Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., Knauer, F., Kaczensky, P., Breitenmoser, U., Bufka, L., Cerveny, J., Koubek, P., Huber, T., Stanisa, C., and Trepl, L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., Knauer, F., Kaczensky, P., Breitenmoser, U., Bufka, L., Cerveny, J., Koubek, P., Huber, T., Stanisa, C., and Trepl, L Schadt, S., Revilla, E., Wiegand, T., Knauer, F., Kaczensky, P., Breitenmoser, U., Bufka, L., Cerveny, J., Koubek, P., Huber, T., Stanisa, C., and Trepl, L. (2002). Assessing the suitability of central European landscape for the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx. J. appl. Ecol. 39: 189-203. Keywords: 8DE/connectivity/geographic information system/habitat fragmentation/habitat model/landscape/large-scale/logistic regression/Lynx lynx/Malme/reintroduction/spatial model Abstract: 1. After an absence of almost 100 years, the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx is slowly recovering in Germany along the German-Czech border. Additionally, many reintroduction schemes have been discussed, albeit controversially, for various locations. We present a habitat suitability model for lynx in Germany as a basis for further management and conservation efforts aimed at recolonization and population development. 2. We developed a statistical habitat model using logistic regression to quantify the factors that describe lynx home ranges in a fragmented landscape. As no data were available for lynx distribution in Germany, we used data from the Swiss Jura Mountains for model development and validated the habitat model with telemetry data from the Czech Republic and Slovenia. We derived several variables describing land use and fragmentation, also introducing variables that described the connectivity of forested and non-forested semi-natural areas on a larger scale than the map resolution. 3. We obtained a model with only one significant variable that described the connectivity of forested and non-forested semi-natural areas on a scale of about 80 km2. This result is biologically meaningful, reflecting the absence of intensive human land use on the scale of an average female lynx home range. Model testing at a cut-off level of P > 0·5 correctly classified more than 80% of the Czech and Slovenian telemetry location data of resident lynx. Application of the model to Germany showed that the most suitable habitats for lynx were large-forested low mountain ranges and the large forests in east Germany. 4. Our approach illustrates how information on habitat fragmentation on a large scale can be linked with local data to the potential benefit of lynx conservation in central Europe. Spatially explicit models like ours can form the basis for further assessing the population viability of species of conservation concern in suitable patches. Journal of Applied Blackwell Science Ltd Ecology 2002 Assessing the suitability of central European 39, 189–203 landscapes for the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx STEPHANIE SCHADT*†, ELOY REVILLA*‡, THORSTEN WIEGAND*, FELIX KNAUER§, PETRA KACZENSKY¶, URS BREITENMOSER**, LUDEK BUFKA††, JAROSLAV CERVENY‡‡, PETR KOUBEK‡‡, THOMAS HUBER¶, CVETKO STANISA§§ and LUDWIG TREPL† *Department of Ecological Modelling, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, Permoser Str. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany; †Department für Ökologie, Lehrstuhl für Landschaftsökologie, Technische Universität München, Am Hochanger 6, D-85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany; ‡Department of Applied Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida María Luisa s/n, E-41013 Sevilla, Spain; §Wildlife Research and Management Unit, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Technische Universität Munich, Field Research Station Linderhof, Linderhof 2, D-82488 Ettal, Germany; ¶Institute of Wildlife Biology and Game Management, Agricultural University of Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Str. 76, A-1190 Vienna, Austria; **Institute of Veterinary Virology, University of Bern, Länggass-Str. 122, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; ††Íumava National Park Administration, Sußická 399, CZ- 34192 Kaßperské Hory, Czech Republic; ‡‡Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Kv´tná 8, CZ-60365 Brno, Czech Republic; §§State Forest Service, Slovenia, Rozna ul. 36, SLO-1330 Kocevje, Slovenia Summary 1. After an absence of almost 100 years, the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx is slowly recover- ing in Germany along the German–Czech border. Additionally, many reintroduction schemes have been discussed, albeit controversially, for various locations. We present a habitat suitability model for lynx in Germany as a basis for further management and conservation efforts aimed at recolonization and population development. 