El Género Morchella Dill. Ex Pers. En Illes Balears
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SMR Lettre D'informations N° 2017-05
1 Lettre d'informations n° 21 – 2017/05 Rencontres mycologiques 2017 Catherine PAYANT La Société Mycologique de Rennes organise cette année les rencontres mycologiques inter associatives. Elles se tiendront le dimanche 14 mai à partir de 9h30 à Néant-sur-Yvel et regrouperont l’Association Mycologique Ploemeur Morbihan (AMPM), le Groupe Mycologique Nazairien (GMN) et bien sûr la SMR. Le RV est au parking de Folle Pensée (Fontaine de Barenton), commune de Paimpont à 10h . De là, balade pédestre accompagnée et commentée sur les chemins enchantés de la Forêt mythique de Paimpont sous la conduite de guides. Vers 12h départ des voitures en cortège pour Tlohan près de Néant sur Yvel, à environ 7 km de la Fontaine de Barenton. Pique-nique près d'un étang, précédé d'un apéritif offert par la SMR. Pensez à apporter vos tables et chaises. En cas de mauvais temps, sur ce lieu un vaste abri couvert est à notre disposition mais les dieux de la forêt seront avec nous ! L'après-midi peut être libre ou balade vers l'Arbre d'or et, ou visite de la très jolie église de Tréhorenteuc. 22 avril 2017 : dans les dunes Plouharnel (56) Dimitri BACRO Plusieurs membres de l’association mycologique de Ploemeur Morbihan sont venus nous rendre une petite visite à l’heure du pique-nique. Nous avons pu consulter un petit inventaire des champignons récoltés dans les dunes. Parmi les espèces couramment rencontrées, une morille plutôt méridionale, Morchella dunensis . Et en dépit des conditions climatiques proches de la sécheresse, nous en avons trouvé trois ou quatre, dont la première, énorme, avait séché sur pied à l’entrée d’un terrier de lapin ! (S’il est vrai que l’urine des diabétiques favorise l’apparition des morilles, voilà qui nous interroge sur celle des lapins. -
Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella Esculenta
molecules Article Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella esculenta Syed Lal Badshah 1,* , Anila Riaz 1, Akhtar Muhammad 1, Gülsen Tel Çayan 2, Fatih Çayan 2, Mehmet Emin Duru 2, Nasir Ahmad 1, Abdul-Hamid Emwas 3 and Mariusz Jaremko 4,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (N.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Mu˘glaVocational School, Mu˘glaSıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Mu˘gla,Turkey; [email protected] (G.T.Ç.); [email protected] (F.Ç.); [email protected] (M.E.D.) 3 Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.L.B.); [email protected] (M.J.) Abstract: Mushroom polysaccharides are active medicinal compounds that possess immune-modulatory and anticancer properties. Currently, the mushroom polysaccharides krestin, lentinan, and polysac- Citation: Badshah, S.L.; Riaz, A.; charopeptides are used as anticancer drugs. They are an unexplored source of natural products with Muhammad, A.; Tel Çayan, G.; huge potential in both the medicinal and nutraceutical industries. The northern parts of Pakistan have Çayan, F.; Emin Duru, M.; Ahmad, N.; a rich biodiversity of mushrooms that grow during different seasons of the year. Here we selected an Emwas, A.-H.; Jaremko, M. Isolation, edible Morchella esculenta (true morels) of the Ascomycota group for polysaccharide isolation and Characterization, and Medicinal characterization. -
LES MORILLES Vues Par Philippe Clowez
Morilles de France et d'Europe Philippe CLOWEZ & Pierre-Arthur MOREAU Cap Régions Éditions SOMMAIRE PRÉFACE par le Professeur Régis Courtecuisse.............................................................................. 12 LES MORILLES vues par Philippe Clowez................................................................................. 14 LES MORILLES non vues par Pierre-Arthur Moreau.................................................................... 15 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 17 I UNE HISTOIRE DE LA MORCHELLOLOGIE............................................................... 19 II ORIGINE ET PHYLOGÉNIE DES MORILLES............................................................... 33 III CLASSER ET NOMMER LES MORILLES...................................................................... 37 IV QU’EST-CE QU’UNE MORILLE ?.................................................................................... 41 V RÉACTIONS MACROCHIMIQUES................................................................................ 45 VI LES SPORÉES DES MORILLES....................................................................................... 49 VII LA MICROSCOPIE DES MORILLES............................................................................... 51 VIII INDEX SYSTÉMATIQUE.................................................................................................. 65 IX PARTIE DESCRIPTIVE................................................................................................... -
