Conference Participants

Item Type Proceedings; text

Citation Conference participants. Radiocarbon, 40(1), ix-xxvi (1998).

DOI 10.1017/S003382220001780X

Publisher Department of Geosciences, The University of Arizona

Journal Radiocarbon

Rights Copyright © by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. All rights reserved.

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Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/655088 CONFERENCE PARTICIPANTS

Anita T. Aerts Nathalie Asselman Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Department of Physical Geography Nijenborgh 4 Utrecht University 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands P.O. Box 80.115 Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 NL-3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +31 30 253 2167; Fax: +31 30 254 0604 E-mail: [email protected] Cees Alderliesten R. J. van de Graaff Laboratorium Edouard Bard Rijksuniv. Universit6 d'Aix-Marseille III Postbus 80.000 CEREGE, EuropSle de l'Arbois NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands B.P. 80 Tel: +31 30 253 2238; Fax: +31 30 251 8689 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 4, France Tel: +33 442971561; Fax: +33 442971549 Janet Ambers E-mail: [email protected] Department of Scientific Research British Museum Eunjoo Barg Great Russell Street Korea Basic Science Institute London, WC1B 3DG, England 126-16 Anam-Dong, Seoungbuk-ku Tel: +44 171 232 8332; Fax: +44 171 323 8276 136-701 Seoul, Korea [email protected] Tel: +82-2-920-0741; Fax: +82-2-920 0708 Dr. Maurice Arnold Alex Bayliss Centre des Faibles Radioactivit6s English Heritage Avenue de la Terrasse 23 Savile Row BP 1 London, W1X 1AB, U.K. F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France Tel: 44 171 973 3000; Fax: +44 171 973 3001 Tel: +33 1 69 82 3563; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3670 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Valentina Bazarova Khikmatulla Arslanov Pacific Institute of Geography Geographic Research Institute Radio Street 7 St. Petersburg State University Vladivostok 690041, Russia Sredniy pr. 41 Fax: +7 4232 31 2159 199004 St. Petersburg, Russia Nancy Beavan Tel: +7 812 213 9023 (ext. 73) Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd. Fax: +7 812 218 1346 P.O. Box 31-312 Helge Wolfgang Arz Lower Hutt, New Zealand Institute of Geoscience Tel: +6445704212; Fax: +64 4 570 4657 University of Bremen E-mail: [email protected] Klagenfurterstrasse Warren Beck D-28334 Bremen, Germany NSF Arizona AMS Facility Tel: +49 421 218 7170; Fax: +49 421 218 3116 Physics & Atmospheric Sciences Bldg., Rm. 255 P. J. Ashmore The University of Arizona Historic Scotland, Longmore House Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA Salisbury Place Tel: +1 520 621 4277; Fax: +1 520 621 9619 Edinburgh EH91SH, Scotland E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 131 668 8648; Fax: +44 131 668 8765

ix x Participants

Peter Becker-Heidmann Tom Brown Institut fur Bodenkunde Center for AMS, L-397 Universitat Hamburg Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Allende-Platz 2 P.O. Box 808 D-20146 Hamburg, Germany Livermore, California 94551-9900 USA Tel: +49 40 4123 3003; Fax: +49 40 4123 2024 Tel: +1 510 423 8507; Fax: +1 510 423 7884 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

Ravi Bhushan Hendrik J. Bruins Physical Research Laboratory Ben Gurion University of the Negev Oceanography & Climatic Studies Area Jacob Blaustein Inst. for Desert Research Chemistry Department Sede Boker Campus 84990 Israel Navrangpura Tel: +972 7 659 6861; Fax: +972 7 659 6867 Ahmedabad-380 009 India E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +9179 6462129; Fax: +9179 6560502 E-mail: [email protected] Charlotte Bryant NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory Steven Biegalski Scottish Enterprise Technology Park National Institute of Standards & Technology Glasgow, G75 OQF, U.K. CHEM B364 Tel: +4413552 60037; Fax: +4413552 29829 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 301 975 3138; Fax: +1 301 216 1134 E-mail: [email protected] George S. Burr Physics Department Elisabetta Boaretto University of Arizona Center for Archaeological Science Tucson, Arizona 85721-0081 USA ESER Department Tel: +1 520 621 8411; Fax: +1 520 621 9619 Weizmann Istitute of Science E-mail: [email protected] 76100 Rehovot, Israel E-mail: [email protected] Michael Buzinny Ukrainian Research Center for Radiation Medicine Georges Bonani Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine AMS 14C Laboratory Melnikova 53 Institute of Particle Physics 254050 Kiev, Ukraine ETH Honggerbeerg HPK-H6 Tel: +380 44 213 9577; Fax: +380 44 213 7202 CH-8093 Zurich, E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +41 1 633 2041; Fax: +41 1 633 1067 E-mail: [email protected] William Cain Loyola Marymount University Klaas van der Borg Chemistry and Biochemistry Department R. J. van de Graaff Laboratorium 7900 Loyola Blvd. Postbus 80.000 Los Angeles, California 90045-8225 USA NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: +1 310 338 7500; Fax: +1 310 338 2905 Tel: +31 30 253 2238; Fax: +31 30 251 8689 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Luigi Campajola Carl A.M. Brenninkmeijer Dip. Scienze Fisische Max-Planck-Institut fur Chemie University of Naples Postfach 3060 Pad. 20 Mostra d'Oltremare D-55020 Mainz, Germany 80124 Napoli, Italy Tel: +49 6131305458; Fax: +49 6131 305511 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xi

