Articulos El Sueño Del Conquistador
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Aztec Empire
Summary: Egypt and Rome seem to get all the glory of ancient history and civilization, but what was happening in the rest of the world? Was everyone else just fumbling through life, trying to figure out how to put two syllables together? As it turns out, no. Astoundingly large, marvelous civilizations existed all throughout the world; we just rarely hear about them in our Eurocentric history. The Aztecs built a vast empire, one that outpaced, outstaged, and outpopulated the likes of Paris at the time. They were a powerhouse warrior based society with a devout religious following and growing empire. Then Hernan Cortes showed up with 400 soldiers and took them down, as the traditional story tells us. Or was it really that simple? To the victors, goes the history but let’s dig a little deeper and find out what really happened. Did Montezuma's bloody and superstitious Mexica empire crash at the hands of a few brave conquistadors, as Cortes and history often tell us? Or did a cruel and greedy Cortes walk into a brewing feud and capitalize on the situation? Let’s find out on today’s episode of Timesuck. Aztec History and Settlement: DISCLAIMER: Due to repeated attempts at cultural genocide, dates and figures regarding this topic have become extraordinarily difficult to verify. Book burning was such a rampant practice during Spanish missionary work, that the Aztec histories, lore, and documentation was all but entirely destroyed. Pair that with the nearly complete physical genocide that took place, and little is left. The Spanish recorded their own version of events but the politics at play and sheer volume of discrepancies make it clear that much of what was recorded and used as “history” was propaganda, while other texts (harder to access texts) seem more accurate. -
Rethinking the Conquest : an Exploration of the Similarities Between Pre-Contact Spanish and Mexica Society, Culture, and Royalty
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2015 Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2015 Samantha Billing Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Billing, Samantha, "Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty" (2015). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 155. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/155 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by SAMANTHA BILLING 2015 All Rights Reserved RETHINKING THE CONQUEST: AN EXPLORATION OF THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PRE‐CONTACT SPANISH AND MEXICA SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND ROYALTY An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa May 2015 ABSTRACT The Spanish Conquest has been historically marked by the year 1521 and is popularly thought of as an absolute and complete process of indigenous subjugation in the New World. Alongside this idea comes the widespread narrative that describes a barbaric, uncivilized group of indigenous people being conquered and subjugated by a more sophisticated and superior group of Europeans. -
Rewriting Native Imperial History in New Spain: the Excot Can Dynasty Alena Johnson
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Spanish and Portuguese ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2-1-2016 Rewriting Native Imperial History in New Spain: The excoT can Dynasty Alena Johnson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/span_etds Recommended Citation Johnson, Alena. "Rewriting Native Imperial History in New Spain: The excT ocan Dynasty." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/span_etds/24 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Spanish and Portuguese ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i Alena Johnson Candidate Spanish and Portuguese Department This dissertation is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Dissertation Committee: Miguel López, Chairperson Kimberle López Ray Hernández-Durán Enrique Lamadrid ii REWRITING NATIVE IMPERIAL HISTORY IN NEW SPAIN: THE TEXCOCAN DYNASTY by ALENA JOHNSON B.A., Spanish, Kent State University, 2002 M.A., Spanish Literature, Kent State University, 2004 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Spanish and Portuguese The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December, 2015 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I express much gratitude to each of my committee members for their mentorship, honorable support, and friendship: Miguel López, Associate Professor of Latin American Literature, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of New Mexico; Kimberle López, Associate Professor of Latin American Literature, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of New Mexico; Ray Hernández-Durán, Associate Professor of Early Modern Ibero-American Colonial Arts and Architecture, Department of Art and Art History, University of New Mexico; and Enrique Lamadrid, Professor Emeritus, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of New Mexico. -
Land, Water, and Government in Santiago Tlatelolco
ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses conflicts over land and water in Santiago Tlatelolco, an indigenous community located in Mexico City, in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The specific purpose of this study is to analyze the strategies that the indigenous government and indigenous people in general followed in the defense of their natural resources in order to distinguish patterns of continuity and innovation. The analysis covers several topics; first, a comparison and contrast between Mesoamerican and colonial times of the adaptation to the lacustrine environment in which Santiago Tlatelolco was located. This is followed by an examination of the conflicts that Santiago Tlatelolco had with neighboring indigenous communities and individuals who allied themselves with Spaniards. The objective of this analysis is to discern how indigenous communities in the basin of central Mexico used the Spanish legal system to create a shift in power that benefitted their communities. The next part of the dissertation focuses on the conflicts over land and water experienced by a particular group: women. This perspective provides insight into the specific life experience of the inhabitants of Santiago Tlatelolco during Mesoamerican and colonial times. It also highlights the impact that indigenous people had in the Spanish colonial organization and the response of Spanish authorities to the increasing indigenous use of the legal system. The final part discusses the evolution of indigenous government in Santiago Tlatelolco from Mesoamerican to colonial rulership. This section focuses on the role of indigenous rulers in Mexico City public works, especially the hydraulic system, in the recollection of tribute, and, above all, in the legal conflicts over land and water. -
Náhuatl De Cuentepec, Morelos
SERIE TENOCHTITLÁN 1521-2021 EL ENCUENTRO DEL GRAN MOCTEZUMA Y EL CONQUISTADOR Versión español-náhuatl Ma. Guadalupe Flores Rodríguez / Blanca Ramírez Chávez Ilustraciones por Michelle Ramírez Terán Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas. México Lic. Adelfo Regino Montes Director General del Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas Mtra. Bertha Dimas Huacuz Coordinadora General de Patrimonio Cultural y Educación Indígena Itzel Maritza García Licona Directora de Comunicación Social SERIE “TENOCHTITLÁN 1521-2021” El encuentro del Gran Moctezuma y el Conquistador Versión español - náhuatl de Cuentepec, Morelos Investigación María Guadalupe Flores Rodríguez Blanca Ramírez Chávez Traducción a la lengua náhuatl Gerardo Coloxtitla Nava Ilustraciones Michelle Ramírez Terán Corrección de estilo Katya Vite Delgadillo Diseño editorial Ana Karen Isalde Grégor Coordinación Norberto Zamora Pérez México, 2021 LLEGADA DE CORTÉS A VERACRUZ Y SU CAMINO RUMBO A TENOCHTITLÁN Kuak asiki non Cortés ipan non weyialtepetl Veracruz wan kuak nenemis katlak non weyi altepetl Tenochtitlán En los últimos días del mes de abril de 1519, arriba a las cos- tas de Veracruz, Hernán Cortés un español que cambiaría el destino de los pueblos y, sobre todo, el de Tenochtitlán. Un total de 11 embarcaciones llegaron, la tripulación de las naves desembarcó hasta al día siguiente. Bernal Díaz del Castillo en Historia Verdadera de la Conquista de la Nueva España des- cribe la llegada a estas nuevas tierras: En Jueves Santo de la Cena de mil quinientos y diez y nueve años, -
Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide
Aztec Empire JCC Background Guide April 13th Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Table of Contents 1 | Page Welcoming Letter from Chair……………………..………………………………. 3 Background ……………. ………………………………………………………………. 4-10 Topic at Hand………………………………………………………………………….. 11 What is Crisis ………………….…………………………………………….……… 12-14 Character List ………………….…………………………………………….……… 14-16 Welcoming Letter From Chair 2 | Page Staff Welcome Letter Dear Delegates, Welcome to KUMUNC XI! My name is Angel Rodriguez and I’m a junior from Reading, PA, majoring in Criminal Justice with a minor in Forensic Science. I have been part of Model UN since September 2017 and this is my first time as a chair. From 2017 until now I have been part of big conferences such as NMUN, McMUN and several others. In my spare time, I love playing basketball and recording myself playing my guitar too, later on, submit it to social media. I have a passion for Forensic Sciences and CSI fascinates me (not the TV show though). Fun facts about me, I cannot do horror movies under any circumstances, I speak two languages, English and Spanish, and a third one but partially which is Italian. The Aztecs culture is best known for the chocolate, amazing architecture, and their sometimes questionable religious ceremonies. Get ready to learn more this April… it is going to be amazing! I want everyone here to have a good time and a fun experience at KUMUNC XI. Although I am a first-time Chair, I know we will have a great time. Feel free to reach out to me with any questions that come to mind. Best of luck, Angel Rodriguez ([email protected]) 3 | Page History Early Mexica The Mexica or Aztlan migrants arrived in the basin area of central Mexico in the mid 13th century. -
La Malinche : XXI Century Mexico's Vindication?
