Journal of European Integration History
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Luxembourg Resistance to the German Occupation of the Second World War, 1940-1945
LUXEMBOURG RESISTANCE TO THE GERMAN OCCUPATION OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1940-1945 by Maureen Hubbart A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Major Subject: History West Texas A&M University Canyon, TX December 2015 ABSTRACT The history of Luxembourg’s resistance against the German occupation of World War II has rarely been addressed in English-language scholarship. Perhaps because of the country’s small size, it is often overlooked in accounts of Western European History. However, Luxembourgers experienced the German occupation in a unique manner, in large part because the Germans considered Luxembourgers to be ethnically and culturally German. The Germans sought to completely Germanize and Nazify the Luxembourg population, giving Luxembourgers many opportunities to resist their oppressors. A study of French, German, and Luxembourgian sources about this topic reveals a people that resisted in active and passive, private and public ways. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Elizabeth Clark for her guidance in helping me write my thesis and for sharing my passion about the topic of underground resistance. My gratitude also goes to Dr. Brasington for all of his encouragement and his suggestions to improve my writing process. My thanks to the entire faculty in the History Department for their support and encouragement. This thesis is dedicated to my family: Pete and Linda Hubbart who played with and took care of my children for countless hours so that I could finish my degree; my husband who encouraged me and always had a joke ready to help me relax; and my parents and those members of my family living in Europe, whose history kindled my interest in the Luxembourgian resistance. -
School of Humanities
School of Humanities Postgraduate Course: Language Education for Refugees and Migrants Postgraduate Thesis "Βye bye Moria". Critical Discourse Analysis of the Greek and European press concerning the arson at Moria camp. Rafaela - Evmorfia Zisi Supervisor: Foteini Englezou Patras, Greece, January, 2021 Theses remain the intellectual property of student Zisi Rafaela- Evmorfia, but in the context of open access policy they grant to the HOU a non-exclusive license to use the right of reproduction, customisation, public lending, presentation to an audience and digital dissemination thereof internationally, in electronic form and by any means for teaching and research purposes, for no fee and throughout the duration of intellectual property rights. Free access to the full text for studying and reading does not in any way mean that the author/creator shall allocate her intellectual property rights, nor shall he/she allow the reproduction, republication, copy, storage, sale, commercial use, transmission, distribution, publication, execution, downloading, uploading, translating, modifying in any way, of any part or summary of the dissertation, without the explicit prior written consent of the author. Creators retain all their moral and property rights. "Βye bye Moria". Critical Discourse Analysis of the Greek and European press concerning the arson at Moria camp. Rafaela - Evmorfia Zisi Supervising Committee Supervisor: Co-Supervisor: Foteini Englezou Stavroula Kitsiou Patras, Greece, January 2021 Zisi Rafaela- Evmorfia, "Βye bye Moria". Critical Discourse Analysis of the Greek and European press concerning the arson at Moria camp. Postgraduate Dissertation 4 Zisi Rafaela- Evmorfia, "Βye bye Moria". Critical Discourse Analysis of the Greek and European press concerning the arson at Moria camp. -
