Chapter 9. Amphibians of the Neotropical Realm
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IBS Quito 2019 Abstract Book
5 – 9 AUGUST 2019 UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO QUITO – ECUADOR ABSTRACT BOOK Page 1 of 150 ORGANIZING INSTITUTIONS Page 2 of 150 SPONSORS The International Biogeography Society would also like to thank members and attendees that donated towards the Student Travel Awards – Thank you! How to cite: Bonaccorso E, JM Guayasamin, C Hoorn, K Faller, HM Ortega-Andrade. International Biogeography Society Abstract Book - 2019 Humboldt Meeting, Quito, Ecuador. Published by IBS, August, 2019. Available at: https://www.biogeography.org/meetings/ecuador-2019/ Page 3 of 150 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Elisa Bonaccorso Juan Manuel Guayasamin Karen Faller Carina Hoorn H. Mauricio Ortega-Andrade Peter Linder 2017-2019 INTERNATIONAL BIOGEOGRAPHY SOCIETY BOARD MEMBERS Kathy Willis – President Felisa Smith – President-Elect Dov Sax – Past-President Miguel Matias – Secretary George Stevens – Treasurer Crystal McMichael – VP Conferences Sandra Nogué – VP Public Affairs & Communication David Nogués-Bravo – VP Development & Awards Kostas Triantis – Director-at-Large Uma Ramakrishnan – Director-at-Large Julia Heinen – Student-at-Large ABSTRACT REVIEW COMMITTEE Ana Luisa Albernaz Sidney Gouveia Nicodemo Passalacqua Linda Beaumont Juan Guayasamin Lizandro Peraza Flores Elisa Bonaccorso Joaquin Hortal Angela Rozas-Davis Mark Bush Yasuhiro Kubota Spyros Sfenthourakis Anna Carter Peter Linder Diana Silva Majoi De Novaes Luigi Maiorano Victor Tagliacollo Nascimento Priscilla Minotti Fabricio Villalobos Tiffany Doan Babak Naimi Ella Vazquéz-Domínguez Wolf Eiserhardt Sandra -
REVISION O F the AFRICAN Caeclllan GENUS
REVISION OFTHE AFRICAN CAEClLlAN GENUS SCHISTOMETOPUM PARKER (AMPH IBIA: CYMNOPHIONA: CAECILI IDAE) BY RONALD A. NU AND MICHAEL E. PFRENDER MISCELLANEC JS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 18Fb; ' Ann Arbor, September 2 7, 1 998 ISSN 076-8405 MIS(:ELIANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, LJNTVERSITY OF MICHIGAN NO. 187 The publicatioils of the M~~sclunof Zoology, The [Jniversity of Michigan, consist PI-irnarilyof two series-the Occasion:~lPapers allti the Miscellaneous Publicatio~ls.Both series were founded by Dc Bryant Walker, Mr. Rradshaw H. Swales, anti Dr. W.W. Newcornb. Occasionally the Museuni publishes contributiorls outside of these series; begirlnirlg in 1990 these are titled Special Publicatio~lsa~ld arc numbered. All submitted ~n;inl~scriptsreceive external review. The Misccllarieous Publications, which include ~l~ollographicstltdies, papers on field and ~II- seuln techniques, and other contributions 11ot within the scope of the Occasio~lalPapers, are pl~b- lishcd separately. It is not intended that they be grouped into volumes. Each 11r11nberhas a title page and, when necessary, a table of co1itelits. Tllc Occasional Papel-s, publication of which was begun in 1913, servc as a medium Sol- original studies based prirlcipally upon the collections in the Museurn. They are issurtl separately. MThen a sufficient number of pages has hcen printed to niakc a volume, a title pagc, table of contenb, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. A cornplete list of publications on Birds, Fishes, Insects, Mammals, Moll~~sks,Rcpdles and Amphib- ians, and other topics is available. Address inquiries to the Directt)r, Muse~unof Zoolohy, The lir~ivcr- sity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigarl 48109-1079. -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
Amphibia: Gymnophiona) Is Not Lungless: Implications for Taxonomy and for Understanding the Evolution of Lunglessness
Zootaxa 3779 (3): 383–388 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3779.3.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:594529A3-2A73-454A-B04E-900AFE0BA84D Caecilita Wake & Donnelly, 2010 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) is not lungless: implications for taxonomy and for understanding the evolution of lunglessness MARK WILKINSON1,4, PHILIPPE J. R. KOK2, FARAH AHMED3 & DAVID J. GOWER1 1Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK 2Biology Department, Amphibian Evolution Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium and Department of Vertebrates, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29 rue Vautier, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 3Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, SW7 5BD, UK 4Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract According to current understanding, five lineages of amphibians, but no other tetrapods, are secondarily lungless and are believed to rely exclusively on cutaneous gas exchange. One explanation of the evolutionary loss of lungs interprets lung- lessness as an adaptation to reduce buoyancy in fast-flowing aquatic environments, reasoning that excessive buoyancy in such an environment would cause organisms being swept away. While not uncontroversial, this hypothesis provides a plausible potential explanation of the evolution of lunglessness in four of the five lungless amphibian lineages. The ex- ception is the most recently reported lungless lineage, the newly described Guyanan caecilian genus and species Caecilita iwokramae Wake & Donnelly, 2010, which is inconsistent with the reduced disadvantageous buoyancy hypothesis by vir- tue of it seemingly being terrestrial and having a terrestrial ancestry. -
Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca)
