Vang Vieng District

Lao National Flag

Laos Map

1 Table of Contents

General Information ...... P 03 - 09 Helpful words to get you started ...... P 11 Dos and Don’ts ...... P 13 - 15

General Information of Vientiane Province ...... P 17 - 18 Vang Vieng District ...... P 19 - 20 Vang Vieng Map ...... P 21 Stunning Adventures ...... P 22 - 25 Vang Vieng - Stunning Caves ...... P 26 - 34 Khoun Lang Cave, Kasi District ...... P 35 - 40 Kaeng Nyui Waterfall ...... P 41 - 42 Ban Naduang Village ...... P 43 Vang Vieng Temples ...... P 44 Tourist Site ...... P 45 - 46 Shopping ...... P 47 Events and Festivals ...... P 48 - 49 Where to Stay ...... P 50 - 51

General Information of Vientiane Capital ...... P 53 Tourist Sites ...... P 54 - 62 Festivals and Events ...... P 63 - 66 Where to Eat ...... P 67 Where to Stay ...... P 68 - 71

General Infomation of Xaysomboun Province...... P 73 Tourist Sites ...... P 73 - 78 Wher to Stay ...... P 79

General Information of BoLikhamxay Province ...... P 81 Tourist Sites ...... P 82 - 93 Festivals and Events ...... P 94 Where to Stay ...... P 95

2 General Information of Khammouane Province ...... P 97 Tourist Sites ...... P 98 - 108 Where to Stay ...... P 109 General Information of Savannakhet Province ...... P 111 Tourist Sites ...... P 112 - 119 Lao Silk-Cotton Weaving Centre ...... P 120 Laha Cotton Weaving in Ban Laha Num ...... P 121 Where to Stay ...... P 122 - 123

Naional Protected Areas ...... P 127 Wildlife ...... P 128 - 129 Birds ...... P 130 - 131 Handicrafts...... P 132 Lao Food ...... P 133

Lao PDR, Embassies and Consulates Abroad ...... P 134 - 137 Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR ...... P 138 - 141 Useful Links and Telephone Numbers ...... P 142

3 General Information Location and Geography

The Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao P.D.R), more commonly referred to as “Laos”, is located at the center of the Indochinese Peninsula, stretching 1,700 km from north to south.

At its broadest point the country spans some 500 km east to west, while at its narrowest point located just south of Vientiane, there are only 140 km separating Thailand from Vietnam. Laos has a total land area of 236,800 square kilometers characterized by three distinct regions - North, Central and South of Laos.

The country’s main geological features include low cal- ciferous mountains, limestone karsts formations, the Xieng Khouang and Bolaven plateaus and the Mekong River Valley.

The mountains and plateaus make up three-quarters of the total land area. Lao P.D.R. shares a 505 km border with China to the border with Vietnam to the east, 1,835 km border with Thailand to the west, and a 236 km border with Myanmar to the northwest.

The highest peak is Phou Bia reaching just over 2,820 meter.

History

The first Lao kingdom, Lane Xang was founded in the 14th century by King Fa Ngum after he conquered and unified the lands north of Vientiane, including Lu- ang Prabang, Xieng Khouang and the Khorat Plateau stretching into what is today Nordeasten Thailand. Lu- ang Prabang remained the capital of Lane Xang until King Phothisarat moved the Kingdom’s administrative seat to Vientiane in 1545. Even after the capital moved 4 to Vientiane, Luang Prabang remained the country’s spiritual and religious center. The country’s first contact with western emissaries occurred in the mid 17th century during the reign of King Surigna Vongsa. After the death of Surigna Vongsa in 1694 Lane Xang broke up into three separate Kingdoms: Vientiane, Champasak and Luang Prabang.

Part of French Indochina during the 19th - early 20th century colonial period Laos achieved complete independ- ence in 1975 with the founding of the Lao People’s Demo- cratic Republic.

Today Laos is comprised of 18 provinces. It is the least populated country in Southeast Asia, with nearly 6.7 mil- ion inhabitants in 2014 or about 26 people per km2. In comparison, Vietnam has a population density of 230 people per km2, and Thailand 120. Roughly 85% of the population lives in rural areas. Although few in absolute numbers, within the population of Laos there is tremen- dous ethnic diversity with 49 officially recognized ethnic groups speaking over 48 languages.

The largest contributor to the Gross Domestic Product is agriculture which provides a living for 80% of the population. The principal crop is sticky rice but corn, tobacco, cotton and coffee are also grown. Raising livestock for domestic and regional consumption is also an important economic activity. Harvest of non-timber forest products such as resins, herbal medicine and forest foods for commercial and home use is also a very important contributor to the Lao economy and rural people’s livelihoods. The primary national industries include hydropower, garment manufacture, agro-forestry, tourism, mining and production of some common consumer goods.

5 Travel Information Climate Laos generally enjoys a mild tropical climate, but it can get quite chilly in the cool season. Temperatures range from 10 – 40 degrees Celsius in the Mekong Valley, and may dip below zero in the mountains and on the Xieng Khouang and Bolaven Plateaus. There are two distinct seasons - dry season from October - April, including cool from November - February and the rainy season which lasts from May - September.

Language The national language is Lao, but English is commonly used in major tourist centers. Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai are widely understood. French, German, Russian and a number of other European languages are also spoken by many educated Lao as many students received university training in Europe during the 1970’s-1990’s. Money The official currency of the Lao PDR is the Kip. ATMs are available in major province. Major travelers checks can be cashed at banks. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and a limited number of upscale shopping establishments and can be used to wihtdraw cash from ATMs.

6 Post and Internet Access There are post offices in all provincial capitals where letters and parcels may be sent to your home country. At Vientiane’s main post office there is a poste restante service. Both DHL and FedEx have offices in Vientiane. Internet access is available in all major tourist centers and towns except from the most remote population center.

Phone and Fax Services International Direct Dial is widely available and you can send and receive faxes from all post offices and many private businesses. You can also purchase a local SIM card for your mobile phone. Mobile roaming is also available.

Electricity 24-hour electricity is available in all major population centers and many district capitals. Laos uses 220 volt AC.

Business Hours Government offices are open from 8:30-12:00 and from 1:30 pm to 4:00pm on Monday through Friday. Private businesses are generally open later, especially restaurants and entertainment places.

Traveling with Children Laos is a safe, quiet country with a lot to explore for both adults and children. Lao people love kids, and if you have yours along the attention and curiosity they arouse will open up many opportunities for you to interact and make friends.

Health Laos has only basic healthcare. Precautionary measures like eating only well cooked food, drinking bottled water, staying hydrated, avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes and wearing protective clothing will help prevent most common ailments.

7 Transportation Road Getting around Laos is getting more and more convenient each year following major road and airport upgrades. There is daily bus service from Vientiane to all major provincial capitals and local buses and “songtaeow” available to more remote districts and villages with road access.

Air Lao Airlines has flights to many domestic destinations and a number of regional capitals. The international airports in Vientiane, Pakse, Savannakhet and Luang Prabang have regular service to major cities in the region. From Wattay Airport in Vientiane you can reach Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Danang, Siem Reap, Phnom Penh, Kunming, Chengdu, Changzhou, Singapore. Direct flights are available to Luang Prabangfrom Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Hanoi and Seoul.

Boat Another way to travel around Laos is on the Mekong River or one of its many tributaries. Luang Prabang is commonly access by riverboat from Houay Xay, and if you are heading north to Luang Namtha a two-day journey on the Namtha River is a memorable adventure that takes you through lush forest and requires an overnight stay in your boatmen’s home. There is regular boat service on the Mekong from Pakse to the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Vat Phou and throughout the Four Thousand Islands in the far south.

Train A train operates daily between Thanaleng Staition near the Lao Thai Friendship Bridge (Vientiane Capital) and Nongkhai (Thailand) connecting Laos to Thailand.

8 Entering Laos

PASSPORT/VISA All visitors entering Laos must possess valid passports and visitors from non-ASEAN Countries reguire a Visa. Visa can be obtained for 30 days from Lao Embassies and Consulates abroad. In addition, visa can also be obtained on arrival at international border checkpoints. The visa fee varies from between US$20- 45 depending on the agreement with the various governments. It is possible to extend the visa at the Immigration Office in Vientiane and through travel agencies.

ENTRY POINTS International Airports:

- Wattay International Airport in Vientiane Capital - Luang Prabang International Airport in Luang Prabang Province - Pakse International Airport in Champasak Province - Savannakhet International Airport in Savannakhet province

- Attapeu Province International Airport 9 Internationl Border Checkpoints

• Wattay International Airport (Vientiane Capital) • Vientiane Capital (Friendship Bridge I) - Thailand (Nong Khai) • Khammouane Province (Friendship Bridge III) - Thailand (Nakhon Phanom) • Savannakhet Province (Friendship Bridge II) - Thailand (Mukdahan) • Savannakhet Province (Daene Savanh) - Vietnam (Lao Bao) • Khammouane Province (Na Phao) - Vietnam (Cha Lo) • Bolikhamxay Province (Nam Phao) - Vietnam Cha Lo (Cau Treo) • Bolikhonxay Province (Paksan) - Thailand (Bungkarn) • Oudomxay/Luangnatha Province (Boten - Moungla) • Pkongsaly Province (Pang hok - Tai chang) • Salavan Province (Samouy - Lalai) • Champasak Province (Vangtao - Songmek) • Attapeu Province (Nongnok khian - Pra preng krian)

Suggested Routes

Typical (1-2 Weeks) Vientiane Capital – Vientiane Province – Bolikhamxay – Khammouane - Vientiane Capital - Vang Vieng - Xieng Khouang.

Off - The - Beaten Track (2-3 Weeks) Vientiane Capital – Vientiane Province – Bolikhamxay – Khammouane – Savannakhet - Champasak - Vientiane Capital - Vang Vieng - Xieng Khouang - Xamneua - Viengxay.

From Vientiane North Or South (3-4 Weeks)

Northbound: Vientiane Capital – Vang Vieng – Xieng Khouang – Luang Prabang – Oudomxay – Luang Namtha – Houayxay. Southbound: Vientiane Capital – Bolikhamxay – Khammouane – Savannakhet – Salavan – Sekong – Attapeu - Champasak. 10 11 lt[kpfu } Sa Bai Dee Welcome to Lao PDR

Basic Vocabulary Helpful words to get you started:

Hello : Sabaidee Hospital : Hong mo Thank you : Khop Chai Hotel : Hong hem Please : Kaloona Toilet : Hong nam Good-bye : La Khon Post office : Paisanee No problem : Bo pen yang Zero : Soun Eat : Kin khao one : Neung Water : Nam Two : Song Ice : Nam Kon Three : Sam Drink : Deum nam Four : See Yes : Chao Five : Ha No : Bo Six : Hok Rice : Khao Seven : Chet Where? : Yoo sai? Eight : Paet How much? : Thao dai? Nine : Kao Expensive : Pheng Ten : Sip Bus : Lot mae One hundred : Neung Hoi Doctor : Than mo One thousand : Neung phan Departmentstore : Han sapha sin kha Tourist Police : Tam luoan thong thieu Market : Ta lad Airport : Sanambin 12 Bus station : Sathani lot mae Dos and Don'ts For culturally sensitive travel in Lao PDR

Using your eyes and common sense will help guide you - while in Laos, try and do as the Lao do, and you will be re- warded with hospitality and friendliness.

Wearing revealing clothing and showing your flesh (for women and men) is offensive to Lao. Whilst you may see some tourists wearing bikinis, crop tops, high shorts or taking their shirts off in public if does not mean that the Lao find it accept- able. Clean clothes are also appreciated.

Basic Vocabulary Helpful words to get you started:

Hello : Sabaidee Hospital : Hong mo Thank you : Khop Chai Hotel : Hong hem Please : Kaloona Toilet : Hong nam Good-bye : La Khon Post office : Paisanee No problem : Bo pen yang Zero : Soun Eat : Kin khao one : Neung Water : Nam Two : Song Monks are revered and respected in Laos, However women Ice : Nam Kon Three : Sam should not Touch a monk or a monk ‘s robes. Drink : Deum nam Four : See Yes : Chao Five : Ha No : Bo Six : Hok Rice : Khao Seven : Chet Where? : Yoo sai? Eight : Paet How much? : Thao dai? Nine : Kao Expensive : Pheng Ten : Sip Bus : Lot mae One hundred : Neung Hoi Doctor : Than mo One thousand : Neung phan Departmentstore : Han sapha sin kha Tourist Police : Tam luoan thong thieu Market : Ta lad Airport : Sanambin Bus station : Sathani lot mae 13 In Laos. your head is "high" and your feet is "low" don't gesture with your feet or put your feet on the furniture. Also don't touch someone else's head.

Kissing and hugging in public is impolite - Please be discrete.

The use of drugs is illegal in Laos. The consequences may be severe for you and Lao society.

14 Try eating Delicious Lao food whenever you can. It help local business and Lao farmers.

Before taking a photo of someone, please ask if he/she is ok.

Lao peple speak softly and avoid confontation. Please don’t shout or raise your voice.

15 CENTRAL REGION

The Wonders of the Central Provinces

The central region is home to some of the country ’s most important religious monuments and diverse cultures. It consists of five provinces such as: Vientiane Province, Vientiane Capital, Xaysomboun, Bolikhamxay, Khammouane, and Savannakhet. The landscape of the central region varies from the flat, fertile alluvial phains of the Mekong River Valley to rugged limestone moutains with amazing underground rivers and caves and plenty of opportunities for trekking through protected areas and wild-life spotting. The stretch of the Mekong River between Vientiane and Bolikhamxay offers excellent sunset views and relaxing locations for picnicking and dining. 16 Vientiane Province Xaysomboun

Nam Ngum Bolikhamxay Cau Treo Nam Phao

Vientiane Bungkan CapotalCapital Mekong River Nam Theun 2 Cha Lo Lao - Thai Friendship Bridge I Na Phao Khammouane N Lao - Thai Friendship Bridge III

E W Daen Savan Lao Bao Lao - Thai Savannakhet Friendship Bridge II

Vientiane Capital Xaysomboun Province Bolikhamxay Province Khammouane Province Savannakhet Province

Central Provinces 17 Legend

Road Provincial Border

13 Route Indicator Information Center

Capital of Province National Protected Area (NPA) District

To Luangprabang

To Xieng khouang

13 Kasi

Mekong river

Vangvieng

VIENTIANE To Xaysomboun 13 Met PROVINCE

Feuang Hin-heup

Namngum Dam Mekong river Keo Oudom Phon-hong VIENGKHAM

13 Thourakhom Phou khao kouay Mun NPA To Vientiane Capital

To Vientiane Capital To Vientiane Capital

Mekong river To Paklay

Xanakham

Legend

Road Provincial Border

13 Route Indicator Information Center

Capital of Province National Protected Area (NPA) District 18

To Luangprabang

To Xieng khouang

13 Kasi

Mekong river

Vangvieng

VIENTIANE To Xaysomboun 13 Met PROVINCE

Feuang Hin-heup

Namngum Dam Mekong river Keo Oudom Phon-hong VIENGKHAM

13 Thourakhom Phou khao kouay Mun NPA To Vientiane Capital

To Vientiane Capital To Vientiane Capital

Mekong river To Paklay

Xanakham General Information

Legend

Road Provincial Border

13 Route Indicator ientiane Province Information Center V Capital of Province National Protected Area (NPA) District Location: about 70 kilometers north of Vientiane Capital. Total area: 15,927 square kilometers. To Luangprabang

To Xieng khouang Population: 480,440 (2010). Districts: Phon hong, Thoulakhom, Keo-Oudom, Kasi,

13 Kasi Vangvieng, Feuang, Xanakham, Mad, Hinheup and Viengkham. Capital: Viengkham. Mekong river

Vangvieng The landscape in Vientiane Province varies from the flat, VIENTIANE To Xaysomboun fertile alluvial plains of the Mekong River Valley to rugged 13 Met PROVINCE limestone mountains in the eastern,northern and west-

Feuang ern part of the province. Vientiane Province is well-known Hin-heup for having the highest mountain peak in Laos, 2,819m Namngum Dam Mekong river Keo Oudom high Phou Bia. Outside of the main provincial towns the Phon-hong VIENGKHAM countryside is a beautiful, lush green mosaic of rice pad-

13 Thourakhom Phou khao kouay dies, tropical fruit trees, and jungle vegetation dotted with Mun NPA To Vientiane Capital quaint villages where traditional architecture and life-

To Vientiane Capital styles can be seen. To Vientiane Capital

Mekong river To Paklay Close to Vientiane Capital is the Ang Nam Ngum (NamNgum Reservoir) a picturesque inland lake formed Xanakham by one of the country’s major hydropower schemes – the Nam Ngum Dam. Boat trips on the reservoir are a popular day-trip from Vientiane Capital but for visitors with more time, an overnight stay at Ban Na Kheaun or Tha Heua is possible. On a southern corner of the reservoir is the large Dansavan Resort where you can gamble and play golf. Visit the Thoulakhom Zoo at Ban Keun to see a well- kept collection of local species. At Ban Bo in Thoulakhom District are large natural salt deposits that are processed and packaged into the common table condiment using traditional technologies.

