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Dual Naming of Sea Areas in Modern Atlases and Implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan Case
Dual naming of sea areas in modern atlases and implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan case Rainer DORMELS* Dual naming is, to varying extents, present in nearly all atlases. The empirical research in this paper deals with the dual naming of sea areas in about 20 atlases from different nations in the years from 2006 to 2017. Objective, quality, and size of the atlases and the country where the atlases originated from play a key role. All these characteristics of the atlases will be taken into account in the paper. In the cases of dual naming of sea areas, we can, in general, differentiate between: cases where both names are exonyms, cases where both names are endonyms, and cases where one name is an endonym, while the other is an exonym. The goal of this paper is to suggest a typology of dual names of sea areas in different atlases. As it turns out, dual names of sea areas in atlases have different functions, and in many atlases, dual naming is not a singular exception. Dual naming may help the users of atlases to orientate themselves better. Additionally, dual naming allows for providing valuable information to the users. Regarding the naming of the sea between Korea and Japan present study has achieved the following results: the East Sea/Sea of Japan is the sea area, which by far showed the most use of dual naming in the atlases examined, in all cases of dual naming two exonyms were used, even in atlases, which allow dual naming just in very few cases, the East Sea/Sea of Japan is presented with dual naming. -
Metoda Klasifikacije U Istraživanjima Egzonima Classification Method In
HRVATSKI GEOGRAFSKI GLASNIK 79/1, 81−106 (2017.) UDK 811.163.42'373.21 Pregledni članak 911.3:811 Review DOI 10.21861/HGG.2017.79.01.04 Primljeno / Received 28-12-2016 / 2016-12-28 Ivana Crljenko Prihvaćeno / Accepted 11-02-2017 / 2017-02-11 Metoda klasifikacije u istraživanjima egzonima Classification method in exonym studies Egzonimi su udomaćena imena stranih geografskih Exonyms are adapted names of foreign geographical objekata koja se razlikuju od izvornih imena (endonima); features that differ from their original names (endonyms); npr. Azija, Beč, Prag, Rim, Sejšeli. Važan su dio e.g. Azija (Asia), Beč (Vienna), Prag (Prague), Rim (Rome), kulturnog nasljeđa i jezičnog identiteta zajednice koja ih Sejšeli (Seychelles). They are an important part of the je stvorila i održala. Njima se na međunarodnoj razini cultural heritage and linguistic identity of the community bavi Radna skupina za egzonime, koja djeluje unutar that created (and uses) them. They are researched on the Skupine stručnjaka za geografska imena pri Ujedinjenim international level by the Working Group on Exonyms, narodima. U hrvatskoj jezikoslovnoj i geografskoj which operates within the United Nations Group of znanstvenoj zajednici rijetki se istraživači bave Experts on Geographical Names. Only a few researchers proučavanjem egzonima. Osobito su malobrojne analize study exonyms within the Croatian linguistic and koje se temelje na velikom broju egzonima. Svrha je rada geographical scientific communities. Analyses based on a dati prilog njihovu obuhvatnijem proučavanju razvojem large number of exonyms are especially rare. The purpose metode klasifikacije egzonima, a njegov je cilj izložiti of this article is to contribute to a comprehensive study of moguće klasifikacije i uputiti na njihovu primjenu. -
Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
No. 59 NOVEMBERNo. 59 NOVEMBER 2020 2020 Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism Socio- Institutional cultural Sustainable Tourism Economic Environmental Table of Contents The Information Bulletin of the United Nations MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON ............................................... 3 Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly Reconsidérer notre mobilité ......................................................... 3 UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat Reconsider our mobility ............................................................... 4 is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARIAT ................................................. 5 Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions “Geographical names and sustainable tourism ............................ 5 and reports received from the Experts of the Group, IN MEMORIAM ................................................................................ 7 its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Danutė Janė Mardosienė (1947-2020) ........................................ 7 Secretariat and the UNGEGN Working Group on SPECIAL FEATURE: GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES AND SUSTAINABLE Publicity and Funding. Contributions for the TOURISM ......................................................................................... 9 Information Bulletin can only be considered when they are made -
