© in This Web Service Cambridge University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Index More information Index Aaron on Zavorda Treatise, 35 archontopoulos, grant recipient, 348 Aitolia, 231 Theodore, apographeus, 627 Akapniou, monastery in Thessaloniki, 307, Achaia, 234, 241 556, 592–94, 618 Acheloos, theme of, 233 Akarnania, 333, 510 Achinos, village, 556, 592–94 akatadoulotos, akatadouloton, 308, 423–24, 425 Achladochorion, mod. village, 451 akc¸e, 586, 587 acorns, 228, 229, 364, 491, 626 Akindynos, Gregory, 255 Adam akinetos (k©nhtov) see dorea; ktema; ktesis Nicholas, grant recipient, xxi, 206, 481 Aklou, village, 148 official, xv, 123 Akridakes, Constantine, priest, 301 syr, kavallarios,landholder,206, 481 Akropolites, George, historian, 15, 224, 225, Adam, village, 490, 619 284, 358 adelphaton,pl.adelphata, 153 Akros see Longos Adrian Akroterion, village, 570, 572, 573 landholder in the 1320s, 400 aktemon (ktmwn), pl. aktemones, 70, 85, 86, pronoia holder prior to 1301, 520 139, 140, 141–42, 143, 144, 214, 215, Adrianople, 330, 551 590 Adriatic Sea, 603, 604 Alans, 436, 502 Aegean Sea, 502, 510, 602, 604 Albania, 4, 584 aer, aerikon see under taxes, specific Alexios I Komnenos, emperor (1081–1118), xl, agridion, xxii, 466, 540–42, 570 xlii Ahrweiler, Hel´ ene,` 7 chrysobulls of, xv, xvi, 84, 128, 129, 134, on Adrian Komnenos, 137 140, 160, 255 on Alopos, 197 and coinage, 116 on appanages, 290, 291, 292, 293 and gifts of paroikoi, 85 on charistike, 155 and imperial grants, 29, 30, 58, 66, 69, 75, on Choniates’ “gifts of paroikoi,” 87, 89, 95, 76, 85, 87, 101, 105, 110, 115, 117, 121, 109 123, 126, 128–29, 132–52, 159, 164, on Eustathios of Thessaloniki, 99 165, 166, 167, 169, 216, 238, 252, 479, on grants of tax revenue, 78 492, 599, 611, 612 on Komnene Vranaina, 205 and pronoia, 22, 41, 49, 88, 112, 131, 151, on Leichoudes, 24 152, 161–63, 170, 598 on Michael VIII’s chrysobull for the Great prostaxis of, 140 Church, 615–16 Alexios II Komnenos, emperor (1180–83), xlii, on prevalence of pronoia, 267 50, 51, 100, 243 on pronoia, 130 Alexios III Angelos, emperor (1195–1203), xlii, on pronoia and the emperors of Nicaea, 206 103, 168 on the settling of prisoners of war, 110 chrysobulls of, 76, 167, 169 on stratiotikai kteseis, 108–09 and imperial grants, 99, 169, 252, 365 on Synadenos, 37 lysis of, xv, 57, 103 on Syrgares’ pronoia, 206 Alexios III Komnenos, emperor of Trebizond on Xenas Legas, 202 (1349–90), xviii, xliv, 304, 513 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Index More information Index 661 Alexios IV Angelos, emperor (1203–4), 102 and pronoia, 283, 295, 356, 415, 417, 429, allagion, 267, see also mega allagion 436, 440, 447–56, 463–67, 471, 473, allelengyon,pl.allelengya, 113 508, 510, 536–37, 540–41, 542–43 in Trebizond, 304, 513 prostagmata of, xx, xxii, 243, 423, 466, 510, Almiroi, towns, 168 536, 539, 540, 541 almshouse, 124, 157, 159 and state finances, 433, 527, 529 Alopekai, imperial episkepsis, 123 taxation of imperial grants, 436–37 Alopos, John, prokathemenos of Smyrna, taxation of “pronoiai,” 432–35 pronoia holder, 196, 197–98, 337, 600 and the term oikonomia, 295 Alypiou, monastery on Mount Athos, 348 Andronikos III Palaiologos, emperor Amalfitains, monastery on Mount Athos, 77, (1328–41), xliii, 326, 330, 529 121 acts of, 460 Amazokorakia, bishopric, xvi, 186–88 chrysobulls of, xviii, xix, xxii, 295, 319, 351, Ameras, pronoia holder, 440, 465, 466 424, 481, 483, 542, 543, 570 Amnon and civil wars, 323, 324, 326, 397, 473, 528 