19 The small town of Vang Vieng 150 km north of the capital is set in a dream like landscape of bizarre limestone mountain peaks and sheer cliffs with the Nam Song River bisecting the town. At the base of the town’s limestone mountains are a network of caves to explore. There are a variety of well-developed tourism services in Vang Vieng and a wide range of accommodations. Water sports such as kayaking and tubing are popular and rock climbing is also a growing pastime. For those who prefer less ex- hausting travel, Vang Vieng’s sights include several 16th and 17th century monasteries and the small Hmong villages of Nam Som and Nam Muang.The recently opened community - operated Kaeng Nyui Waterfall provides another fun trip out of town. Just off of route No.13 north are two of Vientiane Prov- ince’s better known attractions – a small man-made reservoir known as Nong Nok near Ban Sivilay that has great bird watching and the ancient Vang Xang Buddha images and sculptures that are carved into the side of a sandstone escarpment.

Because there are so many water bodies brimming with aquatic life various types of prepared and preserved fish have become legendary in Vientiane Province. First is the heavily-salted, fermented fish known as “pa Daek” that can be purchased along route No.13 near Hin Heup. And then there is “koy paa” (sour and spicy minced fish salad), “kaeng paa” (fish soup) and “neung paa” (a delicious dish of steamed fish and fresh herbs) served at floating restaurants on the arteries of the Nam Ngum Reservoir near Thalad Village and Vang Vieng. At the organic farms in Vang Vieng you can also try mulberry shakes and purchase mulberry leaf tea, mulberry wine, jellies and jams.

With so many water bodies and pleasant warm weather Vientiane Province is a great place to get soaked during the Lao New Year or Pi Mai Lao celebrations in mid- April. In every village, district capital and especially the main tourist center of Vang Vieng, Pi Mai Lao is not worth missing. 20 Vang Vieng District Getting To & Around Vang Vieng Getting There: From Route No.13 North passing through Vang Vieng town, take the road east of the highway (just north of the old Vang Vieng airstrip). This road leads you to Ban Naduang, situated about 4km along this road. From Ban Naduang, continue on for another 1,400m to a turn-off on the right-hand side. Turn up this track for about 900m to the car parking area. From here you can access the walking trail to the waterfalls. Kenlon Waterfall is about 400m walk, and Kaeng Nyui is another 400m walk along the stream from there. In Vang Vieng town, you can rent a bicycle or motorcycle to make your own way to the waterfall, or arrange a tuk-tuk or van to take you there.

You’ll find a variety of choices from sawng teaws (pickup trucks with benches) to busses and vans, for getting to Vang Vieng from Vientiane Capital (4-5 hours) and Luang Prabang (5-6 hours). Most tour companies in Vientiane and Luang Prabang sell air- con bus and van tickets, which usually come with a hotel pick up, and departures tend to leave in the early morning. For those more adventurous, take a sawng teaw from Vientiane’s Northern Bus Terminal located west to the city for a slow, scenic ride with plenty of stops. 21 Getting Around: Self-guided adventures to Vang Vieng’s attractions are easy with a wide choice of transportation available, while guided tours also present a range of ways of getting around. By Foot: Stroll around Vang Vieng Town and see its temples, enjoy a meal, or cross a suspended river bridge to a relaxing hammock on the Nam Song River. Many of the outlying attractions require a short hike or climb after a vehicle ride, though longer treks are available from local tour companies. By Bicycle: Whether you’re looking for a simple cycle to pedal around town or a rugged mountain bike to battle over rougher roads to the caves west of Vang Vieng, loads of shops and guesthouses rent all types of bikes. Be sure to read the description of the attractions you plan to visit, to decide what type of cycle is best for you. By Motorcycle: Looking for a faster way to catch more of stunning Vang Vieng? Several shops around town rent everything from scooters to motocross bikes, depending on your needs, and a recently opened company offers off-road quad tours. Be sure to read the description of the attraction to decide on a suitable motor bike. And remember, always wear a helmet and never drink and drive. By Tuk-tuk: You can find tuk-tuks around town to take you to nearby locations, but if you travel to the outlying areas, it’s best to pay for the driver to wait to ensure a ride back. You can create your own itinerary and negotiate with a tuk-tuk to take you, and plenty of tour companies use tuk-tuks on part of their journeys. For more information, visit the Vang Vieng Tourist Information Center

22 To bus station & market and direction Kasi, Phoukhoun, Luang Prabang & Xieng Khouang

Khampaseuth Hotel

B. Houay Sangao

N a m

X o n g

Phou Angkham Hotel

To B. Naduang (4km) LEGEND & Kaeng Nyui Waterfall (6km) i Tourist Information Centre D’Rose Resort Village

Hotel or Resort

Hospital Vat Mahathat $ Bank Gas Station B. Vang Vieng ATM ATM

Bridge

Temple

Post Office F

13 Road number 13 ru ormer Vat Kang

Tubing n BCEL w B. Phonpheng

$ ATM a y

13 Night Market

Vansana Hotel B. Savang Inthira Hotel

ATM H i Agriculture o $ u Ban Sabai Bungalows Promotion Bank a y ATM L e n g The Elephant Crossing Hotel

Thavonsouk Resort ATM B. Houay Nyae

Villa Nam Song

B. Vieng Keo Vat Sisoumang

Villa Vangvieng River Side

Thavisouk Hotel & Resort

Vat Meuang Xong (Vat Mixay) B. Meuang Xong

To Vientiane Vang Vieng Map 23 Vang Vieng Resort

Tham Chang Stunning Adventures

Get the most out of your stay in Vang Vieng by jumping into the many soft and hard activities presented in this geological wonderland. From rafting down the Nam Song and mountain biking along rural trails to inspecting the town’s temples and savoring organic Lao meals, Vang Vieng offers plenty of stunning natural and cultural adventures that can keep you busy for days.

24 Kayaking

Tackle the rapids around Vang Vieng on a choice of a half- day run down the Nam Song to multi-day camping trips. More than 10 registered companies offer kayaking with lessons for paddlers of all abilities. Enjoy Vang Vieng’s spectacular scenery in silence and steer your way through rough water on a stunning kayaking adventure. Trekking

Step away from the tourist hub and explore Vang Vieng’s unrivalled natural surroundings on an organized multi-day trek, You can also spend the day walking on your own along marked trails, or strolling on the cultural side of town to visit four peaceful temples. Check out some of the treks offered by the tour companies and enter a side of Vang Vieng that’s well-worth the hike. You can follow streams, explore caves, eat organic local foods, go for a swim, camp out, and visit villages with an overnight stay.

25 Biking

Whether you’re looking to tackle the trails on a rugged mountain bike or take a leisurely pedal in and around Vang Vieng, a number of shops in town rent a range of two-wheel cycles to meet your needs. You can head out on your own and follow the roads and trails or join a mountain-bike trek organized by a local tour company. Families, couples, and friends can take a relaxing ride to see Vang Vieng’s temples, quiet rural outskirts, and several of its caves. Motorbike Riding

Grip the handles of a motorcycle for a stunning adventure a bit further a field. Shops around town rent everything from powerful motocross bikes to simple scooters, which are fine for most out-of-town excursions. You can motor your way to waterfalls and caves, and journey along a 5-km unpaved road south then west of town to the popular 100-meter-deep Tham Poukham (Golden Crab Cave) and water hole for a cool swim. Four-wheel ATV treks are also now available for those who don’t mind the mud. Note: Be very careful when driving motorcycles, especially when traveling off road. Always wear a helmet and never drink and drive.

26 Rock Climbing

Ardent rock climbers will feel an adrenaline surge when they see the sheer cliffs around Vang Vieng, and would- be climbers can also learn the art of scaling rock walls. Green Discovery and Adam’s Climbing School have recently teamed with climbing enthusiasts from Australia and Europe to carve out almost 100 routes on eight of Vang Vieng’s crags. Be among the first to claw your way up one of the area’s cliffs as word of this newfound climbers paradise is spreading fast. Swimming

Looking to take a dip? Vang Vieng offers several swimming opportunities with a natural backdrop. East of town, Kenlon Waterfall in the Kaeng Nyui group offers a pleasant swimming hole. Along Route No.13, you can wade in the Po River at the KM 161(Lak 161) Bridge, swim in the Nam Xong near Tham Lom (Wind Cave), or swing off trapezes into the river at “Water Fun Park” at Ban Phoudindaeng. West of Vang Vieng, visitors to Tham Pou Kham (Golden) Crab Cave can dive into a Ka River water hole, and Tham Pha Pheung (Bee Cliff Cave) offers a natural swimming pool inside. And, for those seeking really cold water, jump into the water basin inside Tham Chang south of town.

27 To Kasi, Phoukhoun, Luang Prabang and Xieng Khouang at B. Tham Xang m P (Nadao) Na OUDOMXAY B. Nadao Tham Hoy LUANG PRABANG B. Somsinxay PHONSAVANH Tham Loup (Nadao) XAYABOURY VANGVIENG L A O S Tham Xang Tham Nam VIENTIANE Ban Nong Bua (Soksay) Vang Vieng – Stunning CavesSAVANNAKHET

PAKSE Tham Mai Pha Thao

B. Pha Thao Mysterious labyrinths riddle Vang Vieng’s cliffs, with each geological wonder hiding interresting histories and Legends. Tham Keo When it comes to caves, Vang Vieng is king, with 17 distinct LEGEND caves, many of which are conveniently clustered in groups. B. Phoxai You can visit the caves on your own, hire a local guide,Village or join a tour. Most of the caves are easy to reach by motorbike,Gas Station

cycle, and foot, and each one has its own tale to tell,Cave whether legend or historical fact. All the caves are managed and B. Vieng Samai maintained by the communities or local entrepreneurs,Waterfall and they charge a small entrance fee for the effort. You13 mayRoad number also 13 have to pay a modest toll to cross bridges leading to the N B. Nakhae caves, with much of the payment going into village funds. am N Po Xo am n B. Pakpo For more information on individual caverns, visit the “Stunning g Caves” section of this map. 13

Organic Farm Kaeng Nyui Waterfall Water Fun Park B. Phoudindeng Tham Lom Kenlon Waterfall Pha Daeng Resort

B. Houay Sa Ngao B. Naduang

Vang Vieng Tham Pou Kham Tham Khan Town ng e L Houay Pha Ngeun B. Nathong Neua B. Phone Ngeun Tham Pha Pheung N B. Nathong Tai

a m B. Naboua

K u Tham Chang ang 13

28 To Kasi, Phoukhoun, Luang Prabang and Xieng Khouang at B. Tham Xang m P LEGEND (Nadao) Na OUDOMXAY B. Nadao Tham Hoy Village LUANG PRABANG B. Somsinxay PHONSAVANH (Nadao) Tham Loup Gas Station XAYABOURY VANGVIENG L A O S Tham Xang Tham Nam Cave VIENTIANE Ban Nong Bua (Soksay) SAVANNAKHET Waterfall

PAKSE Tham Mai Pha Thao 13 Road number 13 B. Pha Thao

Tham Keo

LEGEND B. Phoxai

Village

Gas Station

Cave B. Vieng Samai Waterfall

13 Road number 13

N B. Nakhae am X Nam Po on g B. Pakpo

Organic Farm Kaeng Nyui Waterfall Water Fun Park B. Phoudindeng Tham Lom Kenlon Waterfall Pha Daeng Resort

B. Houay Sa Ngao B. Naduang

Vang Vieng Tham Pou Kham Tham Khan Town ng e L Houay Pha Ngeun B. Nathong Neua B. Phone Ngeun Tham Pha Pheung N B. Nathong Tai a m B. Naboua

K u Tham Chang ang 13

29 LAOS BRANDBOOK Logo on White Use this version when it’s inappropriate to use the blue background. Cave ie. Letterheads and business cards s West of Vang Vieng

Tham Pou Kham

Tham Pou Kham (Golden Crab Cave) dives 100 meters into the ground after passing through the small entrance hole. However, the cave widens once inside, where a reclining Buddha statue welcomes visitors to a place once serving as the home to bats, gibbons, monkeys, and antelopes. Tham Pou Kham displays several wet rock formations including a pair of “Golden Crabs”. Don’t forget your torch. After exploring the cavern, go for a cold swim in the Ka River’s water hole. The water is clean, deep, and safe for jumping in from the trees, and a small shop and restaurant run by locals serve meals and snacks.

Location: Cross the Nam Xong in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road past the village and turn right (north) at the sharp left-hand turn at Nathong Tai Village. The trail to the cave starts about 1 km past the junction in Ban Nathong Neua.

30 Cave s West of Vang Vieng

Pha Ngeun (Silver Cliff)

Among the most magnificent of Vang Vieng’s geological wonders, Pha Ngeun (Silver Cliff) rises 250 meters high and offers stunning views of Vang Vieng from atop its sheer silver-colored rock face. The 2-km-wide cliff looks down on the forests, rice fields, and villages below as well as across the valley to Pha Boua Mountain, but it takes a bit of a climb to reach the peak. The cliff’s name is clouded in confusion. Local villagers had always called it Noi (Small) Cliff, while the national map labeled it Kang Cliff. In 1995, villagers moved closer to Pha Ngeun and started to more thoroughly explore it. They fell in love with the beauty offered by the monolith, and all agreed it should take on the name, “Silver Cliff”.

Location: Cross the Nam Xong in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road for around 4 km until Phone Ngeun Village. From here, hike up the trail to the top of Pha Ngeun.

31 Bee Cliff Cave Complex

Located on the northern face of Pha Khongkao Mountain southwest of town, the Bee Cliff Cave Complex consists of several caverns clustered together. The most popular is Tham Pha Pheung (Bee Cliff Cave), which is often called Tham Phou Thong. Others include Tiger Cave, Diamond Cave, and the Gold Mine Cave. The 70-meter-long Bee Cliff/ Phou Thong Cave deceives its visitors with a small entrance leading to a 5-sqm room with a 4-meter-high ceiling and elephant head with a golden tint reflected from the dangling bee hives. The view looking back outside the cave reveals a scene of rice fields, green trees, and the Ka River snaking past the entrance. Inside, a water basin offers a fresh and clean bathing pool.

Location: Cross the Nam Xong in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to Ban Houay Nyae. Follow the dirt road for around a kilometer until you see the sign for the Bee Cliff Caves, and the trail leading south to the cliff.

32 Tham Khan

Adventure and history await at Tham Khan (Silver Bow Cave) just 3 km west of town. A hedgehog hunter discovered the cave with its 1.9-meter-high sitting Buddha at the entrance. Archaeologists examined the cavern and turned up prehistoric knives, small spades, and axes as well as a khan or silver bow for which the cave was named. The three-meter-wide, 200-meter-long cave sits at the foot of Oua Mountain and offers good access throughout. The daring can try to find the secret passage out…it’s adventurous but quite safe.

Location: Cross the Nam Xong in the southern end of town at the Paradise Island Bridge to the Long Kouang Route past Ban Houay Nyae. At electric pole 18, look for a sign to Tham Khan, turn north, and follow the rugged road along Laeng Stream to the cave’s entrance.

33 LAOS BRANDBOOK Logo on White Use this version when it’s inappropriate to use the blue background. Cave ie. Letterheads and business cards Cave s South of Vang Vieng s North of Vang Vieng

Tham Chang

Considered by many as Vang Vieng’s most important cave, Tham Chang (or Jang) became the home for migrating people, who settled near the town’s southern Meuang Xong Village to raise vegetables. The locals stumbled into the cavern during a civil war, while seeking refuge deep in the forest. Because its high location offered perfect views of Vang Vieng, the entire village moved there to sit out the war, and named their haven, Tham Jang (Hang Around Cave). Years later during the colonial era, the locals returned to cultivating the nearby fields and would bathe in the cave’s basin, where the water was so cold they said it could freeze your legs to a firm stiffness. They then adjusted the cave’s name to Tham Chang, which means “unable to move”, leaving locals no choice but to “hang around”.

Location: Follow the river road south of Meuang Xong Village, pay the entrance fee at the gate of Vang Vieng Resort and cross the bridge over the Nam Xong to the steps leading up the cliff to Tham Chang.

34 LAOS BRANDBOOK Logo on White Use this version when it’s inappropriate to use the blue background. Cave Cave ie. Letterheads and business cards s South of Vang Vieng s North of Vang Vieng

Ban Tham Xang Group

Journey north of Vang Vieng to explore the Ban Tham Xang Group, a cluster of four caves just across the Nam Xong, with Tham Xang (Elephant Cave) at its gateway. A trail to the north winds to Tham Hoy (Shell Cave), named for Hoysang (Conch Shell), who protected his aunt from giants in this tunnel with no known end. Moving south along the canal, Tham Loup (Hole Cave) appears as a huge cleft created by Laos’ massive mythological elephant, Siho, to hide from his enemies. Further along, the 500-meter-long Tham Nam (Water Cave) was once the source of an intricate wooden irrigation system.