Waiting for Yesterday How Syrian Refugees Analyse Their Own Situation and Make Decisions About Their Future
WAITING FOR YESTERDAY HOW SYRIAN REFUGEES ANALYSE THEIR OWN SITUATION AND MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR FUTURE Ronald Stade and Lana Khattab ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was made possible by a grant from Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences. Data collection for the project was greatly facilitated by the Lebanese civil society organizations Abaad, Himaya, and Nabad, as well as by the kind and capable Pascale Jalbout. Our exchanges with Karim Rishani must be mentioned as a rich source of information and inspiration. We need to acknowledge that our research would have been impossible without the hard, dedicated and excellent work of our experienced focus group moderators, Lina Ashkar and Zeina Shoueib. Confronted with so many stories of adversities and suffering, they demonstrated an extraordinary capacity for being both compassionate and professional. Finally, we would like to thank the participants in our focus group discussions. They gave of their time and lives without expecting anything in return. Their generosity humbles us, and we owe them a great debt of gratitude. Photo credits: ©Ronald Stade and Lana Stade LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FGD Focus group discussion ILO International Labor Organization ISF Internal Security Forces: the police force of Lebanon KII Key informant interview UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund USD US dollar; currency of the United States of America VASyr Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon LIST -
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP of EXPERTS on No. 67 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP OF EXPERTS ON No. 67 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-third Se ssion Vienna, 28 March – 4 April 2006 Item 14 of the Provisional Agenda: Activities relating to the Working Group on Exonyms 4th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms Ljubljana, Slovenia, 19 th – 20th May 2005 Prepared by Peter Jordan (Austria), Working Group on Exonyms Two items deserve to be highlighted among the activities conducted by the Working Group on Exonyms since it 3rd Meeting in the framework of the 22nd Session of UNGEGN in New York in 2004: (1) 4 th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms in Ljubljana (2) preparation of a book on exonyms This two-day meeting was arranged by the UNGEGN Working Group (WG) on Exonyms and hosted by the Anton Melik Geographical Institute of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Papers were presented by Mr Woodman on the relationship between man and his terrain, and how the geographical name provided the point of reference between them, Mr Jordan on the relative definition of exonym and endonym, Mr Raukko on the linguistic classification of exonyms, Mr Kadmon on the history of the definitions of endonym and exonym in UNGEGN and the current definitions as recorded in the “Glossary of Terms for the Standardisation of Geographical Names”, Mr Pokoly on the history of the usage of Hungarian language geographical names and the current status of exonyms in Hungary, Mrs Burgess and Miss Cheetham on the planned creation of an UNGEGN toponymic database of country and major city names, Mr Kladnik on the historical usage of Slovene geographical names in texts and cartography, Mr. -
Documents on the Standardization of Geographical Names
DOCUMENTS ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Submitted to United Nations Conferences on the Standardization of Geographical Names Conference Location Year Date 1 Geneva 1967 4 - 22 September 2 London 1972 10 - 31 May 3 Athens 1977 17 August – 7 September 4 Geneva 1982 24 August – 14 September 5 Montréal 1987 18 - 30 August 6 New York 1992 25 August – 3 September 7 New York 1998 13 – 22 January 8 Berlin 2002 27 August – 5 September 9 New York 2007 21 – 30 August Compiled by: Helen Kerfoot (Ottawa, Canada) Chair, UNGEGN Last revised October 2007 (Additions/corrections welcomed: [email protected]) 1 UN Year Document Symbol Title Country / Division - Working Prepared by copy Co Organization UNGEGN Group - UN nf UNGEGN 1 yes 0 no [FIRST] UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, Geneva, 4 - 22 September, 1967 1st 1967 E/CONF.53/3 United Nations Conference on the Standardization of 1E Co Geographical Names, Vol. 1 Report of the Conference (United 1F nf. Nations Publication E.68.I.9,1968) 1S 1 E/CONF.53/4 United Nations Conference on the Standardization of 1E Geographical Names, Vol. 2 Proceedings of the Conference 1F and technical papers (United Nations Publication E.69.I.8, 1969) 1S 1 The above reports were also published in French and Spanish 1 1967 E/CONF.53/1 Provisional agenda 1E 1F 1 1967 E/CONF.53/2 and Draft report of the Conference 1E Add.1-5 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.1/1 Draft report of Committee I 1E 1F 1S 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.2/1 Draft report of Committee II 1E 1F 1S 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.3/1 Draft -