Israel Carmi Freddy Damblon Department of Environmental Sciences IRSNB & Energy Research Rue Vautier 29 Weizmann Institute of Science B-1000 Brussels, Belgium 76100 Rehovot, Israel Tel: +32 2 627 4490; Fax: +32 2 627 4174 Tel: +9728342554; Fax: +972 8 344124 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Paul Damon Alexander Cherkinsky Department of Geosciences Krueger Enterprises/Geochron Labs Gould Simpson Bldg. #77 711 Concord Avenue The University of Arizona Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA Tel: +1 617 876 3691; Fax: +1 617 661 0148 Tel: +1 520 621 4659; Fax: +1 520 621 2672 E-mail: [email protected] Olga Chichagova Institute of Geography Emmanuelle Delqu6-Koli6 Russian Academy of Science Centre de Datation par le Radiocarbon Staromonetny 29 Universit6 Claude Bernard, Bat. 217 109518 Moscow, Russia 43 Bd du 11 Novembre Tel: +7095 230 8366; Fax: +7095 230 2090 F-69622 Villeurbanne, France E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +33 4 72 43 1316; Fax: +33 4 72 43 1317 E-mail: [email protected] A.T. Clason Archeologie Valentin Dergachev Poststraat 6 Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute NL-9712 ER Groningen, The Netherlands Polytechnicheskaya 26 Tel: +31 50 363 6724; Fax: +31 50 534 6116 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia Tel: +78122479981; Fax: +7 812 247 1963 Martijn le Clercq E-mail: [email protected] Tohoku National Industrial Research Institute Sendai, Miyagino-ku Douglas Donahue Nigatake 4-2-1, Japan Department of Physics Tel: +81 22 237 5211; Fax: +81 22 236 6839 The University of Arizona E-mail: [email protected] Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA Tel: +1 520 621 2480; Fax: +1 520 621 9619 Gordon Cook E-mail: [email protected] SURRC, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park East Kilbride, G75 OQF, Scotland, U.K. Gregory L. Doudna Tel: +4413552 23332; Fax: +4413552 29898 Institut for Bibelsk Eksegese E-mail: [email protected] University of Copenhagen 1150 K Copenhagen, Denmark Alain Cura Tel: +45 35 323634; Fax: +45 35 323652 Archeolabs E-mail: [email protected] 38840 Saint-Bonnet-de Chavagne, France Tel: +33 4 76 640097; Fax: +33 4 76 640160 Ellen R. M. Druffel Department of Earth System Science Lloyd Currie University of California Irvine National Institute of Standards and Technology Irvine, California 92697-3100 USA Chemistry Building, Room B364 Tel: +1 714 824 2116; Fax: +1 714 824 3256 Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 301 975 3919; Fax: +1 301 216 1134 E-mail: [email protected] xii Participants

Timothy Eglinton Michel Fontugne Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Centre des Faibles Radioactivites Fye Lab, Mail Stop #4 Domain CNRS 360 Woods Hole Road F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Tel: +33 1 69 82 3525; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3568 Tel: +1 508 289 2627; Fax: +1 508 457 2164 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Marc Fournier Kathryn Elder IPSN/LMRE Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Bat. 501, Bois des Rames Mail Stop #8 F-91400 Orsay, France Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Tel: +33 148 02 56 36; Fax: +33 148 47 30 88 Tel: +1 508 289 2513; Fax: +1 508 457 2183 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Michael Friedrich Kimberley Tanner Elliott Universitat Hohenheim Radiocarbon Institut fur Botanik -210 Department of Geosciences 70593 Stuttgart, Germany The University of Arizona Tel: +49 711 459 2196; Fax: +49 711 459 3355 4717 E. Fort Lowell Road E-mail: [email protected] Tucson, Arizona 85712-1201 USA Al Gagnon Tel: +1 520 881 0857; Fax: +1 520 881 0554 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute E-mail: [email protected] MS #8 Todd Enerson Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Desert Research Institute Tel: +1 508 2892961; Fax: +1 508 457 2183 755 E. Flamingo Road E-mail: [email protected] Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 USA Roberto Giampieri Tel: +1 702 895 0416; Fax: +1 702 895 0427 ENEA INN#SDIAF 14C E-mail: [email protected] Lab Via dei Colli 16 Jacques Evin Bologna, Italy Centre de Datation par le Radiocarbone Tel: +3951 6098168; Fax: +3951 6098187 Universit6 Claude Bernard, Bat. 217 Bas van Geel 43 Bd du 11 Novembre Faculteit Biologic F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France Kruislaan 318 Tel: +33 4 72 44 8257; Fax: +33 4 72 43 1317 NL-1098 SM Amsterdam, E-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands Tel: +31 20 525 7664; Fax: +3120-525 7662 Yorgos Facorellis E-mail: [email protected] Laboratory of Archaeometry Mebus Geyh Institute of Materials Science Niedersachsisches NCSR "Demokritos" Landesamt fur Bodenforschung P.O. Box 510153 15310 Ag. Paraskevi D-30631 Hannover, Germany Athens, Greece Tel: +3016524821; Fax +3016519430 Tel: +49 511 643 2537; Fax: +49 511 643 2304 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] David Fink Jochen Gorsdorf ANTARES, ANSTO Deutsches Archaologisches Institut Eurasien Abteilung Private Mail Box 1 Postfach 330014 Menai, 2234 NSW, Australia D-14191 Berlin, Germany Tel: +61 2 9717 3048; Fax: +61 2 9717 3257 E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +49 30 83 008 339; Fax: +49 30 83 008 313 [email protected] Participants xiii