Location: Travel north of Vang Vieng on Route No.13 for about 14 km, and turn left (west) between KM 169 and KM 170. Follow the road and cross the river to reach the entrance.

35 Ban Pha Thao Group

Legend and history meet at this pair of caves just north of town. Tham Pha Thao (Thao Cliff Cave) once served as the home for locals, and remnants of their underground residences still exist amidst the silver and golden-color rock walls and formations. Legend has it that those who visit Tham Pha Thao will have good luck, which turns first-time visitors into annual returnees. Legend also shrouds nearby Tham Keo (Glass Cave) named after a beautiful young woman named Miss Keo, who looked like “sparkling glass” and once lived in the cave.

Location: Travel north of Vang Vieng on Route No.13 for about 11 km, and turn west between KM 166 and KM 167. Signs to Tham Pha Thao and Tham Keo indicate the turnoff to a rough dirt road leading to a bridge crossing the Nam Xong and the entrance to Pha Thao Village and its cave group.

36 Khoun Lang Cave Kasi District Getting there Khoun Lang Cave is located in Kasi District of Vientiane Province, along a new road connecting Kasi with Nan District in Luang Prabang province. This new road provides an alternative way of getting to the World Heritage Town of Luang Prabang for travelers coming from Vientiane or Vang Vieng, bypassing the Phoukhoun mountain pass and significantly shortening the journey. It also is an excellent option for travel to Sayabouly from Vientiane. At the southern end of Kasi town (240km from Vientiane; 60km from Vang Vieng) turn west and travel 17km to Ban Houay San. At Ban Houay San, call in at the Visitors Information Center. A further 2km will take you to the car park at Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park. Food and drinks are available to revive the traveler at the restaurant located on the banks of the Houay San, about 1km along the road into the Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park, or roughly halfway between Ban Houay San and the carpark.

37 Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park

The Khoun Lang Cave Nature Park is ideally situated along the new road from Kasi to Luang Prabang and Sayabouly, via Nan District. The Park offers an excursion into jungle clad mountains, cave exploring, crystal clear mountain streams with waterfalls in abundance. The two host villages also offer an interesting cultural experience, charming handicrafts, and some spectacular cultural garments. For travelers, this place is a refreshing stop to eat lunch, or picnic in the forest. Revive your spirit with a cool paddle in the mountain stream. Walk along a jungle path and explore the depths of Khoun Lang Cave. Take a guided half-day trek through the mountains and explore waterfalls and caves, lead by one of the local experts of the forest. Buy a gift or souvenir from a wide selection of handicrafts made in your host village. Khoun Lang Cave is surrounded by a nature park of 1080 ha. The park is predominantly limestone mountains clad with dense forest protecting the source of the Houay San stream. In the nature park, the Houay San stream and its branches flow over steep rock shelves, resulting in numerous waterfalls. On the

38 right-hand stream (Houay Saphai), there are two notable waterfalls known as Tad Houay Saphai 1 & 2. Drops of about 9m and 12m funnel and tumble through the steep rocky Saphai gorge. A larger multi-tiered waterfall can be seen up the Houay San stream. Villagers have constructed paths and offer a guide service to take you to these sites, as well as cave visits along the way. Half- day treks going to the waterfalls can be arranged from the Visitor Center.

Tham Khoun Lang Cave

This cave, decorated with stalactites, stalagmites and flowstone consists of a narrow entrance, widening to single large passageway of about 250m long, extending to four levels. Moisture percolating from the ceiling maintains an awesome array of shapes and patterns. Villagers have interpreted some of the features as evidence that this cave is the ancient abode of Khoun Lang; Nang Oua’s suitor in the legend of Nang Oua - Thao Khou Lou; a romantic tragedy famous throughout both Laos and Thailand .

At Ban Houay San, a 2.3km road ends at a carpark about 350m from Khoun Lang Cave. From here walking paths, including steps and footbridges, take you along the Houay San stream through rich jungle to the cave. Access is relatively easy, but some sections are quite steep. The cave floor is usually moist and can be extremely slippery, so stick to the constructed pathways. Please note that it is always dangerous to walk in any cave without a flashlight. Instead of walking straight up to the cave, you can also opt for an organized trekking program led by a village guide, which includes a visit to Khoun Lang Cave along with other Nature Park attractions including waterfalls and other caves. 39 The Story of Khoun Lang Nang Oua and Khoun Lou loved each other since childhood, and planned to get married when they were old enough. However, various situations arose to make it impossible for them to marry to one another. Thao Khoun Lang, who was of advanced age, and an ethnic chief of utmost social standing and influence, conspired with Nang Oua’s mother to marry the young girl without her consent. The story progresses with Nang Oua, so revolted at the prospect of a forced marriage to Khoun Lang, and so distressed about not being able to be with her beloved Khoun Lou, that she ran away and hanged herself from a tree while Koun Lang was approaching her home, accompanied by his wedding procession. Koun Lang’s procession was accompanied by a dowry of one hundred each of elephants, horses, buffaloes, and oxen as part of his payment to his bride’s mother. This procession was carrying the supplies and all cultural accoutrements required for the wedding celebration. When Khoun Lang heard that Nang Oua had hanged herself his wedding parade dispersed. Part of the parade continued with various offerings for her funeral, while others left the parade, leaving some of the animals in the dowry to escape or die along the road. The tragedy was completed with Thao Koun Lou, so distressed at the news of his beloved Nang Oua’s death that he could not bear to continue his life without her, and joined her in death; cutting his own throat with his dagger. Meanwhile Khoun Lang, a man of high prestige was so ashamed at being the cause of this tragedy that he could no longer face anyone at all, and was never seen again. It is not known what happened to him, but the people say that the earth had opened up and swallowed him in revenge of standing between two lovers. It is believed this cave now known as Khoun Lang Cave was where Khoun Lang prepared for his wedding, making the giant makbeng (ceremonial centerpiece for the soukhouan ceremony), as well as the large pile of rice to be used for his wedding feast. These are some of the items abandoned by him when he disappeared, and are said to have turned into stone features inside the cave, giving rise to the cave’s name. 40 Trekking Programs Houay Saphai Trail: A 3.5km half day trek takes you through forest clad ridges and valleys to Houay Saphai cave with optional lunch at Tad Saphai 2 (a 12m waterfall), then a decent to Tham Khoun Lang cave, before finishing at the carpark. Houay San Trail: A 1-day trek including a 6km hike along the Houay San to Tad Houay San, the largest waterfall in the Nature Park. Houay Lang Trail: A-1 day trek along Houay Lang, with a climb over the ridge to then descend to Houay San stream and climb upstream to Tad Houay San waterfall, and return along Houay San to finish at the carpark. Seasonality The Nature Park is open all year round. However, trekking programs are operated between November and May. Please make a special enquiry if you would like to do a trek outside of these months Are these tours physically demanding? Trekking trails to waterfalls and other caves follow rough forest paths maintained by villagers and all pass through very steep and rocky sections. They are only for the more adventurous visitors. Special caution in wet weather is required.

41 Village Guides Please note that the trek is facilitated by village guides, so please be aware that foreign language skills are limited, and non-verbal communication will be paramount. At least one local village guide (depending on group numbers) is required for the treks to waterfalls. This is a Community-based Tourism initiative, so please use the guide services provided by the villagers. How to book Bookings can be made at the Visitor Information Center on arrival at Ban Houay San village, Kasi District. Protocol for visitors to Khoun Lang Nature Park 1. Don’t enter caves without a flashlight, or a guide with a flashlight 2. Inside Khoun Lang Cave, stick to the constructed walkway 3. Stick to walking trails when in the forest 4. No littering 5. Strictly use guide service for trekking trails (Houay Saphai, Houay San and Houay Lang) 6. Use optional guide service for Khoun Lang cave visit 7. Please do not give gifts directly to our children. This will encourage begging.

42 Kaeng Nyui Waterfall

Kaeng Nyui is a 30 meter waterfall situated on the eastern side of Vang Vieng town. Reaching the waterfall involves a walk along the Houay Nyui and Nam Lao streams past a number of cascades and a smaller waterfall called Kenlon falls. Kenlon has a drop of about 5 meters, into a lovely swimming pool about nine meters in diameter. Villagers from Ban Naduang are the traditional owners of the site, and have constructed the paths following the stream to both waterfalls, small bridges and other facilities, as well as maintaining swimming holes, and a picnic area along the stream and in the surrounding nature reserve. They also manage the car park and own the foodstalls. Pick up some local delicacies here for a picnic alongside the stream. Note that Kaeng Nyui Waterfall is very powerful in the wet season, but can change to a trickle in the driest months of April/May.

43 Village Guides: If you would like a village guide, you can enquire in Naduang Village. A village guide can show and explain the nature, as well as how they traditionally use some of the forest products encountered on the trails. Community-operated attraction: A small entry fee is charged at the ticket booth to raise essential funds for the village to manage and maintain the site. Portions of these fees go into a management fund as well as a village development fund.

Villagers request that you respect the following regulations: 1. Sunset closing time. 2. No overnight camping on the site. 3. Dress modestly and cover up as this is a traditional village site. 4. Strictly no nude bathing. 5. Do not litter on land or water. 6. Prevent potential downstream pollution by only using toilet facilities provided. 7. Please do not do drugs, it sets a poor example for our village youth. 8. Please do not give gifts to our children. This will encourage begging.

44 Ban Naduang Village

Fleeing from the Ho (Haw) invasions of Xam Neua in northern Laos, Tai Maen and Tai Pua ethnic groups settled in Ban Meuang Song and Ban Viengkeo in what is now known as Vang Vieng. From hunting trips up the Nam Lao stream, Pho Phaxai, a descendant of the people who had settled in the Vang Vieng area, found the Nam Lao valley a bountiful hunting ground and then moved in 1873 to establish a village of 18 households. Disease forced them to move in 1906, and then again in 1910, when the village divided into three villages. These three villages then amalgamated into one village in 1937, and was named Na Luang (“Na” meaning field and “Luang” meaning large; indicating the size of the combined villages, as well as it being the gateway village for others further up the valley). This was then renamed to the similar sounding Naduang bse villagers thought that the new name sounded more pleasant. Ban Naduang is currently a village of about 750 people, comprising a mix of about 60% Kmhmu (who moved into the area from Luang Prabang), and 40% Tai. The village economy is overwhelmingly based on rice-farming, and some families practice textile weaving. Villagers are working together to use the Kaeng Nyui waterfall as an additional source of income through Community-based Tourism as a means of providing incentive to conserve the environment, as well as raising funds to develop irrigation and other initiatives for their village. 45 Vang Vieng Temples

Immerse yourself in Vang Vieng’s culture by visiting the town’s four Buddhist temples, each with its own distinct history and architecture, on a short walking or cycling tour of town.

Begin your cultural adventure at Vat Mahathat in Ban Vang Vieng located in the town’s north. Originally built in 1880 as Vat Siviengxong, the temple was moved to its present location shortly after and renamed Vat Don Hor before today’s title of Vat Mahathat or simply Vat That. Constructed with money donated by Lord Isan Outhaidesanasongkham, Vat That’s original plans called for a three-room temple with a small stupa inside. However, as the building began, a man named Duangsi suggested to Lord Isan that the temple’s 18 pillars be made of rock. Though Vat Mahathat, with its brick floor and crocodile and dog statues at the stair’s base, suffered damage over the years, the temple was restored in the 1990s with roof ornaments added around the turn of the century.

Just south of Vat Mahathat sits the 5,272-sqm, cobble stone Vat Kang in Savang Village. Constructed in 1900 under the patronage of Xieng Tii, Phiaphommaline, Meuan Souvanh, Mr Phoma and Mr Chanphenxay, Vat Kang today houses four monks, 21 novices, and three nuns. Vat Sisoumang, in the southern end of Vang Vieng in Ban Vieng Keo, was built in 1944 by a local named Chanthao. Upon his death, the temple was renamed Vat Thao Sao, before it was changed to Sisoumang Temple. Vat Meuang Xong (Vat Mixay) in Van Vieng’s southernmost Ban Meuang Xong was built in 1889 by Ta Saeng Koum Mane, and was originally named Vat Khoua Phane. However, once the French colonialists left, the name was changed to its present Vat Meuang Xong.

Note: Please dress appropriately when entering the vats. For more information on individual temples, please contact 46 the Visitor Information Center staff. Tourist Site

Donekeo Stupa

Donekeo Stupa is located in Nathong Village Phonhong District. It is the history and culture tourist site, It was built around over 500 years. Apart from the stupa that is the main attraction, the village is also very famous for the big Rocket that people are worship and respectful. The rocket festival is held in mid February at around Donekeo stupa area.. Phra Thongshamsy Buddha Image

Sacred Pha Thongshamsy Buddha image is thought to be 300 years old. It is kept at Vat Pa Temple in Lingxanh Village, Thou- lakhom District.

Pha That Malar Stupa

Pha That Malar stupa is located in Thoulakhom District’s Nakhong village.This beautiful stupa was built during the era of King Saysetthathilath who built That Luang stupa. At that time Tai phuan ethnic people were in the process of delivering the materials to build That Luang Stupa, but because of road con- ditions could not reach the capital. After That Luang Stupa was completed they built the stupa to the left of Nam ngum riverside and then returned home. So they called this Stupa Malar Stupa which means “ Come Late”. 47 Nam Ngum Lake

Nam Ngum lake is located in Keooudom District Vient- nane Province. It is the biggest lake of Laos. beautiful of scenery,looking for lifestyle of people who living in the islands and fisherman ; So that it is soutable for relaxing, boat travaling and enjoy with food

Pha Thornorkham Cliff

Phathornorkham cliff is located in Nagnang village MeungFeung District Vientiane Province.It is a cliff that people believe that it has gold shoot so the people call the cliff is Phathornorkham. You can see the gold shoot well at around 3:00 - 5:00.

48 Shopping

Tha Heua Market Travelling north, just before arriving in VangVieng District, Tha Heua Market, famous for its fish and other local products, is worth a visit.

Na Lao Village Cluster Bamboo and Rattan Handicrafts The six villages that make up Na Lao Cluster specialize in bamboo and rattan handicrafts, a trade that has been passed down from generation to generation. Traditionally, products include household items such as a variety of types of baskets, dining trays as well as fish traps, fishing floats etc., produced primarily to serve the needs of the villagers. Recently the producers have started to diversify their product range, targeting thetourist market as well.

In addition to Ban Na Lao, the cluster’s namesake, the group consists of Ban Na Nyang, Ban Phonsavath, Ban Phon, Ban Phontha and Ban Na Thong, and is located in Phonhong District, around the new Provincial Administra- tive Offices on Route No.10. The six villages together are home to 5,426 people. For 85% of them, producing handicrafts is their secondary occupation, after farming. Inter- estingly, in contrast to other areas in Laos, the majority of handicraft producers are female. Other livelihood activities include distilling Lao rice alcohol and pig raising.

49 Events And Festivals

Boun Kin Jieng

Hmong New Year festival Date: 25th December - 15th January Venue: Lak 52 Village, Phonhong District. Boun Kin Jieng or Hmong ethnic‘s New Year Festival held around at the end of December to mid January in every year, The period is about one month. There are many activities of this festival like : Singing, Bull hitting; Dancing,Trade exhibition; Food arranging ( Hmong people are usually killing pigs to cook the food) and one important activity that cannot be lacked is Mark-Khone Throwing ( Mark-khon is a same Ten- nis Ball ) the Purpose of this activity is showing love to each other. Young boys and Young girls wear the unique clothes of Hmong Ethnic that is a highlight of the festival.

50 Boun Bang Fai Rocket Festival The rocket festival in Vientiane Province is an exciting and noisy festival.It is an event that has great meaning and is reli- giously important for people in Vientiane Province and the rest of country. It is held at the end of the dry season towards the end of April and lasts until May. The purpose of the festival is to ask for rain to help the rice and other crops to grow. Villagers send rockets up to the sky in the hope the gods will send rain.

Boun Souang Heua Boat Racing festival Before Boun Khaophansa (Buddhist Lent Festival) the people who live along the Nam Ngum River hold their traditional boat racing festival. The festival is exciting and colorful because several villages compete with each other. This local competition is also a preparation for the teams’ participation in the national boat racing competition in Vientiane Capital held during the annual Boun khaophansa Festival (End of Buddhist Lent).

