Etude De La Bande Fm – Marseille
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C'est L'été Sur France Culture Eurêka!
Du 5 juillet au 29 août 2021 Eurêka! C’est l’été sur France Culture ÉDITO a culture change le monde. La connaissance de ce monde et l’accès à la culture changent nos vies. France Culture, dans le temps de l’antenne comme dans la France _Radio Abramowitz © Christophe liberté du podcast, c’est un cocktail réjouissant de culture et de connaissance dans le plaisir partagé de Ll’enthousiasme et de la belle radio. Cette année marquée par les difficultés de la pandémie nous a conforté dans notre désir de proposer à nos auditeurs et internautes de faire été commun autour de grandes thématiques, des figures, des pensées et des artistes. Des exemples : Comment les livres changent le monde ? Sur une idée originale de Régis Debray, trois semaines d’émissions pour une série de référence sur les grands essais publiés depuis 1945 qui ont eu un effet sur la marche des choses. Et il sera question de cinéma avec Michèle Halberstadt, de littérature avec Mathias Énard, de photographies avec Marielle Eudes… Huit Grandes Traversées pour raconter huit personnalités de François Mitterrand à Diego Maradona, en passant par la Comtesse de Ségur, Gisèle Halimi…. La série Avoir raison avec des grandes figures de la pensée moderne. Un programme de fictions au festival d’Avignon porté notamment par les voix de Sandrine Bonnaire, Rachel Khan, Fabrice Lucchini, Omar Sy. Eurêka une émission quotidienne dédiée aux découvertes qui ont transformé nos vies et 40 objets de la mondialisation par Pierre Singaravélou dans Les Matins d’été produits par Chloé Cambreling et la rédaction. -
Mediametrie 126 000 Radio Ile De France Survey
PRESS RELEASE Levallois, 25th April 2019 MEDIAMETRIE 126 000 RADIO ILE DE FRANCE SURVEY Radio Audience in France: January-March 2019 Mediametrie publishes radio audience results, in metropolitan France over the December 31 to March 31 2019 period, measured on a population of 3,931 individuals aged of 13 years and over. The audience results focus on the “Monday-Friday” time base created by excluding Low Activity Days (LAD), days for which the activity rate is less than 55%. Over the previous period of January to March 2018, 3 LAD were identified : Monday December 31, Tuesday January 1st, Wednesday January 2. Characteristics of the period during the week (Monday-Friday) September – January – March January- March December 2019 2019 2018 Number of weekdays of the wave (including LADs) 65 80 65 Number of Low Activity Days 3 2 3 Number of school holidays 15 10 15 Activity rate excluding LADs (in %) (1) 75.0 75.7 75.2 1) Activity rate: share of employed individuals having carried out their professional activity on the same day as the interview. Radio Audience, population aged of 13 years and over (Monday-Friday) January – March 2019 September – December 2018 January- March 2018 TSL AQH AQH Cume Cume TSL AQH AQH Cume Cume TSL AQH AQH Cume Cume h/m % 000 % 000 h/mn % 000 % 000 h/mn % 000 % 000 n 5h - 24h 10.0 1.002 74.1 7.470 2h33 9.9 1.000 71.4 7.188 2h39 10.4 1.052 75.0 7.549 2h39 7h - 9h 20.2 2.032 42.0 4.228 0h58 20.7 2.089 42.2 4.247 0h59 20.1 2.026 41.7 4 201 0h58 This press release presents the intermediate results of audience in Ile-de-France, published over the first 8 weeks of reference period September-December, 2018. -
