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China Explored, Laterally
- Tim Bennett - China explored,Sri Lanka Laterally explored, - laterally Because I’ve always wanted to... Colombo = One way flight = Return flight = Drive = Train/Drive In a Nutshell... Flights... Date Airline & From Departs To Arrives Class Day 1 - Fly from London overnight Flight Number Day 2 - Arrive in Colombo. Rosyth Estate House SriLankan London Colombo Day 3 - 5 - At leisure. Rosyth Estate House Airlines Heathrow T3 Day 6 - Transfer to Ulagalla Resort, Anuradhapura SriLankan Colombo London Airlines Heathrow Day 7 - Anuradhapura by Bike. Ulagalla Resort T3 Day 8 - Morning Jeep Safari. Ulagalla Resort Day 9 - Train to Ella. Nine Skies Bungalow Day 10 - Explore Ella. Nine Skies Bungalow Trains... Day 11 - Transfer to Yala National Park. Chena Huts Day 12 - Explore Yala National Park on Safari. Chena Huts Day 13 - Morning Jeep Safari, transfer to Mirissa. Sri Sharavi Day 14 - Enjoy Sri Sharavi & Mirissa. Sri Sharavi Date From Departs To Arrives Class Day 15 - Morning Whale Watching from Mirissa. Sri Sharavi Day 16 - Enjoy Mirissa. Sri Sharavi Kandy TBC Nanu Oya TBC TBC Railway Station Railway Station Day 17 - Transfer to The Owl & The Pussy Cat, Koggala Day 18 - Galle Walking Tour. The Owl & The Pussy Cat Day 19 - Paddy Field Cycling Tour. The Owl & The Pussy Cat Day 20 - Transfer to Colombo, City Tour. Uga Residence Day 21 - Fly home Welcome home! Your Recommended Itinerary... Day 1 - Fly from the UK to Colombo overnight Today you will be collected from home by your chauffeur and driven to Heathrow Airport for your overnight flight to Colombo. Accommodation: Overnight flight Meals: On-board Meals Day 2 - Arrive in Colombo, transfer to Rosyth Estate, Kegalle You will be met at the airport by your laterallife representative and introduced to your chauffeur guide who will be accompanying you on your tour. -
International Conference on Heritage As Soft Power- 2019
International Conference on Heritage as Soft Power Abstracts Volume Centre for Heritage Studies University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka 2019 Copyright © December 2019 CENTRE FOR HERITAGE STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF KELANIYA International Conference on Heritage as Soft Power by the Centre for Heritage Studies, University of Kelaniya ISBN 978-955-704-134-6 Editor in Chief Prof. Anura Manatunga Director, Centre for Heritage Studies, University of Kelaniya email: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Facts and opinions published herein are solely personal statements made by the respective authors. Authors are responsible for the contents of their research papers including the accuracy of facts and statements and citations of resources. Centre for Heritage Studies, University of Kelaniya and its editorial committee disclaim any liability for violations of other parties’ rights, or any damages incurred as a consequence of the research published herein. Printed by Mega E Cafe Kandy Road, Dalugama, Kelaniya. Published by Centre for Heritage Studies, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. [email protected] International Conference on Heritage as Soft Power Abstracts Volume 26th - 27th December 2019 Centre for Heritage Studies University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka Editor in Chief Prof. Anura Manatunga Editors Ms. Nadeera Hewawasan Ms. Nadeeka Rathnabahu Ms. Piyumi Embuldeniya Board of Editors Ms. D. A. G. Ariyasinghe Ms. K. B. R. Punsarani Bandara Ms. A. M. S. Jayavindi Ms. S. A. P. Dheeman Cover page Design Mr. H. A. Gayan Madushanka Message from the Vice Chancellor, University of Kelaniya It is indeed a great honor for me to offer this message for the “International Conference on Heritage as Soft Power 2019” of the Centre for Heritage Studies, University of Kelaniya. -
Ancient Water Management and Governance in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka Until Abandonment, and the Influence of Colonial Politics During Reclamation
water Article Ancient Water Management and Governance in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka Until Abandonment, and the Influence of Colonial Politics during Reclamation Nuwan Abeywardana * , Wiebke Bebermeier * and Brigitta Schütt Department of Earth Sciences, Physical Geography, Freie Universität Berlin, Malteserstr. 