German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO “Germany on Their Minds”? German Jewish Refugees in the United States and Relationships to Germany, 1938-1988 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Anne Clara Schenderlein Committee in charge: Professor Frank Biess, Co-Chair Professor Deborah Hertz, Co-Chair Professor Luis Alvarez Professor Hasia Diner Professor Amelia Glaser Professor Patrick H. Patterson 2014 Copyright Anne Clara Schenderlein, 2014 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Anne Clara Schenderlein is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair _____________________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California, San Diego 2014 iii Dedication To my Mother and the Memory of my Father iv Table of Contents Signature Page ..................................................................................................................iii Dedication ..........................................................................................................................iv Table of Contents ...............................................................................................................v -
Act Ratifying the EEC Treaty in Luxembourg (30 November 1957)
Act ratifying the EEC Treaty in Luxembourg (30 November 1957) Caption: On 3 December 1957, the Mémorial, Official Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, publishes the Act of 30 November 1957 which embodies the approval by the country of the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC), the annexes and additional protocols and convention thereto, signed in Rome on 25 March 1957 and in Brussels on 17 April 1957 by the representatives of the six Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). Source: Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 03.12.1957, n° 69. Luxembourg: Service central de législation. "Loi du 30 novembre 1957, portant approbation du traité instituant la Communauté économique européenne, de ses Annexes, Protocoles et Convention additionnels, signés à Rome, le 25 mars 1957, et à Bruxelles, le 17 avril 1957", p. 1415-1416. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/act_ratifying_the_eec_treaty_in_luxembourg_30_november _1957-en-25f65dd3-2f68-43f3-903d-279d39f1de9d.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/3 Act of 30 November 1957 approving the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community and its Annexes and Additional Protocols and Convention, signed at Rome on 25 March 1957, and at Brussels on 17 April 1957. We CHARLOTTE, by the grace of God, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Duchess of Nassau, etc., etc., etc.; Having heard the Conseil d’État; Having regard to the decision of the Chambre des Députés of 26 November 1957, taken pursuant to Articles 37 (2), 49 a and 114 (5) of the Constitution; Having regard to the decision of the Chambre des Députés of 26 November 1957 and that of the Conseil d’État of 29 November dispensing with the need for a second vote; Have ordered and hereby order as follows: Single Article. -
International Press
International press The following international newspapers have published many articles – which have been set in wide spaces in their cultural sections – about the various editions of Europe Theatre Prize: LE MONDE FRANCE FINANCIAL TIMES GREAT BRITAIN THE TIMES GREAT BRITAIN LE FIGARO FRANCE THE GUARDIAN GREAT BRITAIN EL PAIS SPAIN FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG GERMANY LE SOIR BELGIUM DIE ZEIT GERMANY DIE WELT GERMANY SUDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG GERMANY EL MUNDO SPAIN CORRIERE DELLA SERA ITALY LA REPUBBLICA ITALY A NEMOS GREECE ARTACT MAGAZINE USA A MAGAZINE SLOVAKIA ARTEZ SPAIN A TRIBUNA BRASIL ARTS MAGAZINE GEORGIA A2 MAGAZINE CZECH REP. ARTS REVIEWS USA AAMULEHTI FINLAND ATEATRO ITALY ABNEWS.RU – AGENSTVO BUSINESS RUSSIA ASAHI SHIMBUN JAPAN NOVOSTEJ ASIAN PERFORM. ARTS REVIEW S. KOREA ABOUT THESSALONIKI GREECE ASSAIG DE TEATRE SPAIN ABOUT THEATRE GREECE ASSOCIATED PRESS USA ABSOLUTEFACTS.NL NETHERLANDS ATHINORAMA GREECE ACTION THEATRE FRANCE AUDITORIUM S. KOREA ACTUALIDAD LITERARIA SPAIN AUJOURD’HUI POEME FRANCE ADE TEATRO SPAIN AURA PONT CZECH REP. ADESMEUFTOS GREECE AVANTI ITALY ADEVARUL ROMANIA AVATON GREECE ADN KRONOS ITALY AVLAIA GREECE AFFARI ITALY AVLEA GREECE AFISHA RUSSIA AVRIANI GREECE AGENZIA ANSA ITALY AVVENIMENTI ITALY AGENZIA EFE SPAIN AVVENIRE ITALY AGENZIA NUOVA CINA CHINA AZIONE SWITZERLAND AGF ITALY BABILONIA ITALY AGGELIOF OROS GREECE BALLET-TANZ GERMANY AGGELIOFOROSTIS KIRIAKIS GREECE BALLETTO OGGI ITALY AGON FRANCE BALSAS LITHUANIA AGORAVOX FRANCE BALSAS.LT LITHUANIA ALGERIE ALGERIA BECHUK MACEDONIA ALMANACH SCENY POLAND -