2. We developed a statistical habitat model using logistic regression to quantify the factors that describe lynx home ranges in a fragmented landscape. As no data were available for lynx distribution in Germany, we used data from the Swiss Jura Mountains for model development and validated the habitat model with telemetry data from the Czech Republic and Slovenia. We derived several variables describing land use and fragmentation, also introducing variables that described the connectivity of forested and non-forested semi-natural areas on a larger scale than the map resolution. 3. We obtained a model with only one significant variable that described the connec- tivity of forested and non-forested semi-natural areas on a scale of about 80 km2. This result is biologically meaningful, reflecting the absence of intensive human land use on the scale of an average female lynx home range. Model testing at a cut-off level of P > 0·5 correctly classified more than 80% of the Czech and Slovenian telemetry location data of resident lynx. Application of the model to Germany showed that the most suitable habitats for lynx were large-forested low mountain ranges and the large forests in east Germany. 4. Our approach illustrates how information on habitat fragmentation on a large scale can be linked with local data to the potential benefit of lynx conservation in central Europe. Spatially explicit models like ours can form the basis for further assessing the population viability of species of conservation concern in suitable patches. Key-words: GIS, large-scale approach, logistic regression, Lynx lynx, spatially explicit connectivity index, species reintroduction, statistical habitat model. Journal of Applied Ecology (2002) 39, 189–203 © 2002 British Correspondence: S. Schadt, Department of Ecological Modelling, UFZ Centre for Environmental Research, Permoser Str. 15, Ecological Society D-04318 Leipzig, Germany (fax + 49 341 235 3500; e-mail [email protected]). 190 Republic (Herrenschmidt & Leger 1987; Breitenmoser Introduction S. Schadt et al. et al. 1993; Cerveny, Koubek & Andera 1996; Cop & Effective nature conservation and habitat restoration Frkovic 1998). In Germany there has been much contro- in human-dominated landscapes require an under- versy over lynx reintroduction, but natural immigration standing of how species respond to habitat fragmenta- has already occurred into the Bavarian Forest due to tion. As anthropogenic activities such as agriculture or the expansion of a population reintroduced to the Czech urban development become prevalent in a region, Bohemian Forest (Cerveny & Bufka 1996) (Fig. 1). native habitats are reduced in area and exist ultimately Given this situation, a large-scale assessment of hab- as remnants in a highly altered matrix (Miller & Cale itat suitability is a necessary prerequisite for the evalu- 2000). Large carnivores provide some of the clearest ation of current initiatives for lynx reintroduction and examples of the fate of species that have to cope with management actions. Although the suitability of some fragmented multi-use landscapes on a large scale. Cen- areas for lynx has been ardently and controversially tral Europe was once covered by dense temperate discussed in Germany, no quantitative habitat model deciduous forests. However, after more than 5000 years yet exists to support these discussions, particularly one of intense human activities only 2% of the original that can describe to what extent the species is tolerant of prime forest remains. At the beginning of the 20th cen- large-scale fragmentation. Some studies have modelled tury, wolves Canis lupus, brown bears Ursus arctos and spatial factors that determine the distribution of the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx were almost extinct. Since Eurasian lynx, but restricted to local areas (Zimmermann then, there has been slow recovery of wolves in Spain & Breitenmoser 2001) or using algorithms that do not and Italy (Boitani 2000), and bears and Eurasian lynx apply to fragmented areas (Corsi, Sinibaldi & Boitani in Scandinavia, the Carpathians and the Balkan Penin- 1998). Schadt et al. (in press) developed a rule-based sula (Breitenmoser et al. 2000; Swenson et al. 2000). habitat model for lynx in Germany, but this model has The management and conservation of large carni- not been validated with any field data. vores is particularly difficult due to their large require- We aimed to develop a home range suitability model ments for space. Intensive human land use is responsible for the lynx in central Europe based on current under- for habitat fragmentation, which results in direct and standing of its requirements. We wanted our model to indirect conflicts with those carnivores that compete quantify general predictors for lynx home ranges to with humans for the remaining semi-natural space and contribute to the design of a Germany-wide conservation resources (Noss et al. 1996; Woodroffe & Ginsberg plan by (i) identifying the broad distribution of suitable 1998; Revilla, Palomares & Delibes 2001). Many such patches; (ii) obtaining an estimate of possible lynx home species come into direct conflict with people because of ranges in Germany; and (iii) providing a basis for a their predatory
