Zhytomyr from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Coordinates: 50°15′0″N 28°40′0″E
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Zhytomyr From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Coordinates: 50°15′0″N 28°40′0″E Zhytomyr (Ukrainian: Жито́мир pronounced [ʒɪˈtɔmɪr], Russian: Жито́мир, Zhitomir, Polish: Navigation Zhitomir) is a city in the North of the western half of Ukraine. It Zhytomyr ,זשיטאָמיר :Żytomierz, Yiddish Житомир Main page is the administrative center of the Zhytomyr Oblast (province), as well as the administrative Contents center of the surrounding Zhytomyr Raion (district). Note that the city of Zhytomyr is not a part Featured content of the Zhytomyr raion: the city itself is designated as its own separate raion within the oblast; Current events moreover Zhytomyr consists of two so-called "raions in a city": the Bohunskyi raion and the Random article Koroliovskyi raion (named in honour of Sergey Korolyov). Zhytomyr is located at around Donate to Wikipedia 50°16′N 28°40′E, occupying an area of 65 km2 (25 sq mi). The current estimated population is 277,900 (as of 2005). Interaction Zhytomyr is a major transportation hub. The city lies on a historic route linking the city of Kiev Help with the west through Brest. Today it links Warsaw with Kiev, Minsk with Izmail, and several About Wikipedia major cities of Ukraine. Zhytomyr was also the location of Ozerne (airbase), a key Cold War Kyivska (Kiev) street looking West toward St. Michael's Church. Photo early 1900s. Community portal strategic aircraft base located 11 km (6.8 mi) southeast of the city. Recent changes Important economic activities of Zhytomyr include lumber milling, food processing, granite Contact page quarrying, metalworking, and the manufacture of musical instruments.[1] Zhytomyr Oblast is the main center of the Polish minority in Ukraine, and in the city itself Toolbox there is a large Roman-Catholic Polish cemetery, founded in 1800. It is regarded as the third biggest Polish cemetery beyond borders of Poland, behind the Lychakivskiy Cemetery in Lviv What links here and Rossa Cemetery in Vilnius. Related changes Flag Upload file Contents Special pages Coat of arms 1 Geography Permanent link 1.1 Climate Page information 2 Economy Data item Zhytomyr 3 Transport Cite this page 3.1 Public city transport 4 History Print/export 4.1 Population history 4.2 Jews in Zhytomyr Create a book 5 Sister cities Download as PDF 6 Famous people from Zhytomyr Printable version Location of Zhytomyr 7 Popular culture Coordinates: 50°15′0″N 28°40′0″E 8 Gallery Languages 9 References and footnotes Country Ukraine 10 External links Founded 9th century ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ Az әrbaycanca Government Беларуская Geography [edit] • Mayor Volodymyr Deboi Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Zhytomyr lies in a unique natural setting; all sides of the city are surrounded by ancient Area Български forests through which flow the Teteriv, Kamianka, Kroshenka and Putiatynka rivers. The • Total 65 km2 (25 sq mi) Brezhoneg Teteriv river generally forms the southern boundary of Zhytomyr, though there are also some Elevation 221 m (725 ft) Català small areas of Zhytomyr city territory below the southern bank of the river. The city is rich in Чӑвашла parks and public squares. Population (2005) Česky • Total 277,900 Zhytomyr is set out on a mostly radial type of street net with the centre at the main public Dansk • Density 2 square of the city, named Maidan Sobornyi (or Sobornyi Square, which means Cathedral 4,555/km (11,800/sq mi) Deutsch Square). A building containing courts and some other institutions is located in the west of the Postal code 10000 — 10036 Eesti square. Before 1991, this building contained Zhytomyr Oblast Committee of the Communist Area code(s) +380 412 Español Party. Just behind the building (that is to the west of Sobornyi Square) a small quiet park is Esperanto Website Zhytomyr located, bearing the name of Zamkova Gora (Castle Mountain) and containing a monument- Euskara type boulder with an inscription stating that this is a place where Zhytomyr was founded. This historical centre of Zhytomyr is located in the ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ southern part of the city. The old part of Zhytomyr is located on three rocky hills over the river Kamenka: Okhrimova, Zamkova, and Petrovska. Français 한국어 The old town is surrounded by new housing estates, the names of which are often borrowed from the former suburban villages or reflect the Հայերեն longstanding occupations common in these places. The main streets connecting Sobornyi Maidan with the outskirts of Zhytomyr are Kyivska Hornjoserbsce Street or