200 Da-Oz medal. 1933 forbidden to work due to "half-Jewish" status. dir. of Collegium Musicum. Concurr: 1945-58 dir. of orch; 1933 emigr. to U.K. with Jooss-ensemble, with which L.C. 1949 mem. fac. of Middlebury Composers' Conf, Middlebury, toured Eur. and U.S. 1934-37 prima ballerina, Teatro Com- Vt; summers 1952-56(7) fdr. and head, Tanglewood Study munale and Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence. 1937-39 Group, Berkshire Music Cent, Tanglewood, Mass. 1961-62 resid. in Paris. 1937-38 tours of Switz. and It. in Igor Stravin- presented concerts in Fed. Repub. Ger. 1964-67 mus. dir. of sky's L'histoire du saldai, choreographed by — Hermann Scher- Ojai Fests; 1965-68 mem. nat. policy comm, Ford Found. Con- chen and Jean Cocteau. 1940-44 solo dancer, Munic. Theater, temp. Music Proj; guest lect. at major music and acad. cents, Bern. 1945-46 tours in Switz, Neth, and U.S. with Trudy incl. Eastman Sch. of Music, Univs. Hawaii, Indiana. Oregon, Schoop. 1946-47 engagement with Heinz Rosen at Munic. also Stanford Univ. and Tanglewood. I.D.'s early dissonant, Theater, Basel. 1947 to U.S. 1947-48 dance teacher. 1949 re- polyphonic style evolved into style with clear diatonic ele- turned to Fed. Repub. Ger. 1949- mem. G.D.B.A. 1949-51 solo ments. Fel: Guggenheim (1952 and 1960); Huntington Hart- dancer, Munic. Theater, Heidelberg. 1951-56 at opera house, ford (1954-58). Mem: A.S.C.A.P; Am. Musicol. Soc; Intl. Soc. Cologne: Solo dancer, 1952 choreographer for the première of for Contemp. Music; Nat. Assn. Composers and Conds; Am. Istvan Arato's Reigen der Zeii: 1953 title role in Eur. première Music Cent. Reed: Ditson Found. Award (1964); N.E.H. spec, of Samuel Barber's Medea. 1950-65 num. intl. tours and inti- award (1967); commns. of num. orgs, and insts. incl. Kousse- mate dance evenings with -» Alexander von Swaine, then with- vitzky Found, Libr. of Cong, and Los Angeles Philh. drew from prof. life. Reed: Prize, Org. Ger. Critics, Fed. Re- Biblio: Arts, in Mod. Music, Music Libr. Assn. Notes, Musical pub. Ger. (1962). A: (1980) Hamburg. Quart, Musical Digest: co-trans, Stravinsky's Poetics of Music Lit: Kiirschner, Theater: Friedrich, Ballett. Sources: Hand, into Eng. (Cambridge, Mass, 1947). Works: Andante and Ario- Pers, Print. — IfZ. so. for flute, clarinet, oboe, horn, and bassoon (1942); music for brass instruments (quintet, 1944); Concerto a tre. for cla- rinet, violin and cello (1946); Duo, for cello and piano (1946); Divertimento, for viola and piano (1948); concerto for saxa- phone and wind orch. (1949; rev. 1953); Symphony Concer- tante, for two clarinets and orch. (1952?); Sonata Seria. for pi- D ano (1953); The Tower of Saint Barbara, symphonic legend, al- so ballet (Louisville, Ky, 29 Jan. 1955); piano quartet (1957); Sonata Pastorale, for piano (I960?); Serenade, for four flutes Da-Oz, Ram (Julius Hermann Abraham Daus), composer; b. (1960); Sinfonietta, for concert band (1961); piano trio (1962); Berlin 17 Oct. 1929. E: 1934 Pal. Cit: Isr, fmly. Ger. F: Heinz Aria Sinfonica, for orch. (1964?); Duettino Concertante, for Baim Daus, b. Berlin 1903, Dipl.-Ing. T.H. Berlin, mech. engr, flute and percussion (1966); Four Intervals, for string orch. 1934 to Pal, chief engr. of Egged bus. co, Isr. until ret. M: Miri- (1967); Sonata da Camera, for clarinet and piano (1967-69); am Freudenberg, b. Berlin 1909, rehab, therapist. S: Bagnith, Elegy, for violin and chamber orch. (1967-70); Lieder cycle for b. Tel Aviv 1935, secy. *> 1950 Sari Gross, b. Cent. Eur, W.W. baritone and piano (1968); five clarinet duets (1970); Little Ca- II in hiding, 1949 to Isr. C.-(none). nonic Suite, for violin (1970); A Noiseless, Patient Spider, for 1934 emigr. to Pal. Studied oboe and piano, Tel Aviv Cons. women's chorus and piano, based on Walt Whitman (1970); Serv. in Haganah (I.D.F.) in War of Independence; wounded arr. Stravinsky's Danses Concertantes for two pianos. Lit: H. and lost eyesight. 1948 att. agric. sch, Kibb. Givat haSheloshah. Stevens, in Perspectives of New Music (vol. 9, 1970/71, no. 1). Studied music with Prof. A. Hajosh, Haifa. 1953 grad. Tel Aviv Sources: Hand, News. — R.F.J.I. Acad, of Music. 1954- piano tuner, composer. 1963 composi- tion entitled East and West perf. at Intl. Cong, Jerusalem. Mem: A.C.U.M; Composers League of Isr; Artists and Dalith, Fritz (fmly. Saalberg), physician; b. Frankfurt/M Teachers Assn. of Haifa. Reed: Isr. Song Fest. Prizes (1960, 27 Apr. 1910, d. Isr. 21 Nov. 1973. E: 1937 Pal. Cit: Isr, fmly. 1964); 2nd prize piano, Isr. Music Inst. (1966); A.C.U.M. prize Ger. F: Isidor Saalberg, b. Hessen, Ger. 1873 (1874?), d. Ausch- (1967). A: (1978) Haifa, Isr. witz concentration camp, Jewish, cantor. M: Fanny Lorsch, b. Works: Suite in Old Style, for strings (1958); Of Grief and Birstein, Hessen, Ger. ca. 1880, d. 1918 (epidemic). » 1937 Consolation, for orchestra (1960); Trio for Strings (1961); Con- Else Dahl, b. Geilenkirchen, Rhineland, Ger. 1913, dipl. in certo for Violin and Strings (1961); Suite for Cembalo. Oboe, inst.mgt. C: Michael, b. Petah Tikvah, Isr. 1938, M. A. in biol. flute and Cello (1962); Capriccio for Piano (1962); Nine Dance 1928-33 studied med, Univs. Berlin and Frankfurt, 1933 ex- Movements for Piano (1963); Trio for Strings (1963); Trio for Pi- pelled, allowed to complete state med. exams but denied Dr. ano. Violin and Cello (1964, 1965); Changing Phantoms, for med. degree; worked at K.K.L. off. in Frankfurt; concurr. un- orch. (1967); Prologue, Variations, and Epilogue, for piano til 1933 active in Blau-Weiss, Kadimah, K.J.V. 1935-36 att. (1968); also: Ten Miniatures for Two Clarinets: Illuminations, Univ. Bern; 1936 Dr. med; concurr. 1936 vol. with Hechaluz. violin solo; other compositions incl. three string quartets, two 1937 youth leader at Hachscharah cent. Aug. 1937 emigr. to Pal. sonatas for piano, two song cycles, woodwind quartet, suite for on C-cert. 1937-40 mem. Kibb. Shaar haNegev. 1940-48 mem. harpsichord, flute, and cello. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — staff, Beilinson Hosp, Petah Tikvah, 1940-44 resid, 1944-1948 R.F.J.I. trainee in diagnostic radiol. under — Hans Salinger. 1948-73 head, diagnostic radiol. dept, Tel Hashomer Govt. Hosp, later called Chaim Sheba Med. Cent, Tel Aviv, 1959-73 head, Patho- Dahl, Ingolf, composer; b. Hamburg 9 June 1912, d. Frutigen, radiol. Res. Inst. Concurr: 1948-65 serv. with I.D.F. med. near Bern, Switz. 7 Aug. 1970. E: 1935(38?) U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S. corps, finally as adv. in radiol. to sr. med. off; 1964-73 mem. Fand M: Swed. Two bros; Mrs. Morris Keller, a: Woodland fac, Tel Aviv Sch. of Med, 1968 assoc. prof, of diagnostic radi- Hills, Calif, oo 1940 Etta, b. Bialystok, Pol. 1905, d. 1970, 1927 ol, 1968-72 chmn. of diagnostic radiol. dept; lect. at Albert Ein- teaching dipl, U.C.L.A, 1961 Ph.D. in Ger. lang, Univ. S. Calif. stein Coll. of Med, Yeshiva Univ, New York (1962), Univs. C: (Stepson) Anthony Linick, prof, at Mich. State Univ. Stockholm, Goteborg and Lund, Swed, Oxford, Cambridge, 1931-32 studied music at Cologne Hochsch. 1932-36(7) London, others; consult, to Isr. Min. of Health and Isr. Nat. In- studied musicol. at Univ. Zurich and its cons; also studied sur. Off; partic. in intl. congs. Res. on structure of arterial wall composition and piano in Swed. and Switz; studied with Stra- and renal circulation, appl. res. on arterial disease, hyperten- vinsky. 1934-38(7) coach and cond, Zurich Opera. 1935(?) sion, partial lung hypoplasia. Mem: Intl. Comm. Radiol: Intl. emigr. to U.S. 1938 settled in Hollywood, where worked as Soc. Diagnostic Radiol; Intl. Soc. Cardiology; Intl. Exec. cond, composer, arr. of film music. Concurr: Worked in radio Comm. Nephrology; Histadrut; Am. Coll. of Radiol. (hon. (Can. Broadcasting Syst.); partic. in popularizing mod. music fel.). on west coast; pianist and cond. for Hollywood Theater Alli- Biblio: Tenuhot Rentgenografiyot (Roentgenographical Posi- ance prod, of "Evenings on the Roof." 1945-70 assist, later full tions; Jerusalem, part 1, 1951; part 2, 1967); contrib. arts, to prof, of music, Univ. Southern California, Los Angeles, also prof, journs. incl. Acta Radiologica, HaRefuah, Dapim Re- Daman 201 fuiim: for biblio. to 1973 in R.F.J.I. arch. Sources: Hand, Pers. Bolsheviks, Russ. 1921 emigr. to Berlin, as stateless Russ. émi- - R.F.J.I. gré, joined deleg. of Russ. Soc. Dem. Party abroad, 1934 dropped out due to political disagreement, 1939 rejoined. 1923-48 mem. ed. bd. and contrib, Socialist Courier, Berlin. Dallin, Alexander (to 1943 Dalin), prof, of history and political 1935 emigr. to Warsaw. 1939 emigr. to Paris. 1940 emigr. to science; b. Berlin 21 May 1924. R: None. E: 1939 Fr, 1940 U.S. U.S. 1941-60 contrib. and assoc. ed, New Leader, New York; Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. stateless (Nansen passport). F: — David 1947 pubi, Forced Labor in Soviet Russia (New Haven). Based J. Dallin. M: Eugenia Bein, b. Odessa 1889, d. Los Altos, Calif. on previous autobiographical literature and recently available 1973, Jewish, att. Berlin music cons, pianist, 1921 to Ger, 1938 new eyewitness-accounts on Russian labor camps, the book to Fr, 1940 to U.S, active in Russ. emigr. orgs, in New York. S: gained wide publicity in the U.S. and in international relations (none). ~ 1953 Florence R. Cherry, b. Morristown, N.J. 1926, circles and brought about further inquiries and public debates Methodist, M.A, admin, teacher of children with learning dis- of the Russian camp and penal systems as the cold war un- abilities, 1975 div. C: Linda D, b. 1954, coll. educ; Natasha K, folded. D.D. subsequently was app. vis. prof, of polit. sci, Univ. b. 1956, coll. educ; Andrew M, b. 1960, student. Pennsylvania. 1938 expelled from Ger. with mother. Jan. 1939 emigr. to Fr. Biblio: As David Lewin, Theorie des Existenzminimums with vis. visa; helped by friends. 1939-40 att. lycees in Paris. (diss, Univ. Heidelberg; pubi. Berlin, 1913); Soviet Russia's 1940 emigr. to U.S. via Lisbon; helped by Jewish Labor Comm, Foreign Policy, 1939-42 (New Haven, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1951); New York. 1941-47 att. City Coll, New York (C.U.N.Y.), 1947 Russia and Post War Europe (New Haven, 1943, 1944, 1945); B.A. soc. sei, Phi Beta Kappa. Concurr. 1943-46 staff sgt, U.S. The Real Soviet Russia (New Haven, 1944; rev. ed. 1947, Lon- Army. 1947-50 att. Columbia Univ: 1948 M.A, 1948-49, don, 1947); The Big Three: The United States, Britain, Russia 1949-50 univ. fel, 1949 cert, Russ. Inst, 1953 Ph.D. in hist. (New Haven, 1945; London, 1946); Soviet Russia and the Far 1950-51 res. assoc, Russ. Res. Cent, Soviet Affairs, Harvard East (New Haven, 1948, 1953; London, 1946 Hamden, Conn, Univ; concurr. 1950-52 S.S.R.C. fel. 1951-54 assoc. dir, Res. 1971); Soviet Espionage (New Haven, 1955); Soviet Foreign Pol- Prog, on U.S.S.R, New York. 1954-56 with War Documenta- icy After Stalin (Philadelphia, 1960, 1961); books have been tion Proj, Washington, D.C: 1954 sr. anal, 1955 dir. of res. 1956 trans, into num. längs, incl. Swed, Japanese, Port, It, Turkish, Harvard Univ. fel. 1956-71 mem. fac, Columbia Univ: 1956 vis. Hindi, Norw, Fr, and Ger; contrib. arts, to journs; for com- assist, prof, of intl. reis, 1958 assoc. prof, 1961 prof, 1962 dir, plete biblio. see From Purge to Coexistence: Essays on Stalin's Russ. Inst, 1965 Adlai E. Stevenson prof, of intl. reis. Concurr: and Khrushchev's Russia (Chicago, 1964, pp. 239-271). Papers: 1961-62 Guggenheim fel; 1964 Albert Shaw lect, Johns Hop- New York Pub. Libr; Yale Univ. Lit: Fermi, Immigrants: Leo- kins Univ; 1965-66 Fulbright fel; 1970 James Biddle Duke lect, nard B. Shapiro, From Purge to Coexistence (Chicago, 1964). Duke Univ, Durham, N. Car; vis. prof, Univ. California, Ber- Sources: Biblio, Journ, News, Pers, Print. — R.F.J.I. keley. 1971- mem. fac, Stanford Univ: 1971 prof, of hist, and polit. sei, 1971-78 sr. res. fel, Hoover Inst, 1980- chmn, Intl. Reis Prog. 1978-80 chmn, Bd. of Trustees, Nat. Coun. for So- Dalsheim, Friedrich, film director; b. 1895, d. 1936; see Stra- viet and E. Eur. Res. Consult: 1954-56, 1960-61, 1978-80 Ford Found; 1955-56 Rand Corp; 1962-70 U.S. Govt. Res. on for- schek film biographies. eign and domestic policies of the Soviet Union; international communism. Mem: Am. Assn. for the Advancement of Slavic Studies; Coun. on Fgn. Reis; Am. Polit. Sei. Assn; Western Daman, Ernest Ludwig (until 1944 Dammann), corporate re- Slavic Assn. (pres. 1978-80). Reed: 1957 George Louis Beer search director, mechanical engineer; b. Hannover, Ger. prize. Am. Hist. Assn. for German Rule in Russia: A Study of 14 Mar. 1923. R: 1938 Lutheran, fmly. Jewish. E: 1936 U.S, Occupation Policies (London, New York, 1957; rev. ed. 1980). 1937 Braz, 1940 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Fritz Dam- A: (1980) Stanford. mann, b. Hannover 1893, Lutheran, Dr. jur, 1936 to U.S, 1937 Biblio: "German Policy and the Occupation of the Soviet to Braz, banker, ret. M: Ruth Edith Meyer, b. Berlin 1901, d. Union, 1941-44" (diss, Columbia Univ, 1953); The Soviet Un- U.S. 1976, Jewish, sec. educ, 1939 to Fr, Port, 1940 to U.S. S.- ion at the United Nations: an Inquiry into Soviet Motives and Ob- Ellen Reichenheim, b. Hannover 1922, sec. educ, 1939 to Fr, jectives (New York, 1962; repr. Westport, Conn, 1976); ed, Di- Port, 1940 to Braz. ~ 1945 Janet Potter Hess, b. Brooklyn 1924, versity in International Communism, a Documentary Record Episcopalian, att. jr. coll. C: Diane Catherine Gates, b. 1947, 1961-63 (New York, 1963); The Soviet Union and Disarma- B.S; Cynthia Ruth Kroeger, b. 1950, LL.D, lawyer; Bruce ment: An Appraisal of Soviet Attitudes and Intentions (New Hershy, b. 1956, B.S. York, 1964); co-ed, Politics in the Soviet Union (New York, 1936 emigr. to U.S. with father. 1937 emigr. to Braz. with fa- 1966); co-ed, Soviet Politics Since Khrushchev (Englewood ther. 1937-40 att. Escola Graduadee, Braz. Dec. 1940 returned Cliffs, N.J, 1968); co-auth, Political Terror in Communist Sys- to U.S. 1940-43 att. Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. (Polytechnic tems (Stanford, 1970); co-ed, Women in Russia (Stanford, Inst, of New York); 1943 B.M.E. 1944-46 serv. U.S. Army; 1977); other books; many works have been trans, into längs, reed. Bronze Star, Combat Infantry Badge, 1946-52 2nd lieut, incl. Ger, Span, and Fr; contrib. arts, to prof, journs. and Engr. Corps, U.S. Army Reserves. 1947- mem. staff, Foster chaps, to books. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Wheeler Corp, Livingston, N.J: 1947 dev. engr, 1949 proj. engr, 1953 res. engr, 1955 dep. dir. of res, 1959-dir. of res; con- curr. 1963- mem. exec, comm, pressure vessel res. comm, weld- Dallin, David (fmly. David Jul'evich Levin; pseuds: David ing res. coun. Res. in metallurgy and structural analysis as ap- Dalin, David Lewin, D. Yu. Dalin, D.D, S.D, and S. Dalin), au- plied to power generation; heat transfer; fluid flow as applied to thority on Soviet Union, author and journalist; b. Rogachev, power generation equipment; holder of patents. Fel: A.S.M.E. Belorussia (U.S.S.R.) 24 May 1889, d. New York 21 Feb. 1962. Mem: Am. Nuclear Soc. (mem. bd. comms.); Soc. Naval Archi- R: None. E: 1935 Pol, 1939 Fr, 1940 U.S. Cit: Ca. 1948 U.S, tecture and Marine Engr; New York Acad, of Scis; committee- fmly. stateless (Nansen passport). F: Julius Lewin, merchant. man, Dem. Party; Westfield (N.J.); Human Rights Org. M: Sarah. 5: Simon Wolin.
al Fast Breeder Reactor Demonstration Plant," Transactions Danegger, Mathilde (fmly. Mathilde Deutsch, pseud. Mathilde of the Am. Soc. of Mech. Engrs. (Nov. 1971); contrib. many Novak, Mathilde Leusch), actress; b. Vienna 2 Aug. 1903. E: arts, to other prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. 1933 Switz, 1946 Ger. (U.S. zone of occup.), 1951 Ger. Dem. Repub. Cit: Ger, fmly. Switz. F: Josef Danegger, fmly. Deutsch, b. 1867, d. Vienna 1933, actor, dir, acting teacher. M: Bertha Danegger, b. Bodenbach, Bohemia, Aus. (Podmokly, Damerius, Helmut, theater director, author; b. Berlin 16 Dec. C.S.S.R.) 1866, actress. S: Josef Danegger, fmly. Deutsch, b. 1905. R: Orig. Protestant*?). E: U.S.S.R, 1965 Ger. Dem. Re- Vienna 1889, d. Bern 1948, actor, emigr.(?); Theodor Danegger, pub. Cit: Ger.(?), fmly. Ger, 1930s U.S.S.R.(?). F: D. 1914(7), fmly. Deutsch, b. Linz, Aus. 1891, actor, <*> I. Waniek, div; II. gardener, mem. of Protestant church choir. M: Died Berlin Walter Lesch, b. Zurich 1898, d. Küssnacht, Switz, 1958, 1932, florist, co I. 1922 »Emmy Koenen, b. 1903, 1924 mem. of Dr. phil, cabaret author and mgr, writer, div; III. Herbert K.P.D, att. Reichsparteisch. Rosa Luxemburg, 1933 mem. Crueger, b. Berlin 1911, emigr. to Switz, 1945 Regierungsrat in Preussischer Landtag, 1934 to U.S.S.R, att. Communist Univ. Hessen Min. of Labor, mem. K.P.D, 1952 to Ger. Dem. Repub, for Nat. Minorities of the West, Moscow, 1936 to Paris by order agt. for U.S.S.R.(?), mem. state security serv. of Ger. Dem. of Communist Party, contrib. Süddeutsche Informationen/Süd- Repub, a: (1978) E. Berlin. deutsche Volksstimme, then active in C.S.R, 1939 to U.K, keep- 1912 and 1914 first perfs. at -*• Max Reinhardts Deutsches ing contacts with Aus. Cent, 1945 returned to Ger, co-worker, Theater, Berlin. Until 1919 with parents in Zurich. 1919-28 in Sächsische Zeitung. 1947 co-fdr. of Demokratischer Frauen- Vienna: 1919-20 Burgtheater; 1920-23 Deutsches Volkstheater; bund Deutschlands, 1927 div; II. 1932(?)01ga Aisenschtat, cit. 1924-28 Theater in der Josefstadt. 1928-30 with Schauspiel- of U.S.S.R, studied dramatics and art hist, journ. and Drama- haus, Zurich. Until 1933 engagements incl. Brünn (Brno), turgin; 111. Hildegard, Dr. C: With second wife, one child. C.S.R, Vienna, Berlin. Actress in revolutionary acting troops. Trained as florist, then unemployed; then work in odd jobs 1933 emigr. to Zurich. 1933-34 with Zürcher Schauspielhaus. incl. as messenger, painter, glazier, metal worker and unskilled 1934-38 partie, in anti-fascist prog, of cabaret "Cornichon," worker. 1922 mem. K.P.D. serving as publ. chmn. and treas. of Zurich, which had been co-founded by husband W. Lesch. 1937 party cell. 1932 imprisoned briefly. Att. Marxistische Arbei- acting teacher at Stage-Studio, Zurich. 1938-45 mem. of noted tersch. and Freidenker-Volkshochsch. Polit. leader of Rote émigré ensemble of Zürcher Schauspielhaus. Coop, in perfs. of Jungfront, Steglitz. 1923 appearances in 'Arthur Pieck's Prole- the Kulturgemeinschaft der Emigranten, Zurich. Film work tarischer Sprech- und Spielgemeinschaft, Steglitz. 1925-26 sin- with Leopold Lindtberg and others. Consult, work in Switz. ger in Junger Chor, workers' chorus, Berlin. Mem. of I.A.H. Workers acting movt. 1943 co-fdr. of first B.F.D.-Group in 1927 mem. of A. Pieck's agitprop co. Rote Blusen. 1928 fdr. of Switz. (initiative through K.P.D. cell with -» Wolfgang Lang- agitprop co. Kolonne Links within hiking group of Workers' hoff). 1945 mem. of Prep. Comm. to Re-est. Aus. Cultural Life. Sport Club Fichte, Berlin (to which H.D. had belonged since 1946-51 at Hessen Regional Theater, Wiesbaden, Fed. Repub. 1923); the co.'s polit. cabaret prog, quickly became popular Ger. Active in peace movt. 1951- in E. Berlin. 1951-53 promi- with Berlin's working class, and 1929- distinguished as the on- nent mem. ofBertolt Brecht's and -> Helene Weigel's Berli- ly paid agitprop troupe of I.A H; I.A.H. recruitment tours of ner Ensemble and of the Deutsches Theater. 1953- with Ger. as co.'s polit. org. and scriptwriter (with Hans Klering Deutsches Theater and Kammerspiele. Mem: S.E.D; temp, as artistic dir.). 1931 troupe permitted to tour U.S.S.R, then ap- mem. fed. bd. of dirs, F.D.G.B. Reed: Clara Zetkin Medal peared again in Ger; later that year most of co. returned to Mos- (1955); Art Prize of the Ger. Dem. Repub. (1960); Fritz Heckert cow because of prohibition of agitprop co. On behalf of Com- Medal (1961); Peace Medal (1962); V.V.O. in Bronze (1963); intern entertained fgn. workers in the U.S.S.R. 1931-32 Nat. Prize, second class (1969). A: (1980) E.Berlin. reorg. of co. and merger with mem. of Ger. Agitbrigade Rote I.it: Kosch, Theater; Enciclopedia dello spettacolo; Kürsch- Front. Training in dialectics and dramatic theory. 1932 returned ner, Theater, Schoop, Zürcher Schauspielhaus; Dumont, Lindt- briefly to Berlin for mother's burial; decided not to remain in berg; Teubner, Schweiz; Elsie Attenhofer, ed, Cabaret Corni- Ger; returned to U.S.S.R. 1932 affil. oico. with Soviet proletar- chon (Bern, 1975); Trilse, Hammer, Kabel, Theaterlexikon; ian culture and workers' youth theater (TRAM); org. Ger. Mittenzwei, Schweiz; Mittenzwei, Zürcher Schauspielhaus. TRAM-brigade (later Internationales Theater der Arbeiterju- Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. — IfZ. gend, as touring co. within Moscow Theater org. U.M.S.P.); co.'s prog, changed intl. themes. 1933 deleg. to study journal- ism and stage mgt. at "West Univ." of Comintern, and later at Dantine, Helmut, actor, film producer; b. 1918; see Straschek Nat. Theater Inst. (GITIS), Moscow; handed over direction of film biographies. co. to A. Pieck. Until 1937 occasionally wrote scripts for co. and dir. plays. Contrib. to Deutsche Zentral-Zeitung. Moscow. 1935 actor in Gustav von Wangenheim's anti-fascist film Danziger, Heinz Hermann, cantor, singer (baritone); b. Neu- Kämpfer. 1937-38 arrested during Stalin's purges, later rehab. stadt, Upper Silesia, Ger. (Prudnik, Pol.) 16 Nov. 1923. R: From 1945 teacher at Nat. Theater Inst. 1956 returned to E.Ber- Jewish. E: 1938 Pol, 1939 U.K. Cit: U.K. 1963, fmly. Ger. (also lin. 1956-60 dir. of concert booking agcy, also guest appearan- Pol. cit. through father). F: Samuel D, b. Czenstochowa, Pol. ces, E.Berlin. 1967 org. gala prog, of Ger. Dem. Repub. for 1894, d. Treblinka concentration camp, Jewish, cantor, World Fest, in Moscow. I960- dir. of Staatliches Volkskunsten- schochet, teacher. M: Magda Olkowicz, b. Streigau, Silesia, semble, E.Berlin. Reed: Award with stipend, first Union Olym- Ger. (Pol.) 1895, date and place of death unknown, Jewish, att. pics for "Spontaneous" Art, Moscow (together with co). A: Ger. sec. sch. 5: (none). &> 1951 Weinstein, b. London 1925, (1980) E.Berlin. Jewish, secy, welfare and admin, off. C: Michael Henry, b. Biblio: Texts for Kolonne Links printed in Das Rote Sprach- Rochford, Essex, U.K. 1949, adopted, univ. educ, 1973 to Can, rohr. Berlin (1929-31), and in Lieder der Agitprop-Truppen vor land surveyor; Sebastian Nicholas, b. London 1964. ¡945: Das Lied im Kampf geboren, book 2 (Leipzig, I960); 1929-38 cantorial training with father. 1934-38 att. Jüdi- Über zehn Meere zum Mittelpunkt der Well: Erinnerungen an sches Reform Realgym, Breslau, Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.). die "Kolonne Links" (E.Berlin, 1977; partial reprint in Wem Apr.-Oct. 1938 att. Hoffman's Rabbinical Coll, Frankfurt/M. gehört die Welt? Kunst und Gesellschaft in der Weimarer Repu- Nov. 1938 obliged to leave Ger. sch. 1938 taken to Pol, stayed blik, exhib. cat. of Neue Ges. für Bildende Kunst (W. Berlin, with father's fam; lived on a farm. 1939 emigr. to U.K. on 1977). Lit: Hösch, Kabarett: Hoffmann, Hoffmann-Ostwald, children's transport; assist, from Jewish Ref. Fund. 1940-43 Arbeitertheater: L.S.D.L; Hans Klering, "Mit 'Kolonne war work in London. 1944—47 serv. in Brit. Army as Ger. inter- Links' durch Sibirien," Im Zeichen des Roten Sterns: Erinnerun- preter. 1948-49 went to Isr. to fight in War of Independence. gen an die Tradition der deutsch-sowjetischen Freundschaft (E. 1949 returned to London. 1949-51 att. London Sch. of Music; Berlin, 1974); Otto/Rösler, Kabarettgeschichte: Diezel, Exil- concurr. singer in syn. choirs and worker; 1949-54 mgr. of toy theater: Jarmatz, Barck, Diezel, U.d.S.S.R. Sources: Autobi- factory. 1951-53 studied with Prof. Hermann Gruenbaum in og. Hand, Print. — IfZ. London. 1953-55 studied with Maestro Dino Borgioli in Lon- Darvas 203 don. 1954-56 mgr, advertising firm. 1955-56 studied with no. 4, Autumn, 1964); co-auth, A Poetry Anthology (New York, Mme. Nina Davies-Reynolds in London. Other teachers incl. 1968); Goldsmith and Sheridan (New York, 1978); ed. with in- — Peter Gellhorn, Jan Strasser, Meyer Fredman, John Mathe- tra, Samuel Johnson on Literature (New York, 1979); contrib. son and Paul Hamburger. 1956-66 with Glyndebourne Opera arts, to prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Co. Concurr: Opera singer in var. other cos; baritone soloist for Belsize Square Congregation, London. 1966-72 cantor and fdr. of cultural sac. North London Progressive Syn. 1972 sang Danzinger, Carl Jacob (orig. Joachim Chaim Schwarz), writer; role of cantor in first perf. of Darius Milhaud's Service Sacre b. Berlin 7 Nov. 1909. E: 1934 Pal, 1950 Ger. Dem. Repub. F: with Royal Philh. From 1972 cantor. Northwest Reform Syn, Artisan. London. Perf. num. charity concerts for Jewish orgs. Played Att. Realgym. 1929-32 studied hist, lit. and polit. econ, Univ. role of cantor in film Sunday Bloody Sunday. Worked with Berlin, discont. for fin. reasons. 1934 emigr. to Pal. Worked Carl Ebert, Franco Zeffirelli and other noted artists. as unskilled laborer. Contrib. to newspapers. 1950 returned to Sources: Qu. — R.F.J.I. E. Berlin. Writer and journ. Author of feuilletons, reportages and stories as well as novels and documentations in which con- temporary problems of the German Democratic Republic are Danziger, Kurt, prof, of psychology; b. Breslau, Lower Silesia, depicted. Later author of authobiographical novels discussing Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.) 3 June 1926. E: 1938 S. Afr, 1965 Can. Cit: exile experiences. Reed: Lit.-Prize of F.D.G.B. (1961). A: Orig. Ger. F: Ludwig D. M: Margarethe Krause. oo I. 1951 (1980) E. Berlin. Mavis Waters, 1970 div; II. 1970 Flora de Swardt, child psy- Biblio: Joachim Chaim Schwarz, Der Befreiungskampf Israels chol. C: With first wife: Ruth; Eve; Peter. (Jerusalem, 1950); Sie blieb nicht allein: Aufzeichnungen aus ei- 1938 emigr. to S. Afr. 1944^8 att. Univ. Cape Town; 1947 nem Betrieb (Halle/S, 1955); Am Webstuhl der Zeit, biog. (Ber- B.A; B.Sc, 1948 M.Sc. 1949-51 att. Oxford Univ; 1952 Dr. phil. lin, 1957); co-auth, Bei unseren Soldaten (Berlin, 1958); Die 1951-54 lect. on psych, Univ. Melbourne, Aust. 1954-57 lect, Rechnung geht auf (Halle/S, 1959); Brigade der neuen Men- Univ. Natal, S. Afr. 1958-59 prof, of soc. psych, Gadjah Mada, schen. reportage (Berlin, 1960); Ungewöhnliche Kirmes, novel Jogjakarta, Indonesia. 1960-65 prof, of psych, Univ. Cape (Halle/S, 1961); Der neue Direktor (Halle/S, 1961); Irrwege. Town, S. Afr. 1965 emigr. to Can. 1965- prof, of psych, York novel (Berlin, 1961); Münchhausens Ende (Berlin, 1961); Das Univ, Toronto, Can. Main area of scholarly activity is social gespaltene Herz (Berlin, 1962); Die Jubiläumsuhr, novel (Ber- psychology and the history of psychology. Fel: Can. Psych. lin, 1962); Die Überwinder (Berlin, 1962); Die sechste Kolonne Assn. A: (1977) Toronto. oder Der Henker will nicht hängen, lit. documentation (Halle/ Biblio: "Children's Earliest Conception of Economic Rela- S, 1963) ; Die Partei hat immer recht: A utobiographischer Roman tionships," Journ. of Soc. Psych. (1958); "Parental Demands (Stuttgart, 1976); Falscher Salut, novel (Frankfurt/M, 1978); and Social Class in Java, Indonesia," Journ. of Soc. Psych. Kein Talent für Israel: Autobiographischer Roman (Düsseldorf, (1960); Psychologi dan masjarakat (Djakarta, 1960); "Ideology 1980); for further biblio. see Imi Biblio. Lit: Schriftsteller der and Utopia in S. Afr," Brit. Journ. of Social. (1963); ed, Read- DDR. Sources: Hand. - IfZ. ings in Child Socialization (Oxford and New York, 1970); The Socialization of Immigrant Children (Toronto, 1971); Socializa- Darmstaedter, Friedrich (Ludwig Wilhelm), prof, of law; b. tion (Harmondsworth, Eng. 1971); co-auth, "Modernization Mannheim, Baden, Ger. 4 July 1883, d. Heidelberg, Fed. Re- and the Legitimization of Social Power," South Africa (Ox- pub. Ger. 23 Jan. 1957. R: Protestant. E: 1937 It, 1939(?) U.K, ford, 1971); Interpersonal Communication (New York, 1976); after 1950 U.K. and Fed. Repub. Ger. Cit: Ger, 1948 Brit. oo also contrib. many arts, to journs. incl. Journ. of Soc. Psych; Journ. of Abnormal and Soc. Psych; Brit. Journ. of Sociol; div. Journ. of the Hist, of the Behavioral Scis, and others. Sources: Att. Univs. Strasbourg, Munich, Freiburg, and Heidelberg, Hand, Qu. - R.F.J.I. passed first and second State law exam. District atty, Amtsrich- ter (dist. judge), then Landgerichtsrat (dist. court judge) in Mannheim ; concurr. 1928 teaching assignment and 1930- Pri- vatdoz. for philos. of law, Univ. Heidelberg. 1935 dismissed Danziger, Marlies Kallmann, prof, of English; b. Berlin 16 Feb. from all positions. 1937 emigr. to It. 1937-39 teaching and res, 1926. R: Jewish. E: 1934 Switz, 1935 U.K. 1940 U.S. Cit: 1948 Univ. Rome, D.Ph. 1939(?) emigr. to U.K. Instr. at Cambridge U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Theodor D. Kallmann, b. Reetz, Branden- Univ, 1942-53 teaching, London Sch. of Economics and Politi- burg/Prussia, Ger. 1879, d. Berlin 1931, Jewish, lawyer. M. cal Science; concurr. 1948-49 vis. prof, 1949 hon. prof, Olga Jarecki, b. Posen, Ger. (Poznan, Pol.) 1886, d. London 1950-57 teaching assignment for comp. Eng. and Ger. law, all 1972, Jewish, emigr. to Switz. to U.K. and to U.S. S.- Ruth at Univ. Heidelberg. Mitchells, b. Berlin 1913, emigr. to It. and to U.K; — Gerhard M. Kallmann; John Kallmann, b. Berlin 1916, emigr. to U.K. Biblio: Recht und Rechtsordnung (Berlin, 1925); Das Wirt- and to U.S, B.A. New York Univ, C.P.A, acct. oo 1957 Erwin schaftsrecht in seiner soziologischen Struktur (Berlin, 1928); Die Danziger, b. Berlin 1916, d. Scarsdale, N.Y. 1979, Jewish, bus. Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Rechtsstaates (Berlin, 1930); exec. C: Thomas Curtis, b. 1959; Charles Theodore, b. 1962; Su- Rechtsstaat oder Machtstaat? (Berlin, 1932); La priorità fra san Virginia, b. 1964. Stato e proprietà (1936); Germany and Europe ( 1945) ; Bismarck and the Creation of the Second Reich (1948); Die politische 1934 emigr. to Switz. as tourist. 1935 emigr. to U.K. to join Gleichheit im antiautoritären Staat (Heidelberg, 1948); Der fam. and friends. 1940 emigr. to U.S. 1943-46 att. Queens Coll, Kaufvertrag im Organismus des deutschen und englischen Rechts New York (C.U.N.Y); 1946 B.A. 1946-47 att. Stanford Univ, und der Kampf um die kapitalistische Rechtsordnung (Heidel- 1947 teaching assist, 1949 M.A. 1948-51 att. Yale Univ, 1950- berg, 1950); "Englische und deutsche Rechtsprinzipien im 51 Sterling fel; 1956 Ph.D. in Eng. 1951-58 mem. fac, dept. of Vergleich," Süddeutsche Juristenztg. (1950); several papers in Eng, Smith Coll, Northampton, Mass: 1951 instr, 1957 assist, sci. journs. and anthologies; trans; co-ed, Archiv für Rechts- und prof. 1958- mem. fac. Hunter Coll, New York (C.U.N.Y.): Sozialphilosophie: for further biblio. see G.K. (1950). Lit: 1958 instr, 1963 assist, prof, 1967 assoc. prof, 1973- prof, and Göppinger, Juristen. Sources: Hand, Print. — IfZ. chmn, comp. lit. prog, 1973-75, 1975-78 chmn. of dept. of Eng, 1970-72 chmn, Sch. and Coll. Conf. on Eng. Currently res. ed. of James Boswell's Tour through Germany and Switzerland for Darvas, Lili, actress; b. Budapest 10 Apr. 1902, d. New York Yale eds. of Private Papers of James Boswell. A: (1980) Scars- 22 July 1974. E: 1938 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Hung. E: Alex- dale, N.Y. ander D, Dr.med, physician. M: Berta Freiberger. oo 1926(7) Biblio: Co-auth, Introduction to Literary Criticism (Boston, Ferenc (Franz) Molnär, b. Budapest 1878, d. New York 1952, 1962; reissued as Introduction to the Study of Literature [Bos- playwright, 1938 to U.S, 1941 div. ton, 1965; Port, trans. Säo Paulo, 1975); new ed. The Critical Att. sec. sch. in Budapest. 1920-25 engagement at Nyàri Reader: Analyzing and Judging Literature [New York, 1978]); Szinkör, Magyar Szinhàz and Vigszinhàz, Hung.-lang. thea- "Shakespeare in New York," Shakespeare Quart, (vol. 15, ters in Budapest. 1925 engagement at — Max Reinhardts 204 Daube
Theater in der Josefstadt, Vienna. 1926—38 mem. of the Max Alfred D, b. Berlin 1867, d. Berlin 1929, bank dir. M: Else Sa- Reinhardt ensembles playing parts in Berlin, Vienna, New lomon, b. Berlin 1878, d. Berlin 1952. S: Alfred, b. Berlin 1905, York and at Salzburg and Munich Fests. Succeeded esp. in the d. Johannesburg 1972, banking and insur. expert; Elizabeth comedies of her husband F. Molnàr; concurr. guest perfs. in Zernik, b. Berlin 1907, 1933 to U.S, a: Philadelphia. <» I. 1945 Hung. 1938 emigr. to New York via Zurich and Paris with hus- Ilse Kantor née Thorberg, b. Prague 1911, arts and crafts band. 1942 fdr. with — Grete Mosheim, — Hans Jaray, — Os- teacher in regional Kibb. sem, Kibb. Hefzibah, Isr, 1967 div; kar Karlweis and -» Felix G. Gerstman of the Ger. theater co. II. 1969 Marianne Haase, b. Posen, Ger. (Poznan, Pol.) 1910, "The Players from Abroad." Perf. on Broadway. 1945- dir. of 1920 to Berlin, 1935 to Pal, secy. C: Robert, b. Berlin 1928, ca- practical theater in New York. 1951- worked in T V. prod, terer in London (from first marriage of second wife); Tirsa, b. 1955- in Am. films. 1960s guest perf. in Budapest and W. Ber- 1946;Tamar, b. 1950. lin. Mem: Actors' Equity Assn; Am. Fed. of T V. and Radio 1918-22 att. Munich Acad, of Music; studied music with Artists: Screen Actors Guild. Behm, Röhr, Courvoisier, Univ. Berlin, 1923 grad. 1923-33 Lit: P.E.Xf; Kosch, Theater; Enciclopedia dello spettacolo: cond, opera and theater cos, Breslau, Lower Silesia, Ger. Kürschner, Theater; Filmlexikon; Marx, Players from Abroad. (Wroclaw, Pol.), Krefeld and Wuppertal, Rhineland, Ger; Sources: Hand, News, Print. — IfZ. concurr. 1928- active in Zion. org. 1933 emigr. to Paris due to loss of cond. positions under Nazi regime. 1933-35 mem. Liga für Menschenrechte, Paris. 1936 emigr. to Pal. on A-l cert; Daube, David, jurist, biblical scholar; b. Freiburg, Baden, Ger. 1936-40 composed, cond, presented piano concerts; 1940-44 8 Feb. 1909. E: 1933 U.K, 1970 U.S. Cil: U.K, fmly. Ger. F.- mem. Kibb. Ramat haKovesh; 1944-46 music teacher, choir Jakob D. M: Selma Ascher. S: One older brother. » 1936 dir. Kefar Shmaryahu settlement and environs; 1946-53 music Herta Babette Aufsesser, 1964 div.C: Jonathan Mahram; Ben- teacher, Hadassim youth village, Kibb. Gevat; 1953-64 chorus jamin Jeremy; Michael Matthew. leader, Kibb. haMeyubad; music teacher, Oranim teacher's 1930 Referendar, Univ. Freiburg/Breisgau. 1932 Dr. jur. coll. 1964- composed some of his most important works, incl. with distinction, Univ. Göttingen, 1932-33 Assist. 1933 emigr. Four Dialogues, The Twelfth Sonnet. Mem: A.C.U.M; com- to U. K. 1936 Ph.D, Cambridge Univ. 1938-46 fel, Gonville and posers' assn. Reed: First Prize, Pal. Phil. Orch. (1938); Engel Caius Coll, 1946-51 lect. in law; concurr. during W.W.II mem, Prize, City of Tel Aviv (1952); B.V.K. 1st class (1972). Comm. for Evacuation of Schs. and Hosp. London. 1951-55 Works: Legend for Strings (1936); Sea Gate, a cantata prof, juris, Univ. Aberdeen, Scot. 1955 M.A, D.C. L. by decree, ( 1937) ; Songs by Rahel ( 1937 [51 ?]) ; Variationen über ein jemini- Oxford Univ. 1955-70 fel. All Souls Coll, Regius Prof. Civil tisches Thema fur Flöte und Klavier (1940); Fünf Arabesken Law, Oxford Univ. Concurr. 1966- Honorar Prof, of hist, Univ. nach Bildern von Paul Klee, for high sopranos, flute, clarinet Konstanz, Fed. Repub. Ger. 1970 emigr. to U.S. From 1970 and string quartet (1964); others incl. num. other cantatas, prof, of law and dir, Robbins Hebrew and Roman Law Collec- chamber, solo and voice compositions. Sources: Hand, Pers, tion, Univ. California Sch. of Law, Berkeley. Concurr: 1948- Qu.-R.F.J.I. lect. in theol, law, philos, classics, comp, relig. at London Sch. Oriental Studies; Hebrew Univ; Univs. Frankfurt; Heidelberg; Erlangen; Paris; London; Edinburgh; others; also Ford Rotat- ing Res. Prof, in polit, sei, Univ. California, Berkeley. Res. in David, Alfred, prof, of English; b. Hamburg 31 Mar. 1929. R: Roman law, in hist, of bibl. and talmudic law, anal, of legal Jewish. E: 1938 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S. F: Albert S.D, b. Hamburg themes in Old and New Testaments, rel. between legal and 1887, d. Houston, Tex. 1960, Jewish, Gym. educ, pub. acct, theol. concepts. Fel: Brit. Acad, (iuris, ancient hist, theol. 1938 to U.S. M: Edith K. Moses, b. Ottmachau, Upper Silesia, sects); Acad, of Scis, Göttingen (corresp. fel.); Bavarian Acad, Ger. (Otmuchow, Pol.) 1895, d. Bloomington, Ind. 1972, Jew- of Scis, Munich (corresp. fel.); Royal Irish Acad, Dublin (hon. ish, sec. educ, electrologist, emigr. with husband. S: Frank, b. fel.); Am. Acad, of Arts and Scis; Oxford Univ. Cent, for Post- Hamburg 1920, 1937 to U.K, B.A, Harvard Univ, actuary, oo grad. Hebrew Studies (hon. fel.); World Acad, of Art and Sei; I. 1957 Mary Elizabeth Meek, b. Columbus, Ohio 1925, Episco- Am. Acad, for Jewish Res, Gonville and Caius Coll, Cam- palian, 1956 Ph.D, mem. fac. dept. of Eng, Univ. Pittsburgh, bridge (hon. fel.). Mem: Soc. d'Histoire des Droits de l'Anti- 1968 div; II. 1968 Linda Kay Utz, b. Byrneville, Ind. 1943, Re- quité (pres. 1957); Classical Assn. of Gt. Brit. (pres. 1977); formed Church of Latter Day Saints, 1980 Ph.D. Univ. Lon- B'nai B'rith Oxford (fdr.-pres. 1961); Coun. of Christians and don. C: Benjamin, b. 1969. Jews; Soc. of Pub. Sch. Teachers of Law; Studiorum Novi Tes- 1938 emigr. to U.S. and joined reis; father left because visa tament! Societas; Grays Inn; Brit. Min. of Health's Comm. on was revoked. 1947-57 att. Harvard Univ: 1951 B.A, 1954 A M, Transplantation (1968-69); acad. bd, Inst, for Jewish Study, 1957 Ph.D, 1957-58 Sheldon travelling fel. Concurr. 1951-53 London; bd. dirs, Inst. Judaicum Delitzschianum, Münster, serv. with U.S. Army in Ger. 1958- mem. fac. dept. of Eng, In- Fed. Repub. Ger; bd. eds, Tulane Law Rev. Iura, lus Romanum diana Univ, Bloomington: 1958 instr, 1961 assist, prof, 1965- Medivae Aetatis. Reed: LL.D. h.c, Univ. Edinburgh (1960); assoc. prof, 1968- prof; concurr. 1966-67 Guggenheim and Ful- Rockefeller Award (1961-62); Dr. h.c, Sorbonne (1963); LL.D. bright fels. Mem: M.L.A; Medieval Acad. Am. Reed: Ruskin h.c, Univ. Leicester (1964); D.H.C. h.c, Hebrew Union Coll. Prize (1955),Winthrop Sargent Prize (1956), Bowdoin Prize ( 1971 ) ; Dr. h.c, Univ. Munich ( 1972). A : ( 1979) Berkeley. (1957), all from Harvard Univ. Biblio: "Chaucer's Narrator and his Vision of Courtly Love" Biblio: The Afew Testament and Rabbinic Judaism (London, (diss, Cambridge, Mass, 1957); co-ed with wife, The Twelve 1956; 2nd ed. 1973); The Exodus Pattern in the Bible (London, Dancing Princesses and other Fairy Tales, a new selection (New 1963); Roman Law: Linguistic, Social and Philosophical Aspects York, 1964; republ. Bloomington, 1974); co-ed, The Frog King (Edinburgh and Chicago, 1969); Ancient Hebrew Fables (Ox- and other Tales of the Brothers Grimm (New York, 1964); "Sen- ford, 1973); Wine in the Bible (London, 1975); Medical and timental Comedy in the Franklin's Tale," Annuale Mediaevale Genetic Ethics (Oxford, 1976); The Duty of Procreation (Edin- (vol. 6, 1965); "The Man of Law vs. Chaucer: a Case in Po- burgh, 1977); Typologie im Werk des Flavius Josephus (Mu- etics," P.M.L.A. (vol.82, 1967); "Gawain and Aeneas," Eng. nich, 1977); and many other books and arts, in prof, journs; Studies (vol. 49, 1968); The Strumpet Muse: Art and Morals in complete biblio. to 1973 in Journ. of Jewish Studies (vol. 25/26, Chaucer's Poetry (Bloomington, 1976); co-ed. Chaucer, The 1974). Lit: Donum Gentilicium: New Testament Studies in Hon- Minor Poems, Part One (Norman, Okla.); contrib. other arts, our of D. Daube (Oxford, 1978); Feb. 1974 issue of Journ. of and revs, to prof, journs. incl. Speculum, Journ. of the Folklore Jewish Studies (vol. 25/26) devoted to D.D; Daube Noster: Es- Inst, and Coll. Eng; also won prizes from Harvard Univ. (see says in Legal History for D.D, A. Watson, ed. (Edinburgh and above) for essays on Chaucer, Shakespeare and Ruskin written London, 1974); Goppinger, Juristen. Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: under pseudonyms. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R. F.J. I. Hand, News, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I.
