Geographical Names and Sustainable Tourism
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Dual Naming of Sea Areas in Modern Atlases and Implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan Case
Dual naming of sea areas in modern atlases and implications for the East Sea/Sea of Japan case Rainer DORMELS* Dual naming is, to varying extents, present in nearly all atlases. The empirical research in this paper deals with the dual naming of sea areas in about 20 atlases from different nations in the years from 2006 to 2017. Objective, quality, and size of the atlases and the country where the atlases originated from play a key role. All these characteristics of the atlases will be taken into account in the paper. In the cases of dual naming of sea areas, we can, in general, differentiate between: cases where both names are exonyms, cases where both names are endonyms, and cases where one name is an endonym, while the other is an exonym. The goal of this paper is to suggest a typology of dual names of sea areas in different atlases. As it turns out, dual names of sea areas in atlases have different functions, and in many atlases, dual naming is not a singular exception. Dual naming may help the users of atlases to orientate themselves better. Additionally, dual naming allows for providing valuable information to the users. Regarding the naming of the sea between Korea and Japan present study has achieved the following results: the East Sea/Sea of Japan is the sea area, which by far showed the most use of dual naming in the atlases examined, in all cases of dual naming two exonyms were used, even in atlases, which allow dual naming just in very few cases, the East Sea/Sea of Japan is presented with dual naming. -
ICA Reports 2015–2019 ICA Reports 2015-2019
ICA Reports 2015–2019 ICA Reports 2015-2019 2 ICA Reports 2015-2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ICA Officers 2015–2019 ............................................................................................................................. 4 President’s report .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Secretary General’s report ......................................................................................................................... 16 Treasurer’s report ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Auditors’ report .......................................................................................................................................... 23 Publication Committee report .................................................................................................................. 24 Commission on Art and Cartography ..................................................................................................... 26 Commission on Atlases ............................................................................................................................. 28 Commission on Cartography and Children ............................................................................................ 31 Commission on Cartography in Early Warning and Crisis Management .......................................... 35 Commission -
Sonoran Desert GEORGE GENTRY/FWSGEORGE the Sonoran Desert Has 2,000 Endemic Plant Species—More Than Anywhere Else in North America
in the shadow of the wall: borderlands conservation hotspots on the line Borderlands Conservation Hotspot 2. Sonoran Desert GEORGE GENTRY/FWSGEORGE The Sonoran Desert has 2,000 endemic plant species—more than anywhere else in North America. hink deserts are wastelands? A visit to one of the national monuments or national wildlife refuges in the Sonoran Desert could change your mind. These borderlands are teeming with plants and animals impressively adapted to extreme conditions. T During your visit you might encounter a biologist, a volunteer or a local activist in awe of the place and dedicated to protecting it. The Sonoran Desert is so important to the natural heritage of the United States and Mexico that both countries are vested in conservation lands and programs and on a joint mission to preserve it. “A border wall,” says one conservation coalition leader, “harms our mission” (Campbell 2017). The Sonoran Desert is one of the largest intact wild areas mountains, where they find nesting cavities and swoop in the country, 100,387 square miles stretching across the between cactuses and trees to hunt lizards and other prey. southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. This Rare desert bighorn sheep stick to the steep, rocky slopes of desert is renowned for columnar cactuses like saguaro, organ isolated desert mountain ranges where they keep a watchful pipe and cardón. Lesser known is the fact that the Sonoran eye for predators. One of the most endangered mammals in Desert has more endemic plant species—2,000—than North America, Sonoran pronghorn still occasionally cross anywhere else in North America (Nabhan 2017). -
