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T H O M a N E R C H
Thomanerchor LeIPZIG DerThomaner chor Der Thomaner chor ts n te on C F o able T Ta b l e o f c o n T e n T s Greeting from “Thomaskantor” Biller (Cantor of the St Thomas Boys Choir) ......................... 04 The “Thomanerchor Leipzig” St Thomas Boys Choir Now Performing: The Thomanerchor Leipzig ............................................................................. 06 Musical Presence in Historical Places ........................................................................................ 07 The Thomaner: Choir and School, a Tradition of Unity for 800 Years .......................................... 08 The Alumnat – a World of Its Own .............................................................................................. 09 “Keyboard Polisher”, or Responsibility in Detail ........................................................................ 10 “Once a Thomaner, always a Thomaner” ................................................................................... 11 Soli Deo Gloria .......................................................................................................................... 12 Everyday Life in the Choir: Singing Is “Only” a Part ................................................................... 13 A Brief History of the St Thomas Boys Choir ............................................................................... 14 Leisure Time Always on the Move .................................................................................................................. 16 ... By the Way -
My Musical Lineage Since the 1600S
Paris Smaragdis My musical lineage Richard Boulanger since the 1600s Barry Vercoe Names in bold are people you should recognize from music history class if you were not asleep. Malcolm Peyton Hugo Norden Joji Yuasa Alan Black Bernard Rands Jack Jarrett Roger Reynolds Irving Fine Edward Cone Edward Steuerman Wolfgang Fortner Felix Winternitz Sebastian Matthews Howard Thatcher Hugo Kontschak Michael Czajkowski Pierre Boulez Luciano Berio Bruno Maderna Boris Blacher Erich Peter Tibor Kozma Bernhard Heiden Aaron Copland Walter Piston Ross Lee Finney Jr Leo Sowerby Bernard Wagenaar René Leibowitz Vincent Persichetti Andrée Vaurabourg Olivier Messiaen Giulio Cesare Paribeni Giorgio Federico Ghedini Luigi Dallapiccola Hermann Scherchen Alessandro Bustini Antonio Guarnieri Gian Francesco Malipiero Friedrich Ernst Koch Paul Hindemith Sergei Koussevitzky Circa 20th century Leopold Wolfsohn Rubin Goldmark Archibald Davinson Clifford Heilman Edward Ballantine George Enescu Harris Shaw Edward Burlingame Hill Roger Sessions Nadia Boulanger Johan Wagenaar Maurice Ravel Anton Webern Paul Dukas Alban Berg Fritz Reiner Darius Milhaud Olga Samaroff Marcel Dupré Ernesto Consolo Vito Frazzi Marco Enrico Bossi Antonio Smareglia Arnold Mendelssohn Bernhard Sekles Maurice Emmanuel Antonín Dvořák Arthur Nikisch Robert Fuchs Sigismond Bachrich Jules Massenet Margaret Ruthven Lang Frederick Field Bullard George Elbridge Whiting Horatio Parker Ernest Bloch Raissa Myshetskaya Paul Vidal Gabriel Fauré André Gédalge Arnold Schoenberg Théodore Dubois Béla Bartók Vincent -
Moritz Hauptmann War Als Geiger, Komponist, Musik- Theoretiker Und Musikschriftsteller Sehr Geachtet Und Ein Hoch Frequentierter Lehrer
Hauptmann, Moritz Profil Moritz Hauptmann war als Geiger, Komponist, Musik- theoretiker und Musikschriftsteller sehr geachtet und ein hoch frequentierter Lehrer. Sowohl als Privatlehrer als auch ab 1843 im Rahmen seiner Lehrtätigkeit am Leipzi- ger Konservatorium bildete er zahlreiche Musikerinnen und Musiker aus. Sein polarisiertes Geschlechterbild ist auch in dieser Hinsicht von besonderer Bedeutung. Orte und Länder Moritz Hauptmann wurde 1792 in Dresden geboren und ging nach kurzen Aufenthalten in Gotha und Wien als Hauslehrer nach Russland. 