<<

HONOR PRIZE PROBLEM

VINCENT L. EATON, Alexandria, Va.

, WHITE MATES IN THREE MOVES

The OFFICIAL ORGAN of the AMERICAN FEDERATION THE MANHATTAN C. C. CHAMPIONSHIP A CHESSPLA YER TURNS EXPLORER ______.., ______-.; __; ,; ____ LAJOS STEINER ADDENDA TO GRIFFITH AND WHITE ______FRED REINFELD ON CHANGING THE RULES OF THE GAME __ ___ -' _____ BARNIE F. WINKELMAN PLACHUTTA INTERFERENCE IN THE ENDGAME ______TH. C. L. KOK CURIOUS CHESS FACTS ______IRVING CHERNEV

MARCH, 1937 MONTHLY 30 cts, ANNUALLY $3,0() (Abroad 15,,) The Manhattan c.c. Championship

Tieu (I'om practicall y the vCl'y insta nt of 13 I'xl' 0·0 tht'ir advent in the traditionally s trong: com­ '" 1'-115 •... petition of the Manhattan Chcs.'1 Club's annual --" F orcing .. . BxKt after which Black experi· championship toul'nament, 1. Kas hdan and A. ences diff iculties anew through weak black C. Simonson fought their way through to tln­ ~qu ar{'~. The ~tage is ncarly set for the is h at the top-still deadlocked-a convincing bishops to dominate the board. 2!h point!! ahead of Il. Willman, who took 14 . . . . BxKt third I)I'he. 1!l PxU Kt·B3 '''ill man, a former champiOIl, had been in 16 Q-Kt3ch .•. . front of the fie ld in the early rounds, but sub­ Black must not be permitted .. . B·Kf! sequently suffered losses to the two ultimate 16 . . . . K·RI leaders who, both entering father late, played 17 B·Kt3 Q·Q1 out t he schedu le without a defeat. 18 B·Q6 R-Kl T hus, (or the third s uccessive year, a play­ 19 8·QB4 Q.Q2 off for the t itle was n~a r y. In 1935 Kaah­ By 6uch moves must he e:tpurgate his pall t dan t ied with A. Kupchik and won the play­ SIns. Loss of the exchange was threatened. off. In 1986 A. Kevitz tied with Simonson and 20 KR-K I P·QKt4 defeated him in II three game match 2-1. This 21 B-K2 Kt·Q4 year Kashdlln and Simonson also played a 22 P-QR4 •.. . three game match. Kashdan scored a win and The position "a-oell on wheels" before Kash­ two draws, the deciding point occurring in the dan's simple and correct technique. The cen· thst gsme where Simonson had a draw defin­ ter is cleared of all r esl~ta nce. itely in hand, only to blunder, almost incred­ 22.... PxP ibly. in a fairl y simple end-game position. 23 RxP r·K6 While the better man is indicated- accord_ Hastening the end in a rather frantic effort ing to cold rea!loning--by the factual truth of to gain counter·play. An alternat ive not whol_ fi"u r~lI , K .ashd~n ' s margin of superiority over ly without merit is ... Q-KB2 wit h a K side hili rival In thiS contest was as neg lill'ible as demonstration assisted by his majority such a thing could be, albeit it means one more on that side. Quaintly Black adopts this pro· title added to t he long list of a g reat master. cedure after first consigning his valuable ally, The s how ing made by some of the others the 's pawn, to oblivion. may seE' m disappointing, notably in view of 24 P·KD4! Q-K82 im prusive !Jllst records. However, consider­ 25 B-D3 B-Q2 ing the calibre of the players u a whole a 26 P-B" Kt·B3 medi oc re or low standing in the fina l tabu'la_ 27 RxKP Kt·Kt5 tion ill sCR I'cely to be called a poor standing. 28 RxRch R,R 29 D-K!l At lell.~t, jud gmen~ upon it is bound to be gen­ Q·R4 30 BxKt Q,B eroull In any senSIb le chess company. 31 P·R3 Q-K7 • Resigns mi~ht also be triCIt. MANHATTAN C_ C. CHAMl'lONSHn' ~2 R"I' ",8 J anuary, 1937 33 Ql'xR B-K3 34 Q-Kt 3 Resig ns QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED _-'eO-_ (Note!! by Harold Morton) MANHATTAN C. C. CII ,\MJ' IONSJlII' I. Kashdan A. Simchow November. 1 9~6 White Black Q UE EN'S GAMRIT DEC LINED 1 P. Q4 P-K3 2 p.Q84 P.Q4 (NoteH by R. Willman) 8 Kt.QR3 Kt.KBa R. Willman A. Simchow 4 Kt·83 p.8a White Blac\': 5 8 · Kt!l QKt-Q2 1 Kt·Kn~ 1'.0.1 6 P·K3 Q.R.' 2 p.o., Kt . I(R'l. 7 Kt·Q2 8.Kt!l :'I P -D4 P . T? ~ 8 Q. 82 Kt. K!l 4 Kt·lll QKt·Q2 . Not the best, as he will be compelled to re_ 5 P-K .' P.B3 Inforce K 5 by . . . P-KB4, after which the 6 8·03 B.Il ,. weaknesK created a long the White diagonal 7 0·0 0.0 QR2 to KKl8 lIeriously compromises his game. 8 1~ ·Q Kt 3 .... K a ~ hl! an 'lI E'x ploitatio!, of this advantage is Black should have played ... p Jl; "P before artistic, forceful and Instructive. thill. Now the capture would only strengthen 9 KKtxKt P:tKt Wh ite's center. 10 H· R4 P:KH4 S • • . . p·QKta 11 8·K2 p·K4 9 0·1< 2 p,p B·Kt2 12 0·0 10 R·'ll Q·B2 " 50 THE CHESS REVIEW

Black hall no good square for his QUl'en. 23 B-Q7 • • • • This wiil eventually cost him the game. A surprise move, by which the White Hook 11 B-Kt2 KR.Kl gains the 7th rank. 12 QR·B! QR·BI 2"·, . . . . BxB 13 1'1'1' Kl'xP z4 RxB It-'ll 14 B-B:; P·Kt3 25 Q-Q2 B-K2 15 H-lm3 QR-Ql Ol' 25 ... RxR; 26 QxR, B-Kt2; 2'1 P-K6, 16 Kt-Ka Q-Ktl ExE; 28 QxPch, K-Rl; 2\J P-K'i. Wh ite's Not 16 ... KtxKt; 17 PxKt, QxP; 18 KtxP threat of P-KG wins in all variations, owing to with 11 winning position. The text move par­ the position of Black's Queen. rin; the threat of 17 KtxKt, KtxKt; 18 KtxP, 26 !,-K6 · RxR as well us the tht'eat of 17 Kt-Kt5. It is ob­ 27 QxR Q·QI vious however, that Black gets his Queen into 27 ... Q- KBI would have prolonged the de­ safdr only by putting her out of play, f en8e. The eontinuation would have been: 2~ 17 I'-B4 H·KUl Q-Q4, PxP; 29 Q-R8ch, K-B2; 30 QxPch. K_ 18 P·I';:!'t·1 I\{xl{t Kl; al Qx.ch with a fairly easy win . .. . B-Kt2 would lose II piece by P-Kt5. 28 B-B6 I'xl' 19 QPxKt Kt-K5 Equivalent to rC8ignation. The allernative 20 IUxKt I'x!{t was: 28 . .. ExB; 29 QxPch, K-Rl ; :\0 QxB('h, 21 P-KtS Rxi{ch QxQ; al PxQ and wins. If 21 ... B-B1 immediately, White win:< a 29 QxQch Hx'l pawn by 8 -Kt2. The text move, on the othE' 1" 30 UxU. and Whitl' wnn. hand, gives up the only open fi le on the board. 22 HxR H-Bl • A. SBICHOW MANHAT'FAN C. C. CHAMI'IONSJlIJ> DeCl'!l\ber, 1936 ENGLISH OPENING (Notes by A. C, Si!l\onsun) A. C. SinwnHon S. S. Coh<,n White Black 1 P·QB4 Kt·){B3 14 P-Kt3 Q·H4 2 KI·OB3 J>·QB;~ 15 B-Q2 RxKt a P·K4 I'·Q4 16 I'xR 0-0-0 4 P-K:; P-Q:; Ii K-Hl P-KG·t 5 I'xKt J>xKt 18 B-KBI G·KKI:; 6 KtI'xP KtPxP 19 p-n3 B-R4 7 P-Q4 I'-K4? 20 B-Q3 p-K:, 8 Kt-B3 B-KKt:, 21 B-K2 Bxl' 9 8-1<2 Kt-Q2 22 R-KBl H-Kta 10 0-0 H-KKtI 23 Q-Kta KI-B4 II R-K I B-K2 24 Q-QI KI-K3 12 Kt-U·j B-R6 25 P-B4 n·H3? R. WILLMAN 13 B-'l3 H-KU

~ Manhattan c • 0 ~ N " Chess Club • " 0• ," ~"• • " - -" " 0 E ~• v- -" " 0 - • v N :> w N ~ Championship -" ~ " • " - " w v 0 " -w • , -"" N c " N E .-- -"• E 0 " is •0 •0 N 1936 " v • N " .-~ ,.., .~- a" ~ u 0: '" '" ~ ~ a ~ '" L Kashdan - » "1 1 » 1 1 1 1 " 1 1 1 "9 0 2 10 1/2 A, Simonson » -- I 1 1 1 Y, 1 1 1 1 1 9 0 2 10 1/2 R. Wi l Jm~n 0 (] - 1 » :5 1 1 I Y2 I 1 6 2 3 7Y:i 3 A. Denker 0 (] ,.0 - » 0 1 1 1 1 I 1 6 4 1 6Y1 4 A. Kupchik » 0 y, - 1 1 0 0 Y2 1 n 3 3 , ~Yz '/6 E. Schwanz 0 0 1 0 - 1 0 1 I 4 4 ,• ,. »" . . Yz Yz 5Yz '/6 A, Simchow 0 ,., 0 0 0 .,'L 72 I 1 I I 4 , 2 , 7 S, Cohen 0 0 0 0 I » » - I 1 0 0 3 6 2 4 8/9 J. Platz 0 0 0 0 1 » 0 0 - Y2 1 1 3 6 2 4 8/9 D. MacMurray 0 0 » 0 ~ 1 0 0 Yz - 0 1 2 6 .3 3Yz 10 O. Tenner 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 - 1 3 8 0 3 I 1 E. Jackson 0 0 0 0 » 0 0 1 0 0 0 - I 9 1 1,Y2 12 MAR C H,lil37 51

i5 . .., B-K2 was blOtter to be followc(J by 26 . . . B-Q3. White could not play 26 P-BS 'Jhe becau~c ot the I'eply 26 . .. BxP follQwed if 27 }'x8, by 27 ... P-K6 wit h t he Dctter game. 26 Q. B1 n ·1\2 21 P· H5 Q.U2 28 B·K3 Q-H4 29 Q· Kt2 n·Q2 30 QR· Ktl B·Ut 31 Q· fH3 I'-R" 32 8 · 04 Kt· QI REVIEW 33 Q. B2 P·Wi 34 n · i{t4 ... , OI~FI crAL ORGAN OF THE Th .. el:ltenin~ R·R4. . AMERICA N CHESS FEDERATION 34 . . . . Q-BZ 3{) Q·R·, Q·i{ tl ISRAEL A. HOROWITZ, Editor If 35 ... P·R3: 36 BxRP, PxB ; 37 QxPch. Kt-K ~; 38 KR-QKtl followed by :l9 R· Kt6 S. S. COHEN, !\Ianaging Editor wins easily. Or if 35 ... K·Ktl; 36 R.Kt3 threatening R· R3 wins. FRED REINFELD, Associate Editor 36 KR. QKtl P·U3 BARNIE F. WINKELMAN. Associate Editor White t hrell.tt!n!J P·Q5 to which there is no defense. However, the text move allows a. R. CHENEY, Problem Editor pretty fini sh. BERTRAM KADISH, Art Director ",,;;;8. 8. COHEN Vol. V. No.3 March, 1937