Daus, Avraham, composer, conductor; b. Berlin 22 June 1922, David, Hans Theodore, musicologist; b. Speyer, Palatinate, Ba- d. 1974. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Fr, 1936 Pal. Cil: Isr, fmly. Ger. F.- varia, Ger. 8 July 1902, d. Ann Arbor, Mich. 30 Oct. 1967. R: David 205
Methodist. E: 1936 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S. °o 1929 Frances M. chun, Korea; 1973 Accra, Ghana; 1974 Katmandu, Nepal. Heidenhain. C: Monica, b. 1930; Martin, b. 1935; Matthew, b. 1969- 80 A.I.D, N.I.H, Ford and var. other grants to study fer- 1943. tility, fam. planning, and abortion in Dom. Repub, Jamaica, Studied music theory with Bernhard Sekles and Reinhold Nigeria, Yugo, Isr, and incl. E. Eur. 1970- assoc. clin. prof, of Oppel; violin with Walter Davisson and Hans Lange. 1921-23 psych, dept. of psychiatry, Univ. Maryland Sch. Med. 1971- att. var. univs. 1923-28 studied musicol. with Johannes Wolf, consult, div. of mental health, W.H.O, Geneva. 1971- org. and Erich von Hornbostel, and Adolf Goldschmidt at Univ. Berlin; dir. of an Intl. Reference Cent, for Abortion Res. 1975 dev. jt. 1928 Dr. phil. 1936 emigr. to U.S. 1937-39 ed, music div, New projs. on fertility behavior of Transnat. Inst, and Inst, of Soc. York Pub. Libr. Concurr: 1937-40 res. fels, Am. Philos. Soc: Med, Univ Copenhagen. 1972- ed, Abortion Res. Notes. 1937-38 for study of Moravian music and 1939-40 studied 1977-78 adv. on res. on adolescent fertility in Eur. with music of C. Beissel and the Ephrata Cloister. 1939-45 lect, New W.H.O, Copenhagen. Consult: 1963- Contemp. Psych: York Univ. Grad. Sch. and adv. on master's theses. 1945- prof, 1966-78 Journ. of Psychiatric Nursing: 1966-80 Cmty. Mental of musicol. and theory, Southern Methodist Univ. Sch. of Mu- Health Journ: 1977- Studies Fam. Planning: 1977- Population. sic, Dallas, Tex. and chmn. of music dept. in the Coll. of Arts Mem: A.A.A.S; Am. Psych. Assn. (fel; chair, Task Force on and Sei; concurr. 1945 vis. prof, summer sch. Western Reserve Psych, and Fam. Planning, 1969-72; pres, div. on Population Univ, Cleveland, Ohio (now Case Western Reserve Univ.). and Environmental Psych, 1977-78; others); Am. Pub. Health From 1950 prof, of music, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor. In addi- Assn; Population Assn. of Am; Interam. Soc. of Psych; Intl. tion to res. on early Am. music, H.D. worked on the form, anal- Coun. of Psych. (1967-71 pres.); World Fed. for Mental ysis and theory of the music of J.S. Bach. Mem: Am. Musicol. Health; Phi Beta Kappa. Reed: Harold M. Hildreth Mml. Soc. (pres. bd, coun. and Tex. chap.); Music Libr. Assn; Music Award for Dist. Pub. Serv, Am. Psych. Assn. (1974). A: (1980) Teacher Nat. Assn; Coll. Music Assn. Bethesda, Md. Biblio: Johann Schobert als Sonatenkomponist (diss, Berlin, Biblio: Co-ed, Perspectives in Personality Theory (New York, 1928; publ. Leipzig and Kassel, 1928); co-compiler, A Cata- London, 1956; Bern, 1959); co-ed, Perspectives in Personality logue of Music by American Moravians, 1742-1842 (Bethlehem, Research (New York, 1960; Bern, 1961); co-ed. Sourcebook for Penn, 1938; New York, 1970); J.S. Bach's Musical Offering; Training in Clinical Psychology (New York, 1964); International History, Interpretation and Analysis (New York, 1945; 1972); Resources in Clinical Psychology (NewYork, 1964); ed, Popula- co-ed. The Bach Reader: A Life of J.S. Bach in Letters and tion and Mental Health (Bern, New York, 1964); ed, Interna- Documents (New York, 1945; rev. 1966; London 1967); "A tional Trends in Mental Health (New York, 1966); ed, Migra- Lesser Secret of J.S. Bach Uncovered," Journ. of the Am. Mu- tion, Mental Health, and Community Services (Geneva, 1968); sicol. Soc. (vol. 14, no. 2,1961). Ed: Handel's Violinkonzerte So- Family Planning and Abortion in the Socialist Countries of Cen- nata a 5 (Mainz, Ger, New York, 1935); Music of the Moravi- tral and Eastern Europe (New York, 1970); Child Mental ans in America (New York, 1938); Bach's Four In Nomines in 5 Health in International Perspective (New York, 1972); ed, Abor- Parts by Byrd, Parsons, Ferrabosco and Brewster, Eng. instru- tion Research: International Experience (Lexington, Mass, mental music of the 16th and 17th centuries (New York, 1937, 1974); co-auth, Abortion in Psychosocial Perspective: Trends in 1942); auth. of intro, The Art of the Polyphonic Song (New Transnational Research (New York, 1978); co-auth, Reproduc- York, 1940); Musical Offerings by Johann Sebastian Bach tive Behavior: Central and Eastern European Experience (New (New York, 1944); Ten Sacred Songs for Soprano, Strings and York, 1981); contrib. to num. prof, journs; biblio. to 1980 in Organ (New York, 1954); others; for further biblio. see R.F.J.I. arch. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. M.G.G. Lit: A. Mendel, Journ. of the Am. Musicol. Soc. (vol. 21, 1968). Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. - R.F.J.I. David, Herbert Aron, prof, of statistics, statistician; b. Berlin 19 Dec. 1925. R: Jewish. E: 1939 Aust, 1957 U.S. Cit: 1964 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Max D, b. Ger. 1890, d. Isr. 1966, Jewish, elem. David, Henry P, dir. of research institute and assoc. prof, of educ, 1939 to Aust, 1962 to Isr, mfr. M: Betty Goldmann, b. psychology; b. Hägen, Westphalia, Ger. 28 May 1923. R: Jew- Ger. 1892, Jewish, elem. educ, emigr. with husband, mfr. 5: ish. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Ferdinand D, b. (none) <*> 1950 Vera Reiss, b. Prague 1928, Jewish, 1939 to Aust, Hägen 1885, d. U.S. 1950, Jewish, law degree, lawyer, 1939 to B.Sc, 1957 to U.S, M.A, biochem, var. positions in educ. T.V. U K, 1941 to U.S. with wife, supt, home for Jewish aged. M: C: Alexander John, b. 1954, B.E.S. Johns Hopkins Univ. Ilse Gerson, b. Magdeburg, Saxony, Ger. 1897, d. U.S. 1976, 1939 emigr. with parents to Aust. 1944-47 att. Sydney Univ; Jewish, Lyceum educ, matron, home for Jewish aged. 5: 1947 B.Sc, 1948-49 teaching fel. math; concurr. 1944-49 mem. (none), oo 1953 Tema R. Seidman, b. Pittsburgh, Penn. 1929, Habonim, Sydney. 1949-52 att. Univ. London; 1953 Ph.D. Jewish, B.S, educator. C: Jonathan, b. 1955, d. 1980, B. A; Gail 1953-55 res. off, Commonwealth Sci. and Indus. Res. Org. A, b. 1977, B. A, res. assoc. 1955-57 sr. lect. statist, Univ. Melbourne. 1957 emigr. to U.S. Prevented from cont. Gym, Hägen. 1937 emigr. to U.S. Aided with job offer. 1957-64 prof, of statist, Virginia Polytechnic by Ger. Jewish Children's Aid Comm. 1940-49 att. Univ. Cin- Inst, Blacksburg. 1964-72 prof, of biostatist, Univ. North cinnati, Ohio; 1948 B.A, 1949 M.A; concurr. 1943-46 serv. Carolina, Chapel Hill. Concurr: 1964-66 assoc. ed, Journ. of U.S. Air Force, E.T.O. 1949-51 att. Columbia Univ; 1950-51 Am. Statist. Assn: 1967-72 Biometrics. 1972- head, dept. of res. assoc, Teachers Coll, 1951 Ph.D. 1951-52 sr. clin. psych, statist, and dir, statist, lab, Iowa State Univ, Ames. Res. in order Topeka State Hosp, Kansas. 1952-55 instr. of psych, Western statistics; competing risks; paired comparisons; inference; de- Psychiatric Inst, Univ. Pittsburgh Sch. of Med, Penn. 1955-56 sign of experiments. Fel: Inst, of Meth. Statist, (coun. mem. assist, prof, and head, div. of psych, Lafayette Clinic, Wayne 1974-76); Am. Statist. Assn. (bd. mem. 1977-79). Reed: Hors- State Univ. Sch. of Med, Detroit, Mich. 1956 dipl. in clin. ley Award for "highly meritorious res." Va. Acad. Sci. (1963). psych, Am. Bd. Prof. Psych. 1956-63 chief psych, and psych, Mem: Biometric Soc. (coun. mem. 1967-72); Chapel Hill-Dur- consult, N.J. State Dept. oflnsts. and Agcys. Concurr: 1958-61 ham, N. Car. Jewish Cong. (v. pres, 1970-71). A: (1980) Ames, secy, and treas, N.J. Mental Health Res. and Dev. Fund; Iowa. 1960-63 lect, Rutgers Univ. and Seton Hall Coll. of Med, both in N.J; 1961 chmn. and exec. comm. mem, Northeast State Biblio: The Method of Paired Comparisons (London, 1963); Govts. Conf. on Mental Health; 1962 lect, Princeton Univ; Order Statistics (New York, 1970); contrib. over 60 arts, to 1963-65 assoc. dir. World Fed. for Mental Health, Geneva. prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. 1965-75 mem. staff, Am. Insts. for Res, Washington, D C: 1965-71 assoc. dir, Intl. Res. Inst, 1971-org. and dir, Transnat. Fam. Res. Inst. (1975-Transnat. Fam. Res. Inst, has been an in- David, Martin, legal historian, papyrologist; b. Posen, Ger. dependent org.). 1969-74 org. regional res. sems. on fertility be- (Poznan, Pol.) 1898. E: 1933 Neth. ~ Married. C: 3 children. havior: 1969 Budapest; 1970 Geneva; 1971 Nairobi, Kenya; Studied legal hist, from cuneiform sources. 1933 Privatdoz, 1971 Rostock, Ger. Dem. Repub; 1972 Warsaw; 1973 Choon- Univ. Leipzig. 1933 emigr. to Neth. 1935 app. res. of Oriental 206 Davidson
legal hist, and papyrology, Univ. Leiden. During occup. of Darring, Henri (until 1939 Heinrich Maria Davringhausen), Neth, imprisoned with fam. in Westerbork concentration painter; b. Aachen, Rhineland, Ger. 21 Oct. 1894, d. Nice camp, later deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp. 13 Dec. 1970. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1933 Sp, 1936 Fr, 1937 Following release returned to Neth. App. prof, of comp, ancient Switz, 1939 Fr. Cit: Fr, fmly. Ger. F: Heinrich Bernard Hubert legal hist, Univ. Leiden, and dir, Leiden Inst, of Papyrology. D, b. 1867, d. Aachen(?) 1901, Roman Catholic, shop-owner Spec, in comparative legal studies on biblical law and on the and umbrella-mfr. M: Barbara. 5: 2 sisters. o° 1928 Lore law as transmitted in cuneiform characters; res. on their social Auerbach, b. Cologne, d. 1969, Jewish, emigr. with husband historical differences. Mem: Royal Dutch Acad. and fam, interned in French concentration camp Gurs. C: Biblio: Die Adoption im Allbabylonischen Recht (Leipzig, Gisela Ansel, b. 1922, a: Aachen; Renate D,b. 1925, a: Geneva. 1927); co-auth. with Erich Ebeling, Assyrische Rechtsurkunden Att. sec. sch. in Aachen, then Catholic boarding sch, Eupen. (Stuttgart, 1929); Studien zur heredis institutio ex re certa im 1900 lost left eye in an accident. 1910 lived in Düsseldorf. 1911 klassischen römischen und justinianischen Recht (Leipzig, 1930); self taught painter. Temp. att. Sch. of Arts and Crafts, Aachen. Vorm en wezen van de huwelijkssluiting naar de oud-ostersche Mem. artists' club Woge, Aachen. 1913-14 studied at Art Acad, rechtoptvating (1934); Der Rechtshistoriker und seine Aufgabe Düsseldorf, and with painter Wilhelm Eckstein. First exhib. (Leiden, 1937); co-auth. with B.A. van Groningen and van with Rhineland Expressionists at Flechtheim Gall, Düsseldorf. Oven, The Warren Papyri (1941); co-auth. with B.A. van Gro- Resid. in Ascona (Monte Verità), Switz. with Carlo Mense, ningen, Papyrological Primer (1946; 4th ed. 1965); co-auth. friendship with the painter Georg Schrimpf and the dancer with H.L.W. Nelson, Gaii Institutionum comentarii, 4 (1954); Mary Wigman. 1915 moved to Berlin. Acquaintance with the co-ed, Berichtigungsliste der griechischen Papyrusurkunden aus circle of literati and artists in the Café des Westens incl. -. Else Ägypten, 4 vols. (1922-64); contrib. num. pubis, to prof, journs. Lasker-Schüler, — Max Oppenheimer, -. Johannes R. Becher, Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — IfZ. — Ludwig Meidner, — George Grosz, and the Herzfelde (Heartfield) bros, 1916 worked for — Wieland Herzfelde's pe- riod, Neue Jugend. 1917 created the verismo paintings "Sex Murderer" and "General." 1918-21 in Munich, friendship Davidson, Ernest (until 1943 Ernst Davidsohn), corporate vice with the painters — Rudolf Levy and Ottomar Starke, with the president, mechanical engineer; b. Stuttgart, Ger. 12 Jun. 1921. writers -» Oskar Maria Graf and Hans Jakob, reunion with R: Jewish. £: 1939 U.K, 1940 U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S, fmly. Ger. Schrimpf and Mense. 1919 first individual exhib. at Hans F: Hugo Davidson (fmly. Davidsohn), b. Gross Schliewitz, Goltz' New Art Gall, Munich. Partie, in exhibs. of artist group West Prussia, Ger. (Pol.) 1888, d. Los Angeles 1955, Jewish, Junges Rheinland, Düsseldorf, the Novembergruppe, Berlin, elem. educ, businessman, 1939 to U.K, 1940 to U.S. M: Ida and exhib. of Avant-Garde Art at Kölner Kunstverein. Frankenthal, b. Vöhl, Hessen-Nassau, Ger. 1894, d. Los An- 1920-21 beginnings of the Neue Sachlichkeit portrait "Der geles 1970, Jewish, boarding sch. educ, emigr. with husband. SV Schieber." 1922 returned to Berlin, reunion with circle of (none). °° 1944 Eva Karliner, b. Oppeln, Upper Silesia, Ger. friends (Grosz, Herzfelde bros. and — Hans Richter). 1923 indi- (Opole, Pol.) 1925, Jewish, 1939 to U.K, 1940 to U.S, B.A, ce- vidual exhib. at Alfred Flechtheim's gall. 1924 resid. with ramic decorator, med. assist. C: Carol Joan Baird, b. 1945, Mense in Hung, trip to Majorca, and partie, in "First Universal B.A, U.C.L.A. Ger. Art Exhib," Moscow, Saratow, and Leningrad. 1925 temp, stay in Aachen, partie, in exhib, "Neue Sachlichkeit," 1931-37 att. Realgym, Stuttgart; concurr. 1934-39 mem, Mannheim. Friendship with the sinologist Wilhelm Dunsthei- Bund deutsch-jüdischer Jugend. 1937-38 studied machine de- mer and the archit. Wilhelm J.H.Schmitz-Gilles. Resid. alter- sign, Stuttgart Inst, of Technology. May 1939 emigr. to U.K. on nately in Berlin and Munich, then Cologne. Friendship there temp, trainee visa, aided by reis, and in contact with Blooms- with — Anton Räderscheidt, took part in exhib. "Raum und bury House. 1939-40 att. Imperial Coll, London; also instru- Wandbild," Kölner Kunstverein. 1932 co-fdr. of Group 32 ment maker apprentice, Newton Works, Perivale. June 1940 with Heinrich Hoerle, Wilhelm Seiwert, and others. First con- emigr. to U.S. with parents. 1940-42 instrument maker, inspec- struetivist compositions. Mar. 1933 emigr. to Majorca, Sp. via tor, design draftsman, QOS Corp, New York; concurr. Switz. and Fr. Began creating murals. After 1935 20 works con- 1940-42 att. night classes Brooklyn Polytechnic Inst. (New fiscated in Ger. 1936 (outbreak of Sp. Civil War) emigr. to Par- York Polytechnic Inst.). 1942^46 sgt, U.S. Army 1946-47 de- is. 1937 repr. in exhib. "Entartete Kunst," Munich. 1937-38 sign draftsman; concurr. 1946^48 night student, Univ. South- emigr. to Ascona; fam. stayed there. Contrib. decorations to ern California, Los Angeles. 1947-51 design engr, Mitchell the Marionettentheater Asconeser Künstler. Influenced by late Camera Corp, Glendale, Calif. 1951- mem. staff, Bausch and Cubism of Braque and Picasso. 1939 returned to Paris. Cor- Lomb, Inc, Sunland, Calif: 1951 design engr, 1956 design engr. resp. with George Grosz and Wieland Herzfelde. New York; mgr, 1961 prod, mgr, 1963 engr. div. mgr, 1963- v. pres. engr. contact with — Jankel Adler in S. Fr. 1939-40 emigr. to Ca- and gen. mgr, Appl. Res. Labs. Concurr: 1959- lect, Los An- gnes-sur-Mer, Fr. with fam. Detained in Fr. concentration camp geles City Coll; 1961-63 night student, U.C.L.A; 1976 student, Les Milles. In Les Milles, friendship with — Walter and Edith The Wharton School, Univ. Pennsylvania. Spec, in materials re- Hasenclever. Loss of num. pictures in the bombardement of Co- search and applied spectroscopy. Mem: Instrument Soc. of logne. Escaped from Les Milles before 1943. After the release Am. (pres, 1951-); Optical Soc. of Am. (pres. local sect, 1954-); of wife from French concentration camp Gurs, fam. in hiding Am. Soc. for Testing and Mats.; Soc. Appl. Spectroscopy (pres, in Auvergne with var. resids. Aug. 1945 returned to Cagnes-sur- 1954—); Los Angeles County Mus. Art (charter mem.); and oth- Mer, contact with the abstract painters Jean Villeri, Geer van er cultural insts. A:(1 979) Burbank, Calif. Velde, and Ross Sanders. Returned to work on abstract glass- Biblio: "X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis for Production and paintings. 1949 and 1950 individual exhib, Galerie des Deux Process Control," in Analysis Instrumentation (vol.5, 1968; Iles, Paris; 1950 partie, in First Biennale (painting) in Menton, from Proc. of the Thirteenth Annual Analysis Instrumentation Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, Salon des Comparaisons, and Symposium, May 31-June 2, 1967, L. Fowler, ed.); co-auth, 1955 exhib. Ausgewanderte Maler, Leverkusen. Individual ex- "X-Ray Analysis of Metallic Trace Elements in Polymers," hib, Kunstkabinett, Frankfurt/M. Num. individual and collec- Mod. Plastics (vol. 45, Oct. 1968); co-auth, "A Study of Factors tive exhibs. in Fr. and Ger. in connection with the painters of Influencing Spectrochemical Analysis of Al-Si Alloys," Journ. Neue Sachlichkeit in Ger, incl. 1961 Haus am Waldsee, Berlin. of Metals (vol. 22, Sept. 1969); co-auth, "Performance Evalua- 1968 loss of studio. Died before major presentation of retro- tion of an Ion Microprobe," Proc. of the Sixth Intl. Conf. on X- spective of his works. Ray Optics and Microanal. (Osaka, 1971, Tokyo, 1972); co- auth, "The Quantometer Principle Applied to Microanalysis," Biblio: "An alle, die eine Selbstbiographie von mir wollen," Tezisy dokladov (Proc. of the Seventh Intl. Conf. on X-Ray Op- Der Ararat (Munich, Apr. 1920). Lit: Oskar Maria Graf, tics and Microanal, Moscow and Kiev, 1974; Moscow, 1974); "H.M.D," The Cicerone (vol. 16, no.l, 1924); Jahrbuch der contrib. num. other arts, to prof, journs. Papers: Selected pubis, jungen Kunst (1924); Roh, Nach-Expressionismus: Franz Blei, deposited in Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C. Sources: Hand, Zeitgenössische Bildnisse (Amsterdam, 1940); Rave, Kunst- Qu. - R.F.J.I. diktator: Herta Wescher, "Härtung, Davring, Wendt," Art de Kolb 207
d'Aujourd'hui (Aug. 1953); special issue: L'art Abstrait en Alle- (1928); co-auth, Einführung in die analytische Geometrie der magne d'Aujourd'hui: Ausgewanderte Maler, cat; Roh, Entar- Ebene und des Raumes (1931); num. arts, in mags; for biblio. tete Kunst; Anonym, "Ein Malerhaus in Cagnes-sur-les-Mer," see Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Lit: W. Magnus and R. Moufang, Film und Frau (vol. 12, no. 16, 1960); Wilhelm F. Arntz, "Bil- "Max Dehn zum Gedächtnis," Mathematische Annalen dersturm," Das Schönste (vol. 8, 1962); Wilhelm Rütten, (vol. 127,1954); C.I. Siegel, Zur Geschichte des Frankfurter Ma- Gespräche mit D (Cagnes-sur-Mer, 1965); Schmidt, Ich war, thematischen Seminars (1965); N.D.B. Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: Kliemann, Novembergruppe; Schmied, Neue Sachlichkeit: Vom Arch, Hand, Journ, Print. — IfZ. Dadamax bis zum Grüngürtel, cat. Cologne Art Club (1976); Heusinger von Waldegg, H.M. Davringhausen (Bonn, 1977); Hansen, Judenkunst: Willrich, Säuberung. Arch: Wilhelm de Hoffmann, Frederic, nuclear physicist, corporate vice presi- Rütten (Jülich). Sources: Arch, Autobiog, Hand, Mono, News, dent and president; b. Vienna 8 July 1924. E: 1938(?) U.K. Pers, Print, Qu. — IfZ. 1941 U.S. Cit: 1946 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Otto H. de H. M: Mari- anne Halphen. oo 1953 Patricia Lynn Stewart. Att. sec. sch. in Aus. 1938(?)to U.K. An. Univ. London. 1941 Debye, Peter Joseph Wilhelm, physicist, professor, Nobel Prize emigr. to U.S. 1944-46 staff mem, Los Alamos Sci. Lab, N. winner; b. Maastricht, Neth. 24 Mar. 1884, d. Ithaca, New Mex. 1945-48 att. Harvard Univ; 1945 B.S, 1947 M.A, 1946-48 York 2 Nov. 1966. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1940 U.S. Cil: Ger. Nat. Res. Coun. fel, 1948 Ph.D. in theoret. phys. 1948-55 staff F: Wilhelmus D, Roman Catholic. M: Maria Reumkens, Ro- mem, Los Alamos Sci. Lab, 1950-51 alternate assist, dir. Con- man Catholic, oo 1913 Mathilde Alberer. C: Peter, b. 1916; curr. consult, 1947-48 A.E C, 1947-51 comm. sr. responsible Mathilde, b. 1921. reviewers; 1954 with Jt. Cong. Comm. Atomic Energy. 1955-67 Studied at T.H. Aachen; 1905 Dipl.-Ing. in elec. engr. Cont. with Gen. Dynamics Corp: 1955 v. pres, San Diego, Calif, also studies at Univ. Munich under Arnold Sommerfeld; 1908 gen. mgr, Gen. Atomic div, 1959 pres, 1967 div. became subsi- Dr. phil. 1910 Habil. and Privatdoz, Univ. Munich. 1911 prof, diary Gulf Oil Corp. Concurr: 1955 sci. secy, U.N. Intl. Conf. of theoret. phys, Univ. Zurich. 1912 prof, Univ. Utrecht, 1913 Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy; 1956-65 trustee, Scripps Clin, prof, of theoret. and exp. phys, Univ. Gôttingen and dir. Inst, and Res. Found; 1960-67 pres, Gen. Atomic Eur, Zurich; of Phys. 1920-27 at E.T.H. Zurich; 1927 o. Prof, of exp. phys, 1963- mem. adv. comm. Prog, on Tech. and Soc, Harvard Un- Univ. Leipzig. 1934-39 prof, Univ. Berlin; concurr. dir, Kaiser iv; 1962-70 mem. bd. dirs, Atomic Indus. Forum; 1964-70 also Wilhelm Inst, of Phys. Res. on polar molecules, dipolar mo- mem. vis. comm, phys. dept. 1967- with Gulf Oil Corp : 1967 v. ments and molecular structure; discovered structure analysis of pres, also pres, Gulf Gen. Atomic and Gulf Gen. Atomic Eur, powdery crystalline substances by means of X-rays and formu- now bd. dirs. Concurr. 1968- dir, Gulf Mineral Resources; also lated theory of behavior of strong electrolytes. Pioneer in study dir, S. Calif. First Nat. Bank; and mem. gov. bd, Courant Inst. of polymers. 1936 Nobel Prize in chem. 1940 emigr. to U.S. Math. Scis, New York Univ; 1969- mem. marine sci. coun, U- 1940-52 mem. fac, dept. of chem, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, N.Y: niv. Southern California; also dir, Calif. First Nat. Corp; 1970- 1940-50 prof, of chem, 1950-52 dept. chmn, 1952 prof. emer. chancellor, trustee, Salk Inst for Biol. Studies, San Diego, Cal- Lect. at var. U.S. and fgn. insts. Fel: Royal Soc. Mem; Royal if ; 1972 pres, Intl. Conf. on the Future of Sci. and Tech. in Aus, Soc, Amsterdam; Acads.: Pontifical, Royal Irish, Royal sponsored by Aus. govt. Res. in meson theory; theory of chain Danish; Berlin, Gôttingen, Munich, Brussels, Liège, National reactions, neutron diffusion process; area of spec, interest: nu- (U.S.), New York, Am. (Boston), Indian (Bangalore); Franklin clear power plants; design and econs. of high temperature gas Inst, Philadelphia; Royal Inst, Gr. Brit; Acad, of Sci. in coded reactors. Fel: Am. Phys. Soc; Am. Nuclear Soc. (bd. dirs. U.S.S.R, Hung, Arg. Real Sociedad Espanola de Fisica y 1964-67). Mem: Harvard Alumni Assn. (dir. 1961-64); Sigma Quimica; Am. Philos. Soc; many others. Reed; Rumford, Lo- Xi. Reed: Hon. prof, theoret. phys, Univ. Vienna (1968); Gt. rentz, Franklin, Faraday, Max Planck, Willard Gibbs and Cmdr. Cross Medal and Hon. Cross for Sci. and Arts (both con- Priestly Medals; Kendall Award; Nichols Award; Comdr. ferred by Aus. govt.). A: La Jolla, Calif. Order Leopold II; Dr, h.c: Harvard, Brooklyn Polytech, St. Biblio: "Neutron-Deuteron Scattering at High Energies" Lawrence Univ, Colgate Univ, Oxford, Brussels, Liège, Sofia, (diss, Harvard Univ, 1948; publ. Oak Ridge, Tenn, 1949); co- E.T.H, Boston Coll, and T.H. Aachen. auth, Introduction to the Theory of Neutron Diffusion, vol. 1 Biblio: Collected Papers of Peter Debye (1954); for biblio. see (Los Alamos, 1953); co-auth. Mesons and Fields, 2 vols. Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Sources: Arch, Hand, News. — IfZ. (Evanston, III, 1955). Sources: Hand, Print. - R.F.J.I.