11100Mh2 V 11485Mh2 V 11545Mh2 V 11535Mh2 V 11675Mh2 V
11100Mh2 V 11485Mh2 V 11545Mh2 V 11535Mh2 V 11675Mh2 V 11595Mh2 V SR 4sMb/s - FEC 5/6 5R 4sMb/s - FEC 5/6 SR 45Mb/s - FEC s/5 SR 3oMb/s - FEc 2/3 SR 30Mb/s - FEc 2/3 sR 30Mb/s - FEc s/5 DVB 32 QPSK DVB 52 QPSK DVB 52 QPSK DVB 52 SPSK DVB 52 SPSK DVB 52 QSPK Tp France Tv TV5 Monde VOIR + KTO CANAL+ Serie HD CANAL+ HD France 2 ATV Martinique Cânal Outremer A+ C8 HD CANAL+ CINE HD Frânce 3 KMT CNEWS Paris Premiere DISCOVERY HD CANAL+ SPORT Frânce 4 ZOUK TV NOVELAS TV SYFY NAT GEO HD HD France 5 CANAL 10 W9 13 Rue NAT GEO WILD TF1 HD Arte ATV Guadeloupe COMEDIE + TV BREIZH HD M6 HD Martinique 1à'" ETV NRJ 12 RMC Sport 3 EUROSPORT 1 HD USHUAIA HD Guadeloupe 1è" ATV Guyane BET TFVA EUROSPORI 2 HD PLANETE +HD Guvane 1è'" KOUROU TV Non Stop People ELLE GIRL BEIN SPORT 1 HD CiNE+ Premier HD France 24 ALIZES TV GAME ONE MCM BEIN SPORT 3 HD CiNE+ Frisson HD France o EURONEWS DISCOVERY SC MTV Disney Cinéma BEIN SPORT 2 HD France lnfo IOTV MY 7EN TV TFX HD CINE+ Emotion HD Radio Martinique CNNi ENGLISH CLUB TF1 Series films EQUIDIA HD RMC Sport 2 HD Radio Guadeloupe ESPN Planète A&E HISTOIRE DORCET HD Radio Guvane ESPN2 Planète CI VOYAGE RMC Sport ], HD France info Disnev-Ane Esp SEASON PARAMOUNTry RFI lnter BBLACK CINE+ FAMIZ TCM CINEMA RFI Afrique Caraibean CINE+ CLUB ACTION France lnter TV GTOBO CINE+ Classic OCS MAX France culture TELE MICRO INFOSPORT+ OCS CHOC Radio o TNH L'EQUIPE TREK Le Mouv TV Métropole GOLF+ TELETOON+ ry CARAIBES BEIN Soort MAX4 GULLI Télé Pacific BEIN Sport MAX 5 CANALJ HAITI Sports 2 Disnev Channel DISNEY XD Flow Sports HD PIWI DISNEY JUNIOR MAX PRIME NICKELODEON Trace Tropical STVS TRACE URBAN HAITI Sport 1 AUTO MOTO INDIE LIVE TV Ciné+ Emotion LCI LIBIDO TV CSTAR Canal SONY RMC Sport 4 NOLLYWOOD ry HBO MTV HITS Trace Latina xxt Trace AYITI PENTHOUSE Biack Trace Tropicale PINK TV Tété 20 Eurôoe 1 HBO Familv BFM RCI Martinique RMC RCI Guadelouoe NOVA Radio St Barth NRI Râdio Transat RFM Bel Radio Nostasie NRJ Antilles Chérie FM Maeik 9 Radio Lâtina TRACE FM Rire & Chansons Radio Caraibes JAZZ RADIO RPI Radio notre dame R. -
Présentation Des Résultats Annuels 2020
PRÉSENTATION DES RÉSULTATS ANNUELS 2020 01 avril 2021 – 14h30 AVERTISSEMENT Cette présentation peut contenir des informations de nature prévisionnelle. Ces informations constituent soit des tendances, soit des objectifs, et ne sauraient être regardées comme des prévisions de résultat ou de tout autre indicateur de performance. Ces informations sont soumises par nature à des risques et incertitudes, qui peuvent dans certains cas, être hors de contrôle de la Société. Une description plus détaillée de ces risques et incertitudes figure dans le Document d’enregistrement universel de la Société, disponible sur son site internet (www.nrjgroup.fr) à la rubrique «Finances/Publications financières/Rapports financiers». 