Redalyc.Diversidad De La Herpetofauna En El Valle Del Cauca
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Iii Pontificia Universidad Católica Del
III PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Un método integrativo para evaluar el estado de conservación de las especies y su aplicación a los reptiles del Ecuador Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Magister en Biología de la Conservación CAROLINA DEL PILAR REYES PUIG Quito, 2015 IV CERTIFICACIÓN Certifico que la disertación de la Maestría en Biología de la Conservación de la candidata Carolina del Pilar Reyes Puig ha sido concluida de conformidad con las normas establecidas; por tanto, puede ser presentada para la calificación correspondiente. Dr. Omar Torres Carvajal Director de la Disertación Quito, Octubre del 2015 V AGRADECIMIENTOS A Omar Torres-Carvajal, curador de la División de Reptiles del Museo de Zoología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ), por su continua ayuda y contribución en todas las etapas de este estudio. A Andrés Merino-Viteri (QCAZ) por su valiosa ayuda en la generación de mapas de distribución potencial de reptiles del Ecuador. A Santiago Espinosa y Santiago Ron (QCAZ) por sus acertados comentarios y correcciones. A Ana Almendáriz por haber facilitado las localidades geográficas de presencia de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador de la base de datos de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN). A Mario Yánez-Muñoz de la División de Herpetología del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (DHMECN-INB), por su ayuda y comentarios a la evaluación de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador. A Marcio Martins, Uri Roll, Fred Kraus, Shai Meiri, Peter Uetz y Omar Torres- Carvajal del Global Assessment of Reptile Distributions (GARD) por su colaboración y comentarios en las encuestas realizadas a expertos. -
Exploration of Immunoglobulin Transcriptomes from Mice
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 24 January 2017. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/2924), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Laustsen AH, Engmark M, Clouser C, Timberlake S, Vigneault F, Gutiérrez JM, Lomonte B. 2017. Exploration of immunoglobulin transcriptomes from mice immunized with three-finger toxins and phospholipases A2 from the Central American coral snake, Micrurus nigrocinctus. PeerJ 5:e2924 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2924 Exploration of immunoglobulin transcriptomes from mice immunized with three-finger toxins and phospholipases A2 from the Central American coral snake, Micrurus nigrocinctus Andreas H Laustsen Corresp., 1, 2 , Mikael Engmark 1, 3 , Christopher Clouser 4 , Sonia Timberlake 5 , Francois Vigneault 4, 6 , José María Gutiérrez 7 , Bruno Lomonte 7 1 Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark 2 Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark 3 Department of Bio and Health Informatics, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark 4 Juno Therapeutics, Seattle, Washington, United States of America 5 Finch Therapeutics, Somerville, Massachusetts, United States of America 6 AbVitro, Boston, MA, United States of America 7 Instituto Clodomiro Picado, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica Corresponding Author: Andreas H Laustsen Email address: [email protected] Snakebite envenomings represent a neglected public health issue in many parts of the rural tropical world. Animal-derived antivenoms have existed for more than a hundred years and are effective in neutralizing snake venom toxins when timely administered. -
Supplemental Material Conservation Status of the Herpetofauna
Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Supplemental Material Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia 1Alejandro Valencia-Zuleta, Andrés Felipe Jaramillo-Martínez, Andrea Echeverry-Bocanegra, Ron- ald Viáfara-Vega, Oscar Hernández-Córdoba, Victoria E. Cardona-Botero, Jaime Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, and Fernando Castro-Herrera Universidad del Valle, Grupo Laboratorio de Herpetología, Departamento de Biología, Cali, COLOMBIA Citation: Valencia-Zuleta A, Jaramillo-Martínez AF, Echeverry-Bocanegra A, Viáfara-Vega R, Hernández-Córdoba O, Cardona-Botero VE, Gutiérrez- Zúñiga J, Castro-Herrera F. 2014. Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Copyright: © 2014 Valencia-Zuleta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation.org>. Received: 12 March 2014; Accepted: 24 November 2014; Published: 19 December 2014 Table 1. Taxonomic list of amphibians and reptile of the department of Valle del Cauca (Cardona-B. et al. 2014). Actualization of threat categories based on: IUCN (red list), Red Book of Amphibians (Rueda et al. -
