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Religious Head Covers and Other Articles of Faith Number SO-12-03 Effective Date January 27, 2012 DISTRICT of COLUMBIA
SPECIAL ORDER Title Religious Head Covers and Other Articles of Faith Number SO-12-03 Effective Date January 27, 2012 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA I. Policy Page 1 II. Definitions Page 1 III. Procedures Page 2 III.A Stops and Frisks Page 2 III.B Prisoner Processing Page 3 IV. Cross References Page 4 I. POLICY It is the policy of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) to ensure that members of the MPD abide by laws that require the Department to make reasonable accommodations for the religious beliefs of those with whom its members interact in their official capacities. Thus, members of the MPD shall treat persons wearing religious head coverings or other articles of faith in a manner that is professional, respectful, and courteous. In general, persons wearing religious head coverings or other articles of faith shall be permitted to continue wearing them except when removal or confiscation is reasonably required for reasons of safety or security. II. DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this special order, the following terms shall have the meanings designated: 1. Member – Sworn or civilian employee or a member of the Reserve Corps. 2. Religious Head Covering – Articles worn on the head for religious purposes. They include, but are not limited to: a. Kippah (yarmulke) – Religious head covering worn by orthodox Jewish men; b. Kufi – Religious head covering worn by Christians, African Jews, and Muslims in West Africa and African Diaspora; RELIGIOUS HEAD COVERS AND OTHER ARTICLES OF FAITH (SO–12–03) 2 of 4 c. Hijab – Head scarf or covering worn by Muslim women; d. -
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEW of the PROBLEMS and PROSPECTS of MODERN SCIENCE and EDUCATION» (Boston
ISBN 978-1-948507-05-9 UDC 08 XLII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION» (Boston. USA. FEBRUARY 25-26, 2018) BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2018 INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF MODERN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION / COLLECTION OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES. XLII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE (Boston, USA, February 25-26, 2018). Boston. 2018 EDITOR: EMMA MORGAN TECHNICAL EDITOR: ELIJAH MOORE COVER DESIGN BY DANIEL WILSON CHAIRMAN OF THE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: VALTSEV SERGEI CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: Abdullaev K. (PhD in Economics, Azerbaijan), Alieva V. (PhD in Philosophy, Republic of Uzbekistan), Akbulaev N. (D.Sc. in Economics, Azerbaijan), Alikulov S. (D.Sc. in Engineering, Republic of Uzbekistan), Anan'eva E. (D.Sc. in Philosophy, Ukraine), Asaturova A. (PhD in Medicine, Russian Federation), Askarhodzhaev N. (PhD in Biological Sc., Republic of Uzbekistan), Bajtasov R. (PhD in Agricultural Sc., Belarus), Bakiko I. (PhD in Physical Education and Sport, Ukraine), Bahor T. (PhD in Philology, Russian Federation), Baulina M. (PhD in Pedagogic Sc., Russian Federation), Blejh N. (D.Sc. in Historical Sc., PhD in Pedagogic Sc., Russian Federation), Bobrova N.A. (Doctor of Laws, Russian Federation), Bogomolov A. (PhD in Engineering, Russian Federation), Borodaj V. (Doctor of Social Sciences, Russian Federation), Volkov A. (D.Sc. in Economics, Russian Federation), Gavrilenkova I. (PhD in Pedagogic Sc., Russian Federation), Garagonich V. (D.Sc. in Historical Sc., Ukraine), Glushhenko A. (D.Sc. in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Russian Federation), Grinchenko V. (PhD in Engineering, Russian Federation), Gubareva T. -
The Osborne Landtill Was Used for Many Years by Numerous Companies and Individuals in and Around Grove City Es a Place to Dispose of Unwanted Waste
