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ARINC PROPRIETARY ICAO South American Region Data Link Applications Workshop 10-12 September, 2012 This document is the exclusive property of ARINC Incorporated, and all information contained herein is confidential and proprietary to ARINC. It is not to be published, reproduced, copied, distributed, disclosed, or used, in whole or in any part thereof, without the prior written consent of a duly authorized representative of ARINC. The information herein is supplied ARINC is a portfolio company of The Carlyle Group. without representation or warranty of any kind. ARINC disclaims all liability of any kind arising from the use of this document or reliance on the information contained therein. History of ARINC Incorporated in 1929 Served as the airline industry’s single licensee and coordinator of radio communication Responsible for all ground-based, aeronautical radio stations and compliance with FRC rules and regulations Originally owned by airlines Revenue of $1 billion USD, with more than 3,000 employees worldwide Customers in over 102 countries Employees in 143 locations Proprietary Information Page 2 Worldwide Products & Services Aerospace & Defense Commercial Aviation Airports Networks Public Safety Security Transportation Video en Español: Aviación y Aeropuertos - Panorama Global Mission-critical solutions for Communications, Engineering and Systems Integration Proprietary Information Page 3 AGENDA GLOBALink Media and Coverage Applications Central and South American Trails and Implementation Proprietary Information Page 4 Aircraft Communications And Reporting System ACARS Proprietary Information Page 5 GLOBALink/VHF Statistics: In the beginning… 1978: ARINC began offering ACARS Service in the USA Two Customers: TWA and Piedmont Airlines Primary Application: OOOI Messages Media: VHF for domestic coverage Data Rate: 2400 bps Proprietary Information PagePage 6 6 What’s Needed to do Data Link? Proprietary Information Page 7 ACARS Airborne Architecture Communications Aircraft GRAPHIC DISPLAY Conditioning Management Unit Monitoring Multi-functional (CMU) System Cockpit Display Unit Printer Flight Management Central VHF Data Radio System Maintenance (VDR) Computer VHF Antenna Proprietary Information Page 8 Data Link Uses During Phases of Flight Enroute Pre-flight to take-off Landing and post-flight − APU and engine operational − Data link initialization − ON data − Link test / clock update − IN − ATC services (OCD,CPDLC, − Flight plan FANS) − Post-flight crew report − Weight & balance − Position reports − Post-flight engine and APU − Airport / runway analysis operational data − Arrival D-ATIS − Enroute weather − Fuel data − Enroute weather / winds − Load manifest − Free-text messages from − Delay / ETA − Crew information dispatch, maintenance, etc… − Amended releases − PDC − Irregular operations − Departure D-ATIS messages (diversion, − OUT emergency situation) − Delay report − Special requests, gate − OFF assignment, connecting gate − Fuel on board info for passengers and crew − Take-off engine data − SELCAL − Free-text messages from − Free-text messages from dispatch, maintenance, etc… dispatch, maintenance, etc… Proprietary Information Page 9 Data Link Media Proprietary Information Page 10 ARINC Data Link Media Truly Worldwide coverage VDL Mode 2 VHF ACARS HF Data Link INMARSAT Iridium Delivering over 1.5 million messages per day Serving 200+ customers Proprietary Information Page 11 ARINC HF/VHF Communications Media VHF ACARS − 1100 ground stations around the globe VDL Mode 2 − 428 stations in 19 countries HFDL − 15 HF Ground stations using multiple frequencies − Double, even triple redundancy in geographic coverage, including polar regions − The FAA has accepted PARC CWG’s recommendations to approve FANS Over HFDL for RCP/400 Operations as defined in GOLD Proprietary Information Page 12 ARINC Satellite Communications Media Inmarsat − Continuing to offer Classic Aero services over the I-3 and I-4 satellite networks − ARINC was named Distribution Partner (DP) by Inmarsat for SwiftBroadband service Iridium − 66 low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites providing global coverage − Iridium NEXT Service life extension to 2025 and beyond is planned − Currently supporting ~400 aircraft Proprietary Information Page 13 Message Delivery in a Multi-Media Environment Proprietary Information Page 14 ACARS Data Link Coverage Proprietary Information Page 15 GLOBALink Service Statistics Messages per Month: 47 Million >1 Billion VHF Kbits in 2011 Monthly Aircraft 17,000+ globally Classic VHF Stations 1,100+ stations VDL Mode2 Stations 400+ stations 2012 YTD Uplink Message Success: 98.9% (POA) / 99.0 (AOA) VDL Block End-to-End Transit (Ave): 1.9 seconds Major Growth Areas: Latin America; South Pacific; India, Malaysia; Eastern-Europe/Middle-East 162 Stations in South/Central America Adding 40+ VDL