The Manhattan C. C. Championship ______4~ Mr. Prattle's. Opinions on Che5S ______~ _ 52 He Talked A Good Game __ . . ______. 53 Addenda To Griffith and White ______. _ 54 Miniature Games _. __ .,.______56

A Chessplayer ~rn s Explorer ______.. _ 57 Women In Chess ______59 Book Reviews ______60 Plachutta Interference in thc Endgame_. _ 61 On Changing tho Rules of the Game ___ . _ 63 Problem Department ~ __ _ . ~ ______65 Checking the News ___ __ .. ______. __ 70 Selected Games _. ~ _ .. __ ~~ ______. ___ . . _ n A. C. SBiONSON Cul'ious Chess Facts _~ .M __~______72 37 B· K6! KtxU ;18 QxBPch K·Q I If 38 ... PxQ mate in two moves fo J1 ow~. Published monthly by THE CHESS REVIEW, If 38. . Kt. B2; 39 RxP wins the Queen. 55 West 42nd St., N£w York, N. Y. Telephone: QJcKt R·KHZ WIsconsin 7~ 3 742. • Domestic subscriptions: Q.Q5ch K· HI One yea)' S3.00-Two years $5.50-Five years Q·B6ch Q-B2 $12.50. Six months $1.75. Single copy 30 cts . PxQ: White wins a t'iece by 42 • Foreign subscriptions: $3.!l0 per year except 43 R{Ktl).Kt7ch, K· K.1; 4<\ p. U. S. Possessions, Canada, Mex ico, Central and RxR, KxR: 46 P -B6, B·QU; 47 South America. Single copy 35 cents. Copyright 1937 by THE CHESS REVIEW. Reshtns queens and then cap· "Entered as second·class matter January 2!l, 1937. at the post offi co at New York. N. Y .. under the Act of March 3, 1879."

of New, Sccoud- hand. Rare CHESS BOOKS CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Sent on request LAJOS STEINER D. MacMURRAY University Place Book Shop J. B. SNETHfJAGE IRVING CHERNEV 105 Place New N.Y. JAMES R. NEWMAN I.ESTER W. BRAND JOSEPH GANCHER EDITH L. WEART 52 THE C HESS REVIEW

)fANHATrA=' C. C. CHAMI'IONSIIIP MR_ PRATTlE'S OPINIONS ON CHESS December, 1936 While rummaging through the papers of my QUEEN'S "AWN OPE..'lING late f riend, Mr. Henry P rattle, not long ago, A. S. D(lnkef Robert Willman I was somewhat lIu rprlsed to discover t hat R White Blnck number of them we re devoted to chess, Al­ 1 P-q" Kt-KB3 32 B·Q3 HxKt though Prattle was a man of ect cntric and 2 P.QB4 P-83 33 OxP H·Kt6 unaccountable habits, hI.' had never given uny 3 Kt-QH3 P-Q4 34 B·K4 B·BS indicat ion that he took Eno ugh inter!!st in the " Kt·U3 P·K3 35 P-Kt3 fix)' ga me to write about it. 5 P-K3 IlKt·Q2 36 P·K t :j B· B4 6 8·(la I'xP 37 K-Kt.2 I\·K3 Most of the papel';; , it turned out, were on 7 " xUI' " -QKH 38 1'-1'" i'xl' rather abstl'U,;e Il,.pcets of the game. Thel'e 8 Il-Q3 1'-QRa 39 I'xl' B· R.') was an atleml)t to calculate the tolal numbH , Q-K2 1'-8.. 40 H-1l6 1\ · 84 of l)(l;Ssible che,;,. games, It demonstration thli. t 10 l'xl' Kh:P 41 K · Kt3 IJ·Q3 a highly devdOp4..>d s tudy of chl!"Ss ill the ,II O,. t II 8 · HZ n·Kt 2 42 H·(17ch K·Ka ,'C liable indicatio n of a high eiviliz.ation, a nd 12 0-0 H- K 2 43 H-86eh I\ · K6 other things of t hat >.I ort, writle n ge ne rally in 13 I'·qua 1{-(l1B " K-KI4 IhBP a somewhat ob ~c u r !! and prolix style. But I 14 ,'. K4 Q-82 45 1'-it4 D·R3 di!lcovel'(:d one paper, however, whic h in eon. 15 U-Kt5 0-0 46 Bi KH K· KS tt'll.!lt to the rcst wa~ extremely succinct, li nd 16 qn· Bl P· K4 47 p·n5 K·Q~ which amu,;{'>(1 me enough to copy it down. It 17 KIt·QI KIt-QI 48 I'. KI 6 8·B3 consisted of only a few lines written in long­ 18 P-QKt4 Kt-K3 49 K-H:i K·B4 hand, and I I'eproduce it here as clo~cly a,; I 19 U·Kt:I KtxH 50 B-H7 Kxl' could make it out. It was entitle(l, pel'haps 20 KtxKt J{xHch 51 B-KI3 K· B4 jocularly, "A H istory of Chess". 21 Qxlt Kid' 52 B-QI K.Q5 MORPHY made chess an art 22 KI · Jt2 l­ he had been a visitation from .above. ~c JY, hopmg for the best. The nt"xt few move~ blinked ou." eyes, and well we might, ~or . his were as follows : " Kt--B3. 0 -0; 5 P-K4, P-Q3, alt u'c was incl'{'ltibly colodul. The pI'melpal 6 B-K2, Kt-B3; 7 P-Q5, Kt_h.t l. Th~ eX~ I· t t hing was his tic II. 1"(d and green afHtir witll blinked in surprise at this ret reat .. ' A .Nim. white dots. WI! glued our eyes on it whi,le he zowit~c h move," ' he observed , "but qUIte bn;arre told us about hi ~ triumphs in foreign fields. and bad. I r efute it in this vigorous manne.f," It seems he played a man, who drew with n and he played 8 Q_Kt3. Our member replied man who lost to a man, who got a rook odds QKt-Q2 and the game went on as follows : ~ r ...: m1 Alekhine. Natul-a lly we were interested B-Q2 P.K4 · 10 Q-B2. "Thill seems like a in s uch prowes>! and wanted to pit our p~ny wasted" tempo," t he expert. ren:'ar k.e '." b ~~ you skill agamst this exper t . There was nothmg will soon see the subtle pomt It contams. We much else sc heduled for that evening, anyway. watched as our member shook his head dole­ "Ah, yes," he said casually, "I should welcome fully and played 10 ... R-Kl. The expert an encounter wit n one ot your finest players. pondered some fifteen minutes, an.d then z·e· I feel somewhat in the mood for a partie this plied II P-QR3, the game proceedmg as fol­ evenine:' S ueh a declaratio n set us agog, low!!: 11 .. . Kt--BI ; 12 P-R3, P-KR3; 13 p­ since we dutfeI'll generally say. " I'll take the QKt4 K-R2' 14 0-0-0. "Most au t h oriti ~ w h i te ~ " when we want a flame, and sit down favor' (I n the King's side," the ex;pert abruptly opposite our intended victim. But , said in a melanchol y tone, "but on the other of course, be was different. We could see that hand, I feel that my move is a better posi­ at a glance. Maybe it was the tie. tional move. It implies a vicious attack." We He walktd over to II. corner of t he room and felt sure our member was soon due to SUe· sat down at a soHtary table. He fingered the cumb, a nd eould only wr ing our hands in silent piece!:! wit hout much animatio n. We were agony. He did not share our anx;iety, and thrilled. That was the way a grandmaster played 14 . , . B-Q2. The game went on in­ handled pieces-just like that. He set up an exorably: 15 KR·KKtl, P-R8; 16 P-KKt4, Kt­ end game. We Wllndered over to the tllble KKU ; 17 P · KR4, P-QKt4 ; 18 P-Kt5. P-KR4; and IItood respectfully about him. "Have you 19 PxP, RPxP; 20 K-Kt2, Q_Kt1; 21 Kt_Kt, seen this 1" he asktd. "White mates in four. Q· R2. My own work." We looked at it fO I' a while, The expert loo kL' lIaid lighted a cigarcttc with effortless nonchalance. calmly, "what good play can accompli!!h. All We mU I'mu!'ed among ourselves, al"jd finally this was carefully -figured out in advance. ont: of our number was pushed forward to Concentration iA the prime factor in a game of match his wit ~ against this geniull. He seated chess. Always remember t hat," and he t urned himself a nd set up his black picct:$ deferen· back to the table. tiall y. The expert set up his own, putting t he OUl· member. who had said absolutely noth. bis hoJls whel'e the knights bclonged and then ing during the entire two hours of play (the changing them with II bored mien when some­ expert consuming an hour and thr€e quartC!rs one called attention to their misplacement. of this time), frowned and said in a dry voke, Excitement rlln high. OUr player was a "Did you figure this out too?" and played 23 good, substantial sort with an unimaginative . .. QxPch. The expert sat immobile in his style. How would he fare against the com· sea t, study in,!, the position. Finall y, he looked binative brilliance of this expert with a foreign up again and "a id cheerfuJly, "What the Ger­ I'eeord ? The expert played Kt.- KB3 on his mans call a s pite check," and played 24 K-Ktl fi rst move, turning to us with a superior smile with a de c i ~ i v e thump. Our member lIaid, and !!a ying. "This opening was wrongfuliy " Mate, r think," and play!!(\ 24 . . , Q .. R5. credited t o Reti. Of course, you know Zuker­ There was a long pause. Then the expert rOlle, tort was its inventor." We could only nod in rlushed away his chair, and walked sluwly to silent agl·eement. stl'uck dumb with wonder. the door of the club. On the threshold h ... Our colleague pluYE d Kt-KB3 also. The ex­ stOPped . looked back at us, and said in a IIUZ. Jl P-K3 to he quel·ied. "Spielmann holds P-K3 as best. be Blaek's best." Then he wa~ gOnt' into the But, of course, you can play what you like," night, tie and all. We have since that even­ We wel'e flattered by this graciousness. ing nevel' had a master in OU 1· midst, but we The eXlWrl played 2 P-B4 to which our mem­ s hall llever (orget thi!S ex pert-in -c onver~a­ ber ('eplied with 2 P-KKt3. "The Grunfeld tion. Addenda to Griffith and White By FRED REINFELD