51 Where to stay

Nakhonevangvieng Hotel Sengsavang Village, Keooudom District. Tel: +856-20 22214181

Phaifa Hotel Sengsavang Village, Keooudom District. Mobile phone: +856-20 55695453

Phouangkham Hotel Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Mobile phone: +856-20 55669659

Phoubia Hotel Phouhuaxang Neau Village, Xaysomboun District. Mobile: +856-20 55934233

Vansana Hotel Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511589

Ammy Guesthouse Phoudindeng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-20 555917724

Amphone Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-20 55718191

Aphaxay Guesthouse Nanokkhoum Village, Thoulakom District. Tel: +856-20 77845777

Aphongsinthavy Guesthouse Nakhum Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 211886

For more information, visit the Vang Vieng Tourist Information Center www.ecotourismlaos.com 52 www.tourismlaos.org Akay Okay Guesthouse Bangalow Thamlom Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Guesthouse Tel: +856-20 55919599 Phoudindeng Village, Vangvieng District. Armycable Guesthouse Tel: +856-20 55396635 Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511328 Banlao Resort That Village, Phonhong District, Aukhithv Guesthouse Vientiane Province. Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-20 77501111 Tel: +856-20 55551172 Bansabai Bangalow Bangalow Champa Lao Guesthouse Guesthouse Viengkeo Village, Vang Vieng Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng District. District, Vientiane Province. Tel: +856-20 55018501 Tel: +856-23 511088 Bangalow Chittavong Bee Bee Guesthouse Guesthouse Viengkeo Village, Vang Vieng Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. District, Vientiane Province. Tel: +856-20 55106288 Tel: +856-23 511108 Bangalow Latsami Guesthouse Bounthang Guesthouse Houyyea Village, Vang Vieng District. Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng Dis- Tel: +856-20 22243450 trict, Vientiane Province, Lao PDR. Tel: +856-20 56518411 Banglow Riverside Guesthouse Vangvieng Village, Vang Vieng District. Bouthsaba Guesthouse Tel: +856-23 511035 Lowkham Village, Meuang Pheuang District, Vientiane Province. Bangalow saixong Guesthouse Tel: +856-20 22441119 Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511130 Chaleun Guesthouse Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Bangalow Somsaksy Guesthouse Vientiane Province. Houysangoa Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511135 Tel: +856-20 55767826 Chansamne Guesthouse Babilon Guesthouse Vernsa Village, Viengkham District, Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Vientinae Province. Tel: +856-23 511047 Tel: +856-20 55599305 Bangalow Bansuan Chanthala Guesthouse Riverview Guesthouse Savang, Vang Vieng District, Villageiengkeo Village, Vientiane Province. Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511146 Tel: +856-20 55474643 Chanthanom Guesthouse Bangalow Greenview Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Guesthouse Vientiane Province. Phoudindeng Village, Vang Vieng District. Tel: +856-23 511174 Tel: +856-23 511117 Daoviengchan Guesthouse Bangalow Maiphai Guesthouse Mai Village, Phonhong District, Savang Village, Vang Vieng District. Vientiane Province. Tel: +856-20 22244722 Tel: +856-23 213332 Bangalow Savanxong Guesthouse Dokboua Guesthouse Houyyea Village, Vang Vieng District. Savang Village, Vang Vieng District, Tel: +856-20 55303577 Vientiane Province. Tel: +856-23 511125 53 Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 10 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

National Protected Area (NPA)

To Feuang District

To Phonhong District

To Thoulakhom District

Phoupanang To Borlikhamxay

Mekong River Sangthong 13N 10 Mekong River Pak ngum To Sanakham Namngum

Nasaythong Xaythany 13S VIENTIANE Sikhottabong Xaysettha CAPITAL Chanthabouly Sisattanak

Mekong River Hadxayfong THAILAND (Lao-Thai) Friend Ship Bridge I

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 10 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

National Protected Area (NPA) 54

To Feuang District

To Phonhong District

To Thoulakhom District

Phoupanang To Borlikhamxay

Mekong River Sangthong 13N 10 Mekong River Pak ngum To Sanakham Namngum

Nasaythong Xaythany 13S VIENTIANE Sikhottabong Xaysettha CAPITAL Chanthabouly Sisattanak

Mekong River Hadxayfong THAILAND (Lao-Thai) Friend Ship Bridge I General Information Vientiane Capital

Location: on a curve of the Mekong River. Total area: 3,920 square kilometers. Population: 768,743 (2010). 09 Districts: Chanthabouly, Sikhottabong, Xaysettha, Sisattanak, Nasaythong, Xaythany, Hadxayfong, Sang- thong and Pakngum. Capital: Vientiane.

In 1563, King Setthathirat made Vientiane (in Lao language Vieng Chan) the capital of the Kingdom of Lane Xang . The two most important temples of Vientiane, Vat That Luang and Hor Phra Keo date back to that time. In 1827 Vientiane had been conquered and sacked by a Siamese army. For decades the town lay in ruins, until the French, at the beginning of their colonial reign rebuilt it. However, Vientiane today does not feature French-influenced architecture to the same extent as Phnom Penh and Saigon . Instead there is a strong Thai influence. With just over half a million inhabitants Vientiane is the smallest Capital in Southeast Asia (except for Bandar Seri Begawan of Brunei ).

55 Tourist Sites

That Luang Stupa (Great Sacred Stupa)

The site of That Luang has been in use since the year 236 of the Buddhist Cal- endar (307BC). When the first gover- nor of Vientiane, Phaya Chanthabouri Pasitthisack or Bourichan built a structure that looked like a kiln of about 9 meters high and 10 meters wide.

The original stupa was built on the site in 1566 by King Saysetthathirath, and was restored in 1953. The golden stupa is 45 meters tall and is believed to contain a relic of the Lord Buddha. The gold centerpiece of this stupa echoes the curve of an elongated Lotus bud. Today it is the most important national cultural monument.

56 Patuxay (Victory Arch) The memorial monument, Patuxay, was built in 1957 and is perhaps the most prominent landmark in the city. If is situated on Lanexang Avenue. While the arc de Triom- phe in Paris inspired the architecture, the design incor- porates typical Lao motifs including “Kinnari”, a mythical bird woman. Energetic visitors can climb to the top of the monument, which reveals an excellent panoramic view of the city.

Open daily from 08:00H to 17:00H.

57 Hor Pra Keo Museum

Originally, this ancient temple was built in 1565 by King Xayasetthathi- rath to house the Emerald Buddha 1565-1779 (lost to the Siamese in 1828) as his personal place of worship. It was reconstructed in 1936. For this reason and unlike other temples in Laos, monks have not taken up residence here.

During the 1970’s the temple was converted from a place of worship into museum and now houses the finest national collection of Bud- dhist sculptures and artifacts. From the terrace of HorPra Keo, one can enjoy a view overlooking the president’s Palace (former Royal Palace) and garden.

Open daily 08:00H to 12:00H and 13:00 to 16:00H.

58 Sisaket Temple

Sisaket is the only ancient temple remaining intact after the destruction of the Siamese in 1828. It’s located in the center of the old city, where it was built in 1818 by King Anouvong. The old monastery stands intact in its original form and certainly is one of the most interesting in the country. Inside the main hall, the courtyard walls house hundreds of little inches and shelves containing a total of 6,840 Buddha images.

59 Vat Simuang Temple

The original city pillar of Vientiane is found in Vat Simuang located in Ban Simuang village along the Setthathirath Road. It was built in 1956 and is believed to be guarded by the spirit of a local girl called “ Nang Si ” Local legend has it that Nang Si, who was pregnant at the time, leapt to her death as a sacrifice, just as the pillar was being lowered into the hole. A very colorful Phasat Pheung (wax pavilion procession) attracts large crowds to Vat Simuang temple, taking place just two days prior to the That Luang Festival in November.

60 Vat Ongteu Temple

Vat Ongteu or “The temple of the Heavy Buddha” houses a 16th century Bud- dha image weighting an incredible ten tons. The temple was built by King Xay- setthathirath and is found on the street of the same name Setthathirath Road.

Vat Inpeng Temple Vat Inpeng is a historical landmark of arts and culture, located to the north of Vat Ongteu temple. There are many historical elements of interest to those studying Lao art and culture including the rock sculptures, Bud- dha image and rock columns depicting Mon and khmer cultures. Despite many of the original items in this temple having since been removed, the pagoda still corre- sponds to the Gods (Pha nya in). It was said that once during construction, the Gods (Pha nya in) transformed himself into an old wise man to assist with the construction. Legend also holds that the Gods (Pha nya in) further transformed himself into an old white monk to help construct the Buddha image. From then on, the temple became known as Vat Inpeng.

61 Xieng Khouan Buddha Park

The Xieng Khouan Buddha Park was built in 1958 and contains a collection of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, scattered amongst gardens and trees. Built about 28 kilometers south of Vientiane on the bank of the Mekong River, the town of Nong Khai in neighboring Thailand can be seen on the opposite side.

Open daily from 08:00H to 16:30H

National Ethnic Cultural Park

Located 20 km south of Vientiane, near the Lao-Thai Friendship Bridge I, this park features cultural exhibits, statues of Lao literary heroes, models of traditional Lao houses, a zoo, children’s playground and restaurant with relaxing seating along the banks of the Mekong river.

62 Kaysone PHOMVIHANE Museum

The Kaysone PHOMVIHANE Museum was offcially inau- gurated to public on Decemder 13, 2000. In the The Kay- sone PHOMVIHANE Museum exhibitions are divided into seven themes in total.

Revolutioanry Monument

Located near That Luang Stupa, this simple star- tipped monument was built as a tribute to those who died in the revolutionary struggle between 1945 to 1975.

Hinkhanna Waterfall

This small but attractive waterfall is situated in Nax- aythong District about 25 kilometers to the north of Vientiane.

63 Presidential Palace

Presidential Palace This building, located at the intersection of Lane Xang and Setthathirath Avenues, was built for the French colonial governor and was later used by King Sisavangvong as his secondary residence to the royal palace in Luang Prabang. It is now used to host official guests of the Lao PDR. Not open to the public.

Talat Sao Mall (Morning Market) Located on Lanexang Avenue This lively shopping market has become the commercial center of Vientiane and it’s the bigest shoping center there are also a large variety of goods are sold including Lao Antiques, textiles, souvenirs, handicrafts, jewelry, and products imported from abroad. The market is open daily from 09:00H to 17:00H. Vientiane Center Nongchan Village, Khouvieng Road, Sisattanak District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) 20-54 350 005 Website: https://www.facebook.com/vientianecenter

Night Market Chao Anouvong Park, Fa Ngum Road, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR

Talat Sao Mall Night Market

64 Festivals and Events

A variety of festivals and religious events are observed throughout the whole year. The most important ones are listed below . January Boun Khoun Khao: Harvest festival in village. A ceremony is performed giving thanks to the spirit of the land .

Febuary Boun Khao Chi: a ceremony held at the Vat in the morning , when a special “ bread made of sticky rice “ is offered .

March Boun Pha Vet: a ceremony of offering donations to have one’s future read from a price of paper drawn, during the three day-three might festival .

April Boun Pimai : the Lao New Year, is celebrated in mid April. On the first day of the festival, Buddha images are taken out of the temples to be cleaned with scented water. The water which drops from the image is collected and taken home in order to pour it on friends and relatives as an act of cleaning and purification. On the evening of the final day, the Buddha images are returned to their proper shrines .

65 May Boun Bang Fai : the rocket festival, is held at the beginning of the rainy season. The festival is a call for rain and celebration of fertility. In the morning a religious ceremony is performed. In the afternoon, people gather in the fields on the outskirts of villages and towns to launch self-made firework rocket. Different communities complete for the best decorated and the highest traveling rocket. Men disguise as women perform vaudeville acts using wooden phalli in order to anger the gods. As revenge, the gods are expected to send thunderstorms. Beginning around the middle of May. The rocket festival are staggered from place to place to enable greater participation and attendance .

July Boun Khao Phansa: The beginning of the Buddhist lent During the next three-month period. Month spend most of their time in prayer and meditation and are restricted from spending nights in other Vats other then their own .

August Boun Khao Padabdinh: The observation of a practice of making offering to the dead .

September Boun Khao Salak: is for offerings to be made for the dead to share merit with them.

66 October

Boun Ok Phansa and Boat Racing Festival: that marks the end of the monk’s three-month-fast and retreat during the rainy season. At dawn, donations and offerings are made at the temples. Prayers are chanted by the monks, and at dusk candlelight processions wind round the temples. Concurrently, hundreds of decorated can- dlelit-floats, made of paper, and are set adrift in the rivers. These carry offerings and incense, transforming the river into a fragrant snake of sparkling. This ceremonial part is called Boun Lay Heua Fai. The biggest event of the Phansa festival, Boun Souang Heua, is a boat race on the Mekong River between competing communities.

Boat Racing Festival: This is held on the Mekong River. At the same occasion a trade fair of agrcultural products, local handicrafts, traditional Lao music and dance perfor- mance are organized. In this festival, citizens donate offerings to dead ancestors to gain merit.

67 November

Boun That Luang Festival and Trade Fair in Vientiane Capital Date: 11th-17th November Venue: Vientiane Capital The Golden Stupa or Pha That Luang is The national symbol and most important religious monument in Laos and Vientiane’s most important Buddhist festival is Boun That Luang. The That Luang festival is held over three-seven days during the full moon of the twenty-fifth lunar month (November, but some- times October). The festival starts with a colourful candlelight “wax castle” (Phasat) procession which starts in the evening before at Wat Simeuang. The procession contin- ues the next afternoon from Wat Simeuang to That Luang. People carry flowers, candles, incense and wax castles decorated by flowers and bank notes. People wear their best clothes for these procession and there is also a parade of men and women dressed in various Lao ethnic costumes who dance and play traditional music and songs as they approach the stupa. The so- called wax castles have been a part of Lao lifestyle for many year, and bringing one to Pha That Luang on this occasion is believed to bring considerable merit. The following morning a huge crowd assembles at dawn That Luang to give alms to hundreds of monks who come here from around the country, and to play homage to the stupa. A traditional picnic follows, when people eat boiled chicken and rice and catch up with friends and families. Then in the afternoon, everyone will gather on the esplanade for the traditional game of tikhy, which is played with a ball and long curved stick, resem- bling a game of hockey. Nevertheless, the procession to accompany the (louk khee) from the stupa to the grounds and back. The festival draws to close under a full moon, when people from all over laos will crowd around Pha That Luang (stupa) for one last candlelight procession. There are also firework displays to mark the end of the celebration. During That Luang festival there are 68 trade fairs and concerts and funfairs held around the esplanade. Where to eat VIENTIANE offers the adventurous palette an interesting variety of foods, from Vietnamese, Japanes,Chinese and Korean. Tam Nak Lao Restaurant Experience the splendors of Luang Prabang cuisine Located on 25 Singha road, Ban Phonxay Village. Khop Chai Deu Delicious Lao and bar be qued food served fresh. Located next to Nam Phu fountain. Nazim Indian Restaurant Popular and tasty curry. Fa Ngum Road. Scandinavian bakery International bakery with a Scandinavian feel. Near Namphu fountain. Kua Lao Restaurant 134 Samsenthai Road, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) 21-215777, 21-214813 www.kualaorestaurant.com/ www.facebook.com/Kualao Moon the Night Restaurant Khounta Tha Village, Sikhottabong District, Kemkong Road Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) 21-217073, 20-55 333 373 www.facebook.com/pages/Moon-The-Night-Restau- rant/11488022193986 Khong View Restaurant 183 Souphanouvong Road, Blog 1, Nongpanay Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR Tel : (+856) 21-520522, 21-243686 Fax : (+856) 21-520533 E-Mail : [email protected] ; www.kongview.com/ Mix Restaurant and Bar Namphou Square, Setthathirath Road, Vientiane capital, Lao PDR Tel: (+856) 21-260 963 www.facebook.com/pages/Mix-Restaurant- Bar/330947966993751 69 Where to stay

Don Chan Palace Hotel No. of Rooms : 240 Room Rate : USD 140-2000 Address: Unit 6, Piavat Village, Sisatanak District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 244288 Fax: +856-21 244111-2 Email: [email protected] Website: www.donchanpalacelaopdr.com

Green Park Boutique Hotel No. of Rooms : 34 Room Rate : USD 145-450 Address: 248 Khouvieng Road, Nongchan Village, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 9698 Tel: +856-21 264097-9, 263063 Fax: +856-21 263064 Email: [email protected] Website: www.greenparkvientiane.com

Lao Plaza Hotel No. of Rooms : 134 Room Rate : USD 187+ - 747+ Address: 63 Samsenthai Road, Chanthaboury District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 6708 Tel: +856-21 218800-1 Fax: +856-21 218808-9 Email: [email protected] Website: www.laoplazahotel.com

Leuxay Hotel No. of Rooms : 37 Room Rate : USD 65-85 Address: Hong Kha Tay, Unit 19, No. 189, Chanthaboury District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 265111-6 Fax: +856-21 265115 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.leuxaygroup.com 70 Mercure Vientiane Hotel

No. of Rooms : 172 Room Rate : USD 99-450 Address: Unit 10, Samsenthai Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 585 Tel: +856-21 213570-1 Fax: +856-21 213572-3 Email: [email protected] Website: www.accorhotels.com

Parkview Executive Suites Hotel No. of Rooms : 116 Room Rate : USD 85-360 Unit 10, Souphanuvong avenue, Sithanneua Village, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. B.O.Box: 4793 Tel: +856-21 250888 Fax: +856-21 250777 Email: [email protected] Website: www.parkviewwxecutive.com Chanthapanya Hotel No. of Rooms : 75 Room Rate : USD 50-200 Address: No. 138 Norkeokoummarn Road, Mixay Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box 11809 Vientiane Tel: +856-21 244 284, 241 451 Fax: +856-21 244 283 Email: [email protected] Website: www.chanthapanyahotel.com