Dehn, Max Wilhelm, prof, of mathematics; b. Hamburg de Kolb, Erich, graphic designer, painter, collector and writer; 13 Nov. 1878, d. Black Mountain, N. Car. 27 June 1952. .R.- b. Vienna 10 Mar. 1916. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1938-39(7) Fr, Jewish. E: 1939 Norw, 1941 U.S. Cit: Ger. F: Maximilian 1940 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Rudolf de Kolb Wartenberg. M: Mar- Moses D, b. 1841, d. 1897, physician. M: Bertha Raf, b. 1812, gareta Turello-Borgia. oo 1940 Louise Rauschning. d. 1892. OO Married. C: 3 children. Studied with Prof. Otto Koening, painting and sculpture with 1900 Dr. phil. under David Hilbert at Univ. Güttingen. As- Prof. J. Schmutzer. 1932 cert, Acad, of Art, Vienna. 1937 studied sist, T.H. Karlsruhe. 1901-11 mem. fac, Univ. Münster, 1901 painting at Graphic Inst, Vienna. 1938-39(7) emigr. to Fr. 1939 Habil, 1901- Privatdoz. 1911-13 a.o. Prof, Univ. Kiel. 1913-21 studied painting at Beaux Arts, Paris; concurr. freelance de- o. Prof, T.H, Breslau; concurr. 1915-18 (W.W.I.) serv, Ger. signer on projs. for dress designers, incl. Lucien Lelong and Army. 1921-35 o. Prof, of pure and appl. math, Univ. Frank- Balenciaga. 1939-40 serv, French Marines, 2nd Lieut. 1940 furt/M; 1935 dismissed. Lect. tours in Eur. 1938 (after Kristall- emigr. to U.S. From 1955 owner, Ericde Kolb Indus. Designing nacht) arrested. 1939 emigr. to Trondheim, Norw. via Copenha- Co, New York. From 1963 pres, Colplac Corp, New York. In- gen. Teaching at T.H, Trondheim. 1940 (after Ger. occup. of dus. graphic designer and Surrealistic painter; collector of Afri- Norw.) emigr. to U.S. with spouse via Swed, Finl, U.S.S.R. and can, Greek and Romanesque art. Has written on his collections Japan. 1941-42 assist, prof, of math, and philos, Univ. Idaho, and donated art to the New York Pub. Libr. Exhibitions: Klee- Pocatello. 1942-43 vis. lect, Illinois Inst, of Technology, Chica- man Gall, New York (1950, 1957, 1963); Bodley Gall, New go. 1943-44 tutor, St. John's Coll, Annapolis, Md. 1945-52 York (1978). Collections: Art Mus, Toronto, Can; Evansville prof, of math, and philos, Black Mountain Coll, N. Car, 1952 Mus. of Arts and Sci, Ind; Notre Dame Univ, Notre Dame, retired. Res. on the foundation of geometry, topology, and Ind. Mem: Am. Inst. Graphic Art (pres. 1960); Art Directors' group theory; solved the so-called word problem in group the- Club, New York; Package Designer Coun, Clubs. Reed: Papal ory in cases of a finite number of generators and defining rela- Knight Cross of Loretto and Knight Cross Malta (1939-40); tions. Mem: Acad. ofScis, Oslo. Welsh Award for best graphic package, Package Designer Biblio: Die Legendreschen Sätze über die Winkelsumme im Coun. (1953, 1955). A:(1978) New York. Dreieck (diss, 1900); co-auth, Vorlesungen über neuere Geome- Biblio: Co-auth, Primitive Negro Art (New York, 1943); co- trie (1926); Über die geistige Eigenart des Mathematikers auth, African Works of art: Collection Eric de Kolb (New York, 208 Delbrück
1945); co-auth, Romanesque Madonnas: Collecton of Eric de Journ. of Gen. Physiol, Journ. of Bacteriol, Genetics and others; Kolb (New York, 1961); Ashanli Goldweights (New York, for complete biblio. to 1978 see R. F.J. I. archs. Lit: John Cairns, 1978); Soothsayer Bromes of the Senufo (New York, 1971). G. S. Stent, J. D. Watson, eds, Phage and the Origins of Molecu- Sources: Hand, Print. — R.F.J.I. lar Biology (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. 1966); Spalek/Strelka, Exilliteratur; Fleming and Bailyn; "The 1969 Nobel Prize for Delbrück, Max Ludwig Henning, prof, of biology, Nobel Prize Physiology and Medicine," Science (26 Oct. 1969). Papers: c/o winner; b. Berlin 4 Sept. 1906, d. Pasadena, Calif. 9 Mar. 1981. Max Delbrück, Div. of Biol, California Inst, of Technology, R: Protestant. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Hans Pasadena, Calif. Also: Robert A. Millikan Libr, California D, b. Bergen auf Rügen, Mecklenburg, Ger. 1848, d. Berlin Inst, of Technology; Am. Philos. Soc, Philadelphia; Lilly Libr, 1929, Protestant, Dr. phil, prof, hist, Univ; Berlin, ed, Preus- Indiana Univ, Bloomington; Western Historical Manuscript sische Jahrbücher. M: Carolina Thiersch, b. Erlangen, Bavaria, Collection, Univ. Missouri, Columbia. Sources: Arch, Hand, Ger. 1864, d. 1943, Protestant, fmly. Roman Catholic. 5: Lore Print, Qu. — R.F.J. I. Schmid, b. Ger. 1890; Waldemar, b. Ger. 1892, d. 1917 (killed in action), law student; Johanna Bräuer, b. Ger. 1895(7); He- lene Hobe, b. Ger. 1898; Justus, b. Ger. 1902, d. Ger. 1945, Delvard, Marya (fmly. Maria Joséphine Billère, also Biller), mem. resistance movt; Emmi Bonhoeffer, b. Ger. 1905 (oo singer, diseuse, founder of cabaret, journalist; b. Réchicourt- Klaus Bonhoeffer, mem. resistance movt ). oo 1941 Mary Ade- le-Château, Lorraine, Ger. (Fr.) 11 Sept. 1874, d. Pullach near line Bruce, b. Butte, Montana 1917, M.A, newspaper reporter, Munich 25 Sept. 1965. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1939 Fr, 1958 tech. assist, Vanderbilt Univ. Sch. of Med, Nashville, Tenn. C: Fed. Repub. Ger. Cit: Fr. F: Nicolas Jean Billère, b. Hom- Jonathan, b. 1947, att. Univ. California; Nicola Salmon, b. bourg, Lorraine 1839, Roman Catholic, Gym. teacher. M: 1949, att. Univ. California, dancer; Tobias, b. I960; Ludina, b. Marguérite Ladeweine. S: 3 bros; 2 bros. in Paris before 1870, Cologne 1962. 1 bro. in Réchicourt-le-Château after 1870. oo (companion) 1924-29 studied astron, math, phys, Univs. Tübingen, Berlin, Marc Henry (fmly. Achille d'Ailly-Vaucheret), b. Paris, pre- Bonn, Göttingen. 1929-31 fei, Univ. Bristol, Eng. 1931 Dr. phil, sumed dead in W.W. I, Fr. writer and musician. C: (none). Univ. Göttingen, thesis on homopolar bonding of lithium Educ. in a convent. Studied singing in Metz and Nancy. molecule under Max Born and — Walter Heitler. 1931 1896-97 grad. from Cons, in Munich. 1897-1900 (within Rockefeller Found, fel. in phys, Copenhagen, under Niels Bohr the framework of Ger.-Fr. relations) co-fdr. and co-ed. with and in Zurich under -» Wolfgang Pauli. Mar.-Sept. 1932 att. friend Marc Henry and Fritz Holl and J.G. Prod'homme, the Univ. Bristol. 1932-37 assist, to Use Meitner, Kaiser Wil- Revue Franco-AHemande/Deutsch-Französische Rundschau, helm Inst, für Chemie, Berlin; assoc. with G. Moliere, W. Munich. Fr. collabs. incl. the writers Guillaume Apollinaire, Bloch, Lamia, W. Kofink, K.G. Zimmer, N.W. Timofeeff-Res- Charles Péguy and Emile Zola. 1897- first concerts with Fr. sovsky, Kurt Wohl, —• Hans Gaffron. 1937 emigr. to U.S. on chansons. 1901 co-fdr, singer and diseuse in the first cabaret in non-quota immigr. student visa as holder of Rockefeller Munich, "Die Elf Scharfrichter." Presentations of critical, lit.- Found, fel; 1939 elected to stay in U.S, 1940 obtained immigr. satirical and musical Ger. and Fr. progs, in collab. with the lead- visa via Mex. 1937-39 Rockefeller Found, fel. in biol, Califor- ing Schwabing artists of the time. These became models for sim- nia Inst. Technology, Pasadena. 1940-47 mem. fac, dept. of ilar cabarets in Fr. and other countries. 1905-07 co-fdr. of the phys, Vanderbilt Univ: 1940 instr, 1945 assist, prof, 1946 assoc. similarly conceived cabarets "Nachtlied" and "Die Fleder- prof. 1947- prof, of biol, California Inst. Technology, 1977- maus", both in Vienna. 1909-14 musical accompanist with bd. of trustees, prof. emer.Concurr. 1961-63 guest prof, and dir, M. Henry in num. world-wide tours with old Fr. and Ger. folk Inst, für Genetik, Univ. Cologne. From 1965 hon. prof, and songs and costumes. 1914 surprised in It. by outbreak of perm, guest prof, Univ. Constance. Res. in quantum theory of W.W. I; loss of property. 1914-27 worked for Red Cross and chemical bond. Suggested scattering of light by electrical fields Y.M.C.A. as singer, primarily for charity perfs. in It, Switz. (Delbrück scattering); nuclear physics theory; genetic pro- and Arg. 1927 returned to Munich. Appearances with Fr. songs cesses of bacteriophage and drosophila; bacterial viruses; sen- and recitals in num. cities in Ger. 1929 following attacks by Na- sory physiology, esp. photoresponses of Phycomyces. Turned zis went to Switz. 1930-39 in Vienna. Num. concert and radio to biology in 1930s under influence of Niels Bohr's concept of appearances. Concurr: 1930-31 singing and lang, teacher in "complementarity" investigation of biol. problems, i.e. applica- Fr, It. and Ger. längs; tours; 1933 chief deleg. for Action Popu- tion of chemistry and physics (esp. quantum physics) to biologi- laire des Ecrivains et Artistes de France (APEA) in Aus. and cal research. His pamphlet Über die Natur der Genmutation und Cent. Eur. 1939 emigr. to Poitiers, Fr. with secy. 1940-43 Ger. der Genstruktur (co-auths. K.G. Zimmer and N.W. Timofeeff- and Fr. teacher in Catholic vicarages in Poitiers and Paris; con- Ressovsky, Nachrichten der Ges. der Wiss. zu Göttingen, Math- curr. until 1945 fdr. and mgr. Ger.-Fr. trans, agey. Later fdr. Phys. Kl, Fachgruppe 6 Nr. 13, 1935) deeply influenced Er- Soc. for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals for stray dogs win Schrödinger's What is Life? (1944). In U.S. collaborated and cats. 1958 invit. by City of Munich as hon. guest to the 800- with Emory Ellis and in early 1940s with bacteriologist Salva- Year Celebration. Then remained in Munich. 1959 in an old dor Luria on genetical problems in phage res, which led to a age home for artists in Pullach near Munich. Last years hon. new school of molecular biology ("Am. Phage Group") whose mem. and active in the Société Franco-Bavaroise/Bayerisch- central dogma was D.N.A. model of James D. Watson, a stu- Französische Ges. Reed: Recommendation for the Légion dent of M.D. Fel; Nat. Acad.ofScis; Royal Danish Acad; Leo- d'Honneur (1937). poldina; A.A.A.S; Royal Soc. for Improving Natural Knowl- edge (London). Reed; Mendel Medal, Leopoldina (1967); Biblio: Co-ed. 15 albums of Fr. and Ger. folk songs with Kimber Genetics Medal, Am. Acad, of Sei. (1969); Louisa texts, music and piano arrs. (Leipzig, 1907). Lit: P. E. M; ed, So- Gross Horwitz Prize, Columbia Univ. (1969); Nobel Prize in ciété Franco-Bavaroise/Bayerisch-Französische Gesellschaft, Physiol, and Med. with Salvador Luria and Alfred Hershey for Festschrift (Munich, 1964); Greul, Kabarett: Otto/Rösler, Ka- discovery of nature of bacteriophages and the mechanism of barettgeschichte; Ernst Stern, Café Grössenwahn: Karikatur- their genetics and reproductive processes. (1969); D.Sc. h.c, folge (Dortmund, 1980). Arch: Personal and artistic legacy, Univs. Copenhagen (1962), Chicago (1967), Heidelberg (1968), incl. autobiog. sketches in Mss. Dept. of the Munich City Libr. and Univ. Southern California (1981). (Monacensia-Coll.). Sources: Arch, Autobiog, News, Pers, Print. - IfZ. Biblio: Co-auth, Der Aufbau der Atomkerne, natürliche und künstliche Kernumwandlungen (Berlin, 1935); contrib. chaps, to Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology, John Cairns, Gunther Stent, James D. Watson, eds. (Cold Spring Harbor, de Majo, Willy M(aks), commercial designer, consultant to N. Y, 1956); The Chemical Basis of Heredity. Wm. D. McElroy British industry; b. Vienna 25 July 1917. E: 1939 U.K. Cit: and Bentley Glass, eds. (Baltimore, Md, 1957); Heritage from U.K. F: Maks de Majo, merchant, Belgrade. M: Josephine Mendel. R. Alexander Brink, ed. (Madison, Wise, 1967), and Ganz. oo 1941 Veronica Mary Booker. C: Monica; Francesca; others; also contrib. ca. 100 arts, to sei. journs. incl. Nature. Sarina. Denby 209
Att. Sch. Graphic Arts and Cml. Acad, Vienna. Designed Demel, Paul, actor; b. Brünn, Moravia, Aus. (Brno, C.S.S.R.) posters and other advertising materials, Aus. and Switz. 1935 14 May 1903, d.Munich 31 Aug. 1951. fl.None. E: 1933 C.S.R. est. studio in Belgrade. 1939 emigr. to U.K. 1940-41 with 1939 U.K, later Fed. Repub. Ger.(7). Cit: 1947 U.K. fmly. Aus, B.B.C. 1941-45 off, pilot, R.A.F. From 1946 est. studio in Lon- C.S.R. F: Jewish, merchant. M: Ottilie. 5: I brother, d. con- don and owner, W.M. de Majo Assoc. Concurr: 1951 co-ord. centration camp with wife and 2 children, oo 1. Hedwig Nietl; designer, "Farm and Factory" exhib, Fest. of Brit, N. Ireland. II. Lilli Jacobi née Durra (pseud. Hart), b. Berlin 1922(7), Jew- 1955 guest speaker, Intl. Design Conf, Aspen, Colo. 1961 work ish, actress, broadcaster, 1939 to U.K, a: (1978) London. C. on Baden-Powell Mml. House, London; consult, to Miles-Mar- Wera, b. 1924(7); Walter John, b. London 1944, taxi driver, a: tin Pen Co, Miles Aircraft, Sir Henry Lunn Ltd, Clayton Bros, 1978 London; Barbara Maureen, b. London 1948, nurse, a: W. & A. Gibley, John Millar and Sons and Transparent Paper 1978 London. Ltd, U.K. W.M. de M's work incorporates graphic and indus- Until 1933 actor in Bielsko, Pol, Regensburg, Ger, Vienna, trial design with architectural and merchandising skills. De- and Breslau, Lower Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.) and elsewhere signs noted for their inspiration and versatility. Mem: Intl. De- Mem. G.D.B.A. 1933 emigr. to C.S.R. 1933-35 actor at Neues sign Conf, Aspen, Colo. (Eur. mem. chmn.); Soc. of Indus. Art- Deutsches Theater, Prague. Concurr: Collab. in radio pgm. ists and Designers, U.K. (fel.); Intl. Coun. Graphic Design Prager Deutsche Sendung. 1934 co-signer of manifestos of Assn. (pres. and fdr.); Royal Soc. Art (fel.); Neth. Soc. of Illus- D.L.M. and S.D.S. in Prague, in opposition to curtailment of trators and Graphic Designers; others. Reed: First prize, Gra- polit, activity of émigrés. Mem. of opposition group in the phic Design, British Paperbox and Carton Design Competi- G.D.B. A, and of a party cell of the K.S.C. at Neues Deutsches tion; M.B.E; "Eurostar," leading Eur. packaging contest Theater; 1935 mem. of org. comm. for est. of an anti-fascist un- (1959); principal award winner, Brit. Packaging Competition ion of Ger.-Czech. stage clubs; mem. of Bert-Brecht-Klub. (1960). A: (1966) London. 1935-36 actor and dir. in Brünn (Brno), C.S.R., 1936-37 in Lit: Art and Industry (1949); Packaging Review (1950); Ever- Mährisch-Ostrau (Ostrava), C.S.R, 1937-38 in Teplitz-Schö- yday Quarterly (1956); Advertising Requirements (1957); Con- nau (Teplice-Sanov), C.S.R. Concurr. 1936 mem. of org. ferences and Exhibitions (1959); Industrial Design (1961); Print comm. for fdg. br. off. of Ger.-Czech. stage club; 1937- fdr. and (1961). Sources: Hand. - R.F.J.I. bd. mem, Volksbühnenbund (V.B.B.), sister org. to D.D.O.C. for the Ger. portion of C.S.R; many col labs, with worker assns. May 1939 emigr. to Eng. Occasionally collab. in Ger.-lang. Dember, Harry, prof, of physics; b. Leimbach near Mans- broadcasts by B.B.C. 1939-40 partie, in anti-Nazi progs, of feld/S. Harz, Ger, d. Highland Park, N.J. E: 1933 Tur, 1941 emigr. cabaret, "4 & 20 Black Sheep," London. 1940-46 actor U.S. F: Louis D. M: Henriette Philippsthal. °o Agnes Riese, a: and dir. in progs, of the F.D.K.B, theater, Little Theater — U.S, emigr. to Tur.(?), U.S. C: Emma, b. 1911; Alexis, b. 1912. Kleine Bühne, headed by Erich Freund and — Frederick Att. Univs. Berlin and Göttingen; 1906 Dr. phil. 1909-33 Gotfurt. 1943 co-signer of petition for regional conf. of Ger. an- mem. fac, T.H. Dresden: 1909 Habil. and Privatdoz, 1923- o. tifascists from Czech, in London. Presumably returned to Fed. Prof, of phys, and dir. of phys. inst; 1933 dismissed. Experi- Repub. Ger. mental res. on light- and air-electricity; also physical optics. Lit: Hösch, Kabarett; Clark, Theater des F.D.K.B; Otto/ Discoverer of the Dember Effect, which creates voltage in a Rosier, Kabarettgeschichte; Schneider, Exiltheater. Sources: conductor or semiconductor by illuminating one surface. 1933 Arch, News, Print. — IfZ. emigr. to Tur. 1933-41 prof, of exp. phys, Univ. Istanbul, and 1937 dir. of Univ. Inst, for Phys. 1941/42 emigr. to U.S. 1942-43 Demus, Otto, prof, of art history; b. Harland, Lower Aus. lect, then vis. prof, Phys. Inst, Rutgers Univ, New Brunswick, 4 Nov. 1902. E: I939(?)U.K, 1946 Aus. F; Carl D, Dr. med. M.- N.J. Paula Kopriva. oo Margerethe Quatember. C: Klaus, b. 1927, Biblio: Contrib. sei. essays to Annalen der Physik, Revue de Dr. jur, curator of art hist, mus, Vienna; 1 other son. la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Istanbul; for further Studied art hist, and archeol, Univ. Vienna, 1929 curator biblio. see Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Lit: Rh.d.G; G. Winchester, (Landeskonservator), Klagenfurt. 1936-39 Assist, and later obit, in Science (vol. 97, 1943); Widmann, Bildungshilfe. state curator. Bundesdenkmalamt, Vienna. Concurr. 1937-39 Sources: Arch, Hand, Journ, Print. — IfZ. Doz, Univ. Vienna. 1939(7) emigr. to Eng. Worked in libr. and taught at Warburg and Courtauld Inst, of Univ. London. 1946 returned to Aus. App. head of Bundesdenkmalamt in Vienna, Dembitzer, Salamon, writer; b. Cracow, Aus. (Pol.) 29 Dec. 1948 pres. 1949-58 several times vis. prof. Harvard Univ, Dum- 1888, d. Lugano, Switz. 11 Oct. 1964. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Neth, barton Oaks, U.S. 1963 o. Prof, oiart hist, Univ. Vienna. Until 1935 Belg, 1940 Port, 1941 U.S, 1947 Aust, 1958 Switz. Cit: 1975 again several times vis. prof, Harvard Univ, Dumbarton 1953 Aust, to 1953 Pol. F: Rabbi, b. E. Eur. M: Amalia, b. Oaks. Spec, in Byzantine and It.-Byzantine art as well as medie- E. Eur, Jewish, oo 1961 Hertha Weiss, b. Vienna 1906, Dr. phil, val art in Aus. Mem: Aus. Acad, of Scis; Aus. Archeol. Inst; book seller. British Acad; Soc. of Antiquaries, London; others. Reed: Prix Came to Ger. as child. Self-taught. 1906-07 non-matriculat- Schlumbergerof Académie Française. ed student, Univ. Göttingen. 1904 journ. 1908-33 freelance writ- Biblio: Co-auth, Byzantine Mosaics in Greece (1931); Die er in Berlin. Contrib. to num. Ger. and fgn. newspapers and Mosaiken von San Marco in Venedig (Brünn, 1935); Byzanti- journs, incl. Vorwärts. Berliner Tageblatt. Die Weh am Montag, nische Mosaik-Dekoration (1947); Byzantine Mosaics in Nor- Arbeiter-Zeitung. Israelitisches Familienblatt; concurr. 1916-20 man Sicily (1949); The Church of San Marco in Venice: History, Neth. corresp. for Vorwärts. Mar. 1933 escaped to Amsterdam. Architecture. Sculpture (1960); Romanische Wandmalerei 1935-40 resid. in Brussels. 1940 emigr. to Port. 1940-41 resid. (1968); Das Antiphonar von St: Peter (1974); co-auth. The in Oporto. 1941 emigr. to U.S. on emergency visa acquired Mosaics of the Karyie (1974); others; for further biblio. see through Nahum Goldmann. 1947 emigr. to Aust. 1947-58 resid. G.K. (I950-). Lit: Festschrift fur Otto Demus and Otto Pächt, in Sydney. 1958 emigr. to Lugano, Switz. Author of poetry, Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte 25 (Vienna, Cologne/ novellas, and novels, also wrote in Yiddish and Dutch. Graz, 1972). Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. - IfZ. Biblio: Vun meine Täg. Jargongedichte (Frankfurt/M, 1911); Schwarze Blätter (Berlin, 1913); Aus engen Gassen. Ger. trans, by Stefania Goldenring (Berlin, 1915); Holländische Erde: Denby, Edwin, dance critic and writer, dancer, choreographer; Erlebnisse eines Heimatlosen (Leipzig, 1924); Nächte im Von- b. Tientsin, China 4 Feb. 1903. E: 1933 Switz, 1936 U.S. Cit: delpark (Leipzig, 1924); Bummler und Bettler, novel (Berlin, U.S. (by birth). F: U.S. consul in Vienna. 1930); Abrechnung, short stories (Berlin, 1931); Die Geistigen. From Am. fam. of diplomats and politicians. 1925-28 priv. novel (The Hague, 1934); Drama in Ostend, Psychology of a training in classical dance as well as training in Free Dance at Gambler, novel (Sydney, 1950); Visas for America: A Story of Hellerau Sch. near Dresden, Ger. 1929-30 solo dancer at Hes- an Escape (Sydney, 1953). Lit: D.L.L; Stern, Werke. Sources: sisches Landestheater, Darmstadt, there choreographing and Hand, Pers. — IfZ. adapting operettas for ballet. 1930-33 dancer and choreo- 210 Denhof
grapher in Berlin, Munich, and other cities. Together with O.P.A. 1946 counsel, U.S. Trademark Assn; testified in U.S. partner Cläre Eckstein appeared as grotesque dancer in Cong, in support of modernizing trademark legislation, result- Werner Finck'scritical cabaret "Die Katakombe," Berlin; also ing in Lanham Trademark Act, 1947. 1946 spec, assist, Justice appeared in other cabarets. 1933 emigr. to Zurich. With C. Eck- Jackson, War Crimes Trials, Nuremberg. 1947-51 trademark stein collab. in the progs, of -» Erika Mann's polit.-lit. exile counsel, Commnr. of Patents, U.S. Patent Off. 1950-67 chmn, cabaret "Die Pfeffermühle;" concurr. cont. ballet studies. 1936 Trademark comm. of Intl. Law Assn. 1951- partner, von Mal- emigr. to U.S. Settled in New York. Collab. with Orson Welles titz, Derenberg, Kunin and Janssen. 1953-55 mem, Atty. Gen's on libretto of musical adaptation of Horse Eats Hat, in which Nat. Comm. Studies Antitrust Laws. 1956- mem. Panel of Ex- he also perf. 1936-43 dance critic for var. mags. 1938 rehearsed perts to Revise Copyright Law; concurr. mem. Copyright Off, the black ballet for Maxwell Anderson's musical play Knicker- Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C. 1959- mem. Nat. Comm. Ef- bocker Holiday (music by Kurt Weill). 1942-43 freelance fective Design Legis; concurr. mem. coord, comm. design, Nat. and 1943-45 full time dance critic for the New York Herald Trib- Patent Coun. Ed.-in-chief, The Bull, of the Copyright Soc. of the une. 1948 reed, grant from Guggenheim Found, for comp, U.S.A. Mem. ed. bd, Am. Journ. of Comp. Law. Authority on study of ballet in Eur. and U.S. As writer and publicist, relied laws of copyright, trademark protection and unfair competi- on knowledge of dance for sensitive analysis of the essence of tion. Fel: Royal Soc. of Arts, London. Mem: Fdr. and mem, dance and choreography. The Copyright Soc, U.S.A. (pres. 1957-61); U.S. Trademark Biblio: Contrib. num. revs, to newspaper and mags. incl. Assn; Intl. Law Assn; Intl. Assn. for the Protection of Indus. Ballet. Center and Hie Saturday Rev. New York; arts. incl. Property. Reed: Jefferson Medal, N.J. Patent Law Assn. "Über die seelischen Rückwirkungen der Gymnastik," in Zft. (1963); Award of Copyright Soc. of U.S.A. (1963); Great für Psychoanalytische Pädagogik (Vienna, 1930); "Dance Criti- Teacher Award of New York Univ. (1967); Richard Strauss cism," The Kenyan Rev. (vol. 10, 1948); "Superficial Thoughts Medal from Ger. Perf. Rights Soc. (1970); Charles F. Kettering on Foreign Classicism," Dance News Annual (New York, Award of George Washington Univ, Washington, D.C. (1971). 1953); books incl. Ballet (New York, 1945); In Public. In Pri- Biblio: Warenzeichen und Wettbewerb in den Vereinigten vate. poems (Prairie City, 111, 1948); Looking at the Dance. Staaten (Berlin, 1931); Trademark Protection and Unfair Trad- coll. of revs. (New York, 1949); contrib, Anatole Chujoy and ing (Albany, New York, 1936); "Administration of the Lan- F.W. Manchester, eds, The Dance Encyclopedia (New York, ham Trademark Act of 1946," U.S. Patent Off. Quart. (Wash- 1967). Lit: Enciclopedia dello spettacolo; Budzinki, Kabarett, ington, D.C. 1947); Annual Reports to the Am. Bar Assn. Hosch, Kabarett. Sources: Hand, Print. — IfZ. (1947-); Letters from the Uniled States on copyright for Le Droit D'Auteur; "Copyright Law," Annual Survey of Am. Law (1960, 1961, 1963); also contrib. many arts, to prof, journs. Lit: Denhof, Miki, graphic artist, editor; b. Trieste, Aus. (It.) 1 Jan. Annual Survey of Am. Law, New York Univ. Sch. of Law (dedi- 1912. E: 1938 U.S. C/r. 1944 U.S. F: Bernard Bardach. M. Olga cated to W.J.D, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y, 1973-74); Eugen Ulmer, Krieger. <*> 1933 Hans Denhof, div. "Glückwunsch. Walter J. Derenberg 70 Jahre," Gewerblicher Studied art in Vienna, and at Reiman Sch. of Art, Berlin. Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht (1973). Sources: Hand, Journ, 1938 emigr. to U.S. 1940-44 assist, to dir, Esquire mag, New News, Qu — R.F.J.I. York. 1944—45 art dir, J. Walter Thompson advertising co, New York. 1945- with Condé Nast Pubis, New York: 1945-55 promotion art dir; 1955-60 art ed, Glamour mag, 1960- art dir, Derleth, Ludwig, writer; b. Gerolzhofen, Bavaria, Ger. 3 Nov. Glamour: 1970 assoc. ed, House and Garden mag; concurr. 1870, d. Stabio, Switz. 13 Jan. 1948. R: Roman Catholic. E: graphic consult, Guild Hall, Hampton, N.Y. Mem: Metrop. 1935 Switz. F: Johann D, lawyer. M: Maria Strobel. 5: Anna Mus. of Art, Mus. of Mod. Art, Metrop. Opera Guild, all in Maria, oo Christina Ulrich. New York. Reed: Am. Graphic Art Soc. Award. A: (1979) New Studied lit, later psychiatry in Munich. Gym. teacher. Lyric York. poet; mem. of the Stefan George circle. Contrib. to journ. Pan. Arch: Perm. Graphic Arts Files, Mus. of Mod. Art Libr, New 1903-10 contrib. to Blätter für die Kunst. Long stays in Paris. York. Sources: Hand. - R.F.J.I. 1924-28 in Rome, then to Perchtoldsdorf near Vienna. 1935 emigr. to Switz. Resided in San Pietro di Stabio. Main work Der fränkische Koran consisted of both lyric sections and sections Derenberg, Walter, prof, of law; b. Hamburg 8 Dec. 1903, d. discussing contemp. and religious problems. New York 9 Sept. 1975. R:Jewish. E: 1934 U.S. CU: U.S, fmly. Biblio: Proklamationen (Munich, 1919); Der Fränkische Ko- Ger. F: Julius D, b. Hamburg 1873, d. Hamburg 1925, Dr. med, ran (Kassel, 1933); Die Lebensalter, poetry (Kassel, 1937); Se- physician in Hamburg. M: Louise Warburg, b. Hamburg 1879, raphinische Hochzeit (Salzburg, 1939); Der Tod des Thanalos d. Ilkley, Yorkshire, U.K. 1973, 1938 to U.K, soc. worker in (Lucerne, 1945); Ludwig Derleth: Gedenkbuch. Lothar Hel- Hamburg, mem. town council in Ilkley. S: Carl J, b. Hamburg bling, Dominik Jost, Walter Warnach, eds. (Nuremberg, 1902, sec. educ, emigr. to U.K, dir, textile factory, now ret. in 1964); Advent. Dominik jost, ed. (1968); Das Werk. 6 vols, Do- Belg; Ruth Domela, b. Hamburg 1906, a: Paris; Gabrielle minik Jost, ed. (Bellnhausen/Gladenbach, 1971-72). Lit: Fried- Schiff, b. Hamburg 1914, M.S.W, Pennsylvania Sch. of Soc. rich Wolters, Stefan George und die Blätter für die Kunst (Ber- Work, dir. of soc. serv, Selfhelp Cmty. Servs, a: New York, co lin, 1930); F. von Dauber, "Ludwig Derleth, der Dichter und 1949 Emily Hess, b. Geislingen, Württemberg, Ger. 1913, Lu- sein Werk" (diss, Univ. Vienna, 1946); N.D.B, (vol. 3); Domi- theran, late 1920s to U.S. C: Robert Hess (stepson), a: Fairfax, nik Jost, Ludwig Derleth: Gestalt und Leistung (Stuttgart, 1965); Va. H.d.G: D.L.L: Wilpert/Gühring. Arch: Derleth-Archiv Do- 1926 Dr. jur, Univ. Hamburg. 1928 admitted to Ger. bar; minik Jost, St. Gallen. Sources: Hand. — IfZ. concurr. clerk in law firm of Wassermann, Fischer and Buss- mann. 1928 vis. to U.S. to study Am. trade law; later brief assn. with Hamburg Dept. of Justice. Spec, counsel in indus. property Dernburg, Thomas F, prof, of economics; b. Berlin 25 Mar. and law of unfair competition, Berlin Chamber of Commerce. 1930. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Hans D, b. 1934 emigr. to U.S. 1935 mem. Am. Arbitration Assn. 1938 Berlin 1901, d. It. 1966, Dr. phil, 1937 to U.S, econ. M: Alice L.L.B, New York Univ; invit. to give first grad. course in trade- Josephsohn, b. 1906, d. 1970, artist, 1946 to U.S. 5: (none), °° mark protection in U.S. 1940 admitted to New York Bar, 1943 1965 Judith Dukler, b. New York 1942, Jewish, M.A, econ, accepted to appear before Supreme Court, 1944 admitted to 1976 div. C: (none). District of Columbia Bar and Court of Customs and Patent Ap- Sept. 1937 emigr. to U.S. on perm. visa. Lived with rels. peals. 1935-74 mem. fac, New York Univ: 1935 lect, 1947 as- 1948-52 att. Swarthmore Coll, Penn; 1952 B.A, Phi Beta Kap- sist. prof, 1951 assoc. prof, 1954 prof, 1974 ret, prof, emer; pa. 1952-57 att. Yale Univ; 1953 M.A, 1957 Ph D; concurr. taught trademark and copyright law; also gave advanced sem. 1954-55 Earhart Found, fel. 1957-60 assist, prof, of econ, in lit. and artistic property. Summer positions: 1961 Univ. Purdue Univ, Lafayette, Ind. 1960-61 res. assoc, Princeton Utah; 1966 Waseda Univ, Tokyo. 1943-46 gen. counsel, Univ. 1961-73 mem. fac, dept. of econ, Oberlin Coll, Ohio: Deutsch 211
1961 assoc. prof, 1965- prof, 1971-73 chmn. dept. Concurr: Pal. 1939 emigr. to U.S. Teacher in settlement house and 1964 vis. assoc. prof, Univ. Michigan; 1964-65 res. prof, Y.M.H.A, New York; later lived in Hollywood and worked as Brookings Inst, Washington, D.C; 1967-68 sr. staff econ, a film composer. 1948 returned to E. Berlin. 1951 opera, The Coun. Econ. Advs. 1973-74 sr. econ, I.M.F. 1974- fac. mem, Trial of Lucullus (words by Brecht), denounced by E. Ger. govt, dept. of econ, American Univ, Washington, D.C; concurr. sr. as not being political enough. 1959 app. prof. Composed works econ, Joint Econ. Commn. Spec, in general economy, monetary containing polit. messages reflecting the ideals of Brecht's cir- and fiscal theory, international finance and balance of pay- cle, incl. "Die Thälmann-Kolonne," Requiem für Lumumba ments. Dissertation argues that constancy of consumption-in- and Appell der Arbeiterklasse. After 1935 compositions influ- come ratio is due to product innovation on the consumer goods enced by the twelve-tone music of -> Arnold Schoenberg. market. Macroeconomics, the Measurement... (see reference in Mem: Komponisten verband, Berlin and Brandenburg biblio.) presents a comprehensive outline of macroeconomic (chmn.); Ger. Acad, of Arts, E. Berlin (v. pres. 1959-62); W. theory and discusses the theory and hist, of Am. fiscal policy. Berlin Acad, of Arts (1965-68). Reed: Nat. Prize, Ger. Dem. Advocate of macroeconomic analysis and policy as a method Repub. (3rd class, 1953; 2nd class, 1956; 1st class, 1965); Va- for minimizing discrepancies between economic performance terländischer Verdienstorden in Gold (1965); Karl-Marx- and potential. Prepared papers for U.S. Senate and Congres- Orden (1969); Dr. h.c. Karl Marx Univ, Leipzig, Saxony, Ger. sional Comms. on econ. recovery and soc. insurance, long (1974); other hon. and awards. range fiscal strategy and indexing indus. income tax for infla- Biblio: Aus Gesprächen (1974). Works: Operas and oratorios tion. Mem: Am. Econ. Assn. A: (1977) Washington, D.C. incl. Ginditta (1910-12); Haggadah, oratorio, text by -. Max Biblio: "Consumer Response to Innovation: Television," Brod (1936); Die Verurteilung des Lukullus, in collab. with B. Cowles Found. Discussion Paper no. 36 (shortened form of diss, Brecht (1951); Requiem for Lumumba (1963); Puntila. based on Yale Univ; presented at New Haven, Conn, 1957; also repr. in Brecht (1966); Einstein (1974); Lilo Hermann, a melodramatic T.D's Studies in Household Economic Behavior [New Haven, cantata. Music for Brecht plays incl. Furcht und Elend des Drit- 1958]); co-auth, Macroeconomics; the Measurement, Analysis ten Reiches (1938); Der gute Mensch von Sezuan (1938); Mutter and Control of Aggregate Economic Activity (New York, 1960; Courage und ihre Kinder (1946); Die Ausnahme und die Regel 4th ed. 1972; 5th ed. 1976; Sp. trans. Madrid, 1962); co-auth, (1948); Der kaukasische Kreidekreis (1953-54). Music for other Macroeconomic Analysis; an Introduction to Comparative Stat- plays incl. ->• Johannes Becher Der Weg nach Füssen (1956). ics and Dynamics, textbook (Reading, Mass, 1969); "Exchange Symphonie music, Zukunftsballett (Berlin, 1950), In Memori- Rates and Co-ordinated Stabilization Policy," Can. Journ. of am, Bertolt Brecht (1957); num. other works incl. scores for 60 Econ. (vol. 3, no. 1, Feb, 1970); co-auth, "The Macroeconomic films, songs, Lieder, five string quartets and two children's op- Goals of the Administration for 1981: Targets and Realiza- eras; extensive list of works in M. G.G. (vol. 15); Notizen zu No- tions: A Study," (paper prep, for use by Joint Econ. Comm, ten (Leipzig, 1974); Aus Gesprächen, incl. list of works and dis- U.S. Cong, Washington, D.C, 1977); auth. of other short pa- cography (Leipzig, 1974). Lit: Fritz Hennenberg, Paul Dessau, pers for U.S. govt. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. eine Biographie (Leipzig, 1965); Fritz Hennenberg, Dessau/ Brecht Musikalische Arbeiten (Berlin, 1963); "Paul Dessau," in Musik und Ges. (vol. 9, 1953; vol. 12, 1954); for further lit. list- Dessarre, Eve née Eva Steinthal, journalist, writer; b. Saar- ings see Riemann. supp. (1972). Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lin- brücken, Saarland, Ger. 1 May 1926. R: Jewish. E: 1935 coln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, E.G.L, Hand, News, Switz, 1936 Pal, Fr. Cit: 1948 Fr. (fmly. Saar territory), 1935 cit. Print. - R. F.J. I. revoked along with fam. F: Hugo Steinthal, b. Saarbrücken 1893, d. Saarbrücken 1962, Dr, Jewish, hist, philol, Socialist. M: Wally Karfunkelstein, b. Saarbrücken 1927, engr. «> 1954 Deuel, Hans Erwin, prof, of agricultural chemistry; b. Leipzig, Albert Legros, b. 1927, Roman Catholic, 1958 div. C. (none). Saxony, Ger. 4 May 1916, d. Zurich 17 Feb. 1962. E: 1934 After reincorporation of the Saarland, escaped with fam. to Switz. F: Pascal D. M: Emilie Adler. <*> 1945 Gertrud Bendit. Fr. Att. sch. in Switz, and in 1936 in Pal, then in Paris. Reed, 1934 Abitur in Leipzig. 1934 emigr. to Switz. 1934 Swiss support from Jewish relief orgs. 1943 joined Francs Tireurs et Matura. 1934-39 student at agric. div, E.T.H. Zurich; 1939 dipl. Partisans. After the end of the war, worked two yrs. for the U.S. as agric. engr; 1943 Dr. sei. nat. with diss, on pectin. 1947- mem. Army; later freelance journ. and writer. Reed: Médaille de la fac, E.T.H. Zurich: 1947 Habil. and Privatdoz. of agric. chem, Résistance; Prize of Acad. Léo Frappié for Les Vagabonds Au- 1949- o. Prof, and dir. of Agric. Chem. Inst. Res. on the rela- tour du Clocher. tionship between constitution and properties of high molecular Biblio: Les Vagabonds Autour du Clocher (Paris, 1951); La natural substances (polysaccharine, humus, argillaceous min- Faute des Morts (Paris, 1953); L'Afrique Noire Chrétienne erals). Also invest, problems of ion-exchange in modelsubstan- (Paris, I960); Quel sera le Destin de l'Afrique? (Paris, 1961); ces in connection with examinations concerning the nutritive Cauchemar Antillais (Paris, 1965); Mon Enfance avant le De- substance absorption of plant roots, and the fixation of nutri- luge, memoirs (Paris, 1976); Les Sacrificiés (Paris, 1978); more tive substances in the soil. Res. also on reactions between organ- than 25 children's books and youth books, some trans, into ic and mineral substances in the soil regarding organic decom- Ger, It, Port, and Rum; radio plays and lit. radio broadcasts; position. for further biblio. see IfZ arch. Sources: Qu. — IfZ. Biblio: For complete biblio. of 150 pubis, see Roman Bach, "Zum Andenken an Hans Deuel," Schweizerische Landwirt- schaftliche Monatshefte (vol.40, 1962); Poggendorff (vol. 7a). Dessau, Paul, composer, conductor; b. Hamburg 19 Dec. 1894, Lit: Bach, op. cit; H. Neukom, obit, in Chimia (vol. 16, 1962). d. E. Berlin, 28 June 1979. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Fr, 1939 U.S, Sources: Arch, Hand, Journ. — IfZ. 1948 Ger. (Russ. Occup. Zone, then Ger. Dem. Repub.). oo Ruth Berghaus, b. 1927, choreographer, stage dir, State Opera, E. Berlin, dir, Berliner Ensemble. Deutsch, Ernst, actor; b. Prague 16 Sept. 1890, d. W.Berlin 1905 debut as concert violinist. Priv. studies; violin with Flo- 22 Mar. 1969. R: Jewish. E: 1933 C.S.R, 1934-38 Aus, C.S.R, rian Zajic, piano and composition with Eduard Behm and the- Switz, Belg, Fr, U.K, 1938 U.S, 1947 Aus, 1951 Fed. Repub. ory with — Hugo Leichtentritt. 1910-12 student at Klind- Ger. Cit: 1952 Aus, fmly. C.S.R, U.S. F: Ludwig D, merchant, worth-Schwarenka Cons, Berlin. 1912- coach, Hamburg State d. age 57. M: Louise Kraus, b. 1864, d. Prague 1938. S: One sis- Theater. 1913-14 composition studies with Loewengard. ter. oo 1922(?) Anni (Anuschka) Fuchs, b. Prague, emigr. with 1914-18 serv, Ger. Army. 1918-19 dir. and composer, Ham- husband,a: 1977 W. Berlin. burger Kammerspiele. 1919-23 coach, later cond, Cologne Op- Att. Altstädter Gym, Prague; concurr. training in riding, era House. 1923-24 head cond. in Mainz, Hessen. 1925-33 dir, fencing and tennis (later tennis champion). Mem. of social cir- Berlin City Opera; concurr. from 1928 composed choral music cle around -» Franz Werfel. 1911-12 studied acting privately for Arbeitersängerbund. 1933 emigr. to Fr. Intensive work and and at A.M.d.K. Recitals for friends; 1914 discovered by collab. with — Bertolt Brecht, Paris. Travelled in Eur, later in -•Berthold Viertel. 1914-15 engagement at Wiener Volks- 212 Deutsch bühne, Vienna, then at Deutsches Theater, Prague. 1916-17 London. 1957-63 res. engr. in fluid flow, Imperial Oil Ltd, Cal- at the Albert-Theater, Dresden, Ger. under Adolf Edgar Li- gary, Alberta. From 1963 mem. fac. Memorial Univ: 1963 as- cho; title role in world première of his friend -» Walter Ha- soc. prof, of geophys, 1968 prof, of phys. 1964-70 mem, assoc. senclever's Der Sohn. Dev. widely acclaimed expressionist comm. of geodynamics and geophys, Nat. Res. Coun, Can. style of acting, seen as successor of Josef Kainz. 