Exonyms – Standards Or from the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4
NO. 50 JUNE 2016 In this issue Preface Message from the Chairperson 3 Exonyms – standards or From the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4 Special Feature – Exonyms – standards standardization? or standardization? What are the benefits of discerning 5-6 between endonym and exonym and what does this divide mean Use of Exonyms in National 6-7 Exonyms/Endonyms Standardization of Geographical Names in Ukraine Dealing with Exonyms in Croatia 8-9 History of Exonyms in Madagascar 9-11 Are there endonyms, exonyms or both? 12-15 The need for standardization Exonyms, Standards and 15-18 Standardization: New Directions Practice of Exonyms use in Egypt 19-24 Dealing with Exonyms in Slovenia 25-29 Exonyms Used for Country Names in the 29 Repubic of Korea Botswana – Exonyms – standards or 30 standardization? From the Divisions East Central and South-East Europe 32 Division Portuguese-speaking Division 33 From the Working Groups WG on Exonyms 31 WG on Evaluation and Implementation 34 From the Countries Burkina Faso 34-37 Brazil 38 Canada 38-42 Republic of Korea 42 Indonesia 43 Islamic Republic of Iran 44 Saudi Arabia 45-46 Sri Lanka 46-48 State of Palestine 48-50 Training and Eucation International Consortium of Universities 51 for Training in Geographical Names established Upcoming Meetings 52 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 50 June 2106 Page 1 UNGEGN Information Bulletin The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. -
Latvia Toponymic Factfile
TOPONYMIC FACT FILE Latvia Country name Latvia State title Republic of Latvia Name of citizen Latvian Official language Latvian (lv) Country name in official language Latvija State title in official language Latvijas Republika Script Roman n/a. Latvian uses the Roman alphabet with three Romanization System diacritics (see page 3). ISO-3166 country code (alpha-2/alpha-3) LV / LVA Capital (English conventional) Riga1 Capital in official language Rīga Population 1.88 million2 Introduction Latvia is the central of the three Baltic States3 in north-eastern Europe on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It has existed as an independent state c.1918 to 1940 and again since 1990. In size it is similar to Sri Lanka or Sierra Leone. Latvia is approximately 1% smaller than neighbouring Lithuania, but has only two-thirds the population, estimated at 1.88 million in 20202. The population has been falling steadily since a high of 2,660,000 in 1989 source: Eurostat). Geographical names policy Latvian is written in Roman script. PCGN recommends using place names as found on official Latvian-language sources, retaining all diacritical marks. Latvian generic terms frequently appear with lower-case initial letters, and PCGN recommends reflecting this style. Allocation and recording of geographical names in Latvia are the responsibility of the Latvia Geospatial Information Agency (Latvian: Latvijas Ģeotelpiskās informācijas aģentūra – LGIA) which is part of the Ministry of Defence (Aizsardzības ministrija). The geographical names database on the LGIA website: http://map.lgia.gov.lv/index.php?lang=2&cPath=3&txt_id=24 is a useful official source for names. -
Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 10 of the Provisional Agenda"
a E/CONF..94/HNF.82 29 August 2002 Original: English Eighth United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002 Item 10 of the provisional agenda" EXONYMS Italian Main Exonyms of European Geographical Elements (Submitted by Italy) *E/CONF.94/1 8th UNITED NATION CONFERENCE ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Berlin, 26/08/02 - 05/09/02 Item 12 of the provisional agenda SANDRO TONIOLO ITALIAN MAIN EXONYMS OF EUROPEAN GEOGRAPHICAL ELEMENTS Report of Italy Submitted by Giovanni ORRU it a I ia 1-1 o 2 rincipaii esonimi italiani di elernersti geografici eurspei Scritto da Sandro Toniolo pubblicato su <<CUniverso)>(ISSN: 0042-0409) anno LXXXi (2001) n. 2 II problema degli esonimi 1! quanto mai complesso: infatti se ne discute da oltre tre decenni nel Gruppo di esperti delle Nazioni Unite sulla riormalizzazione dei nomi geogra- fici. II Gruppo di esperti si e espresso fin dall'inizio - e continua nella sua lodevole posizio- ne - in favore di una progressiva eliminazione degli esonimi, che dovrebbero essere sosti- tuiti dai rispettivi endonimi. iVla tale raccomandazione, certamente valida per molti aspet- ti, incontra due difficolta: a) I'uso stabilizzato da secoli nelle varie lingue di esonimi ormai insostituibili (pensiamo per noi italiani ai termini Parigi, Svizzera, Tamigi, che non potranno essere facilmente sosti- tuiti nell'uso comune dagli endonimi corrispondenti Paris, die Schweiz, Thames); b) la scarsa conoscenza della pronuncia della lingua in cui Sono scritti quegli endoni- mi che vorremmo adottare al posto degli esonimi italiani, con iI rischio di rendere quei toponimi del tutto irriconoscibili (pensiamo solo agli endonimi Szczecin e Aachen, che stanno rispettivamente per Stettino e Aquisgrana). -