Alexios, apographeus, pronoia holder, xvii, exisosis of, xviii, 332 xix, 271, 273, 342, 351, 388, 398, 493, and imperial grants, 324, 325, 352, 420, 620 509, 627 orismos of, xxii, 541 Constantine, 342 and pronoia, 327–28, 331–33, 441, 470–71, Isaac, 342 473, 486, 510, 529, 535 Amoiras, Demetrios, 465 prostagmata of, xviii, xix, xxii, 244, 295, 351, ampelion see vineyard 382, 397, 504, 538 Amygdaleai, village, 402, 574 and tax relief, 72, 334 Amyras, 440 Andronikos IV Palaiologos, emperor anagraphe,pl.anagraphai see fiscal surveys, (1376–79), xliii, 429 reassessments chrysobulls of, xx, xxi, 425, 461 anagrapheus, xxxv, 67, 492 Anemas, Pankratios, pronoia holder, 37–40, Analypsi, mod. village, 39 43, 57, 62, 63, 198, 545 Anastasijevic,´ Dragutin, 57 angareia,pl.angareiai, 71, 76, 83, 84, 288, 367, Anatavlas, landholder, 401 369, 370, 393, 410, 420, 424, 628, see Anchialos, 550 also corvees´ ; taxes, secondary demands andrikotatos see under kavallarios Angelina, Anna, wife of stratiotes Michael Andronikopoulos, sevastos, pronoia holder, Angelos, 259 515, 518 Angelos Andronikos and his brother, Christianized Alexios, brother of Isaac II Angelos, 168 Turks, grant recipients, xviii, 343–45, Constantine, cousin of Isaac II Angelos, 99 435 George Komnenos, pronoia holder, 187–91, Andronikos I Komnenos, emperor (1183–85), 237, 492, 600 xlii, 97, 98, 166 John, doux of Thrakesion, xvi, 195, 208, 209 prostaxis of, xv, 55, 62, 63, 173, 192 John, sevastokrator, governor of Thessaly, Andronikos II Palaiologos, emperor 401 (1282–1328), xvii, xli, xliii, 266–68, Michael, despot, son of Michael II Doukas, 286, 327, 502 293–94, 546 chrysobulls of, xix, xx, xxi, xxii, 107, 245, Michael, stratiotes, grant recipient, xvii, 351, 417, 419, 423, 424, 427, 436, 447, 259–60, 263, 274 449, 453, 463, 471, 482, 483, 508, 511, pronoia holder in 1321, 516, 519 540, 542, 631 Angelov, Dimiter, 442, 613 and civil wars, 323, 352, 473, 528 Angevins, 602 exisosis of, xviii, 326, 415 Angold, Michael and imperial grants, 156, 249, 293, 303, 305, on Alopos, 197 323, 351, 360, 387, 423, 425, 427, 436, on Choniates’ “gifts of paroikoi,” 92, 94 463, 482–83, 546, 601, 631 on grant holders and administrative orismoi of, 440 authority, 207 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Index More information 662 Index Angold, Michael (cont.) apostrateuo (postrateÅw), 106, 107 on imperial grants and John III, 225 appanages, 137, 290–91, 292, 293, 336, 418, on Komnene Vranaina, 205 505, 506, 512 on Manuel I and grants of land, 100 aprosdioristos (prosdior©stwv), 85 on Michael VIII’s chrysobull for the Great Arabs, 113, 154 Church, 616, 617 Aravenikeia see Revenikeia on pronoia and the Morea, 511 archaism, 108, 309 on Syrgares, 198, 204 Archangelos, mod. village, 51 Ani, city, 113 archons, Gr. archontes, xxxv, 76, 169, 262, 288, Ankara, battle of, 551, 553 305, 323, 357, 361, 531, 596, 618 Anna, daughter of Sarantenos Indanes, stratiotai, 385, 471 448 archontic, Gr. archontikos see under ktema; Anna of Savoy, wife of Andronikos III, 327, oikonomia 349, 375, 529, 556 Archontitzes and pronoia, 403 Michael, paroikos of Nicholas Maliasenos, prostagma of, 402 489–90 Ano, proasteion, 139–40 Niketas, archontopoulos, grant recipient, anorthoton (n»rqwton), 73 348 anthropos (nqrwpov), pl. anthropoi, 32, 133, Archontochorion, a property, 38–39, 42, 47, 399 48, 57, 545 Antigoneia, village, 271 archontopoulos,pl.archontopoula or Antioch, 125, 166 archontopouloi, xvii, xviii, 260–63, 268, Antiochites, Manuel, archontopoulos,grant 323, 337, 348–49, 421, 444 