World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: PAD3071 Public Disclosure Authorized INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 18.2 MILLION (US$25 MILLION EQUIVALENT) Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC FOR A LAO PDR CIVIL REGISTRATION AND VITAL STATISTICS PROJECT March 9, 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Health, Nutrition, and Population Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective January 31, 2020) Currency Unit = Lao Kip (LAK) LAK 8,884.94 = US$1 US$1.3770 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1–December 31 Regional Vice President: Victoria Kwakwa Acting Country Director: Gevorg Sargsyan Regional Director: Daniel Dulitzky Practice Manager: Daniel Dulitzky Task Team Leader(s): Samuel Lantei Mills The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS APIS Advanced Programming and Information Systems CMIS Civil Management Information System CPF Country Partnership Framework CRVS Civil Registration and Vital Statistics DA Designated Account DCM Department of Citizen Management DHIS2 District Health Information Software DOHA District Office of Home Affairs ECOP Environmental Code of Practice FM Financial Management FRL Family Registration Law GDP Gross Domestic Product GoL Government of Lao PDR GRS Grievance Redress Service ICD International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ICT Information and Communication Technology IFR Interim Unaudited Financial Report IPF Investment Project Financing IT Information Technology LSB Lao Statistics Bureau MCCD Medical Certification of Cause of Death MICT Ministry of Information, Culture, and Tourism MOES Ministry of Education and Sports MOF Ministry of Finance MOFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MOH Ministry of Health MOHA Ministry of Home Affairs MOJ Ministry of Justice MOLSW Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment MPS Ministry of Public Security NA National Assembly NPCO National Program Coordination Office NSEDP National Socio-Economic Development Plan NT2 Nam Theun 2 NUOL-FSS National University of Laos, Faculty of Social Science PDO Project Development Objective POHA Provincial Office of Home Affairs POM Project Operational Manual PPF Project Preparation Facility PPSD Project Procurement Strategy for Development SBCC Social and Behavior Change Communication SDG Sustainable Development Goal The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) SOP Standard Operating Procedure STEP Systematic Tracking of Exchanges in Procurement UIN Unique Identification Number UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund WHO World Health Organization The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) TABLE OF CONTENTS DATASHEET.................................................................................................................................1 I. STRATEGIC CONTEXT ...........................................................................................................6 A. Country Context .......................................................................................................................... 6 B. Sectoral and Institutional Context ................................................................................................ 7 C. Relevance to Higher-Level Objectives .......................................................................................... 9 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 A. Project Development Objective ................................................................................................. 10 B. Project Components .................................................................................................................. 10 C. Project Beneficiaries .................................................................................................................. 18 D. Results Chain ............................................................................................................................. 19 E. Rationale for Bank Involvement and Role of Partners ................................................................. 22 F. Lessons Learned and Reflected in Project Design ....................................................................... 23 III. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................25 A. Institutional and Implementation Arrangements ....................................................................... 25 B. Results Monitoring and Evaluation Arrangements ..................................................................... 26 C. Sustainability ............................................................................................................................. 27 IV. PROJECT APPRAISAL SUMMARY .......................................................................................28 A. Technical, Economic, and Financial Analysis ............................................................................... 28 B. Fiduciary .................................................................................................................................... 30 C. Safeguards ................................................................................................................................. 34 V. KEY RISKS ...........................................................................................................................36 VI. RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND MONITORING .......................................................................38 ANNEX 1: Implementation Arrangements and Support Plan.............................................49 The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) DATASHEET BASIC INFORMATION BASIC_INFO_TABLE Country(ies) Project Name Lao People's Lao People’s Democratic Republic Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project Democratic Republic Project ID Financing Instrument Environmental Assessment Category Investment Project P167601 B-Partial Assessment Financing Financing & Implementation Modalities [ ] Multiphase Programmatic Approach (MPA) [ ] Contingent Emergency Response Component (CERC) [ ] Series of Projects (SOP) [ ] Fragile State(s) [ ] Disbursement-linked Indicators (DLIs) [ ] Small State(s) [ ] Financial Intermediaries (FI) [ ] Fragile within a non-fragile Country [ ] Project-Based Guarantee [ ] Conflict [ ] Deferred Drawdown [ ] Responding to Natural or Man-made Disaster [ ] Alternate Procurement Arrangements (APA) Expected Approval Date Expected Closing Date 30-Mar-2020 31-Mar-2025 Bank/IFC Collaboration No Proposed Development Objective(s) To improve coverage of civil registration of vital events, particularly births and deaths in Lao PDR, with the establishment of a functional electronic civil management information system. Components Component Name Cost (US$, millions) Page 1 of 54 The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) Component 1: Strengthening the Provision and Use of Civil Registration Services 21,300,000.00 Component 2: Monitoring and Impact Evaluation 1,000,000.00 Component 3: Project Management 2,700,000.00 Organizations Borrower: Lao People’s Democratic Republic Implementing Agency: Ministry of Home Affairs PROJECT FINANCING DATA (US$, Millions) SUMMARY-NewFin1 Total Project Cost 25.00 Total Financing 25.00 of which IBRD/IDA 25.00 Financing Gap 0.00 DETAILS-NewFinEnh1 World Bank Group Financing International Development Association (IDA) 25.00 IDA Credit 25.00 IDA Resources (in US$, Millions) Credit Amount Grant Amount Guarantee Amount Total Amount Lao People's Democratic 25.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 Republic National PBA 25.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 Total 25.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 Expected Disbursements (in US$, Millions) WB Fiscal Year 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Page 2 of 54 The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) Annual 0.07 1.28 2.45 5.58 7.79 7.62 0.20 Cumulative 0.07 1.36 3.81 9.39 17.18 24.80 25.00 INSTITUTIONAL DATA Practice Area (Lead) Contributing Practice Areas Health, Nutrition & Population Climate Change and Disaster Screening This operation has been screened for short and long-term climate change and disaster risks SYSTEMATIC OPERATIONS RISK-RATING TOOL (SORT) Risk Category Rating 1. Political and Governance ⚫ Substantial 2. Macroeconomic ⚫ High 3. Sector Strategies and Policies ⚫ Moderate 4. Technical Design of Project or Program ⚫ Moderate 5. Institutional Capacity for Implementation and Sustainability ⚫ Substantial 6. Fiduciary ⚫ Substantial 7. Environment and Social ⚫ Moderate 8. Stakeholders ⚫ Substantial 9. Other 10. Overall ⚫ Substantial COMPLIANCE Policy Does the project depart from the CPF in content or in other significant respects? [ ] Yes [✓] No Page 3 of 54 The World Bank Lao PDR Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Project (P167601) Does the project require any waivers of Bank policies? [ ] Yes [✓] No Safeguard Policies Triggered by the Project Yes No Environmental Assessment
Recommended publications
  • National Integrated Water Resources Management Support Project (Cofinanced by the Government of Australia and the Spanish Cooperation Fund for Technical Assistance)
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 43114 August 2014 Lao People’s Democratic Republic: National Integrated Water Resources Management Support Project (Cofinanced by the Government of Australia and the Spanish Cooperation Fund for Technical Assistance) Prepared by: IDOM Ingenieria Y Consultoria S.A. (Vizcaya, Spain) in association with Lao Consulting Group Ltd. (Vientiane, Lao PDR) For: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Department of Water Resources Nam Ngum River Basin Committee Secretariat This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. NATIONAL INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SUPPORT PROGRAM ADB TA-7780 (LAO) PACKAGE 2: RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT NIWRMSP - PACKAGE 2 FINAL REPORT August 2014 NIWRMSP - PACKAGE 2 FINAL REPORT National Integrated Water Resources Management Support Program ADB TA-7780 (LAO) Package 2 - River Basin Management CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN ENGLISH ................................................................................................... S1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY IN LAO ........................................................................................................... S4 1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. RESOURCES ASSIGNED TO THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE .................................................. 2 3. WORK DEVELOPED AND OBJECTIVES
    [Show full text]
  • Acleda Bank Branch in Laos
    ACLEDA BANK BRANCH IN LAOS NO. OFFICE NAME ADDRESS TEL / FAX / E-MAIL #372, Corner of Dongpalane and Dongpaina Te l: (856)-21 264 994/264 Road, Unit 21, Phonesavanh Neua Village, 998 Sisattanak District, Vientiane Capital, Lao Fax: (856)-21 264 995 1 HEADQUARTERS PDR. E-mail: Website: www.acledabank.com.la [email protected] SWIFT Code: ACLBLALA m.la P.O. Box: 1555 #091, Nongborn Road, Unit 06, Nongchan Village, Sisattanak District, Vientiane Capital, Tel : (856)-21 285 199 VIENTIANE Lao PDR. Fax: (856)-21 285 198 2 BRANCH Website: www.acledabank.com.la E-mail: SWIFT Code:ACLBLALA [email protected] P.O Box: 1555 Lao-Thai friendship road, unit 10, Saphanthong Nuea village, Sisattanak district, Tel : (856)-21 316 SAPHANTHONG Vientiane capital, Lao PDR. Fax: (856)-21 285 198 3 SERVICE UNIT Website: www.acledabank.com.la E-mail: SWIFT Code:ACLBLALA [email protected] P.O Box: 1555 # 415, Khamphengmeuang Road, Unit 30, Thatluang Tai Village, Xaysettha District, Te l: (856)-21 265 847, XAYSETTHA Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR. Fax: (856)-21 265 848 4 BRANCH Website: www.acledabank.com.la, E-mail: SWIFT Code: ACLBLALA [email protected] P.O Box: 1555 #118, Thongkhankham Road, Unit 09, Thongtoum Village, Chanthabouly District, Tel : (856)-21 254 124 CHANTHABOULY Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Fax : (856)-21 254 123 5 BRANCH Website: www.acledabank.com.la E-mail: SWIFT Code:ACLBLALA [email protected] P.O Box: 1555 #29, Phonetong-Dongdok Road, Unit 04, Saynamngeun village, Xaythany District, Tel : (856)-21 720 520 Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR.