No. of RoomsM : 106ekong Hotel (62 rooms for apartment rooms) Room Rate : USD 35-70 Address: Sithan Neua Village, Luang Prabang Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 2161 Tel: +856-21 212937-9 ; Fax: +856-21 212822 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.mekong-hotel.com 71 Mekong Sunshine Hotel No. of Rooms : 21 Room Rate : USD 32-39 Address: Sithan Neua Village, Sithan Road, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 212912, 251401 Fax: +856-21 251402 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mekong-sunshine-hotel.com

Mixok Inn Hotel

No. of Rooms : 33 Room Rate : USD 15-19 Address: Mixay Village, Sethathilath Road, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 254781 Email: [email protected]

Phounsiri Hotel

No. of Rooms : 30 Room Rate : USD 21-30 Address: Saphangmeuk Village, Dongdok Road, Xaythany District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 771582 Fax: +856-21 771581 Email: [email protected] Website: Facebook.com/phounsirihotel

Phanthong Guesthouse (Dene Ngum Guesthouse)

No. of Rooms : 28 Room Rate : USD 6-10 Address: Somsavath Village, Pakngum District, Vientiane Capital. Tel1: +856-30 5700982 Mobile: +856-20 55507928 72 Souphaphone Guesthouse

No. of Rooms : 26 Room Rate : USD 22-27 Address: 145, Wat Chan Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel1: +856-21 261 468 Fax: +856-21 262094 Email: [email protected] Website: www.souphaphone.net

Angkham Hotel No. 453.Unit 36, Kaysone Phomvihanh Road, Chommany Tay Village, Xaysettha District, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 7136 Tel: +856 -21 900 011-13, 414848 Fax: +856 -21 900 010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.angkhamhotel.com Aroon Residence Hotel Saylom Road, Hatsady Neua Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856-21 263023 or 263024 Mobile: +856-2077777108, 22220567 Fax: +856-21 263025 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.aroonresidencehotel.com Anjo Hotel phonpapaow thong Village, Sysattanak District, Vientiane Capital. Tel: +856 -21 351492 Anou Paradise Hotel 03 Heng Boun Street, Vientiane Capital. P.O.Box: 3655 Tel: +856 -21 213630-1, 213384, 213398 Fax: +856- 21 213632 Email : [email protected] Ansara Hotel Quai Fa Ngum, Vat Chan Tha Village, Hom 5 Muang Chanthabouly, Vientiane Capital. P.O. Box 622 Tel: + 856 -21 213 514/8 Fax: + 856 -21 213 523 [email protected] www.ansarahotel.com 73 There are many spots where you can; explore the history of Long Cheng District, enjoy the scenery of Phou Mork, Legend Village find out what a brave man King AnouvongRoad is, Provincial Border wander by boat seeing the stunning view of Tha13 ThomRoute Indicator District, Capital of Province Information Center

have a yummy feast at Dan Pha Saeb, Long San,District and Taking Boats

experience the legend of Chae Lae Waterfall in HomThe old house District of Vangpao Cave

Phou Bia (Moutain) Old Long jaeng Air port Water fall Namgnum Dam The old palace of king Sisavang Watthana

To Xiengkhouang

To Xiengkhouang The old house of Vangpao The old palace of king To Xiengkhouang Sisavang Watthana Long Cheng Old Long jaeng Air port

Tha Thom Nam Ngeum Taking Boats To Vientiane Province Anouvong Phou Bia (Cave) (Mountain) Tad Gnong Watarfall Tad houy Nok ANOUVONG

XAYSOMBOUN PROVINCE To Borlikhamxay

Hom To Borlikhamxay Pha Chae Lae Watarfall Nam Ngeum Dam

Dan Pha Saeb Cliff Long San Tad Poung Waterfall To Borlikhamxay Thabok 13 Road 13 South

13 To Vienttian Capital

Legend

Village Road Provincial Border 13 Route Indicator

Capital of Province Information Center

District Taking Boats

The old house of Vangpao Cave

Phou Bia (Moutain) Old Long jaeng Air port Water fall Namgnum Dam The old palace of king Sisavang Watthana 74

To Xiengkhouang

To Xiengkhouang The old house of Vangpao The old palace of king To Xiengkhouang Sisavang Watthana Long Cheng Old Long jaeng Air port

Tha Thom Nam Ngeum Taking Boats To Vientiane Province Anouvong Phou Bia (Cave) (Mountain) Tad Gnong Watarfall Tad houy Nok ANOUVONG

XAYSOMBOUN PROVINCE To Borlikhamxay

Hom To Borlikhamxay Pha Chae Lae Watarfall Nam Ngeum Dam

Dan Pha Saeb Cliff Long San Tad Poung Waterfall To Borlikhamxay Thabok 13 Road 13 South

13 To Vienttian Capital General Information Location and Geography

Xaysomboun Province was established on 13 December, 2013 as is the 18th Province of Laos. It is located in the central part of Laos, bordering Xiengkhouang Province to the north and the east, Bolikhamxay Province to the south and Vientiane Province to the west. The Province consists of 5 districts which include Anouvong, Long Cheng, Long San, Hom and Tha Thom District. The total population is around 80,000 with Hmong the majority of its people. This province does not share any borders with neighboring countries.

Phou Bia

Phou Bia is the highest (2,820m) mountain in Laos, situated in Anouvong District, 30km north of province’s capital. The annual average temperature on the top of Phou Bia is approximately - 5oC. This area is rich in biodiversity, providing a home for various species fo wildlife. Interestingly, there is a special type of grasses resemble a pile of strew covering throughout the groud, and we will feel smooth when we step on it. Apart from that, thousands of priceless trees such as Mai Long Leng (Fokienia Hodginsii) are also standing along the valley of the mountain. The climate is fresh, humid and cold throughout the year which make this area more at- tactive and suitable for relaxation, especially for those who would like to experience cold weather.

75 Chao Anouvong Caves

Chao Anouvong Caves is located in Phouhuaxang Vil- lage, about 4km north of Anouvong town. This area is surrounded by a number of mountains and Nam Jang River flows through the caves. There are two caves located close to each other; one is 7m high, 4m wide and 30m long; the other is 3.5m high, 5m wide and 300m long. The second cave has an interesting history as it has been told that King Anouvong stayed there in order to hide himself from Sia- mese army. In spite of a small force of King Anouvong, he eventually succeeded to escape and set up his stronghold at the river bank of Nam Jang or recently called “Nam Ja”.

Nam Ngum Dam II

Nam Ngum Dam II is a huge reservoir located 35km south of Anouvong town. It was built for generating hydroelectric power and agriculture purpose. The dam has become a pop- ulous tourist attraction in Xaysomboun Province because of the spectacular view of the reservoir and cold weather along Nam Ngum River. There are two access routes; one is from T-junction at Houay Mor, Vang Vieng District to Km 24 Vil- lage’s Port and the other is from T-junction at Nam Yorn Vil- lage to Na Tou Port.

76 Tad Houay Nok (Houay Nok Waterfall)

Tad Houay Nok is near Kongkhao Mountain soaring between Nam Mo and Thong Hak Village. It is about 30km far from Anouvong town. The waterfall is 200m high and the water flows all year round. On holidays, particularly during Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year), many people choose Tad Houay Nok as their destination for water recreation. Besides, they can also enjoy visiting nearby local farms growing sugarcane, banana and aquilaria crassna.

Phou Mork (Mork Mountain)

Phou Mork is located not very far from Long Cheng Village where you can relax in the fresh air. In the early morning, you will see the whole mountain covered by thick mist that is well- known as “sea cloud” or “heaven on earth”. This charming spot attracts many visitors for captivating atmosphere of the mountain.

77 Tad Poung Waterfall

It is situated in Ban Nam Khui Village, about 8km far from Long San Village. It is 18m high cascading 10m and 8m high respectively. The area is surrounded by wonderful nature, mountains, green forest and fresh cool air.

Dan Pha Saeb Cliff

It is located about 18km north of Long San Village. There is a wonderful waterfall that is 20m high and 30m-40m wide. The cliff has two levels, cascading 10m high each. The water runs under the ground on the first level and the waterfall is on the second level spotted with giant beehives.

78 Battle Bunker “Khoum Molakot”

Khoum Molakot is located near Phou Mork Moun- tain in Long Cheng District. It was built in 1969 following the order of General Vang Pao. It made from bomb shells. Khoum Molakot is 2m wide and 2m high.

Tad Pha Chae Lae Waterfall

The waterfall is 100m high. It is situated at Ban Nam Kh- ien Village in Hom District. It is about 6km far from Hom District. The water flows all year round. The area is surrounded by various species of trees with cool fresh air.

Tad Gnong Waterfall

It is situated at Ban Pak Gnong Protected Area in Tha Thom District, about 2km far from Tha Thom District on the route number 1D. The waterfall is 30m high and the water flows all year round. This area is rich in biologi- cal species and rare wildlife. 79 The Vang Pao’s House

This house is located in a temporary administrative zone of General Vang Pao, Long Cheng Village, Long Cheng District. There are 21 rooms in the house that was built in 1966 by General Vang Pao during Indochi- na war. Recently, the house has become a significant memorial demonstrating what had been done during the war era for young generations. Visitors are allowed to visit and get in the house during working hours only.

Long Cheng Temple

The temple was built in 1966 by the wife of General Vang Pao. It is the oldest temple in Long Cheng District. There is a sacred Buddha image in the temple. People come to worship and pray for their prosperity and good fortune.

80 The Former King’s Residence

The residence was built in 1967 by King Sisavang Wat- thana to accommodate his Royal family during their va- cation, especially in dry season. After declaring the inde- pendence of Laos in 1975, it was renovated and become a museum, opening for visitors on official working days.

Where to Stay

Anouvong Town : Phou Bia Hotel Phan Mixay Guesthouse Nam Cha Guesthouse Sou Ma Lee Guesthouse Say Phou Bia Gueshouse

USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBER

Hotspital : 020 2265 5292 Bus Station : 020 2338 3843 Tourist Police : 020 2898 3678 Xaysomboun Tourist Information Office : 0305181445 81

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 13 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA)

To Xiengkhouang VIETNAM To Xiengkhouang

BOLIKHAMXAY PROVINCE To Xaysomboun Borikhan Xaychamphone

Phou khao kouay Thaphabath 13 Namkading Viengthong Cau Treo NPA PAKSAN (Vietnam) Pakkading Nam phao Bungkan (Thai) 13 Khamkeut) 8 To Vientiane Capital

THAILAND 13 To Khammoune To Khammoun

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 13 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA) 82

To Xiengkhouang VIETNAM To Xiengkhouang

BOLIKHAMXAY PROVINCE To Xaysomboun Borikhan Xaychamphone

Phou khao kouay Thaphabath 13 Namkading Viengthong Cau Treo NPA PAKSAN (Vietnam) Pakkading Nam phao Bungkan (Thai) 13 Khamkeut) 8 To Vientiane Capital

THAILAND 13 To Khammoune To Khammoun General Information Bolikhamxay Province Location: Central Laos. Total area: 14,863 square kilometers. Population: 264,513 (2010). Districts: Pakxan, Thaphabath, Pakkading, Borikhan, Viengthong and Khamkeut. Capital: Pakxan.

Bolikhamxay Province is located in central Laos in the narrow “neck”, with moderately high mountains sloping Southwest into the Mekong River valley.

Bolikhamxay can be reached by bus, 150 km or about 3 hours leaving from the Morning Market bus station. Vientiane and Xieng Khouang Province lie to the North, Khammouane Province to the South. Pakxan is the capital town and is a commercial center. In Bolikhamxay Province, between Vientiane and the provincial capital Pakxan, a “footprint of Buddha” shrine at Vat Phra Baat is an important pilgrimage site. The most famous attraction of the region is its striking landscape. At Ban Nahin, Phou Pha Mane, a stone forest featuring thousands of rock pinnacles, can be found. Due to its proximity to Lak Xao, the latter is within easy reach for tourists crossing to Vietnam. South of Lak Xao, the still pristine forests of Nam Theun National Biodiversity Conservation teem with varieties of wildlife. Nam Theun is the largest conservation area in the country at 3,700 km2, and is home to over a dozen endangered species including the Asi- atic black bear, clouded leopard, elephant, giant munt- jac, guar, Malaysian sun bear and tiger. The Sao La (spindle horn) or Vu Quang Ox-Pseudoryx nghetinhen- Legend International Border Crossing sis was discovered in neighboring Vietnam in 1992, and

Road International Border sighted since then in Laos in the Nam Theun conser- Provincial Border vation area. Only two other land mammals have been 13 Route Indicator classified with their own genus this century. The first Information Center Capital of Province live Sao La was captured in neighboring Khammouane Province in 1996. District National Protected Area (NPA) 83

To Xiengkhouang VIETNAM To Xiengkhouang

BOLIKHAMXAY PROVINCE To Xaysomboun Borikhan Xaychamphone

Phou khao kouay Thaphabath 13 Namkading Viengthong Cau Treo NPA PAKSAN (Vietnam) Pakkading Nam phao Bungkan (Thai) 13 Khamkeut) 8 To Vientiane Capital

THAILAND 13 To Khammoune To Khammoun Tourist Sites

Vat Phabath (Phabath Temple)

Vat Phabath is located 83 km from Vientiane on Route No 13 South. This important pilgrimage site with its huge “ foot print” of Lord Buddha is a significant place for all Buddhists in the country. The people in the area believe that when someone is passing this place, one must stop for a while to pay respect to the spirits for a good journey.

Vat Phonsane (Ponsane Temple)

Located near Vat Phabath, this temple overlooking the Mekong river is well known for “Bang Fai Phayanak” or the “Naga Rocket”, a mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon, which occurs every year during the 15th day of the year 11th (according to the lunar calendar), when small fire balls in different colours shoot out from the river for about 10 to 15 meters and disappear in the sky 84 Ban Na (Na Village) Wild Elephant Observation Tower

Near Vat Phabath, this village at the edge of the ‘Phou Khao Khouay’ National Protected Area offers guided trekking tours into the nearby bamboo belt and forest, it is known for its wild elephants which can be seen with a bit of luck from an observation tower close to a salt lick. The villagers are also accepting tourist for home stay

85 Tad Xay Ban Had Khai The turnoff to Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area (PKK) at Km 90 on Route No.13 south leads to Ban Had Khai and easy access to Pha Xai, Tad Xai, and Tad Leuk Waterfalls, whether by vehicle or foot.

A new road follows the Nam Mang River to Pha Xai’s parking area and short path to the river plunging 40 meters over a cliff into a forested chasm. A second trial meanders to the gorge’s cool swimming waters below. Another 800 meters up the road, you cross a bridge to reach that Tad Xay fall’s seven steps.

The trail around Pha Xai teem with a variety of orchids, which you can learn all about at the new orchid conservation Cen- tre at Had Khai. On the main road just past Ban Had Khai, a turn leads to Tad Leuk. The 6 meter high falls reach torrent level during the rainy season, but the Nam Leuk River offers plenty of calm swimming spots. The Tad Leuk visitor information centre offer a flora-and-fauna exhibition and library. You can also rent tents, mosquito nets, sleeping bags, and mattresses for camping 86 on the grounds. Ban Yang Kheua Try trekking alongside rapids to swimming hole, natural waterslide, and boat ride at Ban Yang kheua. You’ll hit the turn at Km 99 on Route 13 south to the ethnic Meui village, a charming relaxing riverside community with only some 40-some households. Ban Yang Kheua has a beautiful community lodge, don’t miss to stay overnight there. Along with its charming temple and shrine, the village, known for basket weaving, offers a new lodge for overnight visits, the opportunity for traditional massage, and the base for an authentic cultural and natural adventure.

From the village, a 7-Km tractor ride or trek delivers you to Yong River and its endless rapids racing over its wide stone- slab bed. The trail follows the river upstream, and some time crosses it, allowing you to inspect the small channels gushing along the rocky maze and perfect- ly round craters, created by nature and time. Some of the pools hold tiny fish, while others serve as basins for splashing your face.

The trail cuts through patches of foliage coated with me- dicinal leaves that aid the liver, kidneys, bladder, and blood. The trek ends at wide, short falls and a clear pool for a swim. From here, a boat takes you back to the new boat landing at Ban Yang Kheua.

To book a tour to the above experiences, contact a travel agent in Vientiane or jump on the Stray Bus that stops there several times a week. Independent traveler can hire motorbikes or cars in Vientiane, or catch public transportation direct from Vientiane. 87 Tad Leuk (Leuk Waterfall)

Tad Leuk waterfall is located around No.16 km from Vat Phabath and 20 km in from Route No.13 South. Locat- ed in “Phou Khao Khouay” National Protected Area, this beautiful waterfall is the most accessible attraction in the park and ideal for relaxing, swimming, camping and trekking, Tad Luek had a Visitor Center and a “Nature Trail”.

Tad Xay (Xay Waterfall)

Cascading over seven steps, Tad Xay is arguably the most beautiful waterfall in the Phou Khao Kuay NPA. It is particularly attractive during the rainy season, and can be easily reached by a nice boat and trekking tour from Ban Hadkai village, near Tad Leuk.