recipient, 348 western archontopouloi, 402, 451 anti-oikoumenou, 364, 369, 372–74, 381, 501, Areti, mod. village, 38 619, 622, 623, 626 Argolid, 427 Antipapas, Michael, vestarches, 29 aristocracy, aristocrats, xl, 113, 132, 331, 340, Anzas, Niketas, official, xvi, 145 587 Apelmene, Demetrios, apographeus, xviii, xxii, as grant holders, 113, 155, 164, 225, 323, 243, 294, 302, 322, 511, 514, 625, 627 441, 447, 599, 610 aphairo (fairä), 344, 397, 435 as pronoia holders, 263, 357, 467 Aphameia, toponym, 387 arithmos (riqm»v), 68, 79 Aplemele Armenians, 123 epistemonarches on Lemnos, 511 Armenopoulos, Demetrios, vasilikos stratiotes, pronoia holder on Lemnos, 511 and pronoia holder, xix, 411 apocharizo (pocar©zw), 181 army, Byzantine apographe,pl.apographai see fiscal surveys after Basil II, 112, 113 apographeus,pl.apographeis, xxxv, 176, 212, and Alexios I, 162, 170 312, 321, 326, 332, 355, 362, 371, 414, and Andronikos II, 415 416, 451, 453 and Andronikos III, 332, 529 apographike, apographikai see under exisosis; financing, 527, 529 paradosis; thesis and John VI, 415–16 apokatastasis, 215, 362, 618 and Manuel I, 64–65, 94, 97, 109 Apokaukos and Michael VIII, 241, 251 Alexios, megas doux, 16, 17, 328, 332 military titles, xxxvi, xxxvii, xxxviii John, metropolitan of Naupaktos, xvi, xvii, and pronoia, xix, 94, 97, 98, 109, 249, 333, 228–33, 234, 285, 340, 409, 429, 490, 334, 395, 415–16, 431, 527, 529, 586, 510, 595 598 Apokope psomion, 219 provisions, rations, 71, 227, 277–78, 344, Apollonia, mod. village, 572 430, 502 aporos,pl.aporoi, 120, 214, 215 recruitment, 54, 65, 90, 93, 221, 262 apospo (pospä), 295, 303, 403, 499, 536, and the themes, 106, 108–09, 111, 119, 541, 543, 546, 555 160–62 Apostolitai, village, 619 see also soldiers © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00962-2 - Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia Mark C. Bartusis Index More information Index 663 army, Ottoman, 326, 585, 586, 588 axia (x©a), pronoiastike, 593 army, Seljuk, 344 Aydin, emirate, 588 Arsenikeia, village, 149, 567 Arvanid sancak, 586, 587 Baghdad, 587 Asan Bagrat, Taronite prince, 122 Constantine,
Recommended publications
  • Doctoral Dissertation Márton Rózsa Byzantine Second-Tier Élite In
    Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Humanities DOCTORAL DISSERTATION MÁRTON RÓZSA BYZANTINE SECOND-TIER ÉLITE IN THE ‘LONG’ TWELFTH CENTURY Doctoral School of History Head of the doctoral school: Dr. Gábor Erdődy Doctoral Programme of Medieval and Early Modern World History Head of the doctoral programme: Dr. Balázs Nagy Supervisor: Dr. Balázs Nagy Members of the assessment committee: Dr. István Draskóczy, Chair Dr. Gábor Thoroczkay, PhD, Secretary Dr. Floris Bernard, opponent Dr. Andreas Rhoby, opponent Dr. István Baán, member Dr. László Horváth, PhD, member Budapest, 2019 ADATLAP a d o kt ori ért e k e z é s n yit v á n o s s á gr a h a z at al á h o z l. A d o kt ori ért e k e z é s a d at ai A s z et z ő n e v e: Ró z s a ] u í árt o n MT M'f-azonosító: 1 0 0 1 9 2 7 0 A d o kt ori ért e k e z é s c í m e é s al c í m e: B y z a nti n e Second-Tie, Éttt ein t h e 'Lang'Tu,e\th C e nt ur y f) Ol-azonosító: 1 íl. l 5 1 7 6/ E L T E. 2 0 I 9. 0 5 ő A d o kt ori i s k ol a n e v e: Tü,t énele míuclo mányi D ol ú ori { sl ail a A d o kt ori pr o gr í } m n e v e: Köz é p k ori é s kora újkori e gt e í e m e s tört é n eti Doktori Progratn A t é mavezető n e v e ó s tudo mányos fcrkozata: § a g y * B ai ú z s.
    [Show full text]
  • A Synopsis of Byzantine History, –
