DOCSLIB.ORG

Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado Cuervos Plan De

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Distrito Regional De Manejo Integrado Cuervos Plan De DISTRITO REGIONAL DE MANEJO INTEGRADO CUERVOS PLAN DE MANEJO Convenio Marco 423-2016, Acta de ejecución CT-2016-001532-10 - Cornare No 564-2017 Suscrito entre Cornare y EPM “Continuidad del convenio interadministrativo 423-2016 acta de ejecución CT-2016-001532-10 suscrito entre Cornare y EPM para la implementación de proyectos de conservación ambiental y uso sostenible de los recursos naturales en el Oriente antioqueño” PRESENTADO POR: GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD CORNARE EL Santuario – Antioquia 2018 REALIZACIÓN Corporación Autónoma Regional de las Cuencas de los Ríos Negro y Nare – Cornare GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD COORDINADORA DE GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD ELSA MARIA ACEVEDO CIFUENTES Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad SUPERVISOR DAVID ECHEVERRI LÓPEZ Biólogo (E), Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad SUPERVISOR EPM YULIE ANDREA JÍMENEZ GUZMAN Ingeniera Forestal, Epm EQUIPO PROFESIONAL GRUPO BOSQUES Y BIODIVERSIDAD LUZ ÁNGELA RIVERO HENAO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad EDUARDO ANTONIO RIOS PINEDO Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad DANIEL MARTÍNEZ CASTAÑO Biólogo, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad STIVEN BARRIENTOS GÓMEZ Ingeniero Ambiental, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad NICOLAS RESTREPO ROMERO Ingeniero Ambiental, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad JULIETH VELASQUEZ AGUDELO Ingeniera Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad SANTIAGO OSORIO YEPES Ingeniero Forestal, Grupo Bosques y Biodiversidad TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ........................................................................................................... 9 2. ANTECEDENTES ....................................................................................................... 12 2.1. Contexto político administrativo ............................................................................... 12 2.2. Contexto normativo .................................................................................................. 13 2.3. Contexto Regional Ambiental ................................................................................... 15 2.4. Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas –SINAP ...................................................... 16 2.5. Sistema Departamental de Áreas Protegidas –SIDAP ............................................ 18 2.6. Sistema Regional de Áreas Protegidas Embalses –SIRAP Embalses .................... 20 3. CARACTERIZACIÓN BIOFÍSICA ............................................................................... 23 3.1. COMPONENTE ESPACIAL ................................................................................. 23 3.2. COMPONENTE ATMOSFÉRICO ............................................................................ 24 3.2.1. Elementos Climáticos ........................................................................................ 24 3.2.2. Zonificación Climática ........................................................................................ 32 3.3. COMPONENTE GEOSFÉRICO .............................................................................. 35 3.3.1. Geología ............................................................................................................ 35 3.3.2. Solicitudes, legalizaciones y títulos mineros ..................................................... 36 3.3.3. Geomorfología ................................................................................................... 39 3.3.4. Suelos ................................................................................................................ 40 3.3.5. Pendientes ......................................................................................................... 43 3.3.6. Amenaza por movimiento en masa ................................................................... 45 3.4. COMPONENTE HIDROSFÉRICO ........................................................................... 47 3.4.1. Red Hídrica ........................................................................................................ 47 3.4.2. Regulación y abastecimiento de agua ............................................................... 55 3.4.3. Calidad de agua y fuentes contaminantes ........................................................ 56 3.5. COMPONTE ECOLÓGICO ...................................................................................... 57 3.5.1. Zonificación ecológica ....................................................................................... 57 3.5.2. Biomas y regiones biogeográficas ..................................................................... 60 3.5.3. Coberturas de la tierra ....................................................................................... 61 3.5.4. Cambio en las coberturas boscosas en el tiempo ............................................. 