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Charisma and Rationalisation in a Modernising Pesantren: Changing Values in Traditional Islamic Education in Java
Charisma and Rationalisation in a Modernising Pesantren: Changing Values in Traditional Islamic Education in Java Achmad Zainal Arifin A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Religion and Society Research Centre University of Western Sydney, Australia 2013 Principal Supervisor: Professor Dr. Julia Day Howell Associate Supervisor: Professor Dr. Bryan S. Turner Dedication My beloved wife, Irfatul Hidayah, and my children, Muhammad Zeva Wagiswari and Athifa Ramaniya, for your patience and support during my study My parents, Bapak Tholchah Aziz (Alm.) and Ibu Aisyah, and brothers and sisters, Mbak Iva, Mas Barok, Mas Mus, Mbak Ema, Yuni and Nuk, for your sincere prayers for my success Bapak Syamsuddin (Alm.) and Ibu Jauharoh, and all families in Tebon, for kindly support and help to me and my family Phd Thesis | Achmad Zainal Arifin | ii Acknowledgements My study would never have been undertaken without support from a number of people and institutions. First of all, I would like to thank AusAID officers, who granted me the Australian Leadership Award Scholarship (ALAS) and the Allison Sudrajat Award (ASA) to start my PhD program at Griffith University and finish it at University of Western Sydney (UWS). I also thank the Dean of the Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty (FISHUM) and staff, for their understanding in letting me finish this study, though I joined the faculty only a couple of months before, and KH. Ahmad Munawwar (Gus Tole), the board members of Komplek L, Pesantren al-Munawwir Krapyak, and all fellow santri, who helped and supported me in my application for the scholarship, as well as providing me with valuable data during my fieldwork. -
Prophetic Social Sciences: Toward an Islamic-Based Transformative Social Sciences
Prophetic social sciences: toward an Islamic-based transformative social sciences Pradana Boy ZTF Department of Malay Studies, National University of Singapore; and Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Malang E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses of one of the most important type of social sciences devel- oped in Indonesian context. In the midst of debate between Western secular social sciences and Islamic social sciences, Kuntowijoyo offered a genuine yet critical formula of social sciences. The formula called Ilmu Sosial Profetik (ISP) attempted to build a bridge between secular social science and Islamic inclina- tion of social science. This article describes the position of ISP in the context of critical position of Muslim social scientists on the hegemony and domination of Orientalist tendency in studying Islam. At the end, the author offers a conclusion that ISP can actually be regarded as Islamic-based transformative science that can be further developed for a genuine indigenous theory of social sciences from the Third World. Artikel ini membahas salah satu tipe paling penting dari ilmu-ilmu sosial yang dikembangkan dalam konteks Indonesia. Di tengah perdebatan antara ilmu-ilmu sosial Barat sekuler dan ilmu social Islam, Kuntowijoyo menawarkan formula yang orisinal dan kritis dalam ilmu sosial. Formula yang kemudian disebut dengan Ilmu Sosial Profetik (ISP) berusaha untuk membangun jembatan antara ilmu 95 IJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Volume 1, Number 1, June 2011: 95-121 sosial sekuler dan kecenderungan untuk melakukan Islamisasi ilmu sosial. Artikel ini menjelaskan posisi ISP dalam konteks posisi kritis ilmuwan sosial Muslim pada hegemoni dan dominasi kecenderungan orientalis dalam mempelajari Islam. -
I:\Zakiyuddin B\Jurnal\Ijims\12
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 6, no.2 (2016), pp. 161-184, doi : 10.18326/ijims.v6i2.161-184 Common identity framework of cultural knowledge and practices of Javanese Islam Sulistiyono Susilo Diponegoro University Semarang e-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v6i2.161-184 Ibnu Syato State University of Islamic Studies of Walisongo, Semarang e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Previous literatures apparently argued that Javanese Islam is characterized by orthodox thought and practice which is still mixed with pre-Islamic traditions. By using approach of the sociology of religion, this article tries to explain contextualization of Islamic universal values in local space. The results showed that synthesis of orthodox thought and practice with pre-Islamic traditions is doubtless as a result of interaction between Islam and pre-Islamic traditions during the Islamization of Java. In addition, this study found the intersection of Islam and Javanese culture in the terms of genealogy of culture, Islamic mysti- cism, orientation of traditional Islamic teachings, and the conception of the power in Javanese kingdom. Since kejawen practices accordance with Islamic mysticism can be justified by the practice of the Muslims. Thus the typology of the relationship between Islam and Javanese culture are not contradictory but dialectical. Finally, a number of implications and suggestions are discussed. 161 IJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, Volume 6, Number 2, December 2016: 161-184 Berbagai literatur sebelumnya mengenai studi Islam di Jawa umumnya berpendapat bahwa Islam Jawa ditandai dengan pemikiran dan praktek yang masih tercampur dengan tradisi pra-Islam. -