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40474-8 - John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Byzantine History, 811–1057 John Wortley Frontmatter More information JOHN SKYLITZES: A synopsis of Byzantine history, – John Skylitzes’ extraordinary Middle Byzantine chronicle covers the reigns of the Byzantine emperors from the death of Nicephorus I in to the deposition of Michael VI in , and provides the only surviving continuous narrative of the late tenth and early eleventh centuries. A high offi cial living in the late eleventh century, Skylitzes used a number of existing Greek histories (some of them no longer extant) to create a digest of the previous three centuries. It is with- out question the major historical source for the period, cited con- stantly in modern scholarship, and has never before been available in English. Th is edition features introductions by Jean-Claude Cheynet and Bernard Flusin, along with extensive notes by Cheynet. It will be an essential and exciting addition to the libraries of all historians of the Byzantine age. is Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Manitoba. He has published widely on the Byzantine era, and completed several translations to date, including Les Récits édifi - ants de Paul, évêque de Monembasie, et d’autres auteurs (), Th e ‘Spiritual Meadow’ of John Moschos, including the additional tales edited by Nissen and Mioni (), Th e spiritually benefi cial tales of Paul, Bishop of Monembasia and of other authors () and John Skylitzes: A Synopsis of Histories (AD –) , a provisional transla- tion published
    [Show full text]
  • Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger – the First One Not to Become a Blind Man? Political and Military History of the Bryennios Family in the 11Th and Early 12Th Century
    Studia Ceranea 10, 2020, p. 31–45 ISSN: 2084-140X DOI: 10.18778/2084-140X.10.02 e-ISSN: 2449-8378 Marcin Böhm (Opole) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-3176 Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger – the First One Not to Become a Blind Man? Political and Military History of the Bryennios Family in the 11th and Early 12th Century ikephoros Bryennios the Younger (1062–1137) has a place in the history N of the Byzantine Empire as a historian and husband of Anna Komnene (1083–1153), a woman from the imperial family. His historical work on the his- tory of the Komnenian dynasty in the 11th century is an extremely valuable source of information about the policies of the empire’s major families, whose main goal was to seize power in Constantinople1. Nikephoros was also a talented commander, which he proved by serving his father-in-law Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) and brother-in-law John II Komnenos (1118–1143). The marriage gave him free access to people and documents which he also enriched with the history of his own family. It happened because Nikephoros Bryennios was not the first representative of his family who played an important role in the internal policy of the empire. He had two predecessors, his grandfather, and great grand- father, who according to the family tradition had the same name as our hero. They 1 J. Seger, Byzantinische Historiker des zehnten und elften Jahrhunderts, vol. I, Nikephoros Bryennios, München 1888, p. 31–33; W. Treadgold, The Middle Byzantine Historians, Basingstoke 2013, p. 344–345; A.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Conquests in the East in the 10 Century