Tomasz Goslar Douglas D. Harkness Institute of Physics NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory Silesian Technical University Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Ul. Krzywoustego 2 East Kilbride, 075 OQF, U.K. PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland Tel: +4413552 60037; Fax: +4413552 29829 Tel: +4832372662; Fax: +48 32 372254 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Peter Hasselberg Sheila Griffin Seeblick 2A Department of Earth System Science D-24211 Preetz, Germany University of California Irvine Tel: +49 431 880 7393; Fax: +49 431 880 3356 Irvine, California 92697-3100 USA Christine Hatt6 Tel: +1 949 824 3286; Fax: +1 949 824 3874 Centre des Faibles Radioactivit6s E-mail: [email protected] Domaine CNRS Manfred Groning F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France IAEA Isotope Hydrology Section Tel: +33 1 69 823522; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3568 P.O. Box 100 E-mail: [email protected] A-1400 Vienna, M. John Head Tel: +43 1 2060 21740; Fax: +43120607 Quaternary Dating Research Centre E-mail: [email protected] The Australian National University Tim Groot Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia Tolhuis 3114 Tel: +61 6 249 0112; Fax: +61 6 249 0315 NL-6537 NB Nijmegen, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +3124-3653029; Fax: +3124 3653311 Robert Hedges E-mail: [email protected] Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit Pieter Grootes Research Lab for Archaeology & the History of Art Leibniz Labor 6 Keble Road Max-Eyth-Strasse 11 Oxford, OX13QJ, U.K. D-24118 Kiel, Germany Tel: +441865 273939; Fax: +441865 273932 Tel: +49 431 880 3894; Fax: +49 431 880 3356 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Jan Heinemeier Steinar Gulliksen AMS 14C Dating Laboratory Radiological Dating Laboratory Institute of Physics and Astronomy NTNU Gloshaugen University of Aarhus N-7034 Trondheim, Norway DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Tel: +47 73 593310; Fax: +4773 59 3383 Tel 45 8942 3718; Fax: +45 8612 0740 [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Herbert Haas Ede Hertelendi Desert Research Institute Institute of Nuclear Research 755 E. Flamingo Road P.O. Box 51 Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 USA H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary Tel: +1 702 895 0416; Fax: +1 702 895 0427 Tel: +3652417266/1217; Fax: +3652416181 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Irka Hajdas Vago Hesshaimer ITP AMS 14C Laboratory Institut fur Umweltphysik ETH Honggerberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 366 CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany Tel: +4116332042; Fax: +4116331067 Tel: +49 6221546330; Fax: +49 6221 546405 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] xiv Participants

Thomas Higham Konrad Hughen Carbon Dating Laboratory INSTAAR/CB 450 University of Waikato University of Colorado Private Bag 3105 Boulder, Colorado 80309-0450 USA Hamilton, New Zealand Tel: +1 303 492 7808; Fax: +1 303 492 6388 Tel: +6478384278; Fax: +647 838 4192 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Evald Ilves Achim Hiller Aardla 130-33 Arbeitsgruppe Palaoklimatologie EE2400 Tartu, Estonia Universitat Leipzig Tel: +372 474 925 Permoserstrasse 15 Salvatore Improta D-04303 Leipzig, Germany Dipartimento di Fisica Tel: +49 341 235 2524; Fax: +49 341 235 2576 Universita "La Sapienza" Alan Hogg Ple. A. Moro Carbon Dating Laboratory I-00185 Roma, Italy University of Waikato Tel: +39649914206; Fax: +39 6 4957 697 Private Bag 3105 E-mail: [email protected] Hamilton, New Zealand Geraldine Jacobsen Tel: +64 7 838 4728; Fax: +647 838 4192 Physics Division, ANSTO E-mail: [email protected] Private Mail Bag 1 Darden Hood Menai NSW 2234 Australia Beta Analytic Inc. Tel: +61 2 9717 9060; Fax: +61 2 9717 9265 4985 S.W. 74th Court E-mail: [email protected] Miami, Florida 33155 USA Arie de Jong Tel: +1305 667-5167; Fax: +1305 663-0964 E-mail: [email protected] J. van de Graaf Laboratorium Faculteit Natuur- en Sterrenkunde RUU Stephen Hoper Postbus 80.000 Radiocarbon Laboratory NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands The Queen's University of Belfast Tel: +3130-253 2238; Fax: +31 30 251 8689 Belfast, BT71NN, Northern E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +441232 245133; Fax: +441232 321280 Timothy E-mail: [email protected] Jull Department of Physics Anne Hormes Physics & Atmospheric Sciences Building Geological Institute The University of Arizona University of Bern Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA Baltzerstrasse 1 Tel: +1 520 621 6816; Fax: +1 520 621 9619 CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +41 31 631 4478 E-mail: [email protected] Hogne Jungner Dating Laboratory, University of Helsinki Nada Horvatin6i6 P.O. Box 11 Ruder Bokovi6 Institute FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland Bijeni6ka 54 Tel: +358 919123436; Fax: +358 919123466 1000 Zagreb, Croatia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +385 1 425 809; Fax: +385 1 434 497 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xv