Report of the Working Group on Exonyms Conference
Eleventh United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names New York, 8-17 August 2017 Item 11 of the provisional agenda Exonyms Report of the Working Group on Exonyms Submitted by the Working Group on Exonyms Prepared by Peter Jordan (Austria), Convenor, Working Group on Exonyms - 1 - Summary The report highlights the activities of the UNGEGN Working Group on Exonyms (WGE) since the 10th United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names (UNCSGN) in 2012. In this period, the Working Group held three business meetings and four workshops and published four books of proceedings. The WG met on August 6, 2012 during the 10th Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names in the UN Headquarters in New York and discussed the endonym/ exonym divide and new definitions of the endonym and the exonym as well as the question whether a third term for international waters is needed. At the same occasion, Peter JORDAN was confirmed as WG convenor by elections. The WG met again for its 14th meeting in Corfu, Greece, 23-25 May 2013. It had the character of a workshop and was organized in conjunction with a meeting of the UNGEGN Working Group on Toponymic Terminology (Convenor: Staffan NYSTRÖM). The meeting of the WGE was attended by 33 experts from 20 countries and saw 17 paper presentations on the endonym/exonym divide as well as on use and documentation of exonyms in various countries. This sequence of paper presentations was followed by an intensive discussion on new definitions of the endonym and the exonym. Proceedings of the 14th Meeting have been published as Vol. -
Familiarity with Slovenian Exonyms in the Professional Community Drago Kladnik, Primož Pipan
ONOMÀSTICA BIBLIOTECA TÈCNICA DE POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA Familiarity with Slovenian Exonyms in the Professional Community Drago Kladnik, Primož Pipan DOI: 10.2436/15.8040.01.189 Abstract As part of UNGEGN, experts on geographical names are continually striving to limit the use of exonyms, especially in international communication. However, this conflicts with the linguistic heritage of individual peoples as an important element of their cultural heritage. In order to obtain suitable points of departure to prepare the planned standardization of Slovenian exonyms, in the fall of 2010 we used an internet survey to conduct a study on their degree of familiarity among the Slovenian professional community, especially among geographers (teachers, researchers, and others) and linguists. The survey was kept brief for understandable reasons and contained four sets of questions. The first set applied to familiarity with the Slovenian exonyms for seventy European cities, the second to familiarity with the Slovenian exonyms for ten European islands and archipelagos, the third to familiarity with archaic Slovenian exonyms for ten European cities, and the fourth to the most frequently used forms for ten non-European cities with allonyms. We asked the participants to answer the questions off the top of their heads without relying on any kind of literature or browsing the web. We received 167 completed questionnaires and carefully analyzed them. Many of the participants had difficulty recognizing endonyms. A basic finding of the analysis was that the degree of familiarity with individual exonyms varies greatly. ***** 1. Introduction As part of the project “Slovenian Exonyms: Methodology, Standardization, and GIS” at the ZRC SAZU Anton Melik Geographical Institute, we determined the level of familiarity with names for foreign topographic items and features in Slovenian among the professional community. -
Country Compendium
Country Compendium A companion to the English Style Guide July 2021 Translation © European Union, 2011, 2021. The reproduction and reuse of this document is authorised, provided the sources and authors are acknowledged and the original meaning or message of the texts are not distorted. The right holders and authors shall not be liable for any consequences stemming from the reuse. CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................................1 Austria ......................................................................................3 Geography ................................................................................................................... 3 Judicial bodies ............................................................................................................ 4 Legal instruments ........................................................................................................ 5 Government bodies and administrative divisions ....................................................... 6 Law gazettes, official gazettes and official journals ................................................... 6 Belgium .....................................................................................9 Geography ................................................................................................................... 9 Judicial bodies .......................................................................................................... 10 Legal instruments ..................................................................................................... -
