2017-2018 Annual Report
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Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Bolivia America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 201 7 15 3.5 % Frogs & Toads 197 7 14 3.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 3 11 20 1.8 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. 2 Out of 192 countries and territories. Threatened Species (Threatened species are in one of the categories in italics.) IUCN Categories Number of Species in IUCN Categories Number of Species in Bolivia Bolivia Extinct 0 Near Threatened 6 Critically Endangered 5 Least Concern 161 Endangered 6 Data Deficient 13 Vulnerable 10 Number and percent of Bolivian species that are threatened: 21 (10%) Extinct Species: none Species that are Critically Endangered and possibly extinct (species that are missing but for which sufficient information is lacking to declare them as extinct): Frogs: Gastrotheca lauzuricae, Hyla chlorostea, Eleutherodactylus zongoensis Role of Protected Areas: Of the 21 threatened species in Bolivia, 76% occur in at least one protected area. Local Experts: Steffen Reichle, The Nature Conservancy, TEL (591-3) 348 0766, 348 0767 Claudia Cortez, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, TEL (591-3) 272 1152 For More Information: Dr. Bruce Young, NatureServe, Costa Rica, TEL (506) 645-6231 Global Amphibian Assessment website: www.globalamphibians.org A detailed analysis of the results for the Americas: www.natureserve.org Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Map of Amphibian Diversity Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Map of the Distribution of Threatened Species Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Brazil Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Brazil America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 731 1 1 12.7 % Frogs & Toads 704 1 1 13.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 26 2 2 15.5 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. -
Atelopus) 2021 — 2041 I N a I I C C I a N T Ê I V I V a E V D E S O B R
PLANO DE AÇÃO PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DOS SAPOS-ARLEQUIM (ATELOPUS) 2021 — 2041 I N A I I C C I A N T Ê I V I V A E V D E S O B R 1 INiCiATiVA DE SOBREViVÊNCiA ATELOPUS IUCN SSC ASG ATELOPUS TASK FORCE Autores: Lina M. Valencia1 e Luis F. Marin da Fonte2, 3 1Re:wild (anteriormente Global Wildlife Conservation), 2Amphibian Survival Alliance, 3Grupo de Especialistas em Anfíbios do Brasil (IUCN SSC ASG Brasil) Imagem da capa e desta página: © Jaime Culebras | Photo Wildlife Tours Revisores (em ordem alfabética): Jose Barros4, Gina Della Togna5,6,7, Brian Gratwicke8, Juan M. Guayasamin9,10, Enrique La Marca11,12, Margarita Lampo13, Stefan Lötters14, Andrés Merino-Vireti15, Andrea Teran16, Jamie Voyles17 4Fundación Atelopus, Colombia, 5Universidad Interamericana de Panamá, Panamá, 6Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá, 7IUCN SSC ASG Biobanking Working Group Coordinator, 8Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, USA, 9Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador, 10University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA, 11Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela, 12Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians (REVA) Conservation Center, Venezuela, 13Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas Academia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales, Venezuela, 14Trier University, Germany, 15Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Ecuador, 16Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Ecuador, 17University of Nevada, USA. Coordenador da Iniciativa de Sobrevivência Atelopus: Luis F. Marin da Fonte IUCN SSC ASG Atelopus Task Force (em ordem alfabética): Jose Barros, Gina Della Togna, Edgardo Griffith, Juan M. Guayasamin, Margarita Lampo, Stefan Lötters, Luis F. Marin da Fonte, Lindsay Renick-Mayer, Carlos Martinez-Rivera, e Lina M Valencia. Colaboradores: ver página 43 Citação: Valencia, L.M. -
Supporting Online Material For