2 SOMMAIRE 01 FAITS MARQUANTS ET CHIFFRES-CLÉS 02 ACTIVITÉS 03 RÉSULTATS DE l’EXERCICE 2020 04 ÉVOLUTION RÉCENTE ET PERSPECTIVES 05 QUESTIONS RÉPONSES 3 01 FAITS MARQUANTS ET CHIFFRES-CLÉS 02 ACTIVITÉS 03 RÉSULTATS DE l’EXERCICE 2020 04 ÉVOLUTION RÉCENTE ET PERSPECTIVES 05 QUESTIONS RÉPONSES 4 FAITS MARQUANTS 2020 . 2020 EST UNE ANNÉE INÉDITE MARQUÉE PAR UNE CRISE SANITAIRE AUX CONSÉQUENCES PERSONNELLES, SOCIALES ET ÉCONOMIQUES FORTES AVEC UN IMPACT SIGNIFICATIF SUR LES ACTIVITÉS MÉDIA DU GROUPE. LES ÉCONOMIES DE COÛTS (HORS PÔLE DIFFUSION) S’ÉLÈVENT À 31,8 M€ ET ABSORBENT PRÈS DE 54 % DE LA BAISSE DU CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRES(1) DES MÉDIAS (59,0 M€). LA CRISE SANITAIRE DE LA COVID-19 N’A PAS IMPACTÉ LE CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRES(1) ET LA RENTABILITÉ DU PÔLE DIFFUSION. GRÂCE À LA PLUS-VALUE RÉALISÉE SUITE À LA CESSION DE LA PARTICIPATION MINORITAIRE DE NRJ GROUP DANS E-I-T, LE RÉSULTAT FINANCIER ENREGISTRE UNE HAUSSE DE 38,9 M€, PORTANT LE RÉSULTAT NET PART DU GROUPE À 40,0 M€, À COMPARER AVEC 21,7 M€ EN 2019. -
1 La Bande Fm Actuellement Utilisee Dans Le Ressort Du
LA BANDE FM ACTUELLEMENT UTILISEE DANS LE RESSORT DU CTR DE BORDEAUX Apparaissent en gris les radios dont l’autorisation arrive à échéance le 30 juin 2007 et en italique les radios du service public. CHARENTE (16) ZONE MHZ CAT. RADIOS RCF ACCORDS 16 96,8 A (Association Accords 16) ATTITUDE 98,3 A (Association Quartier Orange, votre Radio) FORUM 94,1 B (Association GRAL) MIXX FM 94,7 B (SARL Leader Médias) EUROPE 2 ANGOULEME 100,3 C (SARL Europe 2 Charente) RTL2 88,8 D (SA Sodera) FUN RADIO 90,2 D (SA SERC) NOSTALGIE 95,8 D (SAS Radio Nostalgie) CHERIE FM 97,9 D (SAS Chérie FM) NRJ 102,2 D (SA NRJ) ANGOULEME RFM 102,6 D (SNC Performances) SKYROCK 103,1 D (SA Vortex) RIRE ET CHANSONS 107,3 D (SAS Rire et Chansons) RMC 105 E (SAM RMC) RTL 106,2 E (SA CLT UFA) EUROPE 1 106,7 E (SAM Lagardère Active Broadcast) 87,6 SP FRANCE CULTURE 92,4 SP FRANCE INTER 95,1 SP FRANCE MUSIQUE 101,5 SP FRANCE BLEU LA ROCHELLE 105,5 SP FRANCE INFO 1 ZONE MHZ CAT. RADIOS 88 SP FRANCE CULTURE BLANZAC 90,6 SP FRANCE MUSIQUE 105,8 SP FRANCE INTER BROSSAC 101 SP FRANCE BLEU LA ROCHELLE 89 SP FRANCE INTER CHALAIS 93,7 SP FRANCE MUSIQUE 101,7 SP FRANCE CULTURE RCF ACCORDS 16 89,9 A (Association Accords 16) MIXX FM 99,9 B (SARL Leader Médias) EUROPE 2 COGNAC 101,9 C (SARL Europe 2 Charente) COGNAC CHERIE FM 96 D (SAS Chérie FM) NRJ 98,6 D (SA NRJ) RTL2 107 D (SA Sodera) 105,5 SP FRANCE INFO RCF ACCORDS 16 95,4 A (Association Accords 16) RCF ACCORDS 16 104,1 A (Association Accords 16) FORUM 97,1 B (Association GRAL) MIXX FM 106,5 B (SARL Leader Médias) RIRE ET CHANSONS 88,6 D (SAS Rire et Chansons) CONFOLENS NRJ 99,8 D (SA NRJ) MFM 102,4 D (SARL Cirtes) CHERIE FM 104,5 D (SAS Chérie FM) 87,8 SP FRANCE INTER 93,9 SP FRANCE CULTURE 98,6 SP FRANCE MUSIQUE 101 SP FRANCE BLEU LA ROCHELLE 88,2 SP FRANCE CULTURE MONTMOREAU 90,8 SP FRANCE MUSIQUE 100,5 SP FRANCE INTER LA R.D.C. -
CP Panel Radio IDF 2018-2019
