The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Mammalia Proboscidea 1 African bush (savannah) elephant, young adult Loxodonta africana Lower jaw Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, top ER CITES Appx I 2 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Intact permanent premolar or molar tooth Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, shelf 5 mostly unerupted, anterior slightly worn CITES Appx I

3 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Unerupted permanent set molar/premolar tooth Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, shelf 5 CITES Appx I broken in half 4 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Erupted very slightly worn permanent set Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, shelf 5 CITES Appx I molar/premolar tooth broken 5 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Unerupted permanent set molar/premolar tooth Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, shelf 5 CITES Appx I broken 6 African bush (savannah) elephant, juvenile Loxodonta africana Three milk-set premolar teeth Tsavo, Kenya, d. early 1970s drought Janzen, shelf 5 ER CITES Appx I 7 African bush (savannah) elephant, juvenile Loxodonta africana Small unworn segment of molar tooth Found on beach,Malindi, Kenya Feb. 1974 Bates CITES Appx I 8 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Larger unworn segments of molar tooth Found Malindi beach, Kenya Feb. 1974 Bates CITES Appx I 9 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Skin of ?Rt fore foot showing four toe nails, with healed Tsavo, Kenya 1974 Janzen, shelf 5 ER CITES Appx I injury 10 Elephant ?African bush (savannah) ?Loxodonta africana Skin from ear and from body (with sparse hair) Bates CITES Appx I 11 Elephant Loxodonta or Elephas 3 billiard balls cut diametrically from U. 2nd incisor Antique Janzen, shelf 5 E, R; shows pulp cavity & helical dentinal CITES Appx I showing pulp cavities and helical dentinal tubules, total tubules 530 g 12 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana c. 380 plain beads cut from U. 2nd incisor, in 2 strings, Central Tanzania 1982 Bates CITES Appx I graded sizes, total 129 g 13 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Curved pendant cut from U. 2nd incisor showing Central Tanzania 1982 Bates E, R Dentinal helices & outer enamel CITES Appx I anatomical structure, 18 g 14 African bush (savannah) elephant Loxodonta africana Square pendant cut from U. 2nd incisor without visible Central Tanzania 1982 Bates CITES Appx I anatomical structure, 6 g 15 ?Elephant Loxodonta or Elephas Tip of ?elephant U. 2nd incisor, worn on one side Acquired Albertville, Savoie, France 1973 Bates CITES Appx I

16 Asian elephant Elephas maximus Right hind foot + skin, sole & toenails, made into trash Gift from Lady K. Lake (1932-2017) Janzen, top E, R CITES Appx I basket 380 Asian elephant, probably young ♂ Elephas maximus U. 2nd incisor 37 cm long with large pulp cavity Collected E. Asia late 19th C by William L. James; donated 2018 by Bates E, R CITES Appx I his descendants Hyracoidea 17 Rock hyrax, BM 1.7 kg Procavia capensis Skull+atlas vertebra in situ , lower jaw South Africa 1995 Bates 18 Rock hyrax Procavia capensis Lower jaw fragment South Africa 1995 Bates 19 Yellow-spotted hyrax Heterohyrax brucei Lower jaw fragment with 4 comb-like incisors South Africa 1995 Bates Perissodactyla 20 Horse Equus caballus Mounted R. foreleg, top of ulna broken Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1978 Beside Walnut E, A 21 Horse BM c. 444 kg Equus caballus Skull (braincase damaged) +lower jaw+ hyoids Shot in abattoir, Bucks, UK Walnut upper, shelf 1 22 Horse, mature adult Equus caballus 10 intact + 2 sectioned molar teeth Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1978 Walnut upper, shelf 1 402 Equid, young adult Equus caballus 5 intact molar teeth with open roots Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 1978 Walnut upper, shelf 1 23 Donkey, very elderly, BM 175 kg Equus asinus Skull+lower jaw, teeth worn & malocclused Donkey Sanctuary, Seaton, Dorset Walnut upper, shelf 1 E bone mineral much depleted, 24 Horse, mature adult Equus caballus Partly broken molar tooth Walnut upper, shelf 1 Shows structure of molars 25 Elderly herbivore ? Donkey/pony Equus? Very worn premolar tooth, 4 closed roots Walnut upper, shelf 1 26 Northern white rhinoceros, mature adult Ceratotherium (simum) cottoni Skull+lower jaw with 19 molar teeth in situ, U. left Nr. Jinja, Uganda c. 1950 collected by Dr Margaret E. Varley (née On small steel table E, A, R Base of horns and nose intact CITES Appx I 2nd+all 4 1st premolars & horn lost post mortem Brown) 1918-2009. Kept outside S. England c. 1955-2017

