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Romance and Writing: Interpreting the Lyric Domnas of Occitania
Trends in Historiography Romance and Writing: Interpreting the Lyric Domnas of Occitania by Aubri E. Thurmond “I’ll ask you this: when a lady freely loves a man, should she do as much for him as he for her, according to the rules of courtly love?”1 These words are attributed to Maria de Ventadorn, a woman composing in the lyric tradition of the troubadours. From 1100-1300 A.D., Occitania (Southern France) produced over 400 troubadours whose poetry shaped the concepts of romantic love in the West. Their poems, written in langue d’oc, were expressions of fin’ amor, or courtly love.2 According to Paul Zumthor, “Fin’ amor strives toward a desired but unnamed good, bestowable only by a lady, herself identified only by an emblematic pseudonym: a dialogue without reply, pure song, turning into poetry the movements of a heart contemplating an object whose importance as such is minimal.”3 The troubadour was symbolically dependent on the favor of his lady, therefore seemingly giving her power and humbling himself.4 Fin ‘amor was the source of all courtly values.5 However, there were also women troubadours, called trobairitz, in Southern France. The name trobairitz comes from the root trobar, meaning to compose and the feminine suffix –airitz, literally meaning “a woman who composes.”6 The female troubadours did not refer to themselves as trobairitz. In fact, the term trobairitz is only found once in 13th century literature: in the romance Flamenca, when the heroine calls her maid 1 As quoted in Meg Bogin, The Women Troubadours (Scarborough, England: Paddington Press Ltd., 1976), 99. -
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography. -
Love and War: Troubadour Songs As Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade
Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade By Leslee Wood B.A., University of Utah, 2003 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Music and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music. _________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD _________________________________________ Paul Laird, PhD _________________________________________ Bryan Kip Haaheim, DMA Date Defended: May 25, 2017 The thesis committee for Leslee Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Love and War: Troubadour Songs as Propaganda, Protest, and Politics in the Albigensian Crusade ___________________________________________ Chair: Roberta Schwartz, PhD Date approved: May 25, 2017 ii Abstract: From the eleventh through the thirteenth century, the troubadours flourished in the Occitan courts of southern France. As the artistic and political voices of their culture, these men and women were educated, creative, and well-placed to envoice the cultural and political events of their time. In 1208, Pope Innocent III launched the Albigensian Crusade against the pervasive Cathar sect, which had attracted followers from every stratum of Occitan society, including believers from the most important ruling families. For twenty years, the crusade decimated the region and destroyed the socio-political apparatus which had long supported, and been given voice by, the troubadours and trobairises. By the end of the war in 1229, the Occitan nobility were largely disinherited and disempowered, unable to support the kind of courtly estates to which they had been accustomed and in which the art de trobar had flourished. Many troubadours were involved both politically and militarily in the crusade and their lyric reactions include astute political commentaries, vigorous calls-to-arms, invectives against the corruption of the Catholic clergy and the French invaders, and laments for the loss of both individuals and institutions. -
El Corpus Medieval De La Lírica Popular Catalana Con Voz Femenina*
