DOCSLIB.ORG

Microsoft Powerpoint

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Microsoft Powerpoint ॐ पाथाय ितबाधताे भगवता नारायणने वय ꠱ गीतॎ यॎनम् ꠱ यासेन थता पराणमिननापराणमु ुिनना Gītā Dhyānam मये महाभारतम् ꠰ pārthāya pratibodhitām bhagavatā Meditation Verses on the Gītā nārāyaṇena svayam vyāsena grathitām purāṇa-muninā madhyemahābhāratam Taught to Arjuna by Lord Narayana himself, compiled by Rishi Vyasa in the Mahabharata... अैतामतवषृ णी भगवतीम् नमाऽते त े यास वशालबु े अादशायाीयनीम् फु ारवदायतपन꠰ेे अब वामनसदधामवामनसदधामु namo 'stu te vyāsa viśhāla-buddhe phullāravindāyata-patra-netra भगवत े भवभवषणीमेषणीम् ꠱१꠱ Salutations to You, Vyyasa, whose intellect is vast, advaitāmṛita-varṣhiṇīm bhagavatīm whose eyes are like petals of a lotus... aṣhṭādaśhādhyāyinīm amba tvām anusandadhāmi bhagavad-gīte bhava-dveṣhiṇīm (1) ...this sacred rain of nectar in 18 chapters – O Mother Gita, I venerate You, destroyer of suffering. येन वया भारततलपै ूण पपारजाताय तावे े कपाणयै े꠰ वालता ेे ानमय दप ꠱२꠱ ानमु य कृ णाय गीतामृतदहु ेे नम ꠱३꠱ yena tvayā bhārata-taila-pūrṇaḥ prapanna-pārijātāya prajvālito jñāna-mayaḥ pradīpaḥ (2) totra-vetraika-pāṇaye jñāna-mudrāya kṛiṣhṇāya ...by whom the lamp filled with the oil of the gītāmṛita-dhduhenamaḥ (3) Mahabharata was lit with the flame of knowledge. Salutations to Krishna , who blesses the surrendered, in whose hands are a staff and the symbol of knowledge, who milks the Gita's nectar. सवापिनषदाे े गावा े दाधाे गापालनदने ꠰ वसदेवसत देव क सचाणरमदू नम꠰् पाथा े वस सध ीभााेे दधु गीतामृत महत् ꠰꠰ देेवकपरमानद कृ ण वदेे जगु म् ꠱꠱ sarvopaniṣhado gāvo vasudeva-sutam devam dogdhā gopāla-nandanaḥ kaḿsa-cāṇūra-mardanam pārtho vatsaḥ sudhīr bhoktā devakī-paramānandam ddhdugdham gītāmṛitam mahthat (4) kṛiṣhṇam vande jdjagad-gurum (5) The Upanishads are cows, Krishna is the cowherd, I revere Sri Krishna, teacher of all, son of Vasudeva, Arjuna is the calf, and wise people enjoy the sacred destroyer of Kamsa and Chanura, who is the delight nectar milked from the Gita. of Devaki. भीाणतटाे जयथजला अथामवकणघारमकराे गाधारनीलापलाेे दयाु धनावे ितन ी शयाहवती कपकृ पणेे वहनी साीणाे खल पाडव ैै रणनद कणकणनने ववलाकलाकलाे ु ला ꠰ ककवतकै वतक ककशवे शव ꠱६꠱ bhīṣhma-droṇa-taṭā jayadratha-jalā aśhwatthāma-vikarṇa-ghora-makarā gāndhāra-nīlotpalā duryodhanāvartinī śhalya-grāhavatī kṛipeṇa vahanī sottīrṇā khalu pāṇḍavai rana-nadī karṇena velākulā kaivartakaḥ keśhvaḥ (6) Bhisma and Drona are the river's banks, Jayadratha ...Ashvatthama & Vikarna–crocodiles, Duryodhana– iitis its wa ter, GdhiGandhari–a blue lily lil , Sha lya–a shkhark, a whirl pool . Thi s ri ver of b attl e was crossed b y th e Kripa–its current, Karna–its waves... Pandavas with Sri Krishna as the boatman. पाराशयवचसराजममले लाके े सनषदैरहरह गीीताथगधाकटेे पेेपीयमान मुदा नानायानकके सर हरकथा भयाारतपजभूयाारतपज कलमल सबासबाधनाबाधतमधनाबाे धतमे ् ꠰ ववसस न यसेयसे ꠱७꠱ pārāśharya-vacaḥ-sarojam amalam loke sajjana-ṣhaṭpadair aharaḥ gītārtha-gandhotkaṭam pepīyamānam mudā nānākhyānaka-keśaram hari-kathā- bhūyādbhārata-paṅkajam kalimala- sambodhanā-bodhitam pradhvaḿsi naḥ śhreyase (7) The Mahabharata – a lotus born of Vyasa's words, ...which is enjoyed each day by the good people of whfhose fragrance i iths the Gita, whtlithose petals are its the wor ld, w hich d est roys suff eri ng – may it br ing us stories, blossomed by Krishna's discourse... liberation. मूक करािते वाचाल पु लयत े गरम् ꠰ य ावणेमत यकृ पा तमह वदे परमानदमाधवम् ꠱८꠱ तव त दयैै तवैै mūkam karoti vācālam वदे ै सापदमासापदमापिनषदेे ैैर् paṅgum laṅghāyate girim yat-kṛipā tam aham vande गायत य सामगा ꠰ paramānanda-mādhavam (8) yam brahmā-varuṇendra-rudra-marutaḥ stunvanti divyaiḥ stavaiḥ I revere Sri Krishna, the source of supreme ananda, vedaiḥ sāṅga-pada-kramopaniṣhadair by whose grace the mute become eloquent and the gāyanti yam sāmagāḥ lame can cross mountains. Salutations to God, praised by Brahma, Varuna, IdIndra, RdRudra &th& the MtMaruts, ikdbhtithinvoked by chanting the Vedas and Upanishads... यानावथतततने मनसा पयत य याेे गनाेे ययात न वदु सरासरगणासरासरगणा ददवायेवाय त ै नम ꠱९꠱ dhyānāvasthita-tad-gatena manasā paśhyanti yam yogino yasyāntam na viduḥ surāsura-gaṇā devāya tasmai namaḥ (9) ...who yogis realize with meditative minds, whose greatitktness is not known even tthddto the devas and demons..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Mahabharata