1917-21 with 1970-71 at Imperial Coll. of Science and Technology, Univ. — Max Reinhardts Deutsches Theater, Berlin. Began to act in London. 1979 at Geophys. Inst, Univ. Munich. Spec, in the the- Rims. 1922- perfs. at theaters of Reinhardt, -» Carl Meinhard, ories of continental drift and polar wandering, and res. on the -» Victor Barnowsky and — Rudolf Bernauer in Berlin. high-temperature characteristics of rocks. Mem: Soc. of Explo- 1931-32 at Burgtheater, Vienna. Tours of Eur. and N. and S. ration Geophys; Can. Assn. of Phys; Am. Geophys. Union; Am. with —• Lili Darvas, Mady Christians, and others. Soc. of Geomagnetism and Geoelec, Japan; Oxfam org, New- Played num. leading roles from the classical, realistic and ex- foundland; Simon Wiesenthal Cent, Los Angeles; others. A: pressionistic repertoires. Mem. of G.D.B.A. Apr. 1933 emigr. (1981) St. John's. to Prague: Thereafter guest appearance and film acting in var. Biblio: "Some Magnetic Properties of Rocks at High Eur. countries. Accompanied on tours by -» Tilla Durieux, -* Temperatures" (diss, Univ. London, 1954); contrib. 50 arts, to Albert Bassermann, Alexander Moissi and others. 1938 prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. emigr. to U.S. 1938-46 theater perfs. and recitals in New York, acting and dir. for-* Felix G. Gerstman'sand-» Gert von Gont- ard's Players from Abroad; also becoming artistic adv. Perfs. Deutsch, Felix, psychiatrist, prof, of psychiatry; b. Vienna with Jewish Club of 1933, Los Angeles. Partie, in Aufbau's ra- 9 Aug. 1884, d. Cambridge, Mass. 2 Jan. 1964. E: 1935 U.S. Cit: dio series "We Fight Back." Film work in Hollywood, primari- 1941 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Nathan D, d. 1889(7), bank off. M: ly in anti-Nazi movies. 1946 guest perf. in P. Walter Jacob's Frances Bruckner. S: Older brother; younger sister. °° 1912 —• Ger.-lang. theater-in-exile, Freie Deutsche Bühne, Buenos Helene Deutsch née Rosenbach. C: -* Martin Deutsch. Aires. 1947 returned to Eur. 1947-50 theater and film acting Studied med. at Univ. Vienna; 1910 Dr. med; leader in Ka- primarily in Vienna and at Salzburg Fest. Tours of Ger. and dimah. Zionist, close friend of Theodore Herzl. Postgrad, train- var. Eur. countries with theater perfs. and readings. 1951 re- ing in internal med. at Univ. Clin, Munich, Obersteiner Inst, turned to W.Berlin. Repertoire incl. wide range of character for Brain Res. and Wiedner Hosp, both in Vienna; later mem. roles, incl. in Lessing's Nathan der Weise, Philipp li in fac, Wiedner Hosp. 1919-36 assist, prof, of med, Univ. Vienna. Schiller's Don Carlos, Shylock in Shakespeare's Merchant of Concurr: 1919 est. first clin, of organ neuroses; analyzed by Venice. 1958- assoc. mem. of Acad, of Art, Berlin. 1968 world Siegfried Bernfeld, mem. of Vienna Psychoanal. Soc; 1922 co- tour with ensemble of the Burgtheater, Vienna. Reed: Best fdr. of Vienna Psychoanal. Clin; 1920s personal physician of Leading Actor, Biennale Venice (in Der Prozess dir. by Georg -> Sigmund Freud; dir, Clin, for Heart Diseases, Vienna; fdr. Wilhelm Pabst); Grosses B.V.K. (1955, with star 1965); Silver of Sportsmedizin; 1931(1933?) lect. tour of U.S. 1935 emigr. Ernst Reuter plaque (1969); hon. mem, Schiller-Theater, with fam. to U.S. 1936-39 res. fel. in psychiatry, Harvard Univ. W.Berlin (1960); Plaque of the East Ger. Culture Coun. (1961); 1937-39 assoc. psychiatrist, Massachusetts General Hosp, Bos- Kainz Medal (1962); Kammerschauspieler Burgtheater Wien ton. 1937-64 sr. lect. and training anal, Boston Psychoanal. (1962); Staatsschauspieler, W. Berlin (1963); Berlin Art Inst, and Soc, 1942-48 dir. of psychiatric clin, of the Inst. Con- Prize, W. Berlin (1965); Gold Key, Düsseldorfer Schauspiel- curr: 1939-41 assoc. prof, of clin, psychosomatic med, Wash- haus, Fed. Repub. Ger. (1965); hon. mem, Freie Volksbühne, ington Univ. Med. Sch, St. Louis, Mo; 1939-41 assoc. psychia- W.Berlin (1965); Bundesfilmpreis Filmband in Gold, Fed. Re- trist, Barnes Hosp, St. Louis; 1941-48 lect, Smith Coll, North- pub. Ger. (1965); others. ampton, and Simmons Coll, Boston, both in Mass; 1941-59 Biblio: Contrib. to Hannes Reinhardt, ed, Das bin ich, me- lect. on psychiatry, Boston Univ, 1959- hon. prof, and sr. con- moirs (Munich, 1970). Lit: P.E. M; HugoZehder, Ernst Deutsch sult. lect, Hebrew Univ. and for Isr. psychoanal, socs; 1949 co- (E.Berlin, 1960); Georg Zivier, Ernst Deutsch und das deutsche- ed, Acta Medica Orientalia, Jerusalem; consult: 1948-52 Cush- Theater, biog. (Berlin, 1964); Kindermann, Theatergeschichte; ing Veterans Admin. Hosp, 1958 Boston Veterans Admin. Friedrich, Theater: Wächter, Exiltheater: Daiber, Theater: Hosp, 1958- Boston Children's and Massachusetts Memorial Marx, Players from Abroad; Trilse, Hammer, Kabel, Theater- Hosp, Boston. A pioneer in psychosomatic med; dev. the con- lexikon: Middell et al, U.S.A. Arch: Acad, oi art, W.Berlin cept of sector psychotherapy to keep the analytic material fo- (Ernst-Deutsch-Arch.). Sources: Arch, Autobiog, Hand, News, cused on particular symptoms and conflicts. Mem : Am. Psychi- Print. - lfZ. atric Assn; Am. Psychoanal. Assn; Boston Psychoanal. Inst, and Soc. (pres. 1951-54); Boston Soc. for Psychiatry and Neu- rol : New York Acad, of Sci ; others. Deutsch, Ernst Robert, prof, of physics; b. Frankfurt/M Biblio: Herz und Sport: Klinische Untersuchungen über die 13 May 1924. R: Jewish, unaffiliated. E: 1939 U.K. 1943 Can. Entwicklung des Sportes auf das Herz (Berlin, 1924); co-auth, Cit: 1946 Can, fmly. Aus. F: Walther D, b. Troppau, Silesia, Lebensversicherungsmedizin: Einschätzung der Übersterblich- Aus. (Opava, C.S.S.R.) 1885, d. London 1947, Jewish, Dipl.- keiten (1938); Applied Psychoanalysis: Selected Objectives of Ing, phys. and indus, res, 1939 to U.K. via Neth. with fam. M: Psychotherapy (New York, 1949); ed, The Psychosomatic Con- Alice Allerhand, b. Vienna 1896, d. London 1981, Jewish, sec. cept in Psychoanalysis (New York, 1953); co-auth, The Clinical educ. S: (none). °o 1949 Gladys Hughes, b. Woodstock, On- Interview (New York, 1955). Wrote 140 arts; for biblio. see tario, Can. 1924, Church of England, B.A. C: Erica Marks, b. Grinstein (vol. I, 1956; vol.6, 1964; vol. 10, 1971). Lit: Ernest Edmonton, Alberta, Can. 1950, B.A, Memorial Univ, state Jones, Sigmund Freud. Life and Works, 3 vols. (1957); G.W. registered nurse and midwife in U.K, a: U K; Andrée, b. Bom- Flagg, in F. Alexander et al, eds. Psychoanalytic Pioneers bay, India 1956, d. London 1956; Benjamin W, b. St. John's (1966). Papers: See Spalek. Sources: Hand, Journ, News, Print. 1970. - R.F.J.I. 1934-38 att. Gym, Frankfurt/M; 1938 expelled. 1938-39 att. Philanthropin Jewish Sch, Frankfurt/M. Aug. 1939 emigr. to U.K. via Neth. with fam. May 1940 interned, July 1940 trans- Deutsch, Helene née Rosenbach, psychoanalyst, psychiatrist: ported to Can. 1940-43 interned as enemy alien, later friendly b. Przemysl, Galicia, Aus. (Pol.) 9 Oct. 1884, d. Cambridge, alien. Jan. 1943 released and emigr. to Can. with landed immigr. Mass. 29 Mar. 1982. R: Jewish. E: 1935 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Wil- status. 1943-48 att. Univ. Toronto; 1946 B.A. in sci; 1949 M.A. helm Rosenbach, d. Przemysl, 1920(7), Jewish, lawyer, schol. in geophys; concurr. 1943-45 mem, Can. Offs. Training Corps. in intl. law, près, Jewish cmty, juridical rep. of Galicia to Feder- 1949-51 seismic interpreter, Texaco Exploration Co, Alberta. al Court, Vienna. 14: Leizor (Regina), d. Przemysl early 1940s. 1951-57 student, then mem. staff, Imperial Coll. of Science and S: Malvina, b. 1873; Emil, b. 1874, civil servant; Gizela, b. Technology, Univ. London: 1954 Ph.D. in geophys. and Dipl. 1877. oo 1912— Felix Deutsch. C: - Martin Deutsch. 1954-57 res. assist, in phys. dept, incl. 14 mos. in Bombay to in- 1912 Dr. med, Univ. Vienna. 1912-19 intern in neurol. and itiate geophys. res. prog. 1957 vis. lect, Western Ontario Univ, psychiatry, Univ. Clin, Vienna. Became first woman to receive Deutsch 213 unoff. vol. assistantship from Nobel Laureate, Wagner-Jauregg. Biblio: Nationalism and Social Communication (diss, Har- 191(?)- assist, psychiatric dept. and head, female ward, Univ. vard Univ, 1951; publ. Cambridge, Mass.-New York, 1953; Vienna. 1918-24 trained with Sigmund Freud in Vienna and Cambridge, 1962, 1966); Political Community at the Interna- Karl Abraham in Berlin, becoming part of Freud's inner circle. tional Level: Problems of Definition and Measurement 1922-35 co-fdr. and dir, Vienna Ambulatory Clin, and Vienna (Princeton, N.J, 1953; Garden City, N.Y, 1954); co-auth, Ger- Psychoanal. Inst, helping to define basic training principles for many Rejoins the Powers (Stanford, Calif, 1959; New York, Inst, and introducing Continuous Case Sem. as a training 1973); The Nerves of Government: Models of Political Communi- technique. 1935 emigr. to U.S. following earlier vis. 1935— cation and Control (London, 1963; New York, 1966); Arms teaching staff, Boston Psychoanal. Inst, 1937- perm. mem. Control and the Atlantic Alliance: Europe Faces Coming Policy Concurr: 1935- priv. practice psychoanal, Boston, affil. with Decisions (New York, 1967); co-auth, France, Germany and the hosps; consult, Massachusetts General Hosp; 1955 A.A. Brill Western Alliance: a Study of Elite Attitudes on European Inte- mml. lect. for New York Psychoanal. Inst. Pioneer in exploring gration and World Politics (New York, 1967); The Analysis of the emotional life of women and in formulating a coherent the- International Relations (Englewood Cliffs, N.J, 1968, 1978; ory of the psychology of women based on the female life cycle Sp. ed, Buenos Aires, 1974); Nationalism and Its Alternatives and on the function of reproduction. Reed: Menninger Award, (New York, 1969; Sp. ed, Buenos Aires, 1971); Politics and Gov- Am. Psychoanal. Assn. (1962). A: Cambridge, Mass. ernment: How People Decide Their Fate (New York, 1970; Bos- Biblio: Zur Psychoanalyse der weiblichen Sexualfunktionen ton, 1974); co-ed. and co-auth. Mathematical Approaches to Pol- (Leipzig, 1925); Psychoanalyse der Neurosen (Vienna, 1930); itics (Amsterdam-New York, San Francisco, 1973); co-ed. The Psychology of Women: A Psychoanalytic Interpretation, Problems of World Modeling: Political and Social Implications 2 vols. (New York, 1944—45); Neuroses and Character Types: (Cambridge, Mass, 1977); others. Sources: Hand, Pers, Print. Clinical Psychoanalytic Studies (New York, 1965); Selected - R.F.J.I. Problems of Adolescence (New York, 1967); Confrontation with Myself autobiog. (New York, 1973); books have been trans; for biblio. see Grinstein (vol. I, 1956; vol.6, 1964; vol. 10, Deutsch, Martin, prof, of physics; b. Vienna 29 Jan. 1917. E: 1971). Lit: Ernest Jones, Sigmund Freud, Life and Work, 3 vols. 1935 U.S. Of: 1941 U S, fmly. Aus. F: - Felix Deutsch. M: (1957); M.H. Briel in F. Alexander et al, eds. Psychoanalytic Pi- Helene Rosenbach (— Helene Deutsch). S. (none), oo 1939 oneers (1966). Papers: See Spalek. Sources: Autobiog, Hand, Suzanne Zeitlin. C. L. Peter; Nicholas. News, Print. — R.F.J.I. 1935 emigr. with parents to U.S. 1937- student and then mem. fac, dept. of phys, M.I.T: 1937 B.S, 1939-41 fel, 1941 Ph.D. in phys, 1941 instr, 1945 assist, prof, 1949 assoc. prof, Deutsch, Karl Wolfgang, prof, of political science; b. Prague 1953 prof. Concurr: 1944-46 res. scientist, Los Alamos Sci. Lab, 21 July 1912. E: 1938 U.S. Or: 1948. F: Martin M. D. M: Maria N. Mex. and California Inst, of Technology, Pasadena; 1953- Scharf, mem and deleg. Soc. Dem. party, oo 1936 Ruth Slonitz. 54, 1960-61 Guggenheim fel. Res. in nuclear spectroscopy; fis- C: Mary Elizabeth Edsall; Margaret Carroll. sion process; radioactive radiations; elementary particle phys- 1934 att. German Univ, Prague. Mem. and speaker for Soc. ics. Mem: Fed. of Am. Scis. (v. pres. 1956); Am. Acad, of Arts Dem. student group. 1938 Dr. jur, Charles Univ, Prague. 1938 and Scis; Soc. Française de Physique; Am. Phys. Soc; Nat. emigr. to U.S. 1941 M.A. Harvard Univ; 1951 Ph.D. 1942-58 Acad. Scis. A: Cambridge, Mass. mem. fac, M.I.T: 1942 instr, then assoc. prof, 1952- prof, of Biblio: Co-auth, "Positron Annihilation and Positronium," hist, and polit. sci. Concurr; 1944-46 head of var. res. sections Alpha-, Beta- and Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy (vol. 2, Amster- of O.S.S. and U.S. Dept. of State; 1945 staff mem, U.N. Conf. dam, 1965); "Search for the Direct Decay K+-> Jt+ + y + y," on Intl. Org, San Francisco; 1954-55 Guggenheim fel; 1956-57 Physical Rev. Letters (vol.20, no. 2, 1968); "Measurement of fel, Cent, for Advanced Study in Behavioral Scis. 1957- lect, the Muon Polarization Vector in K+— ji° + n+ + u," Phys. Rev. U.S. National War Coll, Inter-Am. Defense Coll. and others. (vol. 184, no. 5, 1969); "Recoil-Proton Polarization in Neu- 1958-67 prof, of govt, Yale Univ. Concurr: 1961 consult, Men- tral-Pion Photoproduction and in Proton Compton Scatter- tal Health Res. Inst, Univ. Michigan; 1962 Am. spec, for U.S. ing," Phys. Rev. Letters (vol. 29, no. 26, 1972); "Specific Heat Dept. of State in India, 1964, 1967 in Ger, 1967 in Czech, and Studies of CsH2As04 near the Phase Transition Temperature," Pol. 1964, 1967 chmn. of meetings for specialists in math, and Ferroelectrics (vol. 7, nos. 1-4, 1974); "Simple, High Precision polit. sci. World Cong. Polit. Sci, Geneva, then Brussels; 1965 Technique for Orienting Single Crystals," Rev. Sci. Instruments intl. exchange fel, Intl. House, Tokyo. 1967- mem. fac. Har- (vol. 46, no. 6, 1975): other arts. Sources: Hand. — R.F.J.I. vard Univ: 1967- prof, of govt, 1967-68 res. assoc, Harvard Cent. Intl. Affairs, 1971- Stanfield prof, of intl. peace. 1968 vis. prof, on Fulbright fel, Univ. Frankfurt and vis. lect, Instituto Deutsch, Otto Erich, musicologist, bibliographer; b. Vienna de Pesquisas Sociais, Rio de Janeiro. Vis. prof: 1953-54 Prince- 5 Sept. 1883, d. Vienna 23 Nov. 1967. R: Jewish. E: 1938 U.K, ton Univ; 1954 Univ. Chicago; 1957-58 Yale Univ; 1960 Univ. 1952 Aus. C/f: 1947 U.K, fmly. Aus. F: Ignaz, mfr. M Ernes- Heidelberg, 1960-61 M.I.T; 1961 Harvard Univ; 1962 Nuf- tine Gewitsch. oo 1917 Johanna Müller, d. C: One son, one dtr. field Coll, Oxford; 1970-71, 1971-72 Univ. Geneva; 1971 Univ. Studied lit. and hist, of art at Univs. Vienna and Graz. 1905 Mannheim; 1973 Univ. Paris. Mem. ed. bds: Behavioral Sci. first publ. on Franz Schubert. 1908-09 art critic, Die Zeit, Vien- Comp. Studies in Soc. and Hist: mem. ed. adv. bd, Soc. Sci. Cita- na. 1909-12 univ. assist, at art hist, inst, Univ. Vienna. 1914-18 tion Index. Invest, the patterns of communication leading to W.W.I, lieut. in Aus.-Hung. Army. 1919-21 priv. scholar, also political conflict or cooperation. Res. on nationalism and su- bookseller and publ. in Vienna. 1926-35 libr. of music coll. of pra-national integration, communication res. and cybernetics, Anthony van Hoboken in Vienna; concurr. 1928 prof. 1938 intl. politics, world modelling and empirical political theory emigr. to U.K. 1946-50 ed, Brit. Union Cat. of Early Music. Un- and its testing by large scale data. His Nationalism and Its Alter- til 1952 worked as priv. scholar in Cambridge, fin. by the Brit. natives synthezises major themes of earlier works; postulates Coun, concentrating on George Frederick Handel, and Gilbert that since politics is a mixture of law and chance, it should be and Sullivan. 1952 emigr. to Aus, resid. in Vienna. 1952-67 amenable to techniques of analysis derived from probability, mem, Zentralinstitut für Mozartforschung, Mozarteum, Salz- game theory, theories of imperfect communication, learning burg. O.D. was an expert on musical first eds. Assembled the psych, etc. Fel: Am. Acad. Arts and Scis. Mem: Peace Sci. standard classification of the compositions of Franz Schubert Assn. (pres. 1965-66); Nat. Res. Coun, Nat. Acad, of Sci. which are now identified by D(eutsch) nos. (see Thematic Cata- (1969-70); Am. Polit. Sci. Assn. (pres. 1969-70); Intl. Polit. Sci. logue in biblio.). Is well known for intro. the "synthetic biog- Assn. (v. pres. I970-); World Soc. for Ekistics (exec. coun.). raphy," which combined bibliographic and iconographic info, Reed: M.A. h.c, Yale Univ. (1958); Dr. econ. and soc. scis, his two best known books being Schubert: a Documentary Histo- Univ. Geneva (1973); L.L.D. Univ. Michigan (1975); L.L.D. ry and Schubert: Memoirs of His Friends. Devoted his later yrs. Univ. Illinois (1976); Ph.D. h.c, Univ. Mannheim. A: Cam- to study of Mozart. Mem: Zentralinst. Tür Musikforschung (co- bridge, Mass. chmn. from 1962); Intl. Stiftung Mozarteum (hon. mem.); Intl. 214 Deutschmeister
Schubert Soc, Tübingen (hon. pres.). Recd: Ehrenkreuz für Dewitz, Ludwig, prof, of theology; b. Danzig, W. Prussia, Ger. Wissensch, und Kunst, Aus. (1953); Dr. phil. h.c, Univ. Tübin- (Gdansk, Pol.) 29 Apr. 1916. R: Protestant. E: 1937 U.K, 1950 gen (1963). U.S. Cil: 1955 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: (adoptive) Erich D, b. Berlin Biblio: Schuberl-Brevier (Berlin-Leipzig, 1905); ed, Franz 1879, d. London 1940, Protestant, fmly. Jewish, engr, 1939 to Schuberl: Die Dokumente seines Lebens und Schaffens (vols. 1 U.K. M: (adoptive) Maria Goebel, b. 1887, d. Atlanta, Ga. and 2, Munich-Leipzig, 1913, 1914; Eng. trans. London, 1946, 1963, Protestant, 1939 to U.K, later to Baltimore, Md. 5. 1947; 3rd vol. publ. as Neue Schubert-Dokumente [Zurich, (none), oo (none). C: (none). 1954]); ed, Franz Schuberts Briefe und Schriften (Munich, 1919 ; 1934 Abitur. 1937 emigr. to U.K. due to impossibility of Vienna, 1954; Eng. ed. 1928,1970); "A Plea for a British Union theol. study in Ger. because of prevailing racial policies. 1942- Catalogue of Old Printed Music," Journ. of Documentation 45 studied theol, Univ. London; 1945 B.D. Serv, Mildmay Mis- (vol. 1, no. 1, June, 1945); Schubert: A Documentary Life (Lon- sion to the Jews, London. 1950 emigr. to U.S. with job offer. don, 1946; Ger, 1964); co-auth, Schuberl: A Thematic Cata- 1950-59 church serv. in evangelism. 1960 Ph.D. Johns Hopkins logue of all his Works in Chronological Order (London, New Univ. From 1959 mem. fac, Columbia Theol. Sem, Decatur, York, 1951; New York, 1970); Handel: A Documentary Biogra- Ga: 1959 assist, prof, 1961 assoc. prof, 1963- prof, of Old Testa- phy (London, New York, 1955); ed, Schuberl: die Erinnerun- ment. A:(I 979) Decatur. gen seiner Freunde (Leipzig, 1957, 1966; Eng. ed. publ. as Schu- Biblio: What Makes a Jew (Richmond, Va, 1964). Sources: berl: Memoirs by his Friends [New York, London, 1958]); trans. Hand, Qu. - R.F.J.I. Gilbert and Sullivan's, Mikado (Cologne, 1959); ed, Mozart: Die Dokumente seines Lebens (Kassel-New York, 1961); Mo- zart und seine Well in zeitgenössischen Bildern (Kassel-New Dewton, Johannes Leopold (until 1944 Deutsch), librarian, b. York, 1961); more than 400 pubis, incl. the editing of the series, Vienna 27 Sept. 1905. R: Jewish. E: 1939 U.S. Cil: 1944 U.S, The Harrow Replicas and The World of Music, and num. books fmly. Aus. F: Eduard Deutsch, b. Miroslav, Moravia, Aus. on lit, fine arts, composers and reference works on early music (C.S.S.R.) 1865, d. Minsk, U.S.S.R. 1941(7), Jewish, Dr. med, printing; publ. some unknown works by Franz Schubert, Lud- dermat, mem. B'nai B'rith and Ges. der Ärzte, Vienna, deported wig van Beethoven and Joseph Haydn; extensive biblio. in to Russ. M: Elsbeth Brauchbar, b. Vienna 1877, d. Minsk M.G.G. (vol.3, 15). Lit: Walter Gerstenberg, Jan La Rue, 1941(7), Jewish, elem. educ, opera singer, deported to Russ. S.- Wolfgang Rehm, eds. Festschrift Otto Erich Deutsch zum SO. Ge- Joseph, b. Vienna 1909, sec. educ, X-ray tech, emigr. to U.S, a: burtstag am 8. September 1963 (Kassel-New York. 1963); for (1980) Verona, N.J; Margaret Zaiss, b. Vienna 1903, sec. educ, extensive list see Hugo Riemanns Musik-Lexikon. Arch: Perf. receptionist, emigr. to Neth, then U.S, a: (1980) N. Hollywood, Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, oo 1935 Hedwig Marianne Strauss, b. Vienna 1913, d. Washing- E.G.L, Hand, News, Pers, Print. - R.F.J.I. ton, D.C. 1974, Jewish, Jur. D, Vienna. C: Susan Jean Deutsch, b. Chicago 1943, d. 1943; Elizabeth Ann Cordaro, b. Chicago Deutschmeister, Henri, film producer; b. ?, d. 1969; see Stra- 1944, B.A, works for U.S. govt, fgn. aid, a: (1980) Reston, Va; schek film biographies. Doris Jean Dewton, b. Washington, D.C, 1947 M.A, works for Fed. Energy Admin, U. S. govt, a: (1980) Arlington, Va. De Weldon, Felix George Weihs, sculptor, architect, painter; b. 1923-24 att. Handelsakad, Vienna. 1923-27 att. Univ. Vien- Vienna 12 Apr. 1907. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S. F: Ignaz na; 1927 Dr. phil. 1924-38 mem. and v. pres. Jüdische Jugend- Weihs. M: Fredericka Wenger. oo 1944 Margot Kraemer. bund of B'nai B'rith, Vienna. 1928-35 Rechtsanwaltsanwärter. 1925(?)-29 att. Acad, of Creative Arts and Sch. of Archit, 1935-38 lawyer. 1936-38 mem, bd. of dirs, Compass Verlag, Univ. Vienna; 1929 Dr. phil; concurr. 1925-28 exhib. in Vien- Vienna. Contrib. arts, to legal and econ. journs, also ed. Biiro- na. 1929-37 postgrad, studies in art and archit. Florence, Compass handbook of bus. law. Took Gestapo-sponsored Rome, Paris, and Oxford; concurr. exhib. in var. places incl. course for electrotechnicians. Feb. 1939 emigr. to U.S. via Paris Salon, Cairo, and Royal Acad. London. 1937 emigr. to Switz. and Fr; recd. some fin. assist, from Jewish ref. orgs; U.S. 1938(?)-40(?) exhib, Mus. Montreal, Can. 1939 exhib, Ar- stayed with reis, in Chicago. Att. Chicago Immigration Sch; chit. League, New York. Serv. with U.S. Navy. 1952-60 dir, worked in toy factory, sold Fuller brushes; wife worked as pas- Newport Acad, of Fine Arts, R.I. Concurr: 1950-63 mem. try cook, practical nurse, bookkeeper. 1940-41 att. Univ. Illi- Commn. of Fine Arts of U.S; 1952 prod. Uncommon Valour. nois Libr. Sch; 1941 B.S. in libr. sei. with hon. 1941-44 att. film for U.S. Navy. 1971 chmn. Arts and Sei. Comm, Taft Inst, Univ. Illinois 1944 M.S. 1941-45 cat, Univ. Illinois, 1943-44 of Govt. Sculptor of well-known public monuments, primarily res. assist, Eng. dept; summer 1945 on loan as tech. adv. to U.S. of busts and statues; many done in bronze. Has also done por- Strategic Air Force, London, with rank of col. From 1945 with trait painting. Works: W.W.I. Monument, Belleau Woods, Fr; Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C: 1945 cat, 1949 head, Cumula- Coronation Bust, King George VI, U K, 1937; Bust, Prime tive Cataloging Sect, and ed, Cat. Pubis, 1957 assist, chief, Min. Mackenzie King, Can, 1938; Iwo Jima Flag Raising, U.S. Union Cat. Div, 1966 chief, Shared Cataloging Div, 1967 head, Marine Corps. War Mml, Washington, D C, 1954; Equestrian Nat. Union Cat. Publ. Proj, 1975 retired; reapp. assoc. ed. Statue, Simon Bolivar, Washington, D.C, 1958; Equestrian 1960s, est. Vienna off, Libr. of Cong. Mem: Coun. for Res. in Statue, Gen. Garcia, Havana, Cuba, 1958; Bronze Statue, Biblio. (bd. dirs. 1962-); Am. Libr. Assn. (194I-); D.C. Libr. Speaker Sam Rayburn, Bonham, Tex, 1959; Red Cross Monu- Assn. (1945-). A: (1977) Arlington, Va. ment, Washington, D.C, 1959; Truman Monument, Athens, Biblio: Ed. many Libr. of Cong, pubis, esp. The National Gr. 1963; Nat. Monument, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1966; Union Catalog: Pre-1956 Imprints (685 of a projected 745 vols, Bronze, Pres. Kennedy, White House, Washington, D.C, 1966; have appeared); also many contrib. to prof, journs. and Gold Medal, Pres. Johnson, White House, Washington, D.C. Festschriften. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. 1966; Bronze Statue, John Glenn, Air and Space Mus, Wash- ington, D.C; all done on commn. Collections: Art and Space Mus, Washington, D.C; Truman Libr, Independence, Mo; Diamand, Peter, music festival director and orchestra manager: Kennedy Libr, Boston. Mem; Am. Fed. of Arts; Metrop. Mus. b. Berlin 8 June 1913. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Neth, 1965 U.K. Cit: of Art; Art Assn, Newport, R.I; Eng. Speaking Union. Recd: 1954 Neth, fmly. Aus, 1934 cit. revoked. F: Bernhard D, b. Medal of Hon. for Arts and Sei, Aus. (1962); Award for Out- Galati, Rum. 1873, d. Berlin 1920, Jewish. M: Melanie Orchu- standing Serv, Daughters of the Am. Revolution (1972); desch, b. Vienna 1883, d. Amsterdam 1963, Jewish, 1933 to Knight, Order of Malaysia Brit. Commonwealth. A: (1978) Neth. with sons. S: Werner, b. Berlin 1905, lawyer, oo I. 1948 Washington, D.C. Maria Curcio, pianist, d. 1971; II: 1971 Sylvia Rosenberg, b. Lit: "Tribute in Transit: Bronze of Two Marines Moves to New York 1933, Jewish, concert violinist, 1979 div. C: Nicho- Washington," Life (vol. 37, Sept. 20, 1954); E. Trier, "Unterle- las Robert, b. London 1969. bensgross - lebensgross - überlebensgross; Zum Problem der 1931-33 studied law, journalism, Univ. Berlin. Dec. 1933 Grösse in der Plastik des 20. Jahrhunderts," Wallraf-Richartz emigr. to Neth. on immigr. visa with mother and brother. Jahr (vol. 35.1973). Sources: Hand. - R.F.J.I. 1934-39 priv. secy, to Artur Schnabel. 1942 interned at Wes- Dicker 215
terbork concentration camp; after release remained in hiding istrative Autonomy; Controls and Tensions in French Admin- until end of war. 1946-55 assist, to dir. of Neth. Opera and artis- istration," Polit. Studies (vol.6, 1958); "The Group Basis of tic adv. until 1965. Concurr: 1948-65 gen. mgr, Holl. Fest; Austrian Politics," Journ. of Cent. Eur. Affairs (vol. 18, 1958); 1955- co-fdr. and mem. Bd. of Neth. Chamber Orch. 1965 Austrian Catholics and the Social Question 1918-1933 Univ. emigr. to U.K. 1965-78 dir, Edinburgh Fest. 1978- dir. and Florida Soc. Sci. mono. no. 2 (Gainesville, Fla, 1959); "The gen. mgr. of Royal Philh. Orch, London and Adviseur Orches- Relevance of Comparative Politics for the Comparative Study tre de Paris. Reed: Knight, Order of Oranje Nassau, Holl. of Public Administration," Admin. Sci. Quart, (vol. 5, 1960); (1959); Off. (Cross) of Merit, Aus. (1964); Medal of Merit, Austrian Catholics and the First Republic: Democracy. Capital- C.S.S R. (1966); L.L.D. h.c, Edinburgh Univ. (1972); C.B.E. ism. and the Social Order. ¡918-1934 (Princeton, N.J, 1960; (1972); Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Fr. (1973); Comdr, It. Ger. ed. Vienna, 1964; It. ed. Rome, 1964); "Verwaltung und Repub. (1974). A: (1980) London. Entwicklung: Wissenschaftliche Forschungstendenzen und Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Modelle in den U.S.A," Die Öffentliche Verwaltung (vol. 19, Arch, Hand, News, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Fed. Repub. Ger, 1966); "European Models of Bureaucracy and Development," Intl. Rev. of Admin. Sci. (vol. 32, no. 4, 1966); "Innovation in Bureaucratic Institutions," Pub. Admin. Rev. (vol. 27, no. 1, Mar, 1967); "Tradition and Innovation in Diamant, Alfred, prof, of political science; b. Vienna 25 Sept. French Administration," Comp. Polit. Studies (vol. 1, no. 2, Ju- 1917. R: Episcopalian, until 1951 Jewish. E: 1939 U.K. 1940 ly, 1968); "Anti-Bureaucratic Utopias in Highly Industrialized U.S. Cit: 1942 U S, fmly. Aus. F: Ignatz D, b. Dolna Krupa Societies," Journ. of Comp. Admin, (vol.6, no. 1, May, 1972); (C.S.S.R.) 1863, d. 1934, Jewish, primary sch. educ, retail mer- "Democratizing the Workplace: Mitbestimmung in the Feder- chant, active in Handelskammer, Vienna. M: Julie Herzog, b. al Republic of Germany," in G.D. Garson, Worker Self-Man- Urbove (C.S.S.R.) 1885, d. in Holocaust 1942(?), Jewish, pri- agement in Industry (New York, 1977); contrib. chaps, to mary educ, worked in fam. bus, deported from Vienna. S: books and other arts, to prof, journs. Sources: Hand, Qu. — (step-siblings) Oskar, b. Vienna 1891, d. Sydney 1951, Gym. R.F.J.I. educ, import merchant, 1939 to Aust; Valerie Backenroth, b. Vienna 1901, d. in Holocaust 1942(7), Gym. educ, partner in bus. with husband, 1938 to Fr. <*> 1943 Mary Ann Redmon, b. Ind. 1913, Episcopalian, acct, 1941-44 civilian employee, U.S. Dick, Marcel, prof, of composition, violinist, violisi: b. Mis- Army. C: Steven R, b. 1944, Ph.D. Univ. Pennsylvania, coll. kolcz, Hung. 28 Aug. 1898. E: 1934 U.S. teacher of archeol; Alice L, b. 1952, Ph.D. cand. in physiol. Ca. 1909-17 att. Royal Acad, of Music, Budapest; studied vi- 1935-36 studied, Textilsch, Vienna, 1936 cert. 1936-37 textile olin with Joseph Bloch; studied composition with Zoltan Ko- engr. in Yugo, 1937-38 in Vienna; dismissed from position. dàly; concurr. 1916-17 assist, prof. Violinist, Budapest Philh. Apr. 1939 emigr. to U.K; lived and worked in Richborough ref. 1921 emigr. to Aus. 1924-27(7) first violist, Vienna Symph. camp, Sandwich, Kent. 1940 emigr. to U.S. with offer of job in Orch. Mem. of Kolisch and Rosé Quartets. 1932-34 prof. textile mill. 1940-42 textile engr. 1942-45 first lieut, U.S. Army, Cons, Vienna. 1934 emigr. to U.S. 1934-35 first violist, Detroit with milit. intell; reed. Bronze Star and Purple Heart for Nor- Symph. Orch, Mich; concurr. mem, Stradivarius Quartet, Bos- mandy invasion. 1945-48 att. Indiana Univ; 1947 A.B, summa ton. 1939-42 mem. of music dept, Harvard Univ. 1942-43 lect. cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa; 1948 M.A. 1948-50, 1955-56 att. in Boston. 1943-49 first violist, Cleveland Orch, Ohio. 1948 Yale Univ: 1948 Cowles fel, 1950 M.A, 1957 Ph.D. polit. sci; mem. fac. Cleveland Inst, of Music Grad. Sch: Prof, of compo- concurr. 1955-56 Danforth Found, teacher study grant. sition and advanced theory, head dept: mem. fac. undergrad. 1950-60 mem. fac, Univ. Florida, Gainesville: instr, then as- theory. soc. prof, polit. sci; concurr. 1950-55 assoc. mgg. ed, Journ. of Works: Symphony (Cleveland, 1950); Capriccio for Orchestra Politics; 1958-59 vis. assoc. prof, of polit. sci, Yale Univ. (Cleveland, 1957); two String Quartets (1935, 1938); Four Ele- 1960-67 mem. fac, Haverford Coll, Penn: assoc. prof, then gies and an Epilogue, for cello (1951); Sonata, for violin and prof, of polit. sci, 1960-61, 1962-66 chmn. of dept. Concurr: cello (1952); Essay, for violin and piano (1955); symph. for Vis. prof, summer 1961 Columbia Univ, 1966-67 Ruhr-Univ. two string orchs. (1964); other works, songs, pieces. Arch: Perf. Bochum, Fed. Repub. Ger; fels: 1963-65 Ford Found, summer Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Center. Sources: Arch, Hand. — fels. in comp. admin, and dev. at var. Am. univs, 1966-67 Ful- R.F.J.I. bright grant, Fed. Repub. Ger; mem: 1962-70 prog, comm; Ford. Found, study of dev. admin, 1963-66 adv. coun. for grad. fels. prog, Danforth Found. 1966-70 sr. res. assoc, N.S.F. proj, Dicker, Friedl, painter, craft and interior designer, drawing "Measuring National Bureaucracies: a Statistical Approach to teacher; b. Vienna 30 July 1898, d. Auschwitz concentration Comparative Administration." 1967- mem. fac, Indiana Univ, camp. E: I934C.S.R. C/r: Aus. F: Simon D,b. 1857. M: Char- Bloomington: 1967- prof, of polit. sci, 1977-80 chmn. dept. po- lotte, b. 1866. oo 1936 Pavel Brandeis, interned in concentra- lit. sci. Concurr: 1973-74 Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung tion camp, a: 1970 Prague. C: Peter Brandeis, a: Prague. resid. fel, Bonn; Fulbright sr. res. grant, Fed. Repub. Ger; Gug- 1909-12 att. Bürgersch. for Girls, Vienna. 1912-14 apprentice genheim fel; 1976 N.S.F. travel grant; 1980-81 guest schol, The in photog. and reproduction techniques at Graphische Lehr- Brookings Inst, Washington, D.C; 1958-77 consult, and lect, und Versuchsanstalt. 1915-16 att. textile class at Sch. of Appl. num. colls, and univs. in U.S. and abroad: also consult, to U.S. Art. 1916-19 att — Johannes Itten's priv. sch. 1919 went to and Can. govt. offs. Mem: Ed. bds: 1968-74 Journ. of Polit; Bauhaus Weimar with Itten. 1919-23 att. basic course and occa- 1971-75 Admin, and Soc; also ed. adv. to num. journs, and u- sionally taught. Friendship with Bauhaus students, incl. niv. presses. Res. in comparative governments and politics in — Franz Singer, Annie Wotiz, Margit Tery and Lily Hilde- Western Europe and contemporary political philos. Recent brandt. Contrib. to mag. Utopia. With Singer, first experiments work in comparative social policy, education, welfare, and in- with plastic art incl. stage decorations for theaters in Berlin and dustrial development. Mem: Am. Jewish Cong. (mem. commn. Dresden. 1923-26 opened "Werkstätten Bildender Kunst" on intl. affairs 1959-65); Am. Polit. Sci. Assn. (mem. nominat- (workshops in fine art) in Berlin-Friedenau with Singer; dis- ing comm. 1965-67); Coun. for Eur. Studies (co-chmn. played designs and woven pieces (carpets, cloth, lace), book 1976-79; mem. exec. comm. 1972-73, 1974-); Midwest Polit. bindings and jewelry. 1923 in Vienna, est. studio with Annie Sci. Assn. (v. pres. 1972-74); Am. Soc. for Legal and Polit. Phi- Wotiz. Cert, of hon. at Second Ger. Lace Fair. Met Trude Waeh- los; others. Reed: A.M.O.C.O. Dist. Teaching Award, Indiana ner(-Schmidt), Joseph Frank, and others. Joined K.P.Ö.(?). Univ. (1975). A:(1980) Washington, D.C. Mem. Aus. Trade Union. 1925 opened second studio with Mar- Biblio: "The French Council of State: Comparative Obser- tha Döberl; work incl. woven products, upholstery cloth, hand- vations on the Problem of Controlling the Bureaucracy in the bags, and other items. 1926-31 cont. work with Franz Singer af- Modern State," Journ. of Politics (vol. 8, 1951); "The Depart- ter closing of Berlin workshops, and opened Singer-Dicker stu- ment, the Prefect and Dual Supervision in French Administra- dio in Vienna for interior design, furniture and weaving with tion, "Journ. of Politics (vol. 16,1954): "A Case Study of Admin- partic. of Martha Döberl, Bruno Pollak, Ann Szabo, Poldi 216 Diebold
Schrom and Hans Biel. Gave priv. drawing lessons, 1927 first 1925-30 studied Univs. Heidelberg, Paris, Munich and studio show, partie, in "Kunstschau,' Vienna. 1929 reed, occa- Bonn; 1930Dr. phil, Univ. Bonn. 1930-33 fei, Notgemeinschaft sional communications from textile firms in Stuttgart. Partie, Deut. Wiss. 1933 emigr. to It. 1933-34 subvention Dutch Emer- in "Modern Interior Design," exhib. at Aus. Mus, Vienna. gency Coun. for Refs. 1934 emigr. to Tur. 1934-37 lect, Turkish 1930-31 est. third studio after Franz Singer est. independent ar- State Univ, Istanbul. 1938 emigr. to U.S. 1938-49 mem. fac, chit. studio. After the events of Feb. 1934 in Aus, temp, arrest. Washington Univ, St. Louis, Mo: 1938 assist, prof, 1946 assoc. 1934 fled to Prague. 1934-38 interior designer and drawing prof, 1948-49 prof, and chmn, dept. of Romance längs. 1948, teacher. Freelance work in Prague. Polit, contact with Ger. and 1949, 1951 Guggenheim fel. 1959 M.A, Harvard Univ. 1950-66 Aus. émigrés. 1938-42 in Hronov, Mettau. partie, interior de- mem. fac. Harvard Univ: 1950 assoc. prof, of Fr, 1952-56 prof, sign and archit. exhibs. 1938 cert, and gold medal at "38 Na- and chmn. dept. of Romance längs, 1957-65 Smith prof, of Fr. chod," exhib, Spiedler and Sons. Hronov, Mettau. Declined and Span, längs. Concurr: 1956-57 Fulbright lect; 1965 vis. offer by friends to emigr. to Pal. with visa. 1940 exhib. of pic- prof. Univ. Cologne. 1966- mem. fac, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, tures at Royal Arcade Gall, London. 1942 deported to There- N Y: 1966- prof, of Fr. and comp, lit, 1967 Avalon Found, sienstadt (Terezin) ghetto. Drawing teacher at Rosa Englän- prof, of hum, 1969-70 sr. fel, Soc. for Hum. Vis. prof: 1968 ders Home for Girls and two other children's homes in the Univ. Konstanz; 1970 Free Univ, W. Berlin (comp, lit.); ghetto. Dev. course in drawing for children based on Itten's 1971-72 Univ. Düsseldorf (Fr. lit.); 1973 Univ. Aix-en-Pro- basic course at Bauhaus, origin of ca. 4,000 preserved children's vence. Spec, in 18th century Fr. language and literature. Mem: drawings of Theresienstadt. Oct. 1944 deported to Auschwitz Am. Acad, of Arts and Scis; M.L.A. (secy.). Reed: Fr. Legion concentration camp and died there. After 1945 num. exhibs. of Hon; D. Litt, Univ. Exeter, U.K. (1965); hon. Phi Beta Kap- and publ. of the Theresienstadt children's drawings in Ger. pa. A: Ithaca. Lit: Hans Hildebrandt, Die Frau als Künstlerin (Berlin, Biblio: Die Kunstanschauung Paul Claudels (Munich, 1931); 1928); Kinderzeichungen und Gedichte aus Theresienstadt Bibliographical data on Diderot (Lancaster, 1942); Inventaire du (Prague, 1962); Walter Scheidig, Bauhaus Weimar: Werkstät- Fonds Vandeul (Geneva, 1951); Cinq Leçons sur Diderot (Ge- tenarbeiten (Munich, 1966); Bauhaus 1919-1969, cat. (Paris, neva, 1959); co-auth, Diderot et Falconet: Correspondance 1969?); FriedI Dicker-Franz Singer, cat. (Darmstadt Arch, (Frankfurt, 1959); Die künstlerische Form des Rêve de D'Alem- Darmstadt, 1970); Österreichische Avantgarde 1900-1938, cat. bert (Cologne, 1966); Diderot und die Aufklärung: Aufsätze zur Galerie nächst St. Stephan (Vienna, 1976). Arch: Bauhaus europäischen Literatur des 18. Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart, 1972); Arch, W. Berlin; State Jewish Mus, Prague. Sources: News, Studien zur europäischen Aufklärung (Munich, 1974); contrib. Print. — IfZ. arts, to books and prof, journs. Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: Arch, Hand, N.D.W, Pers, Print. - R. F.J.I.
