Report of the Working Group on Exonyms Conference
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SM 9 the Methods of Ethnology
Savage Minds Occasional Papers No. 9 The Methods of Ethnology By Franz Boas Edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub First edition, 18 January, 2014 Savage Minds Occasional Papers 1. The Superorganic by Alfred Kroeber, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 2. Responses to “The Superorganic”: Texts by Alexander Goldenweiser and Edward Sapir, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 3. The History of the Personality of Anthropology by Alfred Kroeber, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 4. Culture and Ethnology by Robert Lowie, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 5. Culture, Genuine and Spurious by Edward Sapir, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 6. Culture in the Melting-Pot by Edward Sapir, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 7. Anthropology and the Humanities by Ruth Benedict, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 8. Configurations of Culture in North America, by Ruth Benedict, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 9. The Methods of Ethnology, by Franz Boas, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub Copyright information This original work is copyright by Alex Golub, 2013. The author has issued the work under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States license. You are free • to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work • to remix - to adapt the work Under the following conditions • attribution - you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author • noncommercial - you may not use this work for commercial purposes • share alike - if you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one This work includes excerpts from Boas, Franz. -
Metoda Klasifikacije U Istraživanjima Egzonima Classification Method In
HRVATSKI GEOGRAFSKI GLASNIK 79/1, 81−106 (2017.) UDK 811.163.42'373.21 Pregledni članak 911.3:811 Review DOI 10.21861/HGG.2017.79.01.04 Primljeno / Received 28-12-2016 / 2016-12-28 Ivana Crljenko Prihvaćeno / Accepted 11-02-2017 / 2017-02-11 Metoda klasifikacije u istraživanjima egzonima Classification method in exonym studies Egzonimi su udomaćena imena stranih geografskih Exonyms are adapted names of foreign geographical objekata koja se razlikuju od izvornih imena (endonima); features that differ from their original names (endonyms); npr. Azija, Beč, Prag, Rim, Sejšeli. Važan su dio e.g. Azija (Asia), Beč (Vienna), Prag (Prague), Rim (Rome), kulturnog nasljeđa i jezičnog identiteta zajednice koja ih Sejšeli (Seychelles). They are an important part of the je stvorila i održala. Njima se na međunarodnoj razini cultural heritage and linguistic identity of the community bavi Radna skupina za egzonime, koja djeluje unutar that created (and uses) them. They are researched on the Skupine stručnjaka za geografska imena pri Ujedinjenim international level by the Working Group on Exonyms, narodima. U hrvatskoj jezikoslovnoj i geografskoj which operates within the United Nations Group of znanstvenoj zajednici rijetki se istraživači bave Experts on Geographical Names. Only a few researchers proučavanjem egzonima. Osobito su malobrojne analize study exonyms within the Croatian linguistic and koje se temelje na velikom broju egzonima. Svrha je rada geographical scientific communities. Analyses based on a dati prilog njihovu obuhvatnijem proučavanju razvojem large number of exonyms are especially rare. The purpose metode klasifikacije egzonima, a njegov je cilj izložiti of this article is to contribute to a comprehensive study of moguće klasifikacije i uputiti na njihovu primjenu. -
1 the Politics of Ethnopoetics by Gary Snyder This “Politics” Is
1 The Politics of Ethnopoetics by Gary Snyder This \politics" is fundamentally the question of what occidental and indus- trial technological civilization is doing to the earth. The earth: (I'm just going to remind us of a few facts), is 57 million square miles, 3.7 billion human be- ings, evolved over the last 4 million years; plus, 2 million species of insects, 1 million species of plants, 20 thousand species of fish, and 8,700 species of birds; constructed out of 97 naturally occurring surface elements with the power of the annual solar income of the sun. That is a lot of diversity. Yesterday, (who was it), David Antin, I believe, told how the Tragedians asked Plato to let them put on some tragedies. Plato said, \Very interesting, gentlemen, but I must tell you something. We have prepared here the greatest tragedy of all. It is called The State." From a very early age I found myself standing in an undefinable awe before the natural world. An attitude of gratitude, wonder, and a sense of protection especially as I began to see the hills being bulldozed down for roads, and the forests of the Pacific Nothwest magically float away on logging trucks. I grew up in a rural family in the state of Washington. My grandfather was a homesteader in the Pacific Northwest. The economic base of the whole region was logging. In trying to grasp the dynamics of what was happening, rural state of Washington, 1930's, depression, white boy out in the country, German on one side, Scotch- Irish on the other side, radical, that is to say, sort of grass roots Union, I.W.W., and socialist-radical parents, I found nothing in their orientation, (critical as it was of American politics and economics), that could give me an access to understanding what was happening. -