    th Byzantine conquests in the East in the 10 century Campaigns of Nikephoros II Phocas and John Tzimiskes as were seen in the Byzantine sources Master thesis Filip Schneider s1006649 15. 6. 2018 Eternal Rome Supervisor: Prof. dr. Maaike van Berkel Master's programme in History Radboud Univerity Front page: Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas entering Constantinople in 963, an illustration from the Madrid Skylitzes. The illuminated manuscript of the work of John Skylitzes was created in the 12th century Sicily. Today it is located in the National Library of Spain in Madrid. Table of contents Introduction 5 Chapter 1 - Byzantine-Arab relations until 963 7 Byzantine-Arab relations in the pre-Islamic era 7 The advance of Islam 8 The Abbasid Caliphate 9 Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty 10 The development of Byzantine Empire under Macedonian dynasty 11 The land aristocracy 12 The Muslim world in the 9th and 10th century 14 The Hamdamids 15 The Fatimid Caliphate 16 Chapter 2 - Historiography 17 Leo the Deacon 18 Historiography in the Macedonian period 18 Leo the Deacon - biography 19 The History 21 John Skylitzes 24 11th century Byzantium 24 Historiography after Basil II 25 John Skylitzes - biography 26 Synopsis of Histories 27 Chapter 3 - Nikephoros II Phocas 29 Domestikos Nikephoros Phocas and the conquest of Crete 29 Conquest of Aleppo 31 Emperor Nikephoros II Phocas and conquest of Cilicia 33 Conquest of Cyprus 34 Bulgarian question 36 Campaign in Syria 37 Conquest of Antioch 39 Conclusion 40 Chapter 4 - John Tzimiskes 42 Bulgarian problem 42 Campaign in the East 43 A Crusade in the Holy Land? 45 The reasons behind Tzimiskes' eastern campaign 47 Conclusion 49 Conclusion 49 Bibliography 51 Introduction In the 10th century, the Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors coming from the Macedonian dynasty.
    [Show full text]
  • BYZANTINE CAMEOS and the AESTHETICS of the ICON By
    BYZANTINE CAMEOS AND THE AESTHETICS OF THE ICON by James A. Magruder, III A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland March 2014 © 2014 James A. Magruder, III All rights reserved Abstract Byzantine icons have attracted artists and art historians to what they saw as the flat style of large painted panels. They tend to understand this flatness as a repudiation of the Classical priority to represent Nature and an affirmation of otherworldly spirituality. However, many extant sacred portraits from the Byzantine period were executed in relief in precious materials, such as gemstones, ivory or gold. Byzantine writers describe contemporary icons as lifelike, sometimes even coming to life with divine power. The question is what Byzantine Christians hoped to represent by crafting small icons in precious materials, specifically cameos. The dissertation catalogs and analyzes Byzantine cameos from the end of Iconoclasm (843) until the fall of Constantinople (1453). They have not received comprehensive treatment before, but since they represent saints in iconic poses, they provide a good corpus of icons comparable to icons in other media. Their durability and the difficulty of reworking them also makes them a particularly faithful record of Byzantine priorities regarding the icon as a genre. In addition, the dissertation surveys theological texts that comment on or illustrate stone to understand what role the materiality of Byzantine cameos played in choosing stone relief for icons. Finally, it examines Byzantine epigrams written about or for icons to define the terms that shaped icon production.
