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Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Book Illustration and Intersemiotic Translation in Early Modern England Taylor Clement Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BOOK ILLUSTRATION AND INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND By TAYLOR CLEMENT A Dissertation submitted to the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 © 2018 Taylor Clement Taylor Clement defended this dissertation on March 19, 2018 The members of the supervisory committee were: A. E. B. Coldiron Professor Directing Dissertation Stephanie Leitch University Representative Gary Taylor Committee Member Bruce Boehrer Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my doctoral committee for their guidance, time, and instruction as I worked to complete this dissertation. Thanks especially to Dr. A. E. B. Coldiron for her rigorous training in Renaissance Lyric and History of Text Technologies, and her invaluable assistance and bright encouragement from the beginning stages of this project to the finished work. Thanks to Dr. Stephanie Leitch for her contagious enthusiasm and for teaching me to Rethink the Renaissance. Thanks also to Astrid, whose marker-board portrait of Man Behind a Window (c. 2014) inspired my research on portraiture. To Dr. Bruce Boehrer for suggesting readings about fowling and mousetraps, and to Dr. Gary Taylor, who has shaped my understanding of collaboration in the early modern period. I’m grateful to my family, especially to Lisa, for their love, support, and kindness. Special thanks to The ACLS/Mellon Dissertation Completion Fellowship and the Florida State University Kingsbury Fellowship for the time and funding to complete this research. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. viii 1. DISPLAYING THE MAP: AN INTRODUCTION TO VISION AND VERSE .......................1 2. MOVEABLE TYPES: THE DE-INDIVIDUATED PORTRAIT IN THE AGE OF MECHANICAL REPRODUCTION ........................................................................................10 3. IMAGE REPRODUCTION AND TRANSLATION IN ENGLISH EMBLEM BOOKS .......42 4. INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION IN A THEATRE FOR WORLDLINGS AND THE SHEPHEARDES CALENDER ...............................................................................................78 5. INTERSEMIOTIC UNTRANSLATABILITY IN THE FAERIE QUEENE .........................116 6. “WHY [GRAPHIC] LYRIC”: TRANSLATING SHAKESPEARE’S SONNETS IN PANELS ..................................................................................................................................146 7. RETRACING LINES OF INQUIRY: THE CONCLUSION .................................................169 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................178 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH .......................................................................................................208 iv LIST OF FIGURES 2.1 "A Man in Armour" in Christopher Marlowe. Tamburlaine the Great. London: Richard Jones, 1590. F2v|F3r. STC 17425. ...........................................................................................37 2.2 "Woman with Flowing Hair" in Christopher Marlowe. Tamburlaine the Great. London: Richard Jones, 1597. F5r. STC 17427. ....................................................................................37 2.3 "Single Head" in Bartolommeo della Rocca and Thomas Hill, A brief and most plesau[n]t epitomye of the whole art of phisiognomie. London: John Waylande, 1556. A3v. STC 5468..........................................................................................................................................38 2.4 "Hair Straight and Wavy" in Bartolommeo della Rocca (Cocles), Physiognomiae et Chiromantiae Compendium Argentinae. Strasbourg: Ioannem Albrecht, 1533. A5r .............38 2.5 "Hair Straight and Wavy" in Bartolommeo della Rocca (Cocles) and Thomas Hill. A brief and most pleasau[n]t epitomye of the whole art of phisiognomie. London: John Waylande, 1556), A4v. STC 5468.. ...........................................................................................................39 2.6 "Man in Doublet" in Thomas Hill, The Contemplation of Mankinde. London: Henry Denham for William Seres, 1571. I6v|I7r. STC 13482.. ........................................................................39 2.7 Thomas Deloney, A most joyfull Songe. London: Richard Iones, 1586. STC 6557.6.. ...........40 2.8 Frontispiece for A True Report. London: Richard Iones, 1588. Title Page. STC 25229 .........40 2.9 "A Man in Armor" in George Whetstone, The honorable reputation of a souldier. London: Richard Jones, 1585. Title Page. STC 25339 ..........................................................................41 3.1 Sebastian Brant, Appologi sive Mythologi cum quibusdam Carminum et Fabularum additionibus Sebastiani Brant. Basel: Jacob Wolff of Pforzheim, 1501. L2v.. .......................74 3.2 "Dolos in Suos" in Geffrey Whitney, A Choice of Emblems. Leiden: Francis Raphelengius for Christopher Plantyn, 1586. D2r. STC 25438.. ...................................................................74 3.3 “Embleme LIIII,” in Thomas Combe, Theater of Fine Devices. London: Richard Field, 1613. E1r. STC 15230... ....................................................................................................................75 3.4 “Embleme LIIII,” in Le Théâtre des Bons Engins. Paris: Denis Janot, 1539. H3v. ................75 3.5 “Embleme LIIII,” in Le théâtre des bons engines. Lyon: Jean de Tournes, 1545. D8r...........76 3.6 "Dolus in Suos" in Alciato, Emblemata Liber. Lyon: Macé Bonhomme for Guillaume Rouille, 1548; rpt 1550). D5v ..................................................................................................76 v 3.7 Emblem CXIII, Alciato and Jeremias Held, Liber Emblematum/Kunstbuch. Frankfurt am Main, 1566/67. L7v..................................................................................................................77 3.8 Georgette de Montenay, Emblemes ou devises chrestiennes. Lyons: Jean Marcorelle, 1567/1571. A1r. .......................................................................................................................77 4.1 "Epigram 1," in Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. B2r. STC 18602 ........................................................................................112 4.2 "Epigram 3,” Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. B5r. STC 18602 ........................................................................................112 4.3 "Epigram 5" in Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. B6r . STC 18602 .......................................................................................113 4.4 "Sonnet 2," in Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. C1r. STC 18602 ........................................................................................113 4.5 "Sonet 4," in Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. C3r. STC 18602 ........................................................................................114 4.6 "Sonet 5," in Jan van der Noot, A Theatre for Voluptuous Worldlings. London: Henry Bynneman, 1569. C4r. STC 18602. .......................................................................................114 4.7 "Februarie," in Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender. London: Hugh Singleton, 1579. A3r. STC 23089. ..........................................................................................................115 4.8 "March," in Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender. London: Hugh Singleton, 1579. B4r. STC 23089. ....................................................................................................................115 4.9 "Maye," in Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender. London: Hugh Singleton, 1579. D4r. STC 23089. ....................................................................................................................115 5.1 "St. George and the Dragon" in Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene. John Wolfe for William Ponsonby, 1590. .......................................................................................................144 5.2 Thaumotrope. .........................................................................................................................144 5.3 Multistable Image of the Duck/Rabbit. ..................................................................................145 5.4 Multistable Image of the Old/young Woman. .......................................................................145 6.1 Comic Poem by Walter Craghead..........................................................................................167