71 3.5.5. Análisis de deforestación ................................................................................... 73 3.5.6. Uso actual de la tierra ........................................................................................ 77 3.5.7. Uso potencial de la tierra ................................................................................... 82 3.5.8. Conflictos de uso de la tierra ............................................................................. 85 3.6. COMPONENTE BIÓTICO ........................................................................................ 89 3.6.1. Plantas vasculares ............................................................................................ 89 3.6.2. Fauna vertebrada ............................................................................................ 110 4. CARACTERIZACIÓN SOCIAL, ECONOMICA Y CULTURAL ...................................... 138 4.1 ESTRATEGIA DE PARTICIPACIÓN SOCIAL EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL PLAN DE MANEJO ................................................................................................................. 139 4.1.1. Objetivos de la participación social ................................................................. 139 4.1.2. Metodología de la estrategia de participación social ....................................... 140 4.1.3. Generalidades operativas de la estrategia de participación social .................. 145 4.2. AMBITO SOCIAL ................................................................................................... 148 4.2.1. Dinámica poblacional .................................................................................... 148 4.2.2. Aspectos demográficos ................................................................................... 151 4.2.3. Condiciones de vida ........................................................................................ 153 4.2.4. Descripción de actores sociales ...................................................................... 162 4.3. AMBITO ECONOMICO .......................................................................................... 163 4.3.1. Actividades económicas .................................................................................. 163 4.3.2. Tamano predial y tendencias de ocupación del DRMI .................................... 166 4.4. ÁMBITO CULTURAL Y AMBIENTAL ..................................................................... 169 4.4.1. Contexto cultural .............................................................................................. 169 4.4.2. Contexto ambiental .......................................................................................... 169 5. ORDENAMIENTO ........................................................................................................ 170 5.1 ANÁLISIS DEL TERRITORIO ................................................................................. 170 5.1.1. Criterios para la zonificación ........................................................................... 171 5.1.2. Restricciones ambientales ............................................................................... 175 5.2. ZONIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL DEL DRMI .............................................................. 175 5.2.1. Zona de preservación ...................................................................................... 178 5.2.2. Zona de restauración ....................................................................................... 181 5.2.3. Zona de uso sostenible ................................................................................... 185 6. PLAN ESTRATÉGICO .................................................................................................. 187 6.1. METODOLOGIA ESTÁNDARES ABIERTOS PARA LA PRÁCTICA DE LA CONSERVACIÓN ......................................................................................................... 187 6.1.1. Conceptualizar la visión y el contexto del proyecto ......................................... 187 6.2. VISIÓN DEL PLAN ESTRATEGICO DEL DRMI CUERVOS ................................. 191 6.3. OBJETIVOS DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL DRMI CUERVOS .................................. 191 6.4. VALORES OBJETO DE CONSERVACIÓN DEL DRMI ........................................ 191 6.4.1. Tití gris (Saguinus leucopus Günther, 1877) ................................................... 192 6.4.2. Regulación y aprovisionamiento hídrico .......................................................... 194 6.5. INDICADORES DE MONITOREO Y METAS DE LOS VALORES OBJETOS DE CONSERVACIÓN ............................................................. ¡Error! Marcador no definido. 6.6. AMENAZAS A LOS VALORES OBJETOS DE CONSERVACIÓN ........................ 196
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iii Pontificia Universidad Católica Del
