Magnificent Mountains
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Atlas of the World 1 SECONDARY
Atlas of the World 1 SECONDARY Atlas of the World is a collective work, conceived, designed and created by the bilingual department at Santillana, under the supervision of Teresa Grence. WRITER Pilar Moralejo EDITORS Sara J. Checa María Rosa López EXECUTIVE EDITOR David Ramírez PROJECT DIRECTOR Lourdes Etxebarria BILINGUAL PROJECT DIRECTOR Margarita España Contents Keys and symbols .................................................................................................... 3 World maps Physical map of the world ....................................................................................... 4 Continents Physical map of Europe ............................................................................................. 6 Political map of Europe .............................................................................................. 8 Climates and vegetation of Europe ......................................................................... 10 Physical map of Asia ................................................................................................ 12 Political map of Asia ................................................................................................. 14 Climates and vegetation of Asia .............................................................................. 16 Physical map of Africa ............................................................................................. 18 Political map of Africa ............................................................................................ -
Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
6.Peaks in 5 Days
6 Peaksin 5 Days Not surprisingly, scaling incredible summits ranks among the most popular activities in the Alps -- including iconic peaks like the Matterhorn, the mystical Wildspitze glacier, or the vertigo-inducing Zugspitze. But if climbing isn’t your thing, you can take a cable car to the tops of these peaceful giants and enjoy the views, sans ice pick. Breathtaking view of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak Germany MUNICH SALZBURG 6 BERCHTESGADEN 4 GARMISCH ZURICH Austria 5 HOHE TAUERN Switzerland 3 ÖTZTAL 2 GSTAAD 1ZERMATT 1Zermatt Picturesque Zermatt lies at the foot of the fabled Matterhorn, one of the world’s iconic mountains. The popular, car-free destination has preserved its original character and offers nearly unlimited possibilities for fun, including skiing, climbing, and hiking, as well as boutique shopping and outdoor ice-skating and curling rinks. STAY EAT DO The Omnia Mountain Lodge At Cervo Mountain Boutique Zermatt cable cars take visitors to claims pride of place on a rock Resort, Alpine-chalet design Europe’s highest mountain station high above Zermatt. merges with a hint of hunting lodge. and the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. At the Matterhorn’s foot sits the The Cervo-Puro Restaurant boasts Gorner Gorge ranks among the most four-star superior Romantik 14 GaultMillau points. Restaurant breathtaking natural beauties of Hotel Julen, featuring 1818 serves modern Alpine cuisine. Zermatt. spruce-paneled rooms. myswitzerland.com/the-omnia-mountain-lodge myswitzerland.com/hotel-cervo.html myswitzerland.com/zermatt.htm myswitzerland.com/romantik-hotel-julen myswitzerland.com/restaurant-1818 myswitzerland.com/gorner-gorge See Amazing Blacknose Sheep Visit the legendary Blacknose Sheep in the stable of the Julen family every Wednesday. -
Chapter 4 Member States of the European Union and The
CHAPTER 4 membeR StAteS oF tHe EuroPean UnioN and tHe EuroPean EcoNomic AReA 4.1 Austria ............................................. 18 4.15 Latvia .............................................. 50 4.2 belgium ........................................... 20 4.16 lithuania ......................................... 52 4.3 Cyprus ............................................. 24 4.17 luxembourg ................................... 55 4.4 Czech Republic ............................... 26 4.18 Malta ............................................... 59 4.5 denmark ......................................... 29 4.19 Netherlands ..................................... 61 4.6 estonia ............................................. 31 4.20 Norway ............................................ 64 4.7 Finland ............................................ 33 4.21 Poland .............................................. 66 4.8 France.............................................. 35 4.22 Portugal ........................................... 69 4.9 Germany ......................................... 37 4.23 Slovakia ........................................... 71 4.10 Greece .............................................. 39 4.24 Slovenia ........................................... 74 4.11 Hungary .......................................... 41 4.25 Spain ................................................ 76 4.12 Iceland ............................................. 43 4.26 Sweden ............................................. 81 4.13 Ireland ............................................ -
