Cuba: Nature & Culture
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Keel, S. 2005. Caribbean Ecoregional Assessment Cuba Terrestrial
CARIBBEAN ECOREGIONAL ASSESSMENT Cuba Terrestrial Report July 8, 2005 Shirley Keel INTRODUCTION Physical Features Cuba is the largest country in the Caribbean, with a total area of 110,922 km2. The Cuba archipelago consists of the main island (105,007 km2), Isla de Pinos (2,200 km2), and more than one thousand cays (3,715 km2). Cuba’s main island, oriented in a NW-SE direction, has a varied orography. In the NW the major mountain range is the Guaniguanico Massif stretching from west to east with two mountain chains of distinct geological ages and composition—Sierra de los Organos of ancient Jurassic limestone deposited on slaty sandstone, and Sierra del Rosario, younger and highly varied in geological structure. Towards the east lie the low Hills of Habana- Matanzas and the Hills of Bejucal-Madruga-Limonar. In the central part along the east coast are several low hills—from north to south the Mogotes of Caguaguas, Loma Cunagua, the ancient karstic range of Sierra de Cubitas, and the Maniabón Group; while along the west coast rises the Guamuhaya Massif (Sierra de Escambray range) and low lying Sierra de Najasa. In the SE, Sierra Maestra and the Sagua-Baracoa Massif form continuous mountain ranges. The high ranges of Sierra Maestra stretch from west to east with the island’s highest peak, Pico Real (Turquino Group), reaching 1,974 m. The complex mountain system of Sagua-Baracoa consists of several serpentine mountains in the north and plateau-like limestone mountains in the south. Low limestone hills, Sierra de Casas and Sierra de Caballos are situated in the northeastern part of Isla de Pinos (Borhidi, 1991). -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 188/Monday, September 28, 2020
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 188 / Monday, September 28, 2020 / Notices 60855 comment letters on the Proposed Rule Proposed Rule Change and to take that the Secretary of State has identified Change.4 action on the Proposed Rule Change. as a property that is owned or controlled On May 21, 2020, pursuant to Section Accordingly, pursuant to Section by the Cuban government, a prohibited 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the Commission 19(b)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act,12 the official of the Government of Cuba as designated a longer period within which Commission designates November 26, defined in § 515.337, a prohibited to approve, disapprove, or institute 2020, as the date by which the member of the Cuban Communist Party proceedings to determine whether to Commission should either approve or as defined in § 515.338, a close relative, approve or disapprove the Proposed disapprove the Proposed Rule Change as defined in § 515.339, of a prohibited Rule Change.6 On June 24, 2020, the SR–NSCC–2020–003. official of the Government of Cuba, or a Commission instituted proceedings For the Commission, by the Division of close relative of a prohibited member of pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated the Cuban Communist Party when the 7 Act, to determine whether to approve authority.13 terms of the general or specific license or disapprove the Proposed Rule J. Matthew DeLesDernier, expressly exclude such a transaction. 8 Change. The Commission received Assistant Secretary. Such properties are identified on the additional comment letters on the State Department’s Cuba Prohibited [FR Doc. -
Advances in Geoconservation in Cuba: Assessment of the Guaniguanico Range and Guanahacabibes Plain (Pinar Del Río)
Author's personal copy Geoheritage DOI 10.1007/s12371-013-0086-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Advances in Geoconservation in Cuba: Assessment of the Guaniguanico Range and Guanahacabibes Plain (Pinar del Río) Jose Luis Corvea & Alberto Blanco & Irene de Bustamante & Hermes Farfán & Yoel Martínez & Roberto Novo & Carlos Díaz & Narciso López Received: 22 February 2012 /Accepted: 18 June 2013 # The European Association for Conservation of the Geological Heritage 2013 Abstract The application of geoconservation concepts in Introduction Cuba is very recent, despite the wide body of knowledge accumulated through the study of Cuban geology. Recently, The history of geological sciences in Cuba, as in most the establishment and consolidation of a National System of Central American and Caribbean countries, is closely related Protected Areas that stresses interaction with scientific institu- with the development of the mining industry. For a better tions has greatly helped initiate geoconservation in Cuba. In understanding, this introduction is divided into several this study, we review the geoconservation criteria used in the stages, from the Aboriginal phase to the Socialist era. For management of protected areas, their precedents and adminis- every stage, the major scientific advances—associated with trative framework. We used the methodology proposed by mining deposit studies—are emphasised, mapping docu- Bruschi (2007) for the characterisation, assessment and man- ments and mining methods that have allowed economic agement of geodiversity resources, and modified its criteria for and social development. use in selecting geosites. We have applied the methodology to According to Iturralde (2006) in Cuba, “the true birth of assess the Guaniguanico Range and the Guanahacabibes Plain geological surveys did not occur until the nineteenth century, where 162 geosites were defined. -
