Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Fakulta Tělesné Kultury HISTORIE A

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Univerzita Palackého V Olomouci Fakulta Tělesné Kultury HISTORIE A Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci Fakulta tělesné kultury HISTORIE A SOUČASNOST HOROLEZECTVÍ VE ZLÍNĚ Bakalářská práce Autor: Libor Škorpík Management volného času a rekreace Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Jakub Válek, Ph. D Olomouc 2013 Jméno a příjmení autora: Libor Škorpík Název bakalářské práce: Historie a současnost horolezectví ve Zlíně Pracoviště: Katedra rekreologie Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Mgr. Jakub Válek, Ph. D Rok obhajoby bakalářské práce: 2013 Abstrakt: Bakalářská práce se věnuje historickému vývoji horolezeckého sportu ve Zlíně od zaloţení prvního horolezeckého odboru při zlínském KČT v roce 1944 do současnosti. Práce zachycuje činnost členŧ oddílu a horolezecké výkony zlínských lezcŧ doma i v zahraničí. Popisuje rozsah a typy horolezeckých oblastí v okolí Zlína a jejich vyuţívání k horolezeckým aktivitám. Obsahuje také rozhovory s několika aktivními členy oddílu, kteří během své sportovní činnosti dosáhli významných úspěchŧ. Klíčová slova: Horolezectví, historie, výsledky, horolezecké oblasti, horolezecký materiál Souhlasím s pŧjčováním bakalářské práce v rámci knihovních sluţeb. 1 Author´s first name and surname: Libor Škorpík Title of the thesis: History and present time of mountaineering in Zlín Department : Department of Recreology Supervisor: Mgr. Jakub Válek, Ph. D The year of presentation: 2013 Abstract: This bachelor thesis dedicates the historical process of mountaineering sport in Zlín, from the first mountaineering union establishment on Zlín’s CTC in 1944 till present time. Thesis catches club members’ activity and mountaineering performances of Zlín’s climbers at home and abroad. It describes range and types of climbing areas around Zlín and their usage to these activities. It also contains some dialogues with active club members who achieved some significant achievements during their sport career. Keywords: mountaineering, history, results, mountaineering areas, mountain equipment I agree the thesis paper to be lent within the library service. 2 Prohlašuji, ţe jsem bakalářskou práci zpracoval samostatně pod vedením Mgr. Jakuba Válka, Ph. D a uvedl jsem všechny pouţité literární a jiné zdroje. V Olomouci dne 15.dubna 2013 3 Děkuji Mgr. Jakubovi Válkovi, Ph. D za odbornou pomoc a rady, které mi poskytl při zpracování bakalářské práce. Dále pak děkuji Mgr. Václavu Tichavskému a Jiřímu Houšťovi za poskytnutí cenných informací. 4 OBSAH 1 ÚVOD ............................................................................................................................... 7 2 SYNTÉZA POZNATKŦ .................................................................................................. 8 2.1 Terminologie a vymezení pojmŧ .......................................................................... 8 2.2 Horolezecké oblasti ............................................................................................. 10 2.3 Současné druhy horolezectví .............................................................................. 13 2.4 Výzbroj pro horolezectví .................................................................................... 16 2.5 Historie světového horolezectví .......................................................................... 18 2.6 Historie českého horolezectví ............................................................................. 20 3 CÍL A ÚKOLY PRÁCE ................................................................................................. 22 3.1 Cíl bakalářské práce ............................................................................................ 22 3.2 Úkoly bakalářské práce ....................................................................................... 22 4 METODIKA ................................................................................................................... 23 5 HISTORIE KLUBU HORSKÝCH SPORTŦ (KHS) ZLÍN V LETECH 1944 -1989 .. 24 5.1 Úvod – Zlín vs. Gottwaldov ................................................................................ 24 5.2 Historie zlínského sportu a zaloţení horolezeckého oddílu ................................ 24 5.3 Čtyřicátá léta 20. století ...................................................................................... 26 5.4 Padesátá léta 20. století ....................................................................................... 28 5.5 Šedesátá léta 20. století ....................................................................................... 29 5.6 Sedmdesátá léta 20. století .................................................................................. 