
The Extraordinary Deeds of Dutch Neuroscientist C
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 1–24, 2014 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ISSN: 0964-704X print / 1744-5213 online DOI: 10.1080/0964704X.2013.835109 Walking a Fine Scientific Line: The Extraordinary Deeds of Dutch Neuroscientist C. U. Ariëns Kappers Before and During World War II LAWRENCE A. ZEIDMAN1 AND JAAP COHEN2 1Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL USA 2NIOD - Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Dutch neuroscientist Cornelius Ubbo Ariëns Kappers is famous for pioneering neu- roembryological work and for establishing the Amsterdam Central Institute for Brain Research. Less well known is his anthropological work, which ultimately played a role in saving Dutch Jews from deportation to their deaths during the Holocaust. Ariëns Kappers extensively campaigned against anti-Semitism and Nazi persecution during the 1930s. During World War II, he utilized his credentials to help create anthropolog- ical reports “proving” full-Jews were “actually” partial- or non-Jews to evade Nazi criteria, and at least 300 Jews were thus saved by Ariëns Kappers and colleagues. His earlier work demonstrating differences between Ashkenazic and Sephardic Jewish skull indices became the focus of an attempt to save hundreds of Dutch Portuguese Jews col- lectively from deportation. Ariëns Kappers and colleagues brilliantly understood how anthropology and neuroscience could be utilized to make a difference and to save lives during a tragic era. Keywords C. U. Ariëns Kappers, neuroscientist, Holocaust, Netherlands, cephalic index Introduction Cornelius Ubbo Ariëns Kappers (1877–1946; Fig. 1) was a famous Dutch neuropatholo- gist and neuroanatomist from Groningen (McK Rioch, 1970). -
Promoting Normal: Jewish Culture in Occupied Amsterdam
PROMOTING NORMAL: JEWISH CULTURE IN OCCUPIED AMSTERDAM by Scott A. Swartsfager APPROVED BY SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: ___________________________________________ Nils Roemer, Chair ___________________________________________ Zsuzsanna Ozsvath ___________________________________________ David Patterson ___________________________________________ Peter Park Copyright 2019 Scott A. Swartsfager All Rights Reserved PROMOTING NORMAL: JEWISH CULTURE IN OCCUPIED AMSTERDAM by SCOTT A. SWARTSFAGER, BA, MA DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of The University of Texas at Dallas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMANITIES – HISTORY OF IDEAS THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to acknowledge the Ackerman Center at The University of Texas at Dallas for their unwavering support during the years leading up to this dissertation. I came to this program with one year of funding, and through the immense generosity of the Belofsky Fellowship, I have been able to complete my PhD in the next four years with all expenses paid. I also gained invaluable experience as a research assistant. I would like to particularly thank Selwin Belofsky and David Ackerman for this opportunity. Next, I would like thank Dr. Nils Roemer, Dr. David Patterson, and Dr. Zsuzsanna Ozsvath for their instruction, mentorship, and support during this process. I consider myself extremely fortunate to have had the opportunity to sit at the feet of such wise and capable teachers. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Lori, for her undying support in both my military career and my venture into academia. She has moved with me more times than either of us can remember, but her unfailing optimism has never wavered.