SUMMARY OF COOPER INDUSTRIES, INC. INVOLVEMENT IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE OSBORNE LANDFILL RI/FS The Osborne LandTill was used for many years by numerous companies and individuals in and around Grove City es a place to dispose of unwanted waste. In 1981, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources (DER) began their investigation of the need to clean up this site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation end Liability Act (CERCLA or "Superfund"), 42 U.S.C. §9601 et sea. The efforts by U.S. EPA and Pennsylvania DER have involved the continuing cooperative effort of Cooper Industries, inc. whose C-B Reciprocating Division plant in Grove City used the Osborne Landfill to dispose of its foundry sand. EPA has identified parties who owned or operated this site, or who sent waste to it, including General Electric Corporation, Ashland Chemical Company, and Wolfe Iron & Metal Company (now Castle Iron & Metal). Typically, such parties, known as Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs), attempt to reach agreement with the government to perform the investigative and remedial work at their expense. This avoids the need for the government to spend Federal Superfund monies for the task. It also has been shown that these privately funded projects are done more efficiently and at less cost than those done by government contractors. This is in the best interests of these PRPs, because the government can require them to reimburse the Superfund for all such expenses that are performed consistently with the National Contingency Plan (NCP), 40 C.F.R. -
The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan
The Network Politics of International Statebuilding: Intervention and Statehood in Post-2001 Afghanistan Submitted by Timor Sharan to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In October 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………………………………………………………….. 1 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on international intervention and statebuilding in post- 2001 Afghanistan. It offers an alternative lens, a network lens, to understand the complexity of internationally sponsored state re-building and transformation. It therefore analyses how political power is assembled and flows through political networks in statebuilding, with an eye to the hitherto ignored endogenous political networks. The empirical chapters investigate the role and power dynamics of Afghan political network in re-assembling and transforming the post-2001 state once a political settlement is reached; how everyday political network practices shape the nature of statehood and governance; and subsequently how these power dynamics and practices contribute towards political order/violence and stability/instability. This thesis challenges the dominant wisdom that peacebuilding is a process of democratisation or institutionalisation, showing how intervention has unintentionally produced the democratic façade of a state, underpinning by informal power structures of Afghan politics. The post-2001 intervention has fashioned a ‘network state’ where the state and political networks have become indistinguishable from one another: the empowered network masquerade as the state. -
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.·;,,_; .i · !·: ···.,, . ;;'r ENCYCLOP JEDIA IRANICA .;Jo,• : .; ., j . ,_, ·:,.,..,...··.. ... /. •, ! 'f .~ ' ..... ' ,- .. ·\ -:;,,>\w· !;, , . ., . ··~) .·- <'·1,.':; _r.r ,,·. ,·• ....:- · '· J.·! ·:· _.:.:--· --· ·: ·=:, EDITED .~ J,:t~=)ij,;:,;- ~~') .:;.. , _ _,_" ~,'::~'. EllSAN YARSHATER _'\_;~/(\\>,~·:.":1tt -_,:•,'''.. c~4i~~~~;l,:5;:;f~~;fi) f ~;,'.;';;~/;~;'.,;, '! . i. VolumeV_ ,. ~ • t , ;. ' '.\ ' .,... ~ . t ,' t · ~ • '' ' ~. 'i ~ I ' , . , I·' ,, -tr - ', k , . -l 1_i ; CLOTHING XI.-XIII. CLOTHING IN AFGHASISTAN 811 men dressed in Western style in the street. Some even S./1978. R. M. Savory, "Social Development in Iran adopted the headband ('eqiil) in imitation of leftist during the Pahlavi Era," in G. Lenczowski. ed .. Iran Arabs. but it was unpopular, and they soon abandoned under the Pahlavis, Stanford, Calif., 1978, pp. 85- it. 127. F. Stark, The Valley of the Assassins. London. For women the situation was far more difficult. In 1934, tr. 'A.-M. Saki as Safar-niima-ve Alamiit. the mid-l 970s many rural families had migrated to the Lorestiin wa 1/iim, Tehran, 1364 S./1985_-D. Wilber. major cities, panicularly Tehran, in search of employ Riza Shah Pahla\'i. The Resurrection and Recon ment. Most were unskilled, uneducated, and tradi structionof /ran, Hicksville, N. Y., 1975. E. Yagma'i. tional in their outlook and convictions. After the Kiir-niima-ye Re iii Siih-e kabir, Tehran, 2535= 1355 Revolution, encouraged by religious leaders who had S./1976,pp.170, 178,216,499. E.Zozef,"Rokn-al become government officials, women from this group Din Mo~tar ... ," Rahiivard 7/23, 1368 S./1989, pp. harassed women who were not wearing the veil in 274-75. public. Many educated women, panicularly university ('ALi-AKBARSA'iDi SiRJANi) students, had adopted traditional dress associated with Islam as a symbol of opposition to the Pahlavi regime, xii. -