Recommended publications
  • Areas with High Hazard Potential for Autochthonous Transmission of Aedes Albopictus-Associated Arboviruses in Germany
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Areas with High Hazard Potential for Autochthonous Transmission of Aedes albopictus-Associated Arboviruses in Germany Stephanie Margarete Thomas 1,*,† ID , Nils Benjamin Tjaden 1,†, Christina Frank 2, Anja Jaeschke 1, Lukas Zipfel 1, Christiane Wagner-Wiening 3, Mirko Faber 2 ID , Carl Beierkuhnlein 1 and Klaus Stark 2 1 Department of Biogeography, University of Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany; [email protected] (N.B.T.); [email protected] (A.J.); [email protected] (L.Z.); [email protected] (C.B.) 2 Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] (C.F.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (K.S.) 3 Baden-Württemberg Health Authority, 70565 Stuttgart, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-921-55-2307 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 21 April 2018; Accepted: 12 June 2018; Published: 15 June 2018 Abstract: The intensity and extent of transmission of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus have increased markedly over the last decades. Autochthonous transmission of dengue and chikungunya by Aedes albopictus has been recorded in Southern Europe where the invasive mosquito was already established and viraemic travelers had imported the virus. Ae. albopictus populations are spreading northward into Germany. Here, we model the current and future climatically suitable regions for Ae. albopictus establishment in Germany, using climate data of spatially high resolution. To highlight areas where vectors and viraemic travellers are most likely to come into contact, reported dengue and chikungunya incidences are integrated at the county level.
    [Show full text]
  • The Present Status of the River Rhine with Special Emphasis on Fisheries Development
    121 THE PRESENT STATUS OF THE RIVER RHINE WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT T. Brenner 1 A.D. Buijse2 M. Lauff3 J.F. Luquet4 E. Staub5 1 Ministry of Environment and Forestry Rheinland-Pfalz, P.O. Box 3160, D-55021 Mainz, Germany 2 Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment RIZA, P.O. Box 17, NL 8200 AA Lelystad, The Netherlands 3 Administrations des Eaux et Forets, Boite Postale 2513, L 1025 Luxembourg 4 Conseil Supérieur de la Peche, 23, Rue des Garennes, F 57155 Marly, France 5 Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, CH 3003 Bern, Switzerland ABSTRACT The Rhine basin (1 320 km, 225 000 km2) is shared by nine countries (Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Luxemburg, Belgium and the Netherlands) with a population of about 54 million people and provides drinking water to 20 million of them. The Rhine is navigable from the North Sea up to Basel in Switzerland Key words: Rhine, restoration, aquatic biodiversity, fish and is one of the most important international migration waterways in the world. 122 The present status of the river Rhine Floodplains were reclaimed as early as the and groundwater protection. Possibilities for the Middle Ages and in the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- restoration of the River Rhine are limited by the multi- tury the channel of the Rhine had been subjected to purpose use of the river for shipping, hydropower, drastic changes to improve navigation as well as the drinking water and agriculture. Further recovery is discharge of water, ice and sediment. From 1945 until hampered by the numerous hydropower stations that the early 1970s water pollution due to domestic and interfere with downstream fish migration, the poor industrial wastewater increased dramatically.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts Goettingen O