The Role of the Military, the Bruneian Political Power and the Malay Realm (14Th – 19Th Century): from a Historical Perspective
PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(4), ISSN 1553 - 6939 Article Received: 22th November, 2020; Article Revised: 26th March, 2021; Article Accepted: 26th April, 2021 The Role of The Military, The Bruneian Political Power and The Malay Realm (14th – 19th Century): From a Historical Perspective Asbol Mail Ampuan Haji Brahim Ampuan Haji Tengah Haji Tassim Haji Abu Bakar Academy of Bruneian Studies Universiti Brunei Darussalam ABSTRACT This paper attempts to discuss the role of the military, the Bruneian political power and the traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is between the 14th and 19th Century1. Apart from Brunei, the other countries that is considered to have been a part of the Malay Realm includes Malaysia, Indonesia, Patani in Thailand, and the Philippines. It was in these nations where the Malay Realm sultanates once existed, each with its own military, not only Brunei, but also Malacca, Aceh, Demak and Patani. The military2, in general, is defined as a group of people who are authorised to defend a country from any enemy attacks, whether it is from within the country or from external forces. They are also often ordered by a government or leader to attack other countries or certain factions, who they see as the enemy. Ketenteraan (The Military) – Malay Language Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (2020) means that it was successful in protecting the INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to discuss the role of the country’s current political powers. Thus, the military, the Bruneian political power and the defended country is regarded as sovereign and traditional Malay Realm. The period investigated is independent, free from foreign dominion. -
VOC in East Indies 1600 – 1800 the Path to Dominance
MASARYK UNIVERSITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies The Dutch Trading Company – VOC In East Indies 1600 – 1800 The Path to Dominance Master Thesis Supervisor: Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D Prilo Sekundiari Brno, 2015 0 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis I submit for assessment is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Date : Signature ………………… 1 Abstract: Since the arrival of the European in Asia, the economic condition in Asia especially in Southeast Asia has changed drastically. The European trading company such the Dutch’s VOC competing with the other traders from Europe, Asia, and local traders for dominance in the trading sphere in East Indies. In 17th century, the Dutch’s VOC gained its golden age with its dominance in East Indies. The purpose of this thesis is to find out what was the cause of the VOC success during its time. Keywords: VOC, Dutch, Company, Politics, Economy, Military, Conflicts, East Indies, Trade, Spices, Dominance Language used: English 2 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank my supervisor, Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Djoko Suryo for all of his advices, matur nuwun... My friends; Tek Jung Mahat, and Weronika Lazurek. Thank you.... Prilo Sekundiari 3 Table of Contents Glossary________________________________________________________6 Introduction_____________________________________________________8 1. Background and Historical Setting 1.1. Geographical Condition___________________________________12 1.1.1. Sumatera ______________________________________________13 1.1.2. Kalimantan____________________________________________ 15 1.1.3. -
Media Informatika
KERATON DEMAK BINTORO MEMBANGUN TRADISI ISLAM MARITIM DI NUSANTARA Heru Arif Pianto, S.Pd., M.Hum. Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP PGRI Pacitan Jln. Cut Nya, Dien 4A Ploso Pacitan e-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT Kingdom of Demak is the oldest Islamic kingdom in Java. In addition Bintoro Demak Sultanate is also an area where the pedagn anchored link from various directions. Traders anchored while utilizing Demak as a transit point and peddle copies merchandise. In addition Demak is also supported by geography high potential to develop maritime culture. Even when the days of the kingdom of Demak Duke Unus very advanced, even with the Duke Unus effort that attack invaders to cross the sea, even referred to as Prince maritime. It is sufficient evidence that marine science is already well developed. This research is historical. While the methods used in this research is the method of historical research, consisting of four steps, ie, heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that as the maritime kingdom of Demak perform its function as a link and transit between producing spices in eastern Indonesia and the Malacca as a market in western Indonesia. That's why an initiative arising from Demak ruler of Malacca to manggantikan position as a trading center, both nationally and internationally. To realize all this, we intend to occupy Malacca Demak Bintoro advance to expel the Portuguese who has been in power since 1511 AD. The effort was made when in 1511 AD, Demak under the leadership of Duke Unus voyage to Malacca hold together his forces to carry out a massive attack against the Portuguese, although no results. -
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY in the NEW ORDER a Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Center for Inte
SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Sony Karsono August 2005 This thesis entitled SETTING HISTORY STRAIGHT? INDONESIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY IN THE NEW ORDER by Sony Karsono has been approved for the Department of Southeast Asian Studies and the Center for International Studies by William H. Frederick Associate Professor of History Josep Rota Director of International Studies KARSONO, SONY. M.A. August 2005. International Studies Setting History Straight? Indonesian Historiography in the New Order (274 pp.) Director of Thesis: William H. Frederick This thesis discusses one central problem: What happened to Indonesian historiography in the New Order (1966-98)? To analyze the problem, the author studies the connections between the major themes in his intellectual autobiography and those in the metahistory of the regime. Proceeding in chronological and thematic manner, the thesis comes in three parts. Part One presents the author’s intellectual autobiography, which illustrates how, as a member of the generation of people who grew up in the New Order, he came into contact with history. Part Two examines the genealogy of and the major issues at stake in the post-New Order controversy over the rectification of history. Part Three ends with several concluding observations. First, the historiographical engineering that the New Order committed was not effective. Second, the regime created the tools for people to criticize itself, which shows that it misunderstood its own society. Third, Indonesian contemporary culture is such that people abhor the idea that there is no single truth. -
Multicultural Narratives in Indonesian Education Historiography: Study Discourse-Historical Approach History Textbook of Senior High School
The 2nd International Conference on Technology, Education, and Social Science 2018 (The 2nd ICTESS 2018) Multicultural Narratives in Indonesian Education Historiography: Study Discourse-Historical Approach History Textbook of Senior High School Akhmad Dwi Afiyadi, Leo Agung S, Sunardi Department of History Education, Sebelas Maret University, Solo, Indonesia Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: This research tries to trace the multicultural narrations produced by government through textbooks of history lesson (high school) as compulsory subjects. This research is based on the theory of multiculturalism which states that multiculturalism is the recognition of cultural diversity including ethnic, religious, racial and intergroup diversity. On the other hand this articles attempts to look at the multicultural narrations produced by the government in the textbooks of historical pursuits and the political context of education in the production of multicultural narratives. The multicultural narratives described in the textbook of the history lessons ideally depict the territory of Indonesia which has a diversity of tribes, religions, race and groups. The result of this study are expected to find whether the narrative textbooks of history lessons have revealed historical facts that reflect the diversity of Indonesian society and see how the political context of education, whether to position the textbook as a way of controlling the official historical narratives that students, educators and policy makers education. Keywords: [Multicultural Narratives, History Textbook, Discourse-Historical Approach, Education Historiography] 1. INTRODUCTION not be separated from the political interests of the government. State political conditions The lesson of history is the lessons affect the curriculum and textbook material. taught at the school from the elementary to This is because history textbooks in schools the secondary level. -
The Umbilical Cord of Threats Full Article Language: En Indien Anders: Engelse Articletitle: 0
_full_alt_author_running_head (neem stramien B2 voor dit chapter en nul 0 in hierna): 0 _full_alt_articletitle_running_head (oude _articletitle_deel, vul hierna in): The Umbilical Cord of Threats _full_article_language: en indien anders: engelse articletitle: 0 106 Kemper Chapter 5 The Umbilical Cord of Threats: the Securitization of Infidel Attacks on the Early Modern Banten Sultanate, Indonesia Simon C. Kemper Between 1677 and 1682, the two major sultanates on Java crumbled under the pressure of a chartered trade company founded only eighty years earlier, the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Within a span of decades, the VOC had moved from an international venture of commerce, backed by monopolies and stock exchange, to a colonial force of sorts, which undermined neighbour- ing states for the sake of stabilizing trade and increasing profits. In the second half of the 17th century, nearly all polities surrounding the VOC’s centre in Bata- via – now Jakarta – suffered the consequences. On the island of Java, the Central Javanese Mataram Sultanate fell apart in 1677 due to an insurgency in- stigated by Madurese and Makasar lords opposing the VOC monopoly – which had brought Makassar to its knees in 1669 – through plunder and conquest.1 The Mataram sovereign passed away after fleeing from the rubble of his court, and his crown prince was left with no other option but European support to secure his succession as Amangkurat II. The second major sultanate on Java, Banten on west Java, glared at these developments suspiciously. Sultan Tirta- yasa of Banten was displeased with the security threat emerging after the poli- ties and lords in the centre and east side of the island signed agreements with the VOC. -
The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS
IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science ISSN Print : 2708-6259 | ISSN Online : 2708-6267 Frequency: Bi-Monthly Language: Multilingual Origin: KENYA Website : https://www.iarconsortium.org/journal-info/IARJHSS Research Article The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830 Article History Abstract: According to the Letjen TNI JS. Prabowo 2009 said, understanding the Received: 01.04.2021 meaning/definition of the war the universe as the following: (1) War of the Universe should not be done with the use of military means, for example, fought Revision: 09.05.2021 with the use of firearms, (2) the Involvement of people in the war should not be Accepted: 22.05.2021 with mempersenjatainya physically and memperankannya as a fighting force Published: 30.05.2021 armed or combatants, (3) Given the threat to state sovereignty, and territorial Author Details integrity of Indonesia, not only from military power “abroad” but can also come Ernes*1 and I Wayan Midhio2 from groups within the country (the separatists) then the war the universe can Authors Affiliations occur when dealing with the separatist group. Conflict Diponegoro and the 1 Netherlands began to occur when the Resident Smissaert and Patih Danurejo with Total War Strategy Master Student of accidentally ordered installing anjar (a stake) as a sign of will he made a new Indonesian Defense University path. Stake-stake is mounted flashed land Diponegoro in Tegalrejo. Diponegoro 2 do not allow the soil around Tegalrejo is crossed by new roads, ordered the Lecturer Total War Strategy of Indonesian command of his men revoke the stake is. -
(JASIKA) Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Kerajaan Demak
Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2021: 64-76 P-ISSN: ……, E-ISSN: …… https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jasika Riwayat Artikel: Perkembangan Islam Pada Masa Kerajaan Demak Diajukan: 02-03-2021 Ditelaah: 09-03-2021 Direvisi: 12-03-2021 Nur Afidah Diterima: 15-03-2021 DOI: Psikologi Pendidikan Islam, Magister Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 10.18196/jasika. v1i1.11418 Indonesia Korespondensi: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kejayaan Kerajaan Demak dan perkembangan pendidikan Islam pada masa Kerajaan Demak. Dalam artikel ini bersifat kualitatif-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Pendekatan historis adalah metode pendekatan dengan cara penelaahan sumber-sumber yang berisi informasi tentang masa lampau, membahas secara mendalam tentang seluk-beluk hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan sejarah peradaban Islam pada masa Kerajaan Demak. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan Islam di Nusantara terutama pada masa awal pembentukannya sebagai kekuatan sosial dan budaya, berlangsung dan sejalan dengan dinamika politik internal di wilayah tersebut, kerajaan atau juga disebut dengan kesultanan dalam perkembangannya berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai pusat politik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga sekaligus sebagai basis bagi berlangsungnya proses islamisasi. Munculnya kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Nusantara membuka keyakinan bagi terintegrasinya nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam sistem sosial dan politik Nusantara. Kerajaan-kerajaan itu merupakan dari para penguasa, para pedagang dan pengembara muslim berperan sebagai pelaku ekonomi sekaligus juru dakwah yang memperkenakan Islam kepada masyarakat lokal. Kata kunci : Kerajaan Demak; Pendidikan Islam; Sejarah 1. Pendahuluan Kerajaan Islam di Indonesia ini lahir sebagai konsekuensi logis dari runtutan sejarah pendidikan Islam, memberikan kesempatan bagi Islam untuk merealisasikan cita-cita ajarannya, juga dalam rangka menyebarkan ajaran Islam itu sendiri. -
The Influence of Raden Fatah Towards Spiritual Value on Tombs and Great Mosque of Demak
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616 The Influence Of Raden Fatah Towards Spiritual Value On Tombs And Great Mosque Of Demak Marwoto, Sugiono Soetomo , Bambang Setioko, Mussadun Abstract: Raden Fatah was the first Moslem king in Java. Historically, it had huge influences on Javanese civilization and culture. Therefore, Demak becomes the center for pilgrims to visit ancient buildings and tombs as the Sultanate's remains. Even though the Sultanate of Demak had fallen since the 16th century, the spread of Islam and pilgrimage to tombs of Wali (a name given to a wise and religious person teaching Islam) are still famous nowadays. Raden Fatah and other Wali become the icon of Demak. This study is aimed to reveal the fame of Raden Fatah and Wali which make their tombs and mosques are visited by the people as they form of tradition and religion ritual. The method applied are historical descriptive analysis, grounded theory, and phenomenological observation on site. The result revealed that the tombs and the great mosque of Demak have become the symbol of a religious tourism spot. This has happened because the king of Demak had placed the base of Islamic values on a city in Demak. Index Terms: Spiritual Space, Cultural and Tradition Space, Sustainability of Culture. —————————— —————————— 1. INTRODUCTION simple. Islam Jawa is intertwined with nationality, modernity, The founding of Demak was a part of history that is globalization, local culture and wisdom, and every contemporary unseparated from Raden Fatah. The Sultanate of Demak is discourse happening nowadays.