74-100, 12249 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.A.), [email protected] (W.B.) Received: 30 October 2018; Accepted: 21 November 2018; Published: 27 November 2018 Abstract: The dry-zone water-harvesting and management system in Sri Lanka is one of the oldest historically recorded systems in the world. A substantial number of ancient sources mention the management and governance structure of this system suggesting it was initiated in the 4th century BCE (Before Common Era) and abandoned in the middle of the 13th century CE (Common Era). In the 19th century CE, it was reused under the British colonial government. This research aims to identify the ancient water management and governance structure in the dry zone of Sri Lanka through a systematic analysis of ancient sources. Furthermore, colonial politics and interventions during reclamation have been critically analyzed. Information was captured from 222 text passages containing 560 different records. 201 of these text passages were captured from lithic inscriptions and 21 text passages originate from the chronicles. The spatial and temporal distribution of the records and the qualitative information they contain reflect the evolution of the water management and governance systems in Sri Lanka. Vast multitudes of small tanks were developed and managed by the local communities. Due to the sustainable management structure set up within society, the small tank systems have remained intact for more than two millennia. -
The Geography of Buddhist Pilgrimage in Asia
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Geography Faculty Publications Geography Program (SNR) 2010 The Geography of Buddhist Pilgrimage in Asia Robert Stoddard University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographyfacpub Part of the Geography Commons Stoddard, Robert, "The Geography of Buddhist Pilgrimage in Asia" (2010). Geography Faculty Publications. 27. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geographyfacpub/27 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Geography Program (SNR) at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Geography Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Pilgrimage and Buddhist Art, ed. Adriana Proser (New Haven & London: Asia Society/Yale University Press, 2010), pp. 2-4, 178. Copyright © 2010 Robert H. Stoddard. The Geography of Buddhist Pilgrimage in Asia Robert H. Stoddard A pilgrimage is a journey to a sacred place motivated by reli- where a religious leader was born, delivered spiritual guid- gious devotion. Although the term may be applied to a med- ance, or died. Pilgrimages may also occur at locations sancti- itative search for new spiritual experiences, prolonged wan- fied—according to the worldview of devotees—by miracles derings, or travel to a place of nostalgic meaning for an and similar divine phenomena. In some religions, the impor- individual, here the word refers to the physical journey to a tance of particular places is enhanced by doctrines that obli- distant site regarded as holy. As defined in this essay, pilgrim- gate adherents to make pilgrimages to designated sites. -
Anuradhapura Ancient City
Anuradhapura Ancient City Anuradhapura Ancient City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Anuradhpuraya was considered as the capital of Sri Lanka from 04th Century BC to the beginning of 11th Century AD. According to the great chronicle ‘The Mahawansa’ which documented the history of Sri Lanka and other historical documents, Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka in Anuradhapura during 3rd Century BC, at a rock peak of a mountainous range called ‘Mihintale’, to King Devanmpiya- Tissa - the ruler of Anuradhapura, by Arihat Mahinda Thera - the son of Great Emperor Asoka of India. Therefore, the sacred city of Anuradhapura is considered as the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The city’s greatest treasures include: • Sri Maha Bodhiya: The original Southern branch (right wing branch) of historical Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (sacred fig tree) at Bodhgaya under which Lord Buddha attained Enlightenment. Brought by Ven. Arihat Sangamitta therani (the daughter of the Emperor Aoska of India) in the year 288 BC (3rd Century BC) and planted in Anuradhapura holy city. Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura is considered and venerated as on of the most precious and sacred relics, by Buddhists all over the world and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world. CHARIKA TRAVELS P a g e | 1 • Ruwanwalisaya is also known as the Maha Stupa (or the Great Stupa) is one the most prominent Buddhist Stupas in Sri Lanka. Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC to enshrines a large portion of Relics of Lord Buddha. -
XXIII International Astronomy Olympiad Colombo (Sri Lanka), 6-14 Ottobre 2018
XXIII International Astronomy Olympiad Colombo (Sri Lanka), 6-14 ottobre 2018 Diario di viaggio, a cura di Agatino Rifatto Venerdì 12 ottobre Oggi è il penultimo giorno di questa esperienza olimpica. Ormai i giochi sono fatti e non ci resta che attendere la cerimonia di premiazione, incrociando le dita per i nostri ragazzi. È una giornata interamente dedicata allo svago, essendo prevista una visita all’area archeologica di Anuradhapura, con partenza alle 6:30 e rientro entro le 23:00. Anaradhapura è stata dichiarata dall’UNESCO “Patrimonio Mondiale dell’Umanità”, per l’importanza che riveste dal punto di vista storico e archeologico. Fondata nel IV secolo A.C., è una delle più antiche capitali dello Sri Lanka, famosa per il modo in cui sono conservate le sue rovine che evidenziano un’antica civilizzazione dell’isola. È stata la terza capitale del regno di Rajarata, dopo i regni di Tambapanni e di Upatissa Nuwara. La città sorge 205 km a nord-est di Colombo ed è stata per molti secoli il centro del buddismo Therevada. Si parte alle 7:00, con 30 minuti di ritardo, dopo aver fatto colazione. Siamo sistemati in 4 bus, scortati da un’auto della polizia, costante questa di tutti i nostri spostamenti durante quest’edizione olimpica. Il viaggio è lungo, circa 4 ore, percorrendo strade strette e dense di traffico e attraversando territori ricchi di vegetazione, risaie e villaggi che offrono visioni che sembrano fuori dal tempo, ma che sono realtà, in questi luoghi. Il bus n. 1 è quello con i “Team Leader” e segue l’auto della polizia; a seguire i 3 bus con gli studenti e i componenti del LOC. -
Producing the Present: History As Heritage in Post-War Patriotic Sri Lanka
ICES Research Papers Producing the Present: History as Heritage in Post-War Patriotic Sri Lanka Nira Wickramasinghe Research Paper No: 2 July 2012 ICES Research Papers Producing the Present: History as Heritage in Post-War Patriotic Sri Lanka This paper explores the consolidation by a patriotic post-conflict state of a notion of history reinvented as national heritage. The distinction between history as an analysis of the past and heritage was rarely made explicit in the public discourse of Sri Lanka. After the war ended the distinction disappeared entirely except in some rare university history departments. Heritage as we understand it, is present centred and is created, shaped and managed by and in response to, the demands of the present. It is to follow David Lowenthal, not history at all. While it borrows from and enlivens historical study, heritage is not an enquiry into the past but a celebration of it. The distinction between heritage and history is one of motive. Heritage is best understood as a claim, a special pleading. History in post war Sri Lanka has abandoned specialized journals to inhabit and flourish in theatre, film, videos and pamphlets encouraged by the patriotic state. Professional historians too have either left the public sphere or acquiesced in the production of a history/heritage. This study will draw from an array of sources and practices to develop an understanding of the ideological underpinnings of the new popular history/heritage. Nira Konjit Wickramasinghe is a Professor and Chair of Modern South Asian Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. She was a professor in the Department of History and International Relations, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka until 2009. -
2Days/1Night Excursion Tour# 4 on 30Th & 31St
Greetings from Leisure Island Holiday Tours! 2days/1night Excursion Tour# 4 On 30th & 31st Dec Wander throughout Sri Lanka’s Ancestry Anuradhapura – One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and first ancient kingdom (UNESCO World Heritage Site) Mihinthale - believed to be the place, where Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in 3rd century BC 2pax 4pax 6pax 8pax (Per Person) (Per Person) (Per Person) (Per Person) 132USD 92USD 74USD 65USD Above price does include; Hotel Accommodation (3*) on sharing double basis with Breakfast & Transportation by a luxury, fully air conditioned vehicle from Day 01 to Day 02 Above price does not include; Entrance fees to sites, activities etc. Early check-in or late check-out fees Subject to room availability Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites which is about 200 Km North East to Colombo. Anuradhapura kingdom, firstly established by Anuradha, a follower of Prince Vijaya, was the first capital made by King Pandukabaya at about 380BC, lasting to 1017, reigning for more than 1400 years as the capital of the island. Being a major center of Sri Lankan civilization, Anuradhapura kingdom was the crib of Sinhalese Buddhist civilization for it was during King Devanampiyatissa’s period, Sri Lanka was introduced Buddhism by Mahinda Thera, the son of Emperor Asoka of India. Anuradhapura approached to the ending line, as the Cholas invaded the kingdom during the period of King Mahinda 5, result the breakdown -
Seduced by SRI LANKA Ancient UNESCO Cities