ALEKIIINE'S DEFENSE 9 P-QKt3 P-K3 13 KU-QI Q-B2 Column 12 10 P-QR4 Kt(4)-B3 14 R-Q3 .... 11 Kt-QB3 R-Kt5 Leaving Black with After the moves: 1 P-K4, Kt-KB3; 2 12 H-I\!2 0-0 a difficult game. P.K5, Kt-Q4 ; 3 P-Q4, P-Q3; 4 Kt-KB3, An improvement for Black in this B-Kt5; 5 B-K2 Flohr introduced the in­ variation had meanwhiie been devised n:wation 5 ... P-QB3 against Botwinnik by Flohr, and was utilized by him in his at iVIoscow last year. Nottingham game with Botwinnik: ",...:8. FLOHR 6 . . . . BxKt! 10 I'-B4 Kt-K2! (Instead of 6 . . . An intcrCliting move. PxP) Thc idea is to play i HxB i'xP 8 i'xl' P-K3 ... Kt-Kt:J and ... \I Q-I{2 .... Kt_Q2. Playing for a win. 11 B-Kt4! Kt-Q2 9 P_B4 would force 12 P-B~ P-KH4! the exchange of Qs, And Black has the but Black would initiative, although have a good square the game is difficult for his K at QB2. enough for both 9 . • . . Q-H2 sides. Finally, an interesting finesse which is not commented upon in the column: 1 I'-K4 Kt-KR3 I> 0-0 P-K3 2 "·K!i Kt-Q4 i 1'-B4 Kt-Kt3 3 1'-Q4 I>-Q3 8 PxP Pxl' 4 Kt-KB3 B-Kt!i 9 I'-QKt.3 B-K2 ;; B-K2 Kt·QB:J M. BOTWINNIK The column (following a game Tar­ The continuation was: takower-Takacs, Budapest, 1926) con­ tinues with the seemingly inconsistent 6 0-0 "xl' 10 "-B4 Kt-Rt3 Not the best, ... 11 B.IC3 B-K2 10 B-K3. Wouldn't 10 B-Kt2 be more BxKt s hould b€ 12 Kt-B3 0-0 natural?! However, the idea behind 10 played. 13 R-B3 Q-KI B-K3 is that after 10 ... 0-0; 11 Kt-B3, 7 Ktxl' UxB 14 I{-Ql ..•• P-Q4; 12 P-B5, Kt-Q2; White may play 8 QxB Kt-Q2 And White's game 9 P-KK" P-K3 is ilomewhat freer. immediately 13 P-QKt4! Column 13 In a later game, Thomas vs Euwe at 1 P-K4 Kt-K83 4 PxP Qxl' Nottingham, White varied on his ninth 2 P-K!l Kt-Q4 5 Kt-KB3 B-K!!l move: 3 P-Q4 1'-Q3 6 B-K2 Kt-QB.'J Black OPENINGS By Gr'iffiih and White Fublished by DA vru McKAY CO. Sixth (dition (>omple tely revised by P. W. Serg"eant. R. C ..Griffith and 1\1. E. Gold­ Htein. Most authoritative compilation of onenings frqm master "ractice. Essentinl for exoert a nd be!!iriner. Specially com­ piled for match and tournament players. PRICE POSTPAID $1.50 Catalogues sent on !·equest by DAVID McKAY CO. G04 so. WASHINGTON SQUAHE I»HILADELPHIA, I' A.

54 MARCH,19a7 55

Note i calls attention to the continua* the K f>ide, against an immobile Q side tion: 7 0-0, 0-0-0; 8 P-B3, Kt-B5; 9 majority for White), is oubveighed BxKt, QxB; 10 P-QKt4 (Yates*Kmoch, here by the excellent placement of Budapest, 1926). Black ha~ a good White's pieces, and by the Black K'8 Kame, and should simply continue \vith lack of absolute security. In adopting ... P*K3. In the game, however, there this line of play (Tarrasch-Reti, Baden­ occurred the plausible mistake 10 ... BadEn, 1925), Reti was doubtless in­ P-K4 ~ which loses a P by 11 P-Kt3!, fluenced by the opening of his game Q-R3; 12 KtxP! as in the game. If in­ (from the same tournament) with te stead 11 ... Q-B4; 12 P-Kt5! and Black Koiste: 1 P-K4, Kt-KB3; 2 P-K5, Kt­ cannot try to save the P by 12 ... Q4; 3 Kt*QB3, KtxKl; 4 QPxKt, P­ BxKt?; 13 BxB and White must win a Q3; 5 PxP·? QxP; 6 QxQ. BPxQ fol­ piece because he threatens B-Kt4. lowed by the fianchetto of the KB-and Referring again to the diagram. if 7 here Black has the thEoretical superiori­ P-B3 (instead of 0-0), Black should ty mentioned above with none of its play 7 ... Kt*B5! In a game Yates* drawbacks. But White's mistake here Crepeaux, Ghent, 1926, the reply to 7 was 5 PxP'!, instead of which 5 Kt-B3 P-B3 was 7 ... P-K3 (too passive!) ; (TarrMch's move) should have been and there followed 8 Kt-R3!, B-K2 (not played. ... Kt-B5?, 9 Kt-QKtS) , 9 Kt-B4, Q­ The following finesse therefore sug­ Ql; 10 0*0, 0-0; 11 R-Kl and White gests itself: Black's 4th move should be has an appreciably freer game. . .. P-Q4! A game played with this Co:umn 16 move (Yates-Capablanca. llloscow, This consists of the moves: 1925), continued 5 Kt*B3, P-QB4; 6 B­ I P-K4 Kt-KB3 8 H-Q3 0-0 KB4, Kt-B3, 7 Q-Q2, B-KtS and Black 2 I'-K5 Kt-Q4 9 0-0 Q-B2 3 Kt-QU3 KtxKt 10 Q-Kl Bl'xP obtained the initiative without any dif­ 4 KIPxKt P-Q3 11 Bl'xl' KI-B3 ficulty. White's best course after 4 ... 5 I'-KB4 P-KKt3 12 1'-113 Kt-R4 P*Q4! would seem to play for equality 6 Kt-B3 B-Kt2 13 KI-Kta P-KR3 later on with P-QB4 (e.g. Torre-Tarta­ 7 P-Q·I I'-QB4 }.I Kt-K4 . __ _ kower, Baden-Baden, 1925). On the (Grob-Grunfeld, Meran, 1926) with other hand, should White decide to an­ the conclusion that White has the better swer 4 . , . P-Q4! with 5 PxP e.p. then game. What the grounds for this opin­ Black reaches the favorable te Kolste­ ion are, must remain a mystery, for Reti position with 5 ... QxP. aftel' the further mOVES 14 ... B-B4!; Column 18 . 15 Q-Kt3, K-Rl!, 16 B-Q2, P-Q4, 17 Kt-B2, Kt-B5 Black has al!'eady After the moves 1 P-K4, Kt-KB3; 2 taken the initiative and White has to Kt-QB3, P-Q4; 3 PxP, KtxP, 4 B-B4, fight nard to hold the game! It is in­ note f states that if 4 ... KtxKt; 5 Q_ teresting to note that such authorities B3 with with advantage to White. This on the opening as Grunfeld and Kmoch is an exaggeration as several examples considEr this variation if anything in from master play have yielded no more than an even game, e.g. 5 ... P-K3; 6 Black's favor. In~identally, in a game from the same tournament (Canal­ QxKt, Kt-B3, 7 Kt-B3, Q-B3, 8 0-0, Colle), White lost in about 20 moves, QxQ; 9 KtPxQ, B-Q3; etc. (Bogolu­ because he underestimate::l the difficul­ bow-Romanowski, Match 1924). ties involved in the inferior continua­ After I P-K4, Kt-KB3, 2 Kt-QB3, p_ tion: 8 B-B4, 0-0, 9 0-0, Q-B2, 10 Q_ Q4, 3 PxP, KtxP, 4 B-B4, Kt-Kt3, S B­ K2. Kt-B3. Kt3, P-QB4; 6 P-Q3, P-K3; the move 7 Column 17 Q-R5, which is very difficult to meet in The main line in this column i~ hard­ ovel'*the board Illay. ly worth recommending for Black, who Column 19 can do much better: 1 P~K4, Kt-KB3; 2 Here also a very important move is P-K5, Kt-Q4; 3 Kt-QB3, KtxKt; 4 ignored. 1 P~K4, Kt-KB3; 2 Kt-QB3, QPxKt, P-Q3, 5 Kt-B3, PxP, 6 QxQch, P ~ Q4; 3 P-K5, KKt-Q2; and now White KxQ; 7 KtxP, K-Kl; etc_ Black's theo­ has 4 P~K6!?, which is very powerful in retical advantage (a clear P majority on ov€r-the-board play. " Black MINIATURE GAMES MUNICH TEAM TOUltNAM ENT August, 1936 NHtIZOWrrSCH DEFENSE Anglares I'ogMie lly (France) ( Pola nd) White Black I J». Q4 Kt·I\R3 I I Qxl) J>·Q.Kt3! 2 J»·QB4 1'-1\ 3 12 Q-H4 B-R3 3 Kt-QB3 B-Kt5 ]3 Kt·K4 ! Kt-Q6eh 4 H-Q.2 0 ·0 14 IhK t QxB 5 P-K3 '>·Q4 IS KtxK"tch ('xKt 6 B-QS '>-84 16 0·0·0 n·R6!! 1 Kt-BS Kt- B3 17 PdJ QH-Bkh. 8 QPxl' lhoP 18 K-Kt2 Q-B1eh 9 Q-K2? QKt-Kt5! 19 K·HI B·B:") 10 B-Rtl 1':-.;1'1 Resigns :-c:-c~."::c:--'-:-: GLASGOW C. C. CHAM PIONSHIP TWO KNIGHTS DEFENSE , In a game Spielmann~Landall (Match J . McGrouther Amateur 1933) there followed 4 ... PxP; 5 P-Q4, White Black Kt-KB3 (Spielmann consid~rs that 1 P-K4 P -K4 11 0·0·0 P-QKU Black must make an immediate attempt 2 B -B4 Kt-I\Ba ,12 B-Kt3 I'_Rt5 to free himself with 5 ... P-K4) ; 6 Kt ~ :l Kt-I\B:l Kt-B3 13 l(txJ{t 1{t "Kt 4 Kt-Kti) P-Q4 1,1 Q.K4 B-Q3 E3. P·B4 (with the idea of enforcing ... 5 PxP {(txP 15 PxP 8-82 P-K4 later on, but this does not work 6 KtxBP KxKt 16 RxKt p"n out as planned); 7 PxP, Kt-B3; 8 B­ 7 Q-B3eh K-K3 17 R.QI B-Kt2 QKt5! (here we see the influence of S Kt-B3 Kt-K2 IS Q.Kt4eh ({xII 9 P-Q·1 P-QB3 19 8·K7 ({csigns Nimzowitsch: White plans a permanent 10 B·KKt!i Q-R·l blockade of K5) , B·Q2; 9 0·0, Q·B2; 10 R-Kl ! (still the same idea). P.KR3 (to Played at Bos• ton. Mass. stop Kt-Kts): 11 BxKt!, PxB; 12 Kt­ CENTEI{ COUNTEH GAM E K5, P-Kt4 (help!!) ; ~3 Q-Q3 and Black's C. C. L~ 0>1. J08. E. Woods White Bl tlCk g-ame soon went to pleees. 1 P-K4 P _Q4 7 KtxKt B,Q Still another way (a more recent ex­ 2 PxP Qd' 8 B-Kt5eh p - n~ am ple) : 3 QKt- B:l Q-QI 9 hP Q-1l2 ~ 1 ~-Q4 Ql\t-B3 10 hPcJl J< -QI " . . . . Pxl' 10 B·Q2 QxUP 5 KKt-R3 B-Kt5 11 KtxP mate 5 P-Q4 1)·84 11 "xP Pxl' 1) I>-Q5 Kt-K" 6 Kt-R3 Kt-QB3 12 R xReh nxl{ ...... ~ .. , . ..•..•..•...... •.....••..•. ~ 7 PxP P-KK til 13 K t_K R.i Kt(Q2)_ However, it must be pointed out that 8 P-RR4 r B-RtZ K. Black's 9th move above 9 ... Kt·Q5?, 9 P-R!i Q-R~ 14 Il:txP! . . . . is a very poor one. Instead he should with a winning attack (won by A. Stei­ play 9 ... Kt-Q2 followed by ... Kt­ ner at Munich, 1986) . Kt3 with a very good game, as White Another very important point in this will find it difficult to develop his QB column. After the moves: 1 P-K4, Kt­ and QR. Black will have to defer the KE3; 2 Kt·QR3, P·Q4; 3 P·K5, KKt.Q2; development of his Q side as well , but 4 KtxP, KtxP; 5 Kt·K8, P-QB4; it was he has the compensation of having his d€mol1strated that Black gets the better pieces bearing down strongly on Q5, j!ame after 6 Kt·B3, KtxKtch: 7 QxKt, and ~z:questionably he has the more Kt·B3; 8 B·Kt5, B·Q2; etc. (Holtz­ promlSmg game. hausen-Kmoch, Giesen, 1928). The Thus we conclude OUt' study of column therefore approvingly quotes Alekhine's Defense. Throughout this Brinckmann's improvement 6 P-KB4, series, the aim has been to present KKt-B3; 7 B·B4, P·KKt3; 8 Kt-B3, B­ analysis not from the viewpoint of the Kt2; 90·0, Kt·Q5; 10 P.B3, Kt·B4; 11 dogmatic theorist, but from the view­ P-Q4! (Brinckmann-Takacs, Rogaska­ point of the practical tournament play­ Slatina, 1929). er. A Chessplayer Turns Explorer By LAJOS STEINER