www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/science.1194442/DC1 Supporting Online Material for The Impact of Conservation on the Status of the World’s Vertebrates Michael Hoffmann,* Craig Hilton-Taylor, Ariadne Angulo, Monika Böhm, Thomas M. Brooks, Stuart H. M. Butchart, Kent E. Carpenter, Janice Chanson, Ben Collen, Neil A. Cox, William R. T. Darwall, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Lucy R. Harrison, Vineet Katariya, Caroline M. Pollock, Suhel Quader, Nadia I. Richman, Ana S. L. Rodrigues, Marcelo F. Tognelli, Jean-Christophe Vié, John M. Aguiar, David J. Allen, Gerald R. Allen, Giovanni Amori, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Franco Andreone, Paul Andrew, Aida Luz Aquino Ortiz, Jonathan E. M. Baillie, Ricardo Baldi, Ben D. Bell, S. D. Biju, Jeremy P. Bird, Patricia Black-Decima, J. Julian Blanc, Federico Bolaños, Wilmar Bolivar-G., Ian J. Burfield, James A. Burton, David R. Capper, Fernando Castro, Gianluca Catullo, Rachel D. Cavanagh, Alan Channing, Ning Labbish Chao, Anna M. Chenery, Federica Chiozza, Viola Clausnitzer, Nigel J. Collar, Leah C. Collett, Bruce B. Collette, Claudia F. Cortez Fernandez, Matthew T. Craig, Michael J. Crosby, Neil Cumberlidge, Annabelle Cuttelod, Andrew E. Derocher, Arvin C. Diesmos, John S. Donaldson, J. W. Duckworth, Guy Dutson, S. K. Dutta, Richard H. Emslie, Aljos Farjon, Sarah Fowler, Jörg Freyhof, David L. Garshelis, Justin Gerlach, David J. Gower, Tandora D. Grant, Geoffrey A. Hammerson, Richard B. Harris, Lawrence R. Heaney, S. Blair Hedges, Jean- Marc Hero, Baz Hughes, Syed Ainul Hussain, Javier Icochea M., Robert F. Inger, Nobuo Ishii, Djoko T. Iskandar, Richard K. B. Jenkins, Yoshio Kaneko, Maurice Kottelat, Kit M. Kovacs, Sergius L. -
WILDLIFE in a CHANGING WORLD an Analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™
WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart coberta.indd 1 07/07/2009 9:02:47 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ first_pages.indd I 13/07/2009 11:27:01 first_pages.indd II 13/07/2009 11:27:07 WILDLIFE IN A CHANGING WORLD An analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Edited by Jean-Christophe Vié, Craig Hilton-Taylor and Simon N. Stuart first_pages.indd III 13/07/2009 11:27:07 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible in part by funding from the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Red List logo: © 2008 Copyright: © 2009 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Vié, J.-C., Hilton-Taylor, C. -
Biota Colombiana
BIOTA COLOMBIANA ISSN 0124-5376 Volumen 14 Número 2 Julio - diciembre de 2013 Conservación de la biodiversidad asociada con centrales hidroeléctricas. Veinte años de resultados en el proyecto Central Hidroeléctrica Miel I - Hongos macroscópicos en un bosque de niebla intervenido, vereda Chicoral, Valle del Cauca, Colombia - Registro de hifomicetos acuáticos para la región andino- amazónica colombiana - Lista de las diatomeas continentales de Colombia - Plantas acuáticas: aspectos sobre su distribución geográfica, condición de maleza y usos - Chinches acuáticas de la superfamilia Nepoidea (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha) de Colombia: nuevos registros para Suramérica y ampliación de su distribución en el país - Avispas sociales (Vespidae: Polistinae) de tres ecosistemas del departamento de Sucre, Colombia - El garcero de Las Cadenas, Casanare, Colombia - Lista anotada de aves del litoral de San Andrés de Tumaco, Nariño (Colombia) - Listado actualizado de las aves endémicas y casi-endémicas de Colombia - Peces de la cuenca del río Pauto, Orinoquia colombiana - La colección ictiológica del Museo de La Salle (MLS) Universidad de la Salle, Bogotá, D. C. - Evaluación del impacto de las medidas de conservación del Libro rojo de peces dulceacuícolas (2002 - 2012) en Colombia - First observation of the Chocoan blunt- headed vine snake, Imantodes chocoensis (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) for Colombia. Conservación de la biodiversidad asociada con centrales hidroeléctricas. Veinte años de resultados en el proyecto Central Hidroeléctrica Miel I - Hongos macroscópicos en un bosque de niebla intervenido, vereda Chicoral, Valle del Cauca, Colombia - Registro de hifomicetos acuáticos para la región andino-amazónica colombiana - Lista de las diatomeas continentales de Colombia - Plantas acuáticas: aspectos Biota Colombiana es una revista científica, periódica-semestral, Comité Directivo / Steering Committee arbitrada mínimo por dos evaluadores externos y uno interno, que Brigitte L. -
De Los Anfibios De La Costa
guía dinámica de los anfibios de la costa santiago ron coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 137 Anura Hemiphractidae Gastrotheca cornuta, Rana marsupial cornuda Gastrotheca guentheri, Rana marsupial dentada Gastrotheca angustifrons, Rana marsupial pacífica Hemiphractus fasciatus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Günther Bufonidae Atelopus balios, Jambato del río Pescado Atelopus coynei, Jambato del río Faisanes Atelopus elegans, Jambato del Pacífico Atelopus longirostris, Jambato esquelético Atelopus mindoensis, Jambato de Mindo Rhaebo colomai, Sapo andino de Coloma Rhaebo andinophrynoides, Sapo de Nariño Rhaebo olallai, Sapo andino de Tandayapa Rhaebo blombergi, Bamburé Rhaebo caeruleostictus, Sapo de Chanchan Rhaebo haematiticus, Sapo de Truando Rhinella alata, Sapo del Obispo Rhinella horribilis, Sapo gigante de Veracruz Incilius coniferus, Sapo de Talamanca Centrolenidae Centrolene lynchi, Rana de cristal de Lynch Centrolene peristictum, Rana de cristal de Tandapi Cochranella mache, Rana de cristal de Mache Cochranella litoralis, Rana de cristal del litoral Hyalinobatrachium aureoguttatum, Rana de cristal de manchas doradas Hyalinobatrachium chirripoi, Rana de cristal de Costa Rica Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni, Rana de cristal de San José Nymphargus griithsi, Rana de cristal de Ecuador Nymphargus grandisonae, Rana de cristal sarampiona Espadarana callistomma, Rana de cristal Ojilinda Espadarana prosoblepon, Rana de cristal variable Sachatamia albomaculata, Rana de cristal punteada de blanco Sachatamia ilex, Rana -