1822 wurde er Geiger in der kurfürstlichen Kapelle in Kassel. Von dort wurde er 1842 nach Leipzig berufen, wo er bis zu seinem Tod 1868 als Thomaskantor, Kompositionslehrer, Musiktheoretiker und Musikschriftsteller wirkte. Biografie Moritz Hauptmann wurde 1792 in Dresden als Sohn des Architekten und Akademieprofessors Johann Gottlieb Hauptmann geboren. Schon früh erlernte er Geige, Kla- vier, Musiktheorie und Komposition und wurde 1811 Moritz Hauptmann. Gemälde von seiner Frau Susette Schüler von Ludwig Spohr in Gotha. Es folgte die Anstel- Hauptmann. lung als Geiger in der Hofkapelle in Dresden, anschlie- ßend im Theaterorchester Wien. 1915 wurde er Hausmu- Moritz Hauptmann siklehrer des Fürsten Repnin in Petersburg, Moskau, Pol- tawa und Odessa. Von 1822 bis 1842 war er Mitglied der * 13. Oktober 1792 in Dresden, Deutschland von Spohr geleiteten kurfürstlichen Kapelle in Kassel. † 3. Januar 1868 in Leipzig, Deutschland Auf Empfehlung Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdys und Spohrs erhielt er 1842 die -
German Virtuosity
CONCERT PROGRAM III: German Virtuosity July 20 and 22 PROGRAM OVERVIEW Concert Program III continues the festival’s journey from the Classical period Thursday, July 20 into the nineteenth century. The program offers Beethoven’s final violin 7:30 p.m., Stent Family Hall, Menlo School sonata as its point of departure into the new era—following a nod to the French Saturday, July 22 virtuoso Pierre Rode, another of Viotti’s disciples and the sonata’s dedicatee. In 6:00 p.m., The Center for Performing Arts at Menlo-Atherton the generation following Beethoven, Louis Spohr would become a standard- bearer for the German violin tradition, introducing expressive innovations SPECIAL THANKS such as those heard in his Double String Quartet that gave Romanticism its Music@Menlo dedicates these performances to the following individuals and musical soul. The program continues with music by Ferdinand David, Spohr’s organizations with gratitude for their generous support: prize pupil and muse to the German tradition’s most brilliant medium, Felix July 20: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Mendelssohn, whose Opus 3 Piano Quartet closes the program. July 22: Alan and Corinne Barkin PIERRE RODE (1774–1830) FERDINAND DAVID (1810–1873) Caprice no. 3 in G Major from Vingt-quatre caprices en forme d’études for Solo Caprice in c minor from Six Caprices for Solo Violin, op. 9, no. 3 (1839) CONCERT PROGRAMS CONCERT Violin (ca. 1815) Sean Lee, violin Arnaud Sussmann, violin FELIX MENDELSSOHN (1809–1847) LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827) Piano Quartet no. 3 in b minor, op. 3 (1825) Violin Sonata no. -
By Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
“CH’IO T’ABBANDONO” BY FELIX MENDELSSOHN BARTHOLDY: A DRAMATIC IMAGE OF THE EDUCATION AND APTITUDES OF THE COMPOSER Charles Turley, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2002 APPROVED: Linda di Fiore, Major Professor John Michael Cooper, Minor Professor Jeffrey Snider, Committee Member and Voice Division Chair James C. Scott, Dean of College of Music C. Neal Tate, Dean of Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Turley, Charles William, “Ch’io t’abbandono” by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy: A Dramatic Image of the Education and Aptitudes of the Composer. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2002, 64 pages, 2 tables, 12 musical examples and illustrations, references, 39 titles. The unpublished concert aria, “Ch’io t’abbandono,” by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1825), is representative of the adolescent composer’s developing musical aesthetic. In this study, Mendelssohn’s education, work ethic, and perfectionism are revealed, paradoxically, as both the catalysts for the piece’s composition and also the reasons it was not published during Mendelssohn’s lifetime. An exploration of the text, form, thematic usage, and performance demands of the aria yields specific examples of his uniquely balanced romantic-classicist style. A consideration of possible original performers of the piece, Franz Hauser and Eduard Devrient, leads to further discussion about the nature of the work as both a reflection of Mendelssohn’s romantic self-expression and his appreciation for the Baroque melismatic style. The significance of the aria, both stylistic and biographical, is further delineated by a presentation of possible motivations for its composition. -