Accepted Manuscript Short communication Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) David C. Blackburn, William E. Duellman PII: S1055-7903(13)00179-6 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.04.021 Reference: YMPEV 4580 To appear in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Received Date: 7 January 2013 Revised Date: 2 April 2013 Accepted Date: 22 April 2013 Please cite this article as: Blackburn, D.C., Duellman, W.E., Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2013), doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ympev.2013.04.021 This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. 1 Short Communication 2 3 Brazilian marsupial frogs are diphyletic (Anura: Hemiphractidae: Gastrotheca) 4 5 David C. Blackburna,*, William E. Duellmanb 6 a Department of Vertebrate Zoology & Anthropology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 7 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA 8 b Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, 1345 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence, KS 9 66045, USA 10 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (D.C. Blackburn) 11 12 Abstract 13 Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on expanded taxonomic and geographic sampling 14 support the monophyly of the marsupial frog genera (family Hemiphractidae), resolve six 15 geographically circumscribed lineages within Gastrotheca, and, for the first time, reveal 16 that two divergent lineages of Gastrotheca inhabit the Atlantic Coastal Forests of Brazil. -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Caecilia Guntheri Dunn, 1942 (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae) in Central America
17 2 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 17 (2): 649–653 https://doi.org/10.15560/17.2.649 First record of Caecilia guntheri Dunn, 1942 (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae) in Central America Luis C. Elizondo-Lara Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de Panamá, Panama City, Panama • luis. [email protected]; [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8647-6717 Departamento de Fisiología y Comportamiento Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Panama City, Panama Red Mesoamericana y del Caribe para la Conservación de Anfibios y Reptiles Abstract I report the first encounter in Central America of an individual of Caecilia guntheri Dunn, 1942 (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae). The individual was observed and collected in a primary evergreen submontane forest in Cerro Pirre, Darien Province, Republic of Panama. It was identified mainly by the low counts of secondary and primary folds. The encounter of this individual of C. guntheri highlights the disjunct populations and apparently the results of dispersion of this species from South to Central America by biotic exchange as result of the closure of the Isthmus of Panama. Keywords Amphibians, biotic exchange, Cerro Pirre, Darien, disjunct distribution, Panama Academic editor: Javier Ernesto Cortés Suárez | Received 28 December 2020 | Accepted 28 March 2021 | Published 13 April 2021 Citation: Elizondo-Lara LC (2021) First record of Caecilia guntheri Dunn, 1942 (Gymnophiona, Caeciliidae) in Central America. Check List 17 (2): 649–653. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.2.649 Introduction The genus Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758 was described from Rica (Köhler 2011; Kubicki and Arias 2017). -
NORTHWEST NAZARENE UNIVERSITY Assisting Frog
NORTHWEST NAZARENE UNIVERSITY Assisting Frog Identification in Costa Rica Using a Mobile App THESIS Submitted to the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS Justin Tyler Laplante 2021 THESIS Submitted to the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BACHELOR OF ARTS Justin Tyler Laplante 2021 Assisting Frog Identification in Costa Rica Using a Mobile App Author: ____________________________________________________________ Justin Tyler Laplante Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dale Hamilton, Ph.D., Professor, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty Advisor Approved: ____________________________________________________________ John Cossel Jr., Ph.D., Professor, Chair, Department of Biology Second Reader Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Barry L. Myers, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science ABSTRACT Assisting Frog Identification in Costa Rica Using a Mobile App. LAPLANTE, JUSTIN (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science). Quickly identifying a single frog species from over a hundred other possible species can be a challenge for research while in the Costa Rican jungle. Though researchers can use field guides to assist, these still mean you may have look through all currently identified frog species to find the frog being viewed. This project was created to help researchers narrow the list of possible frog species quickly based on Geolocation. Using Xamarin.Forms, an app was developed that worked offline, used an ArcGIS API and was cross platform. However, to ensure performs and accuracy certain design choices were made for designing the ArcGIS map that was used within the app. The used geospatial data for the frog species and generalized it into a hexagonal pattern. -
Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from Myanmar
Zootaxa 3785 (1): 045–058 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.1.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7EF35A95-5C75-4D16-8EE4-F84934A80C2A A new species of striped Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from Myanmar MARK WILKINSON1,5, BRONWEN PRESSWELL1,2, EMMA SHERRATT1,3, ANNA PAPADOPOULOU1,4 & DAVID J. GOWER1 1Department of Zoology!, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK 2Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin New Zealand 3Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford St., Cam- bridge, MA 02138, USA 4Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 41809, USA 5Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ! Currently the Department of Life Sciences Abstract A new species of striped ichthyophiid caecilian, Ichthyophis multicolor sp. nov., is described on the basis of morpholog- ical and molecular data from a sample of 14 specimens from Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar. The new species resembles superficially the Indian I. tricolor Annandale, 1909 in having both a pale lateral stripe and an adjacent dark ventrolateral stripe contrasting with a paler venter. It differs from I. tricolor in having many more annuli, and in many details of cranial osteology, and molecular data indicate that it is more closely related to other Southeast Asian Ichthyophis than to those of South Asia. The caecilian fauna of Myanmar is exceptionally poorly known but is likely to include chikilids as well as multiple species of Ichthyophis. -
