SMR Lettre D'informations N° 2017-05
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El Género Morchella Dill. Ex Pers. En Illes Balears
20210123-20210128 El género Morchella Dill. ex Pers. en Illes Balears (1) JAVIER MARCOS MARTÍNEZ C/Alfonso IX, 30, Bajo derecha. 37500. Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, España. Email: [email protected] (2) GUILLEM MIR Solleric, 76. E-07340 Alaró, Mallorca, Illes Balears, España. E-mail: [email protected] (3) GUILHERMINA MARQUES CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Departamento de Agronomía, 5001-801. Vila Real, Portugal. Email: [email protected] Resumen: MARCOS, J.; MIR, G. & G. MARQUES (2021). El género Morchella Dill. ex Pers. en Illes Balears. Se realiza una revisión de las especies del género Morchella recolectadas hasta la fecha en las Illes Balears, aportando nuevas citas, fotografías, descripciones macroscópicas y microscópicas, ecología y distribución de las especies. Además, para confirmar la identidad de las especies, se identificaron algunas muestras mediante análisis molecular. Destacan dos especies que son nuevas para el catálogo micológico de las Islas: M. galilaea Masaphy & Clowez y M. rufobrunnea Guzman & F. Tapia y dos nuevas para el catálogo de la isla de Mallorca: M. dunalii Boud. y M. dunensis (Castañera, J.L. Alonso & G. Moreno) Clowez. Palabras clave: Ascomycotina, Morchella, Islas Baleares, España. Abstract: MARCOS, J.; MIR, G. & G. MARQUES (2021). The genus Morchella Dill. ex Pers. in Balearic Island. The species of the genus Morchella collected to date in the Balearic Islands are reviewed, providing new appointments, photographies, macroscopics and microscopic descriptions, ecology and distributions of the species. Additionally in order to confirm the identity of the species some samples were identified by molecular analysis. Two species are new appointments for mycologic catalogue of the Islands: M. -
LES MORILLES Vues Par Philippe Clowez
Morilles de France et d'Europe Philippe CLOWEZ & Pierre-Arthur MOREAU Cap Régions Éditions SOMMAIRE PRÉFACE par le Professeur Régis Courtecuisse.............................................................................. 12 LES MORILLES vues par Philippe Clowez................................................................................. 14 LES MORILLES non vues par Pierre-Arthur Moreau.................................................................... 15 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 17 I UNE HISTOIRE DE LA MORCHELLOLOGIE............................................................... 19 II ORIGINE ET PHYLOGÉNIE DES MORILLES............................................................... 33 III CLASSER ET NOMMER LES MORILLES...................................................................... 37 IV QU’EST-CE QU’UNE MORILLE ?.................................................................................... 41 V RÉACTIONS MACROCHIMIQUES................................................................................ 45 VI LES SPORÉES DES MORILLES....................................................................................... 49 VII LA MICROSCOPIE DES MORILLES............................................................................... 51 VIII INDEX SYSTÉMATIQUE.................................................................................................. 65 IX PARTIE DESCRIPTIVE................................................................................................... -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
Morels on the Sand Dunes of the Emilia-Romagna Coast (Northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy)
Snabl et al. Italian Journal of Mycology 48:16-25 (2019) DOI: https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.2531-7342/9374 Original paper Morels on the sand dunes of the Emilia-Romagna coast (Northwestern Adriatic Sea, Italy) Martin Snabl1, Urbano Guidori1, Carmelo Gianchino2, Mirco Iotti2, Alessandra Zambonelli3 1Italian Mycological Society (UMI), viale Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy 2Department of Health, Life and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio, Coppito 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy 3Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, via Fanin 44, 40127 Bologna, Italy Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received 4/02/2019; accepted 18/04/2019. Abstract Morchella species are known as famous and prized edible fungi due to their culinary flavor and medicinal properties. The asomata are collected throughout the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Morchella spp. taxonomy has long been debated as a result of the high phenotypic plasticity charaterizing the genus. Most morels are considered saprobic but some species has been reported to interact with roots of many plant species forming different types of associations. In Emilia-Romagna (Italy), morels became a part of the culinary tradition, especially for the populations of the coastal areas. This work aimed to describe and identify the ascomata collected on the white dune habitat as well as to verify the extent of the interaction with plant species growing in the same area. All ascomata collected since 2001 shared a similar morphology with a range of variability mainly due to the harvesting period. Ascomata collected in 2017 were grouped within the Mes-17 clade, in the Esculenta group, based on their ITS rDNA sequences. -