The Ontological Security of Special Relationships: the Case of Germany’S
The Ontological Security of Special Relationships: The Case of Germany’s Relations with Israel Kai Oppermann and Mischa Hansel Introduction The objective of this article is to contribute to two fields of scholarship and debate. Conceptually, it advances the literature on ‘special relationships’ in International Relations.1 Empirically, it furthers our understanding of the German-Israeli relationship which stands out as one of the most remarkable cases of special relationships in international politics.2 To that twofold purpose, the article suggests studying special relationships in general and the relations between Germany and Israel in particular from an ontological security perspective.3 1 Sebastian Harnisch, ‘Special Relationships in Foreign Policy’, in Cameron Thies (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 2 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2018), pp. 710-22. 2 Lily Gardner Feldman, Germany’s Foreign Policy of Reconciliation: From Enmity to Amity (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012). 3 Jennifer Mitzen, ‘Ontological Security in World Politics: State Identity and the Security Dilemma’, European Journal of International Relations, 12:3 (2006a), pp. 341-70; Brent J. Steele, Ontological The article starts out from the assumption that states are motivated by ontological security seeking and it regards special relationships as a means of states to fulfil their ontological security needs. Such a theoretical angle promises to address three important gaps in our understanding of special relationships. These relate -
Dott. Roberto Rattu Coordinatore Dottorato Prof.Ssa Cristina Lavi
Università degli Studi di Cagliari DOTTORATO DI RICERCA in Studi filologici e letterari Ciclo XXVIII REPERTORIO PLURILINGUE E VARIAZIONE LINGUISTICA A CAGLIARI: I QUARTIERI DI CASTELLO, MARINA, VILLANOVA, STAMPACE, BONARIA E MONTE URPINU Settore/i scientifico disciplinari di afferenza L-FIL-LET/09 Presentata da: dott. Roberto Rattu Coordinatore Dottorato prof.ssa Cristina Lavinio Tutor prof. Maurizio Virdis Esame finale anno accademico 2015 – 2016 Tesi discussa nella sessione d’esame marzo – aprile 2017 1 Indice 1. Introduzione............................................................................................................................pag. 5 2. La sociolinguistica dell'urbanizzazione: problematizzazione.....................................................7 2.1. La contro-urbanizzazione.......................................................................................................14 2.2. Il contatto................................................................................................................................17 3. Aspetti del campionamento in sociolinguistica: metodi e problemi.........................................23 3.1. Convenience sampling............................................................................................................26 3.2. Campionamento casuale (random).........................................................................................26 3.3. Campionamenti di tipo jugdment...........................................................................................30 -
The Evolution of Terrorism in Greece from 1975 to 2009
Research Paper No. 158 Georgia Chantzi (Associate in the International Centre for Black Sea Studies, ICBSS) THE EVOLUTION OF TERRORISM IN GREECE FROM 1975 TO 2009 Copyright: University of Coventry, (Dissertation in the Humanities and Social Science), UK. PS. Mrs. Georgia Chantzi permitted RIEAS to publish her Research Thesis (MA). RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN STUDIES (RIEAS) # 1, Kalavryton Street, Alimos, Athens, 17456, Greece RIEAS URL:http://www.rieas.gr 1 RIEAS MISSION STATEMENT Objective The objective of the Research Institute for European and American Studies (RIEAS) is to promote the understanding of international affairs. Special attention is devoted to transatlantic