Lauri Kaihola Gert Jaap van Klinken Wallac Oy Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit Mustionkatu 6 6 Keble Road P.O. Box 10 Oxford OX13QJ, U.K. FIN-20101 , Finland Tel: +441865 273939; Fax: +441865 273932 Tel: +35822678376; Fax: +358 2 2678357 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Tiiu Koff Tuovi Kankainen Institute of Ecology Geological Survey of Finland Kevade 2 P.O. Box 96 EE0001 Tallinn, Estonia FIN-02151 Espoo, Finland Tel: +3722453318; Fax: +372 2 453748 Tel: +35892055011; Fax: +358 9 20 55012 Igor Kolosov E-mail: [email protected] Zodinskay 7 Enn Kaup IGS AS Institute of Geology Minsk, Belarus Estonia Ave. 7 Tel: +375 263 81 13; Fax: +375 263 63 91 EE0001 Tallinn, Estonia Thomas Kotzer Tel: +372 657 9500; Fax: +372 631 2074 AECC Research Hidehisa Kawamura Chalk River Kyushu Environmental Evaluation Association Ontario KOJ 1JO, Canada 1-10-1, Matsukadi Tel: +1 613 584 3311; Fax: +1 613 584 9530 Higashiku, Fukuoka 813, Japan Nikolay Kovalyukh Tel: +81 92 662 0410; Fax: +81 92 662 0411 State Scientific Center of Environmental Doug Keenan Radiogeochemistry 31 Limehouse Crt. 34, Palladin Ave. London, E14 6NQ, U.K. Kiev 142 252680 Ukraine Mark Kilian Tel: +38044444 1465; Fax: +380 44 444 1465 Hugo de Vries Laboratorium UvA E-mail: [email protected] Kruislaan 318 NL-1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands Ines Krajcar-Broni6 Tel: +31 20 525 7664; Fax: +3120-525 7662 Radiocarbon and Tritium Laboratory E-mail: [email protected] Ruder Bokovi6 Institute Bijeni6ka 54 Hiroyuki Kitagawa 10001 Zagreb, Croatia International Research Center for Japanese Studies Tel: +3851425809; Fax: +3851434467 3-2 Oeyama-cho, Goryo E-mail: [email protected] Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 610-11 Japan Wolfgang Kretschmer Tel: +81 75 335 2100; Fax: +81 75 335 2090 Physikalisches Institut, Abt. IV E-mail: [email protected] Erwin-Rommelstrasse 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany Matthias Klein Tel: +49 9131857075; Fax: +49 9131 15249 Physikalisches Institut, Abt. IV E-mail: [email protected] Erwin-Rommelstrasse 1 D-91058 Erlangen, Germany Bernd Kromer Tel: +49 9131857119; Fax: +49 9131 15249 Heidelberg Academy of Sciences E-mail: [email protected] Im Neuenheimer Feld 366 D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany Tel: +49 6221 546 357; Fax: +49 6221 546 405 E-mail: [email protected] xvi Participants

Tadeusz Kuc Jan Lanting Department Physics and Nuclear Techniques Biologisch-Archeologisch Inst. Academy of Mining and Metallurgy Archeologie Al. Mickiewicza 30 Poststraat 6 PL-30-059 Krakow, Poland NL-9713 ER Groningen, The Netherlands Tel: +4812 333740; Fax: +4812 334998 Tel: +31 50 363 6708; Fax: +31 50 363 6992 E-mail: [email protected] Sandor Laszlbn6 Kigoshi Kunihiko Zold 5, u.12 Gakushuin University H-4028 Debrecen, Hungary Chemistry Department Tel: +52 417266; Fax: +52 416181 Mejiro, Toshimaku Oliver Lavery Tokyo, Japan Radiocarbon Laboratory Tel: +81 3 3986 0221; Fax: +81 3 5992 1029 The Queen's University of Belfast Sheela Kusumgar Belfast, BT71NN, Northern Ireland Radiocarbon Research Unit Tel: +441232 335141(ext. 3974) Physical Research Laboratory Fax: +441232 315779 Navarangpura E-mail: [email protected] Ahmedabad 380 009 India Flavien Lemoine Tel: +9179 462129; Fax: +9179 6560502 CFR Domaine du CNRS E-mail: [email protected] Avenue de la Terrasse Walter Kutschera 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France Institut fur Radiumforschung and Kernphysik Tel: +33169824340; Fax: +33169823568 Universitat Wien E-mail: [email protected] Boltzmanngasse 3 A-1090 Vienna, Austria Johan Lermytte Geologisch Instituut Tel: +43 1 31367 3514; Fax: +43 1 31367 3502 Krijgslaan 281 E-mail: [email protected] S8 9000 Gent, Belgium Yaroslav Kuzmin Tel: +32 9 264 4648; Fax: +329 264 4988 Pacific Institute of Geography Ingeborg Levin Radio St. 7 Institut fur Umweltphysik Vladivostok 690041 Russia Im Neuenheimer Feld 366 Tel: +74232320664; Fax: +7 4232 312 159 D-69120 Heidelberg, E-mail: [email protected] Germany Tel: +49 6221546330; Fax: +49 6221 546405 Nadine Laborde-Tisnerat E-mail: [email protected] Centre des Faibles Radioactivites Austin Long Avenue de la Terrasse Department of Geosciences F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France The University of Arizona Tel: +33 1 69 823513; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3568 E-mail: [email protected] Tucson, Arizona 85721-0077 USA Tel: +1 520 621 8888; Fax: +1 520 621 2672 Mathias Lange E-mail: [email protected] 14C-Labor Heinz Hugo Loosli Institut fur Ur- and Friingeschichte Physikalisches Institut Weyertal 125 Sidlerstrasse D-50923 Koln, Germany 5 CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Tel: +49 221556680; Fax: +49 221 470 4892 Tel: +41 31 631 4464; Fax: +41 31 631 4405 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xvii