EL CORPUS MEDIEVAL DE LA LÍRICA POPULAR CATALANA CON VOZ FEMENINA* Rafael M. Mérida Jiménez [email protected] Universitat de Lleida 1. Contextos críticos A lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo xx, las investigaciones dedicadas a la cultura literaria en la Europa medieval han ido re- cuperando y vindicando el legado de nuestras antepasadas, escasa- mente valorado hasta entonces. En especial desde las disciplinas his- toriográficas y filológicas, el estudio sobre las mujeres de aquellas centurias ha ido ampliando nuestro conocimiento y ha favorecido el desarrollo de nuevas aproximaciones que han enriquecido los mode- los interpretativos para una mejor comprensión de la multiplicidad de papeles que interpretaban. En la actualidad, podemos afirmar que sabemos mucho más de ellas que hace relativamente poco tiempo, sobre sus actividades y representaciones, sobre los espacios socia- les y políticos que ocupaban o sobre su creatividad, según demues- tra implícitamente, por ejemplo, un repertorio bibliográfico en tor- no al espacio ibérico medieval1. A nadie debe sorprender que haya sido desde perspectivas directa o indirectamente inspiradas por el feminismo que más se haya trabajado para explorar este territorio menospreciado por cierta crítica; Alan Deyermond casi iniciaba su ponencia para el congreso de la Asociación Hispánica de Literatura Medieval celebrado en Granada (1993) afirmando: Hace poco más de veinte años pareció excéntrico, hasta perverso, el dedicar un espacio mínimo a las autoras medievales castellanas: Antonio Antelo, reseñando la edición inglesa de mi historia de la literatura medieval, se quejó del espacio concedido a dichas autoras, cuando se podría dedicar a un estudio más amplio de autores realmente importantes (todos masculinos, desde luego)2. -
Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected]
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Theses, Dissertations and Capstones 2016 Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal Danielle Van Oort [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Music Commons Recommended Citation Van Oort, Danielle, "Rest, Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal" (2016). Theses, Dissertations and Capstones. Paper 1016. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations and Capstones by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. REST, SWEET NYMPHS: PASTORAL ORIGINS OF THE ENGLISH MADRIGAL A thesis submitted to the Graduate College of Marshall University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Music Music History and Literature by Danielle Van Oort Approved by Dr. Vicki Stroeher, Committee Chairperson Dr. Ann Bingham Dr. Terry Dean, Indiana State University Marshall University May 2016 APPROVAL OF THESIS We, the faculty supervising the work of Danielle Van Oort, affirm that the thesis, Rest Sweet Nymphs: Pastoral Origins of the English Madrigal, meets the high academic standards for original scholarship and creative work established by the School of Music and Theatre and the College of Arts and Media. This work also conforms to the editorial standards of our discipline and the Graduate College of Marshall University. With our signatures, we approve the manuscript for publication. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express appreciation and gratitude to the faculty and staff of Marshall University’s School of Music and Theatre for their continued support. -
Bibliographie Des Chansonniers Franã§Ais Des Xiiie Et Xive Siãšcles
BIBLIOGRAPHIE CHANSONNIEH RANÇAI LE PU "t'. - 1~1PHBl1:HJ E MA HG!ŒSSOU FILS BIBLIOGRAPHIE DES CHANSONNIERS FRANCAIS. .. DES XIIIe ET XIVe SIÈCLES COMPRENANT LA DESCRIPTION DE TOUS LES MANUSCRITS LA TABLE DES CHANSONS CLASSÉES PAR ORDRE ALPHABÉTIQUE DE RIMES ET LA LISTE DES TROUVÈRES PAR GASTON RA YN A UD TOME PREMIER DESCRIPTION DES MANUSCRITS PARIS F. VIEWEG, LIBRAIRE- ÉDI TEUR 67, RUE RlCHELlllU. 67 1884 INTRODUCTION Les travaux préliminalres de l'édition des œuvres de Tiébaut de Champagne, que je prépare depuis plusieurs années et qui verra bientôt le jour, m'ont conduit à étu dier de près tous les manuscrits de chansons françaises du moyen âge; j'ai dû, à cette occasion, parcourir ces manuscrits, les dépouiller complètement et dresser pour mon usage une table générale, d'où je pusse extraire, dans son intégrité, la bibliographie des chansons du Roi de Navarre, qui trop souvent, dans certains manuscrits, sont anonymes ou ont de fausses attributions. C'est ce travail, complété et augmenté, que je présente aujour d'hui au public; il sera, je l'espère, utile, et évitera aux travailleurs bien des recherches et des tâtonnements, en leur permettant de prendre connaissance, à l'aide du premier vers d'une chanson, des manuscrits qui la con tiennent et des éditeurs qui l'ont publiée, et, d'autre part, de retrouver, sous le nom de chaque trouvère, les pièces qui lui sont attribuées, à tort ou à raison. L'idée, du reste, n'est pas absolument nouvelle: déjà, J:\ITnODUC'j au XVIIie siècle, La Borde, dans son Essai sur la musique (t. -
A History of Women's Writing in France