    Imprint Geschäftstelle der Ge‐ Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft sellschaft für Ökologie für Ökologie, Band 45 Institut für Ökologie Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Gesell‐ Technische Universität schaft für Ökologie von apl. Prof. Dr. Berlin Rothenburgerstr. Michael Bredemeier, Sektion Waldöko‐ 12 systemforschung, Zentrum für Biodiver‐ D‐12165 Berlin sität und nachhaltige Landnutzung (CBL), Tel.: 030‐ Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen 31471396 Fax.: 030‐31471355 © Gesellschaft für Ökologie Göttingen 2015, ISSN: 0171‐1113 Contact: KCS Kuhlmann Convention Service Universität Göttingen Heike Kuhmann Prof. Dr. Michael Bredemeier, Rue des Chênes Sektion Waldökosystemfor‐ 12 CH‐2800 De‐ schung, Büsgenweg 2 lémont D‐ 37077 Göttingen + 41‐32‐4234384 info@kcs‐convention.com The 45th annual conference of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzer‐ land (GfÖ) is taking place from 31st August to 04th September 2015 at the Universi‐ ty of Göttingen. Host of the conference is the Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen. Local Organizing Committee Chair: Prof. Dr. Christian Ammer, University of Göt‐ tingen Co‐Chairs: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke, Prof. Dr. Kerstin Wie‐ gand, University of Göttingen Proceedings editors: Prof. Dr. Michael Bredemeier, Dr. Juliane Steckel, Ursula Seele, University of Göttingen Field Trip planning: Dr. Simone Pfeiffer, University of Göttingen Scientific Programm Committee Prof. Dr. Christian Ammer, Prof. Dr. Michael Bredemeier, Prof. Dr. Alexander Knohl, Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft, Dr. Simone Pfeiffer, PD Dr. Martin Potthoff, Prof. Dr. Stefan Scheu, Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Dr. G. Wiedey, Prof. Dr. Kerstin Wiegand The book is also available for download as electronic document on the conference web site (www. gfoe‐2015.de) Production: Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Editors: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin of the Riedesel Name in the Former County of Wittgenstein: What Is Known and New Theories Dr
    The Origin of the Riedesel Name in the Former County of Wittgenstein: What Is Known and New Theories Dr. Paul Riedesel (Minneapolis) and H. Stefan Riedesel (Ebsdorfergrund, Germany) Originally published as "Die Entstehung des Namens Riedesel in der Graftschaft Wittgenstein: Bekanntes und neue Theorien" in the periodical Wittgenstein, Volume IV, 2007. This English version was prepared by Paul Riedesel. A few general historical notes have been added for the benefit of the American reader. The former German Grafschaft (best rendered as County in English, as its rulers were Counts) of Wittgenstein was a small, poor and isolated region ruled by the Sayn-Wittgenstein family since the 1200s. It was the ancestral of home of virtually all the Riedesels in America, and home to a branch of commoners by that name since the 1600s. If there is one dominant question in Riedesel genealogy and history, it is how, when, and where the American and Wittgenstein Riedesels connect to the ennobled Riedesel families from the adjoining state of Hesse. This paper was written to address that question, originally to readers very familiar with the local German history and geography. Introduction "Riedesel" is one of a number of family names distinctive to Wittgenstein. No other district in Germany is home to as many Riedesels, and an examination of the origins of emigrants to America further confirms this geographic concentration. Through emigration, Census and family records, we know of 53 Riedesel men, women, and children who came to America. Their ancestry can be traced back to Henrich Riedesel from the Wittgenstein hamlet of Melbach with only two exceptions, and their origins are simply unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • "Nature`S Jewels"
    NATURA 2000 IN GERMANY Nature´s jewels IMPRESSUM Titelbild Verzeichnis der Autoren Wildkatze im Buchenwald (Fotos: A. Hoffmann, Th. Stephan) · Balzer, Sandra (Bundesamt für Naturschutz), Kap. 14 Collage: cognitio · Beinlich, Burkhard (Bioplan Höxter / Marburg), Kap. 6, 7, 13 · Bernotat, Dirk (Bundesamt für Naturschutz), Kap. 10 Redaktion · Dieterich, Martin (ILN Singen), Kap. 8, 12, 13 · Axel Ssymank, Sandra Balzer, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, · Engels, Barbara (Bundesamt für Naturschutz), Kap. 15 Fachgebiet I.2.2 „FFH-Richtlinie und Natura 2000“ · Hill, Benjamin (Bioplan Höxter / Marburg), Kap. 6, 7, 15 · Christa Ratte, BMU, Ref. NI2 „Gebietsschutz“ · Janke, Klaus (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Behörde für Stadt- · Martin Dieterich, Christina Drebitz, ILN Singen entwicklung und Umwelt, Referatsleitung Europäischer Naturschutz · Burkhard Beinlich, Benjamin Hill, Bioplan Höxter / Marburg & Nationalpark Hamburgisches Wattenmeer), Kap. 5 · Köhler, Ralf (Landesumweltamt Brandenburg), Kap. 8 Bildredaktion · Krause, Jochen (Bundesamt für Naturschutz), Kap. 9 Frank Grawe, Landschaftsstation im Kreis Höxter · Ssymank, Axel (Bundesamt für Naturschutz), Kap. 1, 2, 3, 4, 11, 12 Christina Drebitz, ILN Singen · Wollny-Goerke, Katrin, Kap. 9 Die Erstellung der Broschüre erfolgte im Rahmen eines F + E Vorhabens Glossar „Natura 2000 in Deutschland, Präsentation des Schutzgebietsnetzes · Beulhausen, Friederike; Balzer, Sandra; Ssymank, Axel (Bundesamt für die Öffentlichkeit“ (FKZ 806 82 280) mit Fördermitteln des Bundes für Naturschutz) und unter Beteiligung