88 Tad Yong (Yong Rapids)

These fantastic rapids along the Yong River are suitable for picnics swimming and trekking, located in Thaphabath District, near Tad Leuk waterfall. On Route 13 south, at Km 99, turn left to Phou Khao Kh- ouay NPA. After 5.4 km turn left to Ban Yang Kheua Village (2.6 km). From there, take a boat for about 20 minutes to reach the waterfall. The villagers of Ban Yang kheua mostly are Meui ethnic, the main group in Bolikhamxay, they practice agriculture such as rice farming and raising live stock.

89 Tad Heua Hak (Heua Hak Rapids and Waterfalls)

Located in Xaisavang village,Pakxan District, (15 km south of Pa- kxan) there are many waterfalls and rapids surrounded by green nature. The most impressive one is called Tad Heua Hak, which means ‘wrecked boat’, and features in a local tale.

Vat Dan Soung (Dan Soung Temple)

A series of colorful Buddhist buildings on the rocky out- crops surrounded by the beautiful nature, there are many large Buddha images, a holy pool, flower gardens, and rocks associated with the old legend ‘Nang Sip Song’ (The Twelve Ladies). Located 5 Km on 4B Road from Pakxan Municipality.

90 Tad Nam Pa (Nam Pa Waterfall)

Traveling by boat start- ing from a nice sandy beach on the river bank of Ban Nam Pa, a fairly typical Lao village, you will see the exciting view of Tad Nam Pa waterfall. Ban Nam Pa is just 25 minutes drive from Pa- kxan along Route 4B. The village also has handicraft products for sale made by local people.

Pha Muang Cave

Just 54 km from ‘Pakxan’ District on the Route 4B, this stunning limestone outcrop with its small cave is the center of “Nang Phom Hom” the famous Lao legend.

91 Naphong Elephant Rock

A huge limestone out- er up near Naphong village, Pakkading District on Route 8. Naphong Elephant Rock looks like a man riding on an elephant. This is the start of the trek to Tad Thone Wa- terfall.

Naphong Village

Located 15 km off Route 8A, 86 km south of Pakxan, the village is very easily recognized by the outstanding limestone Pha Xang or ‘Elephant Rock’.

The villagers are mostly Toum ethnic part of the Khmu group, and practice rice farming and raise live stock. Even thought they are along the main road, they still live a faiely traditional life.

92 Tad Thone Waterfall

This significant waterfall in Nam Kading National Pro- tected Area is located in Naphong village, Pakkading- District, A 7 km trek to the waterfall starts at Naphong Elephant Rock.

Suitable for 2 day tours, tourists can choose either trekking tour and camping overnight or taking home-stay in the village and start trek in the morning. It takes 3 hours to reach the waterfall and the last 1 kilometer is quite steep.

93 Pha Kong Mountain and Caves

Located near ‘Pha- muang’ mountain, this big cave is 580 meters long, but hard to get to the end. It is decorated with beautiful stalactites

Hospital Cave (historical Site)

Located in Kuanchan- Village 20Km from Khamkeut Town it used to be a hospital during the Lao Revolution period in the 1970s.

Dragon Cave

The cave, located along Route 8A in ‘Poung’ village, is reminiscent of a huge dome with won- derfully formed stalac- tite. It is around 13 km from Khamkeut Town. 94 Pha Phi Hong

This outstanding mountain is close to Lak Xao, Khamkeut Dis- trict. There is a quite steep trail to the view point to see the fantastic scenery of Lak Xao and the mountains on the Lao-Vietnam border.

Ban Nong or Ban Napae

The ‘Tai Teng’ form a small, but colourful Lao ethnic mi- nority group. Mostly, they live around Ban Nong Or and Ban Napae, 17km from Lak Xao. Besides rice farming they are well known for their silk handicraft.

95 Festivals and Events

Watermelon Festival: Ban Thabord Bolikhan District. On New Year’s day.

Phabath Stupa Festival: Thaphabath District. 15th day of 2nd of lunar calendar (January)

Wat Dan Festival: Pakxan. 15th day of 3rd of lunar calendar (February)

Rocket Festival: Ban Pakpung and Ban Kuay, Pakxan district. In May.

Boat Racing Festival: Pakxan District. 15th of 11th month of the lunar calendar (November).

Hmong New Year festival: Ban Pha Mung, Bolikhan Ban Kor Hai-Na Pae, Khamkeut, Ban Thong Namy, Pakkading (December).

96 Where to stay

Hongsaykham Hotel Anousonexay Guesthouse Hongxay Village, Pakxan District. Anousonexay Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-20 55553054 Tel: + 856-20 55326744 Liengvilay Hotel Boursavanh Guesthouse Syvilai Village, Pakxan District. Thongnamy Village, Pakkading District. Tel: + 856-54 212634 Tel: + 856-20 55890431 Manolom Hotel Phonxay Village, Paksan District. Buntheung Guesthouse Viengkham Village, Pakkading District. Tel: + 856-54 212353 Tel: + 856-20 22336762 Many Xokxay Hotel Hongxay Village, Pakxan District. Duensavanh Guesthouse Tel: + 856-20 55552333 Thabok Village, Thaphabath District. Tel: + 856-20 22336004 Paksan Hotel Syvilai Village, Pakxan District. Huaisiat Resort Tel: + 856-20 91333444 Houyseat Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-20 55653036 Phonthip Hotel Sysavath Village, Borikhan District. Kongkhampheng Guesthouse Tel: + 856-20 22338973 Mixay Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-20 22111989 Phouthavong Hotel Nongpong Village, Khamkeut District. Latsamee Guesthouse Tel: + 856-54 341186 Anousonexay, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-20 23410299 Seng Houng Heung Hotel Anousonexay Village, Pakxan District. Lattanavong Guesthouse Tel: + 856-20 22803399 Luk 20 Village, Khamkeut District. Souliya Hotel Tel: + 856-20 55795279 Luk 20 Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: + 856-20 55203237 Mixaypasuet Guesthouse Phosy Village, Pakading District. Viengthong Hotel Tel: + 856-20 55632835 Viengkham Village, Pakkading District. Tel: + 856-54 341111 Ouankham Guesthouse Oudom Village, Khamkeut District. Vilaysack Hotel Tel: + 856-20 22338328 Anousonexay Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-54 212215 Oudomvilay Guesthouse Palai Village, Thaphabath District. Xaysavang Hotel Tel: + 856-20 56803323 Anousonexay Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-54 791333 Phavisouk Guesthouse Syvilai Village, Pakxan District. Xaythong Hotel Tel: + 856-54 212678 Oudom Village, Khamkeut District. Tel: + 856-20 77790733 Phetpathoum Guesthouse Pakading Village, Pakkading District. Xayyo Hotel Tel: + 856-20 55652839 Thong Chaleurn Village, Khamkeut District. Phimmachack Guesthouse Tel: + 856-54 341074 Namthone Village, Pakkading District. Xokxaykhoun Hotel Tel: + 856-20 22208431 Thin Ngoy Village, Pakxan District. Tel: + 856-20 222337017 97 Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 1E Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA) To Khamkeut ToKhamkeut

To Khamkeut To bolikhamxay Nakai-Namtheun VIETNAM

1E Mekong River Phouhinboun 13 Hinboun Nakai Cha lo(Vietnam) KHAMMOUANE PROVINCE Na phao Gnommarat 12

12 LAO-THAI Mahaxay (FRIEND SHIP BRIDGE III) THAKEK 13 1F Boualapha THAILAND Xaibouathong Xebangfai Nongbok To Vilabouly To Savannakhet

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 1E Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA)

98 To Khamkeut ToKhamkeut

To Khamkeut To bolikhamxay Nakai-Namtheun VIETNAM

1E Mekong River Phouhinboun 13 Hinboun Nakai Cha lo(Vietnam) KHAMMOUANE PROVINCE Na phao Gnommarat 12

12 LAO-THAI Mahaxay (FRIEND SHIP BRIDGE III) THAKEK 13 1F Boualapha THAILAND Xaibouathong Xebangfai Nongbok To Vilabouly To Savannakhet General Information Khammouane Province Location: Central part of Laos. Total area: 16,135 square kilometers. Population: 375,504 (2010). Districts: Thakhek, Mahaxay, Nongbok, Hinboun, Nhommalath, Bualapha, Nakai, Xebangfai and Xay bouathong. Capital: Thakhek.

Khammouane is located in central Laos bordering Bo- likhamxay and Savannakhet Provinces. Khammouane covers about 16,000 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 375,504, mostly engaged in agriculture. The Mekong River Valley in the west is framed by the Annamite Mountain Range which separates Khammouane from Vietnam to the east.

Around Thakhek Town

The provincial capital of Khammouane Province, Thakhek, is located on the banks of the Mekong River. Much of its architecture can be traced to French colonial construction in the early 20th century. The town’s name in Lao means ‘guest landing’ (‘Khek’ literally meaning guest), a reference to its earlier role as a boat landing for foreign traders. The center of the old town can be found around the fountain square near the river where many old buildings still remain.

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 1E Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA)

99 To Khamkeut ToKhamkeut

To Khamkeut To bolikhamxay Nakai-Namtheun VIETNAM

1E Mekong River Phouhinboun 13 Hinboun Nakai Cha lo(Vietnam) KHAMMOUANE PROVINCE Na phao Gnommarat 12

12 LAO-THAI Mahaxay (FRIEND SHIP BRIDGE III) THAKEK 13 1F Boualapha THAILAND Xaibouathong Xebangfai Nongbok To Vilabouly To Savannakhet Tourist Sites

Xe Bang Fai Cave

Xe Bang Fai Cave is locoted in Ban Nyabaet-Nong Ping village, Boualapha District Khammouane Province about 154 km east of Thakhek on Route 12. The Xe Bang Fai River runs across the Nakai plateau along the Lao-Viet- namese border. In the rainy season you have to ride the boat along the Nam Phanang river to the cave entrance, which takes about 10 minutes.

100 Pha Chan cave

Pha Chan Cave is locoted in Ban Doi Nase 26km northeast of Thakhek, about 1.5 hrs drive from Thakhek. Pha Chan cave is one of the most impressive caves in the area and possibly the largest. The cave entrance forms a giant dome shape with a height of around 60 m and a width of 100 m and 350 meters long.

101 The Great Wall

According to the legend, this giant wall, which is 15 km long, was constructed in the 8th century by the Sikhot- tabong Kingdom. Some say, however, that it is a natural sandstone formation that was incorporated into the civili- zation’s defense system. The best place to see the Great Wall is 8 km north of Thakhek where it reaches a height of 16 meters and has an unbroken section of 75 meters long. A small shrine constructed on the side of the wall by the French contains a statue of the Virgin Mary. To reach the site, follow Route No.13 north to the Km 8 marker and follow the dirt path to a parking lot from where it is a short walk to the Wall. Climb on top of the wall and admire the breath taking beautyof the Mekong valley.

102 Sikhottabong Stupa

This 29 meter high golden stupa is one of the most sacred sites in Laos. It was first constructed for the purpose of keeping relics of the Lord Buddha in the 6th century. After the 7th century when the area was assimilated into the Khmer Empire the stupa was renovated in Hindu style. When the Lanxang Kingdom regained control of the area, King Phothisarat (1520-1547) added the lotus-bud top to the structure. King Saysethathirath later refurbished the stupa to its present form which has remained unchanged since. During the 1950’s many of the facilities surrounding the stupa were constructed.

103 Konglor Cave Konglor cave is one of the most impressive natural wonders of Khammouane. The cave is located between Hinboun and Na Kai District. The pristine clean waters of te Hinboun river flows through the limestone year around, the same river eventually flowing in to the Mekong River. The cave itself is almost 7.5 km long tunel that is about 30 m wide and from 20 to 100 meters high. For most of its length the river fills the entire width of the passage way except for a large white sandy beach laocated about halfway through the cave. You can take a boat trip all the way through the cave. The dry season is the best time to see the cave’s feature as you can get out of your boat, walk on the beach and enjoy the beauty in the wonder cave.

104 Nam Don Resurgence

Nam Don Resurgence is located in Ban Na, 29 km North- east of Thakhek. A beautiful lagoon forms here as the Nam Don River emerges forms a cave opening at the base of a 300 m cliff. You can ride a boat up the Nam Don river into the cave for about 20 m. until it disappears into extensive underground tunnels. A unique blind cave fish with no eyes lives iniside this cave.

Tha Farang

Tha Farang is Located 16 km Northeast of Thakhek on route 12 to Mahaxay. There is a 2 km track on the left passable by 4-wheel drive or mountain bike. (Not passable during the rainy season).

105 Khone Keo Rapids

Khone Keo Rapids consists of several rapids and pools located about 1 hr drive from Thakhek. The joumey itself is part of the enjoyment of this trip. After traveling 33 km North on Route No.13, turn right at a blue sign just before a large left hand bend in the road. You now travel on a dirt road for 8 km passing through flood resistant scrub vegetation and then entering a eucalyptus plantation.

106 Sa Nam Waterfall This is a large twin waterfall cascading off the sandstone of Phou Pha Man Mountain. It flows all year round and is surrounded by a Provincial Protected Area with pristine tropical forest. The path from the Tourism Information Centre follows the river for about 1.5 km through semi evergreen forest and ends at the falls. This waterfall is easily accessible by walking from Khoun Kham village (also known as Ban Na Hin village) to the information center. This waterfall is most magical during the rainy season and easily acessible by foot from route No 8.

107 Buddha cave

Located in Ban Na Kang Xang village Thakhek District. This cave is discovered in April 2004, and contains 229 ancient Buddha images nestled between the cave’s limestone stalactites and crystalline rock formations.

108 Kong Leng Lake

Located in Ban Na Keu, Hinboun District in the Northeast of Khammouane, it is about 39 km from Thakhek. Getting there is quite challenging a local guide is recommended.

109 Old French Colonial Architecture

110 Where to stay

Inthira Sikhottabong Hotel Thakek karng Village, Thakhek Anouna Guesthouse Syvilay Village, Thakehk District. District. Tel: +856-51 213642 Tel: +856-51 251237 Mae nam khong Hotel Bounhome Guesthouse Konglor Village, Hinboun District. Thakek karng Village, Thakhek Tel: +856-20 77765539 District. Tel: +856-51 250777 Buakeo Guesthouse Mindeja Hotel Oudomsouk Village, Nakai District. Tel: +856-20 77506446 Souksavanh Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-20 55550888 Chalernxay Guesthouse Phonethep Hotel Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 22554825 Houynangly Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-51212929 Champavong Guesthouse Phouphiengnakai Hotel Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 22280006 Oudomsouk Village, Nakai District. Tel: +856-20 55455481 Chansathid Guesthouse Riveria Hotel Jormkeo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-20 56548788 Nabo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-51 250000 Chantha Guesthouse Sa Bai Dee Khammouan Hotel Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 22100002 Phonsytha Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-20 56788777 Chikotun Guesthouse Somsanouk No. 8 Hotel Phonphanpek Village, Nakai District. Tel: +856-20 56617319 Tarn Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-20 54944999 Ecolodge Guesthouse Souksomboun Hotel Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 77624433 Nabo Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-51 212225 Inthapanya Guesthouse Thipphachanh Hotel Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 23336532 Souksavanh Village, Thakek District. Tel: +856-51 212762 Kettavanh Guesthouse Thongchaleun Guesthouse Khounkhamr Village, Hinboun District. Parkdong Village, Thakhek District. Tel: +856-20 22100055 Tel: +856-51 212533 Khamthavisouk Guesthouse Thidaphone Guesthouse Konghor Village, Hinboun District. Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 77754505 Tel: +856-20 56679220 Khounkham Guesthouse To Lek Guesthouse Sengkeo Village, Yommalath District. Phonphanpek Village, Nakai District. Tel: +856-20 55858459 Tel: +856-20 51502110 Kiewlodmae Guesthouse Vangphouthong Guesthouse Phonsaath Village, Thakhek District. Khounkham Village, Hinboun District. Tel: +856-20 22631234 Tel: +856-20 22336719 111 Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 9 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA)

To Khammouane To XayBouathong District To Boualapha District VIENTIANE Atsaphone 13 Vilabouly Xaybouly

Outhoumphone Atsaphangthong Phou Xang Hae Xepon 9 9 NPA Lao Bao(Vietnam) 13 Phalanxay 9 Khaysone Phomvihane 9 Phin Daen Savan Lao-Thai Dongnatad Xonbouly

(Friend ship bridge) Nong 13 Dong Phou Vieng Xayphouthong SAVANNAKHET NPA PROVINCE THAILAND Songkhon 13 To Salavan Thapangthong To Salavan

Legend International Border Crossing

Road International Border Provincial Border 9 Route Indicator Information Center Capital of Province

District National Protected Area (NPA) 112

To Khammouane To XayBouathong District To Boualapha District VIENTIANE Atsaphone 13 Vilabouly Xaybouly

Outhoumphone Atsaphangthong Phou Xang Hae Xepon 9 9 NPA Lao Bao(Vietnam) 13 Phalanxay 9 Khaysone Phomvihane 9 Phin Daen Savan Lao-Thai Dongnatad Xonbouly

(Friend ship bridge) Nong 13 Dong Phou Vieng Xayphouthong SAVANNAKHET NPA PROVINCE THAILAND Songkhon 13 To Salavan Thapangthong To Salavan General Information Savannakhet Province

Location: Central part of the country. Total area: 21,774 square kilometers. Population: 906,440 (2010). Districts: Khaysone Phomvihane, Outhoumphone, Atsaphangthong, Phin, Xepon, Nong, Thapangthong, Songkhone, Champhon, Xonbuly, Xaybuly, Vilabuly, At- saphone, Xayphouthong and Phalanxay. Capital: Kaysone Phomvihane.