Exonyms – Standards Or from the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4
NO. 50 JUNE 2016 In this issue Preface Message from the Chairperson 3 Exonyms – standards or From the Secretariat Message from the Secretariat 4 Special Feature – Exonyms – standards standardization? or standardization? What are the benefits of discerning 5-6 between endonym and exonym and what does this divide mean Use of Exonyms in National 6-7 Exonyms/Endonyms Standardization of Geographical Names in Ukraine Dealing with Exonyms in Croatia 8-9 History of Exonyms in Madagascar 9-11 Are there endonyms, exonyms or both? 12-15 The need for standardization Exonyms, Standards and 15-18 Standardization: New Directions Practice of Exonyms use in Egypt 19-24 Dealing with Exonyms in Slovenia 25-29 Exonyms Used for Country Names in the 29 Repubic of Korea Botswana – Exonyms – standards or 30 standardization? From the Divisions East Central and South-East Europe 32 Division Portuguese-speaking Division 33 From the Working Groups WG on Exonyms 31 WG on Evaluation and Implementation 34 From the Countries Burkina Faso 34-37 Brazil 38 Canada 38-42 Republic of Korea 42 Indonesia 43 Islamic Republic of Iran 44 Saudi Arabia 45-46 Sri Lanka 46-48 State of Palestine 48-50 Training and Eucation International Consortium of Universities 51 for Training in Geographical Names established Upcoming Meetings 52 UNGEGN Information Bulletin No. 50 June 2106 Page 1 UNGEGN Information Bulletin The Information Bulletin of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (formerly UNGEGN Newsletter) is issued twice a year by the Secretariat of the Group of Experts. The Secretariat is served by the Statistics Division (UNSD), Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), Secretariat of the United Nations. -
The Representation of Roma in Major European Museum Collections
The Council of Europe is a key player in the fight to respect THE REPRESENTATION OF ROMA the rights and equal treatment of Roma and Travellers. As such, it implements various actions aimed at combating IN MAJOR EUROPEAN discrimination: facilitating the access of Roma and Travellers to public services and justice; giving visibility to their history, MUSEUM COLLECTIONS culture and languages; and ensuring their participation in the different levels of decision making. Another aspect of the Council of Europe’s work is to improve the wider public’s understanding of the Roma and their place in Europe. Knowing and understanding Roma and Travellers, their customs, their professions, their history, their migration and the laws affecting them are indispensable elements for interpreting the situation of Roma and Travellers today and understanding the discrimination they face. This publication focuses on what the works exhibited at the Louvre Museum tell us about the place and perception of Roma in Europe from the15th to the 19th centuries. Students aged 12 to 18, teachers, and any other visitor to the Louvre interested in this theme, will find detailed worksheets on 15 paintings representing Roma and Travellers and a booklet to foster reflection on the works and their context, while creating links with our contemporary perception of Roma and Travellers in today’s society. 05320 0 PREMS ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member Volume I – The Louvre states, including all members of the European Union. Sarah Carmona All Council of Europe member states have signed up to the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law. -
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP of EXPERTS on No. 67 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper GROUP OF EXPERTS ON No. 67 GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-third Se ssion Vienna, 28 March – 4 April 2006 Item 14 of the Provisional Agenda: Activities relating to the Working Group on Exonyms 4th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms Ljubljana, Slovenia, 19 th – 20th May 2005 Prepared by Peter Jordan (Austria), Working Group on Exonyms Two items deserve to be highlighted among the activities conducted by the Working Group on Exonyms since it 3rd Meeting in the framework of the 22nd Session of UNGEGN in New York in 2004: (1) 4 th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms in Ljubljana (2) preparation of a book on exonyms This two-day meeting was arranged by the UNGEGN Working Group (WG) on Exonyms and hosted by the Anton Melik Geographical Institute of the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Papers were presented by Mr Woodman on the relationship between man and his terrain, and how the geographical name provided the point of reference between them, Mr Jordan on the relative definition of exonym and endonym, Mr Raukko on the linguistic classification of exonyms, Mr Kadmon on the history of the definitions of endonym and exonym in UNGEGN and the current definitions as recorded in the “Glossary of Terms for the Standardisation of Geographical Names”, Mr Pokoly on the history of the usage of Hungarian language geographical names and the current status of exonyms in Hungary, Mrs Burgess and Miss Cheetham on the planned creation of an UNGEGN toponymic database of country and major city names, Mr Kladnik on the historical usage of Slovene geographical names in texts and cartography, Mr. -