    ^«/4 •m ^1 m^m^ The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071123131 ) THE MAHABHARATA OF KlUSHNA-DWAIPAYANA VTASA TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE. Published and distributed, chiefly gratis, BY PROTSP CHANDRA EOY. BHISHMA PARVA. CALCUTTA i BHiRATA PRESS. No, 1, Raja Gooroo Dass' Stbeet, Beadon Square, 1887. ( The righi of trmsMm is resem^. NOTICE. Having completed the Udyoga Parva I enter the Bhishma. The preparations being completed, the battle must begin. But how dan- gerous is the prospect ahead ? How many of those that were counted on the eve of the terrible conflict lived to see the overthrow of the great Knru captain ? To a KsJtatriya warrior, however, the fiercest in- cidents of battle, instead of being appalling, served only as tests of bravery that opened Heaven's gates to him. It was this belief that supported the most insignificant of combatants fighting on foot when they rushed against Bhishma, presenting their breasts to the celestial weapons shot by him, like insects rushing on a blazing fire. I am not a Kshatriya. The prespect of battle, therefore, cannot be unappalling or welcome to me. On the other hand, I frankly own that it is appall- ing. If I receive support, that support may encourage me. I am no Garuda that I would spurn the strength of number* when battling against difficulties. I am no Arjuna conscious of superhuman energy and aided by Kecava himself so that I may eHcounter any odds.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa SALYA
    The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa SALYA PARVA translated by Kesari Mohan Ganguli In parentheses Publications Sanskrit Series Cambridge, Ontario 2002 Salya Parva Section I Om! Having bowed down unto Narayana and Nara, the most exalted of male beings, and the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered. Janamejaya said, “After Karna had thus been slain in battle by Savyasachin, what did the small (unslaughtered) remnant of the Kauravas do, O regenerate one? Beholding the army of the Pandavas swelling with might and energy, what behaviour did the Kuru prince Suyodhana adopt towards the Pandavas, thinking it suitable to the hour? I desire to hear all this. Tell me, O foremost of regenerate ones, I am never satiated with listening to the grand feats of my ancestors.” Vaisampayana said, “After the fall of Karna, O king, Dhritarashtra’s son Suyodhana was plunged deep into an ocean of grief and saw despair on every side. Indulging in incessant lamentations, saying, ‘Alas, oh Karna! Alas, oh Karna!’ he proceeded with great difficulty to his camp, accompanied by the unslaughtered remnant of the kings on his side. Thinking of the slaughter of the Suta’s son, he could not obtain peace of mind, though comforted by those kings with excellent reasons inculcated by the scriptures. Regarding destiny and necessity to be all- powerful, the Kuru king firmly resolved on battle. Having duly made Salya the generalissimo of his forces, that bull among kings, O monarch, proceeded for battle, accompanied by that unslaughtered remnant of his forces. Then, O chief of Bharata’s race, a terrible battle took place between the troops of the Kurus and those of the Pandavas, resembling that between the gods and the Asuras.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahabharata Tatparnirnaya