Dictionary of Slovenian Exonyms Explanatory Notes
GEOGRAFSKI INŠTITUT ANTONA MELIKA ZNANSTVENORAZISKOVALNI CENTER SLOVENSKE AKADEMIJE ZNANOSTI IN UMETNOSTI ANTON MELIK GEOGRAPHICAL INSTITUTE OF ZRC SAZU DICTIONARY OF SLOVENIAN EXONYMS EXPLANATORY NOTES Drago Kladnik Drago Perko AMGI ZRC SAZU Ljubljana 2013 1 Preface The geocoded collection of Slovenia exonyms Zbirka slovenskih eksonimov and the dictionary of Slovenina exonyms Slovar slovenskih eksonimov have been set up as part of the research project Slovenski eksonimi: metodologija, standardizacija, GIS (Slovenian Exonyms: Methodology, Standardization, GIS). They include more than 5,000 of the most frequently used exonyms that were collected from more than 50,000 documented various forms of these types of geographical names. The dictionary contains thirty-four categories and has been designed as a contribution to further standardization of Slovenian exonyms, which can be added to on an ongoing basis and used to find information on Slovenian exonym usage. Currently, their use is not standardized, even though analysis of the collected material showed that the differences are gradually becoming smaller. The standardization of public, professional, and scholarly use will allow completely unambiguous identification of individual features and items named. By determining the etymology of the exonyms included, we have prepared the material for their final standardization, and by systematically documenting them we have ensured that this important aspect of the Slovenian language will not sink into oblivion. The results of this research will not only help preserve linguistic heritage as an important aspect of Slovenian cultural heritage, but also help preserve national identity. Slovenian exonyms also enrich the international treasury of such names and are undoubtedly important part of the world’s linguistic heritage. -
Over the Mountains and Far Away
Over the Mountains and Far Away Studies in Near Eastern history and archaeology presented to Mirjo Salvini on the occasion of his 80th birthday edited by Pavel S. Avetisyan, Roberto Dan and Yervand H. Grekyan Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78491-943-6 ISBN 978-1-78491-944-3 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and authors 2019 Cover image: Mheri duṛ/Meher kapısı. General view of the ‘Gate of Ḫaldi’ (9th century BC) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford. This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Editorial..........................................................................................................................................................................................iv Foreword .........................................................................................................................................................................................v Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................................................vi Bīsotūn, ‘Urartians’ and ‘Armenians’ of the Achaemenid Texts, and the Origins of the Exonyms -
UNGEGN Information Bulletin Number 53
No. 53 NOVEMBER 2017 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 53 • November 2017 • Page 1 IN THIS ISSUE The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Message from the Chairperson 3 Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Message from the Secretariat 4 Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. Contributions and reports received from the Experts of the Special Feature – 50 Years of UNGEGN Group, its Linguistic/Geographical Divisions and its Working and UNCSGN Groups are reviewed and edited jointly by the Secretariat • UNGEGN: aims and structure 5 and the UNGEGN Working Group on Publicity and Funding. • UNCSGN Presidents 6 Contributions for the Information Bulletin can only be • UNGEGN Sessions Chairs 7 considered when they are made available digitally in • 50 Years of UNCSGN: Honouring some of 8 Microsoft Word or compatible format. They should be sent those who got us here to the following address: 10 • UNGEGN’s publications and communications over the last 50 years Secretariat of the Group of Experts on • The participation of women in UNGEGN 11 Geographical Names (UNGEGN) and UNCSGN activities Room DC2-1678 • Arab Division of Experts on Geographical 14 United Nations Names Division New York, NY 10017 • Achievements of the Hashemite Kingdom 16 USA of Jordan in the field of Geographical • Canada : La gestion des noms de lieux au 18 Tel: (212) 963-5823