37Th World Heritage Committee Session Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 16-27 June 2013
Enhancing the IUCN World Heritage Programme II – Focus Europe 7-11 November 2013, Vilm, Germany 37th World Heritage Committee Session Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 16-27 June 2013 Boris Erg IUCN The 37th Session of the World Heritage Committee took place in the Kingdom of Cambodia, in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap-Angkor, from 16th to 27th June 2013. It was organized by UNESCO and the National Commission of Cambodia with the support of the Office of the Council of Ministers. World Heritage Committee The Committee is a governing body responsible for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention. It decides on new inscriptions on the World Heritage List. It examines State of Conservation reports and also decides on the inscription or deletion of properties on the List of World Heritage in Danger. World Heritage Committee (ctd.) The 21 States Parties of the current World Heritage Committee are the following: Algeria, Cambodia, Colombia, Estonia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, India, Iraq, Japan, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Qatar, Russian Federation, Senegal, Serbia, South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, and United Arab Emirates. During the 19th session of the General Assembly (19-21 November 2013), 12 seats will have to be filled. Outgoing members in 2013 are: Cambodia, Estonia, Ethiopia, France, Iraq, Mali, Mexico, Russian Federation, South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates. IUCN’s advisory role Ahead of the annual World Heritage Committee meeting, IUCN submits its recommendations regarding the inscriptions of new sites following a rigorous evaluation process through which it works with members on the ground, scientific experts, independent feedback and desk reviews. IUCN also submits “state of conservation” reports for sites under threat or sites that are already on the danger list or that it considers should be. -
Waiting for Yesterday How Syrian Refugees Analyse Their Own Situation and Make Decisions About Their Future
WAITING FOR YESTERDAY HOW SYRIAN REFUGEES ANALYSE THEIR OWN SITUATION AND MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT THEIR FUTURE Ronald Stade and Lana Khattab ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was made possible by a grant from Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, The Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences. Data collection for the project was greatly facilitated by the Lebanese civil society organizations Abaad, Himaya, and Nabad, as well as by the kind and capable Pascale Jalbout. Our exchanges with Karim Rishani must be mentioned as a rich source of information and inspiration. We need to acknowledge that our research would have been impossible without the hard, dedicated and excellent work of our experienced focus group moderators, Lina Ashkar and Zeina Shoueib. Confronted with so many stories of adversities and suffering, they demonstrated an extraordinary capacity for being both compassionate and professional. Finally, we would like to thank the participants in our focus group discussions. They gave of their time and lives without expecting anything in return. Their generosity humbles us, and we owe them a great debt of gratitude. Photo credits: ©Ronald Stade and Lana Stade LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FGD Focus group discussion ILO International Labor Organization ISF Internal Security Forces: the police force of Lebanon KII Key informant interview UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund USD US dollar; currency of the United States of America VASyr Vulnerability Assessment of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon LIST -
Dear Secretary Salazar: I Strongly
Dear Secretary Salazar: I strongly oppose the Bush administration's illegal and illogical regulations under Section 4(d) and Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, which reduce protections to polar bears and create an exemption for greenhouse gas emissions. I request that you revoke these regulations immediately, within the 60-day window provided by Congress for their removal. The Endangered Species Act has a proven track record of success at reducing all threats to species, and it makes absolutely no sense, scientifically or legally, to exempt greenhouse gas emissions -- the number-one threat to the polar bear -- from this successful system. I urge you to take this critically important step in restoring scientific integrity at the Department of Interior by rescinding both of Bush's illegal