Part II The tournament ibelf gave further proof that Australia's experts need internatwnal ex­ (Written ""r"ule from Melbourne to AM1~id~, perience. Koshm18Ky and Purdy arc cness­ Decem""r tJ, 19aG) player>; through and through. They have a Tn!! second unexplored part of the chess b'ue understanding of the (!,ame. Goldstein is world is Australia. Unlike conditions in Japan, a good player. l;rowl is a real chess thinker. chess is not a stranger here. It needs 110 in­ He outplayed me completely and should have troduction. won. he fOI'ced me into a difficult and almost The Australians know chess and follow hopeless position. I put up the stiffest resist­ everything that happens in the chess world. ance posi?ible, drawing upon my past experi­ They have everything that can be found in ence in similar situations, and I can truthfully any other country: lovers of chess, good news­ say that I felt, if such a thing is possible, sor­ paI)er columns, an excellent magal;lnc, and a rier then he when he resigned. A little more true undel'»lallding of the spirit of the game. experience and Cl'owl would have won ea~ily. The only thing lacking is personal contact with Similar was the fate of Purdy. With the Black the ches$ life of other countries. They need pieces he defended himself very well, forced international practice-a hard thing to secure me to exchanges, and evened up the position. who'fl one is so far off the beaten track. The game appeared to be a certain draw, when 'j'he Ol'st gOJutlOll would be to send a team he overlooked a simple tactical possibility, to the Intenational Team Tournaments. If I have the deepest admiration for Australia';, Japan is able to arrange such a tournament in chessplayer·s. They are bola ted fr'om the rest connection with the Tokyo Olympic Q'umes of of the world and must rely for impI'ovement on 194U, the Australian tcum should be one of the practice among themselvell, on bookll, and on outstanding features. Not that I expect them master games coming from overseas. to set tne world ufire. They are too inexperi­ Under these influences, and with the aid of enced for that. But they would lend color to the chess truths disseminated by their cham_ tne event and it would enable their leading pion (C. J. S. !'urdy) through the medium of players to complete their development. hi~ excellent Australasian Chess Review they ) have -not bEen here long enougn to venture have reached the hhrhest stflte of develojJrnent a final opinion as to the strength of their lead­ at pI'esent open to th~m. The only way they ing players. But two things have ail'eady im­ can pl'Ogress further IS to secure international pressed me: their ability and inexperience.' experience. One or two of their leading players They can see deeply, but take too much time should ITO abroad to participate in foreign in doi ng so. tournaments and practice against the leading (Written in AdelHidc . Jnnnary 23. 1937 ) EuroPcan or American (,XDerts. When they re­ turn home and play against their countrymen The Hastings Christmas Congress is held an­ the result will be self-evident, All of Austra_ nually in England and is one of the features of lia's chess life will receive a forward impetus. the year. Chessplayers the world over look forward to it with a!J,ticipation. AUSTltALIAN CHAMI'IONSHII' Christmas is also a fixed date in Australia's TOURNAMENT chess life. The AU.'ltralian Championship Tournament is on the schedule for every sec­ Player Won I,ost Drawn Total ond Christmas. When I left Melbourne to board L. Steiner 11 o 0 II one of thQ beautiful Coast Liners and join the E, M, Goldstein 6 Sydney contingent consisting of Cornforth, 2 3 '1\ G. H. Hastings 7 3 1 '% Hastings, Koshnitsky and Purdy, I could have G. Koshnitsky 7 easily imavined myself bound for Hnsting:s 3 1 71' C. J. S. Purdy 6 2 3 71' but for two facts: instead of crossing the En­ G, Lindgren 7 4 0 , glish Channel we were prepared for a long' J, W. Cornforth 6 5 0 journey of seven days, and instead of antici­ , F. A. Crowl 3 , 1 3\1 nating- a white. or at least a cold Christmas, A. C. HarriS 3 , 1 we Were well into the hot summer season. 3\1 F. Walton 2 8 1 2% This year'll tournament was arranged by the J. W. Pitchcr 2 8 1 2'. spirited chess enthusiasts of Western Austra­ G. Sayers 0 II 0 lia. Pel·th is a beautiful city nestling beside the o Indian Ocean, al1d winding around thc blue, Note: Since L. Steiner did not compete for nictur'e'wue Swan River. Its weather ill rather the title, the quadruple tie between Mes~rs, hot. Nothing impedes the flow of the w"'rm Goldstein, HastingR, Koshnitsky and Purdy streams and gales that come out of thc West must be played off' to decide the titleholder. from far off Africa, and out of the North and Goldstein will plav Hasting-s at Perth. Purdy Northwest from the Dutch East Indies and will play Koshnitsky at Sydney. The winners Singapore. will play each other by teleg-raph.

57 58 THE CHESS REVIEW

AUSTRALIAN clear win with 20 KtxP! e.g. 20 .. , PxKt; 21 CHAl'I'lI'IONSHIP TOUHNAMENT RxB!, etc., 01' 20 .. , R-BI; 21 RxR, RxR; 22 January, 1\137 RxR, BxRj 23 Q-QB5. 20 . . . . R-Bl QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED 2J Q·QR5 P-QR3 (Notes by Lajo!; Stdner) This weakening of the Queen side was un­ C. J. S. Purdy G. Koshnitsky necessary. 21 ... Q-Q3 would have effectively White Black met the Q side threats. 1 P-Q4 Kt· Klt3 7 Kt·83 P-ll3 22 Q-Kt6 UxR 2 P-QB4 P-K3 8 B-Q3 l'xP 2:i RxR 1'-1{4 .1 Kt-QU3 P-Q4 9 Bxl' IH-Q4 The lo~ing move. 23 ... R-Ktl would have 4 B-Kt5 H-l\2 10 BxB QxB sufficed temporarily. 5 !'-K3 QKt-Q2 11 0-0 KtxKt 24 Kt-B3 B-B3 6 H-BI 0-0 12 RxKt P · QB4 24 . . . B-Kt5?; 25 KtxP, QxKt; 26 QxKtP, It is difficult to ~ay which of the two possible followed by QxPch, etc. liberating moves offer,s better chances ... p. 25 Q-B5! QxQ QB4, or ... P-K4. As far as I am concerned, 26 RxQ P-K5 neitner variation appeals to me, as Black has As good as any. Black no longer has an little to play for. adequate def ense. 13 Q-B2 PxP 27 Kt-KS H-Ql 14 KtxP ... 2!! KtxB .... Now the problem arises,which way to re­ The simplest win. 28 KtxP, R-Q7 would (Oapture. PxP offers prospecti'> of a King side strengthen Black's resistance. attack, but leaves the first player with an 28 •.. , PxKt 38 RxP R-B8ch isolated pawn, a continual Rourcc of annoy­ 29 RxP K-Hl 39 K-K2 R-QKt.8 ance. KtxP, though offering no immediate ad­ 30 K-Hl R-Q7 40 B-R4ch K-lll vantage, leaves White with a potentially 31 B-B2 P-B4 41 R-Kt7 Kt-Q4 dynamic po~ition, and a slight pull on the 32 K-K1 R-Q4 42 R-Kt!) Kt-I<2 l,luC'!.'n side. 33 Rxl' Kt-BS 43 H-B2 R-KR8 14 . . . . . IH-K tS 34 R-lt8ch I{-K2 44 P-QR4 RxP 15 KR-Bl B-Q2 35 R-H7ch K-Bl 45 P·R5 Itx!' 16 Q-K4 KH-Ktl 36 B-1{ 13 R-B4 46 P·RS R-KtS Too much finesse! The object of the move 37 R-B7ch K-I{l 41 P·R7 Resigns is to clear the first rank for the retreat --".-­ of the minor pieces without intedering with AUSTRALIAN the cooperation of the rooks. BUT, while the CHAMPIONSHIP TOURNAMENT rooks riow cooperate, their scope is too re­ January, 1937 strided. Hi .. . QR-Ktl was simpler and bet_ QUEEN'S GAMBIT DECLINED tel". (Notes by Lajos Steiner) 17 B-I\t3 Kt-Bl G. Lindgren L. Steiner 18 R-B7 Kt-QS White Black 19 Q-K:i Kt-Kl 1 P-Q4 P-Q4 2 P-QB.1 P-QB3 G. KOSHNITSKY:.....~ 3 Kt-KB3 Kt.BS -:I P-KS B-B4 :) Q-Kt3 Q-B2 6 Kt-B3 .• , , 6 PxP, opening the Bishop file for a direct attack on the adverse Q, and also preventing Black from recapturing with the KP later, was a good alternative. The textmove also has its good points. 6 ... , P-K3 7 B-Q2 QKt-Q2 Necessary so as to be able to meet White'g following move 8 R-Bl (threatening 9 PxP, KPxP; 10 KtxP!, KtxKt; 11 QxKt, PxQ; 12 RxQ), with 8 ... R-Bl defending the BIMk Queen, 8 R-BI R-BI 9 PxP KPxP 10 Kt-QR4 ...• A sound positional idea. In this system of C. J. S. PURDY d,eveJopment, White's chances are on the Q slde, and Black's on the K side. The text per­ 20 H(7)-BS1 .•.• mits thc eventual exchange of Black's KB I have mentioned my high regard for Purdy which in tUrn minimhes his attacking chances: as a chesspJayer. His conceptions are of the 10 • • • • B-Q3 highest order. But lack of serious practice 11 B-Kt4 0-0 sometimes makes him suspicious of himself. 12 BxB QxB Immediately after the game he pointed out a 13 Kt-BS , . . . :'t1ARCH, 1 937 ,

l:l QxKtP, R-Kti; 14 RxP, Q_K2; If) Q-R6, WOMEN IN CHESS Q-Kt5ch; 16 Kt-B3, Qx KtP would llrove too risky for White. But instead White might We have bca n noticing 11 certain 81l10unL of have continued with I i! B· K2 followed by 14 baldness among the New York chesM masters, 0-0 and t hen pU !"1lue«! 16 I> ~ P Kt~QIW a sine-Ie p':,me. Miss Eunice Wa ng-erin filli shed 17 Q-QI Q-QK t3 third. 4-2. We understand that [\IN!. F illchel' Hettel' t han 17 . .. Kt-Q6ch ; 18 B ~ Kt , B ~ B; and Mis.<; Wangerin arc both pArt.icioot in c: in 19 R-B3, a nd White mig ht offe r a stout ruist­ t. t>e MuniciJla l l.eague play. a nd giving credit. ance. able per rormances. IS H-K2 Q-Kt5ch Not to be oul(hne by its neighboring sta te~ . Michigan, on February 13 and 14. held it !! an­ 19 K-BI • • • • 19 Q-Q2, Kt-Q6ch! nual tournament for t he women's champion­ 19 . . . . Qxl' shin of the !-¢O:>A<:lO C O C O ~6¢OCOo : c-e 26 Ij.Ql n·us 31 KxKj. n · n;; More fO l'Ceful than ... R--B6. 32 K-Q2 nxKt 27 K·K2 KI ·IH 7 33 K" n K. R1 28 K·Q2 . . . , 34 K-n3 K-K2 If 28 R-K I. Kt-BS 35 K-Q4 K · Q ~ 28 . . .. R -RS 36 P-K4 J> lC P 29 Kt-1l2 Rxlkh 37 KxP K. n .. 30 RxR KlxR Resigns 60 THE C HE SS REVIEW -.------~~~~~~~

