RABI ALTHANI 5, 1440 AH WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2018
Max 22º 28 Pages Min 12º 150 Fils Established 1961
ISSUE NO: 17705 The First Daily in the Arabian Gulf www.kuwaittimes.net
Nazaha refers two officials to Mekong women pressed India appoints Modi ally US Olympic Committee slammed 36prosecution on graft charges into marriage in China 11 as new central bank head 25 in review of Nassar abuse case
MPs overwhelmingly approve amended early retirement law Bill passes after government agrees to 2% cut in pensions
By B Izzak ment, which demanded some amendments to accept it. Finance Minister Nayef Al-Hajraf Defense minister discusses KUWAIT: The National Assembly yesterday told the Assembly the new version does not overwhelmingly passed an amended early disrupt the retirement system and insisted that retirement law in the first reading despite retirement is optional and not mandatory. He cooperation with US envoy opposition by several MPs to the legislation said the new law does not take away any ben- that allows Kuwaiti civil servants to retire early efit from thousands of people who retired against a small reduction in pension. Forty before this law, adding that the costs of the law MPs including all Cabinet ministers present will be borne by the social security agency. voted in favor of the law, while 16 lawmakers, The minister said that the two-percent all opposition members, voted against the law reduction was introduced because the govern- which was amended through cooperation ment does not want to see many civil servants between the government and the Assembly’s seek early retirement, as the state needs their financial and economic affairs committee. expertise. Hajraf said the law allows the A number of MPs who voted for the law 350,000 government employees to reap the said their approval is conditional to changing benefits of the law, adding that 6,700 single several provisions before sending the law for women will benefit from its provisions, adding the second and final round of voting, expected that men and women are treated equally by within the next two weeks. The law allows the law. KUWAIT: HH the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al- Kuwaiti citizens to seek early retirement five Head of the financial committee MP Salah Mubarak Al-Sabah gestures at the National years ahead of the official retirement age of 55 Khorshed said that as many as 7,600 employ- Assembly yesterday. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat years for men and 50 years for women, but ees will be able to seek early retirement with- only after accepting to reduce their pension by out having to cut their pensions. He said the KUWAIT: First Deputy Prime Minister at the National Assembly. Sheikh two percent for each year. The government law is one of the biggest achievements of the committee to seek the assistance of the Audit and Minister of Defense Sheikh Nasser Nasser said in a statement that the had demanded a five percent reduction initial- Assembly. But opponents said the amend- Bureau to prepare a study on the technical, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah discussed Kuwaiti and American sides discussed ly, but agreed to the two percent cut and said ments, sponsored by the government, to the financial and legal subjects related to the rain yesterday means of mutual coopera- issues of mutual interest and means to it will pay the remaining three percent to the law have rendered the law useless and without issue. During the debate, Public Works tion with Ambassador of the United develop and enhance them. He praised social security agency. any benefit. Several MPs called for voting Minister Hossam Al-Roumi said he has ten- States Lawrence Silverman, accompa- the deep-rooted ties between both In the previous term, the Assembly over- again on the law. dered his resignation to the Cabinet and is nied by the military attache to Kuwait, friendly nations. — KUNA whelmingly approved the original early retire- At the start of the session, the Assembly awaiting its response. The minister resigned ment law, but it was rejected by the govern- accepted a request by the rain investigation after heavy rains last month.
juvenile laws which criminalize the abuse of children. products. So the juvenile prosecutor will decide 18 social media Chief among the new guidelines is introducing age whether they are harmful or not,” added Khaldi. restrictions requiring social media users to be at least Any member of the public can file a case against any 13 years of age. social media account or advertisement exploiting chil- Time’s ‘Person accounts rapped Khaldi noted punishment may reach up to one year dren. “The parents, as the guardians of the child, will be of imprisonment. “Eighteen social media accounts were penalized for exploiting their child themselves or by of Year’ goes for exploiting kids referred to the prosecutor yesterday for illegally anyone else. There are two authorities in charge of exploiting children for commercial activities. The own- these crimes - the child protection center, which is ers of the accounts signed pledges to refrain from such under the Cabinet, and the minors’ care department to journalists By Nawara Fattahova activities,” he said. The new guidelines clarify child under the interior ministry,” he explained. rights law no. 21/2015, minors’ law no. 111/2015, decree Exceptions have been made. “The law allows using NEW YORK: Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, KUWAIT: After Kuwait’s attorney general issued on no. 104/1991, decree no. 26/1993, decree no. 168/2018 children in positive advertising that has educational val- who was murdered in October at his country’s Monday strict guidelines to ensure that children are and the recommendations of the higher national com- ue and for voluntary or charity activities among oth- Istanbul consulate, was named Time magazine’s adequately protected from the potential dangers asso- mittee for child protection. ers,” Khaldi said. “The guidelines also sanction all inap- “Person of the Year” yesterday, an honor he shared ciated with social media, an attorney told Kuwait Times Many terms used in this guideline are still very gen- propriate comments made under any post of children,” with other targeted journalists recognized as 18 social media accounts were referred to the prosecu- eral. “For instance, the law forbids exploiting children in he concluded. The justice ministry added that all neces- “guardians” of the truth. Among those named with tor yesterday. Lawyer Mohammed Al-Khaldi explained commercial advertising to make profit, but some com- sary measures will be taken to ensure that these guide- Khashoggi were Philippine journalist Maria Ressa, the new guidelines only expound on already existing mercials are completely related to children or their lines are strictly enforced. Reuters reporters Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo - currently imprisoned in Myanmar - and the work- force of the Capital Gazette in the US city of Annapolis, including five staff members killed in a ‘Humbled’ Modi June shooting. “As we looked at the choices it became clear suffers biggest that the manipulation and abuse of truth is really the common thread in so many of this year’s major stories, from Russia to Riyadh to Silicon Valley,” election defeats Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal said. “So we chose to highlight four individuals and one group who have taken great risks in pursuit of NEW DELHI: India’s ruling party suffered stinging greater truth, starting with Jamal Khashoggi.” election defeats in three stronghold states, results Time, which has awarded the “Person of the showed yesterday, in a big blow to Prime Minister Year” title annually since 1927, published four dif- Narendra Modi before national polls in 2019. The votes ferent magazine covers for this week’s edition, each held earlier this month and in November were seen as a one spotlighting different honorees. It is the first dress rehearsal for next year when Modi will likely go time someone has been chosen posthumously for head-to-head with a emboldened Rahul Gandhi of the the prestigious cover. Congress party for a second term. “We accept the peo- Continued on Page 24 ple’s mandate with humility,” Modi said late yesterday on Twitter. “I thank the people of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan for giving us the opportunity to serve these states. The BJP governments in these states worked tirelessly for the welfare of the people.” NEW DELHI: India’s Congress party supporters celebrate outside the party’s headquarters yesterday. — AFP Continued on Page 24
at night with an unidentified woman who is later seen Egypt probing taking off her top. Hvid says the video was taken in late November but it was published on YouTube on Dec 8. Guarantor a must A photograph released by Hvid appears to show the naked pyramid couple completely naked on top of each other while looking in the direction of a nearby pyramid with the at public hospitals pics; curbs sale horizon illuminated. “The public prosecution is investi- gating the incident of the Danish photographer and the KUWAIT: The health ministry has implemented a new authenticity of the photos and video of him climbing system to guarantee collection of fees it has imposed of yellow vests the pyramid,” Mostafa Waziri, the secretary general of on expatriates when they are admitted to public hospi- Egypt’s supreme antiquities council, told AFP. If the tals for surgeries or receive expensive treatment, where video was actually filmed at the top of the pyramid, that a guarantor will sign a form to pay the fees in case the CAIRO: Egyptian authorities have launched an investi- would make it a “very serious crime”, Waziri said. patient does not. The form is a guarantee and under- gation into images said to show a naked couple who The nearly three-minute video has taken social media taking by the guarantor to pay for the services pre- scaled the Great Pyramid that has sparked outrage in by storm and has been the subject of late night talk sented to the non-Kuwaiti patient. The form includes the conservative Muslim country, an official said yester- shows. It has notched up almost three million views on the guarantor’s and patient’s information, as well as the amount payable. In case of non-payment, the health day. In a video titled “Climbing the Great Pyramid of YouTube alone. “A 7,000-year-old civilization has turned ministry has the right to take legal action against the Giza”, Danish photographer Andreas Hvid appears to into a bed sheet,” a Twitter user in Egypt lamented. guarantor without any warning. — Al-Anbaa scale the 4,500-year-old tomb on the outskirts of Cairo Continued on Page 24 2 Established 1961 Local Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Crown Prince receives Argentinian Foreign Minister Jorge Faurie Argentina seeks boosting investment, economic ties with Kuwait: Minister
KUWAIT: His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al- Jaber Al-Sabah receives Kuwait’s Counsel General in Irbil Omar Al- His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Kandari, who handed him a book of Kuwait’s humanitarian activi- Speaker of the National Assembly Marzouq Ali Al-Ghanem meets with Al-Sabah meets with the Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge ties in Iraq since 2015. — KUNA photos the Argentinian Minister of Foreign Affairs Jorge Faurie. Faurie.
KUWAIT: His Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah received at Bayan Palace yesterday Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, accompanied by Argentinian Foreign Minister Jorge Faurie and his accompanying delega- tion during their visit to the country. Speaker of the National Assembly Marzouq Ali Al-Ghanem also received the visiting Argentinian Minister at his office yes- terday. During the meeting, both sides dis- cussed standing relations between the two countries and ways to enhance them, in addi- tion to other subjects of mutual concerns. The meeting was attended by Assistant Foreign Minister for the Americas Reem Al-Khaled, Kuwait Ambassador to Argentina Abdullah Al-Yahya, and the Argentinian Ambassador to Kuwait Jorge Pega. His Highness the Prime First Deputy Prime Minister and Defense Minister Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Finance Minister Dr Nayef Al-Hajraf meets with Argentina’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad meets with Croatia’s Ambassador to Kuwait Amir Muharemi. Jorge Faurie. Al-Sabah also met with the visiting Argentinian Foreign Minister at Bayan Palace. Meanwhile, Kuwait’s Finance Minister Dr said in a statement. A number of deals are Hamouny and Slovakian Ambassador to Iraq since 2015. Attending these meetings Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah received Nayef Al-Hajraf held talks with Minister expected to be sealed in the near future to Kuwait Pavel Svitek on the occasion of their was the Director of protocols at His at the National Assembly yesterday Croatia’s Faurie, focusing on economic cooperation. bring that goal to fruition, it added. tenure ending. Furthermore, His Highness Highness’ Diwan, Sheikh Mubarak Sabah Al- Ambassador to Kuwait Amir Muharemi. The The South American nation has shown a pro- His Highness the Crown Prince also received Kuwait’s Counsel General in Irbil Salem Al-Humoud Al-Sabah. two sides discussed issues of mutual interest found desire to boost investment and eco- received yesterday the outgoing Omar Al-Kandari as he handed His Highness In other news, First Deputy Prime and ways of boosting bilateral ties between nomic ties with Kuwait, the finance ministry Ambassador of Mauritania to Kuwait Hamid a book of Kuwait’s humanitarian activities in Minister and Defense Minister Sheikh the two countries. -— KUNA
since Austria is holding November, a high-level official meeting took place in Austria praises the EU rotating presi- Brussels in order to foster collaboration in various News in brief dency until the end of areas, such as renewable energy, development cooper- this year and talk about ation, humanitarian aid, as well as security and the fight Amir’s role as matters concerning the against terrorism,” she added. The minister said that Amir congratulates karate team relationship between Kuwait is a strategic and important partner of the EU in mediator in region the European Union the region, while the opening of an EU Delegation in KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- and Kuwait as well as Kuwait in the course of 2019 underlines the importance Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah sent yesterday cables of with the GCC. The min- the EU attaches to Kuwait. congratulations to Kuwaiti karate team members VIENNA: Austrian Foreign Minister Karin Kneissl ister pointed out that In response to the question about visa require- Mohammad Al-Mousawi, Salman Al-Mousawi and affirmed yesterday that Kuwait is a strategic ally to she is looking forward ments for passport holders of Kuwait and other Gulf Mohammad Bader for winning a gold medal in the Austria and the European Union in Middle East as well to hear Kuwait’s citizens, the minister said Visa-free access for Kuwaiti Kata division of Shanghai international champi- as Gulf States and their continuous efforts as a media- assessment of regional citizens to the Schengen area is an issue that has to be onship in China. In the cables, His Highness the Amir tor in the region. “Kuwait and Austria share a long last- issues, such as the discussed at the EU-level. Adding that the Austrian wished the team members more future success to Austrian Foreign Minister accomplish more achievements for Kuwait in ing, stable and friendly relationship since establishing Karin Kneissl GCC, Yemen, Syria, Embassy in Kuwait works hard to issue visas as diplomatic relations in 1965, our relationship is based Libya, Iraq and Iran as quickly as possible and issues almost 11,000 visas regional and international championships. His on mutual trust and respect and I hope that we can fur- well as Kuwait’s efforts every year, most of which are for Kuwaiti and Gulf cit- Highness the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al- ther deepen and enhance our bilateral cooperation in with regard to regional diplomacy. izens. The minister responded to question about Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Highness the the future,” the Austrian Foreign Minister said. The national development plan ‘New Kuwait 2035’ Austria’s policy towards the conflict between Israel Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Austria values His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah offers opportunities for Austrian companies to take and the Palestinians by saying, Austria still holds the Al-Sabah sent similar cables. — KUNA Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah’s role as a mediator in the part in some of the planned major projects, for example view that a two-state solution, with Israel and a region and Kuwait’s contribution as non-permanent in infrastructure, health care or energy, said the minis- Palestinian State living in peaceful co-existence, with- member of the UN Security Council, she added. She ter. “The European Union and Kuwait have recently in mutually recognized borders, continues to be the Govt assured of Amir’s well-being noted that she would meet with top Kuwaiti officials taken their cooperation to the next level. In late only option for lasting peace. — KUNA KUWAIT: The Council of Ministers was assured about the well-being of His Highness the Amir with various forms, he added. Kandari pointed out Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah who Kuwait continues that the KRCS’ vast humanitarian programs underwent successful “regular medical examina- Kuwait’s Ambassador includes food distribution, several health projects, tions” before leaving hospital on Monday, a senior development and education to alleviate the suffer- government official said. Deputy Premier and to aid Iraqis in ing of the displaced Iraqi people. Minister of State for Cabinet Anas Al-Saleh prayed presents credentials Kandari said pamphlets are issued that list all to Allah the Almighty to bestow blessings and grace Kurdistan region Kuwaiti aid provided in the Iraqi provinces. On on His Highness the Amir to continue his leadership to Brazil President the other hand, Hasawi said that KRCS’ assistance of the country. — KUNA KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Consul General in Irbil Omar includes the construction of schools and health BRASILIA: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Brazil Nasser Al- Al-Kandari affirmed yesterday Kuwait’s keenness to centers. He praised the cooperation and coordina- Mutairi presented his credentials to Brazilian President continue assisting displaced Iraqis and refugees in tion with the Kuwaiti embassy in Baghdad and the Michel Temer in Brasilia on Monday, Kuwait Embassy the Kurdistan region. In a statement after his meet- consulate in Irbil and Basra, adding that they have Speaker eulogizes former MP said in a statement. It added that Mutairi conveyed ing with Kuwait Red Crescent Society (KRCS) made great efforts in facilitating KRCS’ volunteers greetings of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al- Deputy Chairman Anwar Al-Hasawi, Kandari to provide assistance in Iraqi provinces. Hasawi KUWAIT: National Assembly Speaker Marzouq Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to Temer, wishing further stressed on Kuwait’s continued support for the relo- pointed out that the KRCS is exerting great Al-Ghanem expressed his deepest regret over the development and prosperity for Brazil. Mutairi, it added, cated Iraqis in all Iraqi provinces, especially in the efforts to help Iraq under the directives of His death of former MP Ismail Dashti. In his speech at said he was looking forward to cementing bilateral rela- Kurdistan region. Kuwait’s aid to the displaced Iraqi Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al- the National Assembly’s ordinary session yesterday, tions and cooperation with Brazil at economic and people, themed ‘Kuwait is beside you,’ is continuing Jaber Al-Sabah. — KUNA Ghanem said that Dashti was a prominent politician investment levels. — KUNA who exerted great efforts to fulfill the needs of Kuwaiti people during his service in 1975. —KUNA
Official eyes tourism boom
ALEXENDRIA: Kuwait is eager to prop up its tourism industry in a bid to propel its economy to global prominence, said an official yesterday. The tourism sector is crucial given the fact that it forms an integral part of the economy, Kuwait’s assistant undersecretary for tourism Yousef Mustafa said after talks bringing together ministers of tourism from across the Arab region. The talks revolved around measures needed to bolster tourism in the BRASILIA: Kuwait’s Ambassador to Brazil Nasser Al- Arab region as part of sustainable development Mutairi presents his credentials to Brazilian President goals, in addition to various proposals over these KUWAIT: Kuwait’s Consul General in Irbil Omar Al-Kandari meets with Kuwait Red Crescent Society (KRCS) Michel Temer. —KUNA efforts, he added. — KUNA members. — KUNA Established 1961 3 Local Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Nazaha refers customs official, other to prosecution on corruption charges
Kuwait gov’t keen to fight corruption: Nazaha
KUWAIT: The Kuwait Anti-Corruption Authority of the national strategy on all state bodies, Head of Random examination (Nazaha) referred yesterday an official at Kuwait the Authority Counsellor Abdulrahman Al-Namash Nazaha in cooperation with competent authorities General Administration of Customs and another offi- told Al-Anbaa newspaper. He added this will make a does a random examination of funds covered by the cial to the public prosecution on charges of corrup- positive contribution to law, including ministers and tion. The suspects were allegedly involved in wasting Kuwait’s ranking in the deputies, he said, stressing state funds worth up to KD 41,352 ($135,000), said Global Corruption that the Authority needs no Dr Mohammad Bouzuber, Nazaha’s Assistant Perceptions Index. The strat- Efforts to permission to refer any cor- Secretary General for Investigations and official egy includes working con- improve ruption or suspicion of cor- spokesman. He affirmed that Nazaha would continue trols and reference terms for ruption to prosecution, to gather evidences and witnesses’ account to add to state body, on which the Kuwait’s int’l where the body is independ- the case against the suspects. Authority can detect the cor- ent practically and legally rupt, he said. ranking and Nazaha’s work ends with Fighting corruption Meanwhile, Namash said referral to the prosecution. The authority has meanwhile stressed that Nazaha will organize the Nazaha, an independent Kuwait’s government is keen to fight corruption international conference to authority, was established through the application of financial disclosure state- promote integrity and trans- according to Law 2/2016, in cy and integrity in economic and administrative tasks ment. The authority is exerting great efforts to over- parency next January, in conjunction with the response to the requirements stipulated by the UN for sake of securing rational management of states’ come the difficulties in implementing the provisions launch of the national strategy to fight corruption. anti-corruption convention. It advocates transparen- financial resources and assets. —KUNA
Palestinian cause, “from whom we receive News in brief Kuwait calls for Kuwait’s supreme directives to support the Palestinian people and their cause at various Arab and contribution to international forums.” Kuwait allocated $2 mil- Woman beats up husband, bringing genocide lion to support UNRWA’s budget and has con- second wife tributed to this year by closing the Agency’s financial deficit through the $50 million contri- UNRWA exceeds KUWAIT: A jealous wife who had been sus- perpetrators to justice bution it announced during the Rome and New pecting her husband’s behavior and had been York conferences on UNRWA. NEW YORK: Kuwait called for bringing to justice all those who tailing him, yesterday found he is married to $160 million: Envoy Meanwhile, attorney Yahya Al-Saud, who committed massacres and crimes against humanity. The remarks another woman, so she attacked both her hus- Palestine committee at Jordan’s parliament, were made by Kuwait’s Permanent Representative at the United band and his secret wife at their apartment in hailed GCC and Kuwait’s stance in supporting Nations Ambassador Mansour Al-Otaibi, during the United Hawally, said security sources. Case papers indi- AMMAN: Kuwait’s contribution for the United the Jordanian Kingdom and Palestinian cause. Nations Security Council (UNSC)’s session on the council’s role in cate that a report was filed about women fight- Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine He also praised Kuwait’s continuing support for preventing massacres and genocide late Monday. ing in Hawally, and on reporting at the scene, Refugees (UNRWA) surpassed $160 in 40 Palestine, especially that it would host a confer- Otaibi noted that UNSC must exert further efforts to prevent the detectives found the two women had been fight- years, Kuwaiti Ambassador to Jordan Aziz Al- ence of the Board of Trustees of the Al-Quds breakout of conflicts and avoid these massacres. Although it had ing because the first wife found out her husband Dihani said yesterday. Dihani was speaking to Fund and Endowment today, expressing appre- been 70 years since approving the Convention on the Prevention was secretly married to another woman. The the press following a ceremony held by Jordan’s ciation for the Kuwaiti position in support of and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and the Universal sources added that despite the husband’s pleas, Parliamentary Palestine Committee to honor Jordan in its economic crisis. Kuwait, Saudi Declaration of Human Rights, the world is still suffering growing the second wife insisted on filing a break-in and GCC states and extend gratitude for their con- Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar conflicts that kill more and more people, he said. assault case. Further investigations are in tribution which enabled UNRWA to fill a large have collectively provided $200 million in sup- The ambassador meanwhile spoke of mass killings and ethnic part of the budget deficit. progress. — By A Saleh cleansing that occurred in the last century including that in port to UNRWA for this year, reducing the Dihani said this honoring in large is for accumulative budget deficit from $446 million Cambodia, Rwanda and former Yugoslavia. He also mentioned the Kuwait and Kuwaitis, namely leadership of His recent massacres against the Rohingya Muslims and the Yazidis. It is to $21 million after the United States Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al- announced its decision to stop supporting the No injuries in fire the international community’s responsibility to cooperate with global Jaber Al-Sabah, the first supporter of the organizations and NGOs to prevent the occurrence of such crimes. agency. — KUNA KUWAIT: Kuwait Fire Service Directorate The UNSC must closely monitor early signs of a possible conflict (KFSD) said that it received a report about a fire and work on resolving the situation with diplomacy, Otaibi explained. in the parking lot of Kuwait real estate market The Kuwaiti diplomat affirmed his full support for the France/Mexico near Souq Mubarakiya yesterday morning. initiative on veto restraint in atrocity situations and the ACT Code of When firemen rushed to the scene, they found Conduct which Kuwait had joined. — KUNA out that the blaze had broken out in a 40 sq m warehouse on the second floor of the parking building. The fire was controlled without any casualties reported, KFSD said. Further investi- gations are in progress to determine the cause of the fire. — By A Saleh
‘Domestic help’ violations
KUWAIT: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry referred 14 domestic help offices to the commercial affairs prosecution due to violation of ministry decisions with regards to setting recruit- ment fees to bring in helpers. It said a delegation AMMAN: Attorney Yahya Al-Saud, who Palestine committee at Jordan’s parliament (right), presents a was formed by the Cabinet headed by Minister of memento to Kuwait’s Ambassador to Jordan Aziz Al-Dihani. — KUNA Mansour Al-Otaibi Social Affairs and Labor Hind Al-Sabeeh to visit India in order to remove obstacles and reach the best solutions to bring in domestic helpers. The ministry said the condition of an employer having large commercial complexes. a salary certificate of at least KD 2,000 to hire No future plans to add domestic helpers from the Philippines was 5 percent charge Councilor laments waived, because this is not possible for the major- other airlines at T4 Kuwait Farmers Federation Chairman Abdullah Al- ity of citizens. — Al-Qabas failure to fix Dammak announced that on behalf of Kuwaiti farmers, it By A Saleh submitted a number of demands to Chairman of Industrial Bank of Kuwait (IBK) Mosab Salem Al-Nisf Work permits malfunctioned KUWAIT: Directorate General of Civil Aviation’s requesting the cancellation of the 5 percent charge for farmers who delay paying off their dues. “He welcomed Director Yousif Al-Fauzan stressed the new terminal four KUWAIT: An official source at the Public landlines (T4) at Kuwait International Airport is allocated only for us and promised to cancel the extra charge, noting that he was fully aware of the damage incurred on farmers as Authority for Manpower said a study is being Kuwait Airways flights and that there is no intention or conducted to transfer work permits of those with By Meshaal Al-Enezi plans to house any other airlines in this terminal. Fauzan a result of the recent heavy rain,” explaining affected farmers should file individual requests to defer the 5 qualifications in education, literature and spe- added that new stores will be opened in the new terminal cialties related to education according to their KUWAIT: The Municipal Council’s former for passengers by the beginning of the new year. He percent delay charge for a year. deputy chairman Meshaal Al-Juwaisri yes- Speaking to reporters after meeting Nisf, Dammak specialties and link the transfer with what agrees added that both the civil aviation directorate and KAC with their specialty. The source said the man- terday criticized Minister of State for aspire to make the new terminal service around 6 million expressed hope that IBK’s board of directors fully under- Services and Housing Affairs Jenan Bushehri stand farmers’ problems and help them overcome them in power authority is working, in cooperation with passengers annually, noting that the total number of flights several government entities, on describing all because of her alleged failure to fix around in T4 jumped to 90 since it was inaugurated in August. order to support Kuwaiti farmers face the increasing 5,100 landlines that malfunctioned due to the prices of farming materials as well as rising wages. He professions required in the marketplace in coor- dination with Kuwait University and the Public recent heavy rain in Salwa, Salmiya and Automated service added that demands made to IBK included extending Maidan Hawally. Juwaisri urged His Highness farmers’ loan payment to 20 years, exempting them from Authority for Applied Education and Training Following the success achieved by the project in nine (PAAET), adding that this is one step to organize the Prime Minister Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak state departments, the Civil Service Commission’s (CSC) delay fines, reducing administrative fees, dropping the Al-Hamad Al-Sabah to interfere and get the payment of this year’s installments because of the rain, the marketplace and link professions with assistant undersecretary for information technology scholastic specialties. — Al-Anbaa problem solved, especially “since minister affairs Sabeeka Al-Weqayyan said the CSC is about to turning conventional agricultural loans to Islamic ones, Bushehri does not have a solution and does contact government bodies that have still not installed fixing the total loan interest rate at 2 percent, reconsider- not know the reason behind the disconnect- automated service devices. Weqayyan added the CSC ing the current annual insurance which does not cover ed lines,” as he put it. Juwaisri explained that will distribute the new devices at Kuwait Airport and possible losses and considering rescheduling loans. Drug smuggler, dealer caught the disconnected landlines include over 1,300 in Salwa, 2,600 in Maidan Hawally and KUWAIT: State security men busted a drugs 1,200 in Salmiya, some of which were Kuwaiti Ministry of Oil titled ‘Reality and future prospects deal of 180 kilograms of hashish and 100,000 repaired but broke down again. Energy consumption of energy consumption and its future cost.’ captagon tablets, which a smuggler had brought The increase in energy consumption during the period to Kuwait on behalf of a bedoon drug pusher Automated inquiry between 1996-2018 exceeded the growth in gross domestic living in Kuwait. The smuggler, Iraqi, was arrest- The Ministry of Commerce and Industry hike exceeds product (GDP) a matter that resulted in keeping the power ed in Saud Al-Abdullah after he went through (MOCI) yesterday announced adding auto- density indicator at the limits of the global average, which is the Abdali border crossing without inspection, mated inquiry about ration cards as a new population growth nine BOE barrels for each thousand dollars of the GDP, he after he bribed a customs’ officer who has since service on the ministry’s website said. One of the most important aspects of local energy disappeared, according to an informed source. www.moci.gov.kw. A statement issued by the consumption in Kuwait in the almost complete dependence State security men who learned about the case ministry explained the service includes inquir- in Kuwait: OAPEC on oil and natural gas in the mix of consumed energy, and from another customs officer moved in, and ing about the card’s validity, status, number of the use of more than half of the used energy is consumed by checked the tapes where they confirmed that a individuals registered on it, their monthly the sector of electricity production and water desalination. truck driver had passed through without his rations, previously provided goods, products’ KUWAIT: The increase in energy consumption at a pace He praised the national efforts in the variation of energy vehicle being searched. They tracked the truck prices and types. The ministry added that the exceeding the population growth in Kuwait resulted in a sources by the use of solar and wind energy in Kuwait to and discovered that it reached Saad Al- cardholder can log on by registering their hike in individual’s share of energy consumption from 52 produce 15 percent of the country’s need of energy by the Abdullah, where a person received a package phone number at any MOCI centers, then set- barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) in year 1995 to 58 BOE in year 2030. Governmental bodies in charge are working to from the driver. Police then obtained a warrant ting a password to use to follow up the status 2018, Director of Economic Department at Organization of develop a mix of sources of fossil and renewable fuels at and arrested both men, and also found the drugs of their subsidized goods’ transactions. Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) Abdulfatah sustainable level on order to maintain the country’s sources in the vehicle. — Al-Rai Dandi said yesterday. This came during a seminar held by of oil and natural has for the future generations. — KUNA 4 Local Wednesday, December 12, 2018
Photo of the Day
KUWAIT: Traditional ‘boom’ ships are pictured with Kuwait City skyscrapers in the background. — Photo by Hassan Galol (KUNA) Zain honors participants of Makers Academy program As part of its strategic partnership to the program
KUWAIT: Zain, the leading digital service provider in Kuwait, recognized the partici- pants of the Makers Academy program held in collaboration with the Ministry of State for Youth Affairs at the Zain Innovation Center (ZINC) and in strategic partnership with Zain. Zain hosted the program’s concluding cer- emony at the Zain Innovation Center (ZINC) in the company’s main headquarters in Shuwaikh, where the participating students were recognized by Zain Kuwait’s Chief Corporate Communications and Relations Officer Waleed Al-Khashti and the Assistant Undersecretary for the Youth Development Division in the Ministry of State for Youth Affairs Meshal Al-Subaiei, with the presence Meshal Al-Subaiei recognizes Waleed Al- of Director of Big Brains and Makers Khashti for Zain’s strategic partnership. Academy Khalifa Al-Sinan and entrepreneur Nasser Al-Khalidy. The event also wit- nessed the recognition of the pro- gram’s partners and mentors. Zain’s support to Makers Academy Hosted comes in line with its strategy towards encouraging digital innovation. The at Zain company is keen on contributing to the development and advancement of Innovation tech innovation within all age groups, including school children, with the aim Center of boosting their coding and technolo- gy skills, as such skills are essential for Waleed Al-Khashti, Meshal Al-Subaiei, Khalifa Al-Sinan and Nasser Al-Khalidy with the recognized students. the modern digital world. The Makers Academy program was robotics, electronics, and more. The Zain ties. Through supporting this unique program, integrated digital service provider in light of developing it. Zain further reaffirms its hosted at the Zain Innovation Center (ZINC) Innovation Center (ZINC) is a hub for entre- Zain seeks to offer the best educational envi- the rapid digital changes witnessed by the commitment to supporting any entity that in the company’s main headquarters in preneurs and digital investments launched as a ronment for children in Kuwait to nurture their modern world. offers the proper educational environment Shuwaikh throughout two weeks, where 50 platform for the innovations of students, talents, enrich their skills, and promote tech The company always seeks to reach new for the next generation as per the highest students aged 11-15 from both public and pri- youth, and entrepreneurs. ZINC encourages innovation within them from an early age. Zain levels of excellence with its customers international standards. The company will vate schools took part in exciting sessions young minds to think and act creatively out- believes in the important role technology through offering the best innovative servic- spare no efforts in offering its support to that aimed at teaching them the basics of digi- side of the norm in an open, supportive envi- plays in building the future and progressing es, meeting their needs and aspirations, as such initiatives and programs that serve the tal manufacturing, product design, inventions, ronment for entrepreneurs to generate new national economy. well as supporting programs and initiatives community and contribute to the further project creation, 3D modeling and printing, ideas and develop them into viable opportuni- Zain is keen on playing a vital role as an that embrace tech innovation and aim at progress of the country.
Advancement of Sciences and the United Nations Center for Public Policy and commissioned it to study 2020-2025 Development Program. the state’s development plans, evaluate their effective- Kuwait Center for Public Policy aims for developing ness, and recommend new policies to support the coun- new policies based on a scientific methodology that may try’s decision-making,” he continued. Development support the next five-year development plan (2020- Undersecretary for the Ministry of Health Dr Mostafa 2025), Mahdi said. He clarified that a study about the Redha expressed his happiness to participate in such Plan ready by general health status in Kuwait will be released soon, it event, hoping that participants would reach recommenda- included health services sector, preventive health sector, tions to support the country’s health policy and develop- October 2019 health awareness, and environmental safety. ment plans. Deputy Director General of Kuwait Foundation The study was made in cooperation with the Kuwait for the Advancement of Sciences, Dr Amani Al-Badah Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences and made a presentation about public health national strategy KUWAIT: Secretary General of Kuwait’s Supreme London School of Economics, Mahdi clarified. He in Kuwait, she explained the importance of involving Council for Planning and Development Dr Khaled Mehdi expressed the hope that this discussion will give special- experts in most sciences, including social sciences. said yesterday that the council is expected to finalize ists and researchers in governmental and academic sec- She said that one of the obstacles facing them is the five-year development plan for 2020-2025 by tors the chance to play a significant role in implementing KUWAIT: Secretary General of Kuwait Supreme Council the lack of data and scientific evidence, which the October 2019 to present it to the National Assembly. mid and long developing plans and enhance Kuwait’s for Planning and Development Dr Khaled Mehdi speaks institution seeks to enable scientists, researchers, and This came in a speech he delivered during an open dis- health status on major global development indicators. during the open discussion. — KUNA administrators to get during in their work. As for the cussion on ‘Developing the Public Health System in “The main objective of this event is to promote a link United Nations Development Program, representative Kuwait,’ organized by Kuwait Center for Public Policy at between Kuwait’s public health system with public poli- Edward Christino praised Kuwait commitments to the the Supreme Council for Planning and Development, in cies, and the United Nations sustainable development urgent need to enhance the quality and effectiveness of 2030 agenda which includes 17 goals for sustainable cooperation with Kuwait Foundation for the agenda of 2030,” Madhi stated. “We identified an public policy making, therefore we initiated Kuwait development. — KUNA Established 1961 5 Local Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Heavier, more intensive rain in the future: Meteorologist
Kuwait Geographical Society hosts discussion on effects of rain on Kuwait
By Nawara Fattahova insects and other effects,” he explained. Abdulaziz Al-Qarawi, a meteorologist KUWAIT: The Kuwait Geographical at the Meteorological Department, Society (KGS) held a discussion panel on described the recent flooding as an ‘climate and environmental changes and exceptional situation. “In 1997, when rain- effects of rain and storms on Kuwait’ at its water flooded Kuwait, we registered 114 premises in Qadsiya on Monday. mm of rainfall, while last month we regis- Meteorologist Eisa Ramadan warned tered an average of 262 mm. The manholes about heavier rain in the future. “The rain in residential areas can only hold 20 mm will be heavier and more intensive. of rain per hour, while airport manholes Between 2020 and 2027, rainfall may and those on highways can handle 27 mm, reach over 300 mm, while rainwater which is not enough compared to the drainage systems were designed for only heavy rains we witnessed, so they got 20 mm per hour. In the past, the average flooded,” he pointed out. rainfall was around 115 to 120 mm, but the Climate change has two main effects - recent rains were really heavy,” he said. rising temperature and rain. “Rainfall was According to him, the data in the past unprecedented this year, not only in were not accurate. “In Europe, they have Kuwait but also in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. exact data from over 1,000 years. Climate Some areas were also built on dried change was not streams - the sudden, but Mangaf tunnel mainly caused by was built on a the industrial rev- 262 mm average stream, according KUWAIT: Meteorologists and academics attend a discussion panel held by the Kuwait Geographical Society. — Photo by Yasser Al-Zayyat olution. Our envi- to geographical ronment is a rainfall maps. Climate desert one and change also caus- Torrents are caused by natural and visible climate registered es higher temper- human factors. “The natural factor is the change has been last month atures, and this soil - 90 percent of our soil is desert and as a special anniversary ceremony of 25 noticed, especial- was proven by poor in plants, and with human activities, it Al-Qurain years since its start at 1994. The festival aims at supporting local, Arab and interna- ly with heavy registering the gets flattened. Also, it’s covered with a cal- tional culture and artistic fields, he said. short bursts of highest tempera- careous layer which resists water absorp- Festival kicks There will be another important sympo- rain, which is not ture ever of 54 tion. When the level of underground water sium at the beginning of the festival, a doc- very useful, as it’s not continuous,” added degrees Celsius in 2016,” Qarawi added. gets higher in residential areas, the tor- Ramadan. Dr Salman Al-Failakawi, a Public off January 8 umentary film, as well as the main sympo- rents are stronger,” stressed Failakawi. sium of the festival, which will be about Temperatures will also rise in the Authority for Applied Education and Dr Ahmad Al-Qasabi, a teacher at KUWAIT: Kuwait’s National Council for new media and cultural issues, he added. future. “We prepared a study on climate Training teacher, highlighted the fact that Alexandria University, gave a presentation change, and temperatures will rise till rainfall in Kuwait is irregular. “Rainfall is Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL) The festival includes theatrical perform- on the different types of roads that were ances, movies, concerts, plastic exhibitions, 2100. Between 2030 and 2070, the tem- rare, so after a dry spell, heavy rain causes announced yesterday that ‘The 25th Al- damaged by the floods. “Wafra road is not artistic workshops, national rallies, motor- perature will increase by 3-4 degrees torrents. This is why usually countries with Qurain Cultural Festival’ will kick off on finished yet, but it’s damaged already. The cycle shows and kites, he explained, Celsius, and by 2100, the temperature will regular rainfall don’t face such disasters, January 8, 2019 and proceeds till the 25th floods damaged its sides, and the solution adding that it will also include special per- be higher by at least 5 degrees. This will as their system is ready. Also, dryness of the month, adding that the festival will is in fixing it with limestone rocks or con- include performances and exhibitions. formances for children. NCCAL sponsored affect our energy and life in general. causes clogging of the rain drainage sys- crete on the sides. The damage that hap- Assistant Secretary-General at Kuwait’s and organized Al-Qurain Cultural Festival Climate change has also brought about tem with sand, stones and other dirt. So pened in Sabah Al-Ahmad City was due to NCCAL Dr Essa Al-Ansari said that the to be the largest cultural phenomenon in more phenomena including shifting of 40 mm of rain per hour caused floods, surface deposits, and the same problem is celebration of the festival will be different, Kuwait, Ansari said. — KUNA seasons, which led to an increase of which was a disaster,” he stated. found in Mutlaa,” he noted.
extol the merits of rainfall. Heavy rain What makes the rainfall in Kuwait this year so remarkable is that it was preceded by heavy dust storms, Dr Ali Al-Dosari, a researcher at Kuwait harbinger of Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), said in an interview on Monday. As strange as it may sound, he lush spring said the dust storms that blanketed Kuwait during the summer carried with it the seeds of a wide array of plants, including seasonal and perennial. KUWAIT: Kuwaitis believe that the lashing rain seen Similarly, Essa Bouhamad, an official at Kuwait’s as of late heralds the arrival of a blooming spring sea- Public Authority for Agricultural Affairs and Fish son with roses and flowers galore, making for pictur- Resources, foreboded a ‘palpable’ increase in green- esque scenery that is uncommon in the Gulf state. ery this spring, accompanied by intermittent rainfall. After years of scarce rainfall, Kuwait witnessed this Persistent rains caused widespread disruption in year unprecedented levels of precipitation, creating major roads across Kuwait last month, with forecast- lush greenery nationwide not seen in years, which ers describing the downpour as the heaviest in conjures sayings deeply embedded in folklore that decades. — KUNA InternationalWEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2018 Nuns ‘stole schools Twitter warns global users their tweets violate Pakistani law funds’ for gambling Page 8 Page 8
PHNOM PENH: Nary, a Cambodian victim of forced marriage to a Chinese man, cooks at home in Phnom Penh. — AFP photos Mekong women forced into marriage in China Cambodian bride narrates 6-year ordeal as destitute
PHNOM PENH: Everyone did well from Nary’s mar- family’s roadside shack outside Phnom Penh. “My can be jailed for up to 15 years if caught, longer if the riage to a Chinese man, except the young Cambodian family is poor and I was expected to help them by victim is a minor. But convictions are rare, with bro- bride herself, who returned home from the six-year marrying a Chinese man. So I went.” But her brother kers paying up to $5,000 to buy victims’ silence. ordeal destitute, humiliated and with little prospect of stole the dowry that was meant to help the whole “The victims need the money,” a leading trafficking seeing her son again. Her brother ran away with family and has since vanished. prosecutor told AFP, requesting anonymity for safety $3,000 after cajoling the then 17-year-old to leave reasons. “And they are scared by these big, systemat- Cambodia to marry. Brokers split the remaining Lies and poverty ic trafficking networks.” China also has laws against $7,000 paid by her Chinese husband, who got himself To buy a wife in China costs between $10,000 and the practice, but enforcement is patchy in a country a longed-for heir. $15,000, a sum paid to brokers who give a couple of where family matters are given a wide berth by the But her wedding to a stranger thousands of miles thousand to overseas associates for recruiting the authorities. To clean up the system, Cambodia urges from home, in a language she could not understand, brides. A ‘dowry’ of between $1,000 and $3,000 is prospective foreign husbands to marry under local was ill-fated from the start. “It was not a special day dangled in front of the bride’s family, while the young law, providing proof of consent, age and a paper trail. for me,” Nary told AFP. She is one of tens of thou- woman herself is last in the money chain, if she “Marriage to Chinese men is not bad by its nature,” sands of young Cambodian, Vietnamese, Laos and receives anything at all. “Families are now looking to Chou Bun Eng said. “But problems start when it is Myanmar women - and girls — who marry Chinese their daughters to see the ‘interest’ they can return to done illegally through ‘intermediaries’.” men each year, plugging a gender gap incubated by them,” says Chou Bun Eng, vice-chair of Cambodia’s Beijing’s three-decade-long one-child policy. National Committee for Counter Trafficking, referring Long way home While the policy has ended, a shortfall of around to the money motive that prevails in some homes. Nary’s marriage imploded one month after she 33 million women has left the same number of men The marriage trade is big business — official fig- gave birth to a baby boy, when her mother-in-law facing life on the shelf. Poverty drives many women ures say 10,000 Cambodian women alone are regis- abruptly stopped her breastfeeding the infant. “She from the Mekong region to gamble on marriage in tered in the southern provinces of Guangdong, wouldn’t let me see him or even hold him,” she said. China, double-locked by low education levels and a Guizhou and Yunnan. Brides are often ‘warehoused’ The family pushed for divorce, but with an expired social expectation to provide for parents. Others on arrival and their photos touted on WeChat and visa Nary knew that leaving the home would make move for work but end up forced into marriage. The dating websites to would-be husbands. The younger her presence illegal in China. Eventually she moved worst cases involve kidnapping and trafficking across and prettier they are, the more expensive. Nary trav- out and found a low-paid job for a few years in a porous borders. There are happy marriages, with elled legally on a tourist visa to China but on arrival in nearby glass factory. women also able to provide for the poor villages they Shanghai, she discovered the man who paid for her But her immigration status caught up with her and left behind. hand was a construction worker living in a village, not she was held in a detention centre for a year with But new domestic realities frequently unravel, the “wealthy doctor” she had been promised. scores of Vietnamese and Cambodian women, all with leaving women at risk of abuse, detention under similar tales. After her release, her mother reached out Chinese immigration law or ‘resale’ into prostitution. Hush money to a Cambodian charity who engineered her return in Nary - whose name has been changed on her request A woman who is paid, bought or sold for marriage August this year. Now she works for minimum wage PHNOM PENH: The mother of Nary, a Cambodian victim of - spoke to a Cambodian marriage broker on her older and taken across borders - even with consent - is in a garment factory, free from a bad marriage, but forced marriage to a Chinese man, walking in front of their brother’s advice. “I trusted him,” Nary said in a whis- classified as a trafficking victim by the United separated from her child. “I know I will never see him home in Phnom Penh. per, as rain drove through holes in the tin roof of her Nations. In Cambodia, brokers and other third parties again,” she says. — AFP
istry employee. Ahead of the start of parlia- river Ganges derailed his plan to roll out search,” said US Marine Corps Lieutenant Monkeys run ment’s winter session, an advisory to mem- wifi in his constituency, the crowded US army declares General Eric Smith, commanding general of bers of parliament last month detailed ways 3,000-year-old holy city of Varanasi, in the III Marine Expeditionary Force. amok in India’s they could keep simian attacks at bay. Don’t 2015. Men were hired to swat the monkeys 5 missing Marines The accident was initially reported to have tease or make direct eye contact with a away with broomsticks and slingshots, happened during a refuelling operation, but monkey, the advisory said, and definitely when then US President Barack Obama the military said yesterday this had not been corridors of don’t get between a mother and her infant. toured New Delhi that year, media said. dead after crash confirmed and that the circumstances were The rapid growth of cities has displaced Some monkey-human encounters have still under investigation. There are around macaques, geographically the most widely turned tragic. In 2007, monkeys pushed the 50,000 US troops stationed in Japan and power distributed primates in the world after deputy mayor of Delhi, SS Bajwa, off his TOKYO: The US military said yesterday accidents are not uncommon. Japanese Prime humans, driving them into human habitats balcony to his death. Last month, one of the five Marines who had been missing since Minister Shinzo Abe sent a condolence mes- NEW DELHI: India’s government faces a to hunt for food. Many in Hindu-majority animals snatched a 12-day-old boy from his two planes crashed off Japan a week ago sage to US President Donald Trump, saying India revere and feed the animals they con- mother and killed him in Agra, home to the were dead. The announcement brings the tough re-election battle next year but first the deaths of the crew members were “a mat- it must deal with an opponent as wily as sider to be connected to the demigod famed monument to love, the Taj Mahal. final toll in the December 6 crash to six, ter of the deepest regret,” according to the Hanuman, who takes the form of a monkey. Monkeys have bred rapidly in Delhi and with a seventh crew member rescued after any political rival, troops of monkeys that foreign ministry. have become a big threat around its offices “This socio-religious tradition of feeding neighboring states as they have protected the incident. The crash involving an F/A-18 “Closely cooperating with Donald, I’m in New Delhi. Red-faced rhesus macaques has created a vicious cycle,” said ecology status, but there is no official estimate of fighter jet with two crew onboard and a their numbers. India has tried several determined to further strengthen the bond have spread havoc, snatching food and researcher Asmita Sengupta. “They become KC-130 refueling tanker with five crew strategies to fight the menace. Several of the Japan-US alliance and work togeth- mobile telephones, breaking into homes used to being fed by humans and lose their occurred in the early morning around 100 er to secure peace and stability in the sense of fear,” said Sengupta, of the Ashoka years ago, it brought in larger, black-faced and terrorizing people in and around the langurs, feared by the macaques, to patrol kilometers off the cape of Muroto in south- region,” Abe said in the message. In Trust for Research in Ecology and the Indian capital. key areas but that stopped after it became western Japan. November, a US navy fighter jet crashed They have colonized areas around par- Environment. “They start actively seeking It prompted a massive search and rescue into the sea off Japan’s southern island of illegal to keep langurs in captivity. liament and the sites of key ministries, from supplementary food and if we don’t feed Authorities stumbled on a partially suc- operation, which the US military said had Okinawa. Its two crew members were res- the prime minister’s office to the finance them, they turn aggressive.” cessful solution four years ago, after hiring now been called off. “Every possible effort cued alive. And in November 2017, a C-2A and defense ministries, frightening both was made to recover our crew and I hope the 40 men to disguise themselves as langurs “Greyhound” aircraft with 11 people on civil servants and the public. “Very often ‘Ape repellers’ and squeal monkey-like to try and terrify families of these selfless Americans will find board went down in the Philippine Sea- they snatch food from people as they are The monkeys have hardly proved an ally comfort in the incredible efforts made by US, the macaques away. “We call them ‘ape eight were rescued and the search was walking, and sometimes they even tear files for Prime Minister Narendra Modi. repellers’ and they are contract employ- Japanese, and Australian forces during the called off for the remaining three. — AFP and documents by climbing in through the Hundreds of macaques feasting on optic ees,” said a government official, who asked windows,” said Ragini Sharma, a home min- fibre cables strung along the banks of the not to be identified. — Reuters 7 International Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks Kuwait, Russia, US, Saudi Arabia slammed
KATOWICE: The refusal of the United States and Saudi cial report” concluded that CO2 emissions must drop a Arabia to embrace a landmark environmental report has quarter within 12 years to stay under 2C, and by nearly half unsettled UN talks to breathe life back into the Paris cli- to cap warming at 1.5C, seen as a safer guardrail against mate pact, negotiators and observers said Monday. It may catastrophic extreme weather. Most of those emissions also signal more direct involvement of Donald Trump’s come from the burning of fossil fuels, including oil, the White House, they said, in the nitty-gritty of the troubled mainstay of the Saudi economy. negotiations, which depend on painstaking consensus The United States disagreed with the motion. The fact building. that Washington had signed off in October on a “summary A US side event Monday promoting coal, gas and for policymakers” of the 1,000-page tome “doesn’t imply nuclear energy, led by special advisor to the president endorsement of the specific findings,” a US delegate said. Preston Wells Griffith, reinforced that impression. Kuwait, Russia and Saudi Arabia voiced similar reserva- “Alarmism should not silence realism,” Griffith said before tions, and proposed that the UN climate body simply slogan-chanting protestors temporarily overwhelmed the “note” the report, and not “welcome” it. The Saudi nego- venue. “We strongly believe that no country should have tiator, visibly angry, seemed to be spoiling for a fight: “This to sacrifice economic prosperity or energy security in pur- is a warm up for what’s coming,” he cautioned. The issue- suit of environmental sustainability.” Trump announced in unresolved-was shelved. June last year that the United States would pull out of the Reaction at the 12-day talks, scheduled to run through 197-party Paris Agreement, which enjoins nations to cap Friday, was fast and furious. “Saudi Arabia, Russia, Kuwait global warming at “well below” two degrees Celsius (3.6 and especially the United States are rogue nations,” said degrees Fahrenheit). Christian Aid international climate lead Mohamed Adow. Since then, critics say the White House appears to have “These four major fossil fuel producers are working taken little interest in the frontline work of veteran US together against the interests of the rest of the world and diplomats, whose input has been described as “construc- jeopardizing the chances of a safe climate.” Alden Meyer, tive” even by delegates at odds with US positions. That director of strategy and policy for the Union of Concerned changed on Saturday, during what started as a cut-and- Scientists, said the US position was “deeply irresponsible dried meeting of a subsidiary body within the complex UN and must not prevail”. “I don’t blame the professional US climate machinery. A bloc of 44 small island nations-many diplomats here in Poland,” Meyer told AFP. “The problem facing an existential threat from storm surges engorged by is right at the top-with President Trump.” rising seas-called on the UN climate body to “welcome” a UN report on limiting global warming to 1.5C (2.7F) above ‘A live issue’ pre-industrial levels. Earth’s average surface temperature Diplomats also slammed the US position. “Denial BERLIN: Berlin’s landmark the Brandenburg Gate is seen through a giant globe installation erected by has already risen by about 1C. doesn’t change the reality that climate change is already Greenpeace environmentalists yesterday. — AFP happening and is even worse than we feared,” said Hussain ‘Deeply irresponsible’ Rasheed Hassan, Maldive’s environment minister and head In point of fact, the IPCC report-the most comprehensive in ministers take charge on Tuesday for the final push to The motion quickly garnered “an avalanche of support” of the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS). “Coral reefs five years-drew from more than 6,000 peer reviewed stud- complete the so-called “rule book” for the Paris from more than 100 developed and developing countries, will continue to bleach, forest fires will continue to burn, ies and was compiled by hundreds of scientists. Agreement. “This is an issue we feel strongly about,” said including the European Union, said Rueanna Hayne, a del- people will continue to die in droughts, heatwaves, storms, Unexpectedly, how the UN climate forum recognizes France’s junior environment minister Brune Poirson, adding egate from Saint Kitts and Nevis. “The report is obviously and from diseases, and the sea will continue to rise around the 1.5C report has emerged as an issue that could derail that the question was bound to come up later in the week. a game-changer for us,” she told AFP. “It has to be main- us.” In a statement released Monday amid the blowback, the already fragile talks. “This is not mere word play,” said “It remains a live issue and must be addressed,” said streamed into the UN process.” Unveiled in October, the Saudi Arabia said “limited literature and scientific uncertain- Meyers. The discussion will move up the ladder a notch as Hayne from Saint Kitts and Nevis. — AFP Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “spe- ties” in the report “required further research and analysis”. France ships assault rifles to CAR’s army Congo polls: Calm
BANGUI: France yesterday handed over 1,400 AK-47 before the storm? assault rifles and three amphibious vehicles to the Central African Republic (CAR) to shore up its beleaguered armed KINSHASA: The election posters are up, the candi- forces. French Defense Minister Florence Parly oversaw dates are doing the rounds and the party rallies are the handover at a ceremony at M’Polo military base in the taking place almost without a hitch. But observers say capital Bangui. The military aid was announced in Paris in plenty of nasty surprises remain in store as the November, along with 24 million euros ($27.4 million) in Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa’s powder keg, civilian assistance. One of the world’s poorest nations, the barrels towards presidential and parliamentary elec- CAR has struggled to recover from a 2013 civil war that tions on December 23. Beneath a relatively smooth erupted when President Francois Bozize, a Christian, was campaign lie uncertainties that could lead to lasting overthrown by mainly Muslim Seleka rebels. political turmoil or violence, they warn. In response, Christians, who account for about 80 per- “The organizing (of the elections) has not been cent of the population, organized vigilante units dubbed transparent or credible and the people aren’t free” to “anti-Balaka” in reference to the balaka machetes used by choose, Nobel Peace laureate Denis Mukwege told Seleka rebels. Thousands of people have died in the vio- AFP before he headed to Oslo for Monday’s award lence, 700,000 have been internally displaced and another ceremony. “So it’s certain that the results will lead 570,000 have fled abroad. With the armed forces ham- more likely to protests and this is not good for democ- pered by poor training and lack of equipment, the UN- racy,” said the surgeon, who has treated thousands of backed central government controls only a fraction of the women raped by armed fighters. country’s territory. In 2013, the UN Security Council imposed an arms embargo and it remains in place today. Symbol Exemptions are made for weapons shipments for the For decades, the DRC has been an emblem of security forces that gain pre-approval from a UN sanc- Africa’s promise and tragedy. Nearly four times the tions committee. The panel is tasked with ensuring that BANGUI: A malnourished child is weighed while other children wait their turn in the Bangui paediatric size of France, the country sits atop glittering treas- imported weapons do not end up in the hands of the mili- complex. — AFP ures, ranging from gold and uranium to copper and tias in the corruption-prone country. The panel gave the cobalt. But this wealth has benefited only a few, at the green light last year for Russia to supply 1,700 AK-47s to top of a country where corruption and inequality are the national forces in January, and gave its approval again an army of just 7,000 men in a population of 4.5 million. port of the armed forces and the UN peacekeeping mission rife. Violence, meanwhile, is a political hallmark. The to the French shipments. But in June, France, Britain, and They are facing militia groups estimated to be at least sim- here. Parly said that France was the CAR’s “major partner for DRC-formerly known as Zaire-has never known a the United States blocked a request from the CAR for ilar in numbers. Russia has sent 170 military instructors — development aid”, providing 130 million euros annually. The peaceful transition of power since it gained independ- approval of Chinese weapons deliveries. “From France’s suspected by western sources to be mercenaries linked to 1,400 guns handed over by France are a gift, French officials ence in 1960 from Belgium, which brutally carved out point of view, there is in principle no obstacle to ending Russian mining companies in the mineral-rich CAR. France, said. They were seized aboard a dhow off Somalia in 2016 that its borders in the 19th century. the embargo” permanently, Parly said yesterday. the former colonial power, sent 2,000 troops to quell the was intercepted for breaching an arms embargo with Yemen, In the past 22 years, two massive wars have shaken She stressed: “What is important is that these weapons, Seleka rebels, winding down the operation in 2016 after they said. The European Union has a military training mission in the country, claiming millions of lives and sucking in after they are delivered to the Central African armed President Faustin-Archange Touadera was elected. the CAR that involves 170 people. In July, it pledged 25 million armies from around southern and central Africa. forces, can be identified, stored and traced.” The CAR has It has around 200 troops in the CAR today, working in sup- euros to extend the mission until September 2020. — AFP Lower-level conflicts are burning in the centre and east of the country and these could easily flare into full-fledged wars, say analysts. Twenty-one people are men to be whipped harder. “They have violated the Qanun vying to succeed President Joseph Kabila, who in spite Indonesia’s Aceh Jinayah (Islamic law) by being involved in gambling,” Man jailed in bride of his relative youth-he is 47 - has run the sprawling, Muliana, head of the general crime unit at the local prosecu- mineral-rich central African state since 2001, taking tors’ office said. Public flogging is a common punishment in kidnap murder case over from his assassinated father, Laurent. But the line- whips men for Aceh for a range of offences including gambling, drinking up of candidates is thick with controversy, not least alcohol, and having gay sex or relations outside of marriage. BISHKEK: A man in ex-Soviet Kyrgyzstan was sentenced to Kabila’s hand-picked successor Emmanuel Ramazani gambling Located at the northern tip of Sumatra island, it is the 20 years in prison yesterday for kidnapping and murdering Shadary, who will contest the poll under EU sanctions. only province in the world’s largest Muslim-majority coun- a woman he planned to marry, in a case that sparked public On Monday, the bloc voted to extend a travel ban try that imposes Islamic law. Aceh adopted sharia after it fury. The murder of 20-year-old Burulai Turdaaly Kyzy and asset freeze slapped on him over his role as interi- was granted special autonomy in 2001, an attempt by the inside a provincial police station in May caused uproar in or minister in a bloody crackdown on opposition EAST ACEH: A group of men caught gambling were pub- central government to quell a long-running separatist Kyrgyzstan, sparking street demonstrations and the dis- activists. Opposition ranks, meanwhile, have been licly whipped in Indonesia’s conservative Muslim province insurgency. Rights groups slam public caning as cruel, and missals of several police officers. Turdaaly Kyzy’s kidnapper weakened by a decision by DRC’s National Election of Aceh yesterday as a crowd of onlookers cheered. The Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo has called for it to end. Mars Bodoshev was given a 20-year sentence on charges of Commission to bar two heavyweights-former warlord half dozen men were arrested this year at an internet cafe But the practice has wide support among Aceh’s mostly murder and kidnap for marriage, a spokesman for the Jean-Pierre Bemba and regional baron Moise Katumbi, for online gambling - an offence under Islamic law - earn- Muslim population - around 98 percent of its five million Sverdlovskiy district court in the capital Bishkek said. who are powerfully supported in the west and south- ing them between seven and 11 strokes each from a rattan residents practice Islam. Earlier this year, Aceh said that Kyrgyzstan is known internationally for its custom of east of the country, respectively. The move leaves two cane. At least one of the men winced in pain as a masked flogging would be carried out behind prison walls in bride kidnapping, which sees thousands of girls abducted opposition frontrunners: Felix Tshisekedi of the UDPS sharia officer lashed his back outside a mosque in East future, but some local governments have continued public for forced marriage every year. An accomplice who helped party and Martin Fayulu, who has won Bemba’s and Aceh district. Dozens in the crowd jeered and called for the whippings. — AFP in the kidnapping was handed a seven-year sentence, the Katumbi’s backing. court spokesman said. More than 20 police officers were Adding to accusations of political meddling are the removed from their positions over accusations of negli- questions hanging over the election’s organizational gence after the murder. Turdaaly Kyzy was fatally stabbed credibility. They range from South Korean-made elec- by her kidnapper while waiting to file a complaint against tronic voting machines to a lack of foreign election him after he was apprehended by police. Bodoshev then observers, the Congo Research Group at New York turned the knife on himself, according to police, but recov- University said on November 27. The opposition is ered following a period in hospital. The UN says 13.8 per- divided over the voting devices, with some denouncing cent of women in the ex-Soviet republic younger than 24 them as “cheating machines,” but others acquiescing in are forced into marriage with their abductors. their use. The authorities have invited monitors from Munara Beknazarova, a local activist against gender- the African Union, but not from the European Union based violence, welcomed the sentence and noted the and the Carter Foundation, who would provide global “great resonance” of Turdaaly Kyzy’s case in Kyrgyz soci- scrutiny of the poll. On December 23, “more than sev- ety. “We know that kidnapping is commonly practiced but en million votes could be potentially fraudulent,” the few statements are made to police and even fewer cases French-language report said. “If the elections take go to court,” she said. “Hopefully after this case law place in these conditions, they could cause the country enforcement and society as a whole will treat the crime to face years of protests, further weakening election more strictly,” Beknazarova said. Bride kidnapping has legitimacy and aggravating the conflicts in the east and EAST ACEH: A Sharia law enforcement official whips a man in East Aceh, in Aceh province yesterday. A group of roots in the Kyrgyz people’s nomadic past. It persisted to in Kasai.” The central, diamond-rich Kasai region spi- men were publicly whipped for breaking Islamic law in Indonesia’s Aceh in front of a jeering crowd for being some extent during Soviet times but boomed during the raled into violence in 2016 after a powerful local chief- involved in online gambling. — AFP impoverished country’s chaotic independence from tain was killed by security forces. — AFP Moscow in 1991. — AFP 8 International Wednesday, December 12, 2018 May tours Europe in desperate bid to salvage her Brexit’s deal ‘There is no room whatsoever for renegotiation’
BERLIN: Embattled British Prime Minister Theresa the British prime minister is expected to use to further May embarked on a tour of European capitals yester- press her case. Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney day in a desperate bid to salvage her Brexit deal, a day said his government ruled out changes to the wording after delaying a parliamentary vote on the text to avoid of the withdrawal agreement, but said there could be “a a crushing defeat. May had breakfast with Dutch Prime political declaration coming from a European Council”. Minister Mark Rutte in The Hague before heading to “The Irish government doesn’t have an issue with pro- Berlin for lunch with Chancellor Angela Merkel, and viding reassurance if that’s helpful,” he told national was then to travel on to Brussels. She is seeking “reas- broadcaster RTE. surances” over provisions in the EU withdrawal agree- May faces strong opposition from her own ment concerning Northern Ireland, which she hopes Conservative MPs and parliamentary allies over a could persuade her rebellious Conservative party to clause in the Brexit deal designed to keep open the support it. border with Ireland. The so-called backstop risks tying European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker Britain into a customs union with the EU for years after said ahead of meeting May that he was “surprised” at it leaves the bloc-far from the clean break that being asked for more talks. “I’m surprised because we eurosceptics want. “I have heard those concerns and I had reached an agreement on will now do everything I pos- November 25” at the last EU sibly can to secure further summit, he told the European assurances,” May told muti- Parliament in Strasbourg. UK PM delays nous MPs on Monday, after “The deal we have achieved is pulling the vote. the best deal possible, it’s the parliamentary But it is far from clear what only deal possible. “There is she can achieve. One of her no room whatsoever for rene- vote to avoid a ministers, Martin Callanan, gotiation but of course there crushing defeat said in Brussels yesterday that is room, if used intelligently, Britain is seeking “additional to give further clarification legal reassurances that UK and further interpretations.” cannot be permanently LONDON: The latest news headline is illustrated on the West End Final board distributing The Evening MPs in the House of trapped in the Irish backstop”. Standard newspaper in central London yesterday. —AFP Commons were due to vote on the deal, but May Leader of the House Andrea Leadsom said this could deferred it on Monday, admitting she expected to lose take the form of “an addendum”. May said on Monday by a “significant margin”. Her spokesman said yester- that “nothing should be off the table”, but warned that No deal plans May’s decision also drew outrage from MPs, who day the vote would be rescheduled before January 21 - reopening the withdrawal agreement could see other Even if no deal is secured, Britain is still on course to demanded the right to vote on the Brexit deal. just months before Britain leaves the EU on March 29. countries seek to remove bits they do not like, for leave the EU on March 29 - a scenario the government Opposition Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn is facing calls example on fishing rights. Anand Menon, European pol- has warned will be hugely damaging to the economy. to table a no-confidence vote in the prime minister, but ‘A political declaration’ itics professor at King’s College London, said May The decision to defer the vote sent the pound plunging. is holding off for now as the party believes May is likely EU President Donald Tusk, who was also to meet needed Brussels to make it “absolutely clear” that it Tusk said Thursday’s EU meeting would cover no-deal to win. “The government has lost control of events and May in Brussels, has called a meeting of the other 27 would offer no new concessions on the deal. “I imagine plans, while May’s cabinet was also due to discuss the is in complete disarray,” he warned on Monday. EU leaders tomorrow to discuss the latest Brexit devel- they’ll add some language saying that both sides remain issue today. France’s minister for European affairs, Eurosceptic MPs in May’s Conservative party also opments. They and May were already due to attend a convinced that we’ll never need to use the backstop,” Nathalie Loiseau, said the possibility of no deal was repeated calls for her to be replaced, with one warning European Council summit tomorrow and Friday, which he said. “not unlikely”, adding: “I’m very worried.” it was time to “govern or quit”. —AFP
News in brief UNAIDS’ oversight body, the Programme Calls mount to Coordinating Board (PCB), opened a three-day meeting in Geneva yesterday Militants kill 4 Indian police that may decide Sidibe’s fate. With sack UNAIDS activists demanding immediate change, SRINAGAR: Suspected rebels attacked a police post in pressure is mounting on UN chief Indian-administered Kashmir yesterday killing four officers, Antonio Guterres to act. police said, two days after soldiers killed two teenage rebels chief Sidibe in the restive territory. In the latest incident of the region’s GENEVA: The fate of UNAIDS chief Guterres under fire bloodiest year since 2009, the assailants mounted a surprise Michel Sidibe hung in the balance yester- “What is the point of having an inde- attack in Zainpora village of southern Kashmir valley and day as he faced the agency’s oversight pendent investigation if you don’t intend stole four rifles. They killed three police officers instantly and body after an expert report blasted his to do anything about the findings?” the critically wounded another, police official Swayam Prakash leadership and called for his removal. The head of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation Pani said. The fourth died later at a military hospital. “They organization founded to coordinate the Michael Weinstein said. Weinstein, who (militants) fled the spot with four service rifles from the global response to the HIV/AIDS epi- leads the world’s largest HIV/AIDS policemen,” Pani said. Militant group Jaish-e-Mohammad demic has been plunged into a crisis organization, stressed that the panel’s (JeM) claimed responsibility. Muhammad Hassan, calling him- unprecedented in its 24-year history. conclusions were “unequivocal,” and that self the Pakistan-based group’s spokesman, issued a state- Seeking to ease concerns after UNAIDS if the Guterres does not act soon “it ment to a local news agency saying its cadres killed three was accused of mishandling sexual would truly be a shocking dereliction of “Indian forces” and critically wounded several. —AFP assault allegations against a former duty.” Hours after the report’s release, deputy chief, Sidibe initiated the Guterres’s spokesman Stephane Dujarric Independent Expert Panel report to study noted that Sidibe had pledged “to create UNAIDS chief Michel Sidibe Setting rats on politicians the agency’s culture and propose reforms. a model working environment for all But the findings released last week were a staff.” The UN chief would reserve com- #MeToo movement.” “I have taken on fire Sidibe, he added. “The reputation of SAINT PETERSBURG: A Saint Petersburg court yesterday stunning rebuke of the Malian national’s ment until the PCB “deliberations” were board the criticisms made by the Panel...I UNAIDS and the UN system depends fined a Russian activist for setting rats loose in the regional nine-year tenure. complete. Code Blue, a pressure group will spend the next 12 months implement- on it.” It is not yet clear if the PCB will parliament to protest government inaction. Ilya Mokhov, 23, It said UNAIDS was “broken” due to that has been at the forefront of exposing ing this agenda for change,” Sidibe said. make a formal recommendation on was fined 10,000 rubles ($150) for “violating the rules of pub- “defective leadership” and accused the rot at UNAIDS, blasted that response The editor of the influential medical jour- Sidibe’s future. UNAIDS spokeswoman lic meetings”, the court press service said. Mokhov brought Sidibe of overseeing a work environment as “astonishing.” “What does it take to be nal The Lancet, Richard Horton, called Sophie Barton-Knott told AFP that the the two rats in a cardboard box into the Saint Petersburg leg- that tolerated sexual harassment and fired by the United Nations?” it said. Sidibe’s response “surreal.” “Nowhere panel report would be an important sub- islative assembly last month. In a video he posted on YouTube, abuse where a “cult of personality” sur- does (Sidibe) accept that he was respon- ject at the closed-door PCB meeting. Mokhov is seen in a corner of the building coaxing the rats out rounding the executive director saw ben- Sidibe response ‘surreal’ sible for the toxic work environment that Britain, which chairs the PCB, said it of the box before they scurry along the floor. He told media efits doled out as favors by Sidibe and his UNAIDS on Friday said that Sidibe his leadership created. Nowhere does he “cannot tolerate” the practices detailed the action was meant as an indictment of politicians “who do cadre of top allies. It also said Sidibe has no intention of resigning. The execu- acknowledge the grievous harms done to in the report. “We expect immediate and nothing for residents”. In Saint Petersburg, Russia’s second- “accepted no responsibility” for anything tive director, accused of fostering a his colleagues at UNAIDS,” Horton wrote far-reaching action from UNAIDS over largest city, people have long complained of dire living stan- that has gone wrong under his watch. “patriarchal culture” where staff do not in an online commentary. this to address the findings,” a dards and of being ignored by the authorities, despite it being “For... UNAIDS to regain a culture of dig- report sexual misconduct because they “Both the PCB and Antonio Guterres spokesperson for the Department for President Vladimir Putin’s hometown. The rats, local media nity and respect, a change in leadership fear inaction or retaliation, said in a state- now have a duty to deliver on the rec- International Development (DFID) told reported, were never found. —AFP has become necessary,” the report said. ment that he had been “inspired by the ommendations of the Expert Panel” and AFP in an email. —AFP
Twitter warns global Haidar and Imam Mohammad Tawhidi, a progressive Muslim scholar from Australia Nuns ‘stole who was born in Iran. Both are outspoken users their tweets critics of religious extremism and have accused the social media giant of helping to schools funds’ violate Pakistani law silence progressive ideas within Islam. WASHINGTON: When Canadian columnist for gambling Anthony Furey received an email said to be ‘Validates blasphemy laws’ from Twitter’s legal team telling him he may Furey, who detailed his experience in a LOS ANGELES: Two Catholic school nuns in California have have broken a slew of Pakistani laws, his first column for his newspaper on Saturday, told admitted to embezzling about $500,000, and using the funds instinct was to dismiss it as spam. But after AFP: “I’m somewhat alarmed that Twitter over the years for travel and gambling in Las Vegas, their Googling the relevant sections of Pakistan’s would even allow a country to make a com- order said on Monday. Sisters Mary Margaret Kreuper and penal code, the Toronto Sun op-ed editor was plaint like this, as it almost validates their Lana Chang, who are said to be best friends, took the money startled to learn he stood accused of insulting absurd blasphemy laws.” The tweet in ques- from tuition, fees and donations at St. James Catholic School the Prophet Mohammad-a crime punishable tion was a collage of cartoons of Mohammad in Torrance, south of Los Angeles. “We do know that they by death in the Islamic republic-and Twitter that he posted four years ago. “Looking had a pattern of going on trips. We do know they had a pat- tern of going to casinos, and the reality is, they used the later confirmed the correspondence was gen- back, I remember I did it right after there had been an ISIS-inspired attack in retaliation account as their personal account,” an attorney for the uine. His perceived offense was to post car- school told parents and alumni at a recent meeting, the toons of the prophet several years ago. over the cartoons,” Furey wrote in his col- umn, adding he had not posted similar mate- Press-Telegram reported. Furey and two prominent critics of The Archdiocese of Los Angeles said the missing money extremism in Islam say they are “shocked” to rial before or since. Haidar, who is the wife of Saudi writer Raif Badawi who was jailed in LAHORE: A Pakistani boy carries waste plastic bags on a horse-driven cart in was discovered during a routine audit and it is believed the have received notices by the social media Lahore. —AFP nuns operated their scheme over at least a decade. Kreuper giant this past week over alleged violations his country in 2012 for charges including apostasy, told AFP: “I’m very shocked by was principal at the school for 29 years until her retirement of Islamabad’s laws, despite having no earlier this year. Chang was a teacher for 20 years and she Twitter. They want to silence any voice mosques following a deadly knife attack in ticular country from time to time.” The apparent connection to the South Asian also retired this year. “Our community is concerned and sad- country. They say the notices amount to an telling the truth.” Twitter wrote to her con- Melbourne in November. The scholar attached spokesperson added: “We notify users so cerning an August tweet which showed a dened by this situation and regret any injury to our long rela- effort to stifle their voices-a charge Twitter the legal notice sent to him by Twitter inform- that they have the opportunity to review the tionship with the families of the school,” the Sister of St. denies, arguing the notices came about as a woman wearing the Islamic full veil, with the ing him of possible violations of Pakistani law, legal request, and the option to take meas- caption: “Retweet if you’re against niqab.” Joseph of Carondelet, the nuns’ order, said in a statement sent result of “valid requests from an authorized and tweeted: “I am not from Pakistan nor am I ures to protect their interests.” to AFP. “The Sisters of St. Joseph both desire and intend to A notice sent to her and seen by AFP entity,” understood to mean Pakistan, helped a Pakistani citizen. “Pakistan has no authority Pakistan has previously threatened to make complete restitution to St. James School.” advised her that Twitter had received official users “to take measures to protect their over what I say. Get out of here.” block Twitter if the company did not remove Parents were informed about the nuns’ misdeeds in a interests,” and the process is not unique to correspondence saying she could be violating Reached for comment, a spokesperson for content its government found offensive. It November 28 letter from the school’s pastor, Monsignor any one country. Pakistani law for the tweet, adding: “You may Twitter told AFP: “In our continuing effort to banned Facebook for hosting allegedly blas- Michael Meyers. The letter, a copy of which was obtained by But Furey is the third prominent user in wish to consult legal counsel about this mat- make our services available to people every- phemous content for two weeks in 2010 AFP, states that Kreuper and Chang had taken a “substantial” the space of days to publicly complain about ter.” Tawhidi meanwhile was sent a similar where, if we receive a valid requests from an while YouTube was unavailable from 2012 to amount of school funds for their personal use and the matter receiving a message linked to Pakistan. The notice flagging a tweet that called on authorized entity, it may be necessary to 2016 over an amateur film about the Prophet was uncovered during an audit conducted after Kreuper’s other two are Saudi-Canadian activist Ensaf Australian police to investigate extremism in withhold access to certain content in a par- Mohammad that led to global riots. —AFP retirement. —AFP 9 International Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Red tape and funding problems hamper Lion Air black box hunt Cockpit voice recorder has 90-day beacon
JAKARTA: Bureaucratic wrangling and funding problems cussed by the parliament,” the source added. The clock is expensive self-positioning vessel without an anchor. A Lion head Soerjanto Tjahjono said. have hampered the search for the cockpit voice recorder of ticking in the hunt for acoustic pings coming from the L3 Air spokesman said a chartering contract had been signed “We dipped the pinger (locator) into the mud about 60 a crashed Lion Air jet, prompting investigators to turn to the Technologies Inc cockpit voice recorder fitted to the jet. It and a specialized ship would arrive once all international centimeters, and the sound was still heard,” he said. “We did airline to foot the bill in a rare test of global norms on the has a 90-day beacon, according to an online brochure from regulatory approvals were obtained. Even though the airline it several times, but we need the ship.” The search requires a probe’s independence. Weeks of delays in the search for the the manufacturer. is helping to fund the search, officials from the KNKT will heavy-duty supply vessel with a large enough deck and second ‘black box’ may complicate the task of explaining Safety experts say it is unusual for one of the parties to oversee all operations on board. Finance Minister Sri crane capacity to help recover the main fuselage wreckage how 189 people died when the Lion Air Boeing 737 MAX help fund an investigation. Under United Nations rules, such Mulyani Indrawati said she was not aware of a lack of fund- as well as support a remotely operated underwater vehicle, crashed into the Java Sea on Oct 29. Indonesian investiga- probes must be conducted independently to maintain trust ing for the CVR search operation. deputy chief Haryo Satmiko said. tors told Reuters budgetary constraints and the need for in any recommendations made to prevent future accidents. He estimated the search would cost about 25 billion rupi- approvals had limited efforts to raise the main wreckage and There are also broader concerns about the resources avail- Last trace ah ($1.73 million) every 10 days and cited the need to obtain find the cockpit voice recorder (CVR), thought to hold vital able for such investigations worldwide, coupled with the The voice recorder could help answer questions over “administrative progress” on funding as the main obstacle clues to Indonesia’s second-worst air disaster. threat of agencies being dragged into separate legal dis- whether the crew responded correctly to potentially faulty over the last month. Potential funding sources had included “We don’t have further funds to rent the ship,” a source putes. A rare exception was the costly search for black box- sensor data and any role that a newly modified anti-stall the finance ministry, the aviation regulator and Lion Air’s at Indonesia’s transport safety committee (KNKT) said, in es of an Air France jet in the Atlantic in 2009, parts of which system on the 737 MAX may have played. The flight data insurers, he said. A source at Lion Air said its insurers had reference to specialized equipment needed for the search. were funded by the airline and Airbus after a failed two- recorder was recovered three days after the crash, giving been reluctant to pay for the search and so the airline had “There is no emergency fund for us, because there is no year effort. insight into aircraft systems and crew inputs, though the stepped in. The Lion Air spokesman referred questions to legal basis,” the source said on condition of anonymity. “We The Lion Air jet crashed in relatively shallow water of cause has yet to be determined. The lack of an adequate insurer Asuransi Tugu Pratama Indonesia, a subsidiary of have already asked the coordinating minister for the econo- 30-35 meters but only the data recorder has been found as support ship has frustrated investigators ever since the government-controlled oil company Pertamina. The insurer my, but there is no regulation and it would need to be dis- the remaining device lies among oil pipelines requiring an CVR’s locator beacon was last detected on Nov. 12, KNKT was not immediately available for comment. —Reuters Nearly 100 injured in Bangladesh poll Survey: Majority of campaign violence Australian women DHAKA: Bangladesh’s election campaign turned violent sexually harassed yesterday with scores injured at political rallies across the country, as police fired pellet guns into crowds and KUALA LUMPUR: Two in three Australian women stick-wielding mobs attacked rival candidates. Police have been sexually harassed at work, with the told AFP clashes broke out in at least seven major majority of cases unreported, according to a survey towns on just the second day of campaigning, injuring released yesterday that highlighted challenges nearly 100 people who turned out to cheer the two activists said prevent women from advancing in major parties contesting the December 30 poll. their careers. Some 64 percent of women and 35 The unrest follows a crackdown on the Bangladesh percent of men said they had been harassed at their Nationalist Party in recent weeks, with hundreds of current or former workplace, according to the sur- supporters from the main opposition movement thrown vey of over 9,600 people by the Australian Council behind bars before campaigning had even begun. In of Trade Unions, the country’s main group repre- Thakurgaon, a northern district, a motorcade for the senting workers. BNP’s secretary general Fakhrul Islam Alamgir was set The majority of those surveyed said they were upon by a huge crowd swinging batons. subjected to offensive behavior or unwanted sexual Local police chief Mohammad Moniruzzaman said attention. However only about a quarter of them the windows of several cars were smashed, but made formal complaints, due to fears of repercus- Alamgir escaped unscathed. There were reports of sion, the survey found. “Everyone should go to work DHAKA: Supporters of Bangladesh Awami League march in the street as they take part in a general elec- free from the fear of harassment and unwanted sex- several injuries. The opposition blamed thugs aligned tion campaign procession in Dhaka. —AFP to the ruling Awami League, the party chaired by ual attention,” the council’s president, Michele Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina who is running for a O’Neil, said in a statement. “For many people - record fourth term in office. In Kabirhat, a southern least 25 others were injured in separate clashes else- 2014 after the BNP and its allies boycotted what it mainly women - today in Australia this is not the reality. Our workplace laws have failed women who town, at least 22 people were hurt as rivals from the where in the country. There was also infighting, with called a rigged poll. That election was condemned by rival Awami League factions firing pellet guns at each international observers. Around 100 million voters are experiencing harassment at work.” Awami League and BNP clashed with sticks and Campaigners said sexual harassment creates a hurled rocks during a campaign stop, police said. In other in southern Fatikchhari town, injuring seven, local have registered for this year’s ballot, even though the police chief Babul Akhter told AFP. BNP spokesman opposition is yet to name a candidate to run against workplace environment that is discriminatory the central town of Faridganj, police said they fired towards women, which can prevent them from mov- Rizvi Ahmed said more than 200 of its supporters were Hasina. Veteran opposition leader and two-time prime rubber bullets at an opposition parade after rocks ing forward in their careers. “Sexual harassment in were hurled at them. injured in what it called “administration-backed” minister Khaleda Zia has been barred from contesting the workplace closes off women’s opportunities and “We were compelled to retaliate in self defense,” attacks. “They are creating the ground for an uneven the election against her long-time rival Hasina. She is supports the attitudes that make violence more like- said local police chief Harunur Rashid. At least 26 civil- poll through this violence,” he said. behind bars, serving a ten-year jail sentence on graft ly,” Merrindahl Andrew, from the Australian Women ians and four policemen were injured, he added. At Hasina walked her third term as prime minister in charges her supporters say are unfounded. —AFP Against Violence Alliance, said by email. Australia was ranked 35 out of 144 countries in the World Economic Forum’s 2017 Gender Gap Index, up from “Returning these bells is the right thing to do,” US tribute to fallen American troops, while the Philippines hails them 46 in 2016 due to greater female representation leg- US returns war Ambassador Sung Kim said at a sober handover ceremony on a as a symbol of its struggle for independence. Two of the bells had islators and managers. Manila airfield, where a cheer went up when the bells were pulled been on display in the US state of Wyoming and the other in Although the global #MeToo movement has from wooden crates. “It is my great honor to be here at the clos- South Korea until being restored and flown to a Manila air base helped raised awareness about sexual harassment, trophy bells to ing of a painful chapter in our history,” he told the crowd that yesterday aboard an American military cargo plane. the advocacy group Plan International said the lack included people who had lobbied for years to bring the bells of strong policies and enforcement has discouraged the Philippines home. The bells will be sent back later this week to the church in ‘Ring again after 117 years’ victims from coming forward in Australia. “The sur- the central town of Balangiga where they were looted by US sol- “It is time for healing. It is time for closure. It is a time to vey finding is disturbing, yet not surprising to us,” MANILA: Church bells seized from the Philippines by US troops diers avenging a surprise attack that killed 48 of their comrades look ahead as two nations should with shared history and as the group’s chief executive in Australia Susanne as war trophies over a century ago were returned yesterday, in a on September 28, 1901. allies,” Philippine secretary of defence Delfin Lorenzana said. Legena told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. She bid to turn the page on a difficult chapter between the historical In reprisal, the US commander Jacob Smith ordered the sur- “After 117 years the sound of the bells will once again ring,” he urged the government to improve reporting mecha- allies. Giving back the three so-called Balangiga bells meets a rounding island of Samar be turned into a “howling wilderness”, added. Manila’s push for the bells’ repatriation began in the nisms, including by setting up a specific hotline and decades-old demand from the former US colony at a time when resulting in the slaughter of thousands of Filipinos and 1990s and has had backing from Philippine presidents as well enhance training for police officers to fight under- the two nations’ ties have been rattled by President Rodrigo Balangiga’s razing. The return of the bronze bells has been divi- as from the Catholic Church and historians, but also supporters reporting of cases. —Reuters Duterte’s pivot to China. sive with some US veterans and lawmakers, who see them as a in the US. —AFP 10
Analysis Wednesday, December 12, 2018
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Mueller brings Trump closer to prosecution
S President Donald J Trump, protected from criminal charges while in office, is now facing Uthe prospect of indictment when he becomes a private citizen. On Friday, federal prosecutors in New York accused Trump of a felony: Violating campaign- finance laws with hush-money payments intended to skew the 2016 election. Specifically, they detailed how Trump’s lawyer and self-described fixer Michael Cohen bought the silence of two women who said they had sexual liaisons with Trump - and did so in order to help Trump win the presidency - with the president’s full knowledge. Special counsel Robert S. Mueller III also filed doc- uments showing that Cohen has told them that Trump was working on a real estate deal in Moscow poten- tially worth hundreds of millions of dollars “well into the campaign” - shortly before he secured the Republican nomination for president. Cohen was con- Modi seen forgiving farmers’ loans victed of lying to Congress about these discussions with Trump. The American people now know that Cohen “acted ndian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is Angry farmers election result clearly demonstrates farmers’ anger against in coordination with and at the direction of Individual- likely to announce loan waivers worth billions of dollars Economists caution that farm loans waivers would widen a Modi and his administration,” said Dharmendra Malik, a 1” - the president of the United States - in the illegal Ito woo millions of farmers ahead of a general election, fiscal deficit the government has aimed to cap at 3.3 percent farm leader from Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous payments. Cohen was in “close and regular contact” government sources said, after his ruling party suffered a of its gross domestic product (GDP), or 6.24 trillion rupees. state that borders all three. with the White House and the president’s lawyers rural drubbing in state polls. Modi’s Hindu nationalist Even without the farm loan waiver, some credit rating agen- The last time a BJP government lost power, in 2004, it when he lied to Congress under oath about the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lost power to the opposition cies have estimated the country’s fiscal deficit at 6.67 trillion - was largely because rural voters abandoned the party. Moscow project. Congress in three big heartland states, where agriculture is “Farmers very well know that the state governments don’t The Moscow project was “a lucrative business still a mainstay, according to vote counting yesterday. have the financial war chest to write off agricultural loans, opportunity that sought, and likely required, the assis- To claw back support among India’s 263 million farmers so it’s only Modi’s government which can waive loans,” tance of the Russian government,” Mueller’s prosecu- and their many millions of dependents, Modi’s administra- Malik said. Although farm loan waivers are a populist tors wrote. The negotiations “occurred at a time of sus- tion would soon start working out the details of a plan PM seeks move, debt write-offs help only relatively well-off farmers tained efforts by the Russian government to interfere allocating money to write off farm loans, government with larger plots of land. India’s small farmers - 80 percent with the US presidential election.” Hours after the sources said. With a national election due by May 2019, to win back of the total - often cannot borrow from banks and turn Russian hacks into the Democratic National Modi and the BJP have run out of time to announce other instead to local money lenders who charge exorbitant Committee’s computers were first revealed in June easy, popular measures such as raising the support, or rural voters interest of 25-50 percent. Both the BJP and Congress have promised farm loan waivers in a number of state elections 2016, the Moscow project discussions were suspended. guaranteed, prices for staples such as rice and wheat, farm in the past few years. About seven state governments have The FBI started out investigating the Russian oper- analysts said. promised to write off farm loans worth 1.8 trillion rupees. ation that summer. By the fall, agents were looking at “Elections are round the corner and you know that Low food prices, export curbs, anti-inflation policies that whether Americans aided and abetted the attack. Now you’ve failed to fix the problems being faced by these keep rural incomes low and a broad shift from subsidies to we are witnessing an intelligence nightmare - a farmers, so you will soon go to town promising agri-loan Russian operation to put Moscow’s preferred candi- or 3.5 percent of GDP, on muted tax collections. The loan investment spending under the pro-business Modi have all waivers,” said Ashok Gulati, a farm economist who advised waiver also risks deepening the malaise at public sector banks infuriated and demoralized farmers. date in charge of the United States, and the fallout as India’s last government on crop prices. The plan could see he damages American democracy and attacks the saddled with most of India’s $150 billion in stressed loans. Both India’s capital New Delhi and Mumbai, the coun- as much as 4 trillion rupees ($56.5 billion) in loans written If the government finds very limited fiscal space, it try’s financial hub, have been recent targets of protests by North Atlantic alliance. After 18 months as special off, the government sources and analysts said. Farm loan counsel, Mueller has taken his investigation up to the could go for loan waivers only in a few geographies that farmers, mirroring rising anger in the countryside where waivers would be the biggest help the government has have suffered extreme weather conditions, sources and more than two-thirds of India’s 1.3 billion people live. first days after Trump was inaugurated. He and his fel- ever provided to farmers, said the officials, who did not low prosecutors have built a clear and convincing case analysts said. The results announced yesterday were from Other than writing off crop loans, the government would wish to be identified in line with government policy. The that lies - not just political lies, but lies that constitute elections that took place over the past few weeks in also try to step up purchases of farmers’ produce, govern- previous Congress party-led coalition government crimes - helped put Trump in power. Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, three large ment sources said, without giving details. Mahesh Salve, a announced farm loan waivers worth nearly 720 billions That case, along with Mueller’s continuing investiga- states in the Hindi-speaking northern belt that is the BJP’s wheat farmer from Madhya Pradesh, said he was counting tion of obstruction of justice by the president, may rupees in 2008, helping it return to power with a bigger traditional stronghold. The BJP lost power in Madhya on farm loan waivers. “I will vote for the party that will someday help put Citizen Trump in jeopardy of prose- mandate in 2009. Pradesh after holding power there for 15 years. “Tuesday’s write off our loans,” said Salve. — Reuters cution for a wide-ranging conspiracy to defraud the United States. That statute, the Supreme Court deter- mined long ago, covers “any conspiracy for the purpose content to focus on meat-and-potatoes of impairing, obstructing or defeating the lawful func- US Supreme cases rather than blockbuster ones,” said ‘Chicago Oldies’ tion of any department of government.” That includes Kannon Shanmugam, a lawyer who regu- Bolsonaro govt A big challenge for Bolsonaro will be to bring Brazil’s economy back to full election laws, tax laws, and every manner of fraud. larly argues cases before the justices. Court on health. The country exited its worst Mueller and the FBI agents he commands have Trump has frequently railed against the has conservative, recession on record two years ago but many months of work ahead. I suspect they are assem- lower courts, especially the liberal-leaning has put in an anemic performance since. bling the facts that one day will fill a sealed indictment collision course San Francisco-based 9th US Circuit Court of To that end he has tapped Paulo Guedes, - United States vs. Donald J. Trump - that could be Appeals, that have ruled against him in some military streak major cases including the travel ban. In a a product of the University of Chicago’s unsealed by a federal judge when the president leaves with Trump economic liberalism, to head up an office. Trump might try to obstruct Mueller. But, as I setback to social and religious conservatives who strongly support Trump, the high court razil’s next government, under economy superministry in charge of have written previously, he can’t fire the FBI. incoming far-right president Jair finances, planning, trade and a chunk of he US Supreme Court’s reluctance on Monday declined to take up appeals by Mueller now has proven that Cohen, along with for- Bolsonaro who takes power in the scrapped labor portfolio. mer Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort and for- to take up new cases on volatile Kansas and Louisiana to deny Planned B three weeks, will be neo-liberal eco- Guedes, a strong advocate of privati- social issues is putting it on a colli- Parenthood public funds under the Medicaid mer Trump national security adviser Michael Flynn, T nomically, morally conservative and zation and small government, has named sion course with President Donald Trump, health insurance program for the poor. broke the law by lying to the FBI and Congress about heavy reliant on a contingent of ex-mili- a bunch of veteran economists - nick- whose Justice Department is trying to rush Three of the court’s five conservatives their contacts with Russians and people with ties to tary figures. That’s the final composition named the “Chicago Oldies” by the such disputes through the appeals system voted to hear the matter, but with conser- Russian intelligence. If they lied at the direction of that has emerged after weeks of Brazilian press - to take charge of state vatives Kavanaugh and Chief Justice John Trump, the special counsel will find out. to get them before the nine justices as announcements and casting about to fill oil company Petrobras, the central bank Roberts declining to join them they fell a quickly as possible. That tension could the top posts of 22 ministries, down and the BNDES development bank. “The vote short of the required four needed to Common denominator come to head in 2019 if the court continues from 29 in the outgoing administration. formation of the economic team suggests take up a case. Conservative Justice These lies - and more still under Mueller’s micro- to avoid cases that the Republican presi- Seven of the ministers will be military that Guedes will enjoy fairly big autono- Clarence Thomas accused his colleagues of scope - have a common denominator. Each shows the dent’s lawyers are aggressively trying to men. Eight have technocrat profiles. And my to carry out the reform agenda with- ducking the case because of its controver- hand of Vladimir Putin and his spy service. In 2016, bring to the justices. The court’s 5-4 con- seven are politicians. out interference from other parts of the sial nature. Last week, the court put off Russians also approached Donald Trump Jr., and servative majority includes Trump All are united by fierce criticism of government,” Thomaz Favaro, an analyst action in another divisive case involving Trump’s senior adviser Jared Kushner, offering each in appointees Brett Kavanaugh and Neil the leftwing governments that ruled at the firm Control Risks, told AFP. whether federal employment law outlaws turn a tempting morsel - illegally obtained campaign Gorsuch. under former president Luiz Inacio Lula dirt for the son, an illicit intelligence backchannel to While Trump has suffered a series of discrimination against gay and transgender da Silva (2003-2010) - who is now in Anti-corruption Moscow for the son-in-law. These were classic intelli- setbacks in lower federal courts since tak- people. There are three appeals on the prison for corruption - and his protegee Another priority is to fight corruption gence approaches - “dangles” in spy argot - testing ing office last year, he has collected major issue begging attention from the court, but Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) - whose and rampant crime. Another supermin- targets to see if they will bite. They did. Did they pick victories at the Supreme Court. Most the justices have not yet acted. second mandate was cut short by istry - for justice this time - will be up the phone and call the FBI? They did not. notably, the court in June upheld in a 5-4 The court also has delayed action in a impeachment. Bolsonaro said at a cere- under the command of Sergio Moro, a And then they appear to have misled members of ruling Trump’s travel ban targeting people case concerning Republican-drawn U.S. mony on Monday he would govern celebrated anti-graft judge who led the Congress about it, under penalty of perjury. This from several Muslim-majority countries, congressional districts in North Carolina “without distinction of social origin, Car Wash investigation that led to Lula means that members of the president’s family could be with Gorsuch casting a pivotal vote, after that were struck down by a lower court race, sex, age or religion”. and other politicians being sent to in legal peril. Trump denies everything. “Totally clears lower courts had blocked the policy. that found the boundaries were drawn to There are just two women in prison. But it remains to be seen how the president. Thank you!” he tweeted as the new But since Kavanaugh joined the bench ensure lopsided electoral victories for their Bolsonaro’s government, which is double Moro will be able to operate under accusations were unsealed. That was yet another false in October after a bitter Senate confirma- party against rival Democrats. the number in the outgoing lineup under Bolsonaro’s extreme right direction, with statement from a leader who, according to Washington tion fight, the court has declined to take up “It does appear they are being very President Michel Temer. There are no divergences already possible over the Post fact checkers, has misled the American people appeals by conservative-leaning states careful based on their actions so far. They blacks, despite half of Brazil’s population next president’s push to ease gun laws more than 6,400 times while in office, and continually seeking to deny public funds to women’s don’t seem eager to take on avoidable, being at least partly descended from and to label radical rural groups as “ter- and viciously attacks the special counsel, the FBI, and healthcare and abortion provider Planned potentially controversial cases. It may be Africans. Oliver Stuenkel, a professor of rorists”. Wladimir Gramacho, a political the Justice Department. Parenthood, while postponing action on a that they have a heightened sensitivity international relations at the Getulio sciences professor at the University of These attacks constitute a clear and present danger dispute over federal employment protec- right now,” Shannon Minter, legal director Vargas Foundation, said there were Brasilia, said Moro and Guedes, as well the president poses to the rule of law in the United tions opposed by Trump’s administration of the National Center for Lesbian Rights three distinct groups to be seen: “A as Onyx Lorenzoni who will become States. The question now is whether US institutions for gay and transgender people. advocacy group, said of the justices. The nationalist, anti-globalist group that is Bolsonaro’s chief of staff, “have the confi- like Congress, the courts, and the criminal justice sys- At the same time, the administration has court early next year must decide whether oriented towards the populist politics of dence of the three pillars supporting a tem can constrain him, and, if it comes to that, convict been seeking to leap-frog more liberal- to hear two high-profile appeals by Donald Trump, a group of neo-liberals government: Congress, the economy and him for his assaults against the American political and leaning lower courts to get cases on divi- Trump’s administration. One involves the that controls the economic part, and public opinion.” Brazil’s 63-year-old legal system. Come January, the Democrats in the sive questions over immigration, transgen- president’s bid to end deportation protec- another of military men with influence in leader-to-be has never hidden his nostal- newly-elected House of Representatives would do well der rights and the US census before the tions for hundreds of thousands of illegal various areas.” He added: “We’ll soon gia for the 1964-1985 military dictator- to investigate Trump as no president ever has been justices more rapidly. “The court seems to immigrants known as “Dreamers” who see how the power play will work out ship he served, nor his intent to dose his investigated before. — Reuters be in go-slow mode at the moment when it were brought into the United States as between these three axes.” cabinet with ex-military types. — AFP comes to big cases. The court appears children. — AFP Established 1961
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2018 Business
Kuwait credit growth improves in Apple phones still sold in NBK enhances ATMs and CDMs 12Q3; corporate borrowing rising 13 China despite court ban 14 to offer faster services
AHMEDABAD: An Indian worker arranges sev or vermicelli on bamboo sticks to be dried in the sun in Ahmedabad. —AFP India appoints Modi ally as new CB head Investors worry about RBI autonomy; rupee and stocks crash
MUMBAI: India’s government named an ally of Prime Minister warned the government in a strongly worded speech in October next year. Governors are traditionally offered a second term. Narendra Modi as the country’s new central bank chief yester- that undermining the bank’s independence could be “potentially Patel succeeded the charismatic and outspoken Raghuram Rajan day, a day after his predecessor quit following a dispute about catastrophic”. Indian business dailies reported in October and who himself clashed with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led govern- government interference. Shaktikanta Das has been appointed November that the government had invoked never-before-used ment. Patel was initially seen as a more pliant figure before lock- governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for three years, a powers to send at least three letters to Patel seeking to direct ing horns with Modi and Finance Minister Arun Jaitley. government statement said. policy. Newspapers suggested Patel was close to quitting over The 63-year-old is a former senior finance ministry official the issue at the time, but the tensions were believed to have been Policy tussle and a key figure in Modi’s controversial “demonetization” diffused following clear-the-air talks three weeks ago. Patel’s shock resignation following a policy tussle with the scheme of November 2016. government sent tremors through financial markets yesterday, Das has worked with various government bodies and was Election looms and investors were keen to see the government quickly name a part of the economic affairs ministry when Modi announced his The government is believed to be unhappy with the RBI over credible replacement. controversial cash ban that scrapped 86 percent of notes a number of issues including its handling of interest rates, how to Both foreign and domestic investors say any openly political overnight. “The government has hired an insider who will be deploy reserves and what to do about the sliding rupee. The appointee with little macro-economic experience, would not sit sympathetic to government concerns and not hold diverging rupee has been one of Asia’s worst performing currencies this well in equity, currency and debt markets that have already sold- opinions,” independent economist Ashutosh Datar said. year, although it has bounced back in the past fortnight, while off following setbacks suffered by Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party economic growth slowed to under eight percent in the July- in state polls this week. Investors worry the government will use Disappointing choice September quarter. It is understood the government is pressur- the central bank to do its short-term bidding to boost the econo- “This is an extremely disappointing choice and is the final ing the bank to enact policies to help spur growth ahead of next my for political reasons, with a general election due by May, straw in chipping away at the RBI’s integrity and freedom to set year’s elections, when Modi will run for a second term. A senior without fully considering the long-term consequences for infla- Shaktikanta Das rates and take policy decisions,” he added. Patel stood down as official from a government think-tank played down the resigna- tion and financial stability. governor on Monday evening following months of tensions with tion, however, saying the RBI was “not dependent on any one “Governor Patel’s resignation leaves many open questions,” prospects with Modi at the helm. Modi’s government over interference in policy that experts say particular individual”. said Mitul Kotecha, senior emerging markets strategist at TD “We will have to see how much recovery the government can raises fears about its independence. “RBI’s institutional capabilities are very strong and they will Securities. “Any hint of an overtly political appointee will likely make by general elections next year,” said Ai Fujiwara, senior Patel cited “personal reasons” for his decision but analysts do whatever is required for the markets and economy,” said not bode well for India’s markets over the medium term.” fund manager at Eastspring Investments. “Indian markets will and media reports have said he was annoyed by New Delhi’s Rajiv Kumar, vice-chairman of Niti Aayog, according to the The rupee touched a nearly one-month low against the US likely remain volatile for now.” Former RBI Governor Duvvuri repeated efforts to impose its influence. Analysts say Patel’s Press Trust of India. The government would like the RBI to lower dollar yesterday. Following Patel’s announcement, forward con- Subbarao echoed investors’ concerns in comments to CNBC- departure, extremely rare for a central banker before the end of interest rates and free up more of its cash reserves to invest in tracts tracking the rupee against the dollar posted their biggest TV18. “The government will have to do some deliberation and his term, is evidence that the RBI’s autonomy is under threat. The Asia’s third-largest economy, analysts say. fall in more than five years. Bond and equity markets also sold off serious introspection,” Subbarao said. “The next incumbent gov- Indian rupee sank more than one percent against the dollar The finance ministry wants mainstream commercial banks to sharply early in the day yesterday, before turning around later. ernor will of course have the task of restoring the credibility of Monday, with speculation swirling that an RBI intervention kept be allowed to lend more but the RBI is reluctant, instead focusing The timing of Patel’s resignation, along with the likelihood of the RBI and entering into a working arrangement with the gov- it from falling further. on tackling a massive bad loans crisis. Patel took over as RBI losses for the BJP in the five state elections, may spell trouble for ernment which does not give the impression of being influenced Patel’s resignation comes after his deputy, Viral Acharya, chief in August 2016 and his term was due to end in September foreign investors who have been upbeat about India’s long-term beyond acceptable levels by the government.” —Agencies
Vietnam refinery, “yellow vest” protesters from small-town or rural France is esti- Macron blows hole in mated at 15 billion euros-and counting. Under EU rules that underpin the euro common currency, a Kuwaiti JV, France is obliged to keep its budget deficit under 3.0 percent of budget with ‘yellow gross domestic product-something it failed to do repeatedly until 2017. Last year marked the first time in more than a decade that begins operations the country was under the limit-with a deficit of 2.6 percent- vest’ measures thanks to cost-cutting measures and higher-than expected eco- TOKYO: Vietnam’s new oil refinery jointly owned by nomic growth. Next year, the government had forecast a slide PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron’s measures to help the Kuwaiti, Japanese and Vietnamese companies back to 2.8 percent-even before the start of the protests, which low-income families and so end the “yellow vest” protests will blow has begun commercial operation, Japan’s leading are expected to have hit already slowing economic growth. a hole in the budget and perhaps his reputation too, analysts say. refiner Idemitsu Kosan Company announced yester- “In the first phase, there will be an increase in the budget day. The 200,000 barrels-per-day Nghi Son The 40-year-old leader came to power in May 2017 promising a new business-friendly France with healthy public accounts, ending deficit. We need to be clear. It’s obvious, it’s a question of priori- Refinery and Petrochemical Complex is Vietnam’s ty,” Environment Minister Francois de Rugy told Radio second refinery and the first with foreign investors’ the chronic deficits which have been the norm since the 1970s. But economists estimate the cost of the sweeteners he Classique yesterday. “We aren’t saying that long term the debt participation, is located about 180 kilometers south isn’t a problem. But the first priority is not to discuss this with of the capital Hanoi. The joint project is 35.1 percent supplies of petroleum products in Vietnam, the refin- announced in an address to the nation on Monday could reach 11 billion euros ($12.5 billion) — a blowout for a country already Brussels, but with the French people,” he added. Economists said evenly owned by state-run Kuwait Petroleum ery is a highly efficient facility that has the capacity struggling to meet EU budget rules. The minimum wage will be Monday night’s measures would likely push the budget deficit International (KPI) and Idemitsu, 25.1 percent by to process 200,000 bpd of crude oil as well as to hiked next year, labor taxes on overtime will be scrapped and a out to between 3.0 and 3.5 percent of GDP. It could also tip PetroVietnam and 4.7 percent by Mitsui Chemicals maximize production of high-value-added petrole- tax rise on pensioners introduced this year will be rolled back. France’s total accumulated debt above 100 percent of GDP for Inc, the Tokyo-based firm said in a press release. um products through use of sophisticated cracking “Emmanuel Macron’s positive image in Brussels as a good the first time, well beyond the EU’s 60-percent ceiling. Of the total investment capital of $9 billion for the facilities,” said Idemitsu. “Its petroleum products will steward of the budget is going to take a serious hit,” French finan- Macron has previously said he wants to reform and joint venture, $4 billion is contributed by the four provide a stable supply to meet Vietnam’s booming cial daily Les Echos commented yesterday. The total bill for all the strengthen the eurozone single currency area, urging member co-investors, it said, adding that its construction demand for energy, and its petrochemical products measures announced since last week to help mostly low-income states to stick to the rules. —AFP started in 2013. “Intended to secure stable domestic will be sold throughout Asia,” it added. —KUNA 12 Established 1961 Business Wednesday, December 12, 2018
NBK Economic Report Kuwait credit growth improves in Q3; corporate borrowing rising Growth in borrowing by households softens
KUWAIT: Credit growth improved in 3Q18 despite seasonal softness, ending September at 2.1 percent, supported by both a pick-up in business and household lending, while credit to non-financial companies contin- ued to decline. Deposit growth, on the other hand, eased to 4.9 percent in Q3 on KD sight and savings deposit outflows that coincided with the travel season. As for interest rates, the CBK left its policy rate unchanged after the Fed’s September rate hike, but increased the repo rate by 25 bps and so did banks on their deposit rates. Business lending growth rose to 2.0 percent y/y in September from 1.0 percent in June, thanks to a pick-up in borrowing by key sectors, such as industry and construc- tion, as well as other non-specified categories - its second consecutive quarterly improvement. Business confidence was supported by an environment of higher oil prices, which may have helped restore the appetite for credit in that segment. The subsequent fall in oil prices in October cent in June. Meanwhile, the contraction in government and November may since have impacted this trend. deposit growth worsened to 8.9 percent in September Growth in borrowing by households, however, soft- from 0 percent in June, despite higher oil prices. ened slightly to 6.3 percent in September from 6.7 per- Bank reserves (cash, deposits with the CBK, and cent in June, as weaker consumer borrowing - in the CBK bonds) were down a small KD 57 million to KD form of medium-term loans and/or credit cards - 6.0 billion or 9.2 percent of bank assets in 3Q18. The weighed on healthy housing loan demand. In a bid to pick-up in lending helped banks make good use of the catalyze the former, the central bank of Kuwait has KD 450 million in public debt that matured over the relaxed some of its lending restrictions, reflecting quarter. The new public debt law has yet to be recent economic developments. Borrowers seeking approved by parliament. non-housing loans can now borrow up to 25 times their Commercial lending rates were unchanged last quar- salary or a maximum of KD 25,000, up from 15 times or ter, while deposit and interbank rates increased along- maximum of KD 15,000. The central bank will also now side hikes in the domestic repo rate. The Central Bank only require proof of purchase documents for housing- of Kuwait forewent an increase in its main policy rate - related loans, while no such documents will be required the discount rate used to price loans - after the US Fed for non-housing borrowing. hiked its target rate by 25 bps for the third time this Meanwhile, the pace of deleveraging by non-bank year in September. The CBK has skipped four out of financial firms picked-up in September to 14.8 percent the last eight US Fed hikes, a slower pace of rate y/y from 9.9 percent in June, with no borrowing by that increases aimed at supporting economic growth. To segment over the quarter. Credit extended to the maintain the attractiveness of the Kuwaiti dinar and month interbank rate at 3bps. liquidity conditions and economic growth more gener- investment sector is down KD 188 million year-to-date. stem potential outflows, however, the CBK increased by Credit is projected to finish the year up 4 percent, ally. Even if the CBK decides to raise its policy rate for Growth in private deposits eased to 4.9 percent y/y 25 bps its repo-rate, with banks following with a similar supported by capital spending and moderate economic a second time in 2018, this should not in principle have in September from 5.7 percent in June, on withdrawals increase on their deposits. On average, rates for com- growth. The Fed is almost certain to hike its target rate a noticeable dampening impact on borrowing as looser from KD sight and savings deposits that coincided with mercial deposits maturing between 1 and 12 months for a fourth time this year in December. The impact of borrowing restrictions and an unwinding in base effects the summer travel season. As such, the expansion in the were each up 16 bps over 3Q18. Meanwhile, lingering this move on domestic interest rates is not clear at this that have weighed on loan growth this year should see money supply stood at 4.8 percent, down from 5.3 per- liquidity in the system capped the rise in the offered 3- time depending on the CBK’s assessment of credit and credit growth improve in 2019.
dicted new yuan loans of 1.1 trillion But combined trust loans, entrusted expected further fiscal and monetary China loans top yuan last month, up from 697 billion loans and undiscounted bankers’ accept- policy easing in China in coming quar- yuan in October and roughly in line ances, which are common forms of shad- ters, even if trade talks now under way with November last year. October’s ow banking finance, fell by 190.4 billion with the United States succeed in defus- forecasts, other weak readings had largely been attrib- yuan in November, following a slide of ing the two sides’ bitter trade war. The British ad giant uted to seasonal factors, with 2.57 trillion yuan in the first 10 months. PBOC has slashed banks’ reserve credit gauges November loans seen snapping back for requirement ratios (RRR) four times so WPP axes net the same reasons. Growing financial strains far this year and more cuts are expected But China’s stubbornly weak credit The data also pointed to growing in 2019 to keep liquidity ample. at record lows growth has fueled speculation that financial strains on Chinese companies It has also brought down interbank 2,500 jobs authorities will have to take more as the economy continues to lose steam market rates and is pressing banks to BEIJING: China’s banks extended more aggressive policy action in coming amid softening domestic consumption keep lending to cash-starved companies, new loans than expected in November months-such as a benchmark rate cut - and weakening global demand. Money though lenders are wary of another after a sharp drop the previous month, in to reduce the risk of a sharper economic supply growth remained at record lows, spike in bad loans after years of pressure a sign that recent government pressure slowdown in 2019. Total social financing highlighting the impact of the official from regulators to reduce riskier activity. on lenders to help struggling smaller (TSF), a broad measure of liquidity and drive to curb shadow lending, which is However, those relatively modest firms may be starting to bear fruit. credit in the economy, jumped to 1.52 slowly shutting off a major source of measures, along with higher government But several other key credit gauges trillion yuan in November from 728.8 funding for smaller, private firms. spending on infrastructure and tax cuts, remained stuck at record lows or fell to billion yuan in October, also beating Broad M2 money supply grew 8.0 will take some time to put a floor under new lows, suggesting China’s policymak- expectations. percent in November from a year earlier, the cooling economy. “We believe the ers will need to step up support efforts But growth of outstanding TSF matching forecasts and October’s pace. markets are putting too much hope on soon to stabilize the slowing economy. slowed to a new all-time low of 9.9 per- Adding to signs of stress on balance the speed, scale, scope and efficiency of “Generally speaking, the situation is cent from 10.2 percent in October, as sheets and faltering business confidence, Beijing’s stimulus measures (so far), and not satisfactory, and monetary policy regulators continued to crack down on M1 money supply rose just 1.5 percent that they may be unprepared for a sig- should maintain the current tone,” said riskier types of financing despite indica- on-year, the weakest pace since January nificantly worse slowdown in the second Wang Yang, an economist at the tions that it is weighing on broader busi- 2014. M1 reflects both the strength of quarter next year,” economists at Development Research Center, a gov- ness activity. TSF includes off-balance corporate cash positions and whether Nomura said in a note this week. ernment think tank. sheet forms of financing that exist out- they may be building up funds for possi- Nomura believes China’s growth in “It may take time to see results from side the conventional bank lending sys- ble future investments. the first half of 2019 could slow to a A company plaque is cleaned outside the offices of British supporting measures for private firms tem, such as initial public offerings, loans pace not seen since 1990, with high advertising giant WPP in London. —AFP and we should step up infrastructure from trust companies and bond sales. More help on the way levels of debt restraining Beijing’s investment in the short term.” Chinese A jump in bank loans this year has Slowing sales are adding to cash flow ability to launch massive stimulus as it banks extended 1.25 trillion yuan ($182 barely compensated for a slide in shad- pressures, with corporate bond defaults has in the past. Nomura forecasts eco- billion) in net new yuan loans in ow loans. on track to hit a record this year. nomic growth will slow from an LONDON: Global advertising giant WPP November, slightly more than analysts New bank loans in the first 11 months Outstanding yuan loans grew 13.1 per- expected 6.5 percent this quarter to yesterday unveiled a new growth plan and had expected and up from the previous of 2018 totalled 15.09 trillion yuan, up cent from a year earlier, a touch above 6.3 percent early in 2019 and 5.7 per- said it would axe a net 2,500 jobs as it moves month, according to data published by 16.6 percent from a year earlier and expectations and the same pace as cent in spring, before edging back up on from the controversial exit of old boss the People’s Bank of China yesterday. eclipsing last year’s full-year record of October. later in the year as support measures Martin Sorrell. Analysts polled by Reuters had pre- 13.53 trillion yuan. Economists had already widely begin to kick in. —Reuters The company, which is struggling to com- pete with US technology titans Google and Facebook, said in a statement that it hoped to return WPP to growth after a strategic review. growth over the next year could fall by as much as 1 per- of inverting last week. Parts of the curve at the shorter The three-year overhaul will cost WPP £300 Tightening US centage point, they warn. end, like the difference between three- and five-year million ($380 million, 333 million euros), but Goldman is among the most hawkish houses on Wall Treasury yields, have already inverted. seeks to save £275 million annually by the end financial conditions Street, but is now rowing back. It no longer expects the Every one of the last seven US recessions has been of 2021. Fed to raise in March, and now sees three rate rises next preceded by the two-year yield falling below 10-year WPP will slash 3,500 jobs at its operations year instead of four. According to the St. Louis Fed, yield. It looks like the curve will invert again soon, but will create 1,000 positions elsewhere, to end Fed financial stress is its highest now since April. It’s not another reason markets are seizing up. A flattening quite at February’s peak, but if it does scale that - and and inverted curve hits banks’ profitability and willing- according to people familiar with the matter. you wouldn’t rule it out - the index will reflect the great- ness to lend. It goes without saying that when the The move will largely impact administration cycle: Analyst est degree of US financial stress in seven years. availability of credit for households, businesses and roles as the firm seeks to merge 100 offices investors dries up, the market and economic conse- and shut 80 sites. WPP employs more than LONDON: US financial conditions are tightening, a Wall of worry quences can be severe. 130,000 people worldwide, of which 14,000 potent mix of a strong dollar, weak stock markets and The wall of worry investors are now climbing has The US economy has been remarkably stable this are in Britain. “The restructuring of our busi- flat yield curve squeezing the availability of global mon- been there all year. It’s just that they’re climbing it now, year, impervious to the deterioration across much of ness will enable increased investment in cre- ey that will bring to an end the Fed’s rate-hiking cycle whereas they hadn’t before. A brewing US-China trade the rest of the world. But that may be changing - the ativity, technology and talent, enhancing our sooner rather later. By some measures, conditions are war, rising US rates and yields, slowing corporate profit housing sector, usually an accurate gauge of where the capabilities in the categories with the greatest tighter now than they have been for years and money growth and the economic expansion getting closer to wider economy is headed, is looking fragile. The rest of potential for future growth,” said chief execu- markets are reacting accordingly. A rate hike later this rolling over are taking their toll. the world doesn’t have its problems to seek. Emerging tive Mark Read, who took the reins in month is no longer the nailed-on certainty it had been, Fed officials will be reluctant to slow the pace of poli- markets are buckling under the weight of a strong dol- September. and even one single quarter-point increase next year is cy normalization if they can help it because that would lar, the euro zone is growing at its slowest pace in over “As well as improving our offer and creat- no longer fully discounted. confirm the suspicion that the “Fed put”, the idea that two years, Germany’s economy contracted in the third ing opportunities for clients, this investment The more financial conditions tighten, the less the Fed markets will be bailed out with rate cuts at the first sign quarter, Japan’s economy shrank at an annualized rate will drive sustainable, profitable growth for needs to raise rates. Fed officials, including Chairman of trouble, is still very much in place. They may have no of 2.5 percent in Q3, and Britain is being battered by our shareholders.” The London-listed group Jerome Powell himself, are beginning to strike a far more choice though. Brexit chaos. has been in turmoil since Sorrell sensationally cautious note on how much further rates will rise. Wall Street is on the slide, and investor sentiment is On top of that, China, the engine of global growth for quit earlier this year amid allegations of per- Goldman Sachs’s financial conditions index has risen turning sour. The S&P 500 just had its worst week since the past 15 years, is growing at its slowest pace in a sonal misconduct. WPP faced fresh woe in by about 80 basis points since early October, and is now February’s “volmageddon” selloff, losing 4.6 pct, the tech decade. Powell has yet to follow his predecessor Janet October after issuing a gloomy warning over its highest in two years. That’s a “material but far from sector is creaking, both investment and junk grade credit Yellen and suggest that the Fed is taking into account weaker sales for 2018. —AFP devastating” rise, the US bank’s economists reckon. But if spreads are widening, and recession warnings are flash- global conditions in its policy discussions and decisions. conditions stay as tight as they are currently, US GDP ing. The 2s/10s yield curve got to within 10 basis points That may change soon too. —Reuters Established 1961 13 Business Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Apple phones still sold in China despite court ban US giant faces growing nationalist backlash over arrest of Huawei exec
BEIJING: Apple stores in China continued with busi- products are also circulating on Chinese social ness as usual yesterday despite a court-ordered ban media. A tech firm based in southwestern China, on iPhone sales, but the US tech giant faces a grow- Chengdu RYD Information Technology, said it would ing nationalist backlash over the US-sought arrest of reward employees who bought Huawei products with a Huawei executive. According to US chipmaker subsidies in an internal notice that it later confirmed Qualcomm, which requested the ban, the Fuzhou via its official WeChat account. Intermediate People’s Court ordered four Apple sub- The Shanghai Nanchong Chamber of Commerce sidiaries to stop selling older models of the iPhone, confirmed that it too was offering subsidies for including the 7, 7 Plus, 8, and 8 Plus. Huawei smartphones, and that staff and executive But Apple stores contacted by AFP in Beijing, members of the business group would “lose their Shanghai and Fuzhou said they were still selling positions” if found with Apple products. It seems those older models-confirming a company statement that “general sentiment is gradually turning to that all remain available. against Apple and support Huawei now,” due to Sales staff at a Beijing Apple store said they had recent events, such as Meng’s arrest and the US- not yet received any internal notices about the court China trade war, said Wang. injunction on iPhone sales. “If the ban is ultimately imposed, there will be no Apple products under Qualcomm battle 6,500 yuan ($940) in China,” noted Wang Xi, a sen- China is a crucial market for Apple, but is has ior market analyst at research firm IDC. been overtaken by Chinese competitors in recent That would give Chinese smartphone brands, such years. as Huawei, “more opportunities in the high-end mar- According to a 2018 financial report, China, Hong ket”, he said. Qualcomm’s request to halt iPhone Kong and Taiwan were together Apple’s third largest sales is part of a long-running patent dispute with market by net sales, after the Americas and Europe. Apple. Separately, Apple is also the target of nation- Apple chief executive Tim Cook has also made regu- alist sentiment over the arrest of Huawei’s chief lar visits to China, and has touted the company’s financial officer in Canada at the behest of the inroads in the Chinese market as well as its manufac- United States on alleged Iran sanctions violations. turing there. But Apple’s premium-priced products The Chinese government has condemned the arrest remain out of reach for many users, increasing the BEIJING: Customers (center) look at products in an Apple store in Beijing yesterday. Apple stores in and demanded her release. appeal of more affordable phones produced by local China continued with business as usual, despite a Chinese court-ordered ban on iPhone sales that could companies. hurt the US tech firm in one of its most crucial markets. —AFP Nationalist backlash Apple has the fifth largest market share in China, Some Chinese netizens and companies have also trailing behind Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi, turned against Apple. “What if China banned Apple according to data from IDC. unfair royalties, joining a string of antitrust actions was to buy mobile chips from Intel instead of the way the US has banned Huawei?” wrote one user Qualcomm, the leading supplier of chips for against the chipmaker. depending on Qualcomm. An Apple statement to AFP on Twitter-like Weibo in a post that garnered more mobile devices, serves several Apple competitors in Qualcomm has countersued Apple and earlier this called Qualcomm’s effort to ban iPhone sales in than 500 likes. “What if Apple lost its manufacturing China, including Huawei, and has been in a prolonged year escalated its legal fight, claiming the iPhone China a “desperate move by a company whose illegal center in China?” legal battle with Apple in recent years. Apple has maker stole trade secrets and shared them with practices are under investigation by regulators Leaked company documents announcing rewards claimed that Qualcomm is abusing its market power mobile chip rival Intel. around the world,” and added that “we will pursue all for Huawei purchases and penalties for owning Apple over certain mobile chipsets in order to demand According to Qualcomm’s US lawsuit, Apple’s goal our legal options through the courts”. —AFP
networks in China, which are “a key piece of Hold the phone: China’s overall effort to upgrade its industrial base”, he added. The US defence establishment fears Huawei mistrust China’s dominance of critical 5G infrastruc- ture could enable it to disrupt American mili- Services lift US imperils China tary communications or otherwise wage asymmetrical warfare in a confrontation. producer prices tech ambitions Triolo warned of potentially disastrous fallout for China if US law-enforcement in November SHANGHAI: China’s ambitious drive to domi- efforts-in the spotlight after the arrest of nate next-generation 5G technology faces a Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou in Canada- WASHINGTON: US producer prices unexpectedly sudden reality check as fears spread that result in a ban on sales of US chips and other rose in November as increases in the costs for telecom companies like Huawei could be vital technology to Huawei. “This could be services offset a sharp decline for energy products, proxies for Beijing’s intrusive security appa- catastrophic for China’s tech ambitions, but the overall momentum in wholesale inflation ratus. Fifth-generation mobile communica- threatening (Huawei) itself, supporting indus- appears to be slowing. tions are the next milestone in the digital rev- tries, and future development,” he said. The Labor Department said yesterday its pro- olution, bringing near-instantaneous connec- VANCOUVER: In this courtroom sketch by Jane Wolsak and released to AFP by the ducer price index for final demand edged up 0.1 tivity and vast data capacity. Burglar with a key artist, Meng Wanzhou (left), Huawei’s chief financial officer, speaks with lawyer percent last month after jumping 0.6 percent in David Martin in the courtroom in Vancouver, British Columbia on Monday. Meng They will enable the widespread adoption New Zealand recently joined Australia and October. In the 12 months through November, the Wanzhou, Huawei’s chief financial officer, faces US fraud charges related to of futuristic technologies such as artificial the US in essentially barring use of Huawei PPI rose 2.5 percent, slowing from October’s 2.9 intelligence and automated cars and facto- equipment in domestic networks. Following alleged sanctions-breaking dealings with Iran, and has been awaiting a Canadian court’s bail decision. —AFP percent surge. Economists polled by Reuters had ries-advances China is desperate to lead. Meng’s arrest on December 1, similar senti- forecast the PPI to be unchanged in November and With 5G’s rollout expected to gain pace in ments have arisen from Tokyo to Brussels. On rise 2.5 percent on a year-on-year basis. coming years, the race to dominate standards Monday, Kyodo news agency reported A key gauge of underlying producer price pres- and control security and data traffic under- Japan’s top three telecom companies would ZTE, which faced insolvency earlier this year access points, (and) may have kept a key.” sures that excludes food, energy and trade services pins much of the current high-tech rivalry forego equipment from Huawei and another after the Trump administration temporarily increased 0.3 percent last month. The so-called between the United States and China, tech- big Chinese player, ZTE. banned American companies from selling it ‘We don’t like it’ core PPI gained 0.2 percent in October. In the 12 nology experts said. US officials and lawmakers have long vital components. But US firms like Intel and Qualcomm pro- months through November, the core PPI increased Huawei’s status as a leading world supplier expressed concern that China could use its Huawei has secured many leading 5G duce the advanced chips critical for 5G, giv- 2.8 percent, matching October’s gain. of the backbone equipment for telecoms sys- tech firms to steal trade secrets-accusations patents and supplied networking equipment ing Washington huge sway over Huawei, Inflation measures have been softening. The tems-mostly in developing markets-gives Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang for telecom systems around the world that which depends heavily on those technologies. Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the China an inside track. dismissed on Monday as “ridiculous.” “These will inevitably carry huge amounts of US If the US cuts off Huawei’s chip supply and personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price But analysts said mounting concern over people do not provide a single (piece of) evi- data, putting that information at potential risk. further isolates the company, the blow “will index excluding food and energy, increased 1.8 per- Huawei imperils that lead. “This is a big threat dence to show how Huawei affects their “One way to envision (the threat) is to be huge, bigger than ZTE”, said Shi Yinhong, cent in October. That was the smallest gain since because if Huawei loses access to lucrative national security,” Lu said. imagine the person who built your house an expert on China-US relations at Beijing’s February and followed a 1.9 percent increase in Western markets, this will impact its ability to Distrust of Huawei stems in part from the decides to burgle it,” James Lewis, a technol- Renmin University. “If Huawei is hit hard, September. The core PCE price index hit the US grow and finance R&D,” said Paul Triolo, a background of founder Ren Zhengfei, a 74- ogy policy expert at the Center for Strategic China will lose its 5G lead.” China observers central bank’s 2 percent inflation target in March global technology policy expert with risk year-old former People’s Liberation Army and International Studies, wrote in an analysis say President Xi Jinping’s more assertive for the first time since April 2012. The Fed is consultancy Eurasia Group. engineer. last week. global stance bears much of the blame for expected to raise interest rates next week for the It also could hinder the deployment of 5G The US has already put the squeeze on “They know the layout, power system, Huawei’s troubles. —AFP fourth time this year. But the outlook for monetary policy in 2019 is uncertain amid tightening financial day of gains after a five-day losing streak. market conditions that have left investors fearing a Trade detente China’s blue-chip index had risen 0.5 per- recession. cent overnight. US Treasury yields edged higher and the dollar Sterling, meanwhile, still floundered held its losses against a basket of currencies after bounce masks near 20-month lows as the market sought the data. US stock index futures were trading high- clarity on the next steps for Brexit after er. Wholesale food prices shot up 1.3 percent last unease over Britain’s prime minister postponed a vote month, driven by gains in the cost of chicken eggs on her deal. and fresh and dry vegetables. Food prices rebounded 1.0 percent in October. Brexit, growth Where next for Brexit? Wholesale energy prices tumbled 5.0 percent, Sterling hesitantly rose 0.4 percent to the largest drop since September 2015. Gasoline LONDON: Stocks jumped yesterday as $1.2610 as traders sought to price in a prices plunged 14.0 percent, the biggest decline investors clung to hopes of a detente in range of possibilities after Prime Minister since February 2016, after surging 7.6 percent in the China-US trade war and picked Theresa May’s abrupt decision to post- the prior month. Overall, the cost of wholesale through the rubble of conflagrations in pone a parliamentary vote on her Brexit other top economies, with heightened goods fell 0.4 percent in November, the largest uncertainty over Brexit and French agreement on Monday, a move that sent drop since May 2017, after shooting up 0.6 percent protests. A report China is moving to cut the pound spiralling down to $1.2505. in October. Core goods rose 0.3 percent last month import tariffs on American-made cars Goldman Sachs analysts said volatility after being unchanged in October. drove European stocks to extend gains across UK assets has increased, with The rise in core goods prices likely reflects the strongly as auto stocks jumped and the option markets pricing a wider range of impact of the Trump administration’s tariffs on lum- ber, steel and aluminum imports, as well as on a market interpreted this as a sign China is outcomes including Brexit without a deal, TOKYO: People walking in front of a shop of Japan’s telecoms giant ready to make concessions on trade. a last-minute agreement or another refer- SoftBank in Tokyo. —AFP range of Chinese goods. Last month, there were The report came after China’s Vice endum on EU membership. “We still think increases in the prices of iron and steel scrap as Premier Liu He exchanged views on the a no deal is a very low probability, but the well as steel mill products. next stage of trade talks with US Treasury uncertainty will persist for some time,” “backstop” for the Northern Ireland fron- sions aimed at defusing weeks of often vio- The cost of services increased 0.3 percent in Secretary Steven Mnuchin and Trade said Richard Turnill, global chief invest- tier - could not be renegotiated. “I have lent protests. President Emmanuel Macron November, boosted by a 0.3 percent gain in the Representative Robert Lighthizer. S&P 500 ment strategist at Blackrock. no doubt a no-deal Brexit would rank announced wage rises for the poorest index for trade services, which measures changes in and Dow futures were up 0.8 to 1 percent, “The events of the last few days show pretty high on the list of market accidents workers and tax cuts for pensioners. margins received by wholesalers and retailers. indicating a strong open on Wall Street. you why there’s caution,” he added. ... and have a global impact,” said Andreas This sent French bond yields to their Services vaulted 0.7 percent in October. Eurozone stocks rose 1.8 percent and May embarked on the first leg of a trip Utermann, CEO of Allianz Global highest level over Germany’s in 19 months, The cost of healthcare services edged up 0.1 Germany’s DAX climbed 2 percent while to meet European leaders on Tuesday, Investors. with the spread over the safe-haven percent last month. There were increases in prices Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 1.6 percent. seeking support for changes to her Brexit German Bund hitting 48.5 basis points. for hospital outpatient, hospital inpatient, dental Germany’s DAX, the most China-sensitive deal, while at home some lawmakers agi- French focus Macron’s announcement “leaves open the and nursing home care. Healthcare prices increased market in Europe, last week entered bear tated for a vote of no confidence. The EU Bond markets were focused on France question about how the new fiscal meas- 0.3 percent in October. Those healthcare costs feed market territory. MSCI’s world equity was adamant the withdrawal agreement, as investors fretted over fiscal spending ures will be covered financially,” wrote into the core PCE price index. —Reuters index gained 0.4 percent - set for its first including its most contentious element - a after the government announced conces- UniCredit analysts. —Reuters 14 Established 1961 Business Wednesday, December 12, 2018 NBK enhances ATMs and CDMs Customers can enjoy faster and more convenient services
KUWAIT: Focused on implementing the safest and “The new enhancements and services provided NBK and non-NBK cus- latest in technology to improve customers’ banking by our ATMs and CDMs have earned our customers’ tomers can withdraw in experience, National Bank of Kuwait (NBK) satisfaction, saving them time and the effort of visit- Saudi Riyal when heading enhanced its Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) ing their nearest branch to complete the simplest of to Saudi Arabia and in and Cash Deposit Machines (CDMs) to enable cus- transactions,” said Maitham Al-Salem, ATM Channel Kuwaiti dinar when tomers to enjoy many new services for a better and Supervisor, National Bank of Kuwait. “We has com- returning to Kuwait. easier banking solutions. mitted to providing our customers with a faster and Located across Kuwait, With the new enhancements, customers can make safer service, while ensuring we implement the high- NBK ATMs and CDMs cardless withdrawals by simply using their mobile est quality and safety standards.” enable customers to number or Civil ID, update their Civil ID expiry date Al-Salem added: “NBK also provides customers deposit up to 100 notes and use the NBK Tap & Pay debit card or any NFC- with the convenience of ATMs and CDMs located at one time, 24 hours a enabled debit card to withdraw or deposit money across Kuwait to easily withdraw cash. Moreover, day, 7 days a week, and with only a tap and without inserting their card in NBK Multicurrency ATM at the airport allows cus- immediately credit the the machine. tomers to withdraw cash in six different currencies amount into their account Maitham Al-Salem In addition to these features, customers can also that are the US dollar, euro, British pound sterling, in a safe and secure way. easily change their debit or credit card PIN num- UAE dirham, Saudi riyal and Kuwaiti dinar..” Providing convenience and reliability in every ber, transfer between accounts, request check- NBK makes it even easier, more convenient and step of the banking experience, NBK offers its cus- books and account statements and add beneficiar- safer for customers to use its mobile ATMs, in addi- tomers a wide range of exclusive and innovative ies who will be able to initiate cardless withdrawals tion to its Multicurrency ATM located at Nuwaiseeb services and products to satisfy their unique needs in the same way. to withdraw cash when crossing the borders. Both and lifestyle.