Diebold, Bernhard (Ludwig) (until 1902 Bernhard Ludwig Drei- fus), drama critic, Dramaturg, writer; b. Zurich 6 Jan. 1886, d. Dieckmann, Liselotte née Neisser, prof, of German and com- Zurich 9 Aug. 1945. R: Protestant, Jewish fam. background. E: parative literature; b. Frankfurt/M 31 Oct. 1902. R: Lutheran. 1934 Switz. Cit: Switz. F: Bernhard Dreifus, b. Switz. 1844, d. E: 1933 It, 1934 Tur, 1938 U.S. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Ger. F.- Zurich 1929, merchant. M: Emilie Louise Diebold, b. Zurich Max N, b. Liegnitz, Lower Silesia, Ger. (Legnica, Pol.) 1869, d. 1848, d. Zurich 1932. oo 1910 Gabrielle Maria Betz, b. 1887, d. Frankfurt/M 1938, Protestant, Dr. med, prof, bacteriol, Univ. 195!, 1935 div. C:2sons. Frankfurt/M, work for city hygienic insts. M: Emma Hall- 1904-06 studied law, Univ. Zurich. 1906-08 att. drama sch, garten, b. Frankfurt/M 1878, d. New York 1939, att. girls' sch, Burgtheater, Vienna. 1908- studied dramatic arts with prof. vol. work in day care cents, and women's orgs. 5. Gerhard, b. Max Herrmann, Berlin. 1912 Dr. phil, Univ. Bern. 1912-15 Frankfurt/M 1905, Gym. educ, 1929 to Chile, 1938 to U.S, ex- Dramaturg, then artistic dir, Schauspielhaus, Munich. 1917-33 port mgr; Klaus, b. Frankfurt/M 1911, Dr. phil. chem, 1936 to drama critic for Frankfurter Zeitung. Concurr; 1920 auth. of Braz, export mgr. oo 1930 — Herbert Dieckmann, 1955 div. C. Anarchie im Drama, standard work in the field of Ger. expres- Beate Goree, b. 1932, A.B. Washington Univ, emigr. with par- sionism in the theater; 1928-34 in Berlin. In his analyses of the ents, labor contract negotiator; Martin, b. 1940, Ph.D. math, essential nature of criticism B.D. applied ethical as well as aes- computer consult. thetic criteria, an approach contradictory to that of contempo- rary — Alfred Kerr. Mem: Intl. P.E.N. Club; Ver. Berliner 1922-27 att. Univs. Freiburg, Cologne and Heidelberg; 1927 Presse; Reichsverband der Deut. Presse; others. 1934 emigr. to Dr. phil. Univ. Heidelberg. 1930 Staatsexamen, Univ. Cologne. Zurich. Lect. on the state of the theater in Switz. 1935 dismissed Aug. 1933 emigr. to It. Aug. 1934 emigr. to Tur. Husband of- from Reichsschrifttumskammer 1937-38 chief reader for film fered lectureship at Univ. Istanbul through Zurich off, Notge- rights co. Thema (unsuccessful venture of the émigré business- meinschaft Deut. Wiss. 1935-37 lect. in Greek and Ger, Univ. man and journ. Julius Merz to sell the story rights of prominent Istanbul. Sept. 1938 emigr. to U.S. on quota; husband reed, émigrés to producers). 1939- contrib. num. theater revs, to Die app. assist, prof, Washington Univ, St. Louis, Mo. 1943-44 Tat, Zurich, and other periods. 1940 books banned in Nazi lect. Army Spec. Training prog, Washington Univ. 1944-70 Ger. mem. fac. Washington Univ: 1945 instr, 1946 assist, prof, of Fr. and Ger, 1952 assoc. prof, of Ger, 1958 prof, of Ger. and comp, Biblio: "Das Rollenfach im deutschen Theaterbetrieb des 18. lit, 1963-67 chmn. of dept, 1970 Walker Ames prof, 1970 prof, Jahrhunderts" (diss, Bern, 1912; Leipzig, Hamburg, 1913); An- emer. Concurr: 1955-56 Guggenheim fel; 1956-57 Carnegie in- archie im Drama, Kritik und Darstellung der modernen Drama- ternship at Yale Univ; 1968 dist. vis. prof. Univ. Colorado, tik (Berlin, 1920; 4th rev. ed. 1928); Der Denkspieler Georg Kai- Boulder; active in priv. help for Nazi victims. Studies in hiero- ser (Frankfurt/M, 1924); Der Fall Wagner: Eine Revision glyphics as literary symbols. Mem: M.L.A. (exec. coun. (Frankfurt/M, 1928); Das Reich ohne Mitte, novel (Zurich, 1967-71); Comp. Lit. Assn.(adv. coun. 1969-72); Phi Beta Kap- New York, 1938). Lit: N.D.B: Kosch, Theater: Enciclopedia pa (hon.); Germanistic Soc; Am. Renaissance Soc. A: (1980) dello spettacolo: Rühle, Theater: Friedrich, Theater: Mitten- St. Louis. zwei, Schweiz: Mittenzwei, Zürcher Schauspielhaus. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — IfZ. Biblio: Christian Thomasius und seine Beziehungen zum Pie- tismus (diss, Univ. Heidelberg, 1927); "Rainer Maria Rilke's French Poetry," Mod. Lang. Quart, (vol. 12, 1951); "A Forgot- Dieckmann, Herbert, prof, of Romance languages and litera- ten Alchemist: Le Livre des Figures Hiroglyphiques de Nicolas ture; b. Duisburg, Rhineland, Ger. 22 May 1906. R: Protestant. Flamel, Ecrivain" Festschrift für Bernhard Blume (Göttingen, E: 1933 It, 1934 Tur, 1938 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S. F: Gottfried D. Hannover, Fed. Repub. Ger, 1967); Hieroglyphics: the History M: Amanda Wehrhahn MacDonald. oo -> Liselotte Neisser of a Literary Symbol (St. Louis, 1970); Goethe 's Faust: a Criti- Dieckmann, 1955 div; 1959 Jane Kennan Marsh. C: Beate cal Reading (Englewood, N.J. 1972); Johann Wolfgang Goethe Goree, b. Bonn 1932, 1933 to It, 1934 Tur, 1938 U.S. educ. (New York, 1974); contrib. arts, to prof, journs. incl. Studies in Washington Univ, St. Louis, Mo, draftsman; Martin, b. St. Romanticism, Journ. of Eng. and Ger. Philol. and Comp. Lit. Louis 1940, Ph.D. math, computer mgr; Margaret K; Judith R. Lit: Egon Schwarz, Mathias Wegner, eds. Verbannung: Auf- Dietrich 217
Zeichnungen deutscher Schriftsteller im Exil (Hamburg, 1964); Engrs, Aust. Mem: Soc. des Ingenieurs Civils de France; Intl. Peter Uwe Hohendahl, Herbert Lindenberger, Egon Schwarz, Conf. of Large Elec. Syst. (mem. study comm.); Elec. Supply eds. Essays on European Literature in Honor of L.D. (St. Louis, Assn. of Aust; Soc. for Soc. Responsibility in Sei. Reed. Elec. 1972). Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Engr. Prizes of Inst, of Engrs, Aust. 1955, 1962. A: Eastwood, N.S.W, Aust. Biblio: Ed, The Snowy Mountains Scheme. Phase I (Sydney, Dienar, Baruch (fmly. Norbert Diener), film producer and di- 1961); Insulation Coordination in High Voltage Electric Power rector, film journalist; b. Altona/Hamburg, Ger. 2 Apr. 1919. Systems (London, 1974); contrib. num. arts, to tech. journs. and E: 1934 Pal. Cit: Isr, fmly. Ger. F: Mendel Diener, b. Potochis- papers to confs. Sources: Qu. — R.F.J.I. ka, Aus. (Pol.) 1885, d. 1971, Jewish, educ. at var. yeshivot, or- dained rabbi, tutored priv. in secular studies, 1934 to Pal. M: Dieterle, William (Wilhelm), film director, actor; b. Ludwigs- Hanna Herzog, b. Czortkow, Galicia, Aus. (Chortkov, hafen, Bavaria, Ger. 15 July 1893, d. Ottobrünn near Munich U.S.S.R.) 1890, d. 1968, Jewish, att. pub. sch. in Pol, tutored 9 Dec. 1972. E: 1930 U.S, 1958 Eur. Cit: U.S, fmly. Ger. F: priv. in Jewish studies, 1934 to Pal. S: Sali Spandau, b. Altona/ Jakob D, factory worker, farmer. M: Bertha Dörr, b. Grain- Hamburg 1913, grad. Israelitische Höhere Töchtersch, Ham- bach, Baden, Ger. oo 1922 Charlotte Hagenbruch, actress. burg, Student and work as teacher, Kinderheim, Jüdische Gde, Trained as carpenter. Studied acting in Mannheim with debut Altona, emigr. to U.S, teacher, Jewish Sunday sch. in U S; Eri- in Heidelberg, then acted in Zurich and Munich; spent W.W.I, ka Rivka Wenkart, b. Altona/Hamburg 1915, grad. Jewish in Switz. 1918 went to Berlin and acted in Max Reinhardt's Töchtersch, Hamburg, att. bus. sch. in Hamburg, emigr. to Pal, theaters there and in Vienna, also in Reinhardt prods, at Salz- secy, Hebrew Univ. oo 1964 Janki Ginsberg, b. Berlin 1925, burg Fest. incl. the first perf. of Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Salz- grad. Hebrew Gym, Jerusalem, works in pub. relations. C: Da- burger Welttheater in 1922. 1911 acted in first film, Fiesco: si- niela, b. 1965. lent Ger. films incl. Fräulein Julie with Asta Nielsen (1921), Att. Talmud Tora Oberrealsch, Hamburg 9 '/: yrs. Mem. of Murnau's Faust (1926), — Leopold Jessner's Hintertreppe Brith Hanoar, Hamburg. Sept. 1934 emigr. to Pal. with parents; (1921). 1923 dir. first film Menschen am Wege, also acted in it assisted by Jewish Agcy. 1937-38 rep. of Brith Hanoar in Zu- and first film of — Marlene Dietrich; other silent films W.D. rich. 1934-40 att. Mizrabi Teachers' Coll, Jerusalem, 1940 grad. dir. and acted in incl. Die Heilige und ihr Narr (1926), Frühlings- 1941-42 att. Hebrew Univ. 1941-46 teacher in Jerusalem. 1947 rauschen. Ludwig II. Das Schweigen im Walde (all 1929), and att. Columbia Univ. 1948-50 studied film in Hollywood. 1949- sound films Eine Stunde Glück and Der Tanz geht weiter (both writer, prod, dir. of films for cinema and television in Isr. and 1930). 1924 fdr. Das Dramatische Theater, Berlin. 1928 est. U.S. incl. The New Pioneers (documentary; 1949 reed. Oscar own co, Deut. First National, for which W.D. made 2 films. nomination); Tent City (story-documentary 1951(52?]; reed. 1929 dir. 4 films for Deut. Universal. 1930 emigr. to U.S. in re- First Prize, Venice Film Fest); They Were Ten (full-length fea- sponse to rising Nazism. Hollywood films dir. incl. Six Hours ture; reed. Grand Prix, Film pour la Jeunesse at Cannes Film to Live (1932), Grand Slam (1933), Fog over Frisco and Ma- Fest, I960; reed. Prix, Comité Intl. pour la Diffusion des Arts dame Dubarry (both, 1934), co-dir. with Reinhardt of the lat- et des Lettres par le Cinema, Mannheim Film Fest, 1961); ter's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935), 3 biog. films with Land of a Thousand Faces (documentary, 1965; reed. First Paul Muni: The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936), The Life of Emile Prize, Intl. Fest, for Folklore and Tourism, Monaco, 1965); Zola (1937), Juarez (1939); also White Angel (1936), Another The Sand Curtain (1966); The Seventh Day (1968); Speaking of Dawn (1937), Blockade (1938), The Hunchback of Notre Dame Israel (1969, reed. First Prize Intl. Film Fest, Atlanta, Ga.); with Charles Laughton (1939), Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet and A Bon Voyage (1969, First Prize, Marseilles, 1970); Take Two Dispatch from Reuter's (both 1940), All that Money Can Buy (1972, full-length feature, Israel's entry at Venice Film Fest.); (1941), Kismet (1944), This Love is Ours (1947), Portrait of The Will to Do (1974); From Every Mountainside (1975; reed. Jenny, The Accused, Dark City, September Affair (all 1950), Vol- Gold Medal, Intl. Film and T.V. Fest, N.Y); The First Million cano (in It.), Red Mountain, Peking Express (all 1951), Turning (1976, documentary on Isr. youth); The Unafraid (1977, about Point (1952), Elephant Walk (1953), Magic Fire, biog. of Ri- the people in Meyer Levin's classic film first produced in 1947). chard Wagner (1955), The Loves of Omar Khayam (1956). 1958 Other films incl. Report on the Holy Land with Drew Pearson ret. to Eur. and lived mostly in Aus. and Liechtenstein. 1960-65 (one hour N.B.C. T.V. spec, 1956). dir. for Bad Hersfeld (Hesse) Fest, incl. Johann Wolfgang von Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Goethe's Faust I (1959), William Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream (1961), Gerhart Hauptmann's Florian Geyer (1962), Shakespeare's Macbeth (1964), Gotthold E. Lessing's Diesendorf, Walter, senior engineer, university lecturer; b. Nathan der Weise. Also dir. Hugo von Hofmannsthal's version Vienna 14 Dec. 1906. R: Jewish. E: 1938 Switz, Aust. Cit: 1945 of medieval play Jedermann at Salzburg Fest. (1960) and Luigi Aust, fmly. Aus. F: Wolf D, b. Probusnia, E. Eur. 1849, d. Vien- Pirandello's Henry IV or Heinrich IV at Frankfurt/M. Last na 1915, Jewish, salesman. M: Helene Thau, b. Tarnopol, Gali- films incl. II Vendicatore (in It.), Revolt on the Volga, Du- cia, Aus. (Ternopol, U.S.S.R.) 1865, d. Vienna 1935, Jewish. S: browsky (all 1959), Die Fastnacht-Beichte, Ash Wednesday, Josef, b. Vienna 1886, d. Sydney 1967, Gym. educ, chiropodist; Confession, Herrin der Welt (1960). Reed: B.V.K. 1st class, 1939 to Aust; Ida Spitzer, b. Vienna 1890, d. 1938; Jacob, b. Fed. Repub. Ger. (1957); Hessische Goethe Plaque (1961). Vienna 1891, d. Bournemouth, U.K.. 1970, agent, 1939 to Lat- Papers: Dept. of Spec. Colls, Univ. Libr, Univ. Southern via, U.K; Adele Mayer, b. Vienna 1896, d. 1963; Frederick, b. California, Los Angeles; for further info, see Spalek. Lit: Her- Vienna 1900, d. in Holocaust. <» 1939 Margaretha Amalia Gise- bert Luft, "W.D, His Acting and Dramatic Careers Comprise a la, b. Vienna 1912, Roman Catholic Ph.D. C: Mark Oliver, b. Miniature History of Movies," Films in Rev. (vol. 8, New 1943, Ph.D, univ. lect, Canberra; John Leslie,b. 1945, M. Engr, York, Apr, 1957); Alfonso Pinto, "The Films of W.D," Films in elee, engr, Sydney. Rev. (vol. 19, New York, Oct, 1968). Arch: Perf. Arts Res. 1924-28 att. T.H. Vienna, 1928 Dipl.-Ing; concurr. mem, Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — Assn. Socialist Students. 1928-38 proj. engr, A.E.G, Vienna; R.F.J.I. concurr, 1934 Dr. tech. sci, T.H, Vienna. Mem, Elektrotech. Verein. Dismissed from position. May 1938 emigr. to Switz. as- sist. by friends. Dec. 1938 emigr. to Aust. 1939-50 from engr. to Dietrich, Marlene (Maria Magdalena Dietrich, later von syst. planning engr, Sydney County Coun, Elee. Undertaking. Losch), actress; b. Berlin 27 Dec. 1901. E: 1930 U.S. Cit: 1939 1950-66 rose from system design engr. to sr. exec, engr, Snowy U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Louis Dietrich, cavalry major and police Mountains Hydroelec. Authority, where W.D. was instrumen- lieut, d. in 1900s, stepfather Eduard von Losch, d. W.W.I, regu- tal in creating the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme in lar army major. M: Josephine Felsing, 1930s to U.S. S. Elisa- Aust. 1967- sr. lect, Sch. Elee. Engr, Univ. Sydney. Areas of in- beth. eo 1924 Rudolf Siebert, b. 1889, d. Sylmar, Calif. 1976, terest incl. planning and design of electrical and mechanical film prod, mgr, 1930s to Fr, then U.S, chicken rancher. C: Ma- parts of high voltage electrical power systems. Fel: Inst, of ria Riva, b. 1925, actress, 1930s to U. S. 218 Diez
Att. Maria Augusta Sch, Berlin. Studied violin at cons, Wei- 1946 mem. of Swiss Actor's Assn. (S.B.K.V.). 1946 returned to mar and Hochsch. für Musik, Berlin; when wriot injury ended E. Ger. 1946-54 Intendant, Meiningen theater. Presentation musical career, studied acting at -> Max Reinhardt Sem, Berlin incl. the Ger. premiere of — Julius Hay's play Haben. Concurr. and joined his co. 1922 small part in The Taming of the Shrew. actor, town councillor, dist. cultural adv, mem. of local cultural then in Somerset Maugham's Der Kreis. 1923 discovered for bd, funct. of Soc. for Ger.-Soviet Friendship. 1954-58 General- film by Rudolf Sieber, casting dir. for U.F.A. Early silent films intendant, Landestheater in Halle. 1958-63 guest appearance inch Der Sprung ins Leben. Menschen am Wege, Tragödie der in Dresden and E. Berlin. Actor in films and T. V. incl. perf. as Liebe (all 1923), Wilhelm Pabst's Die freudlose Gasse (1925), Hitler. Retirement spent in Actors' Home Marie-Seebach-Stift, Manon Lescaut, Alexander Korda's Eine Dubarry von Heute Weimar. Mem: F.D.G.B. Reed: Hon. cit. City of Meiningen (both 1926), Sein grössler Bluff (1927), Eine Nacht der Liebe (1979); hon. mem, Meiningen theater. (1928); became a star in 2 films with -> Fritz Kortner: Die Frau, Lit: Kürschner, Theater: Bergmann, Schweiz: Teubner, nach der man sich sehnt, Ich küsse ihre Hand, Madame (both Schweiz: Trilse, Hammer, Kabel, Theaterlexikon: Mittenzwei, 1929). 1929 appearing in -» Georg Kaiser's play Zwei Krawat- Schweiz. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — IfZ. ten, was seen by film dir. Josef von Sternberg and engaged for starring role in The Blue Angel (filmed simultaneously in Ger. and Eng, 1930). 1930 went with Sternberg to Hollywood and Diffring, Anton, actor; b. 1918;seeStraschek film biographies. did not return to Ger. due to Nazi regime. Made 6 films under Sternberg's dir: Morocco (1930), Dishonored (1931), Shanghai Express, Blonde Venus (both 1932), The Scarlet Empress Dische, Zacharias, biochemist; b. Sambor, Galicia, Aus. (1934), The Devil is a Woman (1935). Other pre-war films incl. (U.S.S.R.) 18 Feb. 1895. R: Jewish. E: 1938 from Aus, 1941 Song of Songs (1933), Ernst Lubitsch's Desire. Garden of Allah U.S. Cit: 1946 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Simon D. M: Seraphine (both 1936), Knighl without Armour for Korda in Eng, Lu- Reich, oo 1950 Maria Rother, att. Columbia Univ. C: Charles; bitsch's Angel (both 1937); most of these were failures but Des- Irene. try Rides Again (1939) was a success; Seven Sinners (1940), 1913-14 att. Univ. Lemberg, Galicia, Aus. (Lvov, U.S.S.R.). Flame of New Orleans (1941), The Lady is Willing and Pitts- 1916-18 serv, Aus.-Hung. Army. 1921 Dr. med, Univ. Vienna, burgh (both 1942). Then interrupted only by Follow the Boys subsequently unpaid res. there. From 1924 dev. simple methods and Kismet (1944), for 3 yrs. entertained Am. and Allied troops for the discovery of var. kinds of sugars and their metabolic in- in more than 500 appearances on all continents, often close to termediates; discovered diphenylamine reaction ("Dische reac- the front. Reed. Medal of Freedom, highest civilian award, tion") for 2-deoxypentose (later identified as the sugar of U.S. (1947) and chevalier, Legion of Hon, Fr. 1946 made Fr. DNA); 1928 identified mannose as a component of complex film Martin Roumagnac with Jean Gabin with whom she was sugars attached to blood serum proteins; invest, occurrence of romantically linked. Other films incl: Billy Wilder's A For- some forms of sugars, particularly phosphate esters of glucose eign Affair (1948), two Brit, films, Alfred Hitchcock's Stage and fructose, as intermediates in glycolysis in human red cells; Fright (1950) and No Highway in the Sky (1951), - Fritz 1931 found a method to accumulate phosphate esters of glu- Lang's Rancho Notorious (1952), The Monte Carlo Story (It, cose and fructose as they appear inside the red cells when the 1956), Wilder's Witness for the Prosecution (1957), Orson degradation of glucose is stopped after the initial stages of gly- Welles' The Touch of Evil (1958), Judgement at Nuremberg colysis. 1931-38 head of chem. lab, Physiol. Inst, Univ. Vienna. (1961). 1952 starred in A.B.C.'s Cafe Istanbul series and 1933 invest, intermediates of the glycolysis system of red blood C.B.S.'s weekly Time for Love prog. 1953 debut as cabaret sin- cells; demonstrated the formation of triosphosphate from fruc- ger and entertainer in Las Vegas, Nev, continuing these one- tose diphosphate in red cells; 1934 reported that triosphos- woman shows for over 20 yrs. with highlights in London 1954, phate is oxidized to diphosphoglyceric by an oxido-reduction a tour of the Soviet Union 1964, Edinburgh Fest. 1965, Broad- with pyruvic acid; showed that this reaction is coupled with a way debut 1967. phosphorylation of the degradation product of ATP, and that Biblio: ABC (New York-Toronto, 1962; trans, as ABC this coupling plays a fundamental role in the regulation of the meines Lebens [Berlin, 1963]). Lit: Werner Sudendorf, ed. rate of glycolysis. Found that the end product of oxidation of Marlene Dietrich. Dokumente/Essays/Filme (Munich, [?]); triosphosphate in this reaction (namely triphosphoglyceric Frewin Leslie, Dietrich: The Story of a Star (London, 1967); acid), is able at a certain concentration to inhibit the phospho- Dickens Homer, The Films of Marlene Dietrich (New York, rylation of glucose, and to regulate in this way the overall rate 1968); Sheridan Morley, Marlene Dietrich (Frankfurt/M[?); of glycolysis. This inhibition was the first demonstration of the London, New York, 1976; New York, 1977); Charles Higham, importance of feedback inhibition in a metabolic process of Marlene (New York, 1977). Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln the initiating reaction by the end product of the reaction chain Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. — which this reaction starts. Discovered that adenosine, a nucleo- R. F.J.I. side of ribose, is phosphorylated in red blood cells in a reaction with inorganic phosphate, and is transformed into a phosphate ester which is immediately broken down in the red cells under formation of triosphosphate (after further res. in the U.S, Z D. Diez, Fritz (Fritz Walter Diez), Generalintendant, stage direc- showed that ribose phosphate is a product which is then broken tor, actor; b. Meiningen, Thuringia, Ger. 27 Feb. 1901, d. Wei- down under formation of 6-phosphate and triosphosphate). mar, Ger. Dem. Repub. 19 Oct. 1979. E: 1935 Switz, 1946 Ger. 1938 emigr. from Aus. 1940 res, dept. of biochem, Univ. Mar- (Ger. Dem. Repub.). Cit: Ger. S: 2. ~ 1923 Martha Beschort, seilles, Fr. 1941 emigr. to U.S. From 1943 mem. fac, Columbia fmly. Martha Anna Louise Reinhardt, actress, emigr. with Univ. Coll. of Physicians and Surgeons: 1943-49 res, dept. of husband, a: 1980 Weimar. C: (none). biochem: dev. system of spectrophotometry of color reactions Elem. educ. in Meiningen, then apprentice elec. 1920-22 for the determination of a large number of various sugars studied theater, Hochsch. für Schauspielkunst in Meiningen which are constituents of a great number of polysaccharides where gave first dramatic perf. Acting engagements 1923-25: found in glycoproteins and mucopolysaccharides; 1948-52 as- 1922-23 with Landestheater Meiningen, 1923-24 Stadttheater sist. prof, 1952-57 assoc. prof, 1957-63 prof, from 1963 prof, Eisenach, 1924-26 Stadttheater Hanau, 1926-29 Stadttheater emer. and spec. lect. Also 1949- assoc. with res. dept, Inst, of Flensburg, 1929-33 Stadttheater Bremerhaven, 1933-34 Stadt- Ophthalmology: Study of the biochem. of avascular tissues of theater Würzburg, 1934-35 Städtische Schauspiele, Baden-Ba- the mammalian eye resulted in the discovery of complex car- den. Concurr: 1922-35 mem. G.D.B. A; 1932- mem. of K.P.D; bohydrates, particularly glycoproteins, which are associated active in R.G.O.'s Stage-Film-Music Sect. Persecuted by Gesta- with collagen in the lens capsule, the corneal stroma and the vit- po due to communist activities. 1935 emigr. to Switz, crossing reous, and with the role of the synthesis of certain proteins dur- border illegally despite legal passports. Obtained work permit. ing the foundation of lens cataract. Mem: Am. Soc. Biol. 1935-46 dir. and actor, Stadttheater St. Gallen. Concurr: 1943 Chem; Am. Chem. Soc; Am. Assn. for Opthalmology; Harvey org. B.F.D.-Group with spouse, 1945 becoming a mem. of its re- Soc. A: (1979) New York. gional bd; mem. ed. staff of journ. Freies Deutschland: until Döblin 219
Biblio: Contrib. to Biochem. 2ft. (1932-35); Verhandlungen Res. Mem. ed. bd: 1963- Steroids. 1964-68 Proc. of the Nat. d. Mathematischen Klasse der Akad. der fViss. (Vienna, Oct. Acad.Seis, 1966-75 Journ. of the Am. Chem. Soc. 1968-Organ- 1933) ; Naturwiss; Bull, de la Société de Chimie Biologique (un- ic Mass Spectrometry. 1966-76 chmn. bd. govs, Synvar Assocs, occup. Fr, 1940-41); Archives Biochem. (and Biophys.) Palo Alto. 1968- chmn. bd. dirs. and pres, Zoecon Corp. (1948-64); autobiog. in Journ. of Exp. Eye Res. (1965); contrib. 1975-76 mem. Pres. Adv. Group on Contribs. of Technol. to also to other Am. and fgn. biochem. and med. journs. Sources: Econ. Strength. Res. in the chemistry of natural products (anti- Hand, Pers, Print. — R.F.J.I. biotics, alkaloids, steroids and terpenoids); the synthesis of me- dicináis (antihistamines, steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, hormone analogs); discoverer of first oral contraceptives; ap- Dittmar, Henry Gustav, prof, of history; b. Cologne 7 Mar. plications of physical measurements, notably optical rotary dis- 1913. R: 1941 Anglican, fmly. Protestant. E: 1938 U.K. 1948 persion, magnetic circular dichroism and mass spectrometry, U.S. Cit. 1958 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Julius B.D, b. Bochum, West- and computer artificial intelligence techniques to organic phalia, Ger. 1871, d. Bonn 1942 as a result of street attack, Prot- chemical problems. Acad. Pharmaceut. Sci. (hon.); A.A.A.S; estant, univ. educ, ed.-in-chief, Kölnische Ztg. 1938 ret. M: Me- Brit. Chem. Soc. (hon.). Mem: Mex. Acad. Sci. Invest; U.S. ta Witt Simon, b. Schmiedeberg, Prussian Saxony, Ger. 1877, Nat. Acad, of Scis. (mem. var. comms ); Braz. Acad, of Scis; d. Bonn 1972, Protestant, sec. educ. New York. S: Hans Joa- Royal Swed. Acad, of Scis; Am. Acad. Arts and Scis; Bulg. chim, b. Cologne 1911, Dipl.-Ing, Univ. Jena, vol. Ger. Army, Acad, of Sci. (fgn. mem.); Am. Ger, Swiss, Mex. (hon.) Chem. 1942 missing in action on Russian front. oo I. 1944 Doris Socs; Ger. Acad, of Natural Seis, Leopoldina, Halle (fgn. Stoerk, b. Vienna 1908, d. Redlands, Calif. 1953, Roman Cath- mem.) and others. Reed: D.Sc. h.c: National Univ, Mex. olic, att. Gym, 1938 to U.K, 1948 to U.S; II. 1953 Elizabeth (1953), Kenyon Coll. (1958), Worcester Polytechnic Inst. White, b. Maui, Hawaii 1906, Anglican, B.A. C: (none). (1972), Wayne State Univ. (1974), Columbia Univ. (1975), Up- Primary educ. in U.K. and Switz. 1932-33 att. Hochsch. für psala Univ, Swed. (1977), Coe Coll. (1978), Univ. Geneva Politik, Berlin. 1933-37 att. Univs. Vienna, Breslau and Bonn; (1978); Am. Chem. Soc. Award in pure chem. (1958); Baeke- 1937-38 Dr. phil. in hist, and art hist, Univ. Bonn. Mem: Ne- land Medal (1959) and Fritzsche Award (1960); Andrews lect, rother Wandervögel, bible study circle; belonged to discussion Univ. South Wales, Aust. (1961); Phillips lect, Haverford Coll. and study group org. by Rabbi 'Joachim Prinz in Berlin; (1961); Centenary lect, Brit. Chem. Soc. (1964); Edgar F. Smith Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, Berlin. 1938 emigr. to U.K. lect, Univ. Pennsylvania (1966); Francis Preston Venable lect, on temp. visa. Denied work permit; wife worked at odd jobs; Univ. North Carolina (1966); Edward Mack Award lect, Ohio helped by Soc. of Friends and friends. 1938-40 att. Univ. Lon- State Univ. (1968); Werner Bachmann lect, Univ. Michigan don, 1938-39 lect, postdr. work under — Veit Valentin; con- (1968); 13th Annual Chem. lect, Royal Swed. Acad. Engr. curr. 1939-40 worked with Harold Nicolson parliamentary un- (1968); prof, h.c. Federal Univ, Rio de Janeiro (1969); Intra- dersecy. for info. War Serv, Brit. Govt. 1940-42 interned on Science Res. Found. Award (1969); O.M. Smith lectureship, Isle of Man, dev. teaching schedule and ed. of camp paper. Oklahoma State Univ. (1970); Debye lect. Cornell Univ. 1942-45 taught at Dumries, then at Raynes Park sch. for boys, (1970); E.C. Franklin Mml. lect, Univ. Kansas (1971); Julian Surrey, U.K, concurr. 1942 res. work, Royal Inst, of Intl. Af- Stieglitz lect, Univ. Chicago (1971); Renaud Found, lect, fairs, London. 1944-47 chief training off. Censorship Branch Michigan State Univ. (1971); Arthur J. Schmitt challenges in G-2, U.S. Army. 1948 emigr. to U.S. From 1948 mem. fac, dept. sci. lect, Univ. Notre Dame (1971); Freedman Found. Patent of hist, Univ. Redlands, Calif: 1948 assist, prof, 1953 assoc. award. Am. Inst. Chemists (1971); Scheele lect, Pharmaceut. prof, 1961-prof, 1978 prof. emer. Concurr: 1960 ordained dea- Soc. of Swed. (1972); Am. Chem. Soc. Award Creative Inven- con, 1961 ordained priest, Episcopal Church; 1961- assist, rec- tion (1973) and Ala. Sect. Madison Marshall Award; Chem. Pi- tor, Trinity Episcopal Church, Redlands; 1963-68 dir. Red- oneer Award, Am. Inst, of Chemists (1973); Nat. Medal of Sci. lands Univ. in Eur, took charge of Old-Catholic Cong, Salz- burg; 1967- assoc. priest, St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, (1973); Third Chem. Innovation in Indus, lect. Nor. Chem. Beaumont, Calif; 1968-69 vis. prof, of hist, Univ. California, Soc. (1974); Dreyfuss lect, Dartmouth Coll. (1974); Perkin Med- Riverside. Spec, in Brit, Eur, Afr. and Middle Eastern hist. al, Soc. Chem. Indus. (1975): New York City Coll. Chem. Mem: Am. Hist. Assn; Am. Acad. Polit. Sei; Middle East Stud- Alumni, award for scientific achievement (1975); Nat. Inven- ies Assn ; Town Hall of Calif. World Affairs Coun. (pres.) : Omi- tors Hall of Fame (1978); Wolf Prize in Chem, Wolf Found. cron Delta Kappa; Pi Delta Phi. Reed: Outstanding Educator (1978). A: (1980) Stanford, Calif. of Am. (1971). A: (1980) Redlands. Biblio: Optical Rotary Dispersion (New York, 1960); co-auth. Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds (San Biblio: Die Deutsch-Englischen Beziehungen 1898-99 (diss, Francisco, 1964); co-auth. Structure Elucidation of Natural Univ. Bonn, 1938; publ. Stuttgart); contrib. arts, to univ. and Products by Mass Spectrometry, vols. 1 and 2 (San Francisco, parish periods, incl. Contemp. Rev. (London) and The Observer. 1964); co-auth, Mass Spectrometry of Organic Compounds (San Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. Francisco, 1967); The Politics of Contraception (New York, 1980); contrib. over 900 arts, to prof, journs, incl. Journ of the Djerassi, Carl, prof, of chemistry, corporate executive; b. Am. Chem. Soc: Journ. of Organic Chem: Tetrahedron Letters: Vienna 29 Oct. 1923. E: 1938 Bulg, 1939 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S. F.- and other; for complete biblio. to 1975 see R.F.J.I. arch. Lit: Samuel D, b. Bulg, Dr. med, Vienna, physician, lived in Bulg, Sci. Yr. (The World Book Sci. Annual, Chicago, 1975). Sources: 1948 to Isr, 1950 to U.S. M: Alice Friedmann, b. Vienna, Dr. Hand, News, Qu. — R.F.J.I. med, physician, 1938 to Bulg, 1939 with son to U.S. oo 1943 Norma Lundholm, 1976 div. C: Pamela, dec; Dale. 1934-38 att. Realgym. 1938 moved to Bulg. as father had Döblin, Alfred (pseuds. Linke Pool, Hans Fiedeler), author; b. Bulg. cit. Att. American Coll, Sofia. Nov. 1939 emigr. to U.S. Stettin, Pomerania, Ger. (Szczecin, Pol.) 10 Aug. 1878, d. Em- with mother. 1940-41 att. Newark Jr. Coll, N.J; Tarkio Coll, mendingen, Baden, Fed. Repub. Ger. 26 June 1957. R: 1941 Mo. 1942 B.A. summa cum laude, Kenyon Coll, Gambier, Roman Catholic, until 1912 Jewish. E: 1933 Switz, Fr, 1940 Ohio. 1942-43 res. chem, CIBA Pharmaceut. Co. Inc, Summit, U.S, 1945 Fr, 1946 Ger. (Fr. Occup. Zone). Cit: Ger, 1936 Fr. N.J. 1945 Ph.D. in organic chem, Univ. Wisconsin. 1945-49 res. F: Max D, b. Posen, Ger. (Poznan, Pol.) 1846, d. Hamburg chem, CIBA, Inc. 1949-52 assoc. dir, chem. res, Syntex S.A, 1921, Jewish, tailor. M: Sophie Freudenheim, b. Samter, Posen, Mexico City. 1952-59 prof, of organic chem, Wayne State Ger. (Szamotuly, Pol.) 1844, d. Berlin 1926, Jewish. S: Ludwig, Univ, Detroit, Mich. Concurr: 1952-54 chmn, A.A.A.S. Gor- b. Stettin 1873, d. Berlin 1929 (suicide), banker; Meta, b. Stettin don Res. Conf. on Steroids and Natural Products; 1955-59 1874, d. Berlin 1919 as a result of the Mar. uprisings; — Hugo mem. ed. bd, Journ. of Organic Chem, 1958- Tetrahedron (on Döblin; Kurt, b. Stettin 1880, d. Auschwitz concentration acad. leave); 1957-59 v. pres. res, Syntex S.A. 1959- prof, of camp, 1940 deported to Auschwitz, merchant, oo 1912 Erna chem, Stanford Univ. Concurr: 1960-64 v. pres. res, Syntex Charlotte Reiss, b. 1888, d. 1957. C: Bodo Kunke, b. 1911, po- Labs, Palo Alto; 1960-72 dir, Syntex Corp; 1964-68 v. près, lat- lice officer, a: Wiesbaden, Fed. Rep. Ger; Peter, b. 1912; Wolf- er exec. v. près, Syntex Res, Palo Alto, 1968-72 près, Syntex gang, b. 1915,d. 1940: Klaus, b. 1917; Stephen,b. 1926. 220 Döblin
1888 fam. moved lo Berlin after father abandoned it. Att. historisches Denken (Stuttgart, 1978); Köttelwesch, Biblio. Köllnisches Gym; 1900 Abitur. 1900-05 studied med. and phi- Hand. Arch: Deutsches Literaturarchiv, Marbach/N. Sources: los, Univs. Berlin and Freiburg/Breisgau; 1905 Dr. med: assist, Biog, Hand. — I(Z. physician in Regensburg, Bavaria, Ger. 1906 assist, physician in Buch near Berlin. Contrib. to journs. incl. Das Magazin. Mor- gen. Der neue Weg. Der Sturm, Das Thealer. Die Neue Rund- Döblin, Hugo Emil (pseud. Hendrik Tewel), actor, manager, schau. 1911 in Berlin. 1914-18 W.W.I med. off. in Saargemünd author; b. Stettin, Pomerania, Ger. (Szczecin, Pol.) 29 Oct. and Hagenau. 1918 returned to Berlin. 1919-31 Kassenarzt 1876, d. Zürich 4 Nov. 1960. R: Jewish(?). E: After 1933 C.S.R, (health insur. physician), Berlin. Concurr: 1919- wrote polit, 1936 Aus, 1938 Switz. Cit: Nov. 1940 Ger. cit. revoked. For F. and soc. revs, in Die Neue Rundschau under pseud. Linke M, and 5, see brother -» Alfred Döblin. oo I. 1901 Martha Poot; 1921-24 theater ciritic in Prager Tageblatt; 1925 partie, Blisse, div; II. (life companion?) Margo H. Wolff, emigr. to in meeting of leftist intellectual group, Gruppe 1925. Mem: C.S.R, Aus, 1938 to Switz, a: 1979 U.S. (?). C: Herbert, b. 1901, S.D.S. (exec. bd. mem. 1920; chmn. 1924); Assn. of Ger. Nove- d. W. Berlin, 1963, stage designer; Egon. lists (chmn. 1926); Prussian Acad, of Arts (1928). Reed: Fon- 1888 (after father left fam.) moved with mother and sister to tane Prize (1916). Mar. 1933 emigr. to Switz. Works banned in Berlin. Cml. studies. Until 1891 secret acting lessons in Josef Nazi Ger. Sept. 1933 emigr. to Paris. 1933- (circa) 1936 active Kainz Sch. Actor and speaker at var. theaters in Berlin, also for Jewish territorial movt. Freiland, 1935 ed. of mag. of same worked in cabarets. 1930-33 fdr. and dir. of first sound-film name. Collab. on exile newspapers incl. Das Neue Tage-Buch. sch, Tonfilmsch. Döblin, in Berlin. Worked in film. After 1933 Die Sammlung (despite forced withdrawal extorted from S. Tonfilmsch. vandalized by S.A. Personal security under Gesta- Fischer publ. house in autumn 1933), Die Zukunft, Mass und po observation through the influence of the actor, Paul Wege- Wert, Pariser Tageblatt, Pariser Tageszeitung, Freies Deutsch- ner. Mem: G.D.B.A; Verband Deut. Bühnenschriftsteller; land, Mex. June 1935 partie, in first Intl. Cong, of Writers for Reichsfilmkammer; Reichsschrifttumskammer. Expelled from the Defense of Culture, Paris. 1937 co-fdr. of anticommunist Reichstheaterkammer. Emigr. to Prague. 1936 emigr. to Aus. Union of Free Press and Lit. 1939 worked in Min. of Info. 1938 emigr. to Zurich. 1944 fdr. of artistic duo for prose and Spring 1939 mem. Union Franco-Allemande. 1940 emigr. to music in Zurich. 1947- actor and mgr. of acting and soundfilm U.S. via Port. 1940-41 writer for M.G.M. (Metro-Goldwyn- studio, Zurich. Mem. S.D.S. 1950- owner of priv. publ. firm. Mayer); then unemployed. 1941 converted to Catholicism, Auth. of songs, poems, novels, essays, screenplays and text- partly resulting from experiences he had as a refugee in Fr. books. Aided by Writers' Fund of Eur. Film Fund. 1944 nominal co- Biblio: Num. pubis, partly in own publ. co. incl. Eva-Lieder fdr, Aurora Pubis, New York. Oct. 1945 returned to Fr. then re- (1896); Die Mephisto-Tragödie (1935); Stimmen aus dem Dun- turned to Ger. (Fr. Occup. Zone). Serv. as chargé de mission for kel (1938); Goliath erschlägt David (1938); In Sack und Asche Direction de l'Educ. Publique. 1946 fdr. of lit. journ. Das Gol- (1940); Im Garten der Rosenlieder (1944); Die Stufe zu Gott dene Tor. 1949 co-fdr. and v. près, Acad, of Sei. and Lit, Mainz. (1946); Die Grenzen auf. die Herzen auf/(I950). Lit: Hösch, Ka- 1949-53 in Mainz, then in Paris. Novelist, dramatist and essay- barett; Alfred Döblin 1878-1978 Exhib. Ger. Lit. Arch. cat. at ist. Influenced by Joyce and Dos Passos, D. advocated the Schiller-Nat. Mus, Marbach/Neckar (1978); Margo H. Wolff, renewal of the novel. Main work is the novel Berlin Alexander- "Die Brüder Alfred und Hugo Döblin," Aufbau (Oct. 5, 1979). platz: Die Geschichte vom Franz Biberkopf (Berlin, 1930), which Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. — IfZ. applied the literary techniques of simultaneity and interior monologue; it was made into a film in 1931. Mem: Ger. P.E.N. Club, London (dept. of poetry); Ger. Acad, of Arts, E. Berlin (1955). Reed: Officier d'Académie (1949); Lit. Prize of Acad, Doernberg, Stefan, prof, of history; b. Berlin 21 June 1924. E: of Sei. and Lit, Mainz (1954). 1935 U.S.S.R, 1945 Ger. (Soviet Occup. Zone). Cit: Ger. F: Engr, K.P.D. functionary, 1935 to U.S.S.R. with fam. Biblio: Die Ermordung einer Butterblume (Munich, 1913); 1935 emigr. to U.S.S.R. Att.sec. sch; 1941 Abiturin Moscow; Die drei Sprünge des Wang-tun (Berlin, 1915); Wallenstein, 2 concurr. mem. of Communist Youth League. W.W.II serv. as vols. (Berlin, 1920); as Linke Poot, Der deutsche Maskenball, es- lieut. in Red Army. 1945-46 mem. of Soviet milit. admin, in say (Berlin, 1921); as Alfred Döblin, Berge, Meere und Gi- Mecklenburg, Ger. 1946-50 fgn. policy ed, Tägliche Rundschau. ganten (Berlin, 1924); Jüdische Erneuerung, essay (Querido; E. Berlin; concurr. corresp. course student in hist, Lomonossov Amsterdam, 1933); Babylonische Wanderung oder Hochmut Univ, Moscow. 1950-55 ed. of period. Sowjetliteratur. 1955- kommt vor dem Fall (Querido; Amsterdam, 1934); Pardon wird mem. fac. of gen. hist, inst. of sociol. of Cent. Comm. of S. E. D; nicht gegeben (Querido; Amsterdam, 1935); Flucht und Samm- 1956 chmn. of dept; 1959 Dr. phil. at the inst; concurr. 1957-62 lung des Judenvolks (Querido; Amsterdam, 1935); Die Fahrt secy, of Ger. sect, Hist. Commn. of Ger. Dem. Repub. and ins Land ohne Tod (Querido; Amsterdam, 1937); Die deutsche U.S.S.R. 1961 dep. dir, 1962- dir, Ger. Inst Contemp. Hist, East Literatur im Ausland seit 1933: Ein Dialog zwischen Politik und Berlin, 1963- prof, there of Ger. hist, and intl. proletarian Kunst (Paris, 1938); Der blaue Tiger (Querido; Amsterdam, movts. 1964 chmn. of E. Ger. sect, of res. orgs, of the Ger. Dem. 1938); November 1918: vol. 1 Bürger und Soldaten 1918 (Queri- Repub, C.S.S.R, Pol, Hung, and the U.S.S.R. on questions of do, Amsterdam; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm; 1939), vol. 2 Eur. security; 1970 secy, later secy, gen, Ger. Dem. Repub. Verratenes Volk (Alber; Freiburg, 1948), vol. 3 Heimkehr der Comm. for Eur. Security. Mem. of S. E. D. and Peace Coun. of Fronttruppen (Alber; Freiburg, 1949), vol. 4 Kart und Rosa Ger. Dem. Repub. Reed: V.V.O. in silver (1964, 1966); Dr. of (Alber; Freiburg, 1950), first complete publ. of the cycle (Mu- hist, scis, Acad, of Scis, U.S.S.R. (1966). nich, 1978); Hans Fiedeler, Der Nürnberger Lehrprozess (Ba- Biblio: Co-auth, Deutschland 1945-49 (Berlin, 1959); Die den-Baden, 1946); Schicksalsreise, autobiog. (Frankfurt/M, Geburt eines neuen Deutschland 1945-48 (Berlin, 1959; 2nd ed. 1949); Alfred Döblin, Hamlet oder die lange Nacht nimmt ein 1959); Kurze Geschichte der DDR (Berlin, 1964; 2nd ed. 1965); Ende (Berlin, 1956); Ausgewählte Werke in Einzelausgaben. Die ersten Schritte in ein neues Deutschland (Dresden, 1965; al- 15 vols, Water Muschg, ed. (Ölten, Freiburg/Breisgau, so trans, into Eng. and Fr.). Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. 1960-72); others. Papers: See Spalek. Lit: Klaus Müller- -IfZ. Salget, Alfred Döblin: Werk und Entwicklung (Bonn, 1972); Matthias Prangel, Alfred Döblin (Stuttgart, 1973); Alfred Döblin 1878-1978: Eine Ausstellung des Deutschen Literaturar- Doktor, Paul, violist; b. Vienna 28 Mar. 1919. E: 1938 Switz, chivs im Schiller-National-Museum Marbach am Neckar (Mu- 1947 U.S. Cit: U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Karl Doktor, violinist, co-fdr. nich, 1978); Karl Schröter, Alfred Döblin in Selbstzeugnissen of Busch String Quartet. M: Georgine, pianist, oo 1952 Agnes und Bilddokumenten (Reinbek near Hamburg, 1978); Hand- Eisenberger. buch der Editionen; Louis Huguet, Bibliographie Alfred Döblin Studied violin with father. 1936-38 att. A.M.d.K, Vienna, (Berlin, Weimar, 1972); Manfred Auer, Das Exil vorder Vertrei- completed a five yr. course in two yrs; 1938 grad. in violin. bung: Motivkontinuität und Quellenproblematik im späten Werk Played violin in ->• Adolf Busch's chamber orch, touring U.K, Alfred Döblins (Bonn, 1977); Adalbert Wiehert, Alfred Döblins Belg, and Switz. Switched from violin to viola. 1938 emigr. to Dolbin 221