Roselle, N. J ., with scores of 7 ~ 2; Bnd MisiS With the option of the exchange variation t.llzBbclh W loay of New Yo rk Cily. !leore G·3. restint! with the fil'll t playel', tney arc conlent These tour will Cace sliff opposition in the fi n­ to dl'a w Crom the vc ry li nst move, :::i uc h 11 USl l­ als when they mcet the six women who were lanimous tactics tend to dllml}t:1I the anfor of exempt fl'om tht! IJI'elimi nary l'OUllds t nll< year tne more advcntUI'esome c nc>lsplayers, And Que to having qua).i fiL'!ons, and the normal formations fO l' will haY !,! mOl'e news of this tournamtmt at a both sides are included a~ u ~ ua l. Six ilJ u~t!'lt­ latt'I' !lul.e, It looks like II clo~e con t c~t. Live I{ames Mild t h() solulion to the pl'()blt'ms E, L , W, eomplew t he lIu mbel', 15 pagel!, Lt-sson VIII-8iciiian Ih-fl'nsl' • S('\'en val'ialions arc discusst'<.l a nd a na lvzed. Fi!'St t h~ I ' e is II comparison of the DI'ago .. ·va .... BOOK REVIEWS atlon Wit h the Scheveningen V81'iation (Lesson A COURSE IN T HE ELE)IENTS Ot' IV). Then a number of tncky line;; and n"w MODERN CHESS STRATEGY to meet them al'e i,nvestigated, A mong thl'se By Fred Iteinfeld are the Magnus Smith val'iation the P O!lt vari. I.I's ... V tn VIII - $1.00 ation, the Ri chter variation, the'Bird variation, "n" and the Muroczy variation, f-:ach oj' the~e leKson~ is mimeogJ'aph ~ d in Illustrative games, 8 in all, includ ing such dear, n·ndablt! type. a nd contains scveml dia· names as DI'. "I:arra ~ch, DI'. Lasker, and Tnl'ta­ Itrams, fo;lI ch li ~ l s a bibliography to nid the kowel' take up the better pal't of this volume. ambit i o u~ student. 11 ';4 xH 'i:<. ' 14 page>!, • Lesson V- Nim:ww itach Defem;e Some time ago a friend of mine pl'im~t1 him· )I A RSHALI. C, C. CHAM I'IONSHI!' ~e! f for a gam~ of chess, He scl'utinizl.'d thl.' J lI.nuAr)', 1937 variat ion/! a nd s ub-variations of the ol"minK S ICILlA:-.' J)E"' ENSE hi" advl.'rgary ge ne rall y played. Later, after }o'. J, )Jan; hall D . Polland the game, I inqui«d u" to its result. " I lost", White Black was Ihe disconsolate re ply. When pre;I!'l.'d for I J'-Q4 Kt·}\B3 11 R"Kt H· fel further detailll, he said, "my opponent didn't 2 l'· qB4 1'·K3 18 Kt.Q5 1'·Kt.I make the bellt move!" ,1 Kt-KB3 p · IU 19 Q.8 2 !'xKt There i ~ nothing lI uperficial in R()i llreld'~ 4 Kt·H3 1' ,,1' 20 KPx" 0-0 further discullsion of the Nimzowi t~ch Ddcn ~ () , " Kt xl' J'-QR3 21 R-8 6 IJ ·Q2 Among the topics covered are "Th() B e~ t 6 P- K4 H-Kt5 22 Q-I{2 1{·KI2 Moves ( 01' Both Si de~", "The Conduct of the 7 H-Q3 Kt · U!l 2,~ 'l.K4 n · RI Mi(](ll tJ GumtJ", und "Illustrutive GanltJ ~", Th() 8 Khlit qJ'xKI 24 p .K 6 H·K I normal pawn formations and configuration,; of 9 0 ·0 I'·K4 2" H.K!; QxR men al'c dellC ribed--but most important are 10 B·K1:; 1'· 1( 3 26 Ih Qch thl' underlying principles governing th e~(), 12 11 B· R~ B-QUo! 27 J'-Q6 R""·QlIt page~, 12 K· RI Q-K2 2~ Q.H:ich K-Kt2 Lesson VI_ T hl.' Colle Spl(cm 13 1'·84 P·K K14 29 Q"U I's I' T wenty venrs ago, anyone adopting llny 14 " xKI' K t-K t5 :10 Q,K:'ch K·K ll form of the f ia nchetto would have beell 1l1llrked 15 U·KU Kt·K6 31 O"I'ch n ·U2 ll" a firKt rate pnwn pusher. Today ideas hava 16 Q·R4 Kl"n 32 (t-B6 chanl"ed, a nd this same diagonal development of thc b i~ h o p is ut ilized as a basie de(en~e and RUBBER STAMPS as a ,~ h I Ll ' 1l weapon of u\tack. In I(~~~on VI the King'" and Queen's fiall('h. FOR CHESSMEN ('tto ll~ a counter I() the ag' ~ r ~ssive Colle system of attack a re dis<.:ussed, A new fcatul'e, maintaining the PI'OIlCI' balance between the 8~ ffi.~1!l'. nawn ('entel' and th(' fianl'hetto is next bl'Ought to lil!'ht, Then agMin follows t he nOl'ma] for. , .it, .ii 'S' '* mation fOI' Wh i t~ ,",,1 Black, and }llanllinq tht' Complete Sel, P!'ltClical Handsome mitM!c l!'un'e (01' hoth l'idCl<, Six exceptionll ily P,LUS 2 8ta)l1p pad ~ M~d 1 pad of br illiant games ilhl"tl'ate Iht' n U'iou;. po inb d lft P:'ram blank!!, I'ustpaid $1.50 made. J)uri n~ the ins t ruction, six problems a rc l)O't'­ Diagra m B l ftnk~--6 llads for $ 1.:!!) Jl ented to t he s tudent, the solut ions to which • arc a lme ndt'(l in the bat'k. This, togethl'T with Order fmm n complete s ummary of the lesson, r ou nd Otlt the number, ,.1lJaj!'f's. THE CHESS REVIEW Lel!son Vll_ The }<' rt'nch Defen... .,. 55 West 42nd Street AI< fill' as the writer is concerned. no lovc NEW "OU to: , :-i. y, h[l~ ('VCI' b('cn lost on French Defense p la~'(> r l<, Plachutta Interference in the Endgame By TH. C. L KOK

(Continued from J anuary) QKtBch, etc. SECTION III Variation B: 2 •.. R-Kt5; 3 Kt-H4!, We found that by means of critical R(Kt)xKt: 4 P-BS (Q), R-B5ch; 5 RxR, moves the Plachutta theme could be RxQ; 6 R-B] , R-B5: 7 P-R5 and wins. deepened in the most natural manner. Black cannot 8top the White rook pawn This end may also be accomplished by be~ause of White's threat of R-QR1 ch. combining the Plachutta theme with No. 12 TIL C. L. I\oK other ideas. We shall discuss n few TIJDSCHH I)<'T- May, 1936 examples which are rather loosely re­ Bhlck lated to each other. N o. 11 TH. C. L. KOK TIJDSCHRIFT-l\Iay, 1936 Black

• White While to Play and Win. No. 12 combines the Plachutta-inter­ ference with the "Romer" theme. White's threat is 1 P-B7, R-BS; 2 Kt­ and Win B5! If he attempts this immediately In No. 11 we see the Plachutta-inter­ however, he can only draw: 2 ... ference in two variations on different R (Kt)xKt; 3 P-B8(Q)ch, RxQ; 4 P-R7, critical squares, combined with a simple K-Kl ; 5 P-RS(Q)ch, K-B2. The t wo blocking idea. rooks draw against the White Q. White's immediate threat is 1 R.Bl The win: 1 P·KT3!! The threat is 2 followed by 2 R-QRl mate. He cannot P-B7. Note that if 1 ... RxKt; still 2 execute the threat at once however be­ P-B7. Therefore Black's best is 1 ... cause Black can escape with 1 ... K.R3 RxP. There does not seem to be much followed by ... K-Kt4. Therefore it is difference in the situation. The pawn necessary to blOck Black's QKt4 square. sacrifice however has drawn the rook to The solution : 1 P-Kt5, PxP: 2 R-BI , and a square where, while still able to parry now Black can parry the mate threat in 2 P-B7, it is exposed to a new danger. two ways: This is exactly the "Romer" t heme. Variation A: 2 ... P-K4; 3 Kt-U6!, There follows: 2 P-B7, R-B6; 3 Kt·B5, R(Kt)xKl ( ... R(B)xKt ; 4 R-QRlch, R(Kt)xKt (upon ... R(B)xKt; 4 P­ R-QR3; 5 RxRch, KxR; 6 P-B8(Q) ,; R7 wins. The reader may verify this 4 P-B8(Q), R-QB3ch; 5 RxR, RxQ; 6 for himself.) ; 4 P-B8(Q)ch, RxQ: 5 p. R-B!, R-B3; 7 R-QRlch. R-QR3; 8 R­ R7, K-KI; 6 P-R8(Q)ch, K-B2; 7 xRch, KxR; 9 P-R5, P-Kt5: 10 P-RS, QxR(B3)ch and wins. The reason why P-Kl6; II P-R7, P-Kt7; 12 P-R8(Q), P­ the Black rook had to be drawn to the Kt8(Q); 13 Q-R8ch. K-Kt4; 14 Q- third rank hilS now become clear.

61 62 T H E C H E oS S R~; V lEW

No. 13 TH. C. L. KOK No. H 'I'll. C. L. KOK TUOSCHltlF'I'-May, l !:l36 TIJDS C l mU~ r-i\1ay. 1936 Black m ack