Bart Makaske Luc Megens Vakgroep Fysische Geografie Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek RUU Nijenborgh 4 Postbus 80.115 NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands NL-3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 Tel: +31 30 253 2183; Fax: +31 30 254 0604 E-mail: [email protected] Yannis Maniatis Harro A. J. Meijer Laboratory of Archaeometry Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Institute of Materials Science Nijenborgh 4 NCSR "Demokritos" NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands 15310 Ag. Paraskevi Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 Athens, Greece E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +3016524821; Fax: +3016519430 Joan Salvador Mestres Tones Caroline Masiello Laboratori de Datacio per Radiocarbon Department of Earth System Science Universitat de Barcelona University of California Irvine Facultat Quimica Irvine, California 92697-3100 USA 3a. Pl. Diagonal, 647 Tel: +1714-824 5754; Fax: +1 714 824 3874 E-08028 Barcelona, Spain E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +343 402 1281; Fax: +343 402 1233 Gerry McCormac Adam Michczynski Radiocarbon Laboratory Radiocarbon Laboratory The Queen's University of Belfast Silesian Technical University Belfast, BT71NN, Northern Ireland Krzywoustego 2 Tel: +441232 335141; Fax: +441232 315779 PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +4832372696; Fax: +48 32 372488 E-mail: [email protected] Jim McDonald Radiocarbon Laboratory Nikolay Mikhajlov The Queen's University of Belfast Zodinskaya 7 Belfast, BT71NN, Northern Ireland IGA AS Tel: +441232 273914; Fax: +441232 315779 Minsk, Belarus E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +375 263 8113; Fax: +375 263 6898 Jack McGeehin Brian Miller MS 955 National Center NERC Radiocarbon Laboratory U.S. Geological Survey Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Reston, Virginia 20192 USA East Kilbride, G75 OQF, Scotland Tel: +1 703 6485349; Fax: +1 703 648 6032 Tel: +441355 260037; Fax: +441355 229829 E-mail: [email protected] Gwen M. Milton Ann McNichol Environmental Research Branch NOSAMS Chalk River Laboratories Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Chalk River, Ontario, Canada KOJ iJO MS 8, McLean Laboratory Tel: +1 613 584 8811(ext. 3058) Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Fax: +1 613 584 1221 Tel: +1 508 289 3394; Fax: +1 508 457 2183 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] xviii Participants

Wim G. Mook Rolf Neubert Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Nijenborgh 4 Nijenborgh 4 NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Gerhard Morgenroth John E. Noakes Physikalisches Institut, Abt. IV Center for Applied Isotope Studies (CAIS) Erwin-Rommelstrasse 1 University of Georgia D-91058 Erlangen, Germany 120 Riverbend Road Tel: +49 9131857119; Fax: +49 9131 15249 Athens, Georgia 30602-4702 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 706 542 1395; Fax: +1 706 542 6106 E-mail: [email protected] Dirk Mous High Voltage Engineering Europa BV Reidar Nydal Postbus 99 Department of Physics NL-3800 AB Amersfoort, The Netherlands Norwegian University of Science and Technology Tel: +3133 4619741; Fax: +3133 4615291 N-7034 Trondheim, Norway Tel: +4773 593308; Fax: +4773 593628 Emily Murray E-mail: [email protected] Radiocarbon Laboratory The Queen's University of Belfast Christine Oberlin Belfast, BT71NN, Northern Ireland Centre de Datation par le Radiocarbone Tel: +441232 245133 (ext. 3974) Universit6 Claude Bernard, Bat. 217 Fax: +441232 315779 43 Bd du 11 Novembre F-69622 Villeurbanne, France Marie-Josee Nadeau Tel: +33 4 72 43 1316; Fax: +33 4 72 43 1317 Leibniz Labor E-mail: [email protected] Max-Eyth Strasse 11-13 D-24118 Kiel, Germany Hirotaka Oda Tel: +49 431 880 7390; Fax: +49 431 880 3356 Dating and Material Research Center E-mail: [email protected] Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Mr. Toshio Nakamura Japan 464-01 Nagoya University, Furo-cho Tel: +81 52 789 2578; Fax: +81 52 789 3095 Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Japan 464-8604 Dr. Ruairi O'Donnell Tel: +81 52 789 2578; Fax: +81 52 789 3095 Department of Experimental Physics E-mail: [email protected] University College, Dublin Dublin 4, Ireland Philip Naysmith Tel: +35317062220; Fax: +35312837275 SURRC E-mail: [email protected] Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Rankine Avenue Maxim Ogurtsov East Kilbride, G75 OQF, Scotland, U.K. Pr. Touza, d. 33, k. 234 Tel: +441355 223332; Fax: +441355 229898 St. Petersburg, Russia Tel: +7 812 247 9962 Erie Nelson AMS 14C Dating Laboratory Institute of Physics and Astronomy University of Aarhus DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Tel: +45 8942 3736; Fax: +45 8612 0740 E-mail: erle [email protected] Participants xix