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia
Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Bolivia America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 201 7 15 3.5 % Frogs & Toads 197 7 14 3.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 3 11 20 1.8 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. 2 Out of 192 countries and territories. Threatened Species (Threatened species are in one of the categories in italics.) IUCN Categories Number of Species in IUCN Categories Number of Species in Bolivia Bolivia Extinct 0 Near Threatened 6 Critically Endangered 5 Least Concern 161 Endangered 6 Data Deficient 13 Vulnerable 10 Number and percent of Bolivian species that are threatened: 21 (10%) Extinct Species: none Species that are Critically Endangered and possibly extinct (species that are missing but for which sufficient information is lacking to declare them as extinct): Frogs: Gastrotheca lauzuricae, Hyla chlorostea, Eleutherodactylus zongoensis Role of Protected Areas: Of the 21 threatened species in Bolivia, 76% occur in at least one protected area. Local Experts: Steffen Reichle, The Nature Conservancy, TEL (591-3) 348 0766, 348 0767 Claudia Cortez, Colección Boliviana de Fauna, TEL (591-3) 272 1152 For More Information: Dr. Bruce Young, NatureServe, Costa Rica, TEL (506) 645-6231 Global Amphibian Assessment website: www.globalamphibians.org A detailed analysis of the results for the Americas: www.natureserve.org Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Bolivia Map of Amphibian Diversity Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Map of the Distribution of Threatened Species Source: Global Amphibian Assessment Results of the Global Amphibian Assessment for Brazil Diversity Number of Rank in Latin World Rank2 Percentage of Species in Brazil America and the the World’s Caribbean1 Diversity All Amphibians 731 1 1 12.7 % Frogs & Toads 704 1 1 13.9 % Salamanders 1 13 68 0.2 % Caecilians 26 2 2 15.5 % 1 Out of 44 countries and territories. -
80-80-1-PB.Pdf (1.515Mb)
Muñoz-QuesadaBiota Colombiana 1 (3) 289 - 319, 2000 Trichoptera of Colombia - 289 Ranas, Salamandras y Caecilias (Tetrapoda: Amphibia) de Colombia Andrés Rymel Acosta-Galvis Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Apartado Aéreo 15098, Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Colombia, Amphibia, Diversidad, Distribución, Lista de Especies Con una amplia variedad de ambientes producto de la factores como la existencia de colecciones que hasta el pre- interacción de procesos bióticos y abióticos, Colombia es sente no han sido reportadas en la literatura y la ausencia uno de los países neotropicales con mayor número de de inventarios sistematizados en zonas inexploradas cientí- vertebrados en el ámbito global, ocupando el primer lugar ficamente. Entre éstas podemos enumerar: las zonas altas y en cuanto al número de especies de aves y anfibios presen- medias del norte y centro de las Cordilleras Occidental y tes en su territorio; para el caso específico de los anfibios, Oriental, en particular las vertientes oriental y occidental de algunos autores sugieren que tal diversidad es una res- la Cordillera Occidental; la Serranía de Los Paraguas, Tatamá puesta ante factores como la posición geográfica, la y el Páramo de Frontino (en el Valle del Cauca, Risaralda y pluviosidad y la complejidad orográfica del país, y los cua- Antioquia, respectivamente); a lo largo de las partes altas les han generado una amplia gama de hábitats óptimos para Serranía del Perijá en el Departamento del Cesar, y los pára- el desarrollo de esta fauna (Ruiz et al.1996). mos y subpáramos del sur de Cundinamarca y Tolima en la Cordillera Oriental; y el norte de la Cordillera Central (en Durante la última mitad del siglo XX, el reporte de nuevas Antioquia). -
The IUCN Amphibians Initiative: a Record of the 2001-2008 Amphibian Assessment Efforts for the IUCN Red List
The IUCN Amphibians Initiative: A record of the 2001-2008 amphibian assessment efforts for the IUCN Red List Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Amphibians on the IUCN Red List - Home Page ................................................................................ 5 Assessment process ......................................................................................................................... 6 Partners ................................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Central Coordinating Team ............................................................................................................................ 6 The IUCN/SSC – CI/CABS Biodiversity Assessment Unit........................................................................................ 6 An Introduction to Amphibians ................................................................................................................................. 7 Assessment methods ................................................................................................................................................ 7 1. Data Collection .................................................................................................................................................. 8 2. Data Review ...................................................................................................................................................