White Whlt.e While to Play lind Draw Whit.e to PIll), lind Draw No. 18 is a combination of the Plach· Ollr final example, No. 14, is a them­ utta interference with the self-stale­ atic mixture of Plachutta interference mate id ea of Campbell (see the Wiener­ with critical moves, stalemate, zugs­ Schachzeitung, April, 1935 for self­ zwang, and minor piece . We stalemate study by the author) , White's have again a composition utilizing intention is to draw by sta lemating Queen and Bishop. him!';elf. To accomplish this he must The first step is to draw the Black sacl'ifice the Knight, the KBP, and Bishop over the critical square (White's blockade his Bishop and King. Q5), and we begin with a sacrince that cannot be refused: 1 ExP, BxB; 2 p­ The key move is 1 B-R4 with the Q5!. BxP; 3 P-R7. P-R3(Q); 4 P-R8(Q). threat of 2 Kt-B3ch, RxKt; 3 P-B8 (Q). We do not have here as in the previous RxQ; 4 P-Kt3 erE'ating an unbreakable cases a mutual interference, but instead stalemate. 1 . .. RxP does not help be­ a simple interference between Band Q. cause White still plays 2 Kt.B3::h fo l. If Black plays BxQ then 5 P-Kt8(Q) lowed if 2 ... RxKt by 3 P -Kt3. Of will draw. course if Black does not play 2 . .. Black however hM another string to RxKt, White plays 3 KtxR and draws his bow and plays 4 ... B-KtSch. If 5 without resorting to the stalemate idea. KxB then of course 5 . .. QxQch will There is however a more concealed win. Should White try 5 QxB then he resource at Black's command, namely : also loses by 5 ... Q-K5ch; 6 K-R8, K_ 1 . . . R~Kt5! Now 2 Kt-B3ch will not R3; 7 P-R5, Q-B41 White is in zugs­ work: 2. " RxKt; 3 P-B8(Q); RxQ ; 4 zwang. On 8 Q-K6ch, QxQ; 9 P-Kt8(Q) P-Kt3, R-K5!; 5 PxR (forced). PxP and follow::; 9 ... Q-B6ch, etc. White there­ wins. fore refuses to capture the bishop and Therefore in stead of 2 Kt-B3ch Wh ite plays instead 5 K·R8!, QxQ stalemate. utili zes the Plachutta interference prin­ The minor piece promotion occurs in ci ple wi th 2 Kt-Kt2ch!. K-Q7 (i f 2 ... a side variation : 1 ExP, BxB; 2 P-Q5, RxKt; 3 P-Kt3 (not 3 P-B8 (Q) . RxPch; BxP; 3 P-R7. P-R8 (Q); 4 P-R8(Q). Q­ 4 B-KtS. RxQ and wins}, R-QKt7; 4 p. K5ch; 5 K-RS. K-R3; G Q-R6ch. B·K3; B8 (Q). RxKtPch ; 5 BxR. RxQ: 6 BxP) ; 7 I'-Kt8 (K')ch l (not 7 P-Kt8 (QP. Q_ 3 Kt-B4 (the plachutta interference K4ch etc.), K-Kt3; 8 P-R5ch and White principle) , R(Kt)xKt (if R (B)xKt ; 4 is out of danger . P-Kt3); 4 P-B8(Q). RxQ; 5 P-Kt3 and . THE END. draws. No move at Black's disposal can break the stalemate. (Translated from Tijdschrift-J. B. S.) On Changing The Rules Of The Game By BARNIE F. WINKELMAN

A recent contributor suggests a fundamental ala:British Chess Magazine (January, There is indeed no hardier perennial in the 1929) we find a nightmarish proposal for i i tcl'utUI"C of (·hess t han the rCCU l')'ent proposal "Double Chess" submitted by one who hides to alter the l'ules,-the so-called "invention" of under the name "Craig-elnchie", Tht'ee valu. a new game. }<~a('h su).(gestion of this kind is able pages are devoted to an explanntion or put fOl 'th with great enthusiasm by its spon- the new game, its advantages OVel' the old, 1\01' and with a high elaim to Ol'iginality. Not and the fond faith of its god-father in its infl'cqucntly there is a )'ousing whoop of joy bright future. b,l' the proponent OVC)' the child of his bl'uin; Double chess! With two sets of men, with a at the very least a smug sense of achievement, board of 19:2 squares, "to allow muc.h larg"er and at all times a naive belief that something ~cllpe for the di~play of individual subtlety or in the line of pl'ogl'e~~ or reform has been ac­ strategy:", And the same issue contains an cllm pI ished, interesting game between Capablanca and Many years ago in the OctObcl' issue of the Kmoch, and the diagramnwd pmlition after the American Chl.'ss )la!{a1.ine (1898) which fea_ 2?th move, Here Kmoch ovel'looked a winning tured a new and intricate vadation of the Rice Illle, and _the real possibilities of the position Gambit, a ~imple ~oul inserted the following (that whIte ~hould have played simply Q-Ql advertisement. and Q-K2) have never befi'n pointed out. "CIIANCF.I.I,OR CIIESS" The most entrancing addendum of the "An opp.. rtunity I. n ..... offered 10 lhe public "Double C he~ s" pt'oposal occurs at the end of I .. ~...,u u a OOP)' of Ren R. FB.I ~ .' ~ in".eni<>u. work enlitled "ChanoeHor Chr.... or the new the article. It states: .Rm~ or < of the teaching staff at kno .. n. Pri•• only 50 cl •• , po.tpald." The present generation of chess players Pnnecton had found ehe~s too simple for their i

only five pieces (king and 2 pawns versus King struggle with its ' pUI'

No. 6fiO shows the theme without a battery THEME PALAESTRA thl'eat, with defen!!es by means of line-open· ing and unpin of Black. No. 651, with amaz­ Slight Runics of thematic studi~~ and 11 inl: economy. iliustl'aicil the theme combined bt'i~k wind of catchy "regulars" is Olll' fore­ with selfb l ockin~ by Black. ca~t for March. In !lhort, the solving wtJIllher is bracing. and yOll arc sure to enjoy theRe With No, 662 we Und{'l'lake an elucidation tonic creations. of the Roman Themc, This theme is vet'y No. G28 by Simon Costikyan is an Clxnm plc bl'oad and incluues many thousands of existing eomJlo~it i ons whkh fall into various suWivi­ of the newly di~covcl'cd Pape Themc:- Doublc siem); of it. Any p1'oblcm of three moves 01' p"p e.11. with double diSCOVCI'£d check !lnd ov('r in which the sole pu rpose of White's double li ne o lle'ling. 'Th is limited but beaut t.ful tllO\'('S is the decoying of II Black piece to a idea hliS been inte ns lVe l), worked by rOn!lgn criti('al square may be calh:d an example of the CUlllposc n <, CSl)ccinll}', ill France, bu~ has nol Roman Theme. The objed of the decoying n!CeivL,<1 much attention f ,'om American com­ tll ay be Black self-interference, self-blocking, po.~er!!o . focalir.Rtio n, captul'C, exhaustion of Black No. li29 by Edward L, Deiss shows a doubl. moves, li ne-opening of White, 01' occupation of ing of the Holland Theme, explained ~~ the a ct'itkal squarc. Obviou~ l y , since it is blended Janum'v PALAESTRA. No. 630 by Dr. (dlbcrt with so many id eas you will recognir.e in it Dobbs nn(1 No. 632 by Ft'cd Spl'engel' al'e ,liver­ clements with which you l\1'e familial' in a host sifieations of the grCllt "unJlinning" idt!lI, of of pl'oblems. Many of yOUt' 1I0lving experietlce ~ which the l'/l mitkations lire legion, a~ is also you will be ubI" to id entity as cxamples of this No, 6:\:1 by W, W, Wallb, well-known com­ thcme, posel', editor, and compilet' of the famous "777 No. 652 by J. Mollcl' is a masterly example Minillturcs", of the self-interfcrence llI otive. No. 653 by J . Nos, 6~5, and 6:19 are Cheney Themer!l, bu ~ Halumbirek is:t fl t"St prize winner , demonstrat­ No, 6:19 fails in one of the theme stipulat ion!!. ing t he (iL-eoy fo r P lachutta interference and No, r.:16 by Dr, G, Erdos is a novel version Ortulllltion of a critical sClua re. of t h(' l...ondon Theme (cf. PALAESTRA. Ch('s!I !hl\·lc ...· • October. 1936) dl s plpy i n~ the No. 654 i!i a s urprll'li ngly !itt'ategie miniatut·c tht'me !<('t two-fold . iJlustl'ating the decoy for iltelf·bloek. No. 6::111 by K. S. Howa]'(l isa t ask I Jt'o~lem Finally, we wish to mention No. 625, which in which three White Qu€en sacrifices III a IIppeal'ed last month. This lIupernal master­ line m'e tldroitly mtlnaged. piece ill another Romtln Theme.. , Note the A helll'tv wclcome to A .•1. Straub lind Nath. subtle decoying move~ and ~ee if you can aniel Wei~ g, co mpoger~ who are new to 11~, and ('iaslIify the motivc. who at'e regponsible for Nos. 640 and 641. both pointed drot'is! • No. /i,tl by Geoffrey Mott-Smith is 1\ Me re· dith with delightful ec hoed play. NOTES AND NEWS Now to crOll!! swords with the Arl:entine Theme! Thi!! t heme can boast of grcat beauty Clln,l:'ratulations to Vincent L. Eaton, who and strategic content. as well a., remarkable wi ns th(' Honor Prize with his thematic three. difficuny; /In d is a standing challenge to all mover. :00;;0. 583~ two-move COlllposerilt who would try t heir met­ i.addt'r I'ri:l;es art' wnll h)" 1. Kashdan. with tle. As L'Jtalia Scacchistica in Septelllbet' a scorf" of 338 pointlt! 19:-l5 r('~olved to £:,ive it the name "Argentine", The announcement of the awards in the HI!l6 we a~sume that it is the discovery of the Kreut Arnoldo Ellerman, who is its chief exponent, North American Problem Contest wich was >l POlI>lOl'ed by the CO I'I'eHpo ndcnce Chess !'eag:,le and who l"c~ide s in A1"~entina . of America ~erves to bl'ing to mind the regret_ It Illll y be uescrib()d as follows: Aftel' the tflble dearth of Problem Tourneys in the Un ited keY-lllove, two While piece~, which at'e the State~. Bl'azil anlt A1"I(,cntina conduct IIlllnv fOl'e·pit.'Cc and t he hind-piece of a buttery, are ~plend id tourneys; even Auc h small countries I1S both pinned by Black, Each is then unpinned Denmark and Finland havc many annual tour_ by a Blnck de rense and delivers mllte, reslled­ neys, but the United Stnte~ seems uniqudy ively. apathet ic. Cel·tRi oly the nu mber of chess Thu!'!. in No. 649 aftel' t he key 1. KbR, both columnll in newSpl1.))el·S which nm pl'oblcms the White Q(b2) and the White R(e5) a l'e shows that interest in Ill'"blemilt iilt far ft'om pi nned, Threat: 2. Bb6 or c7 mate, Now the dormant. And vet, gO fU l' !l ilt the wl'iter is defen!'!.e I. , .. Bb7 unpins the Q, which mates aWI11'(', none of them .o;JlOn~01· annual tourncvs. bv 2. Qxh2 and the defenf;e 1. . Rf4 unpin~ Chells cditm'" throul:houl the {·ountry. whr th(' R. which mate!! by 2. Rh5. not! 66 TH E CHess REVIEW

ORIGINA... ,.. L ' SECTION, .

No. 628 No. 63l No. 634

SI~roN COSTIK VAN F. A. HILL R. J. BERMUDEZ Broo klyn, N. Y. White near Lake, Minn. Aguasealientes, Mexico

Mate in 2 Mate in 2 Mate in 3

No. 629 No. 632 No. 635 EDWARD L. DEISS l<'ItEO SPRENGER EDWARD L. DEISS Covington, Ky. New York City CO\'ington, Ky. ~

M ate i n 2 Mate in 2 Ma te in a

No. 630 No. 633 No. 636 DR G. DOBBS W. W. WALLIS DR. G. ERDOS Carrollton, Ga. Johannesburg, So. Africa Vienna, Austria

Mate in 2 Mate in 2 Mate in 3

SOLUTIONS TO THESE PROULEMS ARE DUE APRIL 10th, 1937 MAR CH,193 7 67

ORIGINAL SECTION (cont'd)

No, 637 No. 640 No, 6" ING. H. GU'IT1I1ANN A. J. STRAUB G. M01'T·SrtUTH Vienna, Austria Buffalo. N. Y. New York City

Mate in 3 Mate in 3 Mate in 4 ,

No. 6~!8 No. 641 No. 64 4 K£NNETH S. HOWARD :-IATHANIEL WEISS G. MO'(T · SMITJI Erie, 1'1\. Brooklyn, N. Y. New Yor k C;,;;";Y==.