Kiev Street (going to northeast, to the railway station and also to the main bus station of the city), Velyka Berdychivska Street (going Hrvatski to southeast), Czerniachowski Street (going southwest, to beaches and a forest-type park near the river of Teteriv), and Peremohy Street (going Bahasa Indonesia north). Italiano The best-known street in the central part of Zhytomyr is Mykhailivska (named after St. Michael's Church located at the northern end of the street). The street is located about 500 metres to the east of Sobornyi Maidan and runs approximately from north to south, connecting some עברית ქართული points at the above-mentioned Kyivska Street and Velyka Berdychivska. Mykhailivska Street is for pedestrian traffic: vehicles are forbidden, with Latina the exception of some slow-moving ones. A puppet theatre is nestled in the middle of the street, while the building of the Zhytomyr City Council Lietuvių is located at its southern end. Several small coffee houses and cafés have sprung up here recently, frequented by locals from all walks of life Magyar and of all ages. If one crosses Velyka Berdychivska Street from the southern end of Mykhailivska Street, then one finds oneself at Korolyov Nederlands Square containing the building of the Zhytomyr Oblast Council. Crossing Kyivska Street from the northern end of Mykhailivska Street, one can Page 1 / 5 日本語 continue to go along Shchors Street, another important long avenue of Zhytomyr (going north). Norsk bokmål The best-known park of Zhytomyr is named after Yuri Gagarin, located in the south of the city, at the left (northern) bank of the Teteriv river. It Norsk nynorsk was formerly owned by the Baron de Chaudoir. ﭘﻧﺟﺎﺑﯽ Polski Climate [edit] Português Climate data for Zhytomyr Qırımtatarca Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Română 5.0 5.0 12.0 22.0 27.0 29.0 32.0 31.0 27.0 21.0 13.0 7.0 32 Русиньскый Record high °C (°F) (41) (41) (53.6) (71.6) (80.6) (84.2) (89.6) (87.8) (80.6) (69.8) (55.4) (44.6) (89.6) Русский −2.8 −1.4 3.5 11.9 19.6 22.9 24.9 24.0 19.1 11.9 4.1 −0.7 11.4 Average high °C (°F) Simple English (27) (29.5) (38.3) (53.4) (67.3) (73.2) (76.8) (75.2) (66.4) (53.4) (39.4) (30.7) (52.5) −5.7 −4.9 −0.4 7.0 13.9 17.0 18.9 17.8 13.1 7.2 1.3 −3.2 6.8 Slovenčina Daily mean °C (°F) (21.7) (23.2) (31.3) (44.6) (57) (62.6) (66) (64) (55.6) (45) (34.3) (26.2) (44.2) Словѣ́ньскъ / −8.8 −8.3 −3.7 2.6 8.3 11.6 13.3 12.4 8.1 3.2 −1.4 −5.6 2.6 ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ Average low °C (°F) (16.2) (17.1) (25.3) (36.7) (46.9) (52.9) (55.9) (54.3) (46.6) (37.8) (29.5) (21.9) (36.7) Српски / srpski −35.0 −35.0 −27.0 −11.0 −4.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 −5.0 −20.0 −23.0 −31.0 −35 Record low °C (°F) Suomi (−31) (−31) (−16.6) (12.2) (24.8) (33.8) (41) (35.6) (23) (−4) (−9.4) (−23.8) (−31) Svenska 32 29 31 38 53 66 78 75 50 41 43 34 570 Precipitation mm (inches) (1.26) (1.14) (1.22) (1.5) (2.09) (2.6) (3.07) (2.95) (1.97) (1.61) (1.69) (1.34) (22.44) Татарча/tatarça Source: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[2] Türkçe Українська Economy [edit] Tiếng Việt Winaray Zhytomyr is an important economic center in the region. Enterprises in the city include glass, metal fabrication, electronic devices, screens, .fabrics, furniture, shoes and others. In addition, a large pharmaceutical factory is located in Zhytomyr ייִדיש 中文 Transport [edit] Edit links In ancient times, the city was located on the important road from Kiev to the city of Brest-Litovsk. Now this road is of international importance: M-E 06 40 Kyiv — Chop. Some other roads: M-21 E 583 Zhytomyr - Mohyliv-Podilskyi (through Vinnytsia), H-03 Zhytomyr - Chernivtsi (through Khmelnytskyi), R-18 Zhytomyr - Stavyshche (through Skvyria), R-28 Zhytomyr - checkpoint "Vystupovychi" of the Ukrainian-Belorusian border (through Korosten, Mazyr and Minsk). Railways connect Kazatin with Zhytomyr (through Berdychiv), Korosten, Novohrad-Volynskyi, Korostyshiv and Fastiv. In 2011 a stretch of the Fastiv — Zhytomyr rail line was electrified. Zhytomyr is located about 131 kilometers from Kiev (by road 140 km, by rail 165 miles). The following passenger trains pass through Zhytomyr train station: Zhytomyr - Baranovichy (Belarus); Chisinau (Moldova) - St. Petersburg (Russia); Odessa (Ukraine) - St. Petersburg (Russia); Zhytomyr – Simferopol (Crimea, Ukraine). The city has an airport (however it is not currently being used for passenger transport; it is intended for the use of strategic bombers, though not currently being used). Zhytomyr has three bus stations connecting it with many other cities and villages in Ukraine and abroad. Zhytomyr has fifteen bridges and junctions built over rivers and roads.