Systematic Study of Fungi in the Genera Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya (Pezizales) with the Description of Three New South American Species
Persoonia 44, 2020: 98–112 ISSN (Online) 1878-9080 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.04 Resurrecting the genus Geomorium: Systematic study of fungi in the genera Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya (Pezizales) with the description of three new South American species N. Kraisitudomsook1, R.A. Healy1, D.H. Pfister2, C. Truong3, E. Nouhra4, F. Kuhar4, A.B. Mujic1,5, J.M. Trappe6,7, M.E. Smith1,* Key words Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses have addressed the systematic position of several major Northern Hemisphere lineages of Pezizales but the taxa of the Southern Hemisphere remain understudied. This study focuses Geomoriaceae on the molecular systematics and taxonomy of Southern Hemisphere species currently treated in the genera Under Helvellaceae woodia and Gymnohydnotrya. Species in these genera have been identified as the monophyletic /gymnohydno trya Patagonia lineage, but no further research has been conducted to determine the evolutionary origin of this lineage or its relation- South American fungi ship with other Pezizales lineages. Here, we present a phylogenetic study of fungal species previously described truffle systematics in Underwoodia and Gymnohydnotrya, with sampling of all but one described species. We revise the taxonomy of Tuberaceae this lineage and describe three new species from the Patagonian region of South America. Our results show that none of these Southern Hemisphere species are closely related to Underwoodia columnaris, the type species of the genus Underwoodia. Accordingly, we recognize the genus Geomorium described by Spegazzini in 1922 for G. fuegianum. We propose the new family, Geomoriaceae fam. nov., to accommodate this phylogenetically and morphologically unique Southern Hemisphere lineage. -
Morchella Esculenta</Em>
Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 3 Issue 1 Article 6 In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle Nazish Kanwal Institute of Natural and Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Kainaat William Bioresource Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan Kishwar Sultana Institute of Natural and Management Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Biodiversity Commons, and the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Kanwal, N., William, K., & Sultana, K. (2016). In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle, Journal of Bioresource Management, 3 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.6102.0044 ISSN: 2309-3854 online This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Vitro Propagation of Morchella esculenta and Study of its Life Cycle © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. -
Josiana Adelaide Vaz
Josiana Adelaide Vaz STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. ESTUDO DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, ANTIPROLIFERATIVAS E INDUTORAS DE APOPTOSE DE COGUMELOS SILVESTRES DO NORDESTE DE PORTUGAL. Tese do 3º Ciclo de Estudos Conducente ao Grau de Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas–Bioquímica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Fernandes Rodrigues Ferreira (Professora Adjunta c/ Agregação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) Co- Orientadoras: Maria Helena Vasconcelos Meehan (Professora Auxiliar da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto) Anabela Rodrigues Lourenço Martins (Professora Adjunta do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) July, 2012 ACCORDING TO CURRENT LEGISLATION, ANY COPYING, PUBLICATION, OR USE OF THIS THESIS OR PARTS THEREOF SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION. ii FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. Josiana Adelaide Vaz iii The candidate performed the experimental work with a doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BD/43653/2008) supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), which also participated with grants to attend international meetings and for the graphical execution of this thesis. The Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto (FFUP) (Portugal), Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP) (Portugal), Mountain Research Center (CIMO) (Portugal) and Center of Medicinal Chemistry- University of Porto (CEQUIMED-UP) provided the facilities and/or logistical supports. This work was also supported by the research project PTDC/AGR- ALI/110062/2009, financed by FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU. Cover – photos kindly supplied by Juan Antonio Sanchez Rodríguez. -