A HISTORY OF WOMEN’S WRITING IN FRANCE SONYA STEPHENS The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk West th Street, New York, -, USA www.cup.org Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne , Australia Ruiz de Alarcón , Madrid, Spain © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Monotype Baskerville /½ pt. System QuarkXPress™ [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A history of women’s writing in France / edited by Sonya Stephens. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. (hardback) (paperback) . French literature – Women authors – History and criticism. Women in literature. Women and literature – France – History. Stephens, Sonya. .′–dc - hardback paperback Contents Notes on contributors page vii Introduction Sonya Stephens Female voices in convents, courts and households: the French Middle Ages Roberta L. Krueger To choose ink and pen: French Renaissance women’s writing Cathleen M. Bauschatz Altering the fabric of history: women’s participation in the classical age Faith E. Beasley The eighteenth century: women writing, women learning Jean -
Alfred JEANROY LA POESIE LYRIQUE DES TROUBADOURS
Alfred JEANROY Membre de l’Institut Professeur à l’Université de Paris LA POESIE LYRIQUE DES TROUBADOURS TOME II Histoire interne. Les genres: leur évolution et leurs plus notables représentants 1934 DEUXIEME PARTIE - HISTOIRE INTERNE Les Genres Poétiques et leurs Principaux Représentants CHAPITRE I LE PLUS ANCIEN DES TROUBADOURS: GUILLAUME IX, DUC D'AQUITAINE I. vie et caractère de Guillaume IX. II. Ses poésies jongleresques. III. Ses poésies courtoises. Existait-il avant lui une tradition poétique? I Les œuvres de Guillaume IX sont les plus anciens vers lyriques qui aient été écrits dans une langue moderne: par une chance exceptionnelle, nous connaissons, avec une suffisante précision, le caractère et la vie de l'auteur. Saisissons donc avec empressement cette occasion de confronter l'homme et l'œuvre. Né en 1071, il avait hérité, à seize ans, d'immenses domaines, plus étendus que ceux du roi de France lui-même. La nature l'avait comblé de ses dons: il était beau et brave, nous disent ses contemporains (1), gai et spirituel, ses œuvres nous l'attestent. Mais c'était un esprit fantasque, un brouillon, incapable de desseins suivis. Aussi son règne ne fut-il qu'une succession d'entreprises mal conçues et vouées à l'échec: en 1098, pendant que Raimon de Saint-Gilles, son beau-frère, était à la croisade, il tenta sur le Toulousain un coup de main qui ne lui rapporta rien et ne lui fit pas honneur. En 1101 il se croisa à son tour et conduisit en Terre Sainte une immense armée qui fondit en route, et dont les restes furent détruits par les Sarrasins dans les plaines de l'Asie mineure. -
IMAGES of WOMEN in the TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery)
Olaru Laura Emanuela IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE TROBAIRITZ1 POETRY (Vocabulary and Imagery) M. A. Thesis in Medieval Studies CEU eTD Collection The Central European University Budapest June 1998 I, the undersigned, Laura Emanuela OLARU, candidate for the M. A. degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person's or institution's copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 15 June 1998 Signature CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) by Laura Emanuela Olaru (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU Chair, Exarffination Comittee External Examiner /\/ Examiffgp/^''^ Budapest June 1998 CEU eTD Collection Images of Women in the Trobairitz' Poetry (Vocabulary and Imagery) ABSTRACT The present study has focused on the poetry of the trobairitz, who wrote during 1180-1260 in Occitania, in the environment of the court. Its purpose is to extract the images of women as depicted in and through the vocabulary and the imagery. The study of vocabulary and imagery seemed the best way to understand the significance and the richness of the types of women depicted in the poems: the conscious woman, the authoritative figure, the fighter, the lover, the beloved, the uncourtly woman. -
Dipartimento Di Filologia, Letteratura E Linguistica