    [Show full text]
  • Important Bird Areas (Bedeutende Vogelschutzgebiete) in Deutschland 17 ]
    [ SUDFELDT, C. et al.: Important Bird Areas (Bedeutende Vogelschutzgebiete) in Deutschland 17 ] CHRISTOPH SUDFELDT und DANIEL DOER (Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten) HERMANN HÖTKER, CLAUS MAYR und CHRISTIAN UNSELT (NABU-Naturschutzbund Deutschland) ANDREAS VON LINDEINER (Landesbund für Vogelschutz Bayern) HANS-GÜNTHER BAUER (AG „IBA“ im Deutschen Rat für Vogelschutz) Important Bird Areas (Bedeutende Vogelschutzgebiete) in Deutschland - überarbeitete und aktualisierte Gesamtliste (Stand 01.07.2002) - Abstract Sudfeldt, C., D. Doer, H. Hötker, C. Mayr, C. Unselt, A.v. Lindeiner & H.-G. Bauer: Important Bird Areas in Germany – revised updated and completed list (state of 1st July 2002). Ber. Vogelschutz 38: 17-109. BirdLife International’s publications on IBAs in 1989 and in 2000 mentioned 107 sites and 285 sites resp. in Germany. Meanwhile, through recent intensive investigations, the list of German IBAs has been completed and now contains 542 sites which are named and briefly characterized in this publication. IBAs cover an area of 56.509 km² in Germany, equal to a share of 15.8 of land surface. IBAs were selected in accordance with internatio- nal criteria which are specified for Germany by DOER et al. (2002) in this issue. Data collection and site selection have been performed by the federal branches of NABU (BirdLife partner Germany) and regional ornithological societies under the umbrella of Dachverband Deutscher Avifaunisten. The procedure of site selection in different federal states is detailed in separate chapters. The list of IBAs is sorted by federal states and shows names, national and international codes, geographical coordinates, size, and criteria used for selection. For IBAs which have been designated as SPAs, SPA codes are given.
    [Show full text]
  • Scenarios Assessing the Viability of a Lynx Population in Germany
    Lehrstuhl für Landschaftsökologie der Technischen Universität München Scenarios assessing the viability of a lynx population in Germany. Szenarien für eine lebensfähige Luchs- population in Deutschland. Stephanie A. Schadt Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Gerhard Müller-Starck Prüfer der Dissertation: 1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Ludwig Trepl 2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schröder 3. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Christian Wissel, Philipps-Universität Marburg (schriftliche Beurteilung) Die Dissertation wurde am 27.03.2002 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht und durch die Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt am 14.06.2002 angenommen. Diese Arbeit wurde gefördert durch ein Stipendium der Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt und durch Sachmittel der Deutschen Wildtier Stiftung. Hinweise zum Lesen der Dissertation Die vorliegende Arbeit spannt den Rahmen von der Auswertung im Feld erhobener Daten bis hin zu detaillierten Szenarien und Management-Vorschlägen für eine lebens- fähige Luchspopulation in Deutschland. Die Methodik der vorgestellten Modellansätze - Habitatmodellierung, Entwurf und Kalibrierung eines Ausbreitungsmodells und Ein- bezug populationsdynamischer Aspekte in ein Simulationsmodell - ist jeweils über die Thematik "Luchs in Deutschland" hinaus relevant. Daher sind die einzelnen Hauptka- pitel in englischer Sprache verfaßt, und jedes Kapitel stellt für sich eine Einheit dar. Kurze Wiederholungen der wichtigsten Ergebnisse aus den vorherigen Kapiteln sind daher unvermeidlich. In den jeweiligen Kapiteln wird einleitend genauer auf die Modellierungs-Methode und den Stand der Forschung eingegangen. Den drei Kapiteln vorangestellt ist eine Einführung in die generelle Fragestellung mit einem kurzen Abriß des Forschungsstandes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conifer Swift Moth and Spruce-Fir Decline
    The Conifer Swift Moth and Spruce-fir Decline Donald R. Tobi, University of Vermont, Entomology Research Laboratory, 655 Spear St., South Burlington, VT 05401; William E. Wallner, USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 51 Mill Pond Rd., Hamden, CT 06514; Bruce L. Parker, University of Vermont, Entomology Research Laboratory, 655 Spear St., South Burlington, VT 05401 Northern high-elevation spruce stands in Vermont have shown feeding habits. Different methods for measuring populations of considerable dieback over the past two decades (Siccama et al. hepialid larvae and adults were evaluated. The best method to 1982; Vogelmann et al. 1985) yet the cause(s) of this spruce assess larval numbers was random placement of '/p m2 soil mortality is not known. While acid deposition