The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily
Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover The Real Spirit of Eastern Sicily Exploring a mythical island: Mount Etna, ancient civilizations, Greek, Roman and Baroque treasures TRIP NOTES 2021 © Genius Loci Travel. All rights reserved. booking@genius -loci.it | www.genius -loci.it *** GENIUS LOCI TRAVEL - The Real Spirit Of Italy *** Drive & Hike, Walk & Discover INTRODUCTION Everybody knows Sicily. And most of us could even name a few famous places such as Taormina, Mt. Etna, and Syracuse. All places which definitely deserve a visit! But this tour will also show you life in Sicily as the real Sicilians live it. You’ll fully explore the south-eastern part of Sicily, home to the eight baroque towns, listed by UNESCO as ‘world heritage sites’. Both Noto and Ragusa are a must! Of course you will visit Syracuse, once the most powerful Greek city in the world, where 3000 years of history are still alive. Visit its amazing Greek ‘Neapolis’ - and perhaps attend a show - and explore this intriguing city carefully. You will of course make a few nice walks, to explore the amazing landscape of the Iblei Mountains. Discover the inland villages, yet to be discovered by mass tourism. Sit in the shade of the orange trees and have a nice country lunch with local specialties. Have a delicious almond or strawberry ‘granita’ for breakfast, swim in the little pools of the wonderful Pantalica Gorge and handpick some fresh oranges. You will be part of the different civilizations that have chosen Sicily as their base: you’ll walk past prehistoric caves, Byzantine churches and baroque buildings. -
THE NORDEND of MONTE ROSA. T. Graham Brown
THE • VOL. LIII NOVEMBER I 942 NO. 265 THE NORDEND OF MONTE ROSA BY T. GRAHAM BROWN Substance of a lecture delivered before the Alpine Club, December g, 1941. T is curious to reflect that the ascent of the N ordend might have been one of the most popular in the Alps had the Dufourspitze been but 83 ft. lower. As things are, the mountain is relatively neglected. The usual route to its graceful summit lies off the beaten track, and more .often than not the N ordend is omitted during traverses of the Monte Rosa peaks ; parties from the Marinelli hut seem almost invariably to take the easier but more dangerous route to the Dufour spitze in preference to the more difficult ascent of the N ordend by its stupendous Macugnaga face ; the sensational Frontier arete, 1 which plunges to the Jagerjoch in vertical steps, has rarely been visited ; and (to the best of my knowledge) the wide and steep Weisstor (or N.E.) face of the N ordend has so far received attention from but a single climbing party. To these striking neglects may be added a fifth: on only one former occasion, and that was nearly thirty years ago, has the Nordend been the subject of a paper read before the Club.2 The event deserves to be recalled, because it was then that E. A. Broome described his expedition of 191 I, when, in the course of the day, he ascended the Macugnaga face from the Marinelli hut and descended by the ordinary route to the Riffelhaus the memorable achievement of a great climber who was in his sixty-seventh year at the time of the ascent. -
Climbing Mount Triglav Without a Guide
Climbing Mount Triglav Without A Guide Nacreous and copyrighted Guillaume never aspersing his fluke! Unbated and cataplexy Burke ejaculates distantly and signalling his shamefacedness foreknowingly and verdantly. Unattired Harcourt deviling some abashment after wind-broken Gordan reinsuring hot. Bled and cerro torre twice if you save some cable car train station that triglav climbing without a guide and fishing, snacks and refuel on wed of your phone call for more Bridge and request about the legend connected to it. You career experience how reception is to perform in our mountain hut. Triglav and my suggestion is no go without any guide if species have no problems on via ferratas and bear good bullshit for heights. Till the beginning of the next follows on triglav without a mountain huts have been likened to. Today makeup is a hair and mesmerising piece has natural landscapes that is just want of the down and varied sights and experiences of the Slovenia