Chapter 9. Amphibians of the Neotropical Realm
0 CHAPTER 9. AMPHIBIANS OF THE NEOTROPICAL REALM Cochranella vozmedianoi (Data Deficient) is Federico Bolanos, Fernando Castro, Claudia Cortez, Ignacio De la Riva, Taran a poorly known species endemic to Cerro El Grant, Blair Hedges, Ronald Heyer, Roberto Ibaiiez, Enrique La Marca, Esteban Humo, in the Peninsula de Paria, in northern Lavilla, Debora Leite Silvano, Stefan Loiters, Gabriela Parra Olea, Steffen Venezuela. It is a glass frog from the Family Reichle, Robert Reynolds, Lily Rodriguez, Georgina Santos Barrera, Norman Centrolenidae that inhabits tropical humid Scott, Carmen Ubeda, Alberto Veloso, Mark Wilkinson, and Bruce Young forests, along streams. It lays its eggs on the upper side of leaves overhanging streams. The larvae fall into the stream below after hatch- THE GEOGRAPHIC AND HUMAN CONTEXT ing. © Juan Manuel Guayasamin The Neotropical Realm includes all of mainland South America, much of Mesoamerica (except parts of northern Mexico), all of the Caribbean islands, and extreme southern Texas and Florida in the United States. South America has a long history of geographic isolation that began when this continent separated from other Southern Hemisphere land masses 40-30 Ma. The Andes, one of the largest mountain ranges on earth and reaching 6,962m at Acongagua in Argentina, began to uplift 80-65Ma as South America drifted west from Africa. The other prominent mountainous areas on the continent are the Tepuis of the Guianan Shield, and the highlands of south- eastern Brazil. The complex patterns of wet and dry habitats on the continent are the result of an array of factors, including the climatic effects of cold ocean currents interacting with these mountain ranges, orographic barriers to winds carrying humidity within the continent, and the constant shifting of the intertropical convergence zone, among others. -
Piemontano Occidental
guía dinámica de los anfibios del bosque piemontano occidental santiago ron coordinador editorial Lista de especies Número de especies: 110 Anura Hemiphractidae Gastrotheca cornuta, Rana marsupial cornuda Gastrotheca guentheri, Rana marsupial dentada Hemiphractus fasciatus, Rana de cabeza triangular de Günther Bufonidae Atelopus balios, Jambato del río Pescado Atelopus coynei, Jambato del río Faisanes Atelopus elegans, Jambato del Pacífico Atelopus longirostris, Jambato esquelético Atelopus mindoensis, Jambato de Mindo Rhaebo colomai, Sapo andino de Coloma Rhaebo andinophrynoides, Sapo de Nariño Rhaebo olallai, Sapo andino de Tandayapa Rhaebo blombergi, Bamburé Rhaebo caeruleostictus, Sapo de Chanchan Rhaebo haematiticus, Sapo de Truando Rhinella alata, Sapo del Obispo Rhinella horribilis, Sapo gigante de Veracruz Incilius coniferus, Sapo de Talamanca Centrolenidae Centrolene lynchi, Rana de cristal de Lynch Centrolene peristictum, Rana de cristal de Tandapi Cochranella mache, Rana de cristal de Mache Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni, Rana de cristal de San José Nymphargus griithsi, Rana de cristal de Ecuador Nymphargus grandisonae, Rana de cristal sarampiona Espadarana callistomma, Rana de cristal Ojilinda Espadarana prosoblepon, Rana de cristal variable Sachatamia albomaculata, Rana de cristal punteada de blanco Sachatamia ilex, Rana de cristal limón Sachatamia orejuela, Rana de cristal de Orejuela Teratohyla pulverata, Rana de cristal de Chiriqui Aromobatidae Allobates talamancae, Rana saltarina de Talamanca Dendrobatidae Epipedobates -
Redalyc.Diversidad De La Herpetofauna En El Valle Del Cauca