A Case of the Yellow Morel from Israel Segula Masaphy,* Limor Zabari, Doron Goldberg, and Gurinaz Jander-Shagug
The Complexity of Morchella Systematics: A Case of the Yellow Morel from Israel Segula Masaphy,* Limor Zabari, Doron Goldberg, and Gurinaz Jander-Shagug A B C Abstract Individual morel mushrooms are highly polymorphic, resulting in confusion in their taxonomic distinction. In particu- lar, yellow morels from northern Israel, which are presumably Morchella esculenta, differ greatly in head color, head shape, ridge arrangement, and stalk-to-head ratio. Five morphologically distinct yellow morel fruiting bodies were genetically character- ized. Their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region within the nuclear ribosomal DNA and partial LSU (28S) gene were se- quenced and analyzed. All of the analyzed morphotypes showed identical genotypes in both sequences. A phylogenetic tree with retrieved NCBI GenBank sequences showed better fit of the ITS sequences to D E M. crassipes than M. esculenta but with less than 85% homology, while LSU sequences, Figure 1. Fruiting body morphotypes examined in this study. (A) MS1-32, (B) MS1-34, showed more then 98.8% homology with (C) MS1-52, (D) MS1-106, (E) MS1-113. Fruiting bodies were similar in height, approxi- both species, giving no previously defined mately 6-8 cm. species definition according the two se- quences. Keywords: ITS region, Morchella esculenta, 14 FUNGI Volume 3:2 Spring 2010 MorchellaFUNGI crassipes Volume, phenotypic 3:2 Spring variation. 2010 FUNGI Volume 3:2 Spring 2010 15 Introduction Materials and Methods Morchella sp. fruiting bodies (morels) are highly polymorphic. Fruiting bodies: Fruiting bodies used in this study were collected Although morphology is still the primary means of identifying from the Galilee region in Israel in the 2003-2007 seasons. -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
Morels on the Sand Dunes of the Emilia-Romagna Coast (Northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy)
Snabl et al. Italian Journal of Mycology 48:16-25 (2019) DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/9374 Original paper Morels on the sand dunes of the Emilia-Romagna coast (Northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy) Martin Snabl1, Urbano Guidori1, Carmelo Gianchino2, Mirco Iotti2, Alessandra Zambonelli3 1Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy 2Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy 3Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, via Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received 4/02/2019; accepted 18/04/2019. Abstract Morchella species are known as famous and prized edible fungi due to their culinary flavor and medicinal properties. The asomata are collected throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Morchella spp. taxonomy has long been debated as a result of the high phenotypic plasticity charaterizing the genus. Most morels are considered saprobic but some species has been reported to interact with roots of many plant species forming different types of associations. In Emilia-Romagna (Italy), morels became a part of the culinary tradition, especially for the populations of the coastal areas. This work aimed to describe and identify the ascomata collected on the white dune habitat as well as to verify the extent of the interaction with plant species growing in the same area. All ascomata collected since 2001 shared a similar morphology with a range of variability mainly due to the harvesting period. Ascomata collected in 2017 were grouped within the Mes-17 clade, in the Esculenta group, based on their ITS rDNA sequences. -
Schauster Annie Thesis.Pdf (1.667Mb)
UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-LA CROSSE Graduate Studies GENETIC AND GENOMIC INSIGHTS INTO THE SUCCESSIONAL PATTERNS AND REPRODUCTION METHODS OF FIRE-ASSOCIATED MORCHELLA A Chapter Style Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Annie B. Schauster College of Science and Health Biology May, 2020 GENETIC AND GENOMIC INSIGHTS INTO THE SUCCESSIONAL PATTERNS AND REPRODUCTION METHODS OF FIRE-ASSOCIATED MORCHELLA By Annie B. Schauster We recommend acceptance of this thesis paper in partial fulfillment of the candidate's requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology. The candidate has completed the oral defense of the thesis paper. Todd Osmundson, Ph.D. Date Thesis Paper Committee Chairperson Thomas Volk, Ph.D. Date Thesis Paper Committee Member Anita Davelos, Ph.D. Date Thesis Paper Committee Member Bonnie Bratina, Ph.D. Date Thesis Paper Committee Member Thesis accepted Meredith Thomsen, Ph.D. Date Director of Graduate Studies ABSTRACT Schauster, A.B. Genetic and genomic insights into the successional patterns and reproduction methods of fire-associated Morchella. MS in Biology, May 2020, 81pp. (T. Osmundson) Burn morels are among the earliest-emerging post-fire organisms in western North American montane coniferous forests, occurring in large numbers the year after a fire. Despite their significant economic and ecological importance, little is known about their duration of reproduction after a fire or the genetic and reproductive implications of mass fruiting events. I addressed these unknowns using post-fire surveys in British Columbia, Canada and Montana, USA in May/June of 2019. To assess fruiting duration, I collected specimens in second-year sites, where burn morels were collected the previous year, and identified them using DNA sequencing. -
Systematic Study of Fungi in the Genera Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya (Pezizales) with the Description of Three New South American Species
Persoonia 44, 2020: 98–112 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.04 Resurrecting the genus Geomorium: Systematic study of fungi in the genera Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya (Pezizales) with the description of three new South American species N. Kraisitudomsook1, R.A. Healy1, D.H. Pfister2, C. Truong3, E. Nouhra4, F. Kuhar4, A.B. Mujic1,5, J.M. Trappe6,7, M.E. Smith1,* Key words Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses have addressed the systematic position of several major Northern Hemisphere lineages of Pezizales but the taxa of the Southern Hemisphere remain understudied. This study focuses Geomoriaceae on the molecular systematics and taxonomy of Southern Hemisphere species currently treated in the genera Under Helvellaceae woodia and Gymnohydnotrya. Species in these genera have been identified as the monophyletic /gymnohydno trya Patagonia lineage, but no further research has been conducted to determine the evolutionary origin of this lineage or its relation- South American fungi ship with other Pezizales lineages. Here, we present a phylogenetic study of fungal species previously described truffle systematics in Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya, with sampling of all but one described species. We revise the taxonomy of Tuberaceae this lineage and describe three new species from the Patagonian region of South America. Our results show that none of these Southern Hemisphere species are closely related to Underwoodia columnaris, the type species of the genus Underwoodia. Accordingly, we recognize the genus Geomorium described by Spegazzini in 1922 for G. fuegianum. We propose the new family, Geomoriaceae fam. nov., to accommodate this phylogenetically and morphologically unique Southern Hemisphere lineage. -
Morchella Exuberans – Ny Murkla För Sverige
Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 36 · nummer 3 · 2015 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 1J@C%RV`:` 1R1$:`7 www.svampar.se 0VJ@7@QCQ$1@/ Sveriges Mykologiska Förening /VJ]%GC1HV`:`Q`1$1J:C:` 1@C:`IVR0:I]R Föreningen verkar för :J@J7 J1J$QH.IVR0VJ@ QH.JQ`RV%`Q]V1@ R VJ G?`V @?JJVRQI QI 0V`1$V 0:I]:` QH. 1J `VV8/VJ% @QIIV`IVR`7`:J%IIV` 0:I]:``QCC1J: %`VJ ]V`B`QH.?$:00V`1$V7@QCQ$1@:DV`VJ1J$8 R@7RR:0J: %`VJQH.:0:I]]CQH@J1J$QH.- 9 `%@ 1QJV` 1CC`V``: :`V`1JJ]BD7.VI1R: J: %]] `?R:JRV1@Q$QH.I:`@@V`%JRV`1:@ - 11180:I]:`8V8/VJV`.BCC$VJQI- :$:JRV:0$?CC:JRVC:$:` CVI@:] 1 D8/VJ ``:I ?CC IVR G1R`:$ R : @QJ :@ V` IVCC:J CQ@:C: 0:I]`V`VJ1J$:` QH. ``BJ/Q`V<: .Q` I1JJV`QJR8 0:I]1J `VV`:RV1C:JRV %JRV`C?: R:@QJ :@ %]]`?.BCCIVRI7@QCQ$1@:`V`- $:`1$`:JJC?JRV` R VJ :I0V`@:J IVR I7@QCQ$1@ `Q`@J1J$ QH. Redaktion 0V VJ@:]8 JVR:@ V`QH.:J0:`1$% $10:`V 1@:VCKQJ VRCVI@:]V`.BCCV$VJQI1J?J1J$:0IVRCVIR LH=: :J :0 VJ]B`V`VJ1J$VJG:J@$1`Q /JNLLHO//;< 5388-7733 =0:I]:`8V VRCVI:0 VJ` 7 [ 7`V`IVRCVII:`GQ::10V`1$V H=AQJVGQ`$ [ 7`V`IVRCVII:`GQ::% :J`V`0V`1$V G:`J: :`0V [ 7 `V` %RV`:JRVIVRCVII:`GQ::1 6: .:II:`01@ 0V`1$^6 _ VC8 [ 7 `V``=^=/_ =8H`QJVGQ`QI %GH`1]``QI:G`Q:R:`V1VCHQIV82:7IVJ Jan Nilsson `Q` ^46 _H:JGVI:RVG7H`VR1 H:`RG7 IVGV`$ 01Q%`1VG.Q]: 11180:I]:`8VQ` QQ%` :LL;J4< G:J@:HHQ%J7 =$8V 9:;<74 :9AL9D/74E4 Äldre nummer :00VJ@7@QCQ$1@/^ KNJE/KOJ<;<_`1JJ]BVJAEQI@:JGV ?CC: Sveriges Mykologiska Förening ``BJD8 9=V VJ@:] Previous issues Q` 0VJ@ 7@QCQ$1@ / ^KNJE/KOJ<;<_:`V:0:1C:GCVQJ:AE1 GVGQ`$%J10V`1 V H:JGVQ`RV`VR``QID8 :6 GVGQ`$ 11180:I]:`8V Omslagsbild 2:]V$=:6^C1Q].Q`%]1:H1J%_DQ H_ 8 I detta nummer nr 3 2015 *_77`J`7 SMF 2 Kompakt taggsvamp (Hydnellum compac- B`0]%]IG$ tum_ŽJB$`: :J@:`QIRVV@. -