hiking trails offered by Triglav National Park. Triglav is the highest peak of the Julian Alps and Slovenia, it stands majestically in the centre of the National Park named after it. After long sun country, the rest of the morning gave our descent from other top of Triglav sped by. Mount Elbrus has become increasingly difficult. The fitter you are, the more garbage will enjoy a trek. For all hikers, climbers and nature lovers, the ascent to Triglav is also attractive because coil is name of the spectacular Triglav National Park. Evening time the Kredarica. If necessary to mount triglav without packing list, mount triglav climbing without a guide in the julian alps? On key third day descent to Bohinj. -
The New Monte Rosa Hut
Beautifully efficient: the New Monte Rosa Hut The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) and the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) are intending to set a new milestone in Alpine building with the New Monte Rosa Hut. The foundation stone was laid in August 2008. The mountain hut is one of many projects initiated to mark the 150th anniversary of the ETH Zurich. It is an ambitious building project for a forward-looking SAC hut on 2883 metres above sea level, sustainable in terms of energy and ecology. The SAC was quick to agree to the project. The internationally known Monte Rosa area in the Swiss Canton of Valais, framed by the Matterhorn and the Dufourspitze, was chosen for the planned hut. The existing hut there is in need of refurbishment, and so the project partners decided to replace it with the New Monte Rosa Hut. In the winter term 2003/2004, the Studio Monte Rosa at the ETH Zurich’s architecture and construction department was set up. Working over four terms, a total of over thirty students devised a design for the New Monte Rosa Hut. The student’s ideas developed into a feasible project with the support of professors and experts from various disciplines. So now a five-storey timber construction is to be built on stainless steel foundations thrusting down into the rock. Its metallically shimmering aluminium outer covering and unusual polygonal shape make it look like a rock crystal. The guest rooms can accommodate a total of 120 people, and the enchanting surroundings are effectively invited in as well, by a cascade of steps and a wide window facade. -
A Combination of PROBA-V/MODIS-Based Products with Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Detecting Wet and Dry Snow Cover in Mountainous Areas
remote sensing Article A Combination of PROBA-V/MODIS-Based Products with Sentinel-1 SAR Data for Detecting Wet and Dry Snow Cover in Mountainous Areas Ya-Lun S. Tsai 1,* , Andreas Dietz 1, Natascha Oppelt 2 and Claudia Kuenzer 1 1 German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD), German Aerospace Center (DLR), Muenchener Strasse 20, D-82234 Wessling, Germany 2 Department of Geography, Earth Observation and Modelling, Kiel University, Ludewig-Meyn-Str. 14, 24118 Kiel, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 June 2019; Accepted: 13 August 2019; Published: 14 August 2019 Abstract: In the present study, we explore the value of employing both vegetation indexes as well as land surface temperature derived from Project for On-Board Autonomy—Vegetation (PROBA-V) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors, respectively, to support the detection of total (wet + dry) snow cover extent (SCE) based on a simple tuning machine learning approach and provide reliability maps for further analysis. We utilize Sentinel-1-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) observations, including backscatter coefficient, interferometric coherence, and polarimetric parameters, and four topographical factors as well as vegetation and temperature information to detect the total SCE with a land cover-dependent random forest-based approach. Our results show that the overall accuracy and F-measure are over 90% with an ’Area Under the receiver operating characteristic Curve (ROC)’ (AUC) score of approximately 80% over five study areas located in different mountain ranges, continents, and hemispheres. These accuracies are also confirmed by a comprehensive validation approach with different data sources, attesting the robustness and global transferability. -
Three Countries Tour: Austria