Cuba Birding Tour: Endemics and Culture in Paradise
CUBA BIRDING TOUR: ENDEMICS AND CULTURE IN PARADISE 01 – 12 MARCH 2022 01 – 12 MARCH 2023 Bee Hummingbird; the world’s smallest bird species (Daniel Orozco)! www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Cuba Birding Tour: Endemics and Culture in paradise The smallest bird on the planet, Bee Hummingbird, a myriad Cuban Todies and Cuban Trogons in every patch of scrub, and a host of other endemics and regional specials – all on an idyllic island paradise that is full of history and culture! Combining this 12-day Cuba tour with our Jamaica birdwatching tour provides opportunities to see almost 60 single-island endemics spread across two islands: Cuba, the largest of the Greater Antilles, and Jamaica, the smallest of the main islands in the group. Then you can also combine these tours with our Dominican Republic birding tour to see an endemic family (Palmchat) and further suite of endemics of another large (second only to Cuba in size) Caribbean Island, Hispaniola. In addition, on this Cuba birding holiday, we will have chances to find a number of multi-island endemics and regional specialties, some of which may, in the future, be upgraded in their taxonomic status. Cuban Tody is one of our main targets on this tour (photo William Price). This is a tour in which we aim to find all of Cuba’s realistic avian endemics, a host of wider Caribbean endemics, and finally a bunch of north American migrants (like a stack of brightly colored wood warblers), while also having time to snorkel during the heat of the day when not birding, to see the amazing architecture not only of Cuba’s capital but also of Camagüey and other towns, and of course to enjoy the old American cars and the general atmosphere of this tropical paradise. -
Havana, April 2 to 5, 2018
Havana, April 2 to 5, 2018 https://botanicalbridges.planta.ngo The National Botanic Gardens Network of Cuba is pleased to announce the 2018 Botanical Bridges Congress, which will be held at the National Botanic Garden in Havana from April 2 to 5, 2018; during the celebrations for the 50th anniversary of the garden. The first Botanical Bridges Congress took place in Panama City, in 2016. This was the starting point of The Caribbean and Central American Botanic Garden Network. The network aims to foster collaboration ‘bridges’ among botanic gardens, botanic garden enthusiasts, and research centers interested in the Caribbean and Central American region. The congress promotes the exchange of experiences and innovations in conservation, education and research to solve common challenges faced by Caribbean and Central American botanic gardens and associated research institutions. The congress includes lectures, oral presentations and workshops relevant to the work of the botanic gardens of the region. During the gathering, there will be a visit to the historical garden ´Quinta de los Molinos´ in Old Havana and to the Cienfuegos Botanic Garden, a centennial institution formerly known as ´Soledad´ Experimental Station of Harvard University. The 2018 Botanical Bridges is organized by the National Botanic Garden with the support of the National Botanic Gardens Network of Cuba, the University of Havana, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, the Cuban Botanical Society, the Missouri Botanical Garden, Planta! - Plantlife Conservation Society, and other national and international institutions. 2 1 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE President All correspondence should Nora F. Hernández Monterrey be addressed to: General Director, National Botanic Garden University of Havana, Cuba Alejandro Palmarola Secretary Jardín Botánico Nacional Alejandro Palmarola Universidad de La Habana President, Cuban Botanical Society Carr. -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
Print Dossier