PRESS RELEASE Levallois, 28 April 2020 Ile-de-France Radio Panel 2019/2020 September-october 2019 / January-February 2020 Aim of the Ile-de-France Radio Panel To measure the number of people listening to the radio and the listening frequency over a long period, Médiamétrie gathered information about the listening habits of the same people (panelists) over 23 days living in the Ile-de-France area. Two panels were surveyed from 14 September to 6 October 2019, and from 11 January to 2 February 2020. The aim of the Radio Panel is to better understand the behaviour of the listeners over a long period (duplications between stations, transfers of one station to another, renewal and loyalty of the audience, etc.) and to provide information for the media- planning models. The panel study supplements the “126 000 Radio Ile de France” survey, which, with a daily renewal of the individuals surveyed, measures the audience levels as a daily average, as well as the profiles of their listeners. This press release only mentions the stations, networks and coordinations subscribing to the survey and achieving at least 5% of maximum coverage during the 21-day period. Source : Médiamétrie - Ile de France Radio Panel 2019/2020 - Copyright of Médiamétrie - All rights reserved 1/6 PRESS RELEASE Ile de France Radio Panel 2019/2020 Main results for Radio (5am-12 midnight) Maximum coverage (%) Average number of days of listening per 1% = 100,400 people aged 13 years and older Average week 3 weeks listener 5 days 7 days 21 days 21 days Monday-Friday Monday-Sunday -
Congressional Record—Senate S13151
November 17, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S13151 Alternatives Internationales, Amiens tion. However, I rise to explain that I across our national borders from State Me´tropole—JDA, Amina, Antena 3 TV, Arte, am voting for this bill reluctantly be- to State and city to city by sophisti- Associacio´ n de la Prensa de Ca´ diz, Assas/IFP, cause I feel that some of the funding cated drug cartels and street gangs. Avaldoci-Union Web periodistas, Azur FM, priorities set forth in the bill will leave How does a local sheriff prevent drugs Bel RTL (French-language Belgian radio sta- tion), BFM, Cadena SER, Cambio 16 our communities more vulnerable to that start out in a foreign country Aldateka Hamasei, Espacio de Informacion terrorist attacks traditional crime. In from being trafficked into his or her General (EIG), Cape Breton Post, Baden- particular, this bill continues the county? How does a police chief pre- Baden Press Club, Bordeaux Press Club, wrongheaded trend of slashing Federal vent the recruitment of local kids into Clermont-Ferrand Press Club, Lille Press funding for State and local law enforce- international street gangs? In my opin- Club, Montpellier Press Club, Nimes Press ment and important criminal justice ion, crime is a national problem, and it Club, La Semaine de Nıˆmes, Press Club of programs. This bill slashes funding for requires a national response. The COPS Saint-Etienne and La Loire, UCPF, the Justice Assistance Grant and the Program demonstrated the Federal Strasbourg Press Club, Toulon Press Club, COPS Program. And, for the first time, Government’s commitment to ap- Pays Basque Press Club, Grenoble and Ise`re Press Club, Corriere Canadese, Coup d’oeil/ the Congress has decided to zero out proach crime as a national problem— Vers l’avenir, Courrier International, the COPS hiring Program. -