    [Show full text]
  • Vientiane Times Sexual, Reproductive Health for Vientiane Province Targets All Women to Be Ensured District Social Ills Times Reporters At- Risk Groups
    th 40 Lao PDR 2/12/1975-2/12/2015 VientianeThe FirstTimes National English Language Newspaper MONDAY JULY 13, 2015 ISSUE 159 4500 kip Australia supports mining sector reform Police detail investigative Times Reporters it can be a driver for long term sustainable growth and work at NA session Australia is providing AU$ development. A streamlined 1.17 million (more than 7 process to appraise new Regarding the The spread of drugs were 288 prisoners who were billion kip) to strengthen the investments will ensure that appointment of technical throughout society was also released in Vientiane in the capacity of the Ministry of Laos can maximize the benefits experts for involvement in among the concerns NA period from 2013 to 2015, of Energy and Mines to evaluate from its natural endowment the investigation process, members raised as a query to which 55 ended up being re- development proposals in the without compromising the deputy minister said the the security body. incarcerated. mining sector, according to environmental and social victims, accused persons, Brig. Gen Kongthong Brig. Gen Konngthong the Australia Embassy to Laos. safeguards.” witnesses, investigative admitted that drugs have caused admitted the lack of vocational The Australian support will Australia’s new police, and prosecutors are an increase in the prevalence of training for them was a be used to prepare guidelines commitment built on top of a encouraged to participate in the crime and could potentially cause for the repetition of on how to undertake inter- previous AU$3
    [Show full text]
  • Barriers to Accessing Nutrition Services at Community Level
    © UNICEF LAOS Barriers to Accessing Nutrition Services at Community Level A case study of Bolikhamxay Province Centre for Socio-Economic Science and Policy Research (CSPR) National Institute for Economic Research (NIER) Address: Km6 Kaisone Phomvihane Ave, Sivilay Village, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Phone: +856 21 716076 Fax: +856 21 716076 © UNICEF LAOS December, 2020 Disclaimer This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Centre for Socio-Economic Science and Policy Research (CSPR) of the National Institute of Economic Research (NIER), Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) and UNICEF and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Cover photo: ©UNICEFLaos Barriers to Accessing Nutrition Services at Community Level A case study of Bolikhamxay Province Centre for Socio-Economic Science and Policy Research (CSPR) National Institute for Economic Research (NIER) Address: Km6 Kaisone Phomvihane Ave, Sivilay Village, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Phone: +856 21 716076 Fax: +856 21 716076 December, 2020 Acknowledgement The Centre for Socio-Economic Science and Policy Research (CSPR) of the National Institute for Economic Research (NIER) would like to acknowledge the enormous contributions from Ministry of Health, department and individuals, who have made this assessment of barriers to accessing nutrition services at community level possible. We would like to acknowledge the leadership and support of Dr. Sathabandith Insisiengmay, Acting President of NIER and Dr. Saykham Voladet, Acting Director General of CSPR, as well as technical staff of NIER who dedicated their time and expertise and participated in the field visit to Bolikhamxay Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R
    Final Report: Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R February, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mohri, Architect and Associates, Inc. 1R JR 16-04 Final Report: Data Collection Survey on Education Environment of Lower Secondary Schools in Lao P.D.R February, 2016 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Mohri, Architect and Associates, Inc. Contents Chapter 1 SUMMARY OF STUDY ............................................................................................. 1-1 1-1 Context of Study .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1-2 Objective of Study ........................................................................................................... 1-1 1-3 Timeframe of Study ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1-4 Members of Study Mission (Name, Responsibility, Organization belonging to) ...... 1-2 1-5 Concerned persons consulted and/or interviewed ......................................................... 1-2 1-6 Contents of Study .......................................................................................................... 1-2 1-6-1 Local Study I ............................................................................................................ 1-2 1-6-2 Local Study II ........................................................................................................... 1-3 CHAPTER
    [Show full text]
  • Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Thammasat University