    Mahabharatha Tatparya Nirnaya Chapter XIX The episodes of Lakshagriha, Bhimasena's marriage with Hidimba, Killing Bakasura, Draupadi svayamwara, Pandavas settling down in Indraprastha are described in this chapter. The details of these episodes are well-known. Therefore the special points of religious and moral conduct highlights in Tatparya Nirnaya and its commentaries will be briefly stated here. Kanika's wrong advice to Duryodhana This chapter starts with instructions of Kanika an expert in the evil policies of politics to Duryodhana. This Kanika was also known as Kalinga. Probably he hailed from Kalinga region. He was a person if Bharadvaja gotra and an adviser to Shatrujna the king of Sauvira. He told Duryodhana that when the close relatives like brothers, parents, teachers, and friends are our enemies, we should talk sweet outwardly and plan for destroying them. Heretics, robbers, theives and poor persons should be employed to kill them by poison. Outwardly we should pretend to be religiously.Rituals, sacrifices etc should be performed. Taking people into confidence by these means we should hit our enemy when the time is ripe. In this way Kanika secretly advised Duryodhana to plan against Pandavas. Duryodhana approached his father Dhritarashtra and appealed to him to send out Pandavas to some other place. Initially Dhritarashtra said Pandavas are also my sons, they are well behaved, brave, they will add to the wealth and the reputation of our kingdom, and therefore, it is not proper to send them out. However, Duryodhana insisted that they should be sent out. He said he has mastered one hundred and thirty powerful hymns that will protect him from the enemies.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhagavad Gita Chapters 13-18 Knowledge
    The Bhagavad Gita in Summary 1 Discover the wisdom of this powerful ancient Indian classic The Bhagavad Gita a series of three meetings on its 18 Chapters The Third Meeting on Chapters 13-18 Review of Chapters 1 to 12, on Action & Devotion ........................................................................................ 2 Summary of Chapters 13 to 18 Knowledge, Jnana Yoga ............................................................................... 3 The "Lord's Song": a Personal Book and Guide ........................................................................................... 8 The Song ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 The Dhyana Sloka ......................................................................................................................................... 10 The Bhagavad Gita in Summary 2 Review of Chapters 1 to 12, on Action & Devotion H. P. Blavatsky says that the Bhagavad Gita, “The Lord’s Song,” is a dialogue between Krishna, the “Charioteer,” and Arjuna, his Chela, on the highest spiritual philosophy. The Theosophical approach to the Gita is that “When Krishna uses the personal pronoun throughout the Gita [“I,” “Me” etc.] he is not referring to his own personality, but to the Self of All.” (Notes on the Bhagavad Gita, 157) This is important as it places our attention inside, instead of outside to an apparent Deity, and encourages us in self-reliance. In the first two meetings we saw the structure of the 18 Chapters of the Gita divided into the three divisions of natural progress. Some of these we saw were: Action, Devotion leading to Knowledge. these correlate to Ignorance, Learning and Mastery. Theosophical teachings are able take us out of Ignorance, show how to navigate the temptations of Learning and are a guide towards self Mastery. The aim is union with the Divine, its means are twofold. One is positive (to recognise the inner deity), the other is negative (to renounce selfish interests).