Morchella Esculenta</Em>
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 3 Issue 1 Article 6 In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle Nazish Kanwal Institute of Natural and Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Kainaat William Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan Kishwar Sultana Institute of Natural and Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Kanwal, N., William, K., & Sultana, K. (2016). In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle, Journal of Bioresource Management, 3 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.6102.0044 ISSN: 2309-3854 online This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. -
Josiana Adelaide Vaz
Josiana Adelaide Vaz STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. ESTUDO DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, ANTIPROLIFERATIVAS E INDUTORAS DE APOPTOSE DE COGUMELOS SILVESTRES DO NORDESTE DE PORTUGAL. Tese do 3º Ciclo de Estudos Conducente ao Grau de Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas–Bioquímica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Fernandes Rodrigues Ferreira (Professora Adjunta c/ Agregação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) Co- Orientadoras: Maria Helena Vasconcelos Meehan (Professora Auxiliar da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto) Anabela Rodrigues Lourenço Martins (Professora Adjunta do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) July, 2012 ACCORDING TO CURRENT LEGISLATION, ANY COPYING, PUBLICATION, OR USE OF THIS THESIS OR PARTS THEREOF SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION. ii FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. Josiana Adelaide Vaz iii The candidate performed the experimental work with a doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BD/43653/2008) supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), which also participated with grants to attend international meetings and for the graphical execution of this thesis. The Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto (FFUP) (Portugal), Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP) (Portugal), Mountain Research Center (CIMO) (Portugal) and Center of Medicinal Chemistry- University of Porto (CEQUIMED-UP) provided the facilities and/or logistical supports. This work was also supported by the research project PTDC/AGR- ALI/110062/2009, financed by FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU. Cover – photos kindly supplied by Juan Antonio Sanchez Rodríguez. -
Morchella Tridentina (Ascomycota) from Southwestern Turkey Based on Morphological and Molecular Evidences
Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 9(1): 103–112 (2019) ISSN 2229-2225 www.creamjournal.org Article Doi 10.5943/cream/9/1/11 Morchella tridentina (Ascomycota) from southwestern Turkey based on morphological and molecular evidences Kaygusuz O1*, Çolak ÖF2 and Türkekul İ3 1 Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Atabey Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, 32670, Isparta, Turkey 2 Süleyman Demirel University, Vocational School of Health Services, 32260, East Campus, Isparta, Turkey 3 Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 60010, Tokat Turkey Kaygusuz O, Çolak ÖF, Türkekul İ 2019 – Morchella tridentina (Ascomycota) from southwestern Turkey based on morphological and molecular evidences. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 9(1), 103–112, Doi 10.5943/cream/9/1/11 Abstract Morchella is a species-rich genus in the family Morchellaceae, but phenotypic variations among species and subgeneric groupings are poorly understood. New collections of Morchella tridentina, a taxon with a problematic taxonomic history, are reported from Denizli province in southwestern Turkey based on morphology and molecular phylogeny. This is a new locality record for the Turkish mycobiota. Description of the morphological characteristics, including macro- and microphotographs are provided. Additionally, phylogenetic data, using the nrITS locus, and infrageneric relationships of M. tridentina within the Distantes section are given. Analyses of the nrITS showed that the lowest sequence divergence among in-group taxa was observed between M. angusticeps and M. eximioides, 0.002% (SE = 0.001). The highest sequence divergence with in- group taxa was found between M.