Das Rumnische Ortsnamengesetz Und Seine
Review of Historical Geography and Toponomastics, vol. I, no. 2, 2006, pp. 125-132 UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 6th MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON EXONYMS PRAGUE (PRAHA), th th CZECH REPUBLIC, 17 – 18 MAY 2007 ∗ Peter JORDAN ∗ Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Postgasse 7/4/2, 1010 Wien. Summary report. United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names 6th Meeting of the Working Group on Exonyms Prague [Praha], Czech Republic, 17th – 18th May 2007. This two-day meeting was jointly arranged with the EuroGeoNames Project and part of a meeting on geographical names in conjunction with a meeting of the UNGEGN East, Central and Southeast-East Europe Division. It was hosted by the Czech Land Survey Office and took place in the premises of this Office, Praha, Pod sídlištěm 9/1800. Participants and the papers presented are listed in the Annex to this Report. The meeting was opened and the delegates welcomed by Ms Helen Kerfoot, the UNGEGN Chair, Mr. Peter Jordan, the Working Group’s Co-convenor and Mr. Jörn Sievers as the representative of the EuroGeoNames Project. In her opening address Ms. Kerfoot emphasized that UNGEGN views on exonyms had somewhat changed in recent years. All the three opening addresses referred to Mr. Pavel Boháč, the meeting’s principal organiser, thanking him for his great efforts. Mr. Jordan then outlined the programme of this meeting and its main task of clarifying the use of exonyms in an empirical (in which situations are exonyms actually used?) and in a normative (in which situations should exonyms be used or not be used?) way. -
To Be Or Not to Be
P ie r r e L e R o u x Institut de Recherche sur le Sud-Est Asiatique, CNRS France To Be or Not to B e... The Cultural Identity of the Jawi (Thailand) Abstract At the beginning of the century, the sultanate of Patani was permanently annexed by Siam (Thailand), and its inhabitants were cut off from a common future with Malaysia. Since then, these people, Muslims of Malay origin, have resisted political and cultural integration, maintaining themselves as Malays vis-a-vis the Thai and distinguishing themselves from other Malays in elaborating an autonym, the usage of which is somewhat of a puzzle to those outside the community. But in this way it seems an appropriate mark of identification for the Jawi: existing, but much debated; used, but not recognized; in short, in a state of limbo. Key words: Jawi— Thailand— Malaysia— ethnicity— autonym— endonym— exonym Asian Folklore Studies, Volume 57， 1998: 223-255 A national unity can be achieved through a diversity of ethnic groups. No cultural group would submit to a process of integration that would eventually lead to the loss of its valued identity. SURIN PlTSUWAN, Islam and Malay Nationalism T the southeastern extremity of peninsular Thailand there are four provinces whose inhabitants, about two million people, make A up close to 4% Thailand’s population. They are of Malay origin, fol low the Muslim religion, and represent four-fifths of the Muslims of Thailand. They are the second-largest minority after the Chinese, and call themselves the “Jawi.” These provinces are Pattani，Yala，Narathiwat，and Satun. -
Ethnography, Cultural and Social Anthropology
UC Berkeley Anthropology Faculty Publications Title Ethnography, Cultural and Social Anthropology Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9t13v9kz Journal American Anthropologist, 55(4) Author Lowie, Robert H. Publication Date 1953-10-01 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ETHNOGRAPHY, CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY By ROBERT H. LOWIE HE discussion by Professors Murdock and Firth, Professor Fortes's T contribution to the debate, Professor Radcliffe-Brown's illuminating letter in a recent issue of this journal, and a number of other statements by American and British colleagues (Murdock 1951; Firth 1951; Radcliffe-Brown 1952; Fortes 1953; Evans-Pritchard 1951) stimulate reflections on cultural and social anthropology. In the present, wholly uncontroversial article I shall first define the aims of cultural anthropology as I understand them and shall then inquire intQ the relations of that discipline with social anthropology as defined by British scholars. I Whatever differences may divide cultural from social anthropologists, they are hardly greater than those which divide self-styled cultural anthropologists. IndeedJ I should say that many of us feel incomparably closer to the English anthropologists referred to above than, say, to Goldenweiser in his later phases. A concrete example will illustrate the issue. In one of his books (Golden weiser 1922) this writer devotes a chapter to the Baganda, relying as he was bound to do on Roscoe's well-known work. He tells us that "maize is perhaps the principal staple food, but plantain trees are also cultivated on a large scale." Now the primary source (Roscoe 1911: 5, 432) states in unmistakable terms that plantains "furnish their staple food," whereas maize "was never grown in any quantity .. -
Familiarity with Slovenian Exonyms in the Professional Community Drago Kladnik, Primož Pipan