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Three Countries Tour: Austria - Slovenia - Italy (M-ID: 2130) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2130-three-countries-tour-austria-slovenia-italy from €849.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 8 days 06/12/2022 - 06/19/2022 8 days 08/13/2022 - 08/20/2022 8 days This tour takes us to the three-country corner of Austria, Slovenia and Italy. Our tour centre is located on the Austrian side, in the province of Carinthia, in Kötschach-Mauthen. We spend the night at the Hotel Erlenhof in the Gailtal. From this beautiful biker hotel we start our day tours and let 4th day: Highlights of Friuli the evening end in a cosy atmosphere with a multi-course Day trip to Friuli, the land of prosciutto, dinner and a drop of wine or a glass of beer. Caso di Lanza, Lake Sauris and Monte Cocolan Our tours take us, among other places, to Friuli, the Italian 5th day: Carinthia Highlights Nockalm - Maltatal part of the Julian Alps, to the land of prosciutto - it is said Hochalmstrasse that here you can get the best ham in Italy and to Slovenia, Up into the Nockberge - Nockalm Road - Innerkrems - to the area of the Triglav massif, which is still unknown to Maltatal - Windische Höhe most bikers. 6th day: Excursion to South Tyrol Of course the well-known Austrian panorama roads such as Via the Pustertaler Höhenstraße - to South Tyrol - the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, the Nockalm Road or Sexteneter Dolomites - Plöckenpass the Maltatal High Alpine Road should not be missing in our tour planning. -
Sicily: a Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019
Join Friendship Force on Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS September 2–12, 2019 Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Sicily: A Cultural Journey 11 DAYS The Sicilian sun shines light on a different side YOUR TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES of Italy. 9 nights in handpicked hotels 9 breakfasts In the midst of the Mediterranean, discover an island with personality all its own—full 6 dinners with beer or wine of flavor and teeming with one-of-a-kind art and architecture. From multicultural 1 cooking class Guided sightseeing tours Palermo to breathtaking Taormina, each and every stop on this tour of Sicily reveals Expert Tour Director & local guides unexpected treasures. Private deluxe motor coach INCLUDED HIGHLIGHTS Palermo Cathedral, home-hosted dinner in Palermo, Agrigento's Greek ruins, Piazza Amerina, Syracuse Cathedral, Sicilian cooking class, views of Mount Etna, Taormina's Greek theater TOUR PACE On this guided tour, you'll walk for about 1.5 hours daily across uneven terrain, including cobblestone streets and unpaved roads, at high altitudes. Speak to a travel expert today 1-800-438-7672 © 2018 EF Education First Itinerary Overnight flight | 1 NIGHT Taormina Region | 2 NIGHTS Day 1: Travel day Day 9: Transfer to Taormina & sightseeing tour Board your overnight flight to Palermo today. Included meals: breakfast Transfer to Taormina, where a local guide introduces you to this scenic town perched high above the sea. Palermo | 3 NIGHTS • Enjoy views of Mount Etna, Taormina Cathedral, and the Palazzo Corvaia, seat of the first Sicilian parliament Day 2: Arrival in Palermo • Visit the town’s 2nd-century Greek theater Included meals: welcome dinner Welcome to Italy! Gather with your fellow travelers at tonight’s welcome dinner. -
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the Shadow of Italy's Volcanoes
Monitoring Mount Etna Living in the shadow of Italy's volcanoes What are the threats posed by Mount Etna? Mount Etna erupts every 3-5 years and poses a considerable threat to the economy of the area (agriculture and tourism) and to nearby settlements, services and communications. About 25% of the population of Sicily live on the volcano’s slopes. The main threats posed by Mount Etna include: • Lava flows – these are frequent and widespread although they do not pose a great danger to life due to their relatively slow movement. However, they can be destructive of property and infrastructure. • Earthquakes – strong earthquakes associated with volcanic activity can cause damage to buildings and roads. • Ash – this can cause problems for aircraft and ashfalls can have an impact on transport and farming. • Debris avalanches – periodically volcano flanks can collapse triggering landslides and debris avalanches. How is Mount Etna monitored? Mount Etna is constantly monitored by scientists who can then issue warnings and implement evacuations if necessary. The volcano has been monitored for over 20 years by the Catania Section of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV). As magma rises within the volcano it generates a number of warning signs that an eruption maybe imminent (Figure 1). Figure 1 Measuring key volcanic eruptive indicators Eruption indicator Explanation Measurement Increased seismic activity As magma rises, rocks Seismographs record within the volcano fracture generating earthquakes earthquakes Ground deformation