regulations reducing protections to polar bears. Sarah Bergman, Tucson, AZ James Shannon, Fairfield Bay, AR Keri Dixon, Tucson, AZ Ben Blanding, Lynnwood, WA Bill Haskins, Sacramento, CA Sher Surratt, Middleburg Hts, OH Kassie Siegel, Joshua Tree, CA Sigrid Schraube, Schoeneck Susan Arnot, San Francisco, CA Stephanie Mitchell, Los Angeles, CA Sarah Taylor, NY, NY Simona Bixler, Apo Ae, AE Stephan Flint, Moscow, ID Steve Fardys, Los Angeles, CA Shelbi Kepler, Temecula, CA Kim Crawford, NJ Mary Trujillo, Alhambra, CA Diane Jarosy, Letchworth Garden City,Herts Shari Carpenter, Fallbrook, CA Sheila Kilpatrick, Virginia Beach, VA Kierã¡N Suckling, Tucson, AZ Steve Atkins, Bath Sharon Fleisher, Huntington Station, NY Hans Morgenstern, Miami, FL Shawn Alma, -
Redalyc.Bacterias Promotoras De Crecimiento De Plantas Autóctonas Y Su Efecto En Prosopis Chilensis (Molina) Stunz
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas ISSN: 2007-0934 [email protected] Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias México Villegas-Espinoza, Jorge Arnoldo; Rueda-Puente, Edgar Omar; Murillo-Amador, Bernardo; Puente, María Esther; Ruiz-Espinoza, Higinio; Zamora-Salgado, Sergio; Beltran Morales, Félix Alfredo Bacterias promotoras de crecimiento de plantas autóctonas y su efecto en Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stunz Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, vol. 5, núm. 6, agosto-septiembre, 2014, pp. 1041-1053 Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Estado de México, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=263131532011 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas Vol.5 Núm.6 14 de agosto - 27 de septiembre, 2014 p. 1041-1053 Bacterias promotoras de crecimiento de plantas autóctonas y su efecto en Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stunz* Native plant growth promoting bacteria and their effect on Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stunz Jorge Arnoldo Villegas-Espinoza1, Edgar Omar Rueda-Puente2, Bernardo Murillo-Amador3, María Esther Puente3, Francisco Higinio Ruiz-Espinoza1, Sergio Zamora-Salgado1 y Félix Alfredo Beltran Morales1§ 1Departamento Académico de Agronomía- Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur. Carretera al sur km 5.5, A. P. 19-B, C. P. 23080. La Paz, Baja California Sur, México. Tel. (612) 123 88 00. Ext. 5518, 5507, 5110 y 5509. ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]). -
Documents on the Standardization of Geographical Names
DOCUMENTS ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Submitted to United Nations Conferences on the Standardization of Geographical Names Conference Location Year Date 1 Geneva 1967 4 - 22 September 2 London 1972 10 - 31 May 3 Athens 1977 17 August – 7 September 4 Geneva 1982 24 August – 14 September 5 Montréal 1987 18 - 30 August 6 New York 1992 25 August – 3 September 7 New York 1998 13 – 22 January 8 Berlin 2002 27 August – 5 September 9 New York 2007 21 – 30 August Compiled by: Helen Kerfoot (Ottawa, Canada) Chair, UNGEGN Last revised October 2007 (Additions/corrections welcomed: [email protected]) 1 UN Year Document Symbol Title Country / Division - Working Prepared by copy Co Organization UNGEGN Group - UN nf UNGEGN 1 yes 0 no [FIRST] UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, Geneva, 4 - 22 September, 1967 1st 1967 E/CONF.53/3 United Nations Conference on the Standardization of 1E Co Geographical Names, Vol. 1 Report of the Conference (United 1F nf. Nations Publication E.68.I.9,1968) 1S 1 E/CONF.53/4 United Nations Conference on the Standardization of 1E Geographical Names, Vol. 2 Proceedings of the Conference 1F and technical papers (United Nations Publication E.69.I.8, 1969) 1S 1 The above reports were also published in French and Spanish 1 1967 E/CONF.53/1 Provisional agenda 1E 1F 1 1967 E/CONF.53/2 and Draft report of the Conference 1E Add.1-5 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.1/1 Draft report of Committee I 1E 1F 1S 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.2/1 Draft report of Committee II 1E 1F 1S 1 1967 E/CONF.53/C.3/1 Draft -
The Seto Language in Estonia
Working Papers in European Language Diversity 8 Kadri Koreinik The Seto language in Estonia: An Overview of a Language in Context Mainz Helsinki Wien Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Working Papers in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Working Papers in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Working Papers in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non-commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Working Papers in European Language Diversity, please contact the publisher. ISSN 2192-2403 Working Papers in European Language Diversity 8 During the initial stage of the research project ELDIA (European Language Diversity for All) in 2010, "structured context analyses" of each speaker community at issue were prepared.