    No. 06/ 2017 Thammasat Institute of Area Studies WORKING PAPER SERIES 2017 Regional Distribution of Foreign Investment in Lao PDR Chanthida Ratanavong December, 2017 THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY PAPER NO. 09 / 2017 Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University Working Paper Series 2017 Regional Distribution of Foreign Investment in Lao PDR Chanthida Ratanavong Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University 99 Moo 18 Khlongnueng Sub District, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand ©2017 by Chanthida Ratanavong. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit including © notice, is given to the source. This publication of Working Paper Series is part of Master of Arts in Asia-Pacific Studies Program, Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Thammasat University. The view expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Institute. For more information, please contact Academic Support Unit, Thammasat Institute of Area Studies (TIARA), Patumthani, Thailand Telephone: +02 696 6605 Fax: + 66 2 564-2849 Email: [email protected] Language Editors: Mr Mohammad Zaidul Anwar Bin Haji Mohamad Kasim Ms. Thanyawee Chuanchuen TIARA Working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. Comments on this paper should be sent to the author of the paper, Ms. Chanthida Ratanavong, Email: [email protected] Or Academic Support Unit (ASU), Thammasat Institute of Area Studies, Thammasat University Abstract The surge of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered to be significant in supporting economic development in Laos, of which, most of the investments are concentrated in Vientiane.
    [Show full text]
  • [Draft Implementing Decree for New FIL]
    Authentic in Lao Only LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity Prime Minister’s office No. 301/PM Vientiane Capital, dated 12 October 2005 Decree of the Prime Minister Regarding the Implementation of The Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment - Pursuant to the Law on the Government of the Lao PDR No. 02/NA, dated 6 May 2003; - Pursuant to the Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment No. 11/NA, dated 22 October 2004; - Referencing to the proposal of the President of the Committee for Planning and Investment. SECTION I General Provisions Article 1. Objective This Decree is set out to implement the Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment correctly to the objectives and uniformly throughout the country on the principles, methods and measures regarding the promotion, protection, inspection, resolution of disputes, policies towards productive persons and measures against the violators. Article 2. Legal Guarantees The State provides legal guarantees to foreign investors who are established under the Law on the Promotion of Foreign Investment as follows: 2.1 administer by Law and regulation on the basis of equality and mutual interests; 2.2 undertake all of the State’s obligations under the laws, international treaties in which the State is a party, the Agreement Regarding the Page 1 of 61 Promotion and Protection of Foreign Investment and the agreements that the government has signed with the foreign investor; 2.3 do not interfere with the legally business operation of foreign investors. Article 3. Capital Contribution which is an Intellectual Property The State recognizes the shared capital contribution of the enterprises which is an intellectual property; the evaluation of the intellectual property value shall be determined in detail by the scope of rights, obligations and interest in the resolution of a shareholders’ meeting and the business joint venture agreement of the enterprise.
    [Show full text]
  • Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Lao P.D.R
    Profile on Environmental and Social Considerations in Lao P.D.R. December 2013 Japan International Cooperation Agency ER JR 13-003 Table of Contents Table of Contents i List of Figures v List of Tables vii Abbreviations and Acronyms x Executive Summary xvi Chapter 1. Country Overview 1.1 Overview 1 - 1 1.1.1 Map of the Country 1 - 1 1.1.2 Location and Topography 1 - 2 1.1.3 Climate 1 - 3 1.1.4 River Systems 1 - 6 1.1.5 Land Use 1 - 10 1.1.6 Demographics 1 - 12 1.2 Legal and Political Systems: Environmental and Social Considerations 1 - 13 1.2.1 Administrative Divisions 1 - 16 1.2.2 National Socio-Economic Plans 1 - 20 1.2.3 Relevant Organisations 1 - 22 1.3 Overview and Contact Details of Relevant Organisations 1 - 24 1.3.1 Governmental Organisations and Research Institutions 1 - 24 1.3.2 Donors 1 - 26 1.3.3 NGOs 1 - 30 Chapter 2. Natural Environment 2.1 Overview 2 - 1 2.2 Regulations and Policies 2 - 1 2.2.1 International Conventions 2 - 1 2.2.2 Domestic Laws 2 - 2 2.3 Wildlife Species 2 - 4 2.3.1 Endemic Species 2 - 5 2.3.2 Endangered Species 2 - 5 i 2.3.3 Internationally Protected Species 2 - 6 2.4 Important Ecosystems and Habitats 2 - 7 2.4.1 Protected Areas 2 - 7 2.4.2 Ramsar Sites 2 - 11 2.4.3 Biodiversity Hotspots 2 - 12 2.4.4 Important Bird Areas 2 - 12 2.5 Forests 2 - 15 Chapter 3.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Directory LAO-CSO Eng.Pdf