15 days 14:30 22-07-2021 We are the UK’s No.1 specialist in travel to Latin As our name suggests, we are single-minded America and have been creating award-winning about Latin America. This is what sets us apart holidays to every corner of the region for over four from other travel companies – and what allows us decades; we pride ourselves on being the most to offer you not just a holiday but the opportunity to knowledgeable people there are when it comes to experience something extraordinary on inspiring travel to Central and South America and journeys throughout Mexico, Central and South passionate about it too. America. A passion for the region runs Fully bonded and licensed Our insider knowledge helps through all we do you go beyond the guidebooks ATOL-protected All our Consultants have lived or We hand-pick hotels with travelled extensively in Latin On your side when it matters character and the most America rewarding excursions Book with confidence, knowing Up-to-the-minute knowledge every penny is secure Let us show you the Latin underpinned by 40 years' America we know and love experience 14:30 22-07-2021 14:30 22-07-2021 Away from the all-inclusive resorts Cuba will capture your imagination and your heart. It is over 50 years since Castro's Revolution managed to both transform and petrify the island's society and economy. This holiday takes you to the authentic heart of the country - Cuba’s unique Latin American beat sets it apart from all the other islands of the Caribbean. -
World Bank Document
A. GLOBAL 'REPRESENTATIVEE'SYSTE.M. OFE MARI-NE-- .PROTECTED AREAS:*- Public Disclosure Authorized Wider14Carbbean, West-Afnca and SdtWh Atl :.. : ' - - 1: Volume2 Public Disclosure Authorized , ... .. _ _ . .3 ~~~~~~~~~~-------- .. _. Public Disclosure Authorized -I-~~~~~~~~~~y Public Disclosure Authorized t ;c , ~- - ----..- ---- --- - -- -------------- - ------- ;-fst-~~~~~~~~~- - .s ~h ort-Bn -¢q- .--; i ,Z<, -, ; - |rl~E <;{_ *,r,.,- S , T x r' K~~~~Grea-f Barrier Re6f#Abkr-jnse Park Aut lority ~Z~Q~ -. u - ~~ ~~T; te World Conscrvltidt Union (IUtN);- s A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas Principal Editors Graeme Kelleher, Chris Bleakley, and Sue Wells Volume II The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority The World Bank The World Conservation Union (IUCN) The Intemational Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentTIhE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 1995 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organizations, or to members of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent. This publication was printed with the generous financial support of the Government of The Netherlands. Copies of this publication may be requested by writing to: Environment Department The World Bank Room S 5-143 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. WORLD CNPPA MARINE REGIONS 0 CNPPAMARINE REGION NUMBERS - CNPPAMARINE REGION BOUNDARIES ~~~~~~0 < ) Arc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tic <_~ NorthoflEs Wes\ 2<< /Northr East g NorhWest / ~~~Pacific {, <AtlanticAtaicPc / \ %, < ^ e\ /: J ~~~~~~~~~~Med iter=nean South Pacific \ J ''West )( - SouthEas \ Pacific 1 5tt.V 1r I=1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~LI A \ N J 0 1 ^-- u / Atrain@ /~ALmt- \\ \ (\ g - ASttasthv h . -
Cop13 Prop. 24
CoP13 Prop. 24 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of the population of Crocodylus acutus of Cuba from Appendix I to Appendix II, in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12) Annex 4, paragraph B. 2 e) and Resolution Conf. 11.16. B. Proponent Republic of Cuba. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Reptilia 1.2 Order: Crocodylia 1.3 Family: Crocodylidae 1.4 Species: Crocodylus acutus, Cuvier, 1807 1.5 Scientific synonyms: Crocodylus americanus 1.6 Common names: English: American crocodile, Central American alligator, South American alligator French: Crocodile américain, Crocodile à museau pointu Spanish: Cocodrilo americano, caimán, Lagarto, Caimán de la costa, Cocodrilo prieto, Cocodrilo de río, Lagarto amarillo, Caimán de aguja, Lagarto real 1.7 Code numbers: A-306.002.001.001 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution The American crocodile is one of the most widely distributed species in the New World. It is present in the South of the Florida peninsula in the United States of America, the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the South of Mexico, Central America and the North of South America, as well as, the islands of Cuba, Jamaica and La Española (Thorbjarnarson 1991). The countries included in this distribution are: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, United States of America, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Dominican Republic and Venezuela (Figure 1). Through its extensive distribution the C. acutus is present in a wide diversity of humid habitats. The most frequent is the coastal habitat of brackish or salt waters, such as the estuary sections of rivers; coastal lagoons and mangroves swamp. -
Cuban Crocodile Crocodylus Rhombifer Roberto Ramos Targarona1, Roberto Rodríguez Soberón2, Manuel Alonso Tabet3 and John B