Morchella (Kuzugöbeği) Cinsi Genetik Çeşitliliğine Katkilar
Ç.Ü Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Yıl 2019 Cilt: 38-2 MOLEKÜLER YÖNTEMLERİN KULLANIMI İLE TÜRKİYE MORCHELLA (KUZUGÖBEĞİ) CİNSİ GENETİK ÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNE KATKILAR Modeling And Comparison Of Conventional And Active Stop Voltage Regulators İsmail KESKİNKILIÇ, Hatıra TAŞKIN Biyoteknoloji Anabalim Dalı ÖZET Sunulan bu çalışmada, Türkiye Morchella (kuzugöbeği) cinsi çeşitliliğine DNA dizi analizlerine dayalı moleküler tekniklerin kullanımı ile katkılar sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Daha önce Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalarda Morchella cinsinde önemli bir çeşitlilik yakalanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile bu çeşitliliğin artırılmasına çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’nin farklı bölge ve illerinden toplanan kuzugöbeği mantarı örnekleri ile yeni bir koleksiyon oluşturulmuştur. Bu koleksiyon, farklı gen bölgelerinin (ITS rDNA, 28S rDNA, EF-1α, RPB1 ve RPB2) DNA dizi analizlerine dayalı yöntemle analizlenmiştir. Filogenetik ağaçlar, MEGA programında Maximum Likelihood (ML) analizi ile oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, koleksiyon içerisinde; Morchella dunensis, M. tridentina, M. importuna, M. eximia, M. dunalii, M. mediterraneensis, M. deliciosa, M. pulchella ve Mel-13 türleri tespit edilmiştir. Koleksiyonda yer alan bazı örneklerin tür adları, analizlenen tüm gen bölgelerinde tüm örnekler için kaliteli DNA dizileri elde edilemediği için sonraya bırakılmıştır. Bu örnekler; M. laurentiana, M. eohespera veya M. purpurascens türleri ile yüksek benzerlik göstermişlerdir. Filogenetik olarak bu kardeş türlerin ayırımı zor olmaktadır. Ayrıca koleksiyonda yer alan M. steppicola’nın -
Abdullah ÇOLAK.Pdf
T.C. KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ KASTAMONU YÖRESİNDE TESPİT EDİLEN BAZI KUZUGÖBEĞİ TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER VE KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ Abdullah ÇOLAK Danışman : Prof.Dr. Sabri ÜNAL Jüri Üyesi : Prof. Dr. Erol AKKUZU Jüri Üyesi : Doç. Dr. Yafes YILDIZ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ORMAN MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ANA BİLİM DALI KASTAMONU – 2019 ÖZET Yüksek Lisans KASTAMONU YÖRESİNDE TESPİT EDİLEN BAZI KUZUGÖBEĞİ TÜRLERİNİN MOLEKÜLER VE KİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ Abdullah ÇOLAK Kastamonu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Orman Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Sabri ÜNAL Morchella mantarı genel olarak her yerde yetişebilen mantarlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışma alanını oluşturan Kastamonu ilinde farklı lokasyonlarda çam, göknar ve meşe ormanlarında 600-1550 m rakımlar arasında Morchella mantarı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya konu Kastamonu ilinde 2018 yılının Nisan-Mayıs aylarında Kastamonu Merkez, Ağlı, Araç, Bozkurt, Daday, Devrekani, Hanönü, Taşköprü, Tosya ilçelerinde daha önceki yıllarda Morchella tespit edilen mevkilerde arazi çalışması yapılmış olup 6 farklı lokasyonda Morchella mantarı bulunmuştur. Morfolojik olarak birbirinden farklı olan bu 6 farklı örneğin moleküler analizi sonucunda Morchella elata ve Morchella importuna olmak üzere 2 farklı tür olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu yöresinde çeşitli lokasyonlarda yetişen Morchella türlerinin morfolojik ve moleküler tanımlamaları yapılmış, içerdiği fenolik bileşikler ile antioksidan özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Buna göre Küre Kösreli mevkisinden toplanan ve KG-1 olarak isimlendirilen örneklerde yüksek antioksidan aktivite ve en yüksek fenolik bileşik içeriği tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kastamonu, Kuzugöbeği, Morchella 2019, 51 sayfa Bilim Kodu: 1205 iii ABSTRACT MSc. Thesis DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME NUGS SPECIES IN KASTAMONU AREA Abdullah ÇOLAK Kastamonu University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Forest Engineering Supervisor: Prof. -
Kuzu Göbeği (Morchella) Mantari1