relations, intelligence studies and terrorism, European integration, international security, Balkan and Mediterranean studies, Russian foreign policy as well as policy making on national and international markets. Activities The Research Institute for European and American Studies seeks to achieve this objective through research, by publishing its research papers on international politics and intelligence studies, organizing seminars, as well as providing analyses via its web site. The Institute maintains a library and documentation center. RIEAS is an institute with an international focus. Young analysts, journalists, military personnel as well as academicians are frequently invited to give lectures and to take part in seminars. RIEAS maintains regular contact with other major research institutes throughout Europe and the United States and, together with similar institutes in Western Europe, Middle East, Russia and Southeast Asia. Status The Research Institute for European and American Studies is a non-profit research institute established under Greek law. RIEAS‟s budget is generated by membership subscriptions, donations from individuals and foundations, as well as from various research projects. -
Der Deutsche Militarismus Ist Nicht Tot Er Riecht Nur Streng
Der deutsche Militarismus ist nicht tot er riecht nur streng Analysen zur Militarisierung der bundesdeutschen Gesellschaft Kommission „Neofaschismus“ der Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes- Bund der Antifaschistinnen und Antifaschisten (VVN-BdA) in NRW und Hartmut Meyer Archiv Wie kommt der Militarismus in die Köpfe? Seite 1 Titelseite: Karikatur von George Grosz Neonazi Burschenschafter der Libertas &Bundeswehr& Alte Herren beim Heldengedenken am 1933 eingeweihten „Ehrenmal“ in Aachen visdP. Kurt Heiler Aachen Gestaltung: Andrej Hunko Druck :UWZ -Schnelldruck GmbH Münster Seite 2 Wie kommt der Militarismus in die Köpfe? Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung Seite 5 Winfried Wolf Neue Aufrüstung, wachsende Kriegsgefahr und Militärisch-Industrieller Komplex Seite 6 Die Zäsur von 1989/90 - Charakter der Rüstungsindustrie und des MIK - MIK und kapitalistische Produktion - Einfluss des MIK-Militärpolitik und Veränderung des weltweiten MIK - Neue Militarisierung der Gesellschaft Kurt Heiler Panzer zu verkaufen - Fregatte gefällig - Die Zeitschriften des MIK Seite 10 „Soldat und Technik“ - „Wehrtechnik“ - BDI nimmersatt - 2 Karrieren: A. Schnez und D. Wellershoff- Rüstungsexporte Gerd Deumlich Bundeswehr und Neonazismus Seite 16 Im Panzerschrank - von Geburt an rechtslastig - Bewunderung für die Kriegsgeneration - Marschziel Kriegstüchtigkeit - den 20. Juli zum „Symbol“ gemacht - das Hauptverbrechen des Faschismus war der Krieg - den gleichen Feind im Visier - Kämpfer oder Wohltäter der Menschheit? Fabian Virchow „Deutsch wählen heißt Frieden -
The Treaty Establishing the European Community
10 . 11 . 97 | EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 340/ 173 CONSOLIDATED VERSION OF THE TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (97/C 340 /03 ) C 340/ 174 | EN | Official Journal of the European Communities 10 . 11 . 97 CONTENTS Page I — Text of the Treaty Preamble Part One — Principles 181 Part Two — Citizenship of the Union 186 Part Three — Community policies 187 TITLE I — Free movement of goods 187 Chapter 1 — The Customs Union 188 Chapter 2 — Prohibition of quantitative restrictions between Member States 189 TITLE II — Agriculture 190 TITLE III — Free movement of persons, services and capital 193 Chapter 1 — Workers 193 Chapter 2 — Right of establishment 195 Chapter 3 — Services 197 Chapter 4 — Capital and payments 199 TITLE IV — Visas , asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement of persons 200 TITLE V — Transport 205 TITLE VI — Common rules on competition , taxation and approximation of laws . 208 Chapter 1 — Rules on competition 208 Section 1 — Rules applying to undertakings 208 Section 2 — Aids granted by States 211 Chapter 2 — Tax provisions 212 Chapter 3 — Approximation of laws 213 10 . 11 . 97 | EN 1 Official Journal of the European Communities C 340/ 175 TITLE VII — Economic and monetary policy 215 Chapter 1 — Economic policy 215 Chapter 2 — Monetary policy 220 Chapter 3 — Institutional provisions 224 Chapter 4 — Transitional provisions 227 TITLE VIII — Employment 235 TITLE IX — Common commercial policy 237 TITLE X — Customs cooperation 238 TITLE XI — Social policy, education, vocational -