    III PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Un método integrativo para evaluar el estado de conservación de las especies y su aplicación a los reptiles del Ecuador Tesis previa a la obtención del título de Magister en Biología de la Conservación CAROLINA DEL PILAR REYES PUIG Quito, 2015 IV CERTIFICACIÓN Certifico que la disertación de la Maestría en Biología de la Conservación de la candidata Carolina del Pilar Reyes Puig ha sido concluida de conformidad con las normas establecidas; por tanto, puede ser presentada para la calificación correspondiente. Dr. Omar Torres Carvajal Director de la Disertación Quito, Octubre del 2015 V AGRADECIMIENTOS A Omar Torres-Carvajal, curador de la División de Reptiles del Museo de Zoología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ), por su continua ayuda y contribución en todas las etapas de este estudio. A Andrés Merino-Viteri (QCAZ) por su valiosa ayuda en la generación de mapas de distribución potencial de reptiles del Ecuador. A Santiago Espinosa y Santiago Ron (QCAZ) por sus acertados comentarios y correcciones. A Ana Almendáriz por haber facilitado las localidades geográficas de presencia de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador de la base de datos de la Escuela Politécnica Nacional (EPN). A Mario Yánez-Muñoz de la División de Herpetología del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (DHMECN-INB), por su ayuda y comentarios a la evaluación de ciertos reptiles del Ecuador. A Marcio Martins, Uri Roll, Fred Kraus, Shai Meiri, Peter Uetz y Omar Torres- Carvajal del Global Assessment of Reptile Distributions (GARD) por su colaboración y comentarios en las encuestas realizadas a expertos.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Relationships and Biogeography of the Tracheophone Suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2002) 499–512 www.academicpress.com Systematic relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes) Martin Irestedt,a,b,* Jon Fjeldsaa,c Ulf S. Johansson,a,b and Per G.P. Ericsona a Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden c Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Received 29 August 2001; received in revised form 17 January 2002 Abstract Based on their highly specialized ‘‘tracheophone’’ syrinx, the avian families Furnariidae (ovenbirds), Dendrocolaptidae (woodcreepers), Formicariidae (ground antbirds), Thamnophilidae (typical antbirds), Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos), and Conop- ophagidae (gnateaters) have long been recognized to constitute a monophyletic group of suboscine passerines. However, the monophyly of these families have been contested and their interrelationships are poorly understood, and this constrains the pos- sibilities for interpreting adaptive tendencies in this very diverse group. In this study we present a higher-level phylogeny and classification for the tracheophone birds based on phylogenetic analyses of sequence data obtained from 32 ingroup taxa. Both mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and nuclear genes (c-myc, RAG-1, and myoglobin) have been sequenced, and more than 3000 bp were subjected to parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses. The phylogenetic signals in the mitochondrial and nuclear genes were compared and found to be very similar. The results from the analysis of the combined dataset (all genes, but with transitions at third codon positions in the cytochrome b excluded) partly corroborate previous phylogenetic hypotheses, but several novel arrangements were also suggested.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplemental Material Conservation Status of the Herpetofauna
    Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Supplemental Material Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia 1Alejandro Valencia-Zuleta, Andrés Felipe Jaramillo-Martínez, Andrea Echeverry-Bocanegra, Ron- ald Viáfara-Vega, Oscar Hernández-Córdoba, Victoria E. Cardona-Botero, Jaime Gutiérrez-Zúñiga, and Fernando Castro-Herrera Universidad del Valle, Grupo Laboratorio de Herpetología, Departamento de Biología, Cali, COLOMBIA Citation: Valencia-Zuleta A, Jaramillo-Martínez AF, Echeverry-Bocanegra A, Viáfara-Vega R, Hernández-Córdoba O, Cardona-Botero VE, Gutiérrez- Zúñiga J, Castro-Herrera F. 2014. Conservation status of the herpetofauna, protected areas, and current problems in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 8(2) [Special Section]: 1–18; S1–S24 (e87). Copyright: © 2014 Valencia-Zuleta et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCom- mercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use for non-commercial and education purposes only, in any medium, provided the original author and the official and authorized publication sources are recognized and properly credited. The official and authorized publication credit sources, which will be duly enforced, are as follows: official journal title Amphibian & Reptile Conservation; official journal website <amphibian-reptile-conservation.org>. Received: 12 March 2014; Accepted: 24 November 2014; Published: 19 December 2014 Table 1. Taxonomic list of amphibians and reptile of the department of Valle del Cauca (Cardona-B. et al. 2014). Actualization of threat categories based on: IUCN (red list), Red Book of Amphibians (Rueda et al.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
    AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide.