ONOMÀSTICA BIBLIOTECA TÈCNICA DE POLÍTICA LINGÜÍSTICA Familiarity with Slovenian Exonyms in the Professional Community Drago Kladnik, Primož Pipan DOI: 10.2436/15.8040.01.189 Abstract As part of UNGEGN, experts on geographical names are continually striving to limit the use of exonyms, especially in international communication. However, this conflicts with the linguistic heritage of individual peoples as an important element of their cultural heritage. In order to obtain suitable points of departure to prepare the planned standardization of Slovenian exonyms, in the fall of 2010 we used an internet survey to conduct a study on their degree of familiarity among the Slovenian professional community, especially among geographers (teachers, researchers, and others) and linguists. The survey was kept brief for understandable reasons and contained four sets of questions. The first set applied to familiarity with the Slovenian exonyms for seventy European cities, the second to familiarity with the Slovenian exonyms for ten European islands and archipelagos, the third to familiarity with archaic Slovenian exonyms for ten European cities, and the fourth to the most frequently used forms for ten non-European cities with allonyms. We asked the participants to answer the questions off the top of their heads without relying on any kind of literature or browsing the web. We received 167 completed questionnaires and carefully analyzed them. Many of the participants had difficulty recognizing endonyms. A basic finding of the analysis was that the degree of familiarity with individual exonyms varies greatly. ***** 1. Introduction As part of the project “Slovenian Exonyms: Methodology, Standardization, and GIS” at the ZRC SAZU Anton Melik Geographical Institute, we determined the level of familiarity with names for foreign topographic items and features in Slovenian among the professional community. -
Polish Adaptation of Foreign Geographical Atlases for General Use at the Turn of the 20Th and 21St Centuries
Polish Cartographical Review Vol. 47, 2015, no. 2, pp. 77–90 DOI: 10.1515/pcr-2015-0009 BEATA KONOPSKA Institute of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw [email protected] JACEK PASŁAWSKI Department of Geoinformatics, Cartography and Remote Sensing University of Warsaw [email protected] Polish adaptation of foreign geographical atlases for general use at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries Abstract. Different approaches to the adaptation of foreign geographical atlases, making an effort of clas sification, against a background of the intensive activity of Polish publishers in the scope of adaptation of these atlases during the last decade of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty first century have been discussed in this article. Moreover the usefulness and correctness of the adapted publications as well as the fundamental problems connected with the use of Polish geographical names have been discussed from the point of view of a Polish user; also the problems related to the layout, range of content and scope of symbolism expected by a Polish user have been discussed. Keywords: geographical atlas, copyright license, adaptation of atlases, geographical names 1. Introduction A characteristic feature of the publication, which came into existence in such a way, is An ambition of a publisher with the significant usually a long time of its functioning on the and established position on the book market is market, often counted in an impressive number having on an offer the general geographical or of the several dozen and sometimes even more historical atlas of the world. “Traditionally, and than a hundred editions, as in the case of the now, I think, not so much has changed – Wła German school Diercke Weltatlas (150 editions) dysław Pawlak wrote in 1999 – there was an or the historical atlas of the world by Putzger opinion that the geographical or historical atlas (104 editions). -
Ethnomusicology a Very Short Introduction
ETHNOMUSICOLOGY A VERY SHORT INTRODUCTION Thimoty Rice Sumário Chapter 1 – Defining ethnomusicology...........................................................................................4 Ethnos..........................................................................................................................................5 Mousikē.......................................................................................................................................5 Logos...........................................................................................................................................7 Chapter 2 A bit of history.................................................................................................................9 Ancient and medieval precursors................................................................................................9 Exploration and enlightenment.................................................................................................10 Nationalism, musical folklore, and ethnology..........................................................................10 Early ethnomusicology.............................................................................................................13 “Mature” ethnomusicology.......................................................................................................15 Chapter 3........................................................................................................................................17 Conducting