    PREFACE With the need for better connected and coordinated actions among development stakeholders who are implementing development projects in Laos, this directory aims to provide stakeholders with access to information about the availability of Civil Society Organisations in Laos. It has been collected and developed to assist Non Profit Associations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Donors, GoL and other stakeholders in Laos in their search for appropriate information and implementing partners. We hope that this publication can also assist development actors in building new, or strengthening existing relationship in support of their common development goals. This is the third version of the Directory of Lao CSOs produced following a widespread demand. The design has been adapted in response to feedback from the users of previous versions. Version three is more concise and the book is smaller in size to be handier to carry. All CSOs known to the Lao CSO Network have been invited to have their information included. Some organisations have chosen not to be included. For more information on a specific organisation, we invite you to contact directly the management team of the organisation. On-going and regular update of CSO information can be found though visiting the website and the PDF document can be free download on the website (www.laocs-kis.org). We would like to thank French Embassy for providing the necessary financial support for this publication. Our warm thanks to Lao CSOs Network for the data collection work and to CSOs who provided their organisational information for this directory. With further demand and continued input from the CSO community we hope to develop and expand this collection of information further in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Desk Review on Exposure of Humans to Wildlife and the Risk of Spread of Zoonotic Diseases with Pandemic Potential in Lao PDR
    Desk Review on Exposure of Humans to Wildlife and the Risk of Spread of Zoonotic Diseases with Pandemic Potential in Lao PDR Final Report Prepared by Ms. Nancy Bourgeois Lüthi, with inputs from Ms. Duangchith Viravongsa and Dr. Khounkham Xaymounvong for FHI 360 under the Global Avian Influenza and Zoonotic Behavior Change and Communication Support Activity PREVENT Project Vientiane, Lao PDR April 2012 1 Table of Contents List of Tables and Figures............................................................................................................... 6 Acronyms and Abbreviations ......................................................................................................... 8 Meaning of Cited Lao Words ....................................................................................................... 11 Key Terminology and Definitions Used in This Report ............................................................... 14 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... 16 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 18 Preliminary Remarks .................................................................................................................... 21 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 22 1.1 Background for the Desk Review .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Projecting Water Demand and Availability Under Climate Change Through the Application of WEAP in the Nam Ngum Downstream Area, Laos
    Projecting water demand and availability under climate change through the application of WEAP in the Nam Ngum downstream area, Laos by Phingsaliao Sithiengtham Student ID: 2176693 Supervisor: Strategic Professor Okke Batelaan Thesis submitted to Flinders University for the degree of Master of Science (Water Resources Management) College of Science and Engineering Adelaide, July 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................ iv LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................................. vi SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... vii DECLARATION ................................................................................................................................ ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................. x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................. xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1. Background and rationale ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Goal and Objectives .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PM Directs Agro Development Projects in Vientiane Province
    Vientiane Times The First National English Language Newspaper WEDNESDAY JUNE 21, 2017 ISSUE 141 4500 kip Thailand plans to sign PM directs agro development electricity accord with Laos and Malaysia projects in Vientiane province Times Reporters Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith and other senior government officials yesterday visited Vientiane province as the government aims to encourage more effective livestock breeding and organic vegetable projects in the province. A s p a r t o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s e f f o r t to alleviate poverty through sustainable rural development, several agricultural and cattle BANGKOK (The Nation/ be held in Manila between feeding projects are now ANN) - Thailand is preparing September 17 and 22. currently being carried out to sign a tripartite electricity- According to Areepong, in the province. trading agreement with two Thailand has usually signed Various agriculture neighbouring countries at the bilateral contracts in terms pilot projects are based upcoming Asean Ministers of of electricity deals. But this on the Korean model of Energy Meeting. planned agreement will S a e m a u l U n d o n g , a E n e r g y M i n i s t r y involve Thailand and two participatory approach to p e r m a n e n t s e c r e t a r y other nations. rural community-building Areepong Bhoocha-Oom said “Laos will generate and introduced in the 1970s. the agreement would pave the sell electricity to Malaysia S a e m a u l U n d o n g , way for the Laos-Thailand- under the agreement.
    [Show full text]