Mitsuru Okuno Jonathan Palmer Dating and Material Research Center Plant Sciences Department Nagoya University, Furo-cho Lincoln University Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi P.O. Box 84 Japan 464-01 Canterbury, New Zealand Tel: +81 52 789 2578; Fax: +81 52 789 3095 Tel: +643 325 2811(ext. 8147) E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +64 3 325 3843 Ingrid U. Olsson Aline Pasquier-Cardin Department of Physics Centre des Faibles Radioactivitds Box 530 Domaine CNRS S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France Tel: +4618 4713571: Fax: +4618 4713524 Tel: +33 1 69 82 3522; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3568 E-mail: [email protected] Charles Passo Kunio Omoto Packard Instrument Company 14C Dating Lab 800 Research Parkway Department of Geography Meriden, Connecticut 06450 USA Nihon University, 25-40, 3 Chome Tel: +1 203 639 2104; Fax: +1 203 238 7593 Sakurajosui, Setagaya-ku E-mail: [email protected] Tokyo 156 Japan Jacek Pawlyta Tel: +8135317 9723; Fax: +8135317 9429 Institute of Physics E-mail: [email protected] Silesian Technical University Lubov Orlova Krzywoustego 2 Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Minerology PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland Universitetsky pr. 3 Tel: +4832372663; Fax: +48 32 372254 Novosibirsk 630090 Russia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +73832352654; Fax: +7 3832 352 692 Anna Pazdur E-mail: [email protected] Silesian Technical University H. Gote Ostlund Radiocarbon Laboratory Rosentiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Sci. Krzywoustego 2 University of Miami, Tritium Laboratory PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy Tel: +4832373354; Fax: +48 32 372488 Miami, Florida 33149 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 305 361 4100; Fax: +1 305 361 4112 Ann Pearson E-mail: [email protected] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Patrick O'Sullivan Fye, Mail Stop #4 Department of Environmental Sciences 360 Woods Hole Road University of Plymouth Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Plymouth, PM 8AA, U.K. Tel: +1 508 289 2965; Fax: +1 508 457 2164 Tel: +441752 233000; Fax: +441752 233035 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Luiz C.R. Pessenda Robert Otlet Av. Centenario no. 303 RCD-Radiocarbon Dating CENAJUSP The Old Stables, East Locking Piracicaba, S.P., 13.416-000 Brazil Wantage, Oxon, 0X12 8QY, U.K. Tel: +55 19 429 4656; Fax: +55 19 429 4610 Tel/Fax: +441235 833667 E-mail: [email protected] xx Participants

Paul Pettitt Andrej Rakowski Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit Institute of Physics 6 Keble Road Silesian Technical University Oxford, OX13QJ, U.K. ul. Krzywoustego 2 Tel: +441865 273931; Fax: +441865 273932 PL-44-100 Gliwice, Poland E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +4832372663; Fax: +48 32 37 2488 E-mail: [email protected] Wolfango Plastino Dipartiment di Fisica "E. Amaldi" Christopher Ramsey University degli Studi "Roma Tre" Research Laboratory for Archaeology Viia della Vasca Navale 84 6 Keble Road I-00146 Rome, Italy Oxford, OX13QJ, U.K. Tel: +39655177088; Fax: +39 6 6679303 Tel: +441865 273939; Fax: +441865 273932 E-mail: [email protected] Goran Possnert Uppsala Tandem Accelerator Laboratory Mark van Ree Box 533 Fysische Geografie RUU S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden Postbus 80.115 Tel: +4618183051; Fax: +4618 555736 NL-3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +31 30 253 2779; Fax: +31 30 254 0604 E-mail: [email protected] Alfred Priller Institut fur Radiumforschung and Kernphysik Paula Reimer Universitat Wien Quaternary Research Center Wahringerstrasse 17 Box 351360 A-1090 Vienna, Austria University of Washington Tel: +43 1 40480 703; Fax: +43 1 407 6200 Seattle, Washington 98195-1360 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 206 543 6327; Fax: +1 206 543 3836 E-mail: [email protected] Christine Prior Rafter Radiocarbon Laboratory Frank Rickey Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Department of Physics P.O. Box 31-312 Bldg. 1396 Lower Hutt, New Zealand Purdue University Tel: +6445704644; Fax: +64 4 570 4657 West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1396 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 765 494 5535; Fax: +1 765 494 0706 E-mail: [email protected] Jaan-Mati Punning Institute of Ecology Eric Robin Kevade 2 Centre des Faibles Radioactivit6s EE0001 Tallinn, Estonia Domaine CNRS Tel: +3722451634; Fax: +372 2 453748 F-91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +33 1 69 82 3521; Fax: +33 1 69 82 3568 Kenneth Purser Vasily Rogojin Southern Cross Corporation Department of Geophysics 2 Centennial Drive (Lower) Tel Aviv University Peabody, Massachusetts 01960 USA Tel Aviv, Israel Tel: +1 508 750 8455; Fax: +1 508 744 0940 Tel: +9723 6408243; Fax: +9723 6408292 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xxi

Werner Rom David R. Sewell Institut fiir Radiumforschung and Kemphysik Radiocarbon Universitat Wien Department of Geosciences Wahringerstrasse 17 The University of Arizona A-1090 Vienna, Austria 4717 E. Fort Lowell Road Tel: +43 1 4048 0712; Fax: +43 1 407 6200 Tucson, Arizona 85712-1201 USA E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +1 520 881 0857; Fax: +1 520 881 0554 E-mail: [email protected] Antonio Rubinos IQF Rocasolano Chengde Shen Serrano,119 Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry ES-28006 Madrid, Spain Chinese Academy of Sciences Tel: +34 1 561 9400; Fax: +34 1 564 2431 Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, P.R. China E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +86 20 85519755 (ext. 2179) Fax: +86 20 85514130 Niels Rud AMS 14C Dating Laboratory Yasuyuki Shibata Institute of Physics and Astronomy Environmental Chemodynamics Section University of Aarhus National Institute for Environmental Studies DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba Tel: +45 8942 2899; Fax: +45 8612 0740 Ibaraki 305 Japan Tel: +81 298 50 2450; Fax: +81 298 50 2574 Markus Schleicher E-mail: [email protected] Leibniz Labor Max-Eyth-Strasse 11-13 Goran Skog D-24118 Kiel, Germany Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory Tel: +49 431 880 7391; Fax: +49 431 880 3356 Tornavagen 13 E-mail: [email protected] S-223 63 Lund, Sweden Tel: +46-46 222 7885; Fax: +46 46 222 4830 Robert J. Schneider E-mail: [email protected] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Mail Stop #8 Fred Harald Skogseth Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA Radiological Dating Laboratory Tel: +1 508 289 2756; Fax: +1 508 457 2183 NTNU Gloshaugen E-mail: [email protected] N-7034 Trondheim, Norway Tel: +4773 593306; Fax: +4773 59 3383 Marian Scott Department of Statistics Vadim Skripkin University of Glasgow State Scientific Center of Glasgow, G12 8QW, U.K. Environmental Radiogeochemistry Tel: +44 141 330 5125; Fax: +44 141 330 4814 34 Palladin Ave. E-mail: [email protected] Kiev 142 252680 Ukraine Dror Segal Tel/Fax: +38044 444 1465 of Environmental Sciences Department E-mail: [email protected] Weizmann Institute of Science 76100 Rehovot, Israel Tel: +97289342554; Fax: +972 8 9344124 xxii Participants