    [Show full text]
  • PNL-9450-1 UC-721 INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT FACT BOOK I. W. Leigh May 1994 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Ener
    PNL-9450-1 UC-721 INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR WASTE MANAGEMENT FACT BOOK I. W. Leigh May 1994 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management A\&ste Management Office under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830 Pacific Northwest Laboratory Richland, Washington 99352 I DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. PNL-9450-1 PREFACE As the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and DOE contractors have become increasingly involved with other nations in nuclear fuel cycle and waste management cooperative activities, a need exists for a ready source of information concerning foreign nuclear waste management programs, facilities, and personnel. This Fact Book has been compiled to meet that need. The information contained in the International Nuclear Waste Management Fact Book has been obtained from many unclassified sources: nuclear trade journals and newsletters; reports of foreign visits and visitors; CEC, IAEA, and OECD/NEA activities reports; and proceedings of conferences and workshops.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Translation and Historical Commentary of Book One and Book Two of the Historia of Geōrgios Pachymerēs” 2004
    “A Translation and Historical Commentary of Book One and Book Two of the Historia of Geōrgios Pachymerēs” Nathan John Cassidy, BA(Hons) (Canterbury) This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Western Australia. School of Humanities Classics and Ancient History 2004 ii iii Abstract A summary of what a historical commentary should aim to do is provided by Gomme and Walbank in the introductions to their famous and magisterial commentaries on Thoukydidēs and Polybios. From Gomme: A historical commentary on an historian must necessarily derive from two sources, a proper understanding of his own words, and what we can learn from other authorities . To see what gaps there are in his narrative [and to] examine the means of filling these gaps. (A. Gomme A Historical Commentary on Thucydides vol. 1 (London, 1959) 1) And from Walbank: I have tried to give full references to other relevant ancient authorities, and where the text raises problems, to define these, even if they could not always be solved. Primarily my concern has been with whatever might help elucidate what Polybius thought and said, and only secondarily with the language in which he said it, and the question whether others subsequently said something identical or similar. (F. Walbank A Historical Commentary on Polybius vol. 1 (London, 1957) vii) Both scholars go on to stress the need for the commentator to stick with the points raised by the text and to avoid the temptation to turn the commentary into a rival narrative. These are the principles which I have endeavoured to follow in my Historical Commentary on Books One and Two of Pachymerēs’ Historia.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Sinopsis Historiarum' of John Scylitze Declares the Stances of Byzantine
    The ‘Sinopsis Historiarum’ of John Scylitze declares the stances of Byzantine hoplomachia of the 11th century By George E.Georgas , fencing coach and historical fencing instructor With this article I have to introduce our new member of the Academy of Historical European Martial Arts ‘Leontes’ as historical researcher, Mr. Foteinos Staveris who is student of archeology at the University of History and Archeology of Ioannina. I have to thank the Byzantine and Ecclesiastical Museum of Kefallinia for sharing to our Academy the copy of Scylitze ‘s book of 11th century ‘Sinopsis Historiarum’ for the purpose of studding. The Greek version of this essay added at the archives of the Byzantine and Ecclesiastical Museum of Kefallinia. John Scylitze was a Greek historian of the 11th century. He has the title of kouropalates of the imperial palace. This title was one of the highest from the time of Justinian the Great until the Komninian dynasty. The title means he who is in charge in the imperial palace. Also Scylitze was former Magnus Droungarios of the Vigla. Droungarios was a military rank of late Roman and Byzantine Empire and signifying the commander of the Droungos formation. The Droungarios of the Vigla or The Droungarios of the Watch, means the commander of the elite Vigla regiment. The Vigla regiment was responsible for guarding the emperor’s campaign. So as we understand except of politician and historian, Scylitze was also a man trained in weapons of his age. The cover of ‘Sinopsis Historiarum’ of John Scylitze He wrote the ‘Sinopsis Historiarum’ which cover the reigns of Byzantine emperors from 811 until 1057.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Legal Culture and the Roman Legal Tradition, 867-1056 1St Edition Download Free