Switz. 1939-47 solo violist, Lucerne Orch; concurr. violist, Col- ports on cultural and public figures. Book illustrator, spec, in legium Musicum, Zurich. 1947 emigr. to U.S. 1948 Am. debut animal and children's drawings fKatzen, Hunde, Zoo. Kinder). at the Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C. 1948-51 prof, of viola 1929 stage design for Karl Kraus's prod. Die Unüberwindlichen, and chamber music, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor. 1952-58 dir. Volksbühne, Berlin. From mid-1920s individual exhibs. in Ha- viola master classes, intl. summer acad. (Mozarteum), Salz- genbund, Vienna (1926, 1932); Künstlerbund, Berlin (1928); burg, Aus. 1953- prof, of viola and chamber music, Mannes Kestner-Soc, Hannover (1928); Kunstverein, Hamburg (1930); Coll. of Music, New York; concurr. teacher at Juilliard Sch. of Theater Mus, Munich (1933). 1931 drop in commns, first re- Music and New York Univ. 1959- intl. tours with pianist Yal- strictions on work in the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 1932 tah Menuhin. Summers 1957-62 vis. teacher, Colorado Coll, contrib. to Berlin Theater-Tageblatt. Picture reports on increas- Colorado Springs. 1963 teacher, Indiana Univ, Bloomington. ingly conformist theater life, incl. Nazi theater dirs. and prods. Num. tours of Eur, U.S. and Can. Played second viola in series 1933-35 struggled for acceptance in Reichsschrifttumskammer of Mozart Quintets, London. Vis. prof, Carnegie-Mellon Univ, and R.K.B.K. On restricted work permit, with interim pass. Pittsburgh, Penn. Fdr, Rococo Ensemble, New York and New 1935 work banned. Moved to mother-in-law in Rottach-Egern, York String Sextet. Soloist, Musica Aeterna Orch ; 1969 perf. vi- Bavaria. Early 1935 temp, in Vienna. Contrib. to Telegraph, ola concertos, Metrop. Mus. of Art, New York. 1971 mem. fac, Echo, Abend, Neues Wiener Tageblatt. 1935 emigr. to New Juilliard Sch. of Music, New York and Philadelphia Music York. Occasional drawings for The Stage (of the — Franz Wer- Acad. Furthered the popularity of the viola as a major solo in- fel/-» Kurt Weill prod, The Eternal Road), Theater Arts Month- strument. Mem: Am. String Teachers Assn. Reed: First Prize ly, New York Herald Tribune, Jewish Forum, The Chess Revue. for Viola, Intl. Music Competition, Geneva (1942); Décoration Friendship with Richard Huelsenbeck and wife. Attempts as intérieure, coll. de disque rares, céramique et photographie. A: fashion designer after study on W.P.A. proj. course. 1937 re- (1979) New York. fused Guggenheim Schol. Partie, in group exhibs. Brooklyn Mus, New York (1937); Rockefeller Cent, New York Recordings: Westminster (New York); Club du Disque (1937/38); "American Art Today," (1939); and 1940 National (Paris); Louisville Orch. First Ed. Records; Mirrosonic; Odys- Arts Club, with other émigrés; fin. support from mother-in-law sey; Telefunken. Biblio: New eds. of viola concertos and sona- and wife. 1938- occasional portraits of political personalities tas for G. Schirmer Intl. Music Co, New York, and for Doblin- for the weekly, The Nation. 1940 partie, in camouflage course; ger, Vienna; contrib. arts, on the viola and its lit. to prof, dipi. University Coll. of Engineering. Application for milit. joums. Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. serv. refused because of age. 1941 offer of perm, collab from Sources: Arch, Hand. — R.F.J. I. Manfred George, chief ed. of Aufbau: thereafter 1941-70 un- der pseud. Ben Bindol wrote regular art column. Concurr. 1941 temp, collab. on New York cultural mag. Decision, -*• Klaus Dolbin, Benedikt Fred (fmly. Pollak; pseud. Ben Bindol), cari- Mann, ed. 1941-45 polit, caricaturist, incl. for Nazi Mathemat- caturist, art critic; b. Vienna I Aug. 1883, d. Jackson Heights, ics (1942), KL Auschwitz (1944); contribs. to mo. Free World, New York 31 Mar. 1971. R: Protestant. E: 1935 U.S. Cir: U S, an org. of Intl. Free World Assn. 1945-46 regular contribs. of fmly. Aus. F: Ernst Pollak, d. Vienna 1935, Jewish, business- portrait sketches to Fortune mag, occasionally for Life mag; man and indus. M: Laura, d. Vienna 1935. 5: —• Bella Paalen. 1948-52 caricaturist for Musical Am, New York. Prod. num. oo I. 1912 Else Rethi, musicol. and composer, 1917 div; II. portraits of musicians, composers and conductors incl. Bru- 1918 Ninon Ausländer (later married to Hermann Hesse), d. no Walter, -* Arnold Schoenberg and Robert Casadesus. In 1966, art hist, and archeol, 1931 div; III. 1932 Ellen Herz, 1950s and 1960s reprods. of portrait sketches in music pubis, of b. Berlin 1898, d. New York 1974, actress, 1935 to U.S, hat de- Ullstein Publ. Co. and in cat. of André Meyer's music coll; est. signer and saleswoman. C: Marion Sabisch née Herz (step- a "Dolbin Foyer" in Schillertheater, Berlin. Full scale retro- daughter), a: US. spective, "Gesicht einer Epoche" Berlin, Karlsruhe (1958); 1902-10 studied at T.H. Vienna: 1910 Dipl.-Ing. Concurr: Ulm, Bremen (1959); New York (1964). Contrib. to cultural 1906-07 ballad singer in Viennese cabaret; "Nachtlicht;" dept. of Voice of America. Reed. priv. commns. and freelance 1908-09 studied composition with — Arnold Schoenberg. work. Var. exhibs. in U.S. and Fed. Repub. Ger, incl. Este Gall, 1910-20 engr, Wagner, Biro and Kurz and bridge builders, New York (1956, 1961); Goethe House, New York (1960, Vienna. Concurr: Contacts with lit. and art circle in Vienna 1971); Inst, für Zeitungsforschung, Dortmund (1975); Berlin Café Museum, incl. -> Peter Altenberg, Egon Friedell, Mus. (1977); Städtisches Mus, Heilbronn (1979); Deutsche Bib- — Leopold Hollitzer, Adolf Loos; wrote musical ballads and liothek, Frankfurt/M (1980); Gutenberg Mus, Mainz (1981). poetry; portrait sketches; 1914 exempted from milit. serv; dept. head in construction of shipbuildings wharfs in Pola, Istria, Biblio: Die Gezeichneten des Herrn Dolbin: Auf den letzten Aus. (Pula, Yugo.), and munitions depots at Sternfeld; 1918 Blick (vol. I), and Literarische Kopfstücke (vol. 2), both vols, in co-fdr. of art group, "Die Bewegung," with -»• Carry Hauser, collab. with Hans Tietze and Alfred Polgar (Vienna, Friedrich Feigl, and assigned exhib. progs, partie, in lect. 1925); "Aus meinem Panoptikum," 100 Portraits von Politi- and discussion evenings; 1919 collab. on "Richtlinien für ein kern, Wissenschaftlern und Wirtschaftlern, Das Tage-Buch Kulturamt," ed. by Loos. Strongly influenced by Egon (Berlin, 1926-31); Bayreuth 1927 in der Karikatur (Munich, Schiele's work. From 1920 self-taught artist, doing portraits of Gauting, 1927); Hunde (Berlin, 1928); Das Filmball-Buch 1928 well-known personalities in sei, polits, lit, theater, music, (Berlin, 1928); Prismen. Presse and Pressa (Hamburg, 1928); dance, sports; est. priv. arch. 1924 publ. first drawing of Joa- Theater-Tageblatt (Berlin, June, 1933); Edward Selsey, The chim Ringelnatz in Der Tag. Vienna. Portraits appeared subse- Adventures of Propaganda (vol. 2, Laguna Beach, Calif. 1939- quently in Der Abend, Der Morgen, Arbeiter-Zeitung, Neues 40); Friedrich Herzfeld, Musica Nova (Berlin, 1954); Österrei- Wiener Tageblatt, Wiener Allgemeine Zeitung, Wiener Mittags- chische Profile (Munich, 1959); with — Willy Haas, Gesicht ei- 2eitung, Neues 8-Uhr-Blatt, Illustriertes Wiener Extrablatt, Mu- ner Epoche (Munich, Berlin, 1962); The Conductor's Art. Carl sikblätter des Anbruchs, and other Viennese papers. 1924- mgr. Bamberger, ed. (New York, 1965); for further biblio. see Haus of Soc. for the Promotion of Mod. Art in Vienna ; org. intl. ex- am Waldsee Berlin - Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, cats. hibs. at the Secession, incl. first intl. exhib. of mod. theater tech- (1958); »Will Schaber, B F. Dolbin: Der Zeichner als Reporter nol. Collab. on Frederick Kiesler's "Raumbiihne" (open (Munich, 1976). Lit: Vollmer (vol. 1, 1953); Haus am Waldsee stage); met artists from Bauhaus, Weimar and Sturm, Berlin. cat. (Berlin, 1958); Gali. St. Etienne (New York, 1964); Men- Portraits in Berlin Das Tage-Buch, later series title Aus meinem delssohn, Zeitungsstadt: Frommhold, Kunst im Widerstand: Panoptikum. Journeys to Paris, exhib. of decorative and mod. Sternfeld/Tiedemann; Autobiographen, Pen-Zentrum deutsch- arts at fest, of I.S.C. M. in Venice. 1926 moved to Berlin. Portrait- sprachiger Autoren im Ausland (London, 1968); Feder, Heute: ist, theater artist, art critic for var. well-known Berlin mags, Inst, für Zeitungsforschung cat. (Dortmund, 1975); Kopf-Ste- and newspapers ind. Die Literarische Welt. Literatur, Der nogramme für die Berliner-Presse 1926-33, Städtisches Mus. Querschnitt, later B.Z. am Mittag, Berliner Tageblatt. Report- cat, Andreas Pfeiffer, ed. (Heilbronn, 1979); B.F. Dolbin ed on confs, conventions, first nights, openings, fests. in Gene- (Frankfurt/M, 1980); Arnulf Kutsch, ed, Benedikt Fred Dolbin : va, Salzburg, Vienna, Bayreuth and elsewhere. Celebrity re- Zeitgenossen. Porträts aus der Weimarer Republik (Dortmund, 222 Domin (Palm)
1981). Arch: Deutsche Bibliothek, Frankfurt/M; Kinemathek, Jewish. E: 1933 C.S.R. F: Philipp D, businessman. M: Philip- W. Berlin; Inst, für Zeitungsforschung, Dortmund; Deutsches pine Deutsch, oo 1906 Marie Ruth Thomas. Literaturarchiv. Marbach; Theatermus, Munich; Theater- 1895- studied law and philos, Univ. Vienna. 1900-04 contrib. sammlung der Österr. Nationalbibliothek and Historisches to Neue Freie Presse. Vienna. Art critic for leading Ger. news- Mus. der Stadt Wien; The Pierpont Morgan Libr, New York. papers. 1905 to Berlin. Until 1915 art critic and dep. chief ed, Sources: Biog, Hand, News, Print. — IfZ — R.F.J.I. BZ. am Mittag. W.W.I serv. in Aus.-Hung. Army. 1919 fdr, and until 1933 publ. and chief ed. of the bi-monthly Der Kunst- wanderer. Concurr. 1922- art critic, 1925- art feuilleton ed, Ber- Domin (Palm), Hilde, writer; b. Cologne 27 July 1912. E: It, liner Tageblatt; 1921-25 ed, Jahrbuch für Kunstsammler. 1933 1939 U.K, 1940 Dom. Repub, 1954 Fed. Repub. Ger. F: lawyer, emigr. to Prague. Ed, Internationale Kunstwelt. Spec, in Jewish emigr. 1933. M: Emigr. 1933. ~ 1936 ^ Erwin Walter Palm, themes, exemplified in Judenlieder (1895), which were translat- Dr. phil, prof, of art hist. ed into many languages, and are considered the beginning of Att. Gym. Cologne. Studied law, then nat. econ. and sociol, the modern Jewish literary movement in the German language. Univs. Heidelberg, Cologne and Berlin. 1932- studied in Rome Biblio: Der Kunstsammler: Psychologie des Kunstsammelns and Florence; 1935 Dr. rer. pol. Did not return to Ger. due to (1911; 4th ed. Berlin, 1923); Lesser Ury: Seine Stellung in der Nazi regime and Jewish fam. background. 1939 emigr. to U.K. modernen deutschen Malerei (Berlin, 1921); Technik des Kunst- Coll. lang, teacher. 1940 emigr. to Dom. Repub. 1947-52 lect. sammelns (Berlin, 1925); Wie die Kunstfälscher arbeiten in Ger. Lang, Univ. Santo Domingo. 1951- auth. of poetry. (Prague, 1937); other works listed in Rh.D.G. and L.K.N. 1954 returned to Fed. Repub. Ger. 1961- lived in Heidelberg; Sources: Hand, Print. — IfZ. freelance writer, poetry reader and lect. in Fed. Repub. Ger. and abroad. Mem: P.E.N, Fed. Repub. Ger. (1964); Ger. Writers Assn. (1970). Poet, author of theoretical works, critic Donath, Ludwig, actor, director, teacher; b. Vienna 6 Mar. and translator of Italian and Spanish writers. Das zweite Para- 1900, d. New York 29 Sept. 1967. E: 1940 U.S. F: Joseph D, dies, a novel, delineates the experiences of exile and return. businessman. M: Berta liner, businesswoman. » 1958 Jean Reed; Ida Dehmel Prize (1968); Droste Prize of City of Meers- Montrose. burg (1971); Roswitha Prize (1974); Rainer Maria Rilke Prize 1925 grad. A.M.d.K, Vienna. 1924 debut as Lysander in for Lyric Poetry (1977). A: (1980) Heidelberg. Midsummer Night's Dream, Vienna. 1924—26 appeared in sever- Biblio: Nur eine Rose als Stütze, poetry (Frankfurt/M, 1959); al plays in Vienna incl. title role in Tartuffe (1924) and in Lud- Rückkehr der Schiffe, poetry (Frankfurt/M, 1962); contrib, wig Anzengruber's Glaube und Heimat (1924). 1926-33 acted Besondere Kennzeichen, Karl Ude, ed. (Munich, 1964); Hier, in Ger, esp. in Munich, Stuttgart, and Berlin, chiefly in plays poetry (Frankfurt/M, 1964); Höhlenbilder, poetry (Duisburg, by Shaw and Shakespeare, but also in Gerhart Hauptmann's 1968); Wozu Lyrik heute?, essay (Munich, 1968); Das zweite Die Weber (1930), Berlin, and in musicals and operettas such Paradies: Roman in Segmenten (Munich, 1968); Ich will dich, as Wiener Blut (1932), Staatsoper Berlin. 1933-38 appeared in poetry (Munich, 1970); Die andalusische Katze (Stierstadt, Ts, Vienna theaters, incl. in Pillars of Society (1933), Medea 1971); Von der Natur nicht vorgesehen, autobiog. (Munich, (1935), Bezauberndes Fräulein (1936); guest appearances in Os- 1974); contrib, Mein Judentum, Hans Jürgen Schulz, ed. (Ber- trava, C.S.R. and Zurich. 1940 emigr. to U.S. 1945 Am. debut lin, 1978); Abel steht auf: Gedichte, Prosa. Theorie (Stuttgart, in Hollywood in Cafe Crown. 1951 Broadway debut in Four 1979); further biblio. in Intl. Biblio. and Köttelwesch, Biblio. Twelves Are 48. Other Broadway plays incl. Abie's Irish Rose Hand. Lit: H.d.G: D.L.L: Lennartz; Stern, Werke. Sources: (1954), The Dybbuk (1954), Dreigroschen Oper (1955) in Ger. at Hand. - IfZ. Carnegie Hall, The Seagull (1956), Only in America (1959), The Deadly Game (1960), A Far Country (1961), She Loves Me (1963). 1955 dir, The Marriage of Figaro, New York City Op- Donat, Josef, S.J, prof, of philosophy and theology; b. Phil- era; concurr. drama consult, and dev. of talent for N.B.C. Op- ippsdorf, Bohemia, Ger. (C.S.S.R.) 31 May 1868, d. Sitten, era and Metrop. Opera, New York. From ca. 1952 taught acting Switz. 4 Apr. 1946. R: Roman Catholic. E: 1938 Switz. F: Jo- and singing, students incl. Harry Belafonte, Judith Ruskin, seph D, mfr. M: Franziska Rudolf. and Leontyne Price. Am. film incl. The Strange Death of Adolf 1887 entered the Jesuit Order. 1890-97 studied philos. and Hitler (1943), Counterattack (1945), The Return of Monte Chris- theol. in Pressburg (Bratislava), Slovakia and Innsbruck, Aus. to (1946), The Jolson Story (1946), To the Ends of the Earth 1903 Habil. 1905-38 mem. fac, Univ. Innsbruck: 1905 a.o. Prof, (1948), Jolson Sings Again (1949), The Great Caruso (1951). 1911-32 o. Prof, of Christian philos. 1932-37 rector of Jesuit T.V. appearances incl. Winterset (1951), A.B.C, The Nurem- theol. coll. Canisianum. 1938 after the annexation of Aus, the berg Trial (1957), C.B.S, The Dybbuk and Volpone (both 1961), theol. fac. of the Univ. Innsbruck was dissolved and the W.N.T.A, The Avenger and The Captive (both 1962), C.B.S. Canisianum was expropriated. 1938 emigr. to Sitten, Switz. Reed: Photoplay mag. award for The Jolson Story (1947). with mems. of the coll. 1938-45 prof, of philos. at the papal fac. Mem: Screen Actors Guild; Am. Fed. of T.V. and Radio Art- in exile in Sitten. J.D. was one of the first Catholic philosophers ists; Actors' Equity Assn. to engage in a positive discussion with modern science and Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York; Stra- philosophy, going beyond the limits of scholastic philosophy. schek ms. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — R.F.J.I. His eight-volume, internationally known Summa Philosophiae Christianae treats all disciplines of scholastic philosophy, and was used as a textbook. Donnay, Gabrielle née Hamburger, prof, of crystallography; b. Biblio: Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft. Ein Gang durch das Landeshut, Silesia, Ger. (Kammienna Gora, Pol.) 21 Mar. moderne Geistesleben (Innsbruck, 1910; 3rd ed. 1925; Eng. 1920. R: Protestant. E: 1936 Neth, 1937 U.S, 1970 Can. Cit: trans, The Freedom of Science (New York, 1914]); Summa Phi- 1976 Can, fmly. Ger, 1946 U.S. F: Max, H, b. Breslau, Silesia, losophiae Christianae, 8 vols. (Innsbruck, 1910; until 1953 sev- Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.) 1887, Protestant, fmly. Jewish, Dr. phil, eral new eds. of individual vols.); Über Psychoanalyse und Indi- factory owner, 1936 to U.S. M: Katharinr Rosenstock, b. Ber- vidualpsychologie (Innsbruck, 1932); "Christliche Philoso- lin 1890, d. Ulm, Württemberg, Ger. on vis, 1967, Protestant, phie," 6 vols, (unpubl. ms. in Provincial Archs. of Aus. S.J, fmly. Jewish, singer, 1935 to It, 1939 to U.S, auth. S. Leonore Vienna. Lit: Zft. für katholische Theologie (vol. 70, 1948); Eme- Laan, b. Breslau 1919, 1933 to Neth, 1936 to U.K, 1938 to U.S, rich Coreth, "Die Philosophie an der theologischen Fakultät Ph.D. ret. civil servant; Alberta Edwards, b. Landeshut 1926, Innsbruck (1857-1957)" Zft. für katholische Theologie (vol. 80, 1935 to Neth, 1936 to It, 1938 to U.S, B.A, exec. ~ 1949 Joseph 1958). Sources: Arch, Hand, Journ, Print. — IfZ. Donnay, b. Grandville, Belg. 1902, 1925 to U.S, Ph.D, prof, of crystallography and mineralogy. C: Albert H, b. 1958, 1970 to Can, student; Victor J, b. 1959, 1970 to Can, student. Donath, Adolph, journalist, writer; b. Kremsier, Moravia, Aus. 1931-33 att. Realgym. in Ger. 1933-36 att. Landschulheim, (Kromèrii, C.S.S.R.) 9 Dec. 1876, d. Prague 27 Dec. 1937. R: Birklehof. 1936 to Neth. 1936-37 alt. Quaker Sch. in Eerde; Domberg 223
concurr. Univ. Oxford, Ommen Cent. (Neth.). 1937 emigr. to Missa Brevis, for mixed choir and percussion instruments: U.S. aided by friends, working as chauffeur and gardener. Magdalena, ballet; 7 Pieces for Orchestra; Octet for Strings; 1937-41 att. U.C.L.A: 1938-39, 1940-41 Walter Loewy Schol, Madrigal Suite, for chorus and orch; Largo Concerto, for string 1939-40 Gov. Merriam Schol, 1941 B.A. summa cum iaude in orch; also string quartet, quintet for oboe and strings, diverti- chem, elected to Phi Beta Kappa. 1944-45 res. chem, Massachu- mento for small orch, three Am. serenades for string orch, cello setts General Hosp, Boston. 1945-48 att. M.I.T: 1945-46 mem. concerto. Recordings: With major orchs. for Columbia, E.M.I, staff, div. of indus. coop, 1946-47, 1947-48 Owens-Ill. fel, 1948 Philips, R.C.A. Victor, Decca, Mercury and others. Arch: Perf. Ph.D. in crystallography. 1948-49 Arthur D. Little postdr. fel. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, 1949-50 fel. by courtesy, Johns Hopkins Univ. 1950-52 fel, Print. - R.F.J.I. Geophys. Lab, Carnegie Inst, Washington, D.C. 1952-55 phys, U.S. Geol. Survey. 1955-70 crystallographer, geophys. lab, Car- negie Inst. Concurr: 1958-59 vis. sci, Sorbonne; 1966 vis. sci, Dorian, Frederick (until 1936 Friedrich Deutsch), prof, of Mineralogisches Inst, Univ. Marburg/Lahn, Fed. Repub. Ger. music; b. Vienna 1 July 1902. R: Jewish. E: 1934 Fr, 1935 Aus, 1968-71 assoc. ed, The Am. Mineralogist. 1970- mem, dept. of 1936 U.S. Cit: 1940 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: Alois Deutsch, b. Raud- geol. scis, McGill Univ, Montreal: 1970- prof, of crystallo- nitz, Bohemia, Aus. (Rovdnice, C.S.S.R.) 1860, Jewish, Kom- graphy, 1975- assoc. mem. in chem; concurr, 1976-79 assoc. merzialrat, merchant. M: Therese Neumann, b. 1871, Jewish, ed, Can. Mineralogist. Res. in solid solutions, crystal structure coll. educ, musician. S; Max Deutsch, b. Vienna 1892, 1927 to and chemistry. 1970 elected to Johns Hopkins Soc. of Scholars. Fr, prof, of music in Paris; Paul Deutsch Dorian, b. Vienna 1974 mineral gaidonnayite named after G. D; 1979 donnayite 1895, 1938 to U.S, piano teacher in Los Gatos, Calif, oo 1940 named after the two Donnays. Fel: Mineralogical Soc. Am. Sadie Pearlman, b. Pittsburgh, Penn. 1910, d. 27 Jan. 1977, Jew- Mem: Am. Crystallographic Assn. (charter mem, chmn. crystal ish, B.A, social worker. C: (none). data comm, 1956-59); U.S. Nat. Comm. for Crystallography 1920-25 att. Univ. Vienna; 1925 Dr. phil; concurr. att. (1967-70); Can. Nat. Comm. for Crystallography; Sigma Xi A.M.d.K, Vienna; studied at-» Arnold Schoenberg Sem; in- and others. A: (1980) Montreal. fluential teachers were Guido Adler, Anton Webern, Edward Biblio: Contrib. chaps, to books and ca. 200 sci. papers to Steuermann, and Joseph Marx, then active music teacher in prof, journs, incl. Acta Crystallographica. Journ. Am. Mineral- Aus. 1929-34 lived in Ger. 1929-33 music critic, Berliner Mor- ogy. Journ. Can. Mineralogical Sci. and others; for complete genpost; cond. in Stendal, Saxony, Ger; cond. of "Gross Ber- biblio. to 1979 see R.F.J.I. archs. Sources: Hand, Qu. - lin" chorus. 1934 emigr. to Fr. on Aus. passport. Worked as R.F.J.I. music critic for one yr. in Paris bur. of Frankfurter Ztg. 1935 re- turned to Vienna. 1935-36 music critic Neues Wiener Journ. Sept. 1936 emigr. to U.S. on affadavit of support from Eugene Dorati, Antal, conductor, composer; b. Budapest 9 Apr. 1906. Ormandy, music dir. of the Philadelphia Orch. 1936- mem. fac, R: Roman Catholic. E: 1934 left Ger. Cit: 1947 U.S. F: Alex- Carnegie-Mellon Univ. (fmly. Carnegie Inst, of Technol.), Pitts- ander D, violinist. M: Margit Kunwald, musician, oo 1929 Kla- burgh: 1936 assist, prof, 1942 assoc. prof, 1947 prof, 1973 An- ra Korody. C: Antonia Klara. drew Mellon lect, then prof. emer. Concurr: 1952-ed, Prog. Studied piano and composition at Budapest Acad, of Music Book of Pittsburgh Symph. Orch; 1973-77 mem. fac, Marl- with Zoltàn Kodàly and Béla Bartók; 1924 dipi, youngest grad. boro, Vt. Music Fest; 1973-77 prof, of music hist, Curtis Inst, of Acad. 1923-25 att. Univ. Vienna. 1924-28 debut as cond. Philadelphia; 1978 vis. prof, Hebrew Univ. Reed: Andrew Mel- Budapest Royal Opera House. 1928-29 cond, and assist, to lon res. grants (1958, 1961); Pittsburgh Found. Res. Award Fritz Busch, Dresden State Opera, Saxony. 1929-32 music dir, (1967). Mem: Am. and Intl. Musicol. Socs; I.S.C.M. (chmn, head cond, Münster State Opera, Westphalia. 1930-36 annual Pittsburgh); Am. Soc. for Aesthetics; Music Librs. Assn. A: guest cond, Budapest Philh. Concurr: Guest appearances at (1981) Pittsburgh. opera houses in Ger. and Czech, cities, also cond. in Paris, Bar- Biblio: "Die Fugenarbeit in den Werken Beethovens" (diss, celona, Monte Carlo and Valencia; 1934 left Ger. !935(?)-37 1927, pubi, in Denkmäler der Tonkunst in Österreich (Beiheft music dir. Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo at Covent Garden, Lon- 14, Vienna, 1927); Hausmusik alter Meister. 3 vols. (Berlin, don and on tours to Eur, Aust. and U.S; also cond. London 1933); The History of Music in Performance: The Art of Musical Philh. Concurr: 1937 Am. debut at Beethoven Fest, with Nat. Interpretation from the Renaissance to our Day (New York, Symph, Washington, D.C; 1936-38 partic. in Florence May 1942, also 1964; 1966 in Tokyo; Libr. of Cong. Braille ed. Fest. 1938-40 musical dir. for original Ballet Russe; concurr. 1965); The Musical Workshop (New York, London, 1947; toured Aust. at invit. of Aust. Broadcasting Commn. 1941-45 Westport, Conn; also Sp. ed. El taller musical [Buenos Aires, first music dir. of Ballet Theater (now Am. Ballet Theater), 1961]; Fr. ed. L'Atelier du musicien [Paris, 1962]); "Webern als New York; concurr. 1941-42 cond. of New Opera Co, New Lehrer," Melos (1960); Committment to Culture, Art Patronage York. 1945-49 reorg. and became music dir. of revived Dallas in Europe. Its Significance for America (Pittsburgh, 1964); con- Symph. Orch, Tex. Concurr: 1945 guest cond. in Peru; 1948 trib. to Encycl. of Arts, Notes, and Journ. of Aesthetics; and app. music dir. of World's Fair of Music, New York. 1949-60 num. other schol. journs. Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln succeeded Dimitri Mitropoulos as music dir. of Minneapolis Cent, New York; Oral Hist. Coll, R.F.J.I. Sources: Arch, Symph. Orch, Minn. 1963-66 head cond, Stockholm Philh. Hand, Pers, Qu. — R.F.J.I. From 1969 music dir, Washington Nat. Symph, while continu- ing at Stockholm. 1977 cond. of Detroit Symph, Mich; con- curr. cont. as chief cond. of the Royal Philh. Has also cond. in Dornberg, John Robert (to 1945 Dörnberg), journalist and Latin Am, Cuba and Isr. Known for abilities as an orch. writer; b. Erfurt, Prussian Saxony, Ger. 22 Aug. 1931. R: Jew- builder, and as an interpreter of contemp. music, esp. that of Bé- ish. E: 1939 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Robert Egon D, la Bartók and Igor Stravinsky. Reed: Ph.D. h.c, Macalester b. Vacha, Thuringia, Ger. 1894, d. U.S. 1953, Jewish, att. Coll, St. Paul, Minn. (1957); Grand Prix de Disque for record- Realsch, businessman, 1939 to U.S. with fam. M: Lily ing of Moussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition with Concertge- Weissner Dornberg-Farkash, b. Kassel, Hessen-Nassau, Ger. bouw Orch ; Comdr. of the Order of Vasa, Sweden (1973). 1897, Jewish, att. Volkssch. S. (none), oo I. 1951 Jane Haynes Works: Arr. and orchestrated ballet music incl. Graduation (Green), b. Los Angeles 1931, no relig, studied journ, Univ. Ball, based on waltzes of Johann Strauss (1939); Helen of Troy: Denver, journalist, broadcast advertising consult, 1953 div, Romantic Age; Harvest Time; Fair at Sorochinsh; Giselle (for 1977 remarried to J.H; II. 1956 Ursula Stalph, b. Crimmit- Ballet Theater, 1946); also arr. opera La Vie Parisienne (New schau, Saxony, Ger. 1931, no relig, 1976 div. C: Stephan, b. Opera Co, 1941). Compositions incl. The Way of the Cross, Frankfurt/M 1957, sec. educ, travel agent, a: San Francisco. dramatic cantata (1957); Symphony in Five Movements (Min- Sept. 1939 emigr. to U.S. with parents. 1949-52 studied journ. neapolis, Minn, I960); 2 Hungarian Peasant Tunes, for violin and polit. sci, Univ. Denver, Colo. 1952-54 account exec, and piano (1945); The Two Enchantments of Li Tai Pe, lyric Harry E. Shubart Co. Pub. Relations, Denver. 1954-56 with scene for baritone and small orch; Symphony, for large orch; U.S. Army in Fed. Repub. Ger. 1956-63 with Overseas Weekly: 224 Dornberger
1956-58 reporter, 1958-63 news ed, Frankfurt. 1963-65 free- Biblio: Die romanische Baukunst in Sachsen und Westfalen lance corresp. in Bonn and rep. for Newsweek mag, New York (Leipzig, 1923); Winckelmanns Werke (Hannover, 1924); Herald Tribune, Toronto Daily Slar and The Jerusalem Posi. Meisterwerke aus den Provinzial-Museen zu Hannover (1927); 1965-73 with Newsweek: 1965-67 fgn. corresp. in Bonn, Hundert Jahre Kunst in Hannover (1932); The Way Beyond 1967-68 bur. chief for Vienna and E. Hur, 1968-70 bur. chief in "/fr/"(New York, 1947;Ger.trans, 1959);co-auth, Dastehende Moscow, 1970-73 bur. chief, Munich, and Soviet analyst. 1973- Museum (Hannover, I960); others. Lit: Rh.d. G. Sources: Arch, freelance corresp. based in Munich; anal, for Washington Star Hand, Print. - IfZ. and Toronto Star; columnist for Paris Herald Tribune; corresp. for Inst. Investor; contrib. ed, Atlas World Press Rev. Journalist and author spec, in German, Eastern European and Soviet af- Dorpalen, Andreas, prof, of history; b. Berlin 2 May 1911. E: fairs. Self-syndicated to newspapers in U.S, Can, Aust, N.Z, S. 1936 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Georg D. M: Alice Kuczynski. •» 1942 Afr. and Isr; contrib. to num. pubis, and periods, ind. The New Rose-Marie Mietusch. C: Peter; Bruce. York Times. Chicago Daily News, Boston Globe, Washington 1929-33 att. Univs. Freiburg/Breisgau, Munich and Bonn; Post, Saturday Rev, The Nation, and Reader's Digest. 1933 Dr.jur, Univ. Bonn. 1936 emigr. to U.S. 1939-42 ed. assist, Biblio:Schizophrenic Germany (New York, 1961 ; It. ed.); The Columbia Encycl, New York. 1943-44 vis. assist, prof, U.S. Other Germany (Garden City, N.Y, 1968; Ger. and It. eds.); Army spec, training prog, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio. The New Tsars: Russia Under Stalin's Heirs (Garden City, N.Y, 1944-58 mem. fac, dept. of hist, St. Lawrence Univ, Canton, 1972); Brezhnev: The Mask of Power (New York, London, Del- N.Y: 1944 vis. lect, 1946 assoc. prof, 1948 prof. Concurr: hi, 1974; Ger, It. and Span, eds.); The Two Germanys, a book 1953-54 Guggenheim fel; vis. mem, Inst, for Advanced Study. for young adults (New York, 1974); The New Germans: Thirty Princeton, N.J. (1969 mem.). 1958- prof, of hist, Ohio State Years After (New York, 1976); The Soviet Union Today (New Univ, Columbus. Mem: Am. Hist. Assn; Ohio Acad, of Hist. York, 1976; Eastern Europe — The Communist Kaleidoscope, a Reed: S.S.R.C. and Am. Philos. Soc. grants. A: Columbus. book for young adults (New York, 1980). Sources: Hand, Biblio: "The Empress Auguste Victoria," Am. Hist. Rev. Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. (1952); Heinrich von Treitschke (New Haven, Conn. 1957); Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic (Princeton, 1964); Europe in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1968); "The Unification of Germany in East German Perspective," Am. Hist. Rev. Dornberger, Paul, writer; b. Zeitz, Saxony, Ger. 31 Aug. 1901. (1968); contrib, "Hitler, the Nazi Party and the Wehrmacht," £.1936 C.S.R, 1939 U.K. 1940 Can, 1942 U.K, 1946 Ger. (So- in Total War and Cold War (Columbus, 1968). Sources: Hand. viet Occupied Zone). - R.F.J.I. Att. Realgym. Bookseller, Dramaturg, and actor in Berlin. Ed. and pubi. var. journs. 1932 pubi, and ed.-in-chief, journ. Mahnruf. 1933 Frauen fähren Krieg, banned in Nazi Ger. 1933 Dotan, Aron (until 1954 Deutscher), prof, of Hebrew language sentenced to 2'/iyrs. imprisonment for illegal pubi, of paper and university dean; b. Stuttgart, Württemberg, Ger. 12 Jan. Solidarität. 1936 emigr. to C.S.R. 1938 Der Hochverräter, a 1928. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Pal. Cit: 1948 Isr. F: Nissan Arie (Na- novel, confiscated after Ger. annexation of C.S.R. 1939 emigr. than) Deutscher, b. Rozhnyatov, Galicia, Aus. (U.S.S.R.) 1886, to U.K. 1940 interned and shipped to Can. 1942 returned to d. Jerusalem 1961, Jewish, att. Heder, a voc. sch. in Aus, to Ger, U.K. 1946 returned to Ger. Dir. of theater club, "Die Möwe" 1933 to Pal. M: Haya (Klara) Taube Spindel, b. Dora, Aus.- in E. Berlin. 1948-49 ed, journ. Schöpferische Gegenwart. Hung. (Pol.) 1894, d. Haifa, Pal. 1934, Jewish, elem. educ, to Mostly wrote plays. Mem: Ger. Writers' Assn. (1950). Reed: Ger. 1933 to Pal. S: (none). °o 1952 Ruth Ventura, b. Paris, Jew- Ernst Moritz Arndt Medal. A: (1978) E. Berlin. ish, 1938 to Egypt, 1944 to Pal, M.A. Hebrew Univ, 1951-66 Biblio: Co-auth. with Emma Tromm-Dornberger, Frauen ed, Revivim (Fr. lang, journ. for Jewish youth pubi, by Jewish führen Krieg, novel (Berlin, 1932; Moscow, 1934); The Last Agcy.). C: Zevi Uri, b. Jerusalem 1956, law student; Haya, b. Chance, play, première in internment camp (Can. 1940); Der Jerusalem 1960, serv. I.D.F; Tamar Ariela.b. Jerusalem 1965. junge König, play, première in internment camp (Can, 1941; June 1933 emigr. to Pal. via Aus. on tourist visa, stayed on in 2nd perf. as Der treue Prinz Behramgur, Leipzig, 1956); Tages- Pal. illegally, active in Benei Akiva youth movt, 1944-46 leader befehl 333, play (première, London, 1942); The Deserter, play of local chap, Kiryat Shemuel, Haifa. 1946-47 instr. and co- (première Oxford, 1943); Gedichte (London, 1946); Ursachen, worker (semi-milit ), Kefar haNoar haDati. 1947-51, 1955-63 wirtschaftliche Wandlungen, geistige Strömungen, Dichter des att. Hebrew Univ; 1952 M.A. in Hebrew lang; 1964 Ph.D. Con- jungen Deutschland (Weimar, 1948); Zwei Jahre Kulturbund curr. 1951-64 acad. secy, Hebrew Lang. Coun, later of Acad, of zur demokratischen Erneuerung Deutschlands, Land Thüringen Hebrew Lang, Hebrew Univ. From 1961 mem. fac, dept. of He- (Weimar, 1949); Theaterleben hinter dem "eisernen Vorhang" brew Lang, Tel Aviv Univ: 1964-69 sr. lect, 1966-67 v. dean, (Düsseldorf, 1954); Offener Brief an alle Mitglieder (Berlin, fac. of hum, 1967-74 dept. chmn, 1969-73 assoc. prof, 1973- 1956); Das eiserne Büffelchen, play (Berlin, 1958); co-auth. prof, 1975-77 dean, Chaim Rosenberg Sch. for Jewish Studies, with Herta Greef-Staude, Das gläserne Herz, children's opera 1977- chmn. Ph.D. comm. Concurr. 1964-69 sr. lect, 1969-73 (1960); Auf der roten Rampe (1963). Lit: Schriftsteller der Deut- assoc. prof, 1973- prof, of Hebrew and Semitic längs, Bar Ilan schen Demokratischen Republik (Leipzig, 1961); D.L.L. Univ, Ramat Gan, Isr; 1967-68 vis. lect. of Hebrew lang, Sor- Sources: Hand. — IfZ. bonne; 1973-74 vis. prof, of Hebrew linguistics, Queens Coll, C.U.N.Y, and Yale Univ. 1975- series ed, Texts and Studies in the Hebrew Language and Related Subjects, 5 vols. Res. and Dorner, Alexander, museum director, prof, of art history; b. writing in the fields of Semitic and Hebrew linguistics incl. me- Königsberg, E. Prussia, Ger. (Kaliningrad, U.S.S.R.) 19 Jan. dieval Hebrew/Arabic grammar and lexicography, Biblical 1893, d. Naples, It. 1957. E: 1937 U.S. Cit: Ger. F: Univ. prof, Masora, Hebrew Accentuation systems, northwest Semitic epi- b. 1846. M: Alice Hasselmeyer, b. 1862. ~ Ella Grotewold. graphy, classical Hebrew and Aramaic, and the sociolinguis- Studied art hist, archeol, hist, and philos, Univs. Königsberg tics of modern Hebrew. Mem: Intl. Org. for Masoretic Studies and Berlin; 1919 Dr. phil, Univ. Berlin. Concurr. 1914-18 serv, (fdr, 1972; mem. steering comm.); Acad, of Heb. Lang, Jerusa- Ger. Army. 1920-36 mem. fac, T.H, Hannover: 1920 Habil, lem (adv. mem. 1966-71; mem. 1971—; mem. exec. bd. 1976-). 