Eloni Sonninen Thomas Stocker Dating Laboratory Physics Institute University of Helsinki University of Bern P.O. Box 11 Sidlerstrasse 5 FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland Tel: +3589 19123465; Fax: +3589 19123466 Tel: +41316314462; Fax: +41316314405 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] John Southon Harm Jan Streurman Center for AMS, L-397 Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek P.O. Box 808 Nijenborgh 4 Livermore, California 94551-9900 USA NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Tel: +1 510 423 4226; Fax: +1 510 423 7884 Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Rodger Sparks Mark Van Strydonck Nuclear Sciences Group Koninklijk Instituut voor het Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Kunstpatrimonium P.O. Box 31-312 Jubelpark 1 Lower Hutt, New Zealand B-1000 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +6445704671; Fax: +64 4 570 4657 Tel: +3227396702; Fax: +32 2 732 0105 E-mail: [email protected] Minze Stuiver Alessandra Speranza University of Washington Hugo de Vries Laboratorium UvA Box 351360 Kruislaan 318 Seattle, Washington 98195-1360 USA NL-1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: +1 206 685 1735; Fax +1 206 543 3836 Tel: +31 20 525 7672; Fax: +31 20 525 7662 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Axel Suckow Marco Spurk Nieders. Landesamt f. Bodenforschung Universitat Hohenheim Stilleweg 2 Institut fur Botanik-210 D-30655 Hannover, Germany D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany Tel: +49 511 643 2537; Fax: +49 511 643 2304 Tel: +49 711 459 2196; Fax: +49 711 459 3355 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Akira Suzuki Harald Stauble 1-4-12 Kojirakwa Landesamt fur Archaologie Yamagata University Jaxanisches Palais 990 Yamagata, Japan D-01097 Dresden, Germany E. Tel: +49 351 8144 637; Fax: +49 351 8144 555 Arn Sveinbjomsdbttir E-mail: [email protected] Science Institute University of Iceland Kristina Stenstrom Dunhagi 3 University of Lund 107 Reykjavik, Iceland Department of Nuclear Physics Tel: +3545254800; Fax: +354 5528911 Solveg 14 E-mail: [email protected] S-223 62 Lund, Sweden Wojciech Tel: +46462227643; Fax: +46 46 222 4709 Swiatek E-mail: [email protected] AGH, Wydzial Fizyki Al. Mickiewicza 30 PL-30 058 Krakow, Poland Tel: +48 12 172318; Fax: +4812 340010 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xxiii

Roy Switsur Torbjorn Torngvist Cambridge University Department of Physical Geography Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research Utrecht University Free School Lane P.O. Box 80115 Cambridge, CB2 3RS, U.K. 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: +441223 334881; Fax: +441223 334871 Tel: +31 30 253 2758; Fax: +31 30 254 0604 E-mail: [email protected] Chris Turney Jacob Szabo Centre for Quaternary Research ESER, Weizmann Institute of Science Geography Department 7100 Rehovot, Israel Royal Holloway University of London Tel: +97289342554; Fax: +9728 9344124 Egham, Surrey, TW20 OEX, U.K. Tel: +441784 443659; Fax: +441784 472836 Yoshimasa Takashima E-mail: [email protected] Kyushu Environmental Evaluation Association 1-10-1 Matsukadai, Higashiku Gyorgy Uchrin Fukuoka 813 Japan Institute of Isotopes Tel: +81 92 662 0410; Fax: +81 92 662 0411 P.O. Box 77 E-mail: [email protected] H-1525 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36 1 395 9270; Fax: +36 1 395 9002 Claude B. Taylor E-mail: [email protected] Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd. P.O. Box 31-312 Johannes van der Plicht Lower Hutt, New Zealand Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Tel: +6445704617; Fax: +64 4 569 0657 Nijenborgh 4 E-mail: [email protected] NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 R. E. Taylor E-mail: [email protected] Radiocarbon Laboratory Department of Anthropology Kurt Vandeputte University of California, Riverside Univ. Ghent Riverside, California 98521 USA Dept. Anal. Chem. Tel: +1 909 787 5521; Fax: +1 909 787 5409 Proeftuinstraat 86 E-mail: [email protected] B-9000 Gent, Belgium Tel: +32 9 264 6623; Fax: +329 264 6699 Roland Tesch E-mail: [email protected] OFPZ Arsenal Faradaygasse 3 Yurij K. Vasil'chuk A-1030 Vienna, Austria Cryolithology Department Tel: +431797471516; Fax: +4312 797471592 Moscow University E-mail: [email protected] Vorob'yovy Gory 119899 Moscow, Russia Pall Theod6rsson Tel: +7095 9393673; Fax: +7095 114 4518 Science Institute E-mail: [email protected] Dunhaga 3 IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland Alla C. Vasil'chuk Tel: +354 525 4800; Fax: +354 552 8911 Institute of Cell Biophysics E-mail: [email protected] Russian Academy of Sciences Andropova 21/78 Michelle Thompson 115470 Moscow, Russia The Queen's University of Belfast Tel/Fax: +7 095 114 4518 42 Fitzwilliam Street E-mail: [email protected] Belfast, BT71NN, Northern Ireland Tel: +441232 245133 (ext. 3974) Fax: +441232 315779 xxiv Participants