    [Show full text]
  • Dharma in the Mahabharata As a Response to Ecological Crises: a Speculation
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Trumpeter - Journal of Ecosophy (Athabasca University) Dharma in the Mahabharata as a response to Ecological Crises: A speculation By Kamesh Aiyer Abstract Without doing violence to Vyaasa, the Mahabharata (Vyaasa, The Mahabharata 1933-1966) can be properly viewed through an ecological prism, as a story of how “Dharma” came to be established as a result of a conflict over social policies in response to on-going environmental/ecological crises. In this version, the first to recognize the crises and to attempt to address them was Santanu, King of Hastinapur (a town established on the banks of the Ganges). His initial proposals evoked much opposition because draconian and oppressive, and were rescinded after his death. Subsequently, one of Santanu’s grandsons, Pandu, and his children, the Pandavas, agreed with Santanu that the crises had to be addressed and proposed more acceptable social policies and practices. Santanu’s other grandson, Dhritarashtra, and his children, the Kauravas, disagreed, believing that nothing needed to be done and opposed the proposed policies. The fight to establish these policies culminated in the extended and widespread “Great War” (the “Mahaa-Bhaarata”) that was won by the Pandavas. Some of the proposed practices/social policies became core elements of "Hinduism" (such as cow protection and caste), while others became accepted elements of the cultural landscape (acceptance of the rights of tribes to forests as “commons”). Still other proposals may have been implied but never became widespread (polyandry) or may have been deemed unacceptable and immoral (infanticide).
    [Show full text]
  • Always Remember Krishna - Part 10
    Always Remember Krishna - Part 10 Date: 2014-09-27 Author: Sudarshana devi dasi Hare Krishna Prabhujis and Matajis, Please accept my humble obeisances! All glories to Srila Prabhupada and Srila Gurudev! This is in continuation of the previous offerings titled, "Always Remember Krishna" wherein we were meditating on Arjuna's experiences once Krishna returned to Goloka. In previous offerings we meditated on the 8 blessings recollected by Arjuna. Now we shall continue to hear further. d. Blessing 9: In Srimad Bhagavatam verse 1.15.16 Arjuna says, yad-doḥṣu mā praṇihitaṁ guru-bhīṣma-karṇa- naptṛ-trigarta-śalya-saindhava-bāhlikādyaiḥ astrāṇy amogha-mahimāni nirūpitāni nopaspṛśur nṛhari-dāsam ivāsurāṇi Great generals like Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Bhurishrava, Susharma, Shalya, Jayadratha, and Bahlika all directed their invincible weapons against me. But by His [Lord Krishna's] grace they could not even touch a hair on my head. Similarly, Prahlada Maharaja, the supreme devotee of Lord Narsimhadeva, was unaffected by the weapons the demons used against him. In Kurukshetra war, there were so many dangerous situations faced by Arjuna when he had to fight against great generals like Bhishma, Drona, Karna etc. who had many powerful weapons which when released on Arjuna would have definitely caused death. But in every instance Krishna protected him. In case of Bhishmadev we know how Duryodhana blamed him to be partial to Pandavas and hurt by Duryodhana's lack of trust, Bhishmadev reserved five special arrows, one for each of the Pandavas. That night, somehow Krishna inspired Arjuna and took away those arrows Bhishmadev had reserved to kill the Pandavas.