27 Southern white rhinoceros juvenile ♀ BM c. 800 kg Ceratotherium (simum) simum Skull + small horn, lower jaw (R half in 4 sections, teeth ZSL Whipsnade zoo 30 Jan. 1990 2 bullets in cranium Janzen top R CITES Appx I removed), hyoid bones, atlas vertebra, knee cap, small bones, tail 28 Black rhino, mature adult Diceros bicornis Molar tooth, very worn, roots nearly closed Tsavo Kenya Africa (drought early 1970s) Janzen, shelf 3 CITES Appx I 29 Black rhino, adult Diceros bicornis Premolar tooth, worn, roots still open Tsavo Kenya Africa (drought early 1970s) Janzen, shelf 3 CITES Appx I 30 Rhino? Molar tooth, very worn, roots closed Tsavo Kenya Africa (drought early 1970s) Janzen, shelf 3 CITES Appx I

1 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Artiodactyla 31 Collared Peccary Pecari (Tayassu) tajacu Skull+lower jaw, all molars intact, canines & incisors 1974 Janzen, shelf 3 chipped 32 Collared Peccary old ♀ BM 27 kg Pecari (Tayassu) tajacu Large bundle of bristles Whipsnade zoo 18/8/1987 Bates 33 Wild boar old ♀ BM 80 kg Sus scrofa Skull+ L. jaws (cranium & jaw damaged), loose bones, Regent's Park zoo shot 11/10/1984 Janzen, shelf 3 tail, bundle of bristles 34 Domestic pig, young adult Sus scrofa 3rd molar & premolar teeth Bates 401 Domestic pig, immature probably ♂ Sus scrofa Skull+lower jaws, some teeth missing England 2018 Janzen, shelf 3 403 Domestic pig Sus scrofa bisected skull, atlas & axis vertebrae USA Janzen, shelf 3 35 Elderly domestic pig or wild boar Sus scrofa Very worn premolar tooth, 3 closed roots Bates 36 Common warthog, mature adult Phacochoerus africanus Upper & lower enlarged curved canine teeth, intact found Kenya 1974 Bates

37 Common warthog weaned juvenile Phacochoerus africanus R. lower jaw + broken part of upper jaw, with teeth found Kenya 1974 Bates erupting 38 2-humped camel adult ♀, body mass 650 kg Camelus bactrianus Skull+lower jaw, hyoid bones, decayed molar tooth; rt. ZSL Whipsnade zoo August 1982 Walnut upper, shelf 1 radius/ulna; tip of tail 39 2-humped camel, age 78 days, BM 104 kg Camelus bactrianus Skull & lower jaw bisected, hyoids, erupting teeth; ZSL Whipsnade zoo 1982 Walnut lower, shelf 2 incomplete hind limb bones+open epiphyses labelled

40 White-tailed deer, mature stag Odocoileus virginianus Mounted head, with Mich. hunting licence on R antler Michigan, USA 1946, bought at house clearance sale 1975 On north wall E, R

41 White-tailed deer, young adult Odocoileus virginianus Rt. lower jaw, with all incisor & molar teeth, some bone Eastern USA Janzen, shelf 2 damage 42 ? White-tailed deer, adult ? Odocoileus virginianus Pre-molar tooth, partly worn Bates 43 Red deer, young adult Cervus elaphus Left lower jaw found Scotland Janzen, shelf 2 391 Red deer, adults ♂ Cervus elaphus 3 broken antlers each with 1 tine (2 shed, 1 broken Wytham Wood Janzen, Left drawer through bone); 1 vestigial antler; rodent chewed