The Healthcare Provider's Guide to Islamic Religious Practices
The Healthcare Provider’s Guide to Islamic Religious Practices About CAIR The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is the largest American Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States. Its mission is to enhance understanding of Islam, protect civil rights, promote justice, and empower American Muslims. CAIR-California is the organization’s largest and oldest chapter, with offices in the Greater Los Angeles Area, the Sacramento Valley, San Diego, and the San Francisco Bay Area. According to demographers, Islam is the world’s second largest faith, with more than 1.6 billion adherents worldwide. It is the fastest-growing religion in the U.S., with one of the most diverse and dynamic communities, representing a variety of ethnic backgrounds, languages, and nationalities. Muslims are adding a new factor in the increasingly diverse character of patients in the health care system. The information in this booklet is designed to assist health care providers in developing policies and procedures aimed at the delivery of culturally competent patient care and to serve as a guide for the accommodation of the sincerely-held religious beliefs of some Muslim patients. It is intended as a general outline of religious practices and beliefs; individual applications of these observances may vary. Disclaimer: The materials contained herein are not intended to, and do not constitute legal advice. Readers should not act on the information provided without seeking professional legal counsel. Neither transmission nor receipt of these materials creates an attorney- client relationship between the author and the receiver. The information contained in this booklet is designed to educate healthcare providers about the sincerely-held and/or religiously mandated practices/beliefs of Muslim patients, which will assist providers in delivering culturally competent and effective patient care. -
Fulfilling the Promise of Free Exercise for All: Muslim Prisoner Accomodations in State Prisons
FREE EXERCISE REPORT JULY 2019 FULFILLING THE PROMISE OF FREE EXERCISE FOR ALL: Muslim Prisoner Accommodation in State Prisons 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... 4 I. METHODOLOGY: A Multi-Faceted Examination of Free Exercise Conditions in State Prisons ............................................................................................................................................. 7 A. State Religious Preference Data: 35-Jurisdiction Response ........................................................... 7 B. Database of 163 Recent Federal Cases Brought by Muslim Plaintiffs Alleging Free Exercise Violations ................................................................................................................................... 7 C. Religious Services Policies and Handbooks: 50-State Survey ........................................................ 8 II. BACKGROUND: Muslim Free Exercise History and Today’s Legal Regime ......................... 9 A. Early America and the Preservation of African Muslim Practices Under Conditions of Slavery ........................................................................................................................................ 9 B. Muslim Prisoners Spearhead Prison Conditions Litigation in the 1960s and 1970s .................... 10 C. Courts Reduce Prisoners’ Free Exercise Protection in the 80s and Early 90s .............................. 12 D. Congress -
An Educator's Guide to Islamic Religious Practices