    [Show full text]
  • Rajaji-Mahabharata.Pdf
    MAHABHARATA retold by C. Rajagopalachari (Edited by Jay Mazo, International Gita Society) Contents 39. The Wicked Are Never Satisfied 1. Ganapati, the Scribe 40. Duryodhana Disgraced 2. Devavrata 41. Sri Krishna's Hunger 3. Bhishma's Vow 42. The Enchanted Pool 4. Amba And Bhishma 43. Domestic Service 5. Devayani And Kacha 44. Virtue Vindicated 6. The Marriage Of Devayani 45. Matsya Defended 7. Yayati 46. Prince Uttara 8. Vidura 47. Promise Fulfilled 9. Kunti Devi 48. Virata's Delusion 10. Death Of Pandu 49. Taking Counsel 11. Bhima 50. Arjuna's Charioteer 12. Karna 51. Salya Against His Nephews 13. Drona 52. Vritra 14. The Wax Palace 53. Nahusha 15. The Escape Of The Pandavas 54. Sanjaya's Mission 16. The Slaying Of Bakasura 55. Not a Needle-Point Of Territory 17. Draupadi's Swayamvaram 56. Krishna's Mission 18. Indraprastha 57. Attachment and Duty 19. The Saranga Birds 58. The Pandava Generalissimo 20. Jarasandha 59. Balarama 21. The Slaying Of Jarasandha 60. Rukmini 22. The First Honor 61. Non-Cooperation 23. Sakuni Comes In 62. Krishna Teaches 24. The Invitation 63. Yudhishthira Seeks Benediction 25. The Wager 64. The First Day's Battle 26. Draupadi's Grief 65. The Second Day 27. Dhritarashtra's Anxiety 66. The Third Day's Battle 28. Krishna's Vow 67. The Fourth Day 29. Pasupata 68. The Fifth Day 30. Affliction Is Nothing New 69. The Sixth Day 31. Agastya 70. The Seventh Day 32. Rishyasringa 71. The Eighth Day 33. Fruitless Penance 72. The Ninth Day 34. Yavakrida's End 73.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 1: the Beginning of Mahabharat
    Mahabharat Story Credits: Internet sources, Amar Chitra Katha Part 1: The Beginning of Mahabharat The story of Mahabharata starts with King Dushyant, a powerful ruler of ancient India. Dushyanta married Shakuntala, the foster-daughter of sage Kanva. Shakuntala was born to Menaka, a nymph of Indra's court, from sage Vishwamitra, who secretly fell in love with her. Shakuntala gave birth to a worthy son Bharata, who grew up to be fearless and strong. He ruled for many years and was the founder of the Kuru dynasty. Unfortunately, things did not go well after the death of Bharata and his large empire was reduced to a kingdom of medium size with its capital Hastinapur. Mahabharata means the story of the descendents of Bharata. The regular saga of the epic of the Mahabharata, however, starts with king Shantanu. Shantanu lived in Hastinapur and was known for his valor and wisdom. One day he went out hunting to a nearby forest. Reaching the bank of the river Ganges (Ganga), he was startled to see an indescribably charming damsel appearing out of the water and then walking on its surface. Her grace and divine beauty struck Shantanu at the very first sight and he was completely spellbound. When the king inquired who she was, the maiden curtly asked, "Why are you asking me that?" King Shantanu admitted "Having been captivated by your loveliness, I, Shantanu, king of Hastinapur, have decided to marry you." "I can accept your proposal provided that you are ready to abide by my two conditions" argued the maiden. "What are they?" anxiously asked the king.