Savannakhet town is situated on the banks of the Me- kong river opposite Mukdahan in Thailand. The province bridges the country between Thailand and Vietnam and the town is a very active junction for trade between the two countries. The town itself can be easily explored by foot and has a number of interesting temples, including Vietnamese temple and school and a large Catholic church. Much of the town’s architecture is French Co- lonial. Numerous examples of French architecture tell of the town’s importance. There are 11 ethinc minori- ties include Lowland Lao, Phoutai, Thai Dam, Katang, Mongkong, Vali, Lava, Soui, Kapo, Kaleung and Ta-Oi.

113 Tourist Sites

That Inghang

Vat Inghang Temple was built during the reign Sikhot- tabong of King Soumitatham about 2000 years ago and is meant to mark the place where Lord Buddha rested while visiting the Kingdom of Sikhottabong. Rebuilt in 1548 by King Sayasetthathilath, the temple is located at Ban Thad Village on Route 9 between Savannakhet- Seno at Km 12 turns right about 3 km. Festive rites are held annually and are organized to coincide with the first full moon of the lunar calendar.

114 Ho Tay Pidok Library

(Ancient Buddhist Scripts Library)

This library housed a collection of 200 year old palm leaves manuscripts written in the ancient Pali and Lao alphabets. It is located in Ban Nonglamchan Village, Champhone District. Nong Papha

(Turtle Lake)

Nong Papha is a natural lake in Ban Donedeng (Donedeng village). It is believed that ghosts in the spiritual house protect the turtles in the lake. There are many turtles of different sizes and ages living in the lake and they can easily be seen. Local residents also sell food that you can feed the turtles Also, locally made turtle-shaped key holders are sold in front of the entrance. From Savannakhet City you need to take Route 11 to the east for about 55km. Once you reach the town of Ban Kengkok (“kengkok village”), continue east for another 7km to Ban Taleo, from there turn right and continue for another 5km. It opens daily from 8 am to 6 pm 115 Taleo Old Temple

This unique and beautiful temple is en- dowed with both characteristics of Buddhist temple and Catholi- cism church. The temple has emphasized axis similar to church, and Buddha statue is placed in the alcove at the end of axis. The interior of the temple is decorated with colorful pictures telling history of Bud- dha and history of the temple as well. The old temple is said to be constructed early 20th century by Abbot Oung. In 1969, the temple was bombed by American. To date, only the main building remains surrounded by flowers and fragments of destroyed buildings. Here, you can feel peace and its importance.

116 Dong Ling

(Monkey Forest)

This is a sacred forest located in Ban Dong Muong - covering more than 3 hectares .It is a monkey kingdom! The monkeys can be divided into three groups. The first group are used to humans and might even ask for food from people passing by!

The second group usually stays in the spirit houses, while the third group generally gets food at the temple. Why not try to spot the three different groups! It’s best to visit the Monkey Forest in the dry season. From Sa- vannakhet city, take Route No. 9B,47km about south to Ban Nakhou, turn left and after about 6.3km you will be at Ban Dongdokmay. Turn right there and carry on for another 12.6km. Open daily 8am to 4pm.

117 Mekong River Bank

Mekong River Bank will give you a great view of local life. From the fishermen bringing in the daily catch, to market gardens and local restaurants selling a wide variety of foods and drinks, there are plenty of things to see. With Thailand just across the river a stroll along the Mekong banks, especially around sunset, is a must.

The Savannakhet Dinosaur Museum

This is a houses of dinosaur fos- sils or big lizard bones’ as called in Lao. They were excavated from Ban Tang Vay(“Tang Vay Village”), in Xonbouly District. Three kinds of dinosaur bones have been discovered; pode Iguanodon and Sauropode.The museum open daily from 8 am - 11:30 pm and 13:30 pm - 16:30 pm

118 Xepon Waterfalls

There are three waterfalls located close to each other. Salene Waterfall is the highest (80m) and the most easily accessible. The other 2 waterfalls are Sadee Water- fall and Sakhoe Waterfall. Head along Route 9, 22km east of Xepon town, turn left at Ban Dong Noy, onto a laterite road through the jungle and streams and after about 25 km you come across them.

Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area and Nong Lom Lake Dong Natad Provincial Protected Area extends to 8,300 hectares. In the centre of the forest, there is a beautiful lake called Nong Lom where you can observe wild birds like teal, butterflies and rare plants. Parking spaces are provided at the entrance to the forest along the road to That Ing Hang. To get there, head towards That Ing Hang and you will see a sign-posts on your left-hand side approximately 1km before reaching That Ing Hang. One of the best way to see both the protected area and Nong Lom Lake is on an Eco-Guides trekking.

119 Heun Hin

(Stone House)

Heun Hin literally means “Stone House” and is believed to have been one of the 121 rest houses constructed by King Jaya- varman VII (1181-1218) along the roads which once connect- ed every corner of the Khmer Empire. Therefore, it shares similar characteristics with Vat Phou in Champasak and Phimai Temple in Thailand. An annual festival is held in the full moon night in April. From Savannakhet city take Route 9B south to Ban Lak 35 and continue a further 3km before turning right. After 10km you will reach Xaiphoutoung town, turn left There and about 16km along the Mekong River you will come to the house which is open daily from 8 am to 4 pm.

120 That Phon

(Phonh Stupa)

This stupa is said to date back to the 16th century and has sacred links with That Phanom in Thailand. An annual festival is held during the full moon days in Febru- ary. From Savannakhet city take Route 9B south to Ban Lak 35 and continue on for another 3km before turning right. Continue onwards for 18km before turning left. The Stupa is 3km down this road. Open daily from 8 am to 6 pm.

121 Lao Silk-Cotton Weaving Centre

Lao Silk- Conton Weaving Centre located in Ban Non- gkadeang Vilabouly District; This centre has a lot of products such as bags, shirt, Lao skirt and Lao silk. The Center has a training Centre where they like how to mix indigo, weaving, spining, and tailor. They export their products to Japan. This centre is supported by Sepon Copper Mine Company its open daily from 8 am to 6 pm

122 Laha Cotton Weaving

in Ban Laha Num

In Ban Laha Num (“Laha Num Village”), traditional Phoutai cotton weaving is practiced and every household in the village has a loom. Some workshops produce nat- urally-dyed cotton by using materials such as bark and leaves. Most of the woven products are sent to Savan- nakhet City and Vientiane Capital for sale. However, you can purchase the products at several shops and houses in the village. From Savannakhet City, take Route No 13 south for about 70km, turn left at Ban Pakxong, and after 5km turn left at the T-shaped intersection. The village is on the right 4km along the road.

123 Where to stay

Soulinsouk Hotel No.of Rooms: 18 Room Rate: KIP 150.000 – 225.000 Address: KMm 2 Makhasavanh Road , Kaysone District, Savannakhet Province, Lao PDR. Tel: +856-41-213 436 Fax: +856-41-213 436 E-mail: [email protected]

Phonepaseuth Hotel Bualuang Hotel Nalao Village, kaysone District. Thahae Village, kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 212158 Tel:+ 856-20 2231 3413 Phonvilay Hotel Bounlaodee Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone District. Manyvongxay Village, Tel:+856-41 212 284 Outhoumphone District. Tel:+856-41 413 026 Rattana Hotel Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Chanhsamone Hotel Outhoumphone Distric. Phonsavang Village, kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 56616666 Tel: +856-20 5561 8805 Rattanasavan Hotel Dokbua Hotel Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Out- Oudomsin Village, Sununtha District. houmphone District. Tel: +856-20 5554 0445 Tel:+856-41 212 211 Daosavanh Hotel Somjidjalernsay Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone District. huameungneau Village, kaysone District. Tel: +856-41 213 999 Tel: +856-20 55540117 Dokphetsavan Hotel Sayngern Hotel Ladsavongxay Village, kaysone District. Oudomvilay Village, kayson District. Tel: +856-41 212 189 Tel: +856-20 22601113 Hongthip Hotel Name Savanbanhao Hotel Thameung Village, kaysone District. Xayyaphoum Village, kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 212 262 Tel:+856-41 212202 Nana Hotel Savanvegas Hotel Sanamxay Village, Outhumphone District. Nongdern Village, kayson District. Tel:+856-20 22869966 Tel:+856-41 252200 Nanhai Hotel Sonexay Hotel Sununtha Village, Kaysone District. Xayoudom Village, Outhoumphone Tel:+856-41 212371 District. Tel:+856-41 431276 Phoumesay Hotel Oudomvilay Village, kaysone District. Tel: +856-20 22601113 124 Anna Guesthouse Jenjila Guesthouse Meung Feung Village, Sepon District. Thaddokkeo Village, Atsaphone District. Tel:+856-20 55371222 Tel:+856-20 55249579 Airyenpatoumphone Guesthouse Kaiphonebuathong Guesthouse Thaddokkeo Village, Atsaphone District. Dongdamnuan Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 22627039 Tel:+856-20 55150205 Bounhome Guesthouse Keomanyvanh Guesthouse Boongkham Village, Vilabuly District. Oudomvilay Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 22600684 Tel:+856-20 55642053 Champhonenueng Guesthouse Keosavad Guesthouse Kungkok Village, Champhone District. Phonsavangtay Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 311046 Tel:+856-20 55300777 Chanmany Guesthouse Keosudaphone Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, kaysone Luk 35 Village, Champhone District. District. Tel:+856-20 55440016 Tel:+856-20 2231 9545 Phonepaseuth Hotel Keothaveexok Guesthouse Nalao Village, kaysone District. Chantha Guesthouse Phonsavangneau Village, Tel:+856-41 212158 Nonsavad Village, kaysone District. Kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 22310556 Tel:+856-20 56557374 Phonvilay Hotel Thahae Village, kaysone District. Daohong Guesthouse Ketlutsany Guesthouse Tel:+856-41 212 284 Sybounheung Village, Kaysone District. Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 212 536 Tel:+856-20 77746958 Rattana Hotel Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Daoheung Guesthouse Khetkeo Guesthouse Outhoumphone Distric. Phonsavangtay Village, kaysone District. Sanamxay Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 56616666 Tel:+856-41 215256 Tel:+856-20 55866855 Rattanasavan Hotel Dengsavanh Guesthouse Kidsana Guesthouse Xayyamoungkhoun Village, Out- Phoxay Village, Kaysone District. Phoxay Village, Kaysone District. houmphone District. Tel:+856-20 55644240 Tel:+856-20 55250828 Tel:+856-41 212 211 Duangtavanh Guesthouse Koudsamaivalin Guesthouse Somjidjalernsay Hotel Phonsavangtay Village, Kaysone District. Sayoudom Village, huameungneau Village, kaysone District. Tel:+856-20 55891432 Outhoumphone District. Tel: +856-20 55540117 Tel:+856-41 431197 Giengphavanh Guesthouse Sayngern Hotel Nongdeang Village, Songkhone District. Kongkeothavykoun Guesthouse Oudomvilay Village, kayson District. Tel:+856-20 22628163 Nonsavang Village, Sonnabuly District. Tel: +856-20 22601113 Tel:+856-20 22312812 Homkiew Guesthouse Name Savanbanhao Hotel Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone Kongsavanh Guesthouse Xayyaphoum Village, kaysone District. District. Sanamxay Village, Kayson District. Tel:+856-41 212202 Tel:+856-41 251890 Tel:+856-20 55862128 Savanvegas Hotel Homphaiphongeun Guesthouse Konekham Guesthouse Nongdern Village, kayson District. Phonsavangneau Village, Kaysone Nalao Village, Kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 252200 District. Tel:+856-41 213635 Tel:+856-20 55238124 Sonexay Hotel Kounthalilak Guesthouse Xayoudom Village, Outhoumphone Hongthong Guesthouse Xayyamoungkhoun Village, District. Luk 35 Village, Champhone District. Kaysone District. Tel:+856-41 431276 Tel:+856-41 214985 Tel:+856-41 212797 Inphaphone Guesthouse Nasay Village, Outhoumphone District. Tel:+856-20 54409555 125 Where to stay

Phetsoukxay Resort

No. of Rooms: 27 Room Rate: USD 5 - 32 Address: Veunkhen Village, Samackhixay district, Attapeu Province. Tel: +856-20 55635438 E-mail: [email protected]

Phuongmixay Hotel

No. of Rooms: 27 Room rate: USD13 - 19 Address: Xeyay Village, Samackhixay district, Attapeu Province. Tel: +856-30 9012888 +856-20 99569999

Alounsothsai Hotel Phoukham Hotel Watluang Village, Muangmai Village, Samakkhixai District. Samakkhixai District. Tel: +856-36 211250 Tel: +856-36 211105 Dokchampa Hotel Sayphousaphong Hotel Boungxai Village, Xeyay Village, Samakkhixai District. Samakkhixai District. Tel: +856-20 55636311 Tel: +856-20 55614750 Hung Ang attapeu Hotel Souksimone Hotel Watluang Village, Xaisaath Village, Samakkhixai District. Samakkhixai District. Tel: +856-20 23033777 Tel: +856-36 211092 Phetdalay Hotel Chanthavone Guesthouse Laksam Village, Muangmai Village, Samakkhixai District. Samakkhixai District. Tel: +856-20 55635438 Tel: +856-20 99191619 Phoudthavong Hotel Deuk Lok Guesthouse Xekong Village, Muangmai Village, Samakkhixai District. Samakkhixai District. Tel: +856-20 55517871 Tel: +856-20 99191619

126 National Protected Areas The Lao system of 20 National Protected Areas covers nearly 14% of the country and is recognized as one of the best designed protected areas systems in the world. With large tracts of tropical monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations and bizarre karst limestone formations riddled with caves, Lao protected areas have an abundance of extraordinary things to see. Although most Lao protected areas are remote and difficult to reach, there are many existing opportunities for ecotourism activities such as trekking, rafting, bird watching and camping that allow you to experience first-hand the country’s magnificent natural and cultural diversity.

From Vientiane, the most accessible protected area offering a variety of ecotourism activities is Phou Khao Khouay, where you can trek, visit spectacular waterfalls and spend the night in an elephant observation tower on the edge of the park. In the provinces, visit Nam Ha in Luang Namtha for trekking, watch birds at the Pha Pho wetland in Champasak’s Xe Pian NPA, trek Dong Phou Vieng in Savannakhet for a chance to see the beautiful Douc Langur. If you are interested in caves, don’t miss the Phou Hin Poun NPA in central Khammouane Province. More activities are being developed in a number of other NPA’s; be sure to check with the information staff for news on new ecotourism programs around the country. 127 Wildlife Laos is home to over one hundred species of large mammals. Many of these are familiar Asian species such as Tiger, Asian Elephant and Gaur (a species of wild cattle). Lao also holds an impressive diversity of primates including five species of gibbon, five species of macaque and four species of leaf monkey including the incredibly beautiful Douc Langur.

In recent years Lao has received international attention after the discovery of an incredible variety of species new to science. These recent discoveries include the Saola, a strange and beautiful forest dwelling antelope like creature, many small deer species known as muntjacs, a small striped rabbit and a completely new family of rodent known locally as the Kha-nyou that is closely related to porcupines.

In addition to mammals, Lao supports over 165 species of amphibians and reptiles including such impressive species as Rock and Burmese Pythons, King Cobras and the large and noisy Tokay Gecko (Gekko gecko) a formidable resident of many Lao houses.

128 Opportunities to view this incredible diversity of wildlife are steadily growing. A long history of market and subsistence hunting has depressed many wildlife populations across the country. The increase in ecotourism and traveler’s interest in viewing wildlife now provides positive financial reinforcement for residents to conserve many of these species. Let people in Laos know that you want to see wildlife in its natural habitat and visit natural areas.

Laos does have some of the best to offer in the entire world in terms of wildlife and biodiversity. However, many wildlife species are threatened by illegal hunting and the illegal trade in wildlife and wildlife products. The Lao government takes these offenses very seriously and asks that you refrain from purchasing wildlife and wildlife products.

If you see wildlife being traded, please report it. The Vientiane Capital Division of Forestry and the Wildlife Conservation Society are monitoring the illegal wildlife trade and conducting public awareness about the problem. We would appreciate photos of any wildlife you encounter while in Laos – both captured and in the wild. Please send photos by email to [email protected] and be sure to include a short description on where and when the animal was encountered.