Cuban Crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer Roberto Ramos Targarona1, Roberto Rodríguez Soberón2, Manuel Alonso Tabet3 and John B. Thorbjarnarson4 1 Call 9B, N° 6209 e/63464, Jaguey Grande, Matanzas, CP 10100, Cuba ([email protected]) 2 Avenida 31 NR 6819, Entre 68 y 70, San Antonio de Los Banos, Prov. Habana, CP 32500, Cuba ([email protected]; [email protected]) 3 Hermanos Acosta 10A, Jobabo, Las Tunas, Cuba ([email protected]) 4 Wildlife Conservation Society, PO Box 357625, Gainesville, FL 32635-7625, USA ([email protected]) Common Names: Cuban crocodile 1880; Varona 1966). Skeletal material shows that this species was present on the Cayman Islands (Morgan et al. 1993) and in the Bahamas (Franz et al. 1995). Range: Cuba Figure 1. Distribution of Crocodylus rhombifer. Conservation Overview CITES: Appendix 1 Figure 2. Crocodylus rhombifer. Photograph: Tom Dacey. CSG Action Plan: Availability of survey data: Adequate Need for wild population recovery: Highest Zapata Swamp, with an approximate area of 657,900 ha, is Potential for sustainable management: Moderate located on the Zapata Peninsula, south of Matanzas Province, western Cuba. Most of this territory has protected area status, 2009 IUCN Red List: CR (Critically Endangered. Criteria under the categories of Protected Area of Managed Resources, A2cde. Inferred population decline of >80% in 3 generations Wildlife Refuge, and National Park. The Zapata Swamp in extent of occurrence; reduction of habitat quality; effects Biosphere Reserve was established in 2000, and since 2001 of illegal exploitation and hybridization; IUCN 2009) (last has been designated a Ramsar Site. The Zapata Peninsula assessed in 2008). also holds the status of Special Region of Sustainable Development (Decree 197/96, Plan Turquino-Manati). -
Documento De Tesis.Pdf (8.828Mb)
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL “MARTA ABREU” DE LAS VILLAS FACULTAD DE CONSTRUCCIONES DEPARTAMENTO DE ARQUITECTURA TRABAJO DE DIPLOMA Título: “Estudio de Proyecto para la Remodelación del Mirador del Caribe Trinitario, en el Paisaje Natural Protegido Topes de Collantes”. Autor: Sandra María Hernández de la Cruz Tutor: Msc. Arq. Dorgis Sarduy Herrera. Santa Clara 2017 "Año del 59 Aniversario del Triunfo de la Revolución" i Pensamiento La tierra no es como muchos piensan, una herencia de nuestros padres. Es, cuando menos, un préstamo de nuestros hijos”. José Martí ii Dedicatoria A mi abuela… iii Agradecimientos A toda mi familia, que sin importar la distancia que a veces nos separaban, supieron darme fuerza para terminar esta carrera, en especial a mi Tatica bella y a mi tío papi Jose que me guiaron siempre y me dieron el calor de padres necesario para aprender a vivir. A mi madrina nina. A mi amiga incondicional Claudia. A mi tutor de oro… A todas las personas que en determinada etapa me brindaron la mano humildemente y con sinceridad, gracias para todos. ¡Se me olvidaba, la maluchera! iv Resumen En los tiempos actuales, el desarrollo sostenible ha llegado a erigirse como la nueva filosofía que nos podría orientar hacia modelos productivos más racionales con el entorno y equitativos socialmente. La Naturaleza cada vez es más maltratada por el hombre, protegerla es tarea de todos, hoy, pocos son los que se prometen a ello. El interés por contemplar los paisajes naturales crece a medida que pasan los años, la intención es mantener lo que todavía existe, y construir subordinándose al entorno, respetar el conjunto natural sin que la intervención lo maltrate visual y ecológicamente. -
– Cuba Cruise Program from Cienfuegos –
– Cuba Cruise Program from Cienfuegos – DAY PLACE PROGRAM We meet at 11:00 am at the Melia Cohiba Hotel lobby for a drink and a free transfer by bus to 1 Havana - Cienfuegos. After a 3 hour drive through Cuba's central regions we reach Cienfuegos and Cienfuegos embark the yacht between 15:00 and 16:00. Welcome briefings and cocktail, safety drill. Welcome dinner. Overnight in Cienfuegos. Early morning arriving into the port of Casilda. Our full day optional excursion brings us to Trinidad, a Spanish colonial settlement once built on huge sugar fortunes. Trinidad, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. A meticulously well-preserved Spanish colonial city, with its 2 Casilda - rich architecture, cobblestone streets, palaces and plazas it is sometimes referred to as the Trinidad “museum city of Cuba”. There will be stops for visits to local artists and home studios, the Museum Romantico or the Architecture Museum. After lunch, we will drive to the nearby Sugarmills Valley (Valle de los Ingenios) also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overnight at sea to Cayo Largo. Early morning arrival in Cayo Largo. Cayo Largo was formed by limestone, formed over millions of years from the remains of marine organisms, much like the ones that form coral 3 Cayo Largo reefs. Our optional excursion will take us to the Sea Turtle Breeding Centre and Endangered Species Protection program. We will then join coral reef experts for an amazing 2 and a half hour guided snorkelling experience. Protected from strong sea currents, the seabed is varied and unspoiled, with an abundance of underwater caves, valleys and steep, gorgonian- encrusted walls.