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research 2009 La Malinche : ¿ vindicacioń del Mexicó del siglo XXI? = La Malinche : XXI century Mexico's vindication? Mariá Elena Bueno San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Bueno, Mariá Elena, "La Malinche : ¿ vindicacioń del Mexicó del siglo XXI? = La Malinche : XXI century Mexico's vindication?" (2009). Master's Theses. 3640. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.gvw8-5xxc https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/3640 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LA MALINCHE: ; VINDICACION DEL MEXICO DEL SIGLO XXI? A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Foreign Languages San Jose State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Maria Elena Bueno May 2009 UMI Number: 1470992 Copyright 2009 by Bueno, Maria Elena INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
The Last Acolhua: Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Elite Native Historiography in Early New Spain
The Last Acolhua: Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Elite Native Historiography in Early New Spain By: Peter B. Villella Villella, P.B. (2014). The Last Acolhua: Alva Ixtlilxochitl and Elite Native Historiography in Early New Spain. Colonial Latin American Review, 23(1), 18-36. DOI: 10.1080/10609164.2013.877249 This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in Colonial Latin American Review on 30 Jan 2014, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/10609164.2013.877249 ***© Taylor & Francis. Reprinted with permission. No further reproduction is authorized without written permission from Taylor & Francis. This version of the document is not the version of record. Figures and/or pictures may be missing from this format of the document. *** Abstract: The present article offers a thematic analysis of the lords’ discourse as a means of contextualizing and historicizing the works of don Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl.4 Students of the famous chronicler of Tetzcoco will recognize the parallels between his historical vision and how the natural lords of an earlier era explained and represented themselves to Spanish authorities. Like don Hernando Pimentel and his peers, Alva Ixtlilxochitl portrayed his mother's ancestors—descendants of the original Acolhua-Chichimeca settlers and rulers of Tetzcoco and its provinces—as aristocrats of illustrious pedigree who became indispensable Christian vassals of the Spanish king. In his telling, among the Acolhuaque the Spaniards encountered natural allies, as the heirs to a prestigious native tradition embraced and aided them in their subjugation of Mexico, their partnership consummated in a triumphant dénouement of baptismal water. -
Chronology of the Conquest of Tenochtitlan (1485-1584)
Chronology of the Conquest of Tenochtitlan (1485-1584) 1485 Birth of Hernando (Hernan) Cortes. 1496 Birth of Bernal Diaz del Castillo. 1502 Moctezuma II, called the Younger ()(ocoyotl), becomes tlatoani or ruler ofTenochtitlan. 1511-14 ConquestofCuba. 1517 February to April Hernandez de Cordoba sails from Cuba to Yuca tan and encounters the Maya peoples. 1518 May to November Governor of Cuba, Diego Velazquez, sends sec ond expedition to Yucatan under Juan de Grijalva. 1519 Governor Velazquez sends new expedition under Hernan Cortes. February 10 Cortes sails for Yucatan. Founding of Vera Cruz. June 3 Spaniards reach Cempoala. September 2-20 Spaniards battle Tiaxcalans. c. October 15 Massacre at Cholula. November 8 Spaniards enter Tenochtitlan. November 14 Moctezuma is seized. 1520 early May Cortes marches against Panfilo de Narvaez. c. May 16 Toxcatl festival; Pedro de Alvarado massacres celebrants. june 24 Cortes reenters Tenochtitlan. June 29 Moctezuma is killed. Cuitlahuac is chosen tlatoani. June 30-July 31 Noche triste- Spaniards and allies escape Tenochtitlan with great losses. july 12 Fleeing Spaniards reach Tiaxcala and are well received. July-December Recovery of Spanish forces; isolation ofTenochtitlan, Span ish expeditions to win allies and supporters. 245 246 CHRONOLOGY October Plague devastates Tenochtitlan. December 4 Cuitlahuac dies from smallpox. 1521 February Cuahtemoc becomes tlatoani. February-April Cortes campaigns around the lake. May 10-13 Siege ofTenochtitlan begins. May 26 Water to the city is cut off. May 31 Fightfor Iztapalapa. june 1 Spaniards begin to enter Tenochtitlan. june 16 Palaces ofMoctezuma burned. june 30 Spaniards set back between Tenochtitlan and Tlatelolco. july 18 Mexica propose peace if Spaniards leave. -
Mexicoyespana.Pdf