129 Birds

With over 700 species recorded to date and new species being added to the country list almost monthly, Laos is one of the most exciting and least known birding locations in the world. In recent years as the country has embraced ecotourism the opportunities are expanding rapidly for visitors to see a variety of beautiful and rare species. The Northern Highlands of the country hold numerous species associated with Northern Thailand and the North Eastern Himalayas. A huge diversity of babblers as well as Blyth’s Kingfisher, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Beautiful Nuthatch, Short-tailed Parrotbill and Yellow-vented Warbler can be found in the forests of the north.

The Mekong Plain supports areas of dry deciduous forest inhabited by Rufous- 130 winged Buzzards, Black- headed Woodpeckers and Small Minivets. Ban Sivilai is a community owned and operated bird conservation zone in this area.

The Mekong itself provides an important flyway for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl as well as localized sandbank species such as Small Pratincole, River Lapwing, Great Thick-knee and River Tern. The southern portion of the Mekong Plain along the Cambodian border is home to the incredibly rare White-shouldered and Giant ibis as well as small populations of White-rumped and Red-headed vultures, Lesser Adjutants, Sarus Cranes and White-winged Ducks. The most exciting discovery in the area in recent years has been the description of a new species to science, the Mekong Wagtail. This species was found, within the past decade, to live on sandbanks in the Mekong and a few of its tributaries in southern Lao and Cambodia. Perhaps the most exciting area for birding in the country is along the Annamite Range that marks the border with Vietnam. In recent years many species once thought to be found only in Vietnam have been discovered in Lao. Species such as Short-tailed Scimitar Babbler, Yellow- billed Nuthatch and the recently described Black-crowned Barwing are all readily found. Slightly more widespread species include White-winged and Indochinese Green Magpies as well as the shy and difficult to see Crested Argus and Blue-naped Pitta.

Another area worthy of mention is the impressive strip of karst limestone that divides the Mekong Plain from the Annamite Range in central Laos. This beautiful landscape is home to the enigmatic Sooty Babbler. Despite being locally common this species went unseen for decades until being “rediscovered” in the 1990’s.

131 Handicrafts

Textiles, basketry, silver, woodcarvings and hand- made paper are some of the most popular handicrafts in Laos. Lao weavers are known for producing intricate fabrics in home-spun silk and cotton, most notably, complex mut mee (ikot) patterns based on folklore and natural themes. Some of the best weavers come from the Tai ethnic groups in Houaphan Province. If you are planning a visit to Luang Prabang and are interested in weaving, don’t miss Ban Phanom or the night market in the center of town. When visiting one of the country’s charming villages, be sure to ask to see local crafts being produced using traditional technologies. Purchasing a handicraft directly from artisans that use natural, traditional production methods supports both local economies and the survival of indigenous knowledge. If you are unable to make it out to the villages, there are handicraft shops in almost every provincial capital selling distinct local products.

132 Lao Food

Lao cuisine may be little known outside the country, but it is considered one of the healthiest cuisines.

This is due to its affection for fresh vegetables and herbs, which appear in almost every Lao meal. Both meat and fish are usually grilled or steamed and as a result, the flavours are fresh and the dishes are low in fat.

Walk around the numerous food markets and stalls that dot Luang Prabang and Vientiane and you´ll be confronted by the fragrances of galangal, lime, lemongrass, basil, coriander, garlic, ginger, mint and dill.

Lao cuisine has many regional variations, due in part to the fresh foods local to each region. You can either enjoy an authentic Lao meal (khao niew or sticky rice is a staple) in many of the restaurants or spend a morning learning to cook delicious Lao dishes for your lunch.

An essential part of enjoying Lao food is Beer Lao. Described as the Dom Perignon of Asian beers, it can be found anywhere throughout the country, from the corner shops to the five-star hotels.

Lao Coffee, strong, sweet and delicious, is another must- try. Laos produces some of the finest Arabica in the world, and whether you like hot or cold, black or milky, a cup of this fine stuff will set you up for the rest of the day.

Laap, a traditional Lao food is made from chopped meat, chicken or duck is a favourite. The finely chopped meat, spices and broth is mixed with uncooked rice grains that have been dry fried, and crushed. Laap is eaten with a plate of raw vegetables and sticky rice.

133 Lao PDR, Embassies and Consulates Abroad

AUSTRALIA Embassy of the Lao PDR.1 Dalman Crescent Omalley, Canberra ACT 2606, Australia. Tel: (61 2) 6286 4595, 6286 6933 Fax: (61 2) 6290 1910

BELGIUM Embassy of the Lao PDR. Avenue de la Brabanconne 19-21bis,1000 Bruxelles. Tel: (322) 740 0950 Fax : (322) 734 1666

BRUNEI Embassy of the Lao PDR. Simfong 480 Jalang Kebamg S aan Lama 3786 off Jalan Muara Bandar Seri Begawan 3786 Tel : (673 02) 345 666 Fax: (673 02) 345 588

CAMBODIA Embassy of the Lao PDR. 15-17 Mao Tse Tung Bld 245, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Tel: (855 23) 982 632 Fax: (855 23) 720 907

CUBA Embassy of the Lao PDR. 7 Ave Calle 36 A 505 Miramar, La Havana,Cuba. Tel: (53 7) 241 056 Fax: (53 7) 249 622

Lao PDR, Enbassiea and Consulates Abroad Lao PDR, Enbassiea and Consulates CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF Embassy of the Lao PDR. 11 Salitun Dongsie Jie, Beijing 100600. Tel: (86 1) 6523 1224. 6523 5173, 6523 5652 Fax: (86 1) 6532 6748

KUNMING: Consulate General of Lao PDR. Camellia Hotel Room 3226, 154 East Dong Feng Road, Kunming 650041, PDR. of China. Tel: (86 871) 317 6623-24 Fax: (86 871) 317 8556 134 Nanning: Consulate General of the Lao PDR. 16 Guihua Road Qingxiu, Nanning, Guangxi China‎ Tel: (+867) 7156 72501 / 72502 Fax: (+867) 7156 72503 Shanghai: Consulate General of the Lao PDR. Fax: (+866) 9189 80669 HONG KONG Consulate General of the Lao PDR. Room 1402, Arion Commercial Centre 2-12 Queen’s Road West

Hong Kong Lao PDR, Enbassiea and Consulates Abroad Tel: (+852) 2544 1186 / 1129 Fax: (+852) 2544 1187 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: 09.00-12.00 and 13.30-17.00 Head of mission: Leokham Inthavong, Vice-Consul FRANCE Embassy of the Lao PDR. 74 Ave Raymond Poincare, 75116 Paris, France. Tel: (33 1) 4553 0298, 4554 7047 Fax: (33 1) 4727 5789 GERMANY Embassy of the Lao PDR. Botschaft der Demokratischen Volk republil Laos Bismarcrallee 2a,14193 Berlin Tel: (49 30) 8906 0647 Fax: (49 30) 8906 0648-49

INDIA Embassy of the Lao PDR. A-104/7, Parrmanand Estate, Maharini Bagh, New Delhi 110065, India. Tel: (9111) 632 3048, 693 3319 Fax: (9111) 632 3048, 693 3320 INDONESIA Embassy of the Lao PDR. Ji. Kintamani Raya C 15 No 33 Kuningan Timur Jakarta 12950, Indonesia. Tel: (62 21) 522 9602 Fax: (62 21) 522 9601 JAPAN Embassy of the Lao PDR. 3-3-22 Nishi-Azabu Minato-Ku, Tokyo 106 Tel: (81 3) 5411 2291, 5411 2292 Fax: (81 3) 5411 2293

KOREA, DPR OF Embassy of the Lao PDR. MunhungDong,Talelonggan District, Pyongyang. Tel: (00850 2) 381 7363 Fax: (00850 2) 381 7722 135 THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA Embassy of the Lao PDR 657-9 Hannam Dong, Yongsan-Gu, Seoul, Korea. Tel: (0082 2) 796 1713-4, 797 1971 Fax: (0082 2) 796 1771 MALAYSIA Embassy of the Lao PDR No. 25 Jalan Damai 55000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Tel: (60 3) 4251 1118, 4260 3058 Fax: (60 3) 4251 0080 MONGOLIA Embassy of the Lao PDR Ikhtoiruu, 59 Ulan Bator. Tel: (976 1) 326 440, 329 898 Fax: (976 1) 132 084 MYANMAR Embassy of the Lao PDR A-1 Diplomatic Quarter, Taw Win Road, Dagan Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (95 1) 222 482, 227 445 Fax: (95 1) 227 446 PHILIPPINES Embassy of the Lao PDR 34 Lapu-Lapu Street, Magallanes Village, Makati City, Metro Manila. Tel: (63 2) 852 5759, 852 5979 Fax: (63 2) 852 5759 POLAND Embassy of the Lao PDR UI Regtana 15/26, 02-516 Warsaw, Poland. Tel: (48 2) 848 949 Fax: (48 2) 497 122 RUSSIA Embassy of the Lao PDR Moscow 131940 UL Malaya, Nikitakay 18, Moscow Russia. Tel: (7 095) 203 1454, 291 7218 Fax:(7 095) 290 4246, 203 0158

Lao PDR, Enbassiea and Consulates Abroad Lao PDR, Enbassiea and Consulates SINGAPORE Embassy of the Lao PDR 479-b Gold Hill Center, Thomson Road, Singapore. Tel: (65) 250 6044, 783 0503 Fax: (65) 250 6014 SWEDEN Embassy of the Lao PDR S-11265 Stockholm, Badstrandvagen 11,112-65 Stockholm, Sweden. Tel: (46 8) 618 2010, 695 0160 136 Fax: (46 8) 618 2001 THAILAND Embassy of the Lao PDR 520-522/1-3Ramkhamhaeng Soi 39, Bangkapi, Bangkok 10310, Thailand. Tel: (66 2) 538 3696, 539 7341, 539 3642 Fax: (66 2) 539 6678, 539 3827 Consulate: (66 2) 538 3735 KHONKAEN: Consulate General of Lao PDR 171/102-3 Prachasamosorn Road, Khonkaen 40000, Thailand. Tel: (66 43) 230 110, 242 858

Fax: (66 43) 244 918 Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR THE UNITED KINGDOM (LONDON) Embassy of the Lao PDR 49 Porchester Terrace London W2 3TS United Kingdom Tel: (+44) 20 7402 3770 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Permanent Mission of Lao PDR 317 East 51 ST Street, New York, NY 10022, USA. Tel: (1 212) 832 2734 Fax: (1 212) 750 0039 Embassy of Lao PDR 2222 S Street N.W Washington D.C 20008, USA Tel: (1 202) 332 6416, 332 6417 Fax: (1 202) 332 4923

VIETNAM, SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF Embassy of the Lao PDR 22 Tran Bing Trong Road, Hanoi, S.R Vietnam. Tel: (84 4) 942 4576, 942 2435 942 9746, 942 2253 Fax : (84 4) 822 8414

HO CHI MINH City: Consulate General of Lao PDR.93 Pasteur St, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, S.R Vietnam. Tel: (84 8) 829 7667,828 9275 Fax: (84 8) 829 DANANG City: Consulate General of Lao PDR 12 Tran Quy /Cap Street, Danang City, S.R Vietnam. Tel: (845 11) 821 208, 822 628 Fax: (845 11) 822 628 Canberra,

137 Foreign Embassi and Consulates in Lao PDR

AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY Km 4, Thadeua Road Sisattanak District Vientiane, Lao PDR. Tel: (856-21) 353 800 Fax:(856-21) 353 801

BELGIUM EMBASSY (Development Cooperation) 3rd Floor VTCB Building, 33 LaneXang Avenue, Ban Hatsadi, Vientiane. Tel: (856-21) 222 712 Fax : (856-21) 218 796

BRITISH EMBASSY VIENTIANE Rue J. Nehru Phonexay, Saysettha District, Vientiane Laos [email protected] Telephone +856 (0)30 770 0000

BRITISH TRADE OFFICE Nehru Street, Ban Phonxay, Vientiane Municipality. Tel: (856-21) 413 606 Fax: (856-21) 413 607

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM EMBASSY Ban Xieng Ngun, Chanthabouly District Setthathirath Road Vientiane, Laos PDR Tel: (856-21) 255231-4

Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR Foreign Fax : (856-21) 255234 Email: [email protected]

CAMBODIA EMBASSY Thadeua Road Km 3, Sisattanak District Vientiane Lao PDR. Tel: (856-21) 314 952 Fax:(856-21) 314 951

138 CHINA, PEOPLES’ REPUBLIC OF, EMBASSY Watnak Street Village, Sisatanak District, Vientiane Lao PDR. Tel: (856-21) 315 100, 315 103, 315 105 Fax:(856-21) 315 104

CUBA EMBASSY Bourichane Rd, Naxay Village, Saysetha District,

House No.422 Unit3, Vientiane, Lao PDR Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 314 902 Fax : (856-21) 314 901

FRENCH EMBASSY Setthathirath Road, Ban Sisaket,Vientiane. Tel:(856-21) 267 400, 215 257-9 Fax: (856-21) 267429, 267 439

GERMAN EMBASSY 26 Sokpaluang Road, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 312 110, 312 111 Fax : (856-21) 351 152

INDIAN EMBASSY Unit 7, Ban Saphanthong Kang opp. Wat Saphantong Neua Vientiane, Lao PDR P.O.Box: 225 Tel: (856-21) 352 301-3, Fax: (856-21) 352 300 Email: [email protected]

INDONESIAN EMBASSY Kaysone Phomvihane Avenue, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel :(856-21) 413 900, 413 909, 413 910 Fax:(856-21)214 828, 2188 527

JAPANESE EMBASSY Sisangvone Road, Vientiane. Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 414 400-3 Fax: (856-21) 414 406 139 KOREA, PDR OF, EMBASSY Ban Thaphalansay, Vientiane Capital. Tel: (856 21) 315 261 Fax : (856 21) 315 260

KOREAN REPUBLIC EMBASSY Ban Watnak, Sisattanak District, Vientiane. Tel: (856-21) 352 031-3 Fax: (856-21) 352 035, 352 743

MALAYSIA EMBASSY 23 Rue Singha, Ban Phonxay, Saysethha District Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 414 205-6 Fax : (856-21) 414 201

MONGOLIA EMBASSY Ban Watnak, Thadeua Rd. Km 3, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 315 220 Fax : (856-21) 315 221

MYANMAR EMBASSY Ban Watnak, Lao-Thai Roak, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 314 910-1 Fax:(856-21) 314 913

PHILIPPINES EMBASSY Ban Saphanthong kang, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 452 490-1 Fax: (856-21) 452 493

Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR Foreign POLISH EMBASSY 263 Thadeua Road, Ban Watnak, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856 21) 312 940 Fax : (856 21) 312 058

SWEDISH EMBASSY 01-36 Sokpaluang Street, Ban Watnak, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 313 772 140 Fax : (856-21) 315 001

RUSSIA FEDERATION EMBASSY Sisattanak District, Ban Thaphalansay Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 312 219, 312 222 Fax: (856-21) 312 210

SINGAPORE EMBASSY

Thadeua Road, km 3, Unit 4m, Watnak Village, Foreign Embassies and Consulates in Lao PDR Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 353 939 Fax: (856-21) 353 938

ROYAL THAI EMBASSY Kaisone Phomvihane Avenue, Sayasettha District Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 214 581-3 Fax: (856-21) 214 580

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA EMBASSY Ban Somsanouk, Thadeua Road, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 267 000 Fax: (856-21) 267 190

VIETNAMESE EMBASSY Ban Phonsay, Saysetha Sistrict, Vientiane, Lao PDR Tel: (856-21) 413 401, 413 409 Fax: (856-21) 413 379

VIETNAMESE CONSULATE Ban Watphabat, Pakse, Champasak Province. Tel: (856 31) 212 058 Fax: (856 31) 214 140, 212 058

141 Useful Links and Telephone Numbers

Country code: 856

Lao National Tourism Administration (LNTA) Tel: (21) 212 248, 212251 Fax: (21) 212 769 www.tourismlaos.org www.ecotourismlaos.com Email: [email protected]

Tourist Police: (21) 251128

Vientiane Governor office: 412 502

Immigration Head office: (21) 212 520 Wattay Airport: (21) 512 012 Friendship bridge: (21) 812 040 Thanaleng Train Station: (21) 820228

Lao Association of Travel gents(LATA) Tel: (21) 251 769, Fax: (21) 251 770 Email: [email protected] www.latalaos.org

Lao Hotel and Restaurant Association(LHRA) Email: [email protected] Tel: (21) 241 017, Fax: (21) 262 542 Email: [email protected]

Lao Airline Tel: (21) 212 057 Fax: (21) 212 065 www.laoairlines.com Email: [email protected] Bus Station in Vientiane: Bus Station: Northern Bus: (21) 261 905

Useful Links and Telephone Numbers Telephone Useful Links and Southern Bus: (21) 740 521-2 Morning Market: (21) 216 507 Hospital in Vientiane: Hospital: Mahosot Hospital: (21) 214 024 Sethathirat Hospital: (21) 351 156 Mittaphab Hospital: (21) 710 006

Emergency Police : 1191 Fire : 1190 Ambulance: 1195 Electricity: 1199 142