Revising Perspectives on Nineteenth-Century Jewish Composers: a Case Study Comparison of Ignaz Brüll and Salomon Jadassohn
Revising Perspectives on Nineteenth-Century Jewish Composers: A Case Study Comparison of Ignaz Brüll and Salomon Jadassohn by Adana Whitter B.A., Universit y of British Columbia, 2009 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Music) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) March 2013 © Adana Whitter, 2013 i Abstract The influence of anti-Semitism on the lives and careers of Jewish musicians within the social climate of nineteenth-century Europe is well known. Pamela Potter, Sander Gilman, Philip Bohlman, and K. M. Knittel have thoroughly explored the anti-Semitic treatment of Jewish composers during this period. Definitions of the experience of Jewish composers have been crystallized on the basis of prominent cases, such as Gustav Mahler or Alexander Zemlinsky, who were actively discussed in the press or other publications. The goal of this study is to examine whether the general view of anti-Semitism, as shown in those studies, applies to other Jewish composers. To this aim, this thesis will introduce two lesser known Jewish composers, Ignaz Brüll (1846-1907) and Salomon Jadassohn (1831-1902) as case studies, consider closely their particular situations at the end of the nineteenth century, and assess their positions vis-à-vis the general views of how musician Jews were treated in these societies. Chapter One outlines the historical and political context in Germany and Austria, where these two composers resided, in order to understand where they fit into that context. Chapter Two focuses on Jewishness in music, the difficulties involved in defining Jewish music, along with the contributions of other Jewish composers to the wider European culture, and makes clear the important part anti- Semitism played in the process of identification during this period. -
Bach Ŕ 32 Mains
Understanding Bach, 8, 87–137 © Bach Network UK 2013 Bach à 32 mains: Joseph Proksch and his Role in Bohemian Bach Reception TANJA KOVAČEVIĆ Although the public concert is today regarded as very much a staple of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, in reality, orchestral and operatic performances at the time were still a luxury for most music lovers. On the other hand, the piano, that emblem of bourgeois status, was increasingly making its way into even the most modest of middle-class households. Consequently, before the invention of the phonograph and radio, nineteenth-century musicians found piano transcriptions and arrangements a convenient vehicle for the dissemination and iteration of the symphonic, chamber and choral repertoire. Already by 1822, the popularity of piano transcriptions and arrangements had become so great, and their number so staggering, that a critic for the Quarterly Musical Magazine felt that ‘the passion for arrangement is, we think, a little run mad’.1 The sources housed in the archive of the Prague Conservatoire include curious transcriptions of works by Bach, Handel, Beethoven and others, arranged for multiple pianos involving up to sixteen players. Of particular interest to this study is an arrangement of the Prelude and Fugue in B-flat major on the name of BACH (BWV 898), for eight pianos, each for four hands—thirty-two hands in total. What would have been the purpose of such an arrangement? Why was it written for what seems to be an extraordinarily impractical number of performers and instruments? Who was the arranger? Was it ever performed? If so, who were the performers and where did all the pianos come from? And why was this particular work chosen? These are just some of the enigmas posed by this peculiar find, which will be addressed in the following discussion. -
Robert Schumann and the Gesangverein: the Dresden Years (1844 - 1850) Gina Pellegrino Washington University in St