1928 a.o. Prof. 1923-25 curator, and 1925-36 dir. of art colls, A: (1980)Tel Aviv. of the museums in the province of Hannover. Credited with Biblio: Sefer Dikdukei haTeamim leRav Aharon ben Moshe turning Hannover's provincial museum into a center for con- ben Asher, Al Pi Kitvei Yad Atikim, Im Mevo'ot uMebkarim. temporary and especially constructivist art. 1925 est. with El 3 vols. (Diqduqè Hattéamim of Aharon ben Moshe ben Asher, Lissitzky the Abstrakte Kabinett. 1937 emigr. to U.S. 1938 dir, with a Critical Edition of the Original Text from New Manu- Rhode Island Sch. of Design's art mus. 1941-48 lect, Brown scripts; Jerusalem, 1967); auth. of intro, William Wiekes, Two Univ, Providence, R.I. 1948-57 prof, of art hist, and aesthetics, Treatises on the Accentuation of the Old Testament (New York, Bennington Coll, Vt. Mem: Kestner Soc. (pres.). 1970; orig. pubi. 1881, 1887); "Masora," E.J. (vol. 16, 1971); Dreikurs 225 ed, Torah, Ne vi'im uKhetuvim (The Holy Scriptures, based on Studied Univs. Tübingen, Munich and Heidelberg; Dr. phil. the Leningrad Codex; Tel Aviv, 1973; many eds. and reprs.); Assist, dir, Württembergische Landestheater, Stuttgart. 1930- "Stress Position and Vowel Shift in Phoenician and Punic, 33 Dramaturg for proletarian-revolutionary theater and public Phoenician/Punic Hebrew Linguistic Relationship Re-Exam- org. Die Junge Volksbühne. Berlin Mem. Revolutionäre Ge- ined," Isr. Oriental Studies (vol. 4, 1976); Otzar haMasora werkschafts-Opposition, stage-music-film sect. Mem. K.P.D. haTavranit (Thesaurus of the Tiberian Masora: The Masora to 1935 arrested as co-publ. of illegal theater newspaper Die the Book of Genesis; Tel Aviv, 1977); Ben Asher's Creed: A Rampe (see 'Karl Hans Bergmann). Imprisoned 2'/: years for Study of the History of the Controversy (Missoula, 1977); con- high treason, then interned in Dachau and Buchenwald con- trib. arts, to prof, journs. and vols. incl. Leshonenu. Leshonenu centration camps; 1939 released as a result of agreement be- La'am. Tarbiz. Textus. Sinai, Bet Mikra, Encycl. Biblica (Jeru- tween Gestapo and Jewish Aid Orgs, to discharge inmates able salem), Isr. Oriental Studies, Ugarit Forschungen, Historiogra- to emigr. 1939 emigr. to Shanghai. Dir. with Ger.-lang. exile phia Linguistica and E.J. Sources: Hand, Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. theater troupes. Journ. Contrib. to China Daily Tribune. Shanghai Jewish Chronicle, Die neue Zeit, and Shanghai He- rald. With *Kurt Lewin publ. Die Tribiine. Announcer T.A.S.S. Doyle, Charlotte née Lackner, prof, of psychology ; b. Vienna radio station. Active in Ger. communist groups. Instr, Chinese 25 June 1937. E: 1939 U.S. Cit: 1945 U.S, fmly. Aus. F: George Univ. 1947 returned to Ger. Mem. of group for reconstruction Lackner, b. Slovakia, Hung. (C.S.S.R.) 1899, Jewish, coll. educ, of the Volksbühne in E. Berlin, which had been est. by Cent. Ad- 1939 to U.S. with wife and children, restaurant employee. M: min. for Adult Educ, Ger. Dem. Repub. Chefdramaturg at sev- Mary (Marie Therese) Meisel, b. Vienna 1909, Jewish, writer, eral theaters in Ger. Dem. Repub: Volksbühne, E. Berlin; Stral- journalist, a: Philadelphia. S: Henry, b. Vienna 1934, Ph.D. sund, Mecklenburg; 1954 Mecklenburgisches Staatstheater, candidate, prof, of philos, in Can; Robert, b. Philadelphia Schwerin. Dir. of theater hist. div. in Märkisches Mus, E. Ber- 1945, B.A, Temple Univ, soc. worker, in Can. ~ 1959 James J. lin. 1975- collab. on res. prog, on exile hist, at Acad, of Scis, Doyle, b. Philadelphia 1925, B.A, playwright. C: (none). Ger. Dem. Repub, Cent. Inst, of Lit. Hist, and Acad, of Arts, Dec. 1939 emigr. to U.S. with fam. Aid from reis, H.I.A.S. Ger. Dem. Repub. A: (1980) E. Berlin. and Fed. of Jewish Agcys. Father worked in delicatessen. Biblio: Contrib, Theaterstadt Berlin: Ein Almanach, Herbert 1955-59 att. Temple Univ, Philadelphia; Woodrow Wilson fel; Ihering, ed. (E. Berlin, 1948); "Schanghai - Eine Emigration 1959 A.B. summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa. 1959-65 att. am Rande" in Middell et al, U.S.A. (incl. biblio. and lit. for Univ. Michigan: 1961 M.A, 1962-64 teaching fel, 1965 Ph.D. A.D.). Lit: Kosch, Theater: Kürschner, Theater: Trepte, Exil- in psych; concurr. 1964-66 instr. then assist, prof, of psych, theater; Wächter, Exiltheater: Theater im Exil ¡933-45; David Cornell Univ, Ithaca, N Y. 1966- prof, psych, dept. and 1969- Kranzler, Japanese, Nazis und Jews. Arch: Mat. on Ger.-lang. chmn. dept, Sarah Lawrence Coll, Bronxville, N.Y. Res. on in- exile theater in Shanghai, in theater arch, Acad, of Art, Ger. tegration of data and concepts of various subareas in psych, the- Dem. Repub. Sources: Arch, Hand, Pers, Print. — IfZ. ory. Has written articles on violence, role playing, on the learn- ing instinct controversy, and on the creative process. Mem: Am. Psych. Assn; A.A.A.S. A: (1979) Bronxville. Dreikurs, Rudolf, prof, of psychiatry, psychiatrist, director of Biblio: "Psychology, Science, and the Western Democratic inst; b. Vienna 8 Feb. 1897, d. Chicago 25 May 1972. E: 1937 Tradition: An Empirical Study" (diss, Univ. Michigan, 1965); U.S. Cit: 1943 U.S. F: Sigmund D, merchant. M: Fanny Cohn. co-auth, Psychology (Reading, Mass, 1966; 2nd ed. 1970; 3rd S. Bertha Simkin. » 1943 Sadie J. Ellis Garland. C. Eric, b. ed. 1976; Sp. and Fr. eds); "The Creative Process: a Study in 1921, 1951 Ph.D. Univ. Illinois, psych; Eva Ferguson, b. Vien- Paradox," Etc. (vol. 32, 1975); contrib. arts, to prof, journs. na 1929, 1956 Ph.D. Northwestern Univ, Evanston, 111, prof, of Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. psych, Southern Illinois Univ. 1923 Dr. med, Univ. Vienna. 1920s began long assn. with Alfred Adler; together they org. mental health clins. 1923-28 in- Drach, Albert, author; b. Vienna 17 Dec. 1902. R: Jewish. E: tern and resid, Neuro-Psychiatric Inst, Univ. Vienna. 1925-36 1938 Yugo, Fr, 1948 Aus. Cit: Aus, 1938 Ger, 1942 cit. revoked. dir. of child guidance clin. and Clin, for Alcoholics, Vienna. F: Wilhelm D, b. 1859, d. 1935, bank clerk. M: Jenny, b. 1875, Concurr: 1928 helped to est. "Lebensmüdenstelle," part of d. 1939. S: step-sisters: Alma Gartenberg, b. 1895, d. 1961; Vienna Ethical Soc; 1926 fdr. and secy, Comm. on Mental Valerie Stehlik, dec. ~ 1954 Gertrude, b. 1932. C: Wilhelm, b. Health, Vienna. 1927-37 practicing psychiatrist, group psycho- 1952; Jenny, b. 1954. therapy in Vienna. 1937 emigr. to U.S. 1937-38 intern in psychi- 1921-25 studied law, Univ. Vienna; 1926 Dr.jur. 1934-38 atry, Michael Reese Hosp, Chicago. 1940-43 psychiatric con- lawyer, 1938 after Ger. occup. of Aus. disbarred. Concurr. lit. sult, Hull House, Chicago. 1940 fdr, Bull, of Individual Psych: career encouraged by Anton Wildgans and Arnold Zweig. later ed, Am. Journ. of Individual Psych. 1943-72 dir. of Alfred Lived with sister Alma, who returned from exile to help. 1938 Adler Inst, of Individual Psychology; known as one of the lead- emigr. to Yugo. on visa from Liberian Repub; then emigr. to Fr. ing exponents of Adlerian psych; systematized the application on transit visa. Arrested repeatedly. Contacts with French re- of Adler's theories, esp. regarding group and music psychother- sistance movt. 1944-45 interpreter for U.S. recreation area in apy with focus on children, parents and teachers. 1942-66 prof, Nice. 1948 returned to Aus. Lawyer in Aus. Auth. of novels, no- of psychiatry, Univ. Chicago Sch. of Med, then prof. emer. vellas and autobiographical works about exile period. Works Fdr. of Cmty. Child Guidance Cent, in Chicago. 1946- vis. prod, in exile first publ. after 1945. Mem: Union of Ger. Drama- prof, at univs. in U.S, S. Am, and Isr. Fel: Am. Psychiatric tists (1929-36); Soc. for Broadcasting Rights (1937-38); Assn. Mem: Am. Humanist Assn. (v. pres. 1950-57); Am. Soc. P.E.N.-Club, Lower Aus. (pres. 1964); Ger. Writers' Assn. of Adlerian Psych, (fdr. mem.); Soc. of Group Psychotherapy (1970). Reed: Cultural Prize for Poetry, City of Vienna (1972); and Psychodrama (pres. 1953); Acad, of Psychotherapy (v. Cultural Prize for Poetry, Lower Aus. (1975). A: (1977) pres. 1959-60); Soc. of Adlerian Psychologists (pres. 1954); oth- Mödling near Vienna. ers. Biblio: Kinder der Träume (1919); Das Satansspiel vom göttli- chen Marquis (1928); Gesammelte Werke (vol. 1, Munich, Vien- Biblio: Seelische Impotenz (Leipzig, 1931); Das Nervöse Sy- na, 1964; vol. 6, Hamburg, Düsseldorf, 1968); other works; for stem (Vienna, 1932); Einführung in die Individual-Psychologie biblio. see Köttelwesch, Biblio. Hand. Lit: H.d.G: D.L.L. (Leipzig, 1933); The Challenge of Marriage (New York, 1946); Sources: Hand, Qu. — IfZ. The Challenge of Parenthood (New York, 1948); Fundamentals of Adlerian Psychology (Chicago, 1950); Encouraging Children to Leant: The Encouragement Process (1963); co-auth. Children, Dreifuss, Alfred (orig. Alfred Leopold; pseud, in Shanghai The Challenge (1964); Psychology in the Classroom (2nd ed. C.W. Liau), Dramaturg, journalist; b. Stuttgart, Württemberg, New York, 1968); co-auth, Logical Consequences: A New Ap- Ger. 3 Sept. 1902. R: Jewish. E: 1939 Shanghai, 1947 Ger. (So- proach to Discipline (1968); Die Grundbegriffe der Individual- viet Occup. Zone). F: Gustav D, Jewish, merchant. M: Sophie Psychologie (1969); many books trans, into other längs; co-ed. Herzer, Jewish. of books and chaps, of books; more than 170 arts, in prof. 226 Drenick
for detailed biblio. see Grinstein (vol.6, 1964; vol. 10, 1971). the Atrioventricular Node," Circulation Res. (vol. 35, 1974); all Lit: Journ. Indiv. Psych, (vol.23, 1967; vol.29, 1973); Janet arts, listed here were co-auth; for biblio. to 1977 see R.F.J.I. Terner and W.L. Pew, The Courage to be Imperfect: The Life arch. Sources: Hand, Qu. — R.F.J.I. and Work of Rudolf Dreikurs (New York, 1978). Unpublished papers: Libr. of Cong, Washington, D.C. Sources: Biblio, Hand, Journ, News, Pers. — R.F.J.I. Dreyer, Kurt, chess champion; b. Bielefeld, Westphalia, Ger. 31 July 1909. R: Jewish. E: 1933 Belg, 1934 returned to Ger, 1935 S. Afr. Cit: 1943 S. Afr, fmly. Ger. F: Felix D, b. Bielefeld Drenick, Rudolf F, electrical engineer; b. Vienna 20 Aug. 1914. 1874, d. Johannesburg 1955, Jewish, M.D, gen. practitioner, E: 1939 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Philipp D. M: Marie. » 1946 Joan 1938 to S. Afr. with wife and dtr. M: Johanna Marx, b. Elber- Hanley. C: Philip D; Eileen D; one additional child. feld, Westphalia 1879, d. Johannesburg 1974, Jewish, chmn. 1939 Dr. phil. in theoret. phys, Univ. Vienna. 1939 emigr. to Jüdischer Frauenverein Bielefeld, active in social welfare U.S. 1939-44 assist prof, of math, and phys, Villanova Univ, work. 5: Hans-Rudolf, b. Bielefeld 1913, att. Gym, 1935 to S. Penn. 1944-46 serv, U.S. Army. 1946-49 engr. anal, Gen. Elec. Afr, businessman in Johannesburg; Ursula Agnes Meyer, b. Co. 1949-57 mgr, anal, grpup, advanced dev. sect, R.C.A, Bielefeld 1918, d. Johannesburg 1972, trained as seamstress. <*> Camden, N.J. 1957-61 res. mathematician, Bell Telephone 1939 Eva Wolfes, b. Hannover 1918, Jewish, sec. educ, sports Labs, Murray Hill, N.J. 1961- prof, of elec. engr. Polytechnic teacher, orthopedic and massage assist, Berlin, 1938 to S. Afr. Inst, Brooklyn (New York Polytechnic Inst.), 1966-67 chmn, C: Frank Michael, b. 1943, orthopedic tech, dir. of own firm, dept. of elec. engr. 1962- consult, mathematician, Princeton Johannesburg; Kenneth David, b. 1945, M.B.A. Capetown Univ, Res, Triangle Inst, Durham, N. Car. 1964-65 N.S.F. fel. Univ, businessman in Johannesburg. Fel; I.E.E.E. Mem: Am. Math. Soc; Soc. for Indus, and Appl. 1927-28 att. Univs. Heidelberg and Hamburg. 1928-30 att. Math; Inst, of Math. Statist; Operations Res. Soc. of Am. Res. Univs. Paris and Frankfurt/M. Concurr: Fdr. and chmn, Gym- in appl. math. esp. regarding problems of engr. A: N.J. nasial-Schachklub, Bielefeld; mem. Bielefelder Schachklub; Biblio: "Random Processes in Control and Communica- 1930 Westphalian champion. 1930 Referendar. Feb. 1933 Dr. tions," Sci. (vol. 132, Sept, 1960; republ. in Transactions in jur, Frankfurt Univ; student of 'Prof. Hugo Sinzheimer; Milit. Electron, (vol.7, no. 4, 1963); co-auth. Optimal Control worked in law offs; Apr. 1933 disbarred; chmn. Demokrat. Stu- Theory (Brooklyn, 1963); co-auth. Optimal Stochastic Control dentenbund, Frankfurt: 1934-35 chmn, Jüdischer Jugendver- Theory: A Short Course (Brooklyn, 1964); co-auth, "Optimal ein, Bielefeld. Sept. 1933 emigr. to Belg, on student visa; Control of Linear Plants with Random Parameters," Transac- worked for Cereales Trading Corp, Antwerp. Mem: Cercle d'e- tions in Automatic Control (vol.9, no. 3, 1964); co-auth. Die checs d'Anvers. Mar. 1934 returned to Ger. due to lack of work Optimierung linearer Regelsysteme (Munich, Vienna, 1967); permit in Belg; worked in var. law offs. Nov. 1935 emigr. to S. co-auth, "A New Approach to Mathematical Organization Afr. 1935-56 clerk, br. acct, assist, mgr, mgr, local secy, at head Theory," in 1973 I.E.E.E. Conference on Decision and Control off, OK Bazaars, Johannesburg. 1939 milit. serv, Royal Light (New York, 1973). Sources: Hand. - R.F.J.I. Infantry; 1941-45 corp. at headquarters in Bloemfontein of N.V.B. 1956-68 dir. for acct, Dreyer & Statham Pty. Ltd, Johan- nesburg; 1965-acct, Orthopaedic Suppliers Pty. Ltd, Johannes- Dresel, Peter E, pharmacologist, prof, of pharmacology; b. burg; concurr. 1968- part-time clerk for var. cos. and 1970- for Ulm, Württemberg, Ger. 27 Feb. 1925. R: Unitarian. E: 1938 Nedbank Intl. Acct. Concurr. 1953-60 pres. Chess Fed. for S. U S, 1956 Can. Cit: 1944 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Kurt M, b. Berlin Afr; currently hon. v. pres; chmn, then hon. v. pres, Johannes- 1886(7), d. U.S. 1951, M.D, physician, 1938 to U.S. M: Ma- burg Chess Club. 1971-76 fdr, chmn, then secy./treas, Johan- thilde Siegel, b. Landau, Palatinate, Bavaria, Ger. 1884(7), d. nesburg Chess Assn. Assoc. ed, S. Afr. Chess Player. S. Afr. Isr. 1973, sec. educ, emigr. with husband. 5: Raffael Einstein, chess corresp, Chess Express, Deutsche Schachblätter. Chess: b. Ulm 1912, 1935 to Pal, sec. educ, employed in coop, mgt; and chess corresp. for The Star. Championships: S. Afr. chess Gerda Hoexter.b. Ulm 1916, sec. educ, 1938 to U.S. =» 1947 An- champion (1937, 1947); winner, Van Riebeeck Tercentenary ita Pitts, b. Rochester, N.Y. 1927, Unitarian, B.S, teacher. C: (1952); S. Afr. open chess champion (1969); Rhodesian open K. Michael, b. Rochester 1952, B.A; Patricia Hill, b. Atlanta, chess champion (1969); and many other club championships; Ga. 1954, B.A. phys; P. Evan, b. Cincinnati, Ohio 1956; all are mem. of 5 S. Afr. Olympic chess teams. Mem: Jr. Chamber of students and live in Can. Commerce, Pretoria (mem. comm. 1950-52); Vereinigung der 1938 emigr. to U.S. with fam. 1940-48 student, Antioch Coll, ehemaligen Schüler des Gymnasiums in Bielefeld. Recd: Yellow Springs, Ohio; 1948 B.S. 1943-45 serv, U.S. Army in- Bronze Medal, Fed. Intl. des Echecs. A: (1979) Johannesburg. fantry; reed. Bronze Star and cluster. 1948-52 student, Univ. Biblio: "Das Vertragsrisiko im Arbeitsrecht unter besonderer Rochester; 1952 Ph.D. in pharm. 1952 instr. pharm, Univ. Cin- Berücksichtigung der Rechtsprechung" (diss, Univ. Frankfurt, cinnati, Ohio. 1953-54 mem. fac, Emory Univ, Atlanta, Ga. 1933); co-ed, Springboks at Munich: co-auth, The Johannesburg 1954-56 res. pharm, William S. Merrell Co. 1956 entered Can. International Tournament 1955 (Capetown, S. Afr, 1955). Lit: as landed immigr. due to job offer. From 1956 mem. fac, Univ. Ursula Niemann, Liste der um 1933 in Bielefeld ansässig gewe- Manitoba: 1956 assist, prof, 1962 assoc. prof, 1965- prof, senen Juden und ihre Schicksale sowie ein Überblick über die Ge- pharm, and therapeutics. Concurr: 1963-64 vis. sci, Gothen- schichte der jüdischen Gemeinde in Bielefeld (Bielefeld, 1972). burg (Goteburg, Swed.); 1970-71 vis. sci, University Coll, Lon- Sources: Print, Qu. — R.F.J.I. don. Res. in the cardiac field, incl. heart failure and irregulari- ties, circulation and the effects of digitalis. Mem: Pharm. Soc. Can. (pres. 1975-76, fmly. secy, and v. pres.); A.A.A.S; Cardi- Dreyfus, George, composer, orchestra director; b. Wuppertal, ac Muscle Soc; Am. Soc. Pharm, and Exp. Therapeutics. A: Rhineland, Ger. 22 July 1928. R: Jewish. E: 1939 Aust. Cit: (1979) Winnipeg, Manitoba, Can. Aust, fmly. Ger. F: Alfred D, b. Wuppertal 1901, d. Aust. 1951, Biblio: Contrib. more than 50 arts, to prof, journs. incl. "The Jewish, mgr, carpet cleaning serv, active in Jewish sport clubs, Pressor Effect of Histamine after Ganglionic Blockade," Journ. 1939 to Aust. with wife. M: Hilde Ransenberg, b. Wuppertal of Pharm, (vol. 105, 1952); "Cardiac Arrhythmias Induced by 1904, Jewish, a: Melbourne. S: «Richard D, b. Wuppertal 1926, Minimal Doses of Epinephrine in Cyclopropane-Anesthetized 1939 to Aust, 1952-62 fin. ed. for Mirror Newspaper, Sydney, Dogs," Circulation Res. (vol.8, 1960); "Factors Modifying then investment broker in Sydney, mem. Melbourne Stock Ex- Cyclopropane-Epinephrine Cardiac Arrhythmias," Circulation change. °° II. 1968 Frances Kay Lucas, b. Ballarat, Aust. 1942, Res. (vol.9, 1961); "Correlation of Contractile Force with a Protestant, Ph.D, tutor at Univ. Melbourne, archivist at Percy Calcium Pool in the Isolated Cat Heart," Journ. of Gen. Physiol. Granger Mus, Univ. Melbourne. C: Mark and Michelle (vol. 52, 1968); "Mechanism and Site of Origin of Bigeminal (twins), b. Perth, Aust. 1956, students. Rhythms Produced by Epinephrine in Cyclopropane-Sensi- Distant relative of Capt. Alfred Dreyfus ("Dreyfus Affaire"). tized Dogs," Am. Journ. of Physiol, (vol.220, 1971); "Rela- 1936 fam. moved to Berlin; att. Theodor Herzl Sch. June 1939 tionship of the Functional Refractory Period to Conduction in emigr. to Aust. with brother and transport of 15 other children Dror 227 sponsored by the Jewish Welfare Soc. of Melbourne. Lived in Dual Isr. and Ger, fmly. Ger. F: Albert Dreyer, b. Kaunitz, children's home; parents emigr. six mos. later. 1946 att. Mel- Westphalia, Ger. 1868, d. Cologne 1934, Jewish, Dr. med, spec, bourne Univ. Cons, of Music. Later, musician with Aust. in skin and venereal diseases. M: Hanna Samelsohn, b. Co- Broadcast Commn. 1953-64 mem. of Melbourne Symph. Orch. logne 1877, d. Ramat Gan, Isr. 1967, educ. teacher's sem, active 1955-56 studied music theory and hist, A.M.d.K. Ret. to Aust. in Jewish soc. serv, 1939 to U.K, 1946 to Pal. 5: Fred (Fritz) 1964- active as composer of orchestral and chamber music, Dreyer, b. Cologne 1912, Dr. jur, banker, 1936 to Pal, 1952 to opera, and T V. and Him scores. Influenced by Paul Hinde- U.S, a: New York. °° Hanna Goldschmidt, b. Frankfurt/M. mith, Igor Stravinsky and Anton von Webern, his composi- 1921, studied nursing, emigr. to Pal, registered nurse (occupa- tions are strongly rhythmic and modernistic with touches of ro- tional health). C: Michael, b. Nahariyyah, Isr. 1940, M.S. in manticism. 1969 partic. in U.S. State Dept. Intl. Vis. Prog. chem, Hebrew Univ, Ph.D, Weizmann Inst, Rebovot, Isr, res. 1970- fdr. and music dir, George Dreyfus Chamber Orch. Fel: chem, a: Madison, Wise; Daniela, b. Haifa 1948, B.A. in Eng. Aust. Composers; U.N.E.S.C.O. Creative Arts (1966); Crea- and intl. reis, Hebrew Univ, teacher in Ramat Gan; Gabriel, b. tive Arts, Aust. National Univ, Canberra (1967-68). Mem; Haifa 1951, sec. educ, mem. I.D.F. I.S.C.M. (pres. of the Melbourne Chap, 1972-73). Reed: Att. Univs. Freiburg/Breisgau, Munich, Bonn and Cologne; Henry Lawson Award (1972); grant from Aust. Coun. for the 1933 Dr. med, Univ. Cologne; concurr. mem. K.C. 1933 intern, Arts (1974); Penguin Award of Aust. T.V. Soc. for best T.V. dept. of med, Univ. Cologne. 1933 prof, license denied. 1933-36 theme (1975). A: (1979) Cambernell, Victoria. phys. educ. instr. in schs. and active in Jewish youth orgs. incl. Works: From Within Looking Out, chamber music (composed Makkabi Hazair, Makkabi sports and other Zion. orgs. 1934 1962; first perf. Melbourne, 1963); Garni Sands, opera (com- spent four mos. in Klaipeda, Lithuania (Klaypeda, U.S.S.R.) as posed 1965-66; first perf. Sydney, Aug. 1972); Symphony No. Makkabi sports instr. 1936 emigr. to Pal. on A-I cert; travelled 1 (composed 1967; first perf. Melbourne, 1968); Reflections in as instr. with Youth Aliyah group; money transferred through a Glass-House, for orch. (composed 1969; first perf. Mel- Haavarah. Active in Makkabi Hazair Oleh immigr. org. From bourne, 1970); The Gilt-Edged Kid. opera (composed 1970; 1936 mem. Histadrut. 1936-37 leader. Youth Aliyah group first perf. Melbourne,1976); Sextet for Didjeridu and Wind In- Kibb. Ramat David (Kvuzat HaSharon). 1937-41 farmer in struments. chamber music (composed 1971; first perf. Canber- Nahariyyah. Mem. Nahariyyah Small Holders Soc. 1941-42 ra, 1971); Rush, orch. music for T.V. series (1974); Symphony physician with Kuppat Holim in Sharon and Sinai. 1942-44 No. 2 (composed 1976; first perf. Melbourne, 1977). Also com- vol. for newly founded Palmab as its first physician, org. med. posed music for Aust. Pavilion at Expo 1970 in Osaka, Japan, servs, supervised hygiene, trained first aiders. 1944 one yr. and other works. Papers: Nat. Libr. of Aust, Canberra. Sour- training course, Afulah Emek Cent. Hosp. of Kuppat Holim. ces: News, Pers, Qu. — R.F.J.I. 1945-47 gen. med. practice with Kuppat Holim in Safed, Bi- riyyah and Ein Zeitim. 1947-49 chief med. off, Palmab, then with I.D.F; fdr, first comdr, Sch. for Med. Orderlies. 1949-50 Drey fuss, Fritz, prof, of internal medicine; b. Fürth, Bavaria, gen. med. practice with Kuppat Holim, Haifa. 1950-73 with Ger. 23 May 1910, d. Tel Aviv 22 Feb. 1974. E: 1934 Pal. Cit: Cent. Admin, Kuppat Holim; responsible for dev. of occupa- Isr, fmly. Ger. F: Albert D, b. Landau, Palatinate, Bavaria, Ger. tional health servs; concurr. 1951-52 post-grad, study in occu- (Fr.) 1881, dec, physician, gen. practitioner, 1939 to Pal. 1947 pational health, Univ. Cincinnati Med. Sch, Ohio. From 1950 to U.S. with wife. M: AliceOppenheimer, b. Nuremberg, Bavar- lect. on occupational health, Hadassah Hebrew Univ. Sch. of ia 1895, a: 1974 U.S. S: Luise David, b. Fürth 1914, dir. textile Med, Bar Ilan Univ. and var. other acad. govt, pub. and priv. off. New York. °o 1942 Adinah Lachovitsky. C: Daniel; Gi- orgs. From 1972 with Tel Aviv Univ. Sch. of Med: prof, of occu- deon; Arnon. pational health and dir. of Cent, for Occupational Safety, Hy- 1929-33 studied med, Univs. Freiburg/Breisgau, Würzburg, giene and Health, 1979 prof. emer. Active in field of organiza- Munich, Frankfurt/M and Berlin. 1934 transferred to Univ. tion of medical services; education in preventive medicine; oc- Basel upon denial of permission to take Ger. med. exams; 1934 cupational health. Partic. in numerous confs. concerning occu- Dr. med. 1934 emigr. to Pal. via Switz. Funds transferred pational health. Mem: Isr. Med. Assn; Am. Indus. Hygienists through Haavarah. Taught first aid, policeman and vol. doctor Soc; Intl. Assn. for Occupational Health; Intl. Assn. for Rural for Haganah, then I.D.F. 1935- mem. staff, Hadassah Hosp, Med; Isr. Pub. Health Physicians Soc; Museum Haarez Soc. Jerusalem: 1935 vol. physician, 1936-46 rose from house doctor Reed: Decorations for serv. in Isr. wars (1948, 1956, 1967); to second assist, 1945-46 res. in microbiol. lab, 1946-47 first as- Zwilling Prize of Isr. Med. Assn. (1968). A: (1979) Ramat Gan, sist, 1950-52 med. dir; concurr. 1947-49 sent to U.S. by Hadas- Isr. sah Hosp. for res: studied internal med. and cardiology, Monte- Biblio: Über den Einfluss dreijähriger sportlicher Tätigkeit auf fiore Hosp. and Columbia Univ. Coll. of Physicians and Sur- den Organismus des Jugendlichen (diss, Univ. Cologne, 1932); geons, studied psychiatry and psychosomatic diseases. Mount chap, on med. serv, Sefer HaPalmah, Z. Gilead, ed. (Book of Sinai Hosp, all in New York. 1947-1950 mem. fac, Hebrew the Palmab; vol. 1, no. 2, Tel Aviv, 1953); "Environmental Univ. Sch. of Med: 1950 lect. in med, 1955 assoc. prof, ofinter- Risks to the Health of Workers in the Desert: Israel's Negev," nal med. 1962-74 mem. fac, Tel Aviv Univ: 1962 fdr. and dean Arid Zone Settlement Planning: The Israeli Experience (Elsevier, of postgrad, sch. of med, subsequently perm. prof, of med. N.Y, 1979); publ. regularly in Proc. of Intl. Cong, on Occupa- 1963-74 dir, dept. of internal med, Ichilov Hosp. 1958- lect, tional Health, HaRefuah, Dapim Refuim, The Fam. Physician, med. congs. in U.S. 1966 vis. prof, New York, Philadelphia, Nir HaRofeh, Pub. Health, Eitanim. Sources: Hand, Qu. — Chicago, Wash, Okla.andTex. 1971 est. cong. on psychosomat- R.F.J.I. ic aspects in heart disease, Monaco. Ed, Acta Medica, Orienta- lia and Isr. Journ. Med. Res. on psychosomatics, detection of heart infarcts by radio-iodine, "Dreyfuss Fingers" in rheumat- ic fever; incidence of cardiovascular disease in ethnic groups; Dror, Yebezkel (fmly. Freimann), prof, of public administra- platelet aggregation; platelet osmotic disease and urinary po- tion and government policy, government consultant; b. Vienna lyamines in cancer patients, blood cholesterol and uric acid in 12 Aug. 1928. R: Jewish. E: 1938 Pal. F: Isidor Freimann, busi- stress. Mem: Am. Coll. of Cardiology (fel.); Am. Chest Physi- ness exec. M: Stephanie Altman. oo 1953 Rachel Elboim, dr, u- cians (fel.); Intl. Soc. of Internal Med; Intl. Congs. of Internal niv. lect. C: Asael; Otniel; Itiel. Med, Tel Aviv (fdr. and pres.); others. 1938 emigr. to Pal. 1944-49 staff off, Haganah and I.D.F. 1949-53 studied soc. sci, law and pub. admin, Hebrew Univ; Biblio: "Über den Einfluss einiger Salze des Kalziums und 1953 B.A, Mag. Jur. 1953-54 assist, to State Atty, Isr. Min. of Magnesiums auf den Zucker- und Phosphatspiegel des Blu- Justice. 1955 LL.M, Harvard Univ; 1957 S.J.D. 1956- mem. tes" (diss, Univ. Basel, 1934); contrib. more than 125 arts, to fac. dept. of polit, sci, Hebrew Univ: 1958 lect, 1963 sr. lect. in prof, journs. Sources: Hand, News, Pers. — R.F.J.I. polit, sci. and pub. admin, 1964- prof, of polit, sci. and pub. ad- min, 1964-68(7) head of pub. admin, div. 1962-63 fel, Cent, for Dror, Klaus Jacob (Dreyer), physician, prof, of occupational Advanced Study in Behavioral Scis, Stanford Univ. 1964- sr. health; b. Cologne 25 June 1909. R: Jewish. E: 1936 Pal. Cii: consult, in admin, planning and policymaking to Isr. govt. 228 Drucker
1968-70 sr. staff mem, Rand Corp, Santa Monica, Calif, and York, 1971); The New Markets and Other Essays (London, New York. 1971- dir. policy anal, head of res. comm, The 1971); Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (New World Inst, Jerusalem. Vis. prof: 1960-65 Inst, of Soc. Studies, York, 1974); The Unseen Revolution: How Pension Fund Social- The Hague, Neth; 1968 Univ. California, Berkeley; univs. in ism Came to America (New York, 1976); Adventures of a By- P.R, Neth, Tur, Den, It. and Japan. Book rev. ed. and assoc. stander. autobiog. (New York, 1979); others. Lit: Tarrant, Pe- ed, Policy Scis, ed. bd. mem, Futures, ed. adv. bd. mem, Current ter Drucker in Detail (1976). Arch: S.P.S.L. Sources: Arch, Contents. Consult, on policy and admin, to govt, depts. and Hand, News, Print. — R.F.J.I. pub. agcys. in Isr. and abroad. Spec, in public administration, policy making, and government planning. Res. on radical gov- ernments with modern weaponry engaged in military confron- Dubislav, Walter Ernst Otto, logician and natural philosopher, tations. Mem: Acad. Coun; Admin. Studies; Coll. of Fed. Offs, professor; b. Berlin 20 Sept. 1895, d. Prague 17 Sept. 1937. R: (chmn.); Isr. Mgt. Cent. (pub. admin.); Intl. Future Res. Protestant. E: 1936 C.S.R. F: Georg D, Dr, dir. of Herder- Commn. (pres.); Intl. Inst, of Differing Civilizations; Intl. Po- Gym. in Berlin-Charlottenburg. M: Olga Buchholtz. <*> Gertrud lit. Sei. Assn. (exec, comm, Jerusalem, 1962); Isr. Cent, for Poli- Troitsch, d. 1935. C: (none). cy Studies (1966-). Reed: Eliashav Prize of Isr. Gen. Fed. of La- 1914- studied math, in Göttingen under David Hilbert and bor for dist. essay in soc. sei. (1957); U.N. fel. studying plan- Edmund Landau. Vol. in W.W.I, front-line lieut. 1919 cont. ning practices in Eur. (1958); Rosolio Award of Isr. Nat. Pub. studies in Berlin; 1922 Dr. phil. under Heinrich Meier. 1928-35 Admin. Conf, for greatest contrib. to advancement of study mem. fac, Univ. Berlin: 1928 Habil; 1931-35 a.o. Prof; 1935 and practice of pub. admin, in Isr. (1965); Eshkol Prize for best dismissed. 1936 emigr. to C.S.R. Lived in Prague. Co-fdr. and study on the first 25 yrs. of Isr. pub. admin. (1972). A: 1980 Jeru- last chmn. of Soc. for Empirical Philos. Work influenced by salem. Aristotle, Bolzano and Gottlob Frege; res. on different logical Biblio: Minhal Zibburi (Public Administration; Jerusalem, and philos.-math, questions. Critic of Kant and Leonard Nel- 1957); Komunikaziyah veMinhal (Communication and Admin- son. Accomplishments incl. fundamental res. about Jakob istration; Jerusalem, 1958); Some Recent Developments of the Friedrich Fries' philosophies. Advocate of moderate physical Doctrine of Precedent in Israel (Jerusalem, 1958); A General positivism. Co-auth. with W. Clauberg of Systematisches Model of Planning (The Hague, Neth, 1960); Organizational Wörterbuch der Philosophie (1923), based on his systematiza- Functions of a Domestic Tribunal: A Case Study of the Adminis- tion. Significant, fundamental research on the theory of defini- trative Tribunal of the United Nations (London, 1963); co-ed, tion (Definitionslehre). The Government of Israel (Jerusalem, 1964); co-auth, Israel: Biblio: Über die Definition (Berlin-Schöneberg, 1926; Leip- High Pressure Planning (Syracuse, N.Y, 1966; Hebrew trans. zig, 3rd ed. 1931); Die Friessche Lehre von der Begründung 1966); Crazy Slates: A Counterconventional Strategic Problem (Dömitz, 1926); Über die sogenannten analytischen und syn- (Lexington, Mass, 1971; Hebrew ed. Tel Aviv, 1973); Design thetischen Urteile (Berlin, 1926); Die Philosophie der Mathema- for Policy Sciences (New York, 1971); Ventures in Policy Scien- tik in der Gegenwart (Berlin, 1932); Naturphilosophie (1933). ces: Concepts and Applications (New York, 1971); other books; Lit: N.D.B. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — IfZ. contrib. arts, to prof, journs. in Isr, Eur, U.S, India and the Phil- ippines. Sources: Hand, News, Print. — R.F.J.I. Dubnow, Simon (Semyon Markowitsch), Jewish historian and publicist; b. Mstislavl, Belorussia, Russ. (U.S.S.R.) 10 Sept. Drucker, Peter Ferdinand, prof, of social science, management I860, d. Riga, Latvia (U.S.S.R.) 8 Dec.(?) 1941. R: Jewish. E: consultant, author; b. Vienna 19 Nov. 1909. R: Christian. E: 1933 Latvia. F: Jewish, wood merchant. M: Jewish. 5: Ze'ev, 1933 U.K., 1937 U.S. Cit: U.S. F: Adolph D. M: Caroline b. Mstislavl 1858, d. Moscow 1940(7), teacher, early Zionist, as- Bond, eo 1937 Doris Schmitz, physicist. C: One son ; three dtrs. sist. Simon in hist, res, 1882 to Pal, 1885 returned to Russ; three 1927 went to Hamburg; clerk in export firm. 1928 bank se- other bros. and five sisters, oo Married. C: Sophia Ehrlich, curity anal. 1931 Dr. jur, Univ. Frankfurt/M. Fin. journ. Wrote 1977 in U.S; Yakov, dec; Olga, dec. critically of the N.S. regime. 1933 emigr. to U.K. 1933-36 with 1880 went to St. Petersburg (Leningrad), illegally at first. Ernst Freedberg and Co, merchant bankers. 1937 emigr. to U.S. 1881-83 fgn. ed, Razsvet: 1883-1908 lit. critic, Voskhod; for 1937-41 journ. for Brit, newspapers and fin. adv. 1942-49 prof, these publications Dubnow wrote on subjects of Hasidism, of philos, and polit, Bennington Coll, Vermont. 1950-72 prof, Jewish life in Eastern Europe, and Jewish sects incl. those of of mgt, New York Univ. Grad. Sch. of Bus. Admin. 1971- Shabbetai Zevi and Jacob Frank. 1884 returned to Mstislavl, af- Clarke prof, of soc. sci, Claremont Grad. Sch, Calif. Concurr: ter antagonizing Jews of St. Petersburg by denouncing Jewish Mgt. consult, for clients incl. Gen. Motors Corp, Gen. Elee. Co, nationalism and orthodoxy. 1890-1903 resid. in Odessa; cont. W. and R. Grace and Co, Sears Roebuck. Reed. hon. doctor- to study and write in fields of Hasidism and E. Eur. Jewish his- ates and awards for work. Acclaimed internationally as man- tory; also publ. several Russ. trans, of Ger. lang, books on Jew- agement consultant to major corporations and organizations. ish hist. 1903-13 lived in Vilna (Vilnius); active in attempts to Known for unorthodox, experimental and anti-clinical ap- org. Jewish self-defense force after Kishinev pogrom (1903); proach. Author of three books included in the New York Times 1905 est. Jewish sect, of Constitutional Dem. Party (opposing best seller list: The Effective Executive, Age of Discontinuity and the Bund); active in Soc. for the Full and Equal Rights of the Management. Interest in Japanese art and culture led him to Jewish People in Russ, but in 1906 seceded and founded a "Vol- write articles in that field, incl. Japan Soc. Newsletter (vol. 27, kist" "Jewish Peoples Party," which lasted until 1918. 1913-22 no. 2, Sept, 1979). returned to St. Petersburg; persecuted by Bolsheviks after con- Biblio: The End of Economic Totalitarianism (London and demning their revolution. Apr. 1922 to Kovno, Lithuania (Kau- New York, 1939; New York, 1939); Future of Industrial Man: nas, U.S.S.R.) for several mos. 1922 moved to Berlin. Spring A Conservative Approach (New York, 1942, 1965; London, 1933 emigr. to Riga. Cont. to publ. on Jewish hist, and to write 1942; other eds.); Concept of the Corporation (New York, 1946, his autobiog. One of the most prolific and influential of Jewish 1964,1972; Boston, 1960,1962); The New Society: The Anatomy historians and theoreticians, S.D. emphasized the importance of the Industrial Order (New York, 1950; London, 1951; of the Diaspora in the development of the Jewish community. Buenos Aires, 1954); The Practice of Management (New York Dubnow's belief that Jewish culture and autonomy could flour- and London, 1954, 1968); America's Next Twenty Years (New ish in foreign countries or "centers" as it had done in previous York, 1957, 1972); Landmarks of Tomorrow (London and New centuries brought him into direct conflict with Zionist doctrine. York, 1959); Management for Results: Economic Tasks and June 1941 murdered by Gestapo agent, a former student, after Risk-taking Decisions (New York, 1964; London, 1968); The the capture of Riga by the Germans. Effective Executive (London and New York, 1967); The Age of Biblio: Publ. in the field of Jewish history and politics, esp. Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society (New York E. Eur, listed in A.S. Steinberg, ed, Simon Dubnow: The Man and London, 1969); Technology, Management and Society: Es- and his Work (Centenary vol, Paris, 1963). Books incl. Die says (New York, 1970); Men, Ideas and Politics: Essays (New jüdische Geschichte (Berlin, 1898; Frankfurt/M, 1921); A His- Dunner 229 lory of the Jews in Russia and Poland, 3 vols. (Philadelphia, the film, depicting soc. and econ. conditions in Ger, was 1916-20); Die neueste Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes, 3 vols. banned for "insulting Pres. Hindenburg and religion." 1933 (Berlin, 1920-23); An Outline of Jewish History, 3 vols. (New emigr. to Switz, active as writer. 1945 returned to Ger. (Soviet York, 1925); Weltgeschichte des jüdischen Volkes, lOvols. (Ber- Occup. Zone); film dir. of Defa. Films he dir. incl. co-script wri- lin, 1925-29; abridged in 3 vols, Berlin-Jerusalem 1937-38; ter, Unser tägliches Brot (1949); co-dir. and co-script writer, Hebrew and Yiddish trans.); Geschichte des Chassidismus, Familie Benthin (1950); co-script writer, Frauenschicksale 2 vols. (Berlin, 1931); works trans, into many längs. Lit: Kniga (1952); Stärker als die Nacht (1954); co-script writer, Der moey zhizni, 2 vols, autobiog. (Riga, 1934-35; Ger. trans. Ber- Hauptmann von Köln (1956); script writer, Verwirrung der lin, 1937; Hebrew trans. Tel Aviv, 1936); Festschrift (1930); Se- Liebe (1958); Christine, unfinished (1963). Mem: S.E.D; fer Dubnow, mml. vol, S. Radwidowicz, ed. (1954); Centenary Akademie der Künste, E. Berlin. Reed: Nat. Prize, III class vol. (see biblio.); Y.I.V.O. Inst, for Jewish Res, ed, Catalogue (1950), II class (1955, 1957); Vaterländischer Verdienstorden of the Exhibition Simon Dubnow (1860-1941) The Life and in Silber (1959). Work of a Jewish Historian' (New York, 1961). Arch: Cent. Arch: Perf. Arts Res. Cent, Lincoln Cent, New York. Sources: Arch, for the Hist, of the Jewish People, Jerusalem. Sources: Arch, Hand, Print. — R.F.J.I. Autobiog, Print. — R.F.J.I.