44 ? Fallow deer (or reindeer) Dama dama Base of shed antler with tine found Scotland Bates Shows abscission zone 67 Very large cervid ? Irish Elk Base of shed antler Found UK 384 Roe deer mature ♂ Capreolus capreolus Two-pronged antlers, intact & attached to sawn-off Wytham wood, #37 shot. Janzen, shelf 2 frontal bones 385 Roe deer young adult ♂ Capreolus capreolus Antlers, bone only attached to cranium with ear bullae Wytham wood, probably shot. Janzen, shelf 2 & occiput 386 Sika or red deer young ♂ Cervus spp. One-pronged antlers, intact & attached to sawn-off Wytham wood, #90 shot Janzen, shelf 2 frontal bones 387 Fallow deer yearling ♂ Dama dama One-pronged antlers, intact & attached to sawn-off Wytham Wood, #81 shot 10/11/90 Janzen, shelf 2 frontal bones 390 Fallow deer mature adult Dama dama Scapula, humerus, 2 tibiae, sternum, 4 vertebrae, Wytham Wood, Feb. 1980 probably found decayed, bones chewed Janzen, Left drawer metatarsal/carpal by rodents etc. 45 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Antlers, mostly pairs, loose In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Janzen, Rt drawer LABEL Protected in Norway

46 Svalbard reindeer mature ♂ Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Large antler sawn in half, found abscissed Helveticadalen, Svalbard, 14 July 1990 Walnut, top Protected in Norway

47 Red deer Cervus elaphus Antler shed from young stag Found Grampians, Scotland Walnut, top

48 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus 4 Antlers from 2 adults loose In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Janzen, Rt drawer Protected in Norway 49 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Skull +1 antler sawn off, 1 vestigial with guard hair In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Janzen, shelf 2 Protected in Norway

50 Svalbard reindeer mature adult ♂ Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Skull , both antlers sawn off, sutures well developed, In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Janzen, shelf 2 Protected in Norway molar teeth roots closed

2 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

51 Svalbard reindeer ♀ BM 71 kg Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Skull, L. antler sawn off, Rt. Antler vestigial; Rt. 4th In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, shot 6 Dec. 1989 Janzen, shelf 2 Protected in Norway upper molar rotated & deformed, Rt. ear capsule deformed; all tongue bones 52 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Guard hairs and underfur winter In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Bates Protected in Norway

53 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Hyoid bones In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, Dec. 1989 Bates Protected in Norway

54 Svalbard reindeer, mature adult Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Calcaneus (ankle), phalange (toe) & tarsal bones, 2 near Longyearbyen, Svalbard; May, 1992 Bates Protected in Norway molar, 2 premolar teeth, roots closed, crowns worn

55 Svalbard reindeer Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus Guard hairs and underfur, summer In or near Adventdalen, Svalbard, July 1990 Bates Protected in Norway

395 ?Red deer, 2 adults 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ? Cervus elaphus Skulls + all U. molar teeth, antlers sawn off ♂ Wytham Wood, probably shot Walnut lower shelf 2 56 ?Red deer, mature stag ? Cervus elaphus Antler base & tine shaped as handle for wooden walking Antique Bates stick

57 Chinese water deer young ♂ BM 9.4 kg, 10% fat Hydropotes inermis Skull, lower jaw & skeleton; epiphyses growing, Whipsnade zoo Feb. 1982 Janzen: skull, jaw & vertebrae vertebrae & sacrum in anatomic order shelf 2; other Rt drawer

58 Chinese water deer ♀ BM 11.5 kg Pelvis & sacrum, scapula, lower jaw with all molar teeth Whipsnade zoo Nov 1983 Bates

59 ? Chinese water deer, mature ♂ Hydropotes inermis Enlarged canine tooth from U. jaw Whipsnade zoo Nov 1983 Bates 60 Muntjac deer pregnant ♀ BM 13.9 kg Muntiacus reevesi Skull & lower jaw, all teeth, atlas vertebra Milton Keynes 4 July 1984 Janzen, shelf 2 61 Muntjac deer young adult ♀ BM 10.5 kg Muntiacus reevesi Left lower jaw, all teeth except incisors & 1st premolar Milton Keynes Oct. 1983 Bates