An Educator’s Guide to Islamic Religious Practices Demographers say that Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in the United States and around the world. American Muslims are found in all sectors of society. This presence is perhaps most evident in the public school system, where Muslim students of various racial and ethnic backgrounds make up an increasing percentage of the school population. Recent studies show that most Muslim children are enrolled in public schools. This growing demographic segment adds a new dimension to be considered as educators work with issues of diversity. Across faith communities, religious practices have many similarities, although the details of time and procedure may differ from one religion to another. The information contained in this booklet is designed to assist teachers, principals, administrators and other educators in formulating and implementing policies and programs that will help to create a culturally sensitive and supportive academic environment. It will also serve as a guide for the accommodation of religiously- mandated practices of Muslim students and their families. The information in this guide outlines general Islamic beliefs and practices. Individual applications of these observances may vary. Glossary of Muslim Terms Eid (EED): A day of festivity, major religious holiday. Halal (Hah-LAAL): Permissible by Islamic law. Hij’ab (Hee-JAAB): Clothing Muslim women wear in public. It is generally loose-fitting and includes a head covering. Jum ‘ah (JOO-mah): Friday congregational prayer, the Muslim weekly worship service. Kufi (KOO-fee): A cap sometimes worn by Muslim men. Qur’an (QUR-aan): Islam’s scripture, sometimes spelled Koran. -
ACLU Defense of Religious Practice and Expression
ACLU Defense of Religious Practice and Expression The ACLU vigorously defends the rights of all Americans to practice their religion. But because the ACLU is often better known for its work preventing the government from promoting and funding selected religious activities, it is sometimes wrongly assumed that the ACLU does not zealously defend the rights of all religious believers to practice their faith. The actions described below – over half of which were brought on behalf of self- identified Christians, with the remaining cases defending the rights of a wide range of minority faiths – reveal just how mistaken such assumptions are. (The list below includes only recent examples.) * * * * The ACLU and ACLU of Michigan (2018) secured an accommodation for an Air Force JAG officer to wear hijab. https://www.aclu.org/blog/religious-liberty/free-exercise-religion/aclu-client-makes- history-first-air-force-jag-corps The ACLU of West Virginia (2018) ensured that the city of Wheeling continued to allow a Catholic woman to offer her home for hospitality and fellowship to those in need. https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/catholic-worker-house-allowed-stay-open The ACLU and ACLU of Delaware (2017) reversed a school’s decision to suspend a Muslim high school student who wears a kufi. The school agreed to allow the student to wear his kufi in school, amend district policy, and provide training on students’ religious freedom rights. https://aclu-de.org/news/aclu-de-protects-students-rights-to-religious- freedom/2018/01/09/ The ACLU and ACLU of Minnesota (2017) joined a friend-of-the-court brief supporting a Seventh-day Adventist whose employer revoked her job offer after she asked for a religious accommodation. -
The Rehla of Ibn Battuta
Gackwad's Oriental Series Published under the Authority of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Baroda General Editor : A. N. Jani, M.A.. Ph.D.. D.Litt., KavyaHrtha. Director. Oriental Institute No. 122 THE REHLA OF IBN BATTUTA ( INDIA. MALDIVE ISLANDS AND CEYLON ) ) ) THE REHLA OF IBN BATTCTA • •••••• (INDIA, MALDIVE ISLANDS AND CEYLON TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY By Mabdi Husain, M.A. ( Punjab ), Ph.D. (London), D.Liu. ( Sorbcnne, Paris Oriental Institute Baroda 1976 First Woo: 1953 Stednd Edition (Reprint): 1976 Copies 500 Published with Financial Aid of the University Grants Commission, Govt, of Gujarat & M. S. University of Baroda Price Rs. 71=00 Copies can be had from : — The Manager, UNIVERSITY PUBLICATION SALES UNIT, M. S. University of Baroda ( Sadhana Press ), Near Palace Gate, Palace Road, BARODA-390 001 Re-printed by photo-offset process at 'the " Printrasee-' Bagikhana, Baroda. for Shri Rasiklal G. Patel, Manager, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Press (Sadhana Press), Near Palace Gate, Palace Road, Baroda and published on behalf of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda by Pr. h- N. Jani, Director, Oriental Institute, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Baroda, March 1976. FOREWORD The Rehla of Ibn Ea\\u\a was first published in the Gaekwad's Oriental Series as No. CXXII in 1953 by the then Director, the Late Professor G. H. Bhatt It should not be necessary to justify this reprint of an imported work of Muslim Cultural History, which has been in demand for a long time. I hope this reprint will fill a long-felt desideratum. T thanks the University Grants Commission, the Government of Gujarat and the M. -
Jordan Forces Patrol Cities in Wake of Civilian Unrest
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives 11-27-1966 Kabul Times (November 27, 1966, vol. 5, no. 204) Bakhtar News Agency Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes Part of the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bakhtar News Agency, "Kabul Times (November 27, 1966, vol. 5, no. 204)" (1966). Kabul Times. 1342. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/kabultimes/1342 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Newspaper Archives at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kabul Times by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. , 0 ,:t'-,y."rJ ~t;\ -;l--:-f~ < , , , , , ' , \' , , " , .- , ',' ,., , ,- r, • "NO~BER'26"1966 ,, ' " ~__".i:p~a:.:g:.:e~4__:""""""':"'_""~"""';;__""_';"''''''''''''''__''''''''~__7''':'':''':_~':'''~~'''';:'''';:-':':'''':'"'"::....'-:...'-7--:'-:-:~~~;:..-~~:(~~/:-:-:....J..~~};.,':&~7~0.~....:.~....-:-"7~~~-:-'"7-'""":'-:-~~~T~-: DAR,: RII1IIMR~ Urge rrs"'Sbtp' A'ro~·A~.n~:\(jew, ': ,.,~_~~~J;!~~~~l~<~~lt~:' ~~'f.~~~S;~'t~~~~! Bombl·'RI~-~ :U't" '~I·':L...1....,.'Im':, :_Trnnps . valued, ·Wbic~~c.op'!J:a.!:~'!.•"J.f1e :~t NEW YORK, Nov 26, (Retiti!r).-' newa,uerlcy,repor!ed Amer arrives! • \iol.E.""':""R.TUR"rs-, ' "'~ r?' -" New Yor\<ers.chqkM ,i'ttd~,rln ... fin ",.Mp~w/for 'QIl',official ""Islt r'A 5, _ ·'·'''tlIIUlJ- '·n. remote; the US doUar, would foUow . I U ' • c.Aiai() ~ tNn'. IIt(tGmblned Wire Servtees).- "the same day".' Indeed) I matters blank:e~ Of:sdOil;YHstaapBnt. ailt with) iThursd8Y~ l!f" ' ... Ii ?t ',I ..... " ' I" hr' ,\ r (f,'i; "'f} l The United Arab'BeP!lbBt·....7J!l"PNa Thursday called on the In BtltJlln are teaUY,loo bod. -
Borders. Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse
Robert Kluijver BordersContemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse The Hague October 2007 | January 2009 Borders Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse Gemak, The Hague October 2007 to January 2009 Borders Contemporary Middle Eastern Art and Discourse Gemak, The Hague October 2007 to January 2009 Self-published by the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag Print run of 500 copies January 2010 Acknowledgements Most of the support for Gemak came from the municipality of The Hague through the Gemeentemuseum and the Vrije Academie, but essential financial support also came from the Hivos NCDO Cultuurfonds, the Mondriaan Foundation, Kosmopolis Den Haag and Cordaid. I would like to thank these organizations for their willingness to support Gemak in its initial steps. My gratitude to the staff at the Gemeentemuseum (Director Benno Tempel, deputy director Hans Buurman, and Peter Couvee & Annemarie de Jong from the graphic department) who supported this publication. Thanks also to Alan Ingram, Ruchama Marton, Alessandro Petti, Roee Rosen, Tina Sherwell and Eyal Weizman for allowing me to reproduce their texts, either in full or abridged. Credits All texts are by Robert Kluijver except where indicated otherwise. Design by Matthew Adeney. The photographs have either been given by the artists or have been taken by the author, except where attributed otherwise. See photo credits at the back of the book. The points of view expressed herein are the author’s only, and do not reflect those of the Gemeentemuseum, the Vrije Academie or of the artists and writers discussed/quoted. The author takes full responsibility for any eventual mistakes. Note In the period covered by this book Gemak organized more exhibitions than the three that were part of the ‘The Border’ cycle.