is believed excavations immediately adjacent to red spruce or balsam fir trees. responsible, Johnson and Siccama (1983) conclude that the The soil was removed down to the bedrock or inorganic soil evidence does not show a clear cause and effect relationship horizon and total numbers of larvae recorded. After testing between acid deposition and forest decline. More likely dieback several different types of traps, trap colors, and trap heights for is the result of many factors interacting to increase tree stress and collection of adults, we found the most effective to be a ?4 m2 eventually cause tree mortality. sheet of clear plexiglass suspended 15 cm above the ground. Both sides of the trap were coated with an even layer (2 mm) of In 1981, a large population of soil-inhabiting lepidopteran larvae "Tangle-Trap' '. This effectively captured moths flying into the were observed at elevations between 750 and 1100 m on Camels trap enabling us to collect, count, and remove moths from the Hump Mountain in Huntington Vt.
    [Show full text]
  • 150 Years of Ecology – Lessons for the Future
    IMPRESSUM ISSN 0171-1113 Copyright © Gesellschaft für Ökologie, Marburg 2016 Publisher Gesellschaft für Ökologie e.V. (GfÖ) Institut für Ökologie, Technische Universität Berlin, Rothenburgerstr. 12, 12165 Berlin, Germany Series title Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie – Band 46 Editors Juliane Röder & Roland Brandl, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Germany Production Animal Ecology, Department of Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 8, 35032 Marburg, Germany Cover design Eva Diehl, GfÖ Pressestelle, Gießen, Germany Print Görich & Weiershäuser, Druckerei und Verlag, Deutschhausstr. 42, 35037 Marburg, Germany The respective authors are responsible for the contents of this booklet. This book is also available for download as electronic document on the conference website (www.gfoe-2016.de). 150 years of Ecology – lessons for the future 46th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland Gesellschaft für Ökologie e.V. (GfÖ) Philipps-Universität Marburg, 05 – 09 September 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents Preface 7 Keynote lectures Susanne Fritz 13 Past, present and future macroecology and biogeography: 200 years of large-scale pattern and process in ecology and evolution Nathalie Pettorelli 14 Harnessing the potential of satellite remote sensing research in the face of global environmental change Christian Wirth 15 After the hype: A ‘reality check’ for trait-based functional biodiversity research Rien Aerts 16 The interaction between global change and ecosystem functioning Thomas Lewinsohn 17 Community structure across trophic interfaces Shahid Naeem 18 Who serves whom in Nature? Lessons from contemporary ecological approaches to linking ecosystem services to societal well-being. Public lecture Matthias Glaubrecht 21 Der Haeckel-Faktor.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Here
    Treasure map for the Sauerland Rothaar Mountains Nature Park Treasure hunting in the Sauerland Rothaar Mountains Nature Park Welcome to the Sauerland Rothaar underground cave worlds, impres- Mountains Nature Park! Our new sive cliffs and moors, rare species of treasure map leads you to the most animals and plants, historic factory beautiful and exciting places in the buildings, castles and fortresses. region. These are true jewels, For a total of 35 jewels now fill our proposed by the inhabitants and six information centres, the so- guests of the nature park in a called “treasure chests“, in Bad competition and exclusively selected Berleburg, Hemer, Lennestadt & for you. People in all participating Kirchhundem, Medebach, Meinerz- communities were called upon to hagen and Burbach (from 2021). name places that touch them Here you will learn everything about personally, that tell a story or want the natural and cultural treasures of to be discovered. the largest nature park in North Your treasure hunt leads you to Rhine-Westphalia, where famous 2 - 3 rivers such as the Ruhr, Eder and Sieg have their source. Discover the Content scenic diversity of the typical low mountain range region and set off The information centres are to explore the most exciting places veritable treasure chests for yourself. At interactive tables you the jewels in the nature park: can click your way through the information about our jewels and 4 Hemer get great tips and suggestions for 16 Meinerzhagen your next trip to the Sauerland 30 Lennestadt/Kirchhundem Rothaar Mountains Nature Park. 44 Bad Berleburg So start your own personal treasure 58 Burbach (from 2021) hunt! 72 Medebach HE Info centre Hemer The Nature Park Information Centre Hemer is located directly at the Deilinghofer Straße entrance to the Sauerland Park in Hemer, the former Blücher barracks.