••• México y España José Luis Melgarejo Vivaneo O 1992 ' • Secretaría de Educación y Cultura Dirección General de Educación Media Superior y Superior Pasaje Revolución Altos 2 Xalapa-Enriquez, Ver. MESO AMÉRICA Al amanecer del viernes 12 de octu bre de 1492, los expe dicionarios de Cristóbal Colón pisaron tierra del continente ameri cano. Comenzó el enredo para la historia. Quien primero vio, con certeza, la tierra próxi ma, fue Francisco Rodríguez Bermejo (Rodrigo de Triana), de la carabela La Pin ta, cabeza en la nave gación. El 12 de octu bre lo era en el calen dario Juliano, 22 cuando después hicieron la reforma gregoriana del calendario. Para Cristóbal Colón, habían llegado a la nebulosa tierra que buscaba, y las referencias a los hombres eran m;ts producto emocional en el trópico, que realidad. Abrirse paso en los laberintos de la verdad, ha sido tarea larga y difícil; prejuicios de siglos no se disipan con facilidad; por eso, a quinientos años del acontecimiento, deben decirse voces en este lado del Atlántico. Haberle llamado Nuevo Mundo, no pudo ser más falso; lo disculpa el hecho de que por aquella época, no se conocía ni siquiera la obra de Córpénico, publicada el año 1543, muchísimo menos, teorías como la de Frod Hoyle, donde a partir del hidrógeno, pudo irse formado la galaxia. Esta unidad en el origen del cosmos, habría de resultar básica, porque primero hubo geografía y después el hombre. Por diversas modalidades ha sido posible a la ciencia, llegar a la concepción de una costra sólida sobre la superficie del planeta Tierra, de la cual se irían formando las placas tectónicas para el emerger de las cumbres y el hundimiento de las fosas marinas, la separación de tierra y agua, el desquebrajamiento de aquella costra para separar los continentes, disparándolos hacia sus lugares actuales en la deriva continental. -
Expressions of Status, Economy and Nurture in 16Th Century Mexico By
Mothers and Daughters at Imperial Crossroads: Expressions of Status, Economy and Nurture in 16th Century Mexico by Martín Vega A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Romance Languages and Literatures: Spanish) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee Associate Professor Gustavo Verdesio, Chair Associate Professor Lawrence M. La Fountain-Stokes Assistant Professor Daniel J. Nemser Associate Professor Teresa L. Satterfield Associate Professor Ryan W. Szpiech Dedication To Chela, Kari, Sandra, Janet and Sarah ii Acknowledgements Thanks go to the community of professors and graduate students at in the department of Romance Languages and Literatures at the University of Michigan, foremost to my advisor Gustavo Verdesio for his guidance and his confidence in me piloting my own project. Fellow students and comrades inside and outside the University provided intellectual nourishment, political zeal, and a sympathetic ear when most needed. They are too many too name, and all dear to my heart. Since 2010, the instructors at the Instituto de Docencia e Investigación Etnológica de Zacatecas and at the recently formed Tlachamanaltianij Nahuatl provided me with the training to read the Nahuatl-language documents that form the basis of this dissertation. Without the generosity of these instructors and researchers, and their love for Nahua culture, this dissertation could never come into fruition. Lastly, thank you to my family for their unconditional support for my weird work. iii Table of Contents Dedication………………………………………………………………………………………...ii Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………...iii List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………......vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter 1. Nobility and the Crisis of Government in Chimalpahin’s Chalco……………...10 Chapter 2. -
Cuauhtémoc's Heirs
CUAUHTÉMOC’s HEIRS AMOS MEGGED The Ordenanza del Señor Cuauhtémoc Re-Visited In a recent study of the famous Ordenanza del señor Cuauhtémoc Perla Valle and Rafael Tena provide us with a scrupulous analysis and an excellent translation of the full text, the glyphs, the various depictions and Náhuatl annotations, the historic personalities, hydraulic works, and local ecology, seen on the cadastral map of attached to this manuscript. Nonetheless, throughout her study, Valle voices doubts as to the authen- ticity of the given date of execution of this map, which was supposedly composed in 1523, still during Cuauhtémoc’s lifetime and by his order; she is absolutely right to lean towards a far more probable date of com- position, around 1560, and bases her doubts on the Náhuatl paleogra- phy, which is visibly that of the 1560s and not of the 1520s, as well as on the dating of the hydraulic works that appear there. The date of 1523 can possibly be associated with the entire process of upheaval that took place around Lake Texcoco concerning the division of the waters and lands around it during Cuauhtémoc’s captivity. Ending her study, Valle makes an important emphasis when she adheres towards viewing this manuscript as perhaps an inseparable part of the Primordial Titles’/Techialoyans’ genre.1 She may well refer there to what I would like to further address here, namely, the powerful sense of the longue durée that this particular manuscript as well as the rest of the sources studied below manifest in conjunction with what the ‘’supra- texts’’ of Lake Texcoco’s social memory expresses.