Dürer, Otto (fmly. Demant), film producer; b. 1909; see Stra- Dubowski, Kurt Max, biochemist, laboratory director; b. Berlin schek film biographies. 21 Nov. 1921. E: 1935 U.S. 1942-46 1st lieut, U.S. Army. 1946 A.B, New York Univ. 1946(?)-1949 att. Ohio State Univ: 1947 M.Sc, 1948-49 Nat. Duncker, Karl, psychologist ; b. Leipzig, Saxony, Ger. 2 Feb. Res. Coun. fel, 1949 Ph.D. in chem. toxicol. (toxicology). 1903, d. Swarthmore, Pa. 23 Feb. 1940 (suicide). E: 1935(?) 1950-53 biochem. and assist, dir. of labs, Norwalk Hosp, Conn. U.K., 1938 U.S. F: "Hermann Duncker, b. Hamburg 1874, d. 1953-58 dir. of chem, Iowa Methodist Hosp. Concurr: Lect, Bernau near Berlin, 1960, Dr. phil, communist party funct, 1950-56 New York Univ. and Northwestern Univ, Chicago, 1936 to Den, 1937 to U.K, 1938 to Fr, Morocco, 1941 to U.S, 1954-58 Univ. Iowa, 1958 Indiana Univ; 1950-53 toxicol. to 1947 to Ger. (Soviet Occup. Zone). M: "Kät(h)e Duncker née coroner, Fairfield County, Conn; 1953-58 chief dep. coroner Doell, b. Lörrach, Baden, Ger. 1871, d. Bernau near Berlin and toxicol, Polk County, Iowa, also state criminalist, Iowa 1953, communist party funct, 1938 to U.S, 1947 to Berlin. S: State Dept. Pub. Safety. 1958-61 assoc. prof, of clin. chem. and brother, 1938 to U.S.S.R, arrested, missing; sister, married and dir. of labs, hosp. and clins, Univ. Florida, Gainesville. 1961- remained in Ger. oo (none). C: (none). mem. fac, Univ. Oklahoma Sch. of Med, Norman: 1961 assoc. 1923-28 att. Univs. Berlin and Clark; 1926 M.A, Univ. Clark. prof, of clin chem. and toxicol, 1961- dir. toxicol. labs, Med. 1929 Ph. D. in psych, Univ. Berlin ; studied under — Max Wert- Cent, 1961-65 dir. of clin. chem, 1964- prof, of biochem, clin. heimer. 1929 or 1930 vis. U.S. 1929-35 assist, at Psych. Inst, chem. and toxicol. 1970- dir, chem. tests for alcoholic influence, Univ. Berlin; concurr. 1935 publ. Zur Psychologie des produkti- State of Okla. Consult: 1957-62, 1967- spec, consult, U.S. ven Denkens, major study in structure of problem solving and P.H.S; 1959- U.S. Veterans Admin; 1961- Okla. City Police reasoning. 1935(7) emigr. to U.K. 1935-36 res. Psych. Lab, Dept; 1964- Okla. State Bur. Invest; 1967- Okla. Med. Res. Cambridge Univ. 1936 res. in London. 1938 emigr. to U.S. Found, and State Med. Exam; 1968- U.S. Dept. Transporta- 1938- instr. at Swarthmore Coll, Penn. Spec, in Gestalt psychol- tion; 1969- Okla. Dept. Pub. Safety; 1970- U.S. Soc. Security ogy with studies in the nature of creativity, problem solving, Admn; 1971- Nat. Insts. of Mental Health; 1971- Okla. perception and the psychology of reasoning. D.K.'s 1929 publ. Commnr. Narcotics Abuse Control. Dipl. Am. Bd, Clin. Chem. diss. Über induzierte Bewegung is still widely quoted. (secy.-treas; dir. 1958). Spec, on blood pH and blood gas mea- Biblio: Über induzierte Bewegung (Berlin, 1929); co-auth, surements, forensic chemistry, effects and determination of al- Exercises for the rapid reading of scientific German psychological cohol and clin. chem. and toxicological methodology. Fel: text (with interlinear translation of difficult words) (Ann Arbor, A.A.A.S; Am. Assn. Clin. Chem; Am. Acad. Forensic Sci; Am. Mich, 1929, 1933); co-auth, A German-English Dictionary of Inst. Chem; and others. Mem: Nat. Safety Coun. (mem. comm. Psychological Terms (Ann Arbor, Mich, 1930, 1934, 1938); Zur on alcohol and drugs; 1950-chmn. 1969-71). A: (1980) Oklaho- Psychologie des produktiven Denkens (Berlin, 1935; trans, as On ma City. Problem Solving [Washington, D.C, 1935]). Lit: Bailyn and Biblio: "An Evaluation of Methods for the Determination of Fleming, Migration. Sources: Hand, News, N.D.W, Pers, Print. Ethyl Alcohol in Biological Materials" (diss, Ohio State Univ, - R.F.J.I. 1949); co-auth, "Improved Semimicro Distillation Apparatus," Am. Journ. Clin. Pathol, (vol. 22, no. 7, 1952); co-auth, "Mea- surement of Carboxyhemoglobin and Carbon Monoxide in Dunner, Joseph (fmly. Dünner, pseuds: Germanicus, 1933-35 Blood," Annals of Clin. and Lab. Sci. (vol. 3, no. 1, 1973); Alexander Roth), prof, of political science; b. Fürth, Bavaria, "Breath Analysis as a Technique in Clinical Chemistry," Clin. Ger. 10 May 1908, d. Riverdale, New York 24 Aug. 1978. R: Chem. (vol. 20, no. 8,1974); "Breath-Alcohol Analysis. Biologi- Jewish. E: 1935 U.S. Cit: 1941 U.S, fmly. Ger. F: Samuel D, b. cal Factors," Zft. fur Rechtsmedizin (vol.76, no. 2, 1975); Cologne 1877, d. Isr. 1949, Jewish, Gym. educ, Soc. Dem, Zion- "Method for Alcohol Determination in Biological Liquids by ist, govt, off, 1935 to Pal. M: Ella Laske, b. Priluki, Russ. 1879, Sensing with a Solid-State Detector," Clin. Chem. (vol. 22, no. d. U.S. 1963, Jewish, 1888 to Ger, head nurse in Cologne, 1935 6, 1976); contrib. other arts, to sci. journs. Sources: Hand, Pers, to Pal. S: Lasar, b. Nuremberg, Bavaria 1912, educ. films in Print. - R.F.J.I. Isr, U.S. oo I. 1935 Ada Bier, b. Frankfurt/M 1910, Jewish, 1935 Dr. med. in Basel, 1970div; II. 1971 Ruth Bevan.b. Brock- ton, Mass. 1940, Jewish, assoc. prof, of polit. sci, Yeshiva Univ, Dudow, Slatan, stage and film director; b. Zaribrod, Bulg. novelist. C: (none). 30 Jan. 1903, d. E. Berlin 12 July 1963 (car accident). E: 1933 1914-23 att. Realgym; mem. Blau-Weiss. 1923-26 agric. Switz, 1945 Ger. (Soviet Occup. Zone). F: Railroad worker. training in Hachscharah. 1927-29 att. Univ. Berlin. 1929 eight 1922 moved to Berlin, studied archit. at Univ. Berlin and weeks work on Isr. kibbutz, contracted malaria. 1929-33 att. stage dir. with Prof. Max Herrmann at Hochsch. für dramatur- Univ. Frankfurt/M; 1932 Dipl. Volkswirt; concurr. from 1927 gische Kunst, Berlin; concurr. assist. dir. to G.W. Pabst, -* active in S.P.D, candidate for Reichstag prior to 1933. Apr. 1, Fritz Lang and — Leopold Jessner. 1929 visit to U.S.S.R. Late 1933 warned by Frankfurt/M police that S.A. planned J.D.'s 1920s stage dir. at Wallner Theater and — Bertolt Brecht's arrest at grad. ceremony where he was to receive Dr. phil. de- Theater am Schiffbauerdamm. 1929 collab. with Brecht on gree; J.D. fled to Basel in car provided by trade (inions and Script of exp. film Seifenblasen, 1931 on film of Brecht's Drei- S.P.D. 1933-34 att. Univ. Basel, monthly stipend supplied by groschenoper. 1932 dir. his first and best known film Kuhle trade union fed. and S.P.D; 1934 Dr. phil; concurr. 1930-35 Wampe with Script by Brecht and music by -»• Hanns Eisler; Inst. Soc. Res. fel. 1934-35 wrote under pseud, for Swiss press 230 Dupont and Deutsche Freiheit in Saarbrücken. Helped to arrange for Hamburg; Ostdeutsche Gall, Regensburg; also in priv. colls, in Jewish children to emigr. from the Saar to Pal. 1935 emigr. to Fed. Repub. Ger, C.S.S.R, Neth, Switz, Norw, U K, Can, N.Z. U.S. with offer of fel. and affidavit from Rabbi Stephen S. Wise. Reed: Prize of honor, City of Vienna (1934); gold medal, 1936-37 fel. Brookings Inst, Washington D.C. 1938-43 consult, World Exhib, Paris (1937). J.D.C. 1941-42 teaching assist, polit, sci. dept, Columbia Univ. Lit: J. Pecirka, Die Bildhauerin M.D. (Prague, 1934); Jo- 1942-43 fel, New York Univ. grad. sch. 1943-44 lect, polit, sci. hannes Urzidil, Forum (no. 5, 1935 and no. 8, 1938, Bratislava, dept. and sch. for overseas admin, Harvard Univ. 1944-45 ma- C.S.R.) and in Freie Richtung (Prague, 1935); Jiri Masin, "Die jor in U.S. Army, chief intell. sect, O.W.I, London. July 1945 Bildhauerin M.D," Bildende Kunst (1963). Sources: Hand, countermanded Gen. Patton's order for evacuation of Buch- Print. - R.F.J.I. berg and other D.P. camps and transport of their Jewish and non-Jewish inmates to Communist Pol. Arrest and court mar- tial ordered by Patton, revoked by Truman. 1945 chief press Durieux, Tilla (fmly. Ottilie Godeffroy), actress; b. Vienna control sect, O.M.G.U.S, Bavaria. 1946-63 prof, and chmn, 18 Aug. 1880, d. W. Berlin 21 Feb. 1971. R: Roman Catholic. dept. of polit, sci, Grinnell Coll, Iowa, and dir. of Inst, of Intl. E: 1933 Switz, 1934 Yugo, 1936 It, 1941 Yugo, 1955 Fed. Rep- Affairs; concurr. 1950 vis. prof, Hebrew Univ. 1963-64 Ful- ub. Ger. Cit: 1956 Ger, fmly. Aus, 1933 Hond, 1947(?) Yugo. F: bright vis. prof. Univ. Freiburg/Breisgau. 1964-74 David Pete- Richard Godeffroy, b. Vienna 1847, d. Vienna 1895, Dr. phil, gorsky prof, of polit, sci. and intl. reis, Yeshiva Univ, 1974 M.S, chemist, prof, at var. sei. ehem. insts. M: D. 1920. oo 1. prof. emer. Concurr: 1967-68 vis. prof, Univ. Cologne; 1977 1904 — Eugen Spiro, 1906 div; II. 1910 Paul Cassirer, res. on U.N, Hoover Inst, Stanford Univ. Reed: Award of b. Görlitz, Silesia, Ger. (Zgorzelec, Pol.) 1871, d. Berlin 1926 Order of Ouissam Alaouite Cherifian by Sultan of Morocco (suicide), art dealer, pubi; III. 1930 "Ludwig Katzenellenbo- (1954); Scopus Award of Hebrew Univ; Americanism Medal, gen, b. Krotoschin, Posen, Ger. (Krotoszyn, Pol.) 1877, d. Ber- Jewish War Veterans of Am; Outstanding Educator of Am. lin 1944, Protestant, industrialist, 1933 to Switz, 1935(36?) to It, Award (1972). Mem: Am. Friends of the Hebrew Univ. (mem. 1938 to Switz, Yugo, 1941 to Gr, Ger, fdr. of Ostwerke A.G, un- bd. dirs.); Inst, for Mediterranean Affairs (mem. bd. trustees); til 1933 gen. mgr, later with Ostwerke-Schultheiss-Patzenhofer Nat. Coun. of Schols. (mem. exec, comm.); Am. Soc. of Intl. G.m.b.H. Berlin, brewery concern, mem. Deut. Ges. 1914, 1933 Law; nat. exec, comm.); Am. Soc. of Intl. Law; nat. exec, to Switz, 1935 expelled due to pressure from Ger, co-owner of comm. Z.O.A; other nat. and fgn. assns; Richard Nixon's hotel in Abbazia, lt. (Opatija, Yugo.), 1938 returned to Switz, acad. adv. bd. (1968 election campaign). 1941 to Gr, arrested, deported to Ger, interned in Oranienburg Biblio: If I Forget Thee, autobiog. novel (New York, ca. concentration camp. C: (none). 1936); The Republic of Israel: Its history and Its Promise (New 1886-training for career as concert pianist. 1899-1901 acting York, 1950); Baruch Spinoza and Western Democracy (New training at Arnau drama sch. in Vienna; then assumed stage York, 1955); ed, Dictionary of Political Science (New York, name. 1901-02 debut with Königlich-Städtisches Theater, 1964; Totowa, N.J, 1970); ed, Handbook of World History; Olmütz, Moravia, Aus. (Olomouc, C.S.S.R.). First success with Concepts and Issues (New York, 1967); Zu Protokoll gegeben: guest pérf. in a -»• Eugen Jensen prod. 1902-03 engagement at Mein Leben als Deutscher und Jude (Munich, 1971); plus other Vereinigte Bühnen, Breslau, Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.). books incl. five textbooks on polit, sci ; contrib. arts to prof, 1903-11 featured perf. in-» Max Reinhardt's theaters in Berlin. journs, eneyels. and periods. Lit: Leo W. Schwarz, The Re- Concurr. voice training with singer Francisco d'Andrade; also deemers. A Saga of the Years 1945-52 (New York, 1953). Sour- cultivated polit. and social interests through friendship with ces: Hand, News, Qu. — R. F.J.I. Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht. Became focal point of Berlin society and cultural life, painted by many of the promi- nent artists of her day. 1912-13 guest tours, incl. to St. Peters- Dupont, Ewald Andreas, film director; b. 1891, d. 1956: see burg, Munich and Prague. 1913-14 worked under -•• Victor Straschek film biographies. Barnowsky at the Lessing-Theater, Berlin. 1914-15 vol. serv. as nurse in hosp. at Buch near Berlin. 1917-18 accompanied hus- band P. Cassirer on secret polit. mission to Switz. in collab. Duras (Durasova), Mary, sculptor; b. Vienna 10 May 1898. E: with "Harry Graf Kessler. 1919 perfs. in Munich and Berlin. 1939 U.K., 1945 C.S.R, 1963 Aus, 1964 Fed. Repub. Ger. oo I. Joined U.S.P.D. 1920-23 engaged var. theaters in Berlin incl. 1927 — Maxim Kopf, div. 1933; II. Schuck. the Staatstheater under -»• Leopold Jessner; concurr. first film 1916-19 att. Sch. of Arts and Crafts, Prague. 1919-22 studied work. 1923-24 to New York with husband on business trip and with prof. Jan Stursa, Acad, of Fine Arts, Prague. 1922-23 att. guest tour. 1927 co-prod, of -*• Erwin Piscator's first theater. Acad, of Fine Arts, Dresden, Saxony, Ger. 1923-24 studied art Theater am Nollendorfplatz. 1927-33 at var. theaters in Berlin; in New York. 1924-27 studied art in Paris. 1927-39 lived in tours of Neth, Switz. and elsewhere. Apr. 1, 1933 emigr. with Prague; vis. Fr. and It. and annually in Berlin. 1939 emigr. to husband L. Katzenellenbogen to Ascona, Switz. Guest perfs. in U.K. via Neth. 1945 returned to Prague, lived there until 1963. Prague, Zurich, Vienna and elsewhere. 1934 emigr. to Zagreb, 1963-64 lived in Vienna. 1964- living in Hamburg. M.D.'s ma- Yugo. 1934-36 guest perfs, primarily with -» Ernst Deutsch jor subject is the female form, and from W.W.II a recurring incl. in Vienna, and Budapest. 1936 emigr. to It. Mgr. of hotel theme has been "mother with dead child" whose best known in Abbazia, It. (Opatija, Yugo.). Concurr: 1936-38 instr. at Mo- representation is the statue at the museum in Auschwitz concen- zarteum, Salzburg, Aus; guest tours in Prague, Vienna and Par- tration camp (Oswiecim, Pol ). Exhibitions: Individual shows is. 1941 unsuccessful attempt to leave Yugo. resulted in arrest incl. Rudolfinum, Prague (1927); Kunstverein für Böhmen, and deportation of husband. 1941-45 active in antifascist un- Prague (1931); Gall. Feigl, Prague (1934); Gall. Kunst van on- derground in Zagreb. 1945-51 costume seamstress for puppet zen Tijd, The Hague, Neth. (1939); Brit. Coun, London (1944); theater in Zagreb. 1952-54 guest appearances in W. Berlin; New Gall, Assn. of Plastic Artists, Prague (1961); Ostdeutsche 1955 final return to Fed. Repub. Ger. Until death played old Gall, Regensburg, Bavaria (1973). Group shows incl. Kunstver- women in many important plays; also film, record, radio and ein für Böhmen, Prague (1922); Salon d'Automne, Paris (1925, T.V. work. From 1961 full mem, sect, of perf. arts, Akad. der 1926); Salon des Independents (1926); Young Art, Prague Künste, W. Berlin; 1965 worked in Berlin for deleg. of artists (1927, 1928); Biennale, Venice (1928, 1930, 1936, 1938); annu- seeking partic. in decision-making process. 1967 est. Tilla-Du- al exhib. Sezession, Prague and other cities (1929-38); annual rieux-Schmuck Award of necklace for best Ger. actress. Reed. exhib. Sezession, Berlin and other cities (1930-32); Intl. Plastic Medal for contrib. to nat. liberation, Yugo. (1945[?]); hon. Exhib, Berlin and Czech, exhibs. in many Eur. cities (1930); mem, Deut. Akad. der darstellenden Künste, Hamburg (1959); var. exhibs. in U.K. (1939-45); exhibs. of "Manes" in C.S.S.R. B.V.K. 1st class (1960); Staatsschauspielerin W. Berlin and abroad (1947-63); sculptures in Hamburg (1972). Collec- (1963); Bundesfilmpreis (Filmband in Gold), Fed. Repub. tions: Min. of Educ, Nat. Gall, City Gall, all in Prague; Galls, Ger; hon. mem, Schiller-Theater, W. Berlin; Freie Volks- in Plzeii, Libérée, Sadowa, Ceské Budëjovice, Usti, Zlin (Gott- bühne, W. Berlin, and Städtische Bühnen, Münster, Fed. Re- waldow), all in C.S.S.R; Mus. in Sèvres, Fr; Fritz-Köhne Sch, pub. Ger. (1965); Ernst-Reuter-Plaque (silver), W. Berlin; hon. Eaton 231
prof. State of Nordrhein-Westfalen, Fed. Repub. Ger. (1967); Univ. Florida, Gainsville. 1962 vis. critic-artist, Univ. South silver plaque, Calcutta Art Coun. (1968); Officier, Ordre Florida, Tampa. 1962-63 artist-in-resid, Dartmouth Coll. Han- des Palmes Académiques, Fr. (1969); hon. mem, Deut. Thea- over, N. Hamp. 1965 artist-mem, Symposium on Art Educ, ter, E. Berlin; Grosses B.V.K. (1970); Prof. h.c, Univ. Mün- New York Univ. 1965-66 artist in resid, Inst, for Hum. Studies, ster, Fed. Repub. Ger; others. Aspen, Colo. 1966, 1968 Guggenheim fels. 1967, 1969-74 vis. Biblio: Spielen und Träumen: Biographische Notizen, auto- artist-critic, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, New York; concurr. 1968 biog. (Munich, 1912); Eine Tür fällt ins Schloss. autobiog. novel vis. artist-critic, Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. 1968-69 vis. (Berlin, 1929; E. Berlin, 1965); Zagreb 1945, resistance drama artist-in-resid, Sarah Lawrence Coll, Bronxville, N.Y. 1969 (world premiere, Lucerne, Switz, 1946); Eine Tür steht offen: Nat. Coun. of the Arts grant. Abstract expressionist whose Erinnerungen, autobiog. (W. Berlin, 1954); contrib, Hannes works are derivative of colorisi school, with large freely drawn Reinhardt, ed. Das bin ich. memoirs (Munich, 1970); Meine blocklike structures in vibrant colors. Exhibitions: Individual ersten neunzig Jahre: Erinnerungen. Die Jahre 1952-1971 shows incl. Tibor de Nagy Gall, New York (1952, 1976); Rob- nacherzählt von Joachim Werner Preuss, incl. list of roles played ert Elkon Gall, New York (1961, 1962, 1963, 1965); Kasmin (Munich and W. Berlin, 1971). Lit: -» Julius Bab, Schauspieler Limited, London (1964, 1965); — André Emmerich Gall, New und Schauspielkunst (Berlin, 1926); Kürschner, Theater: Enci- York (1966, 1967, 1968); Gall. Hans Strelow, Cologne (1971); clopedia dellospettacolo: Joachim Werner Preuss, Tilla Durieux: Knoedler Contemp. Art, New York (1974-80); Houston Mus. Porträt einer Schauspielerin - Deutung und Dokumentation ( W. of Fine Arts, Tex. (retrospective 1974); Boston Mus. of Fine Berlin, 1965); Friedrich, Theater: Daiber, Theater: Trilse, Arts (1975); Kunsthalle, Bielefeld, Fed. Repub. Ger. (1977). Hammer, Kabel, Thealerlexikon: N.D.B. Arch: Nachlass at Many group shows incl. "Am. Annual," Art Inst, of Chicago Akad. der Künste, W. Berlin. Sources: Arch, Autobiog, Biog, (1942, 1943, 1944); "Abstract Expressionists and Imagists," Hand, News, Pers, Print. — IfZ. Guggenheim Mus. (New York, 1961); "Abstract Painting in the Seventies," Boston Mus. of Fine Arts (1972); "34th Biennal of Contemp. Am. Painting," Corcoran Gall, of Art, Washing- ton, D.C. (1975); "The Sixties," Robert Elkon Gall, New York Dyhrenfurth, Günter-Oskar, geologist, geographer, univ. prof ; (1977). Works in perm, colls incl. Boston Mus. of Fine Arts; b. Breslau, Lower Silesia, Ger. (Wroclaw, Pol.) 12 Nov. 1886, Metrop. Mus. of Art, New York; The Rose Art Mus, Brandeis d. 14 Apr. 1975. R: Protestant. E: 1933 Switr. Cit: 1933 Swiss, Univ, Waltham, Mass; Guggenheim Mus, New York; Whitney fmly. Ger. F: Oskar D, Dr. med, physician, Geheimrat. M: Mus, New York; Yale Univ. Art Coll, New Haven; San Fran- Käthe Bayer, oo |. 1911 Bettie Heymann, mountain climber, cisco Mus. of Art; Houston Mus. of Fine Arts, Tex. A: (1980) est. mountain-climbing world record for women. 1936 reed. Cambridge, Mass. Prix d'Alpinisme, l933toSwitz, 1936 to U.S,div;Il. 1948 Irene Klar, journ. C: With first wife, Norman D, b. 1918, dir. of edu- Biblio: "Panel: All-Over Painting," It is (New York, Au- cational films, 1948-53 prof, and dir. of film dept, Univ. Los tumn, 1958); "Discussion: Is There a New Academy," Art Angeles, partic. in Alpine expeditions incl. Himalayas and Mt. News (New York, Sept, 1959); "Sensibility of the 60's," Art in Everest, a: Switz; another son and dtr; one son with second Am. (New York, Jan./Feb, 1967); "Statement," Art News: New wife. York (New York, Dec, 1971). Lit: Rev. of work in Art Intl. Studied geology and paleontology, Univs. Freiburg/Breis- (Sept. 1968); Max Kozloff, "An Interview with Friedel Dzu- gau, Vienna and Breslau; 1909 Dr. phil. 1909-33 mem. staff bas," Art Forum (vol. 4, no. I, Sept. 1965); see Mus. of Fine Arts and fac, Univ. Breslau: 1909 res. assist, Geol. Inst, 1913 Habil. Boston 1975 exhib. pamphlet for a partial listing of lit. on F.D. and Privatdoz. in geol. and paleontology, 1919 a.o. Prof, 1922 Arch: Artist Files and Artist Exhib, Files, Mus. of Mod. Art Extraordinarius. Concurr: 1906-14 contrib. to drawing of geol. Libr, New York. Sources: Arch, Hand, News, Print. — R.F.J.I. map of Switz; 1915-18 serv, W.W.I as geologist at Ger. Army Headquarters; also alpine guide off. on Tyrolian front. Em- barked upon spectacular mountain-climbing expeditions for sci. study of Himalayas and Karakorum; until 1930 held mountain-climbing record with conquest of Jongsang Peak; leader of intl. expeditions, 1930 on Mt. Kangchenjunga in E. Hi- E malayas, 1934 in Karakorum; discovered fundamental tecton- ic principles. 1933 declined Venia Legendi voluntarily due to opposition to Nazi regime. 1933 emigr. to Switz. 1934 follow- Eaton, Joseph W. (until ca. 1941 Joseph Wechsler), prof, of so- ing ret. from second Himalaya expedition active as freelance ciology and public health; b. Nuremberg, Bavaria, Ger. journ, and lect. tours in Eur. 1939-54 teacher of geog, Inst, auf 28 Sept. 1919. R: Jewish. E: 1934 U.S. Cit: 1942 U.S. fmly. dem Rosenberg, St. Gallen; concurr. instr, Handelshochsch, Ger. F: Jacob Wechsler, b. Fürth, Bavaria 1888(7), d. Birkenau St. Gallen. 1950- ed, Himalaya-Chronik. Mem: Aus. Alpine concentration camp 1942(?), Jewish, att. Gym, factory owner, Club (hon. mem.); also Swiss, It, and Eng. Alpine Clubs. Reed: emigr. with wife to Neth, salesman, deported to Pol. M: Flora Alpine Award of the Intl. Olympic Comm. (with wife, 1936); Goldschmidt, b. Frankfurt/M 1898(?), d. Birkenau concentra- Grosses B.V.K. (1956). tion camp 1942(7), Jewish, Abitur. 5: Shlomoh, b. 1913, Ab- Biblio: Co-auth, Monographie der Engadiner Dolomiten itur, 1934 emigr. to Pal, customs off; Martin; b. 1917, Abitur, (1915); Alpine Geologie (1931); Himalaya: Unsere Expedition 1934 emigr. to Pal, carpenter at a kibbutz; Herbert, b. 1921, 1930 (1931); Baltoro; Ein Himalaya-Buch (1939/40); Hima- emigr. to U S, B.S, engr, emigr. to Isr, engr. a: Jerusalem, laya-Fahrt (1942); Zum Dritten Pol: Die Achttausender der Erde oo 1948 Helen Fay Goodman, b. New Bedford, Mass. 1925, (1952; new ed, 1960); Das Buch vom Nanga Parbat (1954); Das M.A, Univ. Pittsburgh speech therapist. C: David, b. 1949, Buch von Kantsch (1955); contrib. more than 250 arts, to prof, Ph.D. candidate, environmental engr; Seth, b. 1951, med. sch. and alpine periods, and to omnibus vols; for further biblio. see student; Debra, b. 1954, Jonathan, b. 1956; both students. G.K. (1970), and IfZ Arch. Sources: Arch, Biblio, Hand. - 1934 emigr. to U.S. 1936-37 att. City College, New York IfZ. (C.U.N. Y.). 1937-40 att. Cornell Univ; 1940 B.S. 1940-41 att. Univ. Chicago. 1942-46 2nd lieut, U.S. Army, partly in psych, warfare; 1945-46 ed, Regensburger Post. U.S. Army newspaper Dzubas, Friedewald (Friedel), painter; b. Berlin 20 Apr. 1915. for Ger. population. 1941, 1947, 1948 att. Columbia Univ; 1948 E: 1939 U.S. Cit: 1947 U.S. ~ 1973 Mary Kelsey. Ph.D. in sociol; concurr. mem, Avukah, Young Zionist Org. 1931-34 studied at Prussian Acad, of Fine Arts and Kunstge- 1948-56 from instr. to assist, prof, Wayne State Univ, Detroit. werbesch, Berlin. Summer classes with Paul Klee; concurr. 1956-60 Russell Sage Found, vis. prof, U.C.L.A. Sch. of Soc. 1933-36 studied with Paul Klee at Düsseldorf; traveled Welfare; concurr. 1956-60 res. consult, Calif. State Bd. Correc- through Eur. 1939 emigr. to U.S. via U.K. 1940-47(7) (1948?) tions. 1960- prof, of sociol. in pub. health and soc. work res, freelance designer of books and advertising layouts, 1940-44 Univ. Pittsburgh, Penn. Spec, in sociology of organizations in Chicago, 1944-47(48?) in New York. 1948-49 instr. of art, and professions; res. in social planning and development, and