RGSs in Europe in 2012 Proprietary Information Page 16 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map – North/Central America Proprietary Information Page 17 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map – Caribbean Proprietary Information Page 18 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map – South America Proprietary Information Page 19 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map – Europe Proprietary Information Page 20 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map – Africa and Middle East Proprietary Information Page 21 GLOBALink/VHF Coverage Map: Asia & South Pacific Proprietary Information Page 22 GLOBALink VHF Coverage Proprietary Information Page 23 Inmarsat Coverage Map Proprietary Information Page 24 Iridium Coverage Iridium complements HFDL in GLOBALink coverage Proprietary Information Page 25 HFDL Coverage/Usage Proprietary Information Page 26 GLOBALink HFDL Proprietary Information Page 27 HFDL General Overview ARINC launched the world’s only High Frequency Data Link (HFDL) system in 1998 73 worldwide customers Over 1600 equipped aircraft with 3.6 million transmissions per month − 2011 traffic up 22.92% over 2010 Proprietary Information Page 28 HFDL 101… The Basics Long-range, beyond the line-of-sight communications take place in the HF radio spectrum from 2-30 MHz − Over 167 frequencies used by the HFDL system worldwide − Over 31 different frequencies operating at any one time Frequency Designation Abbreviation 3-30 kHz Very low frequency VLF 30-300 kHz Low frequency LF 300-3,000 kHz Medium frequency MF HFDL 2-30 MHz High frequency HF VHF 30-300 MHz Very high frequency VHF 300-3,000 MHz Ultrahigh frequency UHF SAT 3-30 GHz Superhigh frequency SHF SAT 30-300 GHz Extremely high frequency EHF − Air-ground message transmission speed varies depending on radio wave propagation conditions 300, 600, 1200, 1800 bps Proprietary Information Page 29 Architecture Ground End Systems • Airline host processing • DSP services • CAA systems • Tower systems Then pretzels. Then serve VHF (POA) VDL SATCOM Transmit Antenna We ran out of peanuts! of out ran We Ch 2 Ch 1 Ch 3 ARINC Global Network Receive Antenna Then pretzels. Then serve Then serve pretzels. We ran out of peanuts! ARINC’s Central Processing System (CPS) HFDL Ground Station (HGS) Proprietary Information Page 30 Airborne Architecture HF Coupler (x2) Multi-functional Cockpit ACARS Display Unit MU/CMU/ATSU Flight Management System HF Data Radio (x2) Proprietary Information Page 31 HFDL Ground Stations San Francisco, CA, U.S.A (H01) Molokai, HI, U.S.A. (H02) Reykjavik, Iceland (H03) Riverhead, NY, U.S.A. (H04) Auckland, New Zealand (H05) Hat Yai, Thailand (H06) Shannon, Ireland (H07) Johannesburg, South Africa (H08) Barrow, AK, U.S.A. (H09) Panama City, Panama (H11) Santa Cruz, Bolivia (H13) Krasnoyarsk, Russia (H14) Al Muharraq, Bahrain (H15) Yona, Guam (H16) Telde, Canary Islands (H17) Proprietary Information Page 32 Worldwide Coverage HF Ground Stations Alaska Bahrain Bolivia California Canary Islands Guam Hawaii Iceland Ireland New York New Zealand Panama Russia South Africa Thailand Legend HFDL ground station Areas of Areas of Primary coverage Secondary coverage Proprietary Information Page 33 Proprietary Information Page 34 HFDL Polar flights – September 2011 Proprietary Information Page 35 HFDL Flights – September 2011 Proprietary Information Page 36 VDL Mode 2 - AOA/ATN Proprietary Information Page 37 Comparing VHF ACARS and VDL Mode 2 AOA ACARS AOA ICAO standard Standards AEEC standard AEEC derivative Bit or Character Character Bit Data Rate over RF 2.4 kbps 31.5 kbps Frequencies for 1 8-10 equivalent RF capacity Avionics ARINC 716/724 ARINC 750/758 ARINC750/758 - Mode A AOA S/W & Provisions Host ACARS ACARS Messages ARINC 618/620 ARINC 618/620 Availability Now Now Proprietary Information Page 38 Comparing VHF ACARS and VDL Mode 2 AOA AOA ATN AEEC standard Standards ICAO standard ICAO standard Designed for CPDLC No Yes Data Rate over RF 31.5 kbps 31.5 kbps Avionics ARINC 750/758 ARINC 750/758 ATN router S/W & AOA S/W & Provisions Provisions Host ACARS ATN for bit Applications Messages ARINC 618/620 ATN & ARINC 618/620 Availability Now Now Proprietary Information Page 39 REPORTS/ACARS/ACARSPER.XLS:TRAFFICAOA/08-11-09/DMS 10,000,000 Number of Messages GLOBALink/VHF VDLM2/AOA 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 Message Traffic 0 JAN08 FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN09 FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN10 FEB MAR APR MAY DOWNLINKS JUN OF NUMBER AIRCRAFT UPLINKS JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC JAN11 FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL Proprietary Information Proprietary AUG 500 0 1500 2000 2500 1000 3000 Page Page 40 Number of Aircraft REPORTS/ACARS/ACARS.XLS:TRAFFICAOAPOA/08-11-09/DMS
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