La Numérotation De Vos Chaînes Radios & Services Les Chaînes ¢
LA NUMÉROTATION DE VOS CHAÎNES RADIOS & SERVICES LES CHAÎNES ¢ 01 ¢ HD 03 ¢ SPORT HD 05 ¢ SÉRIES HD 02 ¢ CINÉMA HD 04 ¢ FAMILY HD GÉNÉRALISTES 11 TF1 HD 20 MARTINIQUE 1ÈRE 28 GUYANE 1ÈRE 12 FRANCE 2 21 ATV MARTINIQUE 29 ATV GUYANE 13 FRANCE 3 22 KMT 30 KOUROU TV 14 23 31 FRANCE 4 ZOUK TV ALIZES ALIZES ALIZÉS GUADELOUPE 15 FRANCE 5 24 GUADELOUPE 1ÈRE 35 KTO 16 M6 HD 25 CANAL 10 53 FRANCE Ô 17 ARTE 26 ATV GUADELOUPE 18 TV5 MONDE 27 ETV INFORMATION 40 I>TÉLÉ 42 LCI 44 EURONEWS 41 FRANCE 24 43 LCP 45 CNN DIVERTISSEMENT 10 CANAL DÉCOUVERTE 55 A+ INTERNATIONAL 63 ELLE GIRL 47 NOVELAS TV 56 PARIS PREMIÈRE 64 NON STOP PEOPLE 48 C8 HD 57 SYFY 66 MTV 49 W9 58 13ÈME RUE 68 GAME ONE 50 COMÉDIE+ 59 TV BREIZH 73 MCS BIEN-ÊTRE 51 TMC 60 RTL9 77 ENGLISH CLUB TV 52 NRJ 12 61 SÉRIE CLUB 99 CANAL ÉVÉNEMENT 54 BET 62 TEVA 134 CSTAR DÉCOUVERTE 70 DISCOVERY CHANNEL HD 76 USHUAÏA TV HD 81 NAT. GEO CHANNEL HD 71 DISCOVERY SCIENCE 78 PLANÈTE+ HD 82 NAT GEO WILD HD 74 HISTOIRE 79 PLANÈTE+ AE 83 SEASONS 75 VOYAGE 80 PLANÈTE+ CI CINÉMA 85 CINÉ+ PREMIER HD 90 CINÉ+ CLASSIC 95 OCS CITY 86 CINÉ+ FRISSON HD 91 PARAMOUNT TV 96 OCS CHOC 87 CINÉ+ ÉMOTION HD 92 TCM CINÉMA 97 OCS GÉANTS 88 CINÉ+ FAMIZ 93 ACTION 89 CINÉ+ CLUB 94 OCS MAX LA NUMÉROTATION DE VOS CHAÎNES RADIOS & SERVICES SPORT 100 INFOSPORT+ 106 MCS EXTRÊME 113 BEIN SPORT 3 HD 101 EUROSPORT 1 HD 107 GOLF+ 114 BEIN SPORT MAX 4 102 EUROSPORT 2 HD 108 ESPN 115 BEIN SPORT MAX 5 103 L’ÉQUIPE 109 ESPN 2 104 EQUIDIA LIVE 111 EN BEIN SPORT 1 HD 105 MCS SPORT HD 112 BEIN SPORT 2 HD JEUNESSE 120 DISNEY CHANEL 124 CANAL -
PRESS CONTACT VINCI Press Department Tel
Rueil Malmaison, 20 September 2019 VINCI is extending and enriching its advertising campaign: “a force for good” VINCI is extending and enriching its “a force for good” advertising campaign this autumn. The campaign was prepared by the Jésus et Gabriel advertising agency, and was launched this July. It underlines the day-to-day usefulness of VINCI’s business activities and the Group’s positive and practical contribution to society with examples from France and other countries. VINCI’s goal is to reaffirm its determination to “serve a useful purpose and care for the planet” through its constructions (most of which serve the public interest), its solutions (which contribute to building a more sustainable world), and its corporate responsibility and commitment to deliver much more than technical and business performance. In France, the campaign will roll out in the national daily and weekly print press, in the regional print press and on radio from 19 September to 24 October 2019. Four of the radio adverts were produced with Group employees – Sara, Arnaud, Céline and Mylène – who speak enthusiastically about their jobs. As an