    [Show full text]
  • Mahabaratha Tatparya Nirnaya - Introduction by Prof.K.T.Pandurangi
    Mahabaratha Tatparya Nirnaya - Introduction by Prof.K.T.Pandurangi Chapter XXVI Drona takes charge as Commander-in-chief On the eleventh day Drona was made the Commander in chief. Karna also joined him. Duryodhana asked Drona to arrest Yudhishtira. Drona initiated a bitter fighting and tried to arrest Yudhishtira. However, Arjuna made a counter attack and failed the effort of Drona arresting Yudhishtira. Bhima also gave a tough fight. On that night Duryodhana expressed his displeasure to Drona for not arresting Yudhishtira. Drona suggested, “If Arjuna was diverted from the main field of the battle Yudhishtira could be arrested”. On the twelfth day Susharma and Samsatakas were asked to take away Arjuna to some other area of the battlefield. Satyaratha, Satyavarma, Satyavrata, Satyeshu and Satyakarma were called Samsaptakas as these had taken an oath to kill Arjuna in the presence of a ritual fire. They took Arjuna in the presence of a ritual fire. They took Arjuna aside and started fighting. In the meanwhile, Duryodhana asked Bhagadatta to confront Bhima. Bhima hit the elephant Supratika of Bhagadatta. Sri Krishna saw this confrontation between Bhima and Bhagadatta. He thought Bhagadatta might employ vaisnavastra which he alone could pacify. Therefore, he started to come to this area with Arjuna. He Samsaptakas tried to prevent Arjuna. He employed Sammohana astra and moved towards Bhagadatta. Arjuna and Bhagadatta started fighting. Bhagadatta employed vaisnavastra. Sri Krishna received it and it became Vaijayanthi mala. Arjuna hit Bhagadatta and his elephant Supratika. Both died, Arjuna killed Achala and Vrishika the two younger brothers of Shakuni. Shakuni employed certain magical weapons.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bhagavad Gita
    The Bhagavad Gita Chapter 1: Arjuna's Despondency 1. Dhritarashtra (blind mind) said: O Sanjaya (introspection) on the holy field of Kurukshetra (the body/mind) when my offspring (the evil alluring mental and sense tendencies) and the sons of Pandu (the pure discriminative mental tendencies) had gathered eager to fight, what did they? 2. Sanjaya said: “Then King Duryodhana (material desire) having seen the battle formation of the army of the Pandava's approached his guru Drona, (past habit) and spoke these words: 3. “O teacher, behold this mighty army of the sons of Pandu (discrimination) arranged in battle formation by your talented disciple, the son of Drupada (extreme dispassion).” Note: Habit, Drona, is the trainer of all tendencies. 4-6. “Here are many heroes and mighty archers as skillful in war as Bhima and Arjuna such as: Yuyudhana; Virata; the great warrior, Drupada; Dhrishtaketu; Chekitana; the heroic King of Kashi; Purujit,; Kuntibhoja; Saibya; the valiant Yudhamanyu; the formidable Uttamaujas, the son of Subhadra; and the sons of Draupadi -- all of them are great warriors. The warriors as listed for the spiritual side: (also included are the remaining three Pandavas) Yudhisthira – the vishuddha chakra or power of calmness Bhima – the anahat chakra or power of vitality Arjuna – the manipur chakra or power of self-control Nakula – the swadhistan chakra or power to obey good rules Sahadeva – the muladhara chakra or restraint, the power to stay away from evil Dhrishtadyamnu, son of Drupada – pure discriminative light of intuition Yuyudhana – divine devotion Virata – samadhi, oneness Drupada – extreme dispassion Dhrishtaketu – yama, proscriptive rules, power to resist temptation Chekitana – spiritual memory, smriti Kashiraj– discriminative intelligence Purujit -- pratyahara, interiorization of the mind Kuntibhoja – asana, bodily posture Saibya – niyama, positive rules, power to adhere to virtue Yudhamanyu – pranayama, energy control Uttamauja – vital celibacy Subhadra – Self-mastery Draupadi – kundalini power 1 7–9.