    BYZANTINE LEGAL CULTURE AND THE ROMAN LEGAL TRADITION, 867-1056 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Zachary Chitwood | 9781107182561 | | | | | Byzantine Empire See also: Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty. Retrieved February 23, Theophylact Patriarch of Constantinople With the exception of a few cities, and especially Constantinoplewhere other 867-1056 1st edition of urban economic activities were also developed, Byzantine society remained at its heart agricultural. Born in at ArabissusCappadocia. The Persian Empire is the name given to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran that spanned several Byzantine Legal Culture and the Roman Legal Tradition the sixth century B. Amorian dynasty — [ edit ] See also: Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty. After becoming the emperor's father-in-law, he successively assumed higher offices until he crowned himself senior emperor. Named his sons MichaelAndronikos and Konstantios as co-emperors. In: L. Only son of Andronikos III, he had not been crowned co-emperor or declared heir at his father's death, a fact which led to the outbreak of a destructive civil war between his regents and his father's closest aide, John VI Kantakouzenoswho was crowned co-emperor. Imitating the Campus in Rome, similar grounds were developed in several other urban centers and military settlements. The city also had several theatersgymnasiaand many tavernsbathsand brothels. The "In Trullo" or "Fifth-Sixth Council", known for its canons, was convened in the years of Justinian II — and occupied itself exclusively with matters of discipline. Live TV. Inthe barbarian Odoacer overthrew the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustusand Rome had fallen. They never absolutized natural rights or Roman law or even the Roman people.
    [Show full text]
  • Eskiçağ'da Istanbul'da Balikçilik
    ESKİÇAĞ’DA miktarda tuz gerektiriyordu. Pseudo- o mevkide bol miktarda bulunan Aristoteles’ten öğrendiğimize göre, ve avlanan istiridyelerden aldığını İSTANBUL’DA MÖ V. yüzyıl ortalarında Byzantion’da söylemektedir. balık avı ile salamura için bir hayli XX. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı BALIKÇILIK önemli olan tuz ticareti devlet Devleti’nde Balıkhane Müdürlüğü . OĞUZ TEKİN* tekelindeydi yapmış olan Karekin Deveciyan, Boğaz’da en fazla görülen balıklar kendi zamanındaki Boğaz’ın balıkları Balıkçılık, Antik Çağ’daki devletlerin arasında ton, palamut ve uskumru hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi vermektedir. en önemli doğal gelir kaynaklarından bulunmaktadır. Bu balıkların hepsi Deveciyan, Karadeniz’in göçmen biridir. Byzantion kenti de balıklardan göç eden balıklardandır. Bunların yanı balıklar (ton, palamut, uskumru sağladığı gelirle refah düzeyini sıra kolyoz, kılıç balığı, yunus, mersin vb.) için zengin bir besin kaynağını artırmıştı. Byzantionlular balığı balığı ve iskaroz (papağan balığı) da olduğunu, bu nedenle kışın Akdeniz, esas olarak Boğaz’dan (Bosporos) Byzantion veya Bosporos ile ilişkili Ege veya Marmara Denizi’nde sağlasa da, kentlerine yakın olarak antik kaynaklarda adı geçen (Propontis) yaşayan bu balıkların, göllerden (Derkos ve Daskylitis) balıklardandır. Ayrıca, günümüzde yazın beslenmek için Karadeniz’e ve muhtemelen nehirlerden de Boğaz’da bol miktarda yakalanan (Pontos Eukseinos) girdiklerini balık elde ediyorlardı. Balıkçılık lüfer, levrek, kefal, istavrit, kırlangıç ve (anavaşya), kış yaklaşınca İstanbul Byzantion’da o derece önemli bir barbunya gibi başka balık türlerinin Boğazı’ndan (Bosporos) geçerek sektördü ki Aristoteles, Politika adlı hatta hamsinin de Antik Çağ Marmara’ya geldiklerini ve bir eserinde toplumdaki sınıflardan söz Byzantion’unun balık repertuvarını kısmının da Ege Denizi ile Akdeniz’e ederken verdiği örnekler arasında oluşturduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Yengeç, gittiklerini (katavaşya), sonbaharda, Byzantion’daki balıkçılar da vardır.
    [Show full text]
  • ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS from SOUTH ITALY and SICILY in the J
    ANCIENT TERRACOTTAS FROM SOUTH ITALY AND SICILY in the j. paul getty museum The free, online edition of this catalogue, available at http://www.getty.edu/publications/terracottas, includes zoomable high-resolution photography and a select number of 360° rotations; the ability to filter the catalogue by location, typology, and date; and an interactive map drawn from the Ancient World Mapping Center and linked to the Getty’s Thesaurus of Geographic Names and Pleiades. Also available are free PDF, EPUB, and MOBI downloads of the book; CSV and JSON downloads of the object data from the catalogue and the accompanying Guide to the Collection; and JPG and PPT downloads of the main catalogue images. © 2016 J. Paul Getty Trust This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. First edition, 2016 Last updated, December 19, 2017 https://www.github.com/gettypubs/terracottas Published by the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles Getty Publications 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 500 Los Angeles, California 90049-1682 www.getty.edu/publications Ruth Evans Lane, Benedicte Gilman, and Marina Belozerskaya, Project Editors Robin H. Ray and Mary Christian, Copy Editors Antony Shugaar, Translator Elizabeth Chapin Kahn, Production Stephanie Grimes, Digital Researcher Eric Gardner, Designer & Developer Greg Albers, Project Manager Distributed in the United States and Canada by the University of Chicago Press Distributed outside the United States and Canada by Yale University Press, London Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: J.
    [Show full text]
  • Icons and Saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    ICONS AND SAINTS OF THE EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Alfredo Tradigo | 384 pages | 01 Sep 2006 | Getty Trust Publications | 9780892368457 | English | Santa Monica CA, United States Icons and Saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church PDF Book In the Orthodox Church "icons have always been understood as a visible gospel, as a testimony to the great things given man by God the incarnate Logos". Many religious homes in Russia have icons hanging on the wall in the krasny ugol —the "red" corner see Icon corner. Guide to Imagery Series. Samuel rated it really liked it Jun 21, It did not disappoint on this detail. Later communion will be available so that one can even utilize the sense of taste during worship. Statues in the round were avoided as being too close to the principal artistic focus of pagan cult practices, as they have continued to be with some small-scale exceptions throughout the history of Eastern Christianity. The Art of the Byzantine Empire — A Guide to Imagery 10 , Bildlexikon der Kunst 9. Parishioners do not sit primly in the pews but may walk throughout the church lighting candles, venerating icons. Modern academic art history considers that, while images may have existed earlier, the tradition can be traced back only as far as the 3rd century, and that the images which survive from Early Christian art often differ greatly from later ones. Aldershot: Ashgate. In the Orthodox Church an icon is a sacred image, a window into heaven. Purple reveals wealth, power and authority. Vladimir's Seminary Press, The stillness of the icon draws us into the quiet so that we can lay aside the cares of this world and meditate on the splendor of the next.
    [Show full text]