Mate in 3 Mate III 3 Selfmate in .:I

No. 689 No. 642 No. 645 W. LINDEMAN N l{gNNETH S. HOWARD MANNIS CHAROSH Amsterdam, Holl and Erie, Pa. Brooklyn, N. Y. =

M ate i n 3 lI-iate in 4 While maxi mates in 5

SOL UTIONS TO THESE PROBLEMS ARE DUE A l'RIL lOth, 1937 • 68 THE C fIESS REVIEW QUOTED SECTION

No. 646 No. 649 No. 652 ALEXANDER ((ISH A. ELLERrtlAN J. MOLLER 1 Pro C. C. L. A. Ty.- 1936 T. N. 8.,-1932 Skakbladct-1911 (Dilen Contest) ,C= ,c=

Mate in 2 Mate in 3

No. 653 ~ No. 647 No. 650 J. HALUMBIREK R. J, BERMUDEz A. ELLEHMAN 1 Pro C. C. L. A. Ty.-1936 1 Pr.-N. Leip.r.igcr Zeitung Swiat S'taehowy,-1933 (Mutate) 1931

Mate in 2

No. 648 No. 654 No. 651 ALEXANDER KISH E. ZEPLER A. ELL£RMAN 1 Pro C. C. L. A. Ty.-1936 Miniatures Strategiqucs (Cross-check) 1. Pr.- lI Problema-1931 1935

Mate in 2 Mate in 2 Mate in 4

flOLUTIONS TO THESE rnOBLEMS ARE DUE APRIL 10th. 1937 MAR C H, 1 937 69

The dellth of V. Kosek, (1861-Oct . 1986) il­ No. 681 by S. C_I II.~. " . lustrious Bohemian composer, is published in I. Sd. TII ~t: ~ . ~rkb I . ltd; 2. " &1 period icals thrOu1!'hout tne problem world. He I. .... ROlU ; 2. Qor.P" b composed may beautiful model-mate problems, I • .... I'de ; 1. QII8ch a number ot t!lem two-movers ! Here IS one of I • ... . srs.; ~. Q.Sch Soh'en round 'bi ~ d,{,!. .. II. 1 Sd2 Wall do:f,..\ed his crystalline Merediths; 1st Prize A ~soci at i on b &&.-£<1. Tchecoslovaque 1927- 1Q6; 8; 8; 6~ I ; 2K2p2; No. t 82 by Dr. O!l ~ r~ lk>bbo 8; 4S2plj 4lHkb. Mate in three. I. Hxl'. Tb. e ~~: 2. J> b4. h And 2. Q d~ We have ju~ t learn€ d of the death of Alex­ I. Rd: 2. Qc4 1. . . Rbi ; 2. l.I "R(f:l) ander Kr~ h of Dannemora, New YOl'k, inter­ T he two tbrCAt... b<.>th of which are defeated h ~ nationalJ y known and loved composer, who has 1. R" ~ vl"I~IG Ihi ~ heme "Iipulation: " Whon remained very active even in recent months. Uhl.o k pin. the 'h ro~ t !. olop1'<'\ 11M: Rook from '. l ' t u r~. month'lI Quoted Section. - "". The February' "Schwalbe" brings news of Heot of Ihe month .... , ~ rru· vutc.- W. P"to.. No. S!13 by V. L. t:.to" . t he death of Valentin Marin. who died at Bar· I. Sxd~. Th. ut ; 2. S .Q..·h celona in Spain last December. He WfiS fo r l. Uxftch : 2. &~" b many years one of t he world's g-reatest cOrn ­ I . .. .. Q~It ; 2. S f6(!h I ... .. IbQ ; 2. Sc~e b posel'l!, as attested by his many priz('-win ners I . .... Sxb6 or c1: 2. S"Sc h in important t ou rn ey~ . Next month we hop Cl Strik in.. l y ",i"in.. 1 ide... ooubl..r._ D •. G. noL"'. to publish a number of h i ~ masterpieces to­ Ovn"""rl n",ly hafl vy p<)/O;,lon.· ·P . RothE"he, ,,. gether with a biographical note. N" . :,~~ hy A. F"ill dor . ' . l. HJ!"I. T hreat: ~. I'd~G l 2. Q h~ twenty-seven problems per issUl". we believe I . ... T'Jd: : Z. Q.P t .. 'he <10 .. t h i ~ N,,' .. ,e eUml"" " r 1.".. TIIeme .... ' k plea ill justifi able, and henceforth the writ­ ma,i .." mOVe .. df~tl,~ ~ ro ... !.he 8~" "d de­ ing of vRriationg down to the mating move hI ~<>y. - I!:d. l'"om pJe tely at the option of the solver. I'I..... i .... O"~n t" ur .- _Po R" I ...... be,lf. 1'1.,. ~86 by Frr« SI"."""" I. IlIl B. T h . .., ; 2. Qd ~c b I N FORMAL• LADDEn I. .. . KU ; 2. O f8cb I . .... Kf6 ", d4 t. Qd ~. h I. Ka8hdan 338.65; M. Gonzales 270.61; A. I. .. Rd ~; 2. QoU Tokalih 229,:; a ; Dr. I'. G. Keeney 206.-; J . F. Quite m~di ..... r •. _ .1'. It(>thenbe. o:. While key I. ~ not ho.d. it !~ • f" . ee(,, 1 t hrul.- G. Dobbo. Tracy 167.51; G. Plowman· 161,71; P. Roth­ No. ~~ . by J . t·. T ' RCY. enbenr· US.68j H. H. Daly· 142,61; 11. Haus­ 1. RI"2. K xS; 2. n ,,7 ~ h ner 138,27: W. Patz 91.1)3: G. Dobbs· 81) .173: 1. Kd4 : 2. ("l "~c h T. Burs t.ei n 87,- : W. Jacobs 85,_; K. Lay I. UxI' Or d2; 2. Ild7 ~ h I. Rxl': 2. Q' ~ " h 77,40 ; J. Genad 71) ,-; G. Berry 70,24 ; M. H,,, th<> 'I"'Key U'"Ch.- Dr. G. llobbs. Ger",hen,.;on 66.- j G. N. Cheney 60.-; V. Ro­ N ". r,~s b)' R. J. Uermlld.... ~ 1. Rdl. 1'1>6; 2. ltd;. .1 . &-(; "ado 1)2.- ; 1.. . Gret'ne 44.-: I. Rivi ~e 43,27; B. !'K it, 1. . .. : 2 ...... PKS; ~ . nxp Wisejtarver 41.- : W. Vanwinkle 27,- ; M . D.lrr;'-"Il. I . R fl a l'",m lol" lf tr~ . -Dr . G. l.IOJ bbo. Hertzberger 23,- ; W. Tmvle 22._ ; Bourne N". 689 by Fred SlIranlfe.. . Smith 18,:8; I. Rurn 17.-; K. S. Howard 17.-; 1.. &6. any; 2. Itf6. An)'; a. SM A dirfic .. rt . ,,, ,,Ie-Une... " d .. rine model ...ate • . J . Case), 16,- : I). Papp 16.- ; E. Shortma n - - I'. Roth""",.". 8,-; W. Rawlings 7.-: J . Turner 7,-: W. N". MI(l by H. M. KOOW ... k l. Neuert -, 8. I. llri. IIxR: 2. Qflkh. ](xQ , 8. Stich I . . .. • Px R l 2. OxSch. Kg1: 3. Qh7eh • Indica tes winner of one ladder ascent. 1. . .. , R,1: 2. Qxll. Q"Q: l. I'd8(Q)oh 1. . . . . • Itri: 2. IIxit p"lt: ~ OxSch • CI """ triM .. re i h, feo.hore hore.:.....p . Rothen be, ... SOLUTIONS Rcmnrknble ._ D • . O. Dubbs. No. ~ H by llill Ueers. No. 591 by D,·. 1'. (;. KoaniY. I nte ntIon, l . R<,1 1. f'>,l(U\, HilS; 2. l'cl(ll ) Cwked by : 1 RxIkb. Good for Dr. ": ll-' N ~.. ~ rend~. I " !I" of them..... - I) • . G. O" b"". Co"ked by, I. IbSth Nn. 5 1 ~ Iw 11. M. M.. . . ltall. 1 &.3. No. 511l b)' V.". Kor. I. Qel . Fine d <)U ble c.,..laeh.. 1 with lhr..e mot.... .I"n" No 594 f,y Vane Bur . I.QI

The M. S. C. A, re-elec ted George Sturgi>! "CHECKING THE NEWS" president and started its. annual. slate champ­ ionnship tournaments Wi t h 18 In the master with JOSEI'U (;ANCHER class and 12 in a minor affair. 1' he 80~ton Me tropolitan League 1936-37 \n­ St. P etersburg, Jo'la. ill . di s tingu i~ hed .cor other tlll'club series Wa!! won by Harvard University things than it!! Ilroverbla l sunlJhlne, It seems. with a score of 6%-1\l" . Booton City Club was In a che8l; sense, the town is worthy of re­ in !!econd place 4% _3 IfJ , and Lynn Chess Club nown. It laYII claim to posse~sing the only thit'd 4·4. There were only five Clubs in the chess dub in the country-and maybe the "A" division. Bay State and Boylston being world-with a whole house built. and dedicated t he othe N! , Rivalry amonlr the "8" teams was to honoring and furthering the interest of keen. The Boston City Club took top honon the game. winning twelve of the fourteen matches played A. H . GCl-wing. treasurer, is la rgely resJlon­ and drawing three. Harvard University and s ible f OI' all thi!!, and better yet, has perpetuated the Harvard Club were tied for second place, his own good name through th.e incalculable both as to matches and games, with a S<'ore of service of turning his great skin as a wood 9-5. Cambridge YMCA was third 8-6, fol­ c,:l'aftsman to mOll t noble account, having made lowed by Boylston, Commonwealth, Wells Me­ an the splendid paraphernalia in the building, morial and Lynn. such as sets, boards, tables, etc. The title of 1931 Massachusetts school Another artist, 'Mn. M. Kappelhoff, wife of champion is held by J oseph A. Fliegel of the If, member, fashioned an amazingly well con­ Medway High Schoo! and he is the proud pos­ ceived and miraculously well executed emblem !!eg~o r of a gold medal emblematic of that for the roof of the house. It is in the nature honor, while Antone Travers of the New Bed­ of a shield, no less than S'x8' in dimensions. ford High School has a token indicating seeond on which is depicted the very intrinsic soul of place. The final rounds were played at the chess, a!! poetically dreamed and described Boston City Club on Washington's Birthday through the ages, with its fusion of royal, under the direction of the Massachusetts State clerical, military and peasant forces, from the Che>!s Ass'll. king (assuming him to be highest) to the low­ The six other " c,:andidates for interscholastic ly pawns. honors included: Eugene p, Edson of L! HiR'h, B. J . Golumb of Commerce High of claim to chess honor ? So far as we are con­ Worcester, Chester Kripke of Boston E nglish cerned, the eighth wonder of the world is a High, Milton Basa of Deerfield Academy, Louis reality. Russell of Belmont Hill High, and Chester -.- McLaughlin of Tucker School (Pittsfield ). George Washing ton University, in the Dis­ t rict of Columbia, boasts of a most aptly Reuben r'i ne i~ co ntinuing• along hill spark- named O!'ga nizatiol1: The Dmar Khayam Chess ling career with new events coming up aU the Club. The Iranian poet and philosopher did t ime. Following his Stockholm Tournament much in his day to popularize t he then liUl rall y success, he beat G. Stahlberg, Swedish champ­ royal game, and was I 'e ~po nsible in no small ion, 4 win!l, 2 losses ami 2 draws in an eight degree ftn· the interest which people of other gll l11e malch, and is Ilext slated to enter the lands were to take in later times, liilt~ at Margate, where Capablanca is also to Mi ss J ean Anderson is the club'!! secretary. pa t·t icipate. Besides, Dr. Euwe has chosen him and t he program she has outlined bodes well a~ a second in II ~mart pl'epliratory move in for making · the univel'sity a stl'onghold of connection with the impending retUl"ll title chess. mll tch with Dr. A!ekhine. The tou rna men t for t he 1937 Dilltrict of Co­ -"- lu mbia championship has begun. Although last The pUlling ol Robert S. Goerlich i~ mourned year's champion, D. Mug- ridge, is not entered, by the mllny who knew him, both personally owi ng to ill health, the presence of M. Stark, and in h ill capacity as P resident of the Penn­ Capital City C. C. titleholder for '36 and Dis­ sylvania ehes>! Association. In addition he had tdct champion in '35, V. Sournin, and L. N. long been a valued membel' of the Bue ks Coun­ Ponce is suffic ient to guarantee an interesting ty team in the Philadelphia League, wich at­ Rtrugglc, tests, as little else can, to the limitless energy • which the nlan devoted to the game. Truly, he J. Partos ill the Queen!! County chamllion. WIU well loved fO l' what he loved. r ormerly holder of the New York Interschol­ ast ic title, the talented youth went through the Kenneth S. Howard •ha s won the champion­ borough tournament with t he fine score of OY.. - ship of t he chess cl ub at Erie, Pa. The erst­ 1%. B. Altman was second, 0-2, T. Robinson while Marshall Cl ub player made a clean was third, 8-3, and V. Lotzman, A. Gold man ~wcc p, S_O. Second was G. Hartleb, 7-1, and' and E. Korpanty tied for fourth, each with P. P lavcan was third, 5-3. 7_4. The New York Met ropolitan League season C. Pal'melee, Newark,• defeated S. Kowalski, is on, with the following clubs having teams : Irvington, in a tic playoff for the North Jersey Munhattan (champion). Marshall, Bronx_Inter_ Chess Association championship, 1'h-'h. and national, Modern, Gambit, West Side and wi!! soon meet W. Ruth. South J ersey cham­ Sca nthorn. pion, in a six game match for the state t itle. 71 MAR C H,19 37