    [Show full text]
  • MS1001 Greeney
    The nest of the Pearled Treerunner (Margarornis squamiger ) Artículo El nido del Subepalo Perlado (Margarornis squamiger) Harold F. Greeney1 & Rudy A. Gelis2 1Yanayacu Biological Station & Center for Creative Studies, Cosanga, Napo Province, Ecuador, c/o 721 Foch y Amazonas, Quito, Ecuador. [email protected] 2Pluma Verde Tours, Pasaje Manuel Garcia y 18 de Septiembre N20-28 Quito, Ecuador. Abstract Ornitología Colombiana Ornitología The Pearled Treerunner (Margarornis squamiger) is a small ovenbird (Furnariidae) inhabiting the upper strata of Neotropical montane forests. Little is known of its breeding habits despite its wide distribution and abundance within appropriate habitat. The genus Margarornis is considered closely related to Premnoplex barbtails, but details of nest architecture supporting this relationship are unavailable. Here we provide the first detailed description of nest architecture for the Pearled Treerunner from a nest encountered in northwest Ecuador. The nest was a tightly woven ball of moss and rootlets, similar in shape to that of the Spotted Barbtail (Premnoplex brunnescens) and presumably built in a similar manner. Nest architecture and nes- tling behavior support a close relationship between Margarornis and Premnoplex. Key words: barbtail, Ecuador, Furnariidae, Margarornis squamiger, nest architecture. Resumen El Subepalo Perlado (Margarornis squamiger) es un furnárido pequeño que habita el dosel de los bosques de montaña neo- tropicales. La reproducción de esta especie es poco conocida, a pesar de su amplia distribución y de ser común en el hábi- tat adecuado. El género Margarornis se considera cercanamente emparentado con los subepalos del género Premnoplex, pero no se conocen detalles de la arquitectura del nido que sustenten esta relación.
    [Show full text]
  • Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Palmeras En El Marco De La Investigacion Para El
    REVISTA PERUANA DE BIOLOGÍA Rev. peru: biol. ISSN 1561-0837 Volumen 15 Noviembre, 2008 Suplemento 1 Las palmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur Contenido Editorial 3 Las comunidades y sus revistas científicas 1he scienrific cornmuniries and their journals Leonardo Romero Presentación 5 Laspalmeras en el marco de la investigación para el desarrollo en América del Sur 1he palrns within the framework ofresearch for development in South America Francis Kahny CésarArana Trabajos originales 7 Laspalmeras de América del Sur: diversidad, distribución e historia evolutiva 1he palms ofSouth America: diversiry, disrriburíon and evolutionary history Jean-Christopbe Pintaud, Gloria Galeano, Henrik Balslev, Rodrigo Bemal, Fmn Borchseníus, Evandro Ferreira, Jean-Jacques de Gran~e, Kember Mejía, BettyMillán, Mónica Moraes, Larry Noblick, FredW; Staufl'er y Francis Kahn . 31 1he genus Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) El género Astrocaryum (Arecaceae) . Francis Kahn 49 1he genus Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) El género Hexopetion Burret (Arecaceae) Jean-Cbristopbe Pintand, Betty MiJJány Francls Kahn 55 An overview ofthe raxonomy ofAttalea (Arecaceae) Una visión general de la taxonomía de Attalea (Arecaceae) Jean-Christopbe Pintaud 65 Novelties in the genus Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) from Peru, with description ofa new species Novedades en el género Ceroxylon (Arecaceae) del Perú, con la descripción de una nueva especie Gloria Galeano, MariaJosé Sanín, Kember Mejía, Jean-Cbristopbe Pintaud and Betty MiJJán '73 Estatus taxonómico
    [Show full text]
  • Marcgraviaceae