31 5.7 Osmdesáta léta 20. století ................................................................................... 34 5.7.1 Ţivot mimo skály ......................................................................................... 41 5.7.2 Gottwaldovský přínos ve výzbroji a výstroji ............................................... 42 5.7.3 Horolezecká stěna ........................................................................................ 42 5.7.4 Výcvikové středisko HO TJG na Lukově .................................................... 43 5.7.5 Horolezecký oddíl mládeţe YETTI ............................................................. 45 6 HISTORIE KLUBU HORSKÝCH SPORTŦ (KHS) ZLÍN V LETECH 1990 - 2012 .. 47 6.1 Akce členŧ KHS Zlín v zahraničních horách ..................................................... 47 6.2 Významní členové oddílu KHS Zlín ................................................................... 54 7 HOROLEZECKÉ TERÉNY NA ZLÍNSKU .................................................................. 56 7.1 Skály na Drţkové ................................................................................................ 56 7.1.1 Přední skály .................................................................................................. 57 7.1.2 Zadní skály ................................................................................................... 62 5 7.1.3 Pes ................................................................................................................ 63 7.2 Skály u hradu Lukova ......................................................................................... 64 7.2.1 Skály pod hradem ........................................................................................ 64 7.2.2 Paulusovy skalky ......................................................................................... 66 7.2.3 Králky .......................................................................................................... 66 7.3 Čertŧv kámen ...................................................................................................... 67 7.4 Umělá stěna Vertikon ve Zlíně ........................................................................... 69 8 ZÁVĚR ........................................................................................................................... 70 9 SOUHRN ........................................................................................................................ 72 10 SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 73 11 REFERENČNÍ SEZNAM .............................................................................................. 74 12 PŘÍLOHY ....................................................................................................................... 76 6 1 ÚVOD Vznik horolezectví je datován do 18. století a místem prvních horolezeckých pokusŧ se staly Alpy. O zdolání jejich vrcholŧ se nejdříve pokoušeli horolezci z alpských zemí. Do konce 20. Století, v souvislosti s dobýváním ostatních horstev, se horolezectví rozšířilo do celé Evropy a světa. Také v tehdejším Rakousku-Uhersku a později v Československé republice došlo k jeho významnému rozvoji zejména v souvislosti se zdoláváním vrcholŧ Vysokých Tater. Na území Zlína, pozdějšího Gottwaldova, vznikl horolezecký oddíl, který svým významem a výkony svých členŧ významně přispěl k rozvoji československého a později českého horolezectví. Ke zpracování historie a současnosti horolezectví ve Zlíně mě vedla osobní záliba a zkušenost. Spolu s paraglidingem jsem horolezectví provozoval rekreačně od roku 1991. Od roku 2001 jsem aktivním členem Klubu horských sportŧ Zlín. Jako člen oddílu jsem měl moţnost nahlédnout do kronik oddílu a mohl jsem hovořit se staršími lezci. Ochotně se mně svěřovali se svými horolezeckými úspěchy. Dalším významným impulsem byla konzultace s vedoucím Historické komise Českého horolezeckého svazu doc. Ing. Jiřím Novákem CSc. Historická komise vznikla v roce 2009 a jedním z jejích úkolŧ je shromaţďovat, archivovat a dále zpracovávat práce podobné typu. Svojí prací bych tedy rád přispěl ke zmapování historie českého a také zlínského horolezectví. V bakalářské práci popisuji vznik a jednotlivé etapy vývoje horolezectví v Evropě, České republice a horolezeckém oddílu Klubu horských sportŧ ve Zlíně. Zaměřuji se zejména na výkony jeho lezcŧ, dále popisuji zlínské lezecké oblasti, pravidla a druhy horolezectví. 7 2 SYNTÉZA POZNATKŦ 2.1 Terminologie a vymezení pojmů Chceme-li správně a plně pochopit problematiku této bakalářské práce, je nutné si nejprve definovat několik termínŧ, které jsou pro její obsah stěţejní. Horolezectví je ve svém nejpŧvodnějším významu činnost, která směřuje k výstupu na vrchol hory (Ballu, 1997). Horolezectví je také sportem, koníčkem, ţivotní filozofií. Stále častěji se stává módní záleţitostí a prostředkem zdravého ţivotního stylu. ČHS - Český
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