62 Muntjac deer adult ♂ BM 15 kg Muntiacus reevesi Skull + horns, snout & lower jaw damaged, incisors Milton Keynes 22 Feb 1985 Janzen, shelf 2 loose, U. molar: 1 missing, 1 decayed 388 Muntjac deer young ♂ Muntiacus reevesi One-pronged antlers bone only, attached to sawn-off Wytham Wood probably shot Janzen, shelf 2 frontal bones 389 Muntjac deer adult ♂ Muntiacus reevesi One-pronged antlers bone only, attached to cranium & Wytham Wood ? shot Janzen, shelf 2 left upper jaw with teeth 396 Muntjac deer elderly adult Muntiacus reevesi Skull with 2 very worn molar teeth Wytham Wood ? shot Janzen, left drawer 63 Yellow-backed duiker Cephalophus sylvicultor Skull+ lower jaw, all teeth, excellent condition West Africa 1977 cleaned by wild Janzen, shelf 3 E, R CITES Appx II 64 ? Gazelle or Kob Eudorcas thomsonii Keratinous horn of adult ♂ antelope Kenya 1974 Janzen, shelf 2 65 Springbok, adult ♂ Antidorcas marsupialis Scrotum with fur, salted South Africa, June 1995 Bates 66 Elderly mouflon ♀ BM 18 kg emaciated Ovis orientalis Skull naturally hornless, lower jaw, deformed & missing Whipsnade zoo 25 Jan 1989 Janzen, shelf 2 R teeth 68 Sheep, dehorned mature ram Ovis aries adult ♂ Cranium + horn stumps & very crenulated frontal Scotland, highlands 1974 Top of Oak cabinet with skull sutures; occiput model 69 Hornless adult sheep Ovis aries Skull+ lower jaw, all teeth except incisors (2 L. molars UK Janzen, shelf 2 decaying), excellent condition 70 Sheep adult ram ♂ Ovis aries Cranium+horn cores sagittal cut, showing thick frontals Scotland Janzen, shelf 2 A & braincase 71 Hornless sheep, adults & Juveniles Ovis aries Skulls, lower jaw, vertebrae, pelvis, long bones incl. cut Scotland Walnut lower, shelf 2 femur 72 Sheep adult ram ♂ Ovis aries Keratinous horn with 'A1' cut and 'GB' stamped or Scotland Janzen, shelf 2 burned 73 Large adult bovid ?Cape Buffalo Syncerus caffer Atlas vertebra Before 1975 Janzen, shelf 2 74 Large adult bovid ? Bos taurus Right lower jaw Walnut upper, shelf 1 75 Mature adult ?Texas longhorn cattle Bos taurus Dehorned skull Arizona 1977 Shot through cranium braincase damaged Walnut upper, shelf 1 76 Large mature bovid ? cattle ? Bos taurus Horn of large mature bovid Walnut upper, shelf 1 378 Large mature bovid ? cattle ? Bos taurus 3 small leg bones Bates 77 Mature adult ?Texas longhorn cattle Bos taurus 2 -chewed cervical vertebrae Walnut upper, shelf 1

3 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

78 Domestic cattle adult Bos taurus Astragulus (hind leg hock) cut into 4 slices to show Yorkshire 1990 Bates internal structure 79 Domestic cattle young adult Bos taurus Part of left upper jaw showing molar & premolar teeth + Walnut upper, shelf 1 roots 80 Young domestic cattle Bos taurus Hornless skull, nasal region broken Walnut lower, shelf 2 81 Domestic cattle mature adult Bos taurus Intact & broken molar teeth + roots Shows complex internal structure of molars Bates 82 Domestic sheep, adult Ovis aries 2 molar teeth UK Bates 83 ? Hanu or jeju Korean cattle Bos taurus Cattle horn carved as crested bird Made in Korean, bought Hong Kong 1983 Bates 84 ? Hanu or jeju Korean cattle Bos taurus Cattle horn carved as perforated Made in Korean, bought Hong Kong 1983 Bates 394 Mature bovid (? domestic) or cervid ? Long bones, sacrum with extensive rodent chew marks Wytham Wood Janzen Left drawer

85 Deer, immature ♂ ? Fallow ? Dama dama Skull (broken ) & lower jaw, some teeth unerupted, Found Buckinghamshire 1987 Walnut lower, shelf 2 antlers shed Cetacea 86 Great whale Balaenoptera Vertebra centrum with broken transverse processes Found on beach NE USA Oct. 1976 Janzen , top CITES Appx I

400 Great whale Balaenoptera fragment vertebra polished to show structure Hvalfjordur, Iceland July 1985 Bates

87 Pilot whale Globicephala melaena Right mandible with teeth & some skin Stranded from The Wash onto marsh, S. Lincs., 6 Nov. 1982 Janzen, shelf 4 CITES Appx I

88 Large dolphin ?Pilot whale ? Globicephala melaena Atlas + some cervical, thoracic, lumbar & tail vertebrae E coast Mass. USA Dec 1976 Janzen, shelf 4 CITES Appx I in anatomic order 89 Bottlenosed dolphin Tursiops truncatus Skull, teeth, ear ossicles (in situ & separated), 3 cervical, