Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis Global Invasive Species Database
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Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Final Report 1. Darwin
Final Report on The Atelopus Initiative: Conserving Endangered Tropical Andean Amphibians Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Final Report 1. Darwin Project Information Project Reference No. 13-017 (formerly 268) Project title The Atelopus Initiative: Conserving Endangered Tropical Andean Amphibians Country Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú and Bolivia UK Contractor Conservation International-UK Partner Organisation (s) THE ATELOPUS INITIATIVE is a multi-national partnership of herpetologists from the following institutions: Conservation International, The Natural History Museum, IUCN, NatureServe, and many US, European and Andean institutions. Darwin Grant Value £ 186,695 Start/End date April 1, 2004 – March 31, 2007 Project website www.andescbc.org/atelopus Author(s), date Ariadne Angulo, José Vicente Rodríguez-Mahecha, Patricio Jarrin, Robert Bensted-Smith 2. Project Background/Rationale • Describe the location and circumstances of the project The Atelopus Initiative is a regional project funded by a generous grant by the Darwin Initiative (DI), encompassing the five tropical Andean nations of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Following the results of the Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA) and the National Assessment processes developed in Venezuela, Colombia and Peru, which found that almost one third of all known amphibian species are currently considered to be threatened, the project team proposed the Atelopus Initiative as a response to address the amphibian population declines and extinction crisis in the tropical Andes. The crisis is of special concern in the region, given that it is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot and epicentre of amphibian richness especially in he upper Amazon basin. 1 Conservation International Final Report on The Atelopus Initiative: Conserving Endangered Tropical Andean Amphibians • What was the problem that the project aimed to address? The project aimed to address the amphibian population declines and extinction crisis in the tropical Andes Countries. -
Catalogue of the Amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and Annotated Species List, Distribution, and Conservation 1,2César L
Mannophryne vulcano, Male carrying tadpoles. El Ávila (Parque Nacional Guairarepano), Distrito Federal. Photo: Jose Vieira. We want to dedicate this work to some outstanding individuals who encouraged us, directly or indirectly, and are no longer with us. They were colleagues and close friends, and their friendship will remain for years to come. César Molina Rodríguez (1960–2015) Erik Arrieta Márquez (1978–2008) Jose Ayarzagüena Sanz (1952–2011) Saúl Gutiérrez Eljuri (1960–2012) Juan Rivero (1923–2014) Luis Scott (1948–2011) Marco Natera Mumaw (1972–2010) Official journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [Special Section]: 1–198 (e180). Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation 1,2César L. Barrio-Amorós, 3,4Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic, and 5J. Celsa Señaris 1Fundación AndígenA, Apartado Postal 210, Mérida, VENEZUELA 2Current address: Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita de Osa, COSTA RICA 3Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Apartado Postal 1930, Caracas 1010-A, VENEZUELA 4Current address: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619–900, BRAZIL 5Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Altos de Pipe, apartado 20632, Caracas 1020, VENEZUELA Abstract.—Presented is an annotated checklist of the amphibians of Venezuela, current as of December 2018. The last comprehensive list (Barrio-Amorós 2009c) included a total of 333 species, while the current catalogue lists 387 species (370 anurans, 10 caecilians, and seven salamanders), including 28 species not yet described or properly identified. Fifty species and four genera are added to the previous list, 25 species are deleted, and 47 experienced nomenclatural changes. -
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca
Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca John F. Lamoreux, Meghan W. McKnight, and Rodolfo Cabrera Hernandez Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 53 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Lamoreux, J. F., McKnight, M. W., and R. Cabrera Hernandez (2015). Amphibian Alliance for Zero Extinction Sites in Chiapas and Oaxaca. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. xxiv + 320pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1717-3 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.53.en Cover photographs: Totontepec landscape; new Plectrohyla species, Ixalotriton niger, Concepción Pápalo, Thorius minutissimus, Craugastor pozo (panels, left to right) Back cover photograph: Collecting in Chamula, Chiapas Photo credits: The cover photographs were taken by the authors under grant agreements with the two main project funders: NGS and CEPF. -
Real-Time DNA Barcoding in a Remote Rainforest Using Nanopore Sequencing
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/189159; this version posted September 15, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Real-time DNA barcoding in a remote rainforest using nanopore sequencing 2 3 Aaron Pomerantz1,*, Nicolás Peñafiel2, Alejandro Arteaga3, Lucas Bustamante3, Frank Pichardo3, 4 Luis A. Coloma4, César L. Barrio-Amorós5, David Salazar-Valenzuela2, Stefan Prost 1,6,* 5 6 1 Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA 7 2 Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en 8 Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad 9 Tecnológica Indoamérica, Machala y Sabanilla, Quito, Ecuador 10 3 Tropical Herping, Quito, Ecuador 11 4 Centro Jambatu de Investigación y Conservación de Anfibios, Fundación Otonga, Quito, 12 Ecuador 13 5 Doc Frog Expeditions, Uvita, Costa Rica 14 6 Program for Conservation Genomics, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 15 USA 16 17 * Corresponding authors: [email protected] (A. Pomerantz) and 18 [email protected] (S. Prost) 19 20 Abstract 21 Advancements in portable scientific instruments provide promising avenues to expedite 22 field work in order to understand the diverse array of organisms that inhabit our planet. 23 Here we tested the feasibility for in situ molecular analyses of endemic fauna using a 24 portable laboratory fitting within a single backpack, in one of the world’s most imperiled 25 biodiversity hotspots: the Ecuadorian Chocó rainforest. -
Aark: Keeping Threatened Amphibian Species Afloat
APRIL 2017 AMPHIBIAN SURVIVAL ALLIANCE NEWTSLETTER Got a story you want to share? Drop Candace an email today! [email protected] Stories from our partners around the world AArk: Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat which will hopefully mean less work for the expert as- sessors, and will increase the number of assessments that can be completed. We have enlisted 10 very eager and capable volunteers, who are currently drafting as- sessments, based on the data in previously-published species accounts. Once the draft assessments have been made, using all available data, we will then ask the appropriate species experts to review the drafts, update any additional data, and then approve them. This process of pre-filling assessments has been used for amphibian assessments in the IUCN Red List, and has proven to be very beneficial. © Gilbert Alvarado Barboza © Alvarado Gilbert Our Training Officer is planning for a couple of capacity- During the past two months Amphibian Ark has been building courses in the coming months - the Biology, involved in a number of projects. Management and Conservation of North American Salamanders course will be held at Zoo Atlanta, Geor- We are continuing to facilitate national Conservation gia, USA, September 18th–22nd, and the Guatemalan Needs Assessments, and at the moment we are concen- Amphibian Biology, Management and Conservation trating on species from the Western Ghats in India, and Training Course will be held at the Universidad del Valle North American salamanders. With several groups keen de Guatemala in November 2017. Information about to establish ex situ conservation programs for species both courses can be found on the AArk web site, www. -
Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2018-2019)
IUCN Red List version 2019-3: Table 7 Last Updated: 10 December 2019 Table 7: Species changing IUCN Red List Status (2018-2019) Published listings of a species' status may change for a variety of reasons (genuine improvement or deterioration in status; new information being available that was not known at the time of the previous assessment; taxonomic changes; corrections to mistakes made in previous assessments, etc. To help Red List users interpret the changes between the Red List updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2018 (IUCN Red List version 2018-2) and 2019 (IUCN Red List version 2019-3) and the reasons for these changes is provided in the table below. IUCN Red List Categories: EX - Extinct, EW - Extinct in the Wild, CR - Critically Endangered [CR(PE) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct), CR(PEW) - Critically Endangered (Possibly Extinct in the Wild)], EN - Endangered, VU - Vulnerable, LR/cd - Lower Risk/conservation dependent, NT - Near Threatened (includes LR/nt - Lower Risk/near threatened), DD - Data Deficient, LC - Least Concern (includes LR/lc - Lower Risk, least concern). Reasons for change: G - Genuine status change (genuine improvement or deterioration in the species' status); N - Non-genuine status change (i.e., status changes due to new information, improved knowledge of the criteria, incorrect data used previously, taxonomic revision, etc.); E - Previous listing was an Error. IUCN Red List IUCN Red Reason for Red List Scientific name Common name (2018) List (2019) change version Category -
Chytridiomycosis Causes Amphibian Mortality Associated with Population Declines in the Rain Forests of Australia and Central America
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 95, pp. 9031–9036, July 1998 Population Biology Chytridiomycosis causes amphibian mortality associated with population declines in the rain forests of Australia and Central America LEE BERGERa,b,c,RICK SPEAREa,PETER DASZAKd,D.EARL GREENe,ANDREW A. CUNNINGHAMf,C.LOUISE GOGGINg, RON SLOCOMBEh,MARK A. RAGANi,ALEX D. HYATTb,KEITH R. MCDONALDj,HARRY B. HINESk,KAREN R. LIPSl, GERRY MARANTELLIm, AND HELEN PARKESb aSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia; bAustralian Animal Health Laboratory, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Ryrie Street, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia; dSchool of Life Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey KT1 2EE, United Kingdom; eMaryland Animal Health Laboratory, College Park, MD 20740; fInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom; gCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Marine Research, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia; hVeterinary Clinical Centre, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria 3030, Australia; iCanadian Institute for Advanced Research, Program in Evolutionary Biology, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, NS Canada B3H 3Z1; jConservation Strategy Branch, Queensland Department of Environment, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; kConservation Resource Unit, Queensland Department of Environment, Moggill, Queensland 4070, Australia; lDepartment of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6501; and mAmphibian Research Centre, 15 Suvla Grove, Nth Coburg, Victoria 3058, Australia Edited by Robert May, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, and approved May 18, 1998 (received for review March 9, 1998) ABSTRACT Epidermal changes caused by a chytridiomy- primary degraders or saprobes, using substrates such as chitin, cete fungus (Chytridiomycota; Chytridiales) were found in plant detritus, and keratin. -
A Review of Chemical Defense in Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae): Ecology, Pharmacokinetics, and Autoresistance
Chapter 21 A Review of Chemical Defense in Poison Frogs (Dendrobatidae): Ecology, Pharmacokinetics, and Autoresistance Juan C. Santos , Rebecca D. Tarvin , and Lauren A. O’Connell 21.1 Introduction Chemical defense has evolved multiple times in nearly every major group of life, from snakes and insects to bacteria and plants (Mebs 2002 ). However, among land vertebrates, chemical defenses are restricted to a few monophyletic groups (i.e., clades). Most of these are amphibians and snakes, but a few rare origins (e.g., Pitohui birds) have stimulated research on acquired chemical defenses (Dumbacher et al. 1992 ). Selective pressures that lead to defense are usually associated with an organ- ism’s limited ability to escape predation or conspicuous behaviors and phenotypes that increase detectability by predators (e.g., diurnality or mating calls) (Speed and Ruxton 2005 ). Defended organisms frequently evolve warning signals to advertise their defense, a phenomenon known as aposematism (Mappes et al. 2005 ). Warning signals such as conspicuous coloration unambiguously inform predators that there will be a substantial cost if they proceed with attack or consumption of the defended prey (Mappes et al. 2005 ). However, aposematism is likely more complex than the simple pairing of signal and defense, encompassing a series of traits (i.e., the apose- matic syndrome) that alter morphology, physiology, and behavior (Mappes and J. C. Santos (*) Department of Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre , University of British Columbia , #4200-6270 University Blvd , Vancouver , BC , Canada , V6T 1Z4 e-mail: [email protected] R. D. Tarvin University of Texas at Austin , 2415 Speedway Stop C0990 , Austin , TX 78712 , USA e-mail: [email protected] L. -
Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru Pablo J
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Publications Department of Zoology 2008 Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru Pablo J. Venegas Alessandro Catenazzi Southern Illinois University Carbondale, [email protected] Karen Siu Ting Jorge Carrillo Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/zool_pubs Published in Salamandra , Issue 44 (2008) at http://www.salamandra-journal.com/ index.php?option=com_docman&Itemid=66 Recommended Citation Venegas, Pablo J., Catenazzi, Alessandro, Siu Ting, Karen and Carrillo, Jorge. "Two New Harlequin Frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of Northern Peru." (Jan 2008). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Zoology at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Two new harlequin frogs from Peru SALAMANDRA 44 3 163-176 Rheinbach, 20 August 2008 ISSN 0036-3375 Two new harlequin frogs (Anura: Atelopus) from the Andes of northern Peru Pablo J. Venegas, Alessandro Catenazzi, Karen Siu-Ting & Jorge Carrillo Abstract. Two new species of Atelopus (harlequin frogs) are described from the Andes of northern Peru, one from the northern Cordillera de Huancabamba (Departamento de Piura), 2,950 m elevation, and the other from an inter-Andean valley of the upper Marañon basin, Cordillera Central (Departamento de La Libertad), 2,620 m elevation. We also suggest the possible link between infection by the chytrid fungus and mortality of harlequin frogs in the upper Marañon basin in 999. Key words. Bufonidae, Atelopus patazensis sp. -
Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis in Peru
xvi AMPHIBIAN DISEASES MUTHS, E., B. S. PEDERSEN, AND F S. PEDERSEN. 2009. How relevant is op- LITERATURE CITED portunistic Bd sampling: Are we ready for the big picture? Herpe- tol. Rev. 40(2):183–184. BOYLE, D. G., D. B. BOYLE, V. OLSEN, J. A. T. MORGAN, AND A. D. HYATT. 2004. OUELLET, M., I. MIKAELIAN, B. D. PAULI, J. RODRIGUE, AND D. M. GREEN. Rapid quantitative detection of chytridiomycosis (Batrachochytri- 2005. Historical evidence of widespread chytrid infection in North um dendrobatidis) in amphibian samples using real-time Taqman American amphibian populations. Conserv. Biol. 19:1431–1440. PCR assay. Dis. Aquat. Org. 60:141–148. RODRIGUEZ, E. M., T. GAMBLE, M. V. HIRT, AND S. COTNER. 2009. Presence BREM, F., J. R. MENDELSON III, AND K. R. LIPS. 2007. Field-Sampling Pro- of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis at the headwaters of the Mis- tocol for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis from Living Amphib- sissippi River, Itasca State Park, Minnesota, USA. Herpetol. Rev. ians, Using Alcohol Preserved Swabs. Version 1.0 (18 July 2007). 40(1):48–50. Electronic document accessible at <http://www.amphibianark. SADINSKI, W., M. ROTH, S. TRELEVEN, J. THEYERL, AND P. DUMMER. DETECTION org/resources/other-documents/#Chytrid>. Conservation Inter- OF THE CHYTRID FUNGUS BATRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDROBATIDIS, ON RECENTLY national, Arlington, Virginia. METAMORPHOSED AMPHIBIANS IN THE NORTH-CENTRAL UNITED STATES. HERPE- HYATT, A. D., D. G. BOYLE, V. OLSEN, D. B. BOYLE, L. BERGER, D. OBENDORF, TOL. REV. 41(2):170–175. A. DALTON, K. KRIGER, M. HERO, H. HINES, R. PHILLOT, R. CAMPBELL, G. STEINER, S. I., AND R. M. LEHTINEN. -
Amphibian Ark Number 43 Keeping Threatened Amphibian Species Afloat June 2018
AArk Newsletter NewsletterNumber 43, June 2018 amphibian ark Number 43 Keeping threatened amphibian species afloat June 2018 In this issue... Reintroduction of the Northern Pool Frog to the UK - Progress Report, April 2018 ............... 2 ® Establishment of a captive breeding program for the Kroombit Tinkerfrog .............................. 4 In situ conservation of the Lemur Leaf Frog through habitat improvement and forest management practices in the Guayacán Rainforest Reserve in Costa Rica .................... 6 Neotropical amphibian biology, management and conservation course .................................. 8 Donation provides for equipment upgrades within the Biogeos Foundation facilities, at the Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians program in Venezuela ................... 9 New AArk Conservation Grants program, and call for applications .................................. 10 Amphibian Advocates - José Alfredo Hernández Díaz, Africam Safari, Mexico ........ 11 Amphibian Advocates - Dr. Phil Bishop, Co-Chair IUCN SSC ASG............................... 12 AArk Newsletter - Instructions for authors ...... 13 A private donation helps the Valcheta Frog program in Argentina ...................................... 14 A rich food formula to raise tadpoles in captivity........................................................... 16 Vibicaria Conservation Program: creation of an ex situ model for a rediscovered species in Costa Rica ...................................................... 18 Reproduction of Dendropsophus padreluna at -
Diagnóstico De La Colección De Referencia De Anfibios De La Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA COLECCIÓN DE REFERENCIA DE ANFIBIOS DE LA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA LINDY MARY CORREDORES HURTADO PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA Bogotá D. C. Enero 2009 i DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA COLECCIÓN DE REFERENCIA DE ANFIBIOS DE LA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA LINDY MARY CORREDORES HURTADO Director Andrés R. Acosta Galvis MSc. Profesor Asistente TRABAJO DE GRADO Presentado como requisito parcial Para optar al título de BIÓLOGA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DEPARTAMENTO DE BIOLOGÍA Bogota D. C. Enero 2009 ii Nota de Advertencia Artículo 23 de la Resolución N° 13 de Julio de 1946 “La Universidad no se hace responsable por los conceptos emitidos por sus alumnos en sus trabajos de tesis. Solo velará por que no se publique nada contrario al dogma y a la moral católica y por que las tesis no contengan ataques personales contra persona alguna, antes bien se vea en ellas el anhelo de buscar la verdad y la justicia”. iii DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA COLECCIÓN DE REFERENCIA DE ANFIBIOS DE LA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA Lindy Mary Corredores Hurtado APROBADO _________________________ Andrés Rymel Acosta, Biólogo MSc Director _________________________ _______________________ Julio Mario Hoyos, Biólogo Fabio Gomez, Biólogo Jurado1 Jurado 2 4 DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA COLECCIÓN DE REFERENCIA DE ANFIBIOS DE LA PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD JAVERIANA Lindy Mary Corredores Hurtado APROBADO _________________________ _______________________ Ingrid Shuler, Ph. D Andrea Forero, Bióloga. Decana Académica Directora de Carrera 5 AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero agradecer a mi director Andrés Rymel Acosta por permitirme realizar este trabajo, por su confianza, apoyo y paciencia durante todo el tiempo de trabajo. A mis amigos Nadya Gisell Sierra, Ma Fernanda Lozano por su apoyo constante e incondicional.