KIB noted that it remains committed KIB participates to actively participating in this event that is held annually in Cairo. The event aims in 11th Kuwait at strengthening cooperation between Kuwait and Egypt to promote investment Jet Airways between the two countries. Accordingly, week in Cairo the Bank continues to participate in these launches ‘Happy events and activities that support devel- KUWAIT: KIB recently participated in opment projects and provide an invest- the 11th Kuwait Week in Cairo, which ment-attractive environment in Kuwait. Holidays’ end was held under the patronage of the Moreover, KIB pointed out that the event Egyptian Prime Minister and in cooper- sheds light on outstanding developments of year global sale ation with the Embassy of the State of achieved by Kuwaiti institutions and eco- Kuwait. The event was attended by the nomic growth in the nation. The event Kuwaiti Ambassador to Cairo, KUWAIT: Jet Airways, India’s premier, full-service also presents a unique platform for atten- Mohammed Al-Thoikh, as well as a international airline, has introduced 65 additional dees to learn more about notable invest- group of ministers of investment and frequencies on its international and domestic routes ment opportunities and the latest local international cooperation, trade and starting December 2018, thus, further strengthening projects. industry, culture, and a number of busi- its network over its hubs of Mumbai and Delhi. KIB added that this event has sup- nesspeople. Held from 4 to 6 December, The airline has added a daily direct frequency ported Kuwaiti-Egyptian investment the event took place at the Nile Ritz- from Pune to Singapore making it the first airline to relations over the last ten years. As a Carlton, Cairo. do so. Owing to the going traffic to Singapore for result, there has been continued Kuwaiti The event aimed at strengthening leisure, business, medical and growing student traf- investment in Egypt, where investment fic, Jet Airways has also added a 3rd daily frequency Kuwaiti-Egyptian relations and cooper- witnessed a remarkable growth over the from both its hubs, Mumbai and Delhi to Singapore. ation between the two nations. During last few years. On the international network from Delhi, Jet the event, over 80 Kuwaiti and It is worth noting that KIB has always Airways has added an additional third service Egyptian entities from both public and sought to participate in these events and between Delhi and Bangkok and a fourth frequency private sectors attended, including min- activities that are of interest to Kuwait, on the Delhi - Kathmandu route to meet the grow- istries and official bodies, companies organized both locally and abroad. As ing demand from travelers. across investment, industry, trade, real part of its leading social responsibility Guests will also benefit from the additional fre- estate, and tourism sectors, banks, program, the Bank aims at positively quencies that the airline has introduced from its media and a number of Kuwaiti- impacting the local community and all of Mumbai and Delhi hubs to the Gulf, further estab- Egyptian joint ventures. its members. lishing the airlines status as one of the largest carri- ers to that region. Jet Airways has also introduced a second frequency to Doha from Delhi and Mumbai. largely due to one-off factors, such as a Dubai has forever remained an attractive tourist ECB to remove bottleneck for the car industry from new and business destination, seeing the rise in travel to EU emissions tests. And regardless of risks Dubai, the airline has added a 7th new daily fre- to growth, “the underlying strength of quency between Mumbai and Dubai. On the support as domestic demand and wages continues to domestic front, effective 5th December, Jet Airways support our confidence” in inflation rising will introduce a fourth frequency between Delhi clouds gather to target, he added. and Amritsar, and a direct daily service connecting That confidence means come Thursday, Mumbai to the Holy city. FRANKFURT: Policymakers at the “it’s the end of QE as we know it and we European Central Bank will remove a key will be fine,” predicted ING Diba bank Happy Holidays end of year global sale pillar of their support for the eurozone economist Carsten Brzeski. Keeping in mind the forth coming holiday season, economy as planned tomorrow, even while Jet Airways is offering guests attractive discounts of offering a gloomier outlook for the coming Reinvestment and reassurance up to 30 percent on their domestic and international years, analysts expect. But with financial Even after the end of QE, “let’s not for- travel across the airline’s vast network open for markets in turmoil over risks in Europe and get that there is still a reinvestment pro- booking from the 5th to the 11st of December. beyond-from Brexit to an Italian budget gramme in place,” he added. The ECB will As part of the ‘Happy holidays year-end global row and Donald Trump’s trade showdown stay active in debt markets by reinvesting sale’ offer, the airline will offer special discounts of with China-the Frankfurt institution will be the proceeds from its massive stock of up to 30 percent on base fare for return travel in at pains to strike a reassuring tone. bonds as they mature-holding down bor- Premiere and Economy cabin from Kuwait to India, After more than three years and pur- rowing costs for governments and firms for Bangkok, Colombo, Dhaka, Hong Kong Kathmandu chases of 2.6 trillion euros ($3.0 trillion) of longer. And it is expected to keep interest BRUSSELS: German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz (left) talks with President of and Singapore on flights operated by Jet Airways. government and corporate bonds, the ECB rates at historic lows “at least through the the ECB, Mario Draghi (right), during an Eurogroup meeting at the EU headquar- Raj Sivakumar, Senior Vice-President - should announce as planned the end of its summer” of next year as a further spur to ters in Brussels. —AFP Worldwide Sales & Distribution, Jet Airways, said, “quantitative easing” (QE) program, after activity. “Focusing on our strategy of concentrating capaci- months of stepwise winding-down. Draghi should play up such continued clearly acknowledge the weakening in the The Italian government has promised ty, enhancing frequencies, and improving density Designed to pump cash through the support for the eurozone as he presents data, but still provide the governing council to review the deficit-boosting draft budg- and hub connectivity via Mumbai and Delhi Jet financial system and into the real economy, what are widely expected to be lower fore- with enough room to argue that an end of et that put it on a collision course with Airways has introduced additional frequencies to central bank chiefs say the scheme has casts for growth in 2018 to 2020, as well as net purchases is justified,” he added. Brussels and sent its borrowing costs popular destinations. These new frequencies will stoked growth and set the eurozone on a offering the first glimpse of the ECB’s surging. Regarding Brexit, British Prime offer our guests the choice to select flight as per path towards inflation at their target pace expectations for 2021. Risks under control? Minister Theresa May has secured an their convenience and we are confident that these of close to, but below 2.0 percent. The inflation outlook should be mostly Meanwhile, there are some grounds for agreement with Brussels on the UK’s immi- new flights will meet their travel requirements and The 19-nation single currency area saw unchanged from the last round in Draghi to be optimistic about the persistent nent departure. However, lawmakers in provide our guests with seamlessly connectivity. unexpectedly powerful growth in 2017, but September, calling for 1.7 percent price risks threatening the eurozone economy London may yet withhold their rubber The approaching festive season gives us the expansion has since fallen back, dropping growth each year between now and 2020. from within and without. stamp and Monday saw May say she is opportunity to offer our guests with a special ‘hap- to just 0.2 percent between July and But “the staff is likely to revise down its After meeting at the G20, Trump and deferring a parliamentary vote on her deal py holiday’s global year-end sale’. We are confident September. growth forecast for this, and, in particular, Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to after conceding it would be rejected. May that with attractive offers of up to 30 percent, this Speaking to European lawmakers last next year,” Natixis bank analyst Dirk hold off from escalating their trade con- said she would first seek “assurances” from global sale will prove to be popular with our valued month, ECB President Mario Draghi said Schumacher said. frontation for 90 days of talks, easing fears other European leaders ahead of an EU guests and will allow them experience exciting des- the sharp third-quarter slowdown was “We expect the staff projections to of further knock-on effects for Europe. summit later this week. —AFP tinations across our network.”
if either ruling went against the ECB it would have to available” like adjusting interest rates, it added. Signs of gloom lifting Top EU court judge the asset purchase program illegal. Meanwhile the fact that the European System of The plaintiffs, mostly well-known skeptics of the Central Banks (ESCB) only bought bonds on second- for German investors euro single currency, argued the ECB overstepped its ary markets-not direct from governments-meant it gives all-clear mandate when it launched mass purchases of govern- did not conduct monetary financing, the judges FRANKFURT: Confidence among German investors ment bonds in 2015 to fight the threat of deflation. found. recovered slightly from recent months’ lows in December, a regular survey found yesterday, but remained gloomy for ECB Central bank bosses wanted to push money belong- “Safeguards are built into the PSPP which ensure overall. Measuring expectations for the coming months, ing to investors-mainly banks-out of bonds and into that a private operator cannot be certain, when it pur- the ZEW institute’s monthly barometer based on a poll of bond-buying lending to the real economy of firms and households, chases bonds issued by a Member State, that those 201 analysts and financial players added 6.6 points to aiming to power growth and indirectly boost inflation. bonds will actually be bought by the ESCB,” the court reach -17.5. FRANKFURT: The European Union’s highest court But German critics have long argued that bond- said. What’s more, “continuity in the implementation “The increase in economic expectations in December ruled yesterday that the European Central Bank’s buying spares spendthrift governments from the of the PSPP is in no way guaranteed,” the statement is welcome, but shouldn’t be over-interpreted,” warned “quantitative easing” (QE) bond-buying program is discipline of the markets by lowering their bor- continued-meaning national capitals cannot rely on ZEW chief Achim Wambach in a statement. not illegal, rejecting a case by German plaintiffs. rowing costs. the ECB buying bonds indefinitely and must heed sig- “Uncertainties negatively influencing private investment “The PSPP (public sector purchase program) does nals from debt markets. Co-plaintiff Bernd Lucke, a and German exports remain, like the growing internation- not exceed the ECB’s mandate,” the Court of Justice ‘No monetary financing’ European Parliament lawmaker who co-founded the al trade conflict and Brexit.” Preventing the ECB and national central banks anti-euro, anti-immigrant Alternative for Germany Looking to other elements of the survey, investors’ of the European Union (CJEU) said in a press release. Neither does it constitute “monetary financing”, or from buying bonds “might-in particular in the context (AfD) party but has since been pushed out, called the judgment of the current economic situation in Germany of an economic crisis entailing a risk of deflation-rep- judgement “terrifying”. worsened by 12.9 points, to 45.3. “This points to relative- direct funding of government spending by the central ly weak economic growth in the fourth quarter” following bank, the judges also found. While the judgment is a resent an insurmountable obstacle to its accomplish- “The European treaties fundamentally forbid mon- a contraction of 0.2 percent between July and September, relief for the ECB, it is economically almost moot as the ing the task assigned to it” of maintaining price stabil- etary financing. There’s no talk of it being allowed in Wambach said. 2.6-trillion euro ($3.0 trillion) scheme is set to end this ity, the court said. some circumstances,” he said in a statement. In its Financial players’ view of the present situation in the month. Both questions had been referred to the CJEU “It is clear... that it was not possible to counter the own statement, the ECB said simply that it “takes 19-nation eurozone also darkened, but their outlook for by Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court, which said risk of deflation by means of the other instruments note” of the judgement. —AFP the bloc was slightly brighter. —AFP 15 Health & Science Wednesday, December 12, 2018 Chile’s pine forests: A botanical dinosaur bound for extinction? A ‘living fossil’ seen as sacred by several local tribes QUINQUEN, Chile: In Quinquen, an indigenous communi- types of mushrooms that dry out the tree’s branches and ty in southern Chile, Ricardo Melinir shows off a forest of kill it. According to a study published in the Chilean daily Chilean pine trees — the araucaria araucana, a “living fos- El Mercurio, 90 percent of the trees are already affected, sil” seen as sacred by several local tribes. He managed to and two percent of those are dead. save the “Monkey Puzzle” trees — some of which are The Chilean pine grows very slowly, and needs other 1,000 years old or more — from logging companies, but male and female trees in order to ensure pollination and sur- they are still under threat from blight and climate change. vival. It has dark brown male “flowers” at the tips of its “It is difficult to say how old these pines are,” says the branches, and female yellow-green pine cones. The two “fall 60-something Melinir, shivering in the cold. He points to a in love” in the boreal spring, Melinir says with a flourish. giant tree felled in the winter months earlier this year, a Seeds appear in March and April, before the first snowfall. victim of heavy snow and old age. The forest is located in Then, it’s a long wait — 20 to 25 years — before the tree Araucaria province, in the Chilean Andes about 600 kilo- sprouts. Ruben Carrillo, a researcher at University of La meters south of the capital Santiago. Frontera, is putting pressure on Chile’s environment ministry The trees, declared a part of Chile’s national heritage in to put the tree on the list of endangered species, saying all 1976, can grow up to 60 meters in height and three meters of the procedures have been fulfilled. “All we need now is in diameter. In Quinquen, at least 40 percent of the pine for the decree to be published in the government gazette!” tree forests are wild, says Melinir, who is the head of the says the university scientist, who notes that the araucaria is Pehuenche community, which takes its name from the tree’s the only species associated with an indigenous people. fruit. In 1991, the restoration of a democratic government in Chile following the Pinochet dictatorship that began in Ecotourism a possibility 1973 allowed the Pehuenche to recover their ancestral In recent years, Carrillo says the pine forests have lands, which they had lost 50 years before. shrunk to some 260,000 hectares in Chile. They are also Today, 50 or so families — a total of 200 people, all of found in Argentina. “The pine nut is our only way of sur- them named Melinir — live throughout the area, which is viving, the only crop we have,” says Rene Melinir, the first indigenous conservation zone established in Chile. Ricardo’s chef son. The nut can be used to make flour and But climate change has meant more wildfires, and many drinks. It can be eaten raw or cooked. Some even use it to trees have been destroyed. Their pine nuts — prized by make jam, as well as savory or sweet pies. chefs the world over — have been stripped from what “The pine nut contains lots of protein and calories. It Neruda once called “Chile’s towers.” All told, the trees are has no salt or gluten, which makes it more healthy,” says more vulnerable than ever. Rene. In the shade of the araucaria trees, the community in Quinquen wants to get into the ecotourism business — a Disease new way to boost its income, confined to farming and rais- Researchers are in a race against time to try to identify ing livestock. About 200 tourists, most of them French, a new blight that has devastated the forests in recent came in 2017, according to Alex Melinir, the president of a years. It could stem from a combination of environmental cooperative of about 15 members seeking to live in harmo- Araucaria trees are seen at Conguillio National Park in Temuco, Chile. — AFP stress due to drought and the appearance of one or more ny with the environment, as their ancestors did. — AFP
Those tasked with staving off disaster fear a ‘glacial happening to our glaciers,” said Rishi Ram Sharma, the lager Phudoma Sherpa told AFP. The lake miraculously Climate fight lake outburst flood’ — sending torrents of water, mud director general at Nepal’s department of hydrology and held — sparing the 12,000 people directly in its path. But and rock hurtling downstream — could reach as far as meteorology. “But we have to do what we can do to the quake served as a wake-up call for policymakers. Nepal’s densely populated southern plains, wiping out adapt and protect our people.” Experts told the government that the gigantic glacial in the shadow roads, vital energy projects and entire villages in its path. lakes were effectively a ticking time bomb. With thou- “The risk is getting bigger,” said Arun Bhakta Shrestha, a Living in fear sands of lives at stake, a massive undertaking began in of Mount Everest climate scientist from the Kathmandu-based International Nepal’s fastest-growing lake, Imja once posed little late 2016 to drain Imja, which then measured 150 meters Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. “These threat to the villagers of Surke, a picturesque hamlet deep and two kilometers long. Only the second operation valleys are getting more populated, and infrastructure is perched high in the Everest region. In the early 1980s, the of its kind in Nepal’s history, the project was a testament NEPAL: Formed in the shadow of Mount Everest, the developing rapidly.” small lake at the foot of the Imja glacier at 5,010 meters to the monumental challenge posed by glacial lakes, turquoise depths of Nepal’s Imja glacial lake would be a Hundreds of these lakes have appeared out of as unremarkable. But by 2014, it had more than tripled in which are often remote and very difficult to access. breathtaking miracle of nature to behold — were they nowhere in the Himalayas in recent decades. A 2014 sur- size, contained only by a natural wall of debris, known as Yaks and helicopters transported materials and teams not a portent of catastrophic floods. Scientists warn that vey found one quarter of Nepal’s glaciers shrunk a moraine, which experts warned might not hold back the of workers to the high-altitude region, where they toiled as climate change causes Himalayan glaciers to melt at an between 1977 and 2010, leaving behind 1,466 lakes. waters much longer. in thin air for six months until a drainage canal and early- alarming rate, lakes like Imja could swell further and Twenty-one have been identified as potentially danger- A year later, when a massive earthquake struck Nepal, warning system were installed. The lake was lowered by eventually collapse, triggering a terrifying deluge in ous and Nepal is racing to stay a step ahead of disaster, villagers in Surke assumed Imja had collapsed and would 3.5 metres, draining more than five million cubic metres of Nepal, an impoverished nation at the mercy of a warming as global warming reshapes its mountain geography. “As soon bury them all. “We were terrified the quake would water. “Now, you have a channel. So any water that planet. a small country, there is little we can do to stop what is trigger a flood from the lake. All of us ran for safety,” vil- accumulates is drained out. — AFP 16 Wednesday, December 12, 2018
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