The Polish Journal of the Arts and Culture. New Series3 (1/2016): 89–107 [article] DOI: 10.4467/24506249PJ.16.006.5139 Female house tyrants? The literary images of Aniela Dulska and Serkele Dansker Magdalena Wójcik Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyse and compare the eponymous characters from two plays: Solomon Ettingerʼs Serkele, or, In Mourning for a Brother and Gabriela Zapolskaʼs The Morality of Mrs. Dulska. A petty-bourgeois tragic-farce. Both characters have become the embodi- ments of a terrifying female in Yiddish and Polish cultures respectively. The plays are briefly summarised, then compared and, finally, anewin- terpretation of the main characters is proposed. According to this new interpretation, they can be seen as women who disagreed with their position according to tradition and society and therefore tried to break free of the mould. Keywords: Yiddish drama, Polish drama, theatre history, Zapolska, Ettinger, women Magdalena Wójcik holds a BA in Hebrew Studies from the War- saw University. In 2011, she graduated from The One-Year Jewish Stud- ies Program at Paideia, the European Institute for Jewish Studies in Stockholm, Sweden. She received her MA from the Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg and is currently a PhD candidate at the same Hochschule. The working title of her thesis is Ida Kamińska – a Yiddish theatre for a Jewish audience. Her research interests include Yid- dish culture, language and literature, and Yiddish theatre in particular. e-mail:
[email protected] Wójcik, Female house tyrants? … 90 In the 1830s Solomon Ettinger wrote his play Serkele, or, In Mourning for a Brother¹ a Yiddish comédie larmoyante – a tearful comedy in which an impending tragedy is usually avoided and the characters reconcile amidst a flood of tears.