    [Show full text]
  • Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna
    דראופדי http://img2.tapuz.co.il/CommunaFiles/34934883.pdf دراوبادي دروپدی द्रौपदी د ر وپد ی http://uh.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx द्रौपदी ਦਰੋਪਤੀ http://h2p.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx دروپتی فرشتہ ਦਰੋਪਤੀ ਫ਼ਰਰਸ਼ਤਾ http://g2s.learnpunjabi.org/default.aspx DRUPADA… Means "wooden pillar" or "firm footed" in Sanskrit. In the Hindu epic the 'Mahabharata' this is the name of a king of Panchala, the father of Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna http://www.behindthename.com/name/drupada DRAUPADI Means "daughter of DRUPADA" in Sanskrit. http://www.behindthename.com/name/draupadi Draupadi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draupadi Draupadi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Draupadi (Sanskrit: 6ौपदी , draupad ī, Sanskrit pronunciation: [d ̪ rəʊ pəd̪ i]) is described as the chief female Draupadi protagonist or heroine in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata .[1] According to the epic, she is the "fire born" daughter of Drupada, King of Panchala and also became the common wife of the five Pandavas. She was the most beautiful woman of her time. Draupadi had five sons; one by each of the Pandavas: Prativindhya from Yudhishthira, Sutasoma from Bheema, Srutakarma from Arjuna, Satanika from Nakula, and Srutasena from Sahadeva. Some people say that she too had two daughters after the Upapandavas, Shutanu from Yudhishthira and Pragiti from Arjuna although this is a debatable concept in the Mahabharata. Draupadi is considered as one of the Panch-Kanyas or Five Virgins. [2] She is also venerated as a village goddess Draupadi Amman. Draupadi,
    [Show full text]
  • Bhaga Vad-Gita
    THE HISTORICAL GAME-CHANGES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF DEVOTION AND CASTE AS USED AND MISUSED BY THE BHAGA VAD-GITA BY - ,<" DR. THILAGAVATHI CHANDULAL BA, MBBS (Madras), MRCOG, FRCOG (UK), MDiv. (Can) TOWARDS THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MA IN PHILOSOPHY TO THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES BROCK UNIVERSITY ST. CATHARINES, ONTARIO, CANADA, L2S 2Al © 5 JANUARY 2011 11 THREE EPIGRAPHS ON THE ATHLETE OF THE SPffiIT Majority of us are born, eddy around, die only to glut the grave. Some - begin the quest, 'eddy around, but at the first difficulty, getting frightened, regress to the non-quest inertia. A few set out, but a very small number make it to the mountain top. Mathew Arnold, Rugby Chapel Among thousands of men scarcely one strives for perfection, and even among these who strive and succeed, scarcely one knows Me in truth. The Bhagavad-Gita 7. 3 Do you not know that in a race the runners all compete, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win it. Athletes exercise self-control in all things; they do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable one. St. Paul, First Letter to the Corinthian Church, 9.24-25 111 Acknowledging my goodly, heritage Father, Savarimuthu's world-class expertise in Theology: Christian, Lutheran and Hindu Mother, Annapooranam, who exemplified Christian bhakti and nlJrtured me in it ~ Aunt, Kamalam, who founded Tamil grammar and literature in me in my pre-teen years Daughter, Rachel, who has always been supportive of my education Grandchildren, Charisa and Chara, who love and admire me All my teachers all my years iv CONTENTS Abstract v Preface VI Tables, Lists, Abbreviations IX Introduction to bhakti X Chronological Table XVI Etymology of bhakti (Sanskrit), Grace (English), Anbu (Tamil), Agape (Greek) XVll Origin and Growth of bhakti xx Agape (love) XXI Chapter 1: Game-Changes in bhakti History: 1 Vedic devotion Upanishadic devotion Upanishads and bhakti The Epics and bhakti The Origin of bhakti .
    [Show full text]