Amphibiaweb's Illustrated Amphibians of the Earth
AmphibiaWeb's Illustrated Amphibians of the Earth Created and Illustrated by the 2020-2021 AmphibiaWeb URAP Team: Alice Drozd, Arjun Mehta, Ash Reining, Kira Wiesinger, and Ann T. Chang This introduction to amphibians was written by University of California, Berkeley AmphibiaWeb Undergraduate Research Apprentices for people who love amphibians. Thank you to the many AmphibiaWeb apprentices over the last 21 years for their efforts. Edited by members of the AmphibiaWeb Steering Committee CC BY-NC-SA 2 Dedicated in loving memory of David B. Wake Founding Director of AmphibiaWeb (8 June 1936 - 29 April 2021) Dave Wake was a dedicated amphibian biologist who mentored and educated countless people. With the launch of AmphibiaWeb in 2000, Dave sought to bring the conservation science and basic fact-based biology of all amphibians to a single place where everyone could access the information freely. Until his last day, David remained a tirelessly dedicated scientist and ally of the amphibians of the world. 3 Table of Contents What are Amphibians? Their Characteristics ...................................................................................... 7 Orders of Amphibians.................................................................................... 7 Where are Amphibians? Where are Amphibians? ............................................................................... 9 What are Bioregions? ..................................................................................10 Conservation of Amphibians Why Save Amphibians? ............................................................................. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Dedicated to the Conservation and Biological Research of Costa Rican Amphibians”
“Dedicated to the Conservation and Biological Research of Costa Rican Amphibians” A male Crowned Tree Frog (Anotheca spinosa) peering out from a tree hole. 2 Text by: Brian Kubicki Photography by: Brian Kubicki Version: 3.1 (October 12th, 2009) Mailing Address: Apdo. 81-7200, Siquirres, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica Telephone: (506)-8889-0655, (506)-8841-5327 Web: www.cramphibian.com Email: [email protected] Cover Photo: Mountain Glass Frog (Sachatamia ilex), Quebrada Monge, C.R.A.R.C. Reserve. 3 Costa Rica is internationally recognized as one of the most biologically diverse countries on the planet in total species numbers for many taxonomic groups of flora and fauna, one of those being amphibians. Costa Rica has 190 species of amphibians known from within its tiny 51,032 square kilometers territory. With 3.72 amphibian species per 1,000 sq. km. of national territory, Costa Rica is one of the richest countries in the world regarding amphibian diversity density. Amphibians are under constant threat by contamination, deforestation, climatic change, and disease. The majority of Costa Rica’s amphibians are surrounded by mystery in regards to their basic biology and roles in the ecology. Through intense research in the natural environment and in captivity many important aspects of their biology and conservation can become better known. The Costa Rican Amphibian Research Center (C.R.A.R.C.) was established in 2002, and is a privately owned and operated conservational and biological research center dedicated to studying, understanding, and conserving one of the most ecologically important animal groups of Neotropical humid forest ecosystems, that of the amphibians. -
MAINTENANCE of RED-TAIL CORAL SNAKE (Micrurus Mipartitus)