    BOTÁNICA-TAXONOMÍA http://www.icn.unal.edu.co/ CaldasiaGiraldo-Cañas 34(1):33-41. & Dressler 2012 TWO NEW TAXA OF MARCGRAVIASTRUM (MARCGRAVIACEAE) AND A CATALOGUE OF COLOMBIAN TAXA OF THIS GENUS1 Dos nuevos taxones de Marcgraviastrum (Marcgraviaceae) y catálogo de las especies colombianas del género DIEGO GIRALDO-CAÑAS Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado 7495, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia. [email protected] STEFAN DRESSLER Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Herbarium, Senckeberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. [email protected] ABSTRACT A new species of Marcgraviastrum is validated, described, and illustrated. The new species is known only from the Colombian Guayana (Departments of Caquetá, Guaviare, and Vaupés). Its morphological relationships are discussed. Furthermore, a new combination into Marcgraviastrum is published. A checklist of the nine Colombian species of the genus is presented. Key words. Colombian Flora, Neotropical Flora, Marcgraviaceae, Marcgraviastrum, Norantea. RESUMEN Se valida, describe e ilustra una nueva especie de Marcgraviastrum. La nueva especie sólo se conoce de la Guayana colombiana (departamentos de Caquetá, Guavire y Vaupés). Se discuten sus relaciones morfológicas. Adicionalmente, se publica una nueva combinación en el género Marcgraviastrum. Se incluye el catálogo de las nueve especies del género presentes en Colombia. Palabras clave. Flora neotropical, Flora de Colombia, Marcgraviaceae, Marcgraviastrum, Norantea. INTRODUCTION thesis (1975) but had agreed with Bedell to share authorship of his new findings in the When the U.S. American Hollis Gail Bedell complex genus Norantea and gave his notes presented her comprehensive thesis on the for use in her work. She elevated the subgenera Norantea complex (Marcgraviaceae) in 1985, to generic rank and generated thourough she unfortunately did not validate her new descriptions of all species.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosíntesi, Distribució, Acumulació I Funció De La Vitamina E En Llavors: Mecanismes De Control
    Biosíntesi, distribució, acumulació i funció de la vitamina E en llavors: mecanismes de control Laura Siles Suárez Aquesta tesi doctoral està subjecta a la llicència Reconeixement- NoComercial – SenseObraDerivada 3.0. Espanya de Creative Commons. Esta tesis doctoral está sujeta a la licencia Reconocimiento - NoComercial – SinObraDerivada 3.0. España de Creative Commons. This doctoral thesis is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0. Spain License. Barcelona, febrer de 2017 Biosíntesi, distribució, acumulació i funció de la vitamina E en llavors: mecanismes de control Memòria presentada per Laura Siles Suarez per a optar al grau de Doctora per la Universitat de Barcelona. Aquest treball s’emmarca dins el programa de doctorat de BIOLOGIA VEGETAL del Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA) de la Facultat de Biologia de la Universitat de Barcelona. El present treball ha estat realitzat al Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals de la Facultat de Biologia (BEECA) de la Universitat de Barcelona sota la direcció de la Dra. Leonor Alegre Batlle i el Dr. Sergi Munné Bosch. Doctoranda: Directora i Codirector de Tesi: Tutora de Tesi: Laura Siles Suarez Dra. Leonor Alegre Batlle Dra. Leonor Alegre Batlle Dr. Sergi Munné Bosch “Mira profundamente en la naturaleza y entonces comprenderás todo mejor”- Albert Einstein. “La creación de mil bosques está en una bellota”-Ralph Waldo Emerson. A mi familia, por apoyarme siempre, y a mis bichejos peludos Índex ÍNDEX AGRAÏMENTS i ABREVIATURES v INTRODUCCIÓ GENERAL 1 Vitamina E 3 1.1.Descobriment i estudi 3 1.2.Estructura química i classes 3 Distribució de la vitamina E 5 Biosíntesi de vitamina E 6 3.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Birth of Paris Zoo | P 3 Project Seahorse | P 5 the Ocean Project | P 8 )