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University Open Scholarship All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) January 2011 Robert Schumann and the Gesangverein: The Dresden Years (1844 - 1850) Gina Pellegrino Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd Recommended Citation Pellegrino, Gina, "Robert Schumann and the Gesangverein: The Dresden Years (1844 - 1850)" (2011). All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs). 276. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/276 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS Department of Music Dissertation Examination Committee: Hugh Macdonald, Chair Garland Allen Todd Decker Martin Kennedy Michael Lützeler Craig Monson John Stewart ROBERT SCHUMANN AND THE GESANGVEREIN: THE DRESDEN YEARS (1844–1850) by Gina Marie Pellegrino A dissertation presented to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2011 Saint Louis, Missouri ABSTRACT Nineteenth-century Germany saw an expansion of choral music in a secular context, bringing about changes not only in the nature of the organizations but also in the character of the music. Often depicted in history books as the age of the Lied, the early nineteenth century was also the age of the Chorgesang, creating a demand for music for social gatherings. Amateur choruses and partsinging reached their peak of popularity in nineteenth-century Germany. -
The German Composer Louis Spohr
The German Composer Louis Spohr (1784-1859): His Life and Work, an Overview of His Clarinet Music, and an Analytical Approach to the Sechs Deutsche Lieder for Clarinet, Voice, and Piano Approved: ____________________________ Dr. Heather C. Galloway Director, University Honors Program Approved: ____________________________ Dr. Nico Schüler School of Music Supervising Professor 1 The German Composer Louis Spohr (1784-1859): His Life and Work, an Overview of His Clarinet Music, and an Analytical Approach to the Sechs Deutsche Lieder for Clarinet, Voice, and Piano HONORS THESIS Presented to the Honors Committee of Texas State University-San Marcos In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For Graduation in the University Honors Program By Stephanie Lynnette Vogler San Marcos, Texas May 2009 2 With special thanks to Dr. Nico Schüler, for all of his guidance and hard work in the research process, to Dr. David Pino for his help with the clarinet information, and to my parents, Mark and Susan Vogler, who have given me so much love and support throughout the years. 3 The German Composer Louis Spohr (1784-1859): His Life and Work, an Overview of His Clarinet Music, and an Analytical Approach to the Sechs Deutsche Lieder for Clarinet, Voice, and Piano Table of Contents 1. An Outline of Louis Spohr’s Life and Work……………………………………………….6 1.1. Biographical Remarks on Spohr…………………………………….……………6 1.2. Characteristics of Romantic Music…………………..……..…….……………..20 1.3. Spohr’s Compositional Works……………………………………….………….25 2. An Overview of Spohr’s Clarinet Compositions……………………………….…………34 2.1. The Clarinet in Romantic Music………………………………….………….….34 2.2. Louis Spohr’s Works for Clarinet……………………………………………….37 2.3. -
Johann Sebastian Bach by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Johann Sebastian Bach by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Author: Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry Release Date: January 24, 2011 [Ebook 35041] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH *** Johann Sebastian Bach. About 1720. (From the picture by Johann Jakob Ihle, in the Bach Museum, Eisenach). Johann Sebastian Bach His Life, Art and Work. Translated from the German of Jo- hann Nikolaus Forkel. With notes and appendices by Charles Sanford Terry, Litt.D. Cantab. Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Charles Sanford Terry Harcourt, Brace and Howe, New York 1920 Contents Introduction . xi FORKEL'S PREFACE . xxi CHAPTER I. THE FAMILY OF BACH . .3 Chapter II. THE CAREER OF BACH . 11 CHAPTER IIA. BACH AT LEIPZIG, 1723-1750 . 31 CHAPTER III. BACH AS A CLAVIER PLAYER . 47 CHAPTER IV. BACH THE ORGANIST . 57 CHAPTER V. BACH THE COMPOSER . 65 CHAPTER VI. BACH THE COMPOSER (continued) . 73 CHAPTER VII. BACH AS A TEACHER . 83 CHAPTER VIII. PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS . 95 CHAPTER IX. BACH'S COMPOSITIONS . 101 CHAPTER X. BACH'S MANUSCRIPTS . 125 CHAPTER XI. THE GENIUS OF BACH . 129 APPENDIX I. CHRONOLOGICAL CATALOGUE OF BACH'S COMPOSITIONS . 137 APPENDIX II. THE CHURCH CANTATAS AR- RANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY . 151 APPENDIX III. -