ACTA BIOLÓGICA COLOMBIANA http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol SEDE BOGOTÁ FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ARTÍCULODEPARTAMENTO DE DE INVESTIGACIÓN/RESEARCH BIOLOGÍA ARTICLE MAINTENANCE OF RED-TAIL CORAL SNAKE (Micrurus mipartitus) IN CAPTIVITY AND EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL VENOM VARIABILITY Mantenimiento en cautiverio de la coral rabo de ají (Micrurus mipartitus) y evaluación en la variabilidad individual de su veneno Ana María HENAO DUQUE1; Vitelbina NÚÑEZ RANGEL1,2. 1 Programa de Ofidismo/Escorpionismo, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias. Universidad de Antioquia UdeA. Carrera 50A nº. 63-65. Medellín, Colombia. 2 Escuela de Microbiología. Universidad de Antioquia UdeA; Calle 70 nº. 52-21, Medellín, Colombia. For correspondence. [email protected] Received: 8th July 2015, Returned for revision: 30th November 2015, Accepted:17th January 2016. Associate Editor: Martha Lucia Ramírez. Citation/Citar este artículo como: Henao Duque AM, Núñez Rangel V. Maintenance of red-tail coral snake (Micrurus mipartitus) in captivity and evaluation of individual venom variability. Acta biol. Colomb. 2016;21(3):593-600. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/abc.v21n3.51651 ABSTRACT Red-tail coral snake (Micrurus mipartitus) is a long and thin bicolor coral snake widely distributed in Colombia and is the coral that causes the majority of accidents in the Andean region, so it is important to keep this species in captivity for anti-venom production and research. However, maintaining this species in captivity is very difficult because it refuses to feed, in addition to the high mortality rate due to maladaptation syndrome. In this study a force feeding diet, diverse substrates for maintenance and a milking technique were evaluated. -
Micrurus Mipartitus Feeding on Oscaecilia Polyzona - 199-202
NOTA CIENTÍFICA Fernández-Roldán et al. First record of Micrurus mipartitus feeding on Oscaecilia polyzona - 199-202 FIRST RECORD OF PREDATION OF MICRURUS MIPARTITUS (SERPENTES: ELAPIDAE) ON OSCAECILIA POLYZONA (GYMNOPHIONA: CAECILIIDAE) IN COLOMBIA PRIMER REGISTRO DE DEPREDACIÓN DE MICRURUS MIPARTITUS (SERPENTES: ELAPIDAE) EN OSCAECILIA POLYZONA (GYMNOPHIONA: CAECILIIDAE) EN COLOMBIA Juan David Fernández-Roldán1,*, Guido Fabian Medina-Rangel2,3 & Yeny R. López-Perilla2 1Laboratorio de Anfibios, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. 2Grupo de Morfología y Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. 3Grupo Biodiversidad y Conservación, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia. Correspondence: : [email protected] Received: 2021-01-07. Accepted: 2021-04-07. Resumen.— Las cecilias y las serpientes de coral son animales evasivos que rara vez se encuentran durante el trabajo de campo de un herpetólogo. Es bien sabido que estas serpientes se alimentan de otros vertebrados vermiformes como las lagartijas amphisbaenidas, cecilias y otras serpientes que pueden o no, ser de su misma especie. Por el contrario, las cecilias presentan un mayor vacío de información sobre su dieta y demás aspectos de historia natural ya que sus hábitos fosoriales impiden acceder a esta información. Reportamos el primer registro de Micrurus mipartitus depredando a Oscaecilia polyzona, uno de los caeciliidos menos conocidos del país, esto en base a una fotografía tomada en Cimitarra, Santander, Colombia. Esta foto nos permite incluir a O. polyzona dentro de la dieta de M. mipartitus. Palabras clave.— Cecilias, Comportamiento, Dieta, Elápidos, Historia Natural, Serpientes de Coral. Abstract.— Caecilians and coral snakes are evasive animals that are rarely encountered by herpetologists during their fieldwork. -
Total Length 7–8 Cm), in the Smaller Pool, Four of Which Exhibited Extensive Algal Patches, Two Did Not (Fig
FIG. 1. Tadpoles of Spea intermontana, Wayne Co., Utah, USA, with varying degrees of epizoic algae seen as green patches on the skin. total length 7–8 cm), in the smaller pool, four of which exhibited extensive algal patches, two did not (Fig. 1). The largest of the tanks encountered at the site measured about Fig. 1. Adult male albino Tomopterna cryptotis. Photographed in the 6 m in diameter and was 1–1.5 m deep. Algae were abundant field in Lokichar, Turkana District, Northwest Kenya, 8 January 2009. on the bedrock sides of the tanks, although the bottom of the tank was not visible. Hundreds of cannibalistic and omnivorous crosses the Lokichar River near the town of Lokichar, Turkana tadpoles of S. intermontana were present in these tanks, as were District, northwest Kenya. The specimen had red eyes with blood some tadpoles of H. arenicolor. Bright green patches were visible vessels visible through the skin (Fig. 1). Only the terminal tips of on both morphotypes of the larvae of S. intermontana, but were the warts exhibited light yellow coloration, therefore, this frog not visible on those of H. arenicolor. Many of the larger, later could be considered a partial albino with xanthophores (Dyrkacz stage tadpoles of S. intermontana in this tank exhibited extensive 1981. SSAR Herpetol. Circ. 11, 131 pp.), otherwise, the speci- green patches, especially on the tails and laterally and dorsally men was entirely white with a pinkish tinge where the typical col- on the body, but smaller, earlier stage tadpoles (Gosner stages oration would have exhibited very dark blotches. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Bolivia America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 201 7 15 3.5 % Frogs & Toads 197 7 14 3.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 3 11 20 1.8 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. 2 Out of 192 countries and territories. Threatened Species (Threatened species are in one of the categories in italics.) IUCN Categories Number of Species in IUCN Categories Number of Species in Bolivia Bolivia Extinct 0 Near Threatened 6 Critically Endangered 5 Least Concern 161 Endangered 6 Data Deficient 13 Vulnerable 10 Number and percent of Bolivian species that are threatened: 21 (10%) Extinct Species: none Species that are Critically Endangered and possibly extinct (species that are missing but for which sufficient information is lacking to declare them as extinct): Frogs: Gastrotheca lauzuricae, Hyla chlorostea, Eleutherodactylus zongoensis Role of Protected Areas: Of the 21 threatened species in Bolivia, 76% occur in at least one protected area. Local Experts: Steffen Reichle, The Nature Conservancy, TEL (591-3) 348 0766, 348 0767 Claudia Cortez, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, TEL (591-3) 272 1152 For More Information: Dr. Bruce Young, NatureServe, Costa Rica, TEL (506) 645-6231 Global Amphibian Assessment website: www.globalamphibians.org A detailed analysis of the results for the Americas: www.natureserve.org Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Map of Amphibian Diversity Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Map of the Distribution of Threatened Species Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Brazil Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Brazil America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 731 1 1 12.7 % Frogs & Toads 704 1 1 13.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 26 2 2 15.5 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. -
W. Chris Funk Department of Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1878 [email protected] EDUCATION
W. C. Funk Curriculum Vitae 1 W. Chris Funk Department of Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1878 [email protected] EDUCATION PhD University of Montana 1997–2004 Missoula, Montana Advisors: Fred W. Allendorf & Andrew L. Sheldon BA Wesleyan University 1992–1994 (Phi Beta Kappa) Middletown, Connecticut Reed College 1990–1991 Portland, Oregon APPOINTMENTS Assistant Professor (Vertebrate Evolutionary Ecologist), Department of Biology, Colorado State University (Aug 2008–present) Assistant Professor (Conservation Biologist), Department of Biology, College of William & Mary (Aug 2007–May 2008) Postdoctoral Research Associate (Conservation Geneticist, GS-11), USGS Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center (Jan 2006–July 2007; Advisor: Susan M. Haig) Postdoctoral Fellow (Speciation and Phylogeography), Section of Integrative Biology, University of Texas (Feb 2004–Dec 2005; Advisors: Michael J. Ryan and David C. Cannatella) PUBLICATIONS Publication Summary Overall, I have published 37 referred papers in a diversity of scientific journals and edited volumes. Since starting at CSU four years ago, I have published 19 papers (published or in press), including several in high impact journals such as Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Evolution, Molecular Ecology, Conservation Biology, Evolutionary Applications, and Biology Letters. I am lead author on 9 of these 19 papers. I also have several manuscripts in review or close to submission. (*graduate student co-author, †undergraduate student co-author) Refereed Journal Articles Published or In Press Fairman CM*, Bailey LL, Chambers RM, Russell TM, Funk WC (2013) Species-specific effects of acidity on pond occupancy in Ambystoma salamanders. Journal of Herpetology, in press. W.