    February 1/12 2012 Re-birth of Paris Zoo | p 3 Project Seahorse | p 5 The Ocean Project | p 8 ). Hippocampus histrix © Bettina Balnis / Guylian Seahorses of the World 2010k World Seahorses of the Guylian © Bettina Balnis / Thorny seahorse ( WAZA news 1/12 Gerald Dick Contents Editorial 77 Years: Happy New Year to You Happy Birthday WAZA! ............ 2 and Happy Birthday WAZA! The Re-Birth of Paris Zoo .......... 3 Saving Seahorses ..................... 5 I wish all WAZA members and friends The Ocean Project....................8 of WAZA a very Happy New Year and New Gorilla Council all the best for your conservation Established ............................11 endeavours! My Career: This year is a very special one, because Helmut Pechlaner .................. 14 it is 77 years ago that an International WAZA Interview: Association of Directors of Zoologi‑ Debra Erickson ...................... 18 cal Gardens was formally established Zoos, Aquariums & Botanical in Basel. After working more than one © Michal Stránský Gardens in Mesoamerica ........ 20 and a half years in the dusty archives Gerald Dick during interview, Prague. Book Reviews .........................21 of WAZA’s executive office and after Thailand Flooding ...................22 organizing input of past WAZA presi‑ Year of the Bat Activities .........23 dents and prominent figures of the zoo This Anniversary Edition of WAZA News Announcements .................... 30 and aquarium community, the book is covers an unusual variety of contribu‑ World Zoo & Aquarium printed and available: “77 Years – The tions, ranging from gorilla conservation Conservation Database ...........32 History and Evolution of the World to seahorses and the Ocean project to Obstacles to Global Association of Zoos and Aquariums, bats conservation contributions to five Population Management .......
    [Show full text]
  • 3Systematics and Diversity of Extant Amphibians
    Systematics and Diversity of 3 Extant Amphibians he three extant lissamphibian lineages (hereafter amples of classic systematics papers. We present widely referred to by the more common term amphibians) used common names of groups in addition to scientifi c Tare descendants of a common ancestor that lived names, noting also that herpetologists colloquially refer during (or soon after) the Late Carboniferous. Since the to most clades by their scientifi c name (e.g., ranids, am- three lineages diverged, each has evolved unique fea- bystomatids, typhlonectids). tures that defi ne the group; however, salamanders, frogs, A total of 7,303 species of amphibians are recognized and caecelians also share many traits that are evidence and new species—primarily tropical frogs and salaman- of their common ancestry. Two of the most defi nitive of ders—continue to be described. Frogs are far more di- these traits are: verse than salamanders and caecelians combined; more than 6,400 (~88%) of extant amphibian species are frogs, 1. Nearly all amphibians have complex life histories. almost 25% of which have been described in the past Most species undergo metamorphosis from an 15 years. Salamanders comprise more than 660 species, aquatic larva to a terrestrial adult, and even spe- and there are 200 species of caecilians. Amphibian diver- cies that lay terrestrial eggs require moist nest sity is not evenly distributed within families. For example, sites to prevent desiccation. Thus, regardless of more than 65% of extant salamanders are in the family the habitat of the adult, all species of amphibians Plethodontidae, and more than 50% of all frogs are in just are fundamentally tied to water.
    [Show full text]
  • Moths and Butterflies
    LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004MOTHS LJL©2004 LJL©2004AND BUTTERFLIES LJL©2004 LJL©2004 (LEPIDOPTERA) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 FROM LJL©2004 BAHÍA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004HONDA LJL©2004 LJL©2004 AND CANALES LJL©2004 LJL©2004 DE TIERRA LJL©2004 ISLANDLJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004(VERAGUAS, LJL©2004 LJL©2004 PANAMA LJL©2004) LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004 LJL©2004
    [Show full text]