Die Thomaner Im 19. Jahrhundert Thomanerchor Leipzig Thomaskantor Georg Christoph Biller Die Thomaner Im 19
Thomanerchor Leipzig Die Thomaner im 19. Jahrhundert Thomanerchor Leipzig Thomaskantor Georg Christoph Biller Die Thomaner im 19. Jahrhundert The St Thomas Boys Choir in the 19th Century Werke von – Works by Albert Becker · Johannes Brahms · Moritz Hauptmann Heinrich von Herzogenberg · Arnold Mendelssohn · Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy August Eberhard Müller · Ernst Friedrich Richter · Wilhelm Rust Johann Gottfried Schicht · Gustav Schreck · Christian Theodor Weinlig Die alte Thomas- schule 1868 mit dem Alumnat. Stich nach einer Zeichnung von Susette Hauptmann, Thomanerchor Leipzig der Gattin des Thomaskantors St Thomas’s Boys Choir Leipzig The old school Georg Christoph Biller of St Thomas with the boar- Thomaskantor – Thomas cantor ding school. Engraving after a drawing by Thomas cantor’s wife Susette ROP4016 , 2005 Hauptmann Die Thomaner im 19. Jahrhundert Christian Theodor Weinlig (*25.7.1780, Dresden; †6.3.1842, Leipzig; Thomaskantor 1823–1842) The St Thomas Boys Choir in the 19th Century 7 Dir tönt der Himmel Harfenklang .............................................................................................. 3:26 aus der Weihnachtskantate „Soweit der Sonne Herrlichkeit“ bearbeitet für vier- bis sechsstimmigen Chor – from the christmas cantata ”Soweit der Sonne Herrlichkeit“ arranged Heinrich von Herzogenberg for four- to six-part choir (Konstanze Beyer, Violine – violin; Benedek Csalog, Flöte – flute; (*10.6.1843, Graz; †9.10.1900, Wiesbaden) Hartmut Becker, Violoncello – cello; Claus-Peter Nebelung, Kontrabass – double bass; 1 Herr, du bist würdig zu nehmen Preis ........................................................................................ 1:57 Almuth Reuther, Orgel – organ) Motette für vierstimmigen Chor – Motet for four-part choir Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Johannes Brahms (*3.2.1809, Hamburg; †4.11.1847, Leipzig; Gewandhauskapellmeister 1835–1847) (*7.5.1833, Hamburg; †3.4.1897, Wien) 8 Der 43. -
The First Complete Edition of the Lieder by Louis Spohr. Introduction
The First Complete Edition of the Lieder by Louis Spohr. Introduction. Sweetheart, should these songs come to you again to hand, sit down at the piano where your friend usually stood by you. Let the chords quickly sound, and then look inside the book. But no reading! always singing! And each page is yours. Ah, how sad it looks in letters, black on white, this song, at me. That from your mouth can deify, that can tear a heart!1 Louis [Ludwig]2 Spohr (1784 – 1859) forged a significant contribution to the development of the German Lied through his compositions for voice and piano. It is astounding that this "Spohr chapter" of 19th century Art song has until now been largely neglected in music history and by researchers of German Lied. In his essay “Louis Spohr - Ruhm und Vergessenheit eines Komponisten zwischen Romantik und Biedermeier”3 the musicologist Peter Rummenhöller appeals for a revision in the evaluation of the composer Louis Spohr and states: “Almost none of the above mentioned [Spohr’s composer colleagues are meant] were able to unite Beethoven's achievements in such a way with the new tendencies of the Romantic like Louis Spohr.” Spohr's life spans a time period in which very different musical directions and styles emerged and were accepted. In literary history, this period, with the designation “between Goethe-time and Realism”4 proves what is quite applicable to Spohr's life and work, in that it encompasses the time of the “Biedemeier”5, also that of the “Vormärz”6 and the “Junges Deutschland”7.