DIPARTIMENTO DI FILOLOGIA, LETTERATURA E LINGUISTICA CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE IN LETTERATURE E FILOLOGIE EUROPEE TESI DI LAUREA L’Io Femminile nella Letteratura Romanza Medievale CANDIDATA RELATORE Hannah Bianca Schiavano Prof. Fabrizio Cigni CONTRORELATORE Prof.ssa Maria Grazia Capusso ANNO ACCADEMICO 2015/2016 Ad Andrea Indice 1 Introduzione................................................................................................................5 1.1 Definizione del campo e obiettivi....................................................................5 1.2 Gli studi recenti...................................................................................................7 2 La donna nel Medioevo...........................................................................................13 2.1 Giudizi e teorie del passato.............................................................................13 2.2 Istituzione familiare, patrimoniale e giuridica.............................................15 2.3 Lo spazio femminile.........................................................................................17 2.4 Educazione e formazione...............................................................................19 2.5 Mecenatismo.....................................................................................................21 2.6 L'approccio alla scrittura: il caso di Maria di Francia.................................24 3 Canzone di donna in lingua d'oc............................................................................27 -
ALBERNI (Anna) Et L ANNUTTI (Maria Sofia), « “ Lay Ves França ”
ALBERNI (Anna) et LANNUTTI (Maria Sofia), « “Lay ves França”. Les structures formelles de la musique et de la poésie dans la lyrique catalane des origines », Les Noces de Philologie et Musicologie. Textes et musiques du Moyen Âge, p. 371-399 DOI : 10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-06210-3.p.0371 © Classiques Garnier RÉSUMÉ – Les témoins les plus anciens de dansa conservés en Catalogne, parfois associés à une notation musicale, montrent l’influence de structures strophiques associées à des mélodies de type responsorial qui, tout au long du XIVe siècle, enrichissent l’éventail des formes à refrain de l’ars nova française. La lyrique catalane médiévale, héritière des troubadours, assimile très tôt les innovations de la poésie et de la musique françaises, mais les adapte à sa propre tradition littéraire. « LAY VES FRANÇA » Les structures formelles de la musique et de la poésie dans la lyrique catalane des origines1 LA DANSA EN CATALOGNE AU XIIIe ET XIVe SIÈCLES (I) : JACQUES II D’ARAGON, MAYRE DE DEU E FYLHA Dans la production lyrique catalane des origines, le nombre élevé de pièces en forme de danse paraît frappant. Dix d’entre elles se trouvent dans le Cançoneret de Ripoll (Barcelona, Arxiu de la Corona d’Aragó, Ripoll 129), copié dans la première moitié du xive siècle2. Plusieurs autres danses, souvent plus anciennes, ont été récemment retrouvées dans des manuscrits du xive siècle que l’on ne peut pas qualifier de manuscrits lyriques et où leur présence est de nature « occasionnelle ». Cependant, la présence de dansas s’observe déjà en Catalogne au cours du siècle précédent comme nous le montrent les danses de Cerverí de Girona. -
Cahiers De Recherches Médiévales Et Humanistes , Comptes-Rendus
Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes Journal of medieval and humanistic studies Comptes-rendus | 2008 Mary O’Neill, Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France. Transmission and Style in Trouvère Repertoire Silvère Menegaldo Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/crm/2738 DOI : 10.4000/crm.2738 ISSN : 2273-0893 Éditeur Classiques Garnier Référence électronique Silvère Menegaldo, « Mary O’Neill, Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France. Transmission and Style in Trouvère Repertoire », Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes [En ligne], Comptes-rendus, mis en ligne le 16 septembre 2008, consulté le 15 octobre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ crm/2738 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.2738 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 15 octobre 2020. © Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes Mary O’Neill, Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France. Transmission and Style i... 1 Mary O’Neill, Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France. Transmission and Style in Trouvère Repertoire Silvère Menegaldo RÉFÉRENCE Mary O’Neill, Courtly Love Songs of Medieval France. Transmission and Style in the Trouvère Repertoire, Oxford University Press (« Oxford Monographs on Music »), 2006, 248 p. 1 Qualité première de cet ouvrage à la fois bref et synthétique, une approche d’abord musicologique, mais aussi littéraire des chansons de trouvères, et qui s’efforce de mettre en évidence les interactions entre texte et musique. En six chapitres – « The Grand chant of the Trouvères : An Introduction », « The Manuscript Tradition