CHALABALA / ISTOCK HADYNYAH / ISTOCK GEORGE MUCALOV Seduced by SRI LANKA Ancient UNESCO cities. Local Ayurvedic treatments. Epic train rides. Authentic Sri Lanka appeals to curious travellers – and visitors with big hearts are needed. JANICE AND GEORGE MUCALOV CARLOS AMARILLO / SHUTTERSTOCK 42 CRUISE AND TRAVEL LIFESTYLES Tea plantation in the highlands of Sri Lanka CRUISE AND TRAVEL LIFESTYLES 43 | SRI LANKA however, and British travellers (which make up the second largest market of tourists) are no longer warned against travelling to Sri Lanka. To help woo tourists back, Sri Lanka is now offer- ing free visas until February 1, 2020 to Canadians and citizens from nearly 50 other countries. We find the people to be warm, friendly and proud of their country – everyone we meet asks: “How do you like Sri Lanka?” We’re also pleas- antly surprised Sri Lanka is so litter- free. Most hotels have embraced a green ethos. In our rooms, we find flasks of filtered water and glasses instead of plastic bottles. After shaking off jet lag in STEFAN TOMIC / ISTOCK Colombo, our first destination is Gleefully hanging out the open train door, gripping the grab bars tightly, Anuradhapura. A treasure trove of 2,000-year-old temples, the ancient we watch Sri Lanka’s emerald tea plantations fly by. We have “first-class” seats. city is one of five UNESCO World But peering out glass windows in an air-conditioned carriage can’t match Heritage Sites in the country’s the thrill of fresh mountain air whooshing in through the open doorway. “Cultural Triangle.” Our base is the lovely Ulagalla. -
09 Days 08 Nights Sri Lanka Buddhist Cultural Tour] with Travelwind Holidays
9 DAYS 8 NIGHTS SRI LANKA BUDDHIST CULTURAL TOUR With TRAVELWIND HOLIDAYS [09 DAYS 08 NIGHTS SRI LANKA BUDDHIST CULTURAL TOUR] WITH TRAVELWIND HOLIDAYS SRI LANKA TOURISM MAP W www.travelwindholiday.com E [email protected] Travel With Travelwind Holidays [09 DAYS 08 NIGHTS SRI LANKA BUDDHIST CULTURAL TOUR] WITH TRAVELWIND HOLIDAYS TOUR HIGHLIGHTS... Ruwanwelisaya Stupa Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Mirisawetiya Stupa Isururumuni Rajamaha Vihara Parakrama Samudraya Pulasti Rishi Statue Nelum Pokuna Dambulla Cave Temple Sigiriya Rock Fortress Pidurangala Rock Mahiyangana Rajamaha Viharaya Sorabora Lake Temple of the Tooth Relic Kandy Cultural Show & Art Gallery Bahirawakanda Temple Ambakke Devalaya Royal Botanical Garden Kelaniya Temple & Gangarama Temple Colombo City Tour & Shopping W www.travelwindholiday.com E [email protected] Travel With Travelwind Holidays [09 DAYS 08 NIGHTS SRI LANKA BUDDHIST CULTURAL TOUR] WITH TRAVELWIND HOLIDAYS DETAILED HOLIDAY ITINERARY DAT DESTINATION & PROGRAM ACCOMADATIO E N Day COLOMBO AIRPORT – ANURADHAPURA Hotel in 1 Upon arrive, meet & greet by Travelwind Holiday Sri Lanka representative at Anuradhapura Bandaranaike International Airport and then proceed to Anuradhapura. Journey takes approx. 4Hrs with stop for refreshments and lunch. Anuradhapura is the most renowned of Sri Lanka’s ancient ruined cities. Driving time approximately 4Hrs to reach. Check-in at the Hotel & relax. After refreshment visit to Ruwanwelisaya Stupa. It’s better to wear white clothes. Visit to Ruwanwelisaya Stupa Sacred to many Buddhists all over the world, the Ruwanwelisaya is a stupa, is also considered a marvel for its architectural value. It was built by King Dutugemunu who was best known for his great victory over the Chola King, Elara. -
World Bank Document
Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR TRANSPORT CONNECTIVITY AND ASSET MANAGEMENT PROJECT MINISTRY OF INTERNAL & HOME AFFAIRS, PROVINCIAL COUNCILS & LOCAL GOVERNMENT Public Disclosure Authorized REVISED JUNE 2019* Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized * This ESMF is in lieu of the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) dated February 2016 prepared under the original TCAMP Project. 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.4 PROJECT COMPONENTS ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.5 TYPES OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.6 IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENTS ..................................................................................................................... -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 14 June 2017 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Coningham, R.A.E. and Manuel, M.J. and Davis, C.E. and Gunawardhana, P. (2017) 'Archaeology and cosmopolitanism in early historic and medieval Sri Lanka.', in Sri Lanka at the crossroads : from antiquity to modernity. London: UCL Press. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781911307822 Publisher's copyright statement: This chapter is in a book published under a Creative Common 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work; to adapt the work and to make commercial use of the work providing attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Zolt¡anBiedermann and Alan Strathern (eds.), Sri Lanka at the Crossroads of History, London, UCL Press, 2017. https://doi.org/ 10.14324/111.9781911307822 Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.