Biota Colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 [email protected] Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Colombia Cardona-Botero, Victoria Eugenia; Viáfara-Vega, Ronald Andrés; Valencia-Zuleta, Alejandro; Echeverry-Bocanegra, Andrea; Hernández-Córdoba, Oscar Darío; Jaramillo-Martinez, Andrés Felipe; Galvis-Cruz, Reynel; Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, Jaime Andrés; Castro-Herrera, Fernando Diversidad de la herpetofauna en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia): un enfoque basado en la distribución por ecorregiones, altura y zonas de vida Biota Colombiana, vol. 14, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2013, pp. 156-233 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos "Alexander von Humboldt" Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49131094008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Diversidad de la herpetofauna en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia): un enfoque basado en la distribución por ecorregiones, altura y zonas de vida Victoria Eugenia Cardona-Botero, Ronald Andrés Viáfara-Vega, Alejandro Valencia-Zuleta, Andrea Echeverry-Bocanegra, Oscar Darío Hernández-Córdoba, Andrés Felipe Jaramillo- Martínez, Reynel Galvis-Cruz, Jaime Andrés Gutiérrez y Fernando Castro-Herrera Resumen El presente trabajo es una actualización al conocimiento de la diversidad de herpetofauna en regiones del Valle del Cauca (Colombia) y un análisis de la distribución de la riqueza de especies en zonas de vida ecológicas según Holdridge, intervalos de altura y ecorregiones. Para cumplir con este objetivo se tomaron los registros de fuentes bibliográficas, colecciones biológicas, observaciones y registros de campo por parte de investigadores. -
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Facultad De
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS AMBIENTALES Y RURALES MAESTRÍA EN CONSERVACIÓN Y USO DE BIODIVERSIDAD 2017 ANA MILENA PIÑEROS QUICENO Dirigido por JUAN DAVID AMAYA ESPINEL Codirigido por LUIS MIGUEL RENJIFO MARTÍNEZ INCIDENCIA DE LAS LISTAS ROJAS EN LA GESTIÓN PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES AMENAZADAS A ESCALAS GLOBAL Y NACIONAL (COLOMBIA) 1. Resumen Las listas rojas de especies amenazadas elaboradas a partir de los criterios y la metodología de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN), son documentos con alcances más allá de la definición del riesgo a la extinción que enfrentan las especies de fauna y flora silvestre. La presente investigación evaluó la incidencia que han tenido en la gestión para la conservación de las especies amenazadas, tanto a nivel global como nacional. En la escala global (Artículo 1), la incidencia fue analizada con base en una revisión sistemática de información que aportó evidencias sobre los principales usos y aplicaciones en las diferentes actividades de conservación. En la escala nacional (Artículo 2), la evaluación se basó en los usos dados a estos documentos por parte de los actores encargados de la gestión de las especies amenazadas en Colombia y de las acciones implementadas para la conservación de un grupo priorizado de especies de fauna silvestre en estado crítico de amenaza. Los análisis muestran que, en la escala global, estos documentos tienen un uso principal en el monitoreo de las tendencias del riesgo de extinción de las especies, en el análisis del impacto que generan en estas especies determinadas amenazas y en el seguimiento a la efectividad de acciones de conservación. -
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical And
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/20/INF/44 UNEP/CBD/SBI/1/INF/42 15 April 2016 ENGLISH ONLY SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, SUBSIDIARY BODY ON IMPLEMENTATION TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL First meeting ADVICE Montreal, Canada, 2-6 May 2016 Twentieth meeting Item 4 of the provisional agenda** Montreal, Canada, 25-30 April 2016 Item 3 of the provisional agenda* UPDATED ASSESSMENT OF PROGRESS TOWARDS AICHI BIODIVERSITY TARGET 12 Note by the Executive Secretary INTRODUCTION 1. In its decision X/2, paragraph 14, the Conference of the Parties decided that at its future meetings, it would review progress in the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, and requested the Executive Secretary to prepare an analysis/synthesis of national, regional and other actions, including targets as appropriate, established in accordance with the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011- 2020 (para. 17(b)). 2. Further to decision XII/1, SBSTTA-19 was requested to identify further opportunities and additional key actions, including for those Aichi Biodiversity Targets for which there has been the least progress at the global level. A list of such targets was contained in an annex to the note by the Executive Secretary for that session (UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA/19/2) pursuant to the assessment of progress provided in the fourth edition of the Global Biodiversity Outlook. As outlined in the annex, a number of activities were under way to enhance progress towards their achievement. 3. The present information note provides an updated and detailed assessment of progress towards Aichi Biodiversity Target 12. Section I introduces the target.