Antje Voelker H. T. Waterbolk Sonderforschungsbereich 313 Muntinglaan 9 Universitat Kiel NL-9751 PT Haren, The Netherlands Olshausenstrasse 40 Tel: +31 50 363 6727 24118 Kiel, Germany Esm6e Webb Tel: +49 431 880 4685; Fax: +49 431 880 1569 E-mail: [email protected] Yamaji Language Centre P.O. Box 433 John C. Vogel Geraldton, WA 6531 Australia Quaternary Research Dating Unit Tel: +61 8 9964 3550; Fax: +61 8 9964 4690 EMATEK-CSIR E-mail: [email protected] P.O. Box 395 0001 Pretoria, South Africa Weijian Zhou National Laboratory of Loess & Quaternary Tel: +27 12 841 3380; Fax: +27 12 349 1170 Geol. E-mail: [email protected] Chinese Academy of Sciences 22-2 Xi Ying Road John S. Vogel Xiqn 710054, Shaanxi Province, P.R. China Center for AMS Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories Roland Weissenboek 7000 East Ave. L-397 Institut fur Radiumforschung and Kernphysik Universitat Livermore California 94551 USA Wien Tel: +1 510 423 4232; Fax:1 510 423 7884 Wahringerstrasse 17 E-mail: [email protected] A-1090 Vienna, Austria Tel: +43 1 4048 0713; Fax: +43 1 407 6200 Barbara Vokal E-mail: [email protected] Joef Stefan Institute Jamova Bernhard Weninger 39, P.O.B. 3000 '4C 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia Laboratory Tel: +386 611773822; Fax: +386611773811 Universitat zu Koln E-mail: [email protected] Weyertal 125 D-50923 Koln, Germany Jill Walker Tel: +49 221 470 2880; Fax: +49 221 470 4892 RCD-Radiocarbon Dating The Old Stables, East Locking Stef Wijma Wantage, OXON, 0X12 8QY, U.K. Centrum voor Isotopen Onderzoek Tel/Fax: +441235 833667 Nijenborgh 4 NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands Mike Walker Tel: +31 50 363 4760; Fax: +31 50 363 4738 Department of Geography E-mail: [email protected] University of Wales Lampeter Ceredigon Eva Maria Wild Wales, SA48 7ED, U.K. Institut fur Radiumforschung and Kernphysik Tel: +441570 424736; Fax: +441570 424714 Universitat Wien E-mail: [email protected] Wahringerstrasse 17 A-1090 Vienna, Austria Kristine Walraevens Tel: +43 1 4048 0704; Fax: +43 1 407 6200 Laboratory for Applied Geology and Hydrogeology Nico W. Willemse Krijgslaan 281-S8 Department of Physical Geography 9000 Gent, Belgium Netherlands Centre for Geo-ecological Research Tel: +3292644648; Fax: +32 9 264 4988 P.O. Box 80.115 E-mail: [email protected] NL-3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands Tel: +3130 2534014; Fax: +3130 2540604 E-mail: [email protected] Participants xxv

Alex Wilson W. H. Zagwijn Geosciences Department Molenveltlaan 5 The University of Arizona NL-2071 BR Santpoort-Noord, The Netherlands Tucson, Arizona 85721 USA Tel: +31 23 537 5028 Tel: +1 520 621 2986; Fax: +1 520 621 2672 Ganna Zaitseva E-mail: [email protected] Institute of Material Culture Anne Wolstenholme Dvortsovaya nab. 18 SURRC 191186 St. Petersburg, Russia Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Tel: +7 812 3118156; Fax: +7 812 311 6271 East Kilbride, G75 OQF, Scotland E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 13552 23332; Fax: +44 13552 29898 Miroslaw Zimnoch E-mail: [email protected] Dept. Physics and Nuclear Techniques Yoseph Yechieli University of Mining and Metallurgy The Geological Survey of Israel Al. Mickiewicza 30 30 Malkhei Israel St. 30-059 Krakow, Poland Jerusalem 95501 Israel Tel: +48 12 172966; Fax: +48 12 340010 Tel: +972 2 5314284; Fax: +972 2 5380688 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Albert Zondervan Minoru Yoneda Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd. Environmental Chemodynamics Section P.O. Box 31-312 National Institute for Environmental Studies Lower Hutt, New Zealand 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba Tel: +64 4 570 4617; Fax: +64 4 570 4657 Ibaraki 305 Japan Tel: +81 298 50 2552; Fax: +81 298 50 2574 Hitoshi Yonenobu Naruto University of Education Naruto 772 Japan Tel: +81 886 87 1311; Fax: +81 886 87 1090 E-mail: [email protected]