    [Show full text]
  • Eucera Beiträge Zur Apidologie
    Eucera Beiträge zur Apidologie ISSN 1866-1513 (Print) 2. Jahrgang, Heft 1: 1–24 ISSN 1866-1521 (Internet) Kusterdingen 2009 Inhaltsverzeichnis Fuhrmann, M., Über die Aculeatenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) eines montanen Buchenwaldes im Rothaargebirge .............................................. 1 Saure, C., Erste Nachweise von Hylaeus trinotatus (Pérez 1895) in Deutschland sowie Anmerkungen zu ausgewählten und in Deutschland seltenen Hylaeus-Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae) ....................................... 17 Contents Fuhrmann, M., The aculeate Fauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) of a montane beech grove in the Rothaar mountains. ........................................................ 1 Saure, C., First German records of Hylaeus trinotatus (Pérez 1895) and remarks on selected species of Hylaeus rarely found in Germany (Hymenoptera, Apidae).............................................................................. 17 Erscheinungsdatum: 28. April 2009 Eigentümer, Herausgeber, Verleger und Druck: Dr. Paul Westrich, Lichtensteinstr. 17, D–72127 Kusterdingen www.eucera.de © Paul Westrich 2009 ISSN 1866–1513 (Print) ISSN 1866–1521 (Internet) Eucera 2. 2009, 1 1 M. Fuhrmann Über die Aculeatenfauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) eines montanen Buchenwaldes im Rothaargebirge Zusammenfassung Die Stechimmenfauna eines montanen, bodensauren Rotbuchenwaldes im Rothaargebirge (Deutschland, NRW) wurde fünf Jahre lang mit Hilfe einer Malaisefalle untersucht. Insgesamt konnten 21 Arten in 243 Individuen nachgewiesen werden. Die meisten dieser Stechimmen bevorzugen
    [Show full text]
  • Zur Verbreitung Und Ökologie Von Cordulegaster Bidentata In
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Libellula Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 34 Autor(en)/Author(s): Tamm Jochen Artikel/Article: Zur Verbreitung und Ökologie von Cordulegaster bidentata in Nordhessen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Vorkommen auf Buntsandstein (Odonata: Cordulegastridae) 27-58 ©Ges. deutschspr. Odonatologen e.V.; download www.libellula.org/libellula/ und www.zobodat.at Zur Verbreitung und Ökologie von Cordulegaster bidentata in Nordhessen 20. Juli 201527 Zur Verbreitung und Ökologie von Cordulegaster bidentata in Nordhessen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Vorkommen auf Buntsandstein (Odonata: Cordulegastridae) Jochen Tamm Elgershäuser Straße 12, D-34131 Kassel, [email protected] Abstract On distribution and ecology of Cordulegaster bidentata in Northern Hesse, Germany, with emphasis on its occurrence on Bunter Sandstone (Odonata: Cordulegastridae) – The distribution ofCordulegaster bidentata (imagines) has been mapped in eight moun- tain areas of northern Hesse and in parts of the Rhön Mountains in Thüringen, Germany. It is evident that the species occurs very patchily within some of the geological forma- tions studied. Cordulegaster bidentata was rare in the Bunter sandstone areas mainly mapped, but quite common in adjacent Bunter sandstone areas mapped in former stud- ies. Analysis shows that the species’ rarity mainly is the result of both the most impor- tant natural habitat structures and man-made impact. The main factors are insufficient slope inclines and long stream drainages, and on the other hand, coniferous planta- tions and ponds dammed close to the springs. But it was remarkable that even habitats suitable for Cordulegaster bidentata were in many cases not populated by the species.
    [Show full text]