investor, designer, builder and operator of buildings and infrastructure in some 100 countries, VINCI plays a key role in the transformation of cities and regions. It is at the heart of the challenges facing today’s world: mobility, energy transition, environment and data processing. It aims to meet those challenges by reinventing its business activities and the products, services and solutions it offers through an innovation strategy that unites it with its clients and stakeholders. Rollout of the advertising campaign in the media: National daily and weekly print press: 19 September to 24 October 2019; 19 newspapers and magazines: Les Echos, Le Monde, Le Figaro, L’Opinion, L’Humanité, Le Journal du Dimanche, Paris Match, Courrier international, Le Point, L’Obs, Télérama, L’Express, Challenges, L’Equipe Magazine, Le Moniteur des travaux publics et du bâtiment, Society, Management, Alternatives économiques, Capital. -
CP Panel Radio IDF 2018-2019
PRESS RELEASE Levallois, 30 April 2019 Ile de France Radio Panel 2018/2019 September-octobrer 2018 / January-February 2019 Main results pp. 2 à 4 Method and definition of audience indicators p. 4 Calendar of the Ile de France Radio Panel and events occurring during the periods p. 5 Aim of the Ile de France Radio Panel To measure the number of people listening to the radio and the listening frequency over a long period, Médiamétrie gathered information about the listening habits of the same people (panellists) over 23 days. Two panels were surveyed from 15 September to 7 October 2018, and from 12 January to 3 February 2019. The aim of the Radio Panel is to better understand the behaviour of the listeners over a long period (duplications between stations, transfers of one station to another, renewal and loyalty of the audience, etc.) and to provide information for the media- planning models. The panel study supplements the “126 000 Radio Ile de France” survey, which, with a daily renewal of the individuals surveyed, measures the audience levels as a daily average, as well as the profiles of their listeners. This press release only mentions the stations, networks and coordinations subscribing to the survey and achieving at least 5% of maximum coverage during the 21-day period. Source : Médiamétrie - Ile de France Radio Panel 2018/2019 - Copyright of Médiamétrie - All rights reserved 1/6 PRESS RELEASE Ile de France Radio Panel 2018/2019 Main results for Radio (5am-12 midnight) Maximum coverage (%) Average number of days of listening per 1% -
Présentation RMC-IDF-Mars-2017.Pdf
RMC : 1ère Radio commercialisable en IDF Chaque jour à l’écoute de RMC, 777 000 franciliens 777 000 68 000 Auditeurs quotidiens sur RMC Auditeurs en moyenne à l’écoute de RMC à chaque instant 100 min 6,5% De durée moyenne d’écoute De PDA Médiamétrie 126 000 Radio - IDF- Janvier-Mars 2017 – LV 5h-24h RMC : 1ère radio commercialisable en IDF 6,5% PDA 13+ 3,7% 3,5% 3,3% 3,3% 2,6% 2,4% 2,2% 2,2% 2,0% 1,6% 1,6% 1,5% 1,4% 1,2% 1,1% 1,0% 0,9% 0,9% 0,8% 0,6% 0,5% FG NRJ OUI RFM ADO RMC TSF J RTL2 FUN SKYR. VOLT. NOVA TROP. NOST. CLASS. RI&CH. VIRGIN CHERIE AFRICA LATINA Pour