Descriptive Catalogue
Irish Council of the European Movement Archives [P204] UCD Archives archives @ucd.ie www.ucd.ie/archives T + 353 1 716 7555 F + 353 1 716 1146 © 2005 University College Dublin. All rights reserved ii Introduction v A. ICEM, STRUCTURE AND NATIONAL ACTIVITY I. Early years and Executive Committee, 1 1948-80 II. Annual General Meetings, 1961-80 2 III. Seminars and Conferences, 1960-79 (i) Information Meetings in Ireland 3 (ii) Visits by Experts: correspondence and 5 speakers IV. Other National Activities, 1963-79 (i) Education a. Essays and Lectures 6 b. Michael Sweetman Educational Trust 7 (ii) Related Bodies 8 V. Publications, 1972-79 (i) Articles 9 (ii) Research Papers 9 (iii) Occasional Papers 10 (iv) European Parliament and Assembly 10 (v) Other Publications 11 VI. Correspondence, 1960-79 12 VII. Finances, 1959-80 (i) Accounts 14 (ii) Cash Books, Subscription Books and Ledgers 15 (iii) Other Cash Books 16 VII. Photographs, 1975-79 17 iii B. INTERNATIONAL EUROPEAN MOVEMENT I. Executive Committee meetings and 17 International Conferences, 1962-80 II. Finances, 1959-77 21 C. IRISH ENTRY TO E.E.C., 1954-79 21 D. DIRECT ELECTIONS TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, 1977-79 I. Multi-media Campaign 22 II. Surveys 23 III. Budgets 23 IV. Brussels and Legislation 24 V. Candidates, Count and Results 24 VI. Publications 25 VII. Related Bodies 25 E. REFERENCE FILES, 1962-80 26 iv Introduction The Irish Council of the European Movement was founded in 1955 and is a branch of the International European Movement, itself founded in 1948 as the parent body for non-governmental organisations working towards the objective of a united Europe. -
Act Ratifying the EAEC Treaty in Luxembourg (30 November 1957)
Act ratifying the EAEC Treaty in Luxembourg (30 November 1957) Caption: On 3 December 1957, the Mémorial, Official Gazette of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, publishes the Act of 30 November 1957 which embodies the approval by the country of the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom), together with the annexes and additional protocols thereto, signed in Rome on 25 March 1957 and in Brussels on 17 April 1957 by the representatives of the six Member States of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). Source: Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. 03.12.1957, n° 69. Luxembourg: Service central de législation. "Loi du 30 novembre 1957, portant approbation du Traité instituant la Communauté Européenne de l’Energie Atomique, de ses Annexes et des Protocoles additionnels, signés à Rome, le 25 mars 1957, et à Bruxelles, le 17 avril 1957", p. 1545. Copyright: (c) Translation CVCE.EU by UNI.LU All rights of reproduction, of public communication, of adaptation, of distribution or of dissemination via Internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. Consult the legal notice and the terms and conditions of use regarding this site. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/act_ratifying_the_eaec_treaty_in_luxembourg_30_novembe r_1957-en-99d9a876-0611-4ce6-b382-defa3dc3ec09.html Last updated: 05/07/2016 1/2 Act of 30 November 1957 approving the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community and its Annexes and Additional Protocols, signed at Rome on 25 March 1957 and at Brussels on 17 April 1957 We CHARLOTTE, by the grace of God, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Duchess of Nassau, etc., etc., etc.; Having heard the Conseil d’Etat; Having regard to the decision of the Chambre des Députés of 26 November 1957, taken pursuant to Articles 37 (2), 49 a and 114 (5) of the Constitution; Having regard to the decision of the Chambre des Députés of 26 November 1957 and that of the Conseil d’Etat of 29 November dispensing with the need for a second vote; Have ordered and hereby order as follows: Single Article.