HASTINGS CHItISTMAS CONGRESS U<>ce mbe-r, 1936 QUEEl""S INmAN I)E.~ ENSE G. Koltano",,,ki Dr. A • •\I e khine White Black 1 1'.Q-I Kt·KB:\ 24 U-QB4 B,B 2 KI·}ina P·QKI3 25 Kt.xB Kt·Q6 l '· Ha 3 "·K3 8·K12 26 It·8Z QR-81 1\·82 .. QKt·Q2 " -B·I 27 J'·QKI3 R-KH4 " · KKt4 :; 1'·133 p·K13 28 B-K3 P-QKt4 HxR 6 H-Q3 B-KI2 29 PxP RxKtP n·K I 7 p·K4 P·Q3 30 It-Q2 Rx'> It·K2 8 0·0 0 ·0 31 Kh" H-R6 1'·Kt.5 9 q ·KZ ('xl' 32 KR-ttl Jt ( U)·U6 UxP 10 PxP Kt-U3 33 Kt- B4 ItxKt Ib::P 11 l'·QRS Kt-Q2 34 UxKt Rxl{ n·Kt4 12 Kt·KIS i'·QH4 35 RxR !'-It!! Il·Q4 13 1'-QR4 Kt·Kt5 36 "·Kt3 K-R2 I'·Q6ch 1.1 H-QKI:; KI·Kln 37 I'·R" P·IN R·Q2 I:; I'·Q5 p·K3 :18 K·KIZ 1t· IIZ l'xP 16 Pxl' Khl' 39 (t·H3 K·Ktl K t·Qr; 17 Kt·KI:' n - (~4 40 n - R7 itxi{ R,R IR "xl'ch K· 't1 41 BxR K·82 Kt~P 19 KlxK! HxQKt 42 K· 83 K·Ka P·R4 20 B-Kta Q-B2 43 K·K4 R-It'i K·K:l 21 QU·H! qxl' .j.j P·R3 B·lli "·B4 22 Ktxi' q·K 3 Drawn tit·(l3ch 23 QxQ RxQ KI·nI - :.-..-- 1\.(!2 HA STINGS CHltIS'I'MAS CONGIU':SS I\t·K2 UeCl· mbe-r •. 1936 Kt·B3 1'·Kt4 ~IMZOWJTSCH DE.'ENSE I)rawn :'II. .' t'ir.:in It "~ in e White Black • 1 P · Q4 KI·KU3 15 1I·1{12 B·K!! HASTINGS CIIIUSTMAS CONGltESS 2 " ·(ln4 I'-KS 16 I'·Q5 0 -0·0 Dec(' miwr, 1936 3 Kt·QB3 IJ·KI:, 11 l'xU I'xl' KING'S INIHA:'-i OEFENSE ., Q·B2 p.Q.t 18 K-K,", QxlW H. Finp G. l\oltalHlw"ki 5 P·QR" BxKlch 19 UxKt "·R·tch White Black 6 QxB KI-K :; 1\ I-HZ 20 K-R3 P·KKI·' I P.Q4 Kt·KR:! 21 P· QKt4 7 Q·B2 KI-QU3 21 UxPch K·Kt! 2 P"lU4 p·KKI:! 24 q . K:! q-Kt4 fl p·K3 P-K4 tihQ 22 KI·U3 '·-KI5ch :1 Kt-QI~l B·Kt2 2:, (~ ~ Q 9 I'~QI' Qd' I·xlkh IbR 23 'hI' -I 1'.K4 [>.Q :! 26 P·KI" 10 B·H4 Q·R4ch 24 K~I' Qxl'ch " "-KKI3 0 ·0 27 Ihlt n·KHl 11 P·QKt4 KtxKU' Z" K-B5 It·R4ch 6 B.Kt2 Kt-B:! 2A U~H KxH 12 QxKI Kt·H7ch 26 K·K6 Q- KtJch 7 KKt·K2 P·Ki' 29 p·B6 n-Il! t\. K 1 13 K·K2 Q·K8ch Itesigns R P.Q5 Kt· K2 30 I\I·KIoI 14 K·Ha Ktxlt 9 0.0 Kt·Q2 :!1 l'xI' UxK!P I'·Ra 10 B-K3 p·KR-I 32 Kt-1l6 A. C• •'. CQNGItESS• II Q_Q2 Kt·KU:! :l3 B· Bt ('xI' 12 1'-83 K·'tl 34 n~1' HxKI Philadel"hia, AUJl'U ~ I . 1936 13 B. R6 IhB 35 IhHch K ·(tl QUF.I-: N'S I'AWN O"ENIN(; '" QxB I' ~ I' 36 K·KIZ KI·Kt! :'II. Ihnau('r G. :'-i. TreYli man K I-B2 1" P~P B·QZ 37 P·KRoI Whit(' 16 P-KH3 QKt·Kll 381'-R4 KI·K2 Black 17 Q-K 3 P·KIH 39 U·Kt7 K·Q2 I P-Q4 KI-Kltl 16 I'~I' Q-IHch 111 KI-HI Q-81 40 "-R" Kt.-Ql 2 KI-K83 p·(H 17 R·82 Pxl' 19 K.ItZ K·KtZ 41 1'·lt6 KI·81 3 "·K3 P·K3 18 Kt-B3 Kt(O)H1 ZO 1\t·Q3 KI·Ita 42 KI·Kla KI-Kta ., B-Q3 QKt·Q2 19 B·Q4 Q·Ra 21 Q·QZ Q-K! 431",·H7 It('signs r. QKI· Q2 B. Q.'i 20 p·n" Kt·KZ 22 l'·Ba q.-~K~2=-~ __ 6 0-0 0 -0 21 P · K6~ ":d' - . 7 I'-IM I'-U4 22 KI -K5 Q·H2 The Vlllley C. C., Bl'OWM ville, Tex., ~ t age s fI I'.QK t:l l'xlU' 23 1'· 86' Pxl' an annual championship with a n international 9 I"P~I' H-Kl 2·' RxP Kt·lJ.I fl a vor as t he playel' s a rc fl'Olll Mexico a s wen 10 B·KtZ Kt·It·' 2:' IhKI "xii tt.." fr ~ m the U . S. J . Hunler, (Brownsville), 11 Kt.·K5 Kt· BS 26 It·QUI Q·KtZ won the recent tourney, !\Coring 1 0 !h-.l 11~. 12 H.. HZ IIxKt 27 it-Kin Q·i(3 Dr. A. Lcjllrza,(Matamoros) . and J. Welsh,(La 13 l'xU Q-Kt4 2H QH·Tl7 U-K3 Feria}, l'anked next, ~oth with 9%- 4\fJ. and 14 p·Kta KI-Kt3 29 KI - Kt · '~ G. BOW111l1n, (Browns vIlle). had 9- 5. Ir. P·Il·QB4 ,'·K3 a nd Black wins (the plane to play Alekhine, and lost to the 3 Kt-QB:i 1'-QH4 threat is 7 .. . PxR Champion in 13 seconds !! 4 H-R.I J'xQI' or 7 ... B-Kt5ch.) !'i RxKt J'xKt • At St. Petersburg in 1909, Cohn made DON'T FORGET TO 44 Queen moves in succession against - Salwe. Remarkable, but-there's noth­ RENEW YOUR ing new under thc sun-at London, in • SUBSCRIPTION! • 1882, Mason made 72 co nsecutive Queen moves against Capt. MacKenzie !! ======- CONSUI.TATIO:'" GAME A grand master •w ho hilS written at least 20 books on chess was once check­ ManhattKn Cht'''''' (;luh mated in 11 movcs !! Februa ry , 1937 InJY 1.01''':Z Philidor never played• Philidor's De· H. M. "hillips L. O. Meyer fense! J . R. :ro.: eW'man I. Ka!; hdlln A. C. S imonson I. A. UortlwHz White Black I I'-K Q-K3 ;, 0·0 B-K 2 :J 3 QxQ n, Q A .... olding 6 Q·K2 P-QK 14 :H I'-Q4 KR· Kl 7 B·Kt:! 0-0 3ri Kl-xKI' Kt xKt Pocket 8 P-B3 P-Q3 36 BxKt Jh RI' 9 P·Q3 Rt-QR.f 37 H-n3 It· BSc h Chess Set 10 B·B2 P·H·I 38 K. R2 R·m! 11 QKI-Q2 KI-Bl 39 Hxij RxKt 12 R·RI R·K 1 .10 K. Kt3 n . K3 i\l udc ill green 13 1\1·1\1 B-B! ·11 I'-B3 K·U2 c l o t h with 14 P·KR3 I'· Q4 ·12 n·U7 H-QU3 b I a c k and 1;; P·QR4 P·KI;j ·13 Uxl' Il -QR ),: rccn % inch 16 U-K15 PxHI' H 1'·1(·1 H·m 17 I'xUI' P-Q:; ·15 I'xl' " x l' ~!1 uur(l ~ . 8 1.25. 18 I'xl' Hi'xl' ·16 n ·()R H· I{Kt8 19 n·K13 1'·1(:1 ,17 K·K14 Jl(II)xPch Same in brown leat her $::!.:m 20 B·Q5 lI· ttl ·UI K ·11:; n - KU7 Extra Set (Jf )(('11_10( 1,;. 21 K H· UI H-Hl 49 H- H:\ I'-Kt5 22 U· H,I I'-RI4 :;0 K.1I4 U. 'l7 • 23 !lxKt IIxll :;1 I'xl' Il xQI' TilE CHESS ImVIEW 2-1 8-Kt3 Kt·Q2 :;2 II· U6 U-Q3 sr, Weil l 42nd S trect 2:; Q-R2 Q- H3 53 K· KtS Ibl'ch 26 R.R4 Kt-Kt3 ri ,1 KxU IblJ NeW' York, N. Y. 27 R-B2 B· Ktr> Drawn 28 Q-Kt3 P-QR4