BAHÇE 41 (1): 25 – 36 2012 KUZU GÖBEĞİ (MORCHELLA) MANTARI1 Hatıra TAŞKIN2 Saadet BÜYÜKALACA3 ÖZET Morchellaceae familyası içerisinde yer alan kuzu göbeği mantarı dünya ticaretinde önemli yeri olan mantarlardan birisidir. Ülkemizin hemen her yerinde bulunması nedeniyle Türkiye önemli ihracatçı ülkeler arasında bulunmaktadır. Hazırlanan bu derleme çalışmasında, ticari önemi büyük olan kuzu göbeği mantarının tanımı, besin değeri, tarihi, ekolojik istekleri, ticari önemi, kültüre alınması, morfolojik ve moleküler tanılaması ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar bir araya getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Derlemenin, konu ile ilgili çalışan bilim adamları ve kuzu göbeği mantarı ile ilgili bilgi almak isteyenler için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kuzu Göbeği Mantarı, Morfolojik Tanılama, Moleküler Tanılama, Ekolojik İstekler. SUMMARY MOREL (MORCHELLA) MUSHROOM Morels, belonging to Morchellaceae family, is one of the significant mushrooms when it comes to its commercial value. Since it can be seen almost everywhere in the country, Turkey is regarded as one the most significant exporters. In this review study, some studies related to its nutritional value, history, ecological needs, commercial value, acceptance to culture, morphological and molecular identification have been gathered. This compilation is considered as beneficial for the scientists involved in studies related to the subject and for those who need to get information about it. Keywords: Morel, Morphological Identification, Molecular Identification, Ecological Requirements. GİRİŞ yüzeyi saran girinti ve çıkıntılarla (alveol) kaplı şapkanın şekli yuvarlaktan koni şekline kadar Kuzu Göbeği Mantarının Tanımı değişmektedir. Başlangıçta kahverengimsi- sarıdan kahverengiye kadar değişen şapkaların Kuzu göbeği mantarı, sünger görünümünde renkleri mantar yaşlandıkça değişmektedir. bir şapkaya ve kalın bir sapa sahiptir. Tüm Kalın ve içi boş olan sap ise beyaz veya 1Yayın Kuruluna Geliş Tarihi: Ocak, 2012 2Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, ADANA 3Prof. -
Morel Mushroom Toxicity
Josep Piqueras Gran Via de Carlos III, 62, 6-2 • 08028 Barcelona, Spain • [email protected] Abstract: Morel mushrooms (Morchella species) are widely considered excellent and delicious culinarily by foragers and chefs alike. Most would be surprised to learn that morel mushrooms can be toxic. This is no “urban legend.” The aim of this article is to clear up what is fact and fiction about morel toxicity, with references to scientific study of morel-related disorders from experiences and case studies in Spain. Key words: Cerebellar syndrome, Morchella, Neurological toxicity, Toxic effects Introduction Although it may be surprising to speak of toxicity in the case of well-known edible mushrooms like morels, the truth is that in recent years news about possible health disorders caused by Figure 1. Wild Morels (Morchella elata), courtesy P. Iglesias. these ascomycetes has been spreading. Eight years ago I published an extensive names with which they are known: Morel hemolysis: review in a mycological journal (Piqueras, Ariganys, Cagarrias, Calves, Colmenillas, myth or reality? 2013). Since that time confusion and Crespillas, Crispas, Gallardas, Guchi By now, who has not heard of the misunderstanding of morel toxicity has chyau, Guchhi, Huhtasienet, Karraspinas, possible hemolytic consequences that persisted, and worse, a serious poisoning Morcheln, Morels, Morilles, Morronglas, may occur as a result of consuming raw occurred in Valencia, Spain in 2019, Murgues, Múrgules, Pantorras, or undercooked morel mushrooms? In attributed to morels. For these reasons I Rabassoles, Spugnole, Xirupatos. Morels practically all the books on mushrooms, have decided that this topic is deserving lend themselves perfectly to drying, so the chapter on ascomycetes mentions of review and an update. -
Atlante Illustrato Dei Funghi Del Parco
ATLANTE ILLUSTRATO DEI FUNGHI DEL PARCO 845 specie di funghi nel Parco Nazionale Atlante della biodiversità del Parco delle Foreste Casentinesi Amanita muscaria Geastrum triplex Calocera viscosa Crepidotus cesatii Boletus aestivalis Atlante della Biodiversità del Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, Monte Falterona e Campigna “Atlante illustrato dei funghi del Parco. 845 specie di funghi nel Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi”. ATLANTE A cura di Fabio Padovan ILLUSTRATO Testi Fabio Padovan, Davide Ubaldi (L’ambiente dei funghi) DEI FUNGHI Fabio Padovan DEL PARCO Micologo, laureato in Scienze Biologiche e specializzato in Fitopatologia Agraria presso l’Università di Bolo- gna. Presidente dell’Associazione Micologica Bresadola - Gruppo di Belluno. [email protected] Davide Ubaldi Dipartimento di Biologia evoluzionistica sperimentale dell’Università di Bologna. Indice Professore associato di “Geobotanica” e di “Ecologia della vegetazione italiana” Presentazione Coordinamento ........................................................................................................p. 4 Nevio Agostini Introduzione .........................................................................................................p. 5 Servizio Promozione, Conservazione, Ricerca e Divulgazione della Natura del Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi. [email protected] L’ambiente dei funghi .........................................................................................p. 11 Fotografie Check List dei funghi del Parco