rappel : EVASION CHANTE F CHANTE Europe 1 et RTL n’ont pas de décrochage en IDF Médiamétrie 126 000 Radio IDF- Janvier-Mars 2017 – 13+ - LV 5h-24h PDA dans l’univers des radios privées commercialisables RMC : 1ère radio commercialisable des 25-49 ans 72 RMC : 2,6x plus d’auditeurs que NRJ à chaque instant ! QHM en milliers Couplage radio 44 39 35 27 20 19 19 stations 15 stations 14 4 1 station 1 11 11 15 stations 10 9 8 8 4 stations 2 3 3 stations 3 INDES NRJ G RMC LIDF FIRST PARIS+ FUN SKYR. NRJ RFM CHERIE NOVA RI&CH VIRGIN RTL 2 NOST. CLASS MFM Pour rappel : INDES = ADO, Africa N°1, Beur FM, Evasion, Générations, Latina, MBS ex Music Box, MFM Radio, Radio Orient, Rézo, Sud Radio, Tropiques FM, Urban Hit, Voltage NRJ GBL = Chérie FM, Nostalgie, NRJ, Rire et chansons Lagardère Métropoles IDF (LIDF)= OUI FM, Radio FG, RFM, Virgin Radio Médiamétrie 126 000 Radio IDF QHM en milliers Janvier-Mars 2017 – LV 5h-24h PARIS – IDF+ = Chante France, Radio Nova, TSF Jazz FIRST = Fun Radio, RTL2 RMC : 1ère radio commercialisable des hommes 25-49 ans 35 RMC : 4,2x plus d’auditeurs que NRJ à chaque instant ! QHM en milliers 32 Couplage radio 23 19 15 15 13 2 stations 2 9 9 8 7 7 stations stations stations stations 5 4 1 station 1 2 4 15 4 3 3 stations 3 3 1 0 RMC INDES NRJ G FIRST LIDF FUN PARIS+ NOVA SKYR. -
A Cultural Analysis of Free Radio In
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of French UNCHAINED AIRWAVES: A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF FREE RADIO IN FRANCE, 1977 – 1981 A Thesis in French by Matthieu Dalle Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2002 The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of French LES ONDES DECHAINEES: ANALYSE CULTURELLE DES RADIOS LIBRES FRANCAISES, 1977 – 1981 A Thesis in French by Matthieu Dalle Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2002 We approve the thesis of Matthieu S. Dalle. Date of Signature Monique Yaari Associate Professor of French Thesis Advisor Chair of Committee Willa Z. Silverman Associate Professor of French and Jewish Studies Jean-Claude Vuillemin Associate Professor of French Allan Stoekl Professor of French and Comparative Literature Vera Mark Assistant Professor of French and Linguistics Frank R. Baumgartner Professor of Political Science Catherine Bertho-Lavenir Professor of History Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand Special Member Thomas A. Hale Liberal Arts Professor of African, French, and Comparative Literature Head of the Department of French ABSTRACT Born in the spring of 1977 and illegal until the election of François Mitterrand to the French presidency in 1981, free radio stations have dramatically altered the world of French radio. Local and specialized (mostly political, musical, and community-based), free radio stations were started by small teams and operated with modest technological means. They offered a true alternative to existing national stations. To the uniformity, rigidity, and solemnity that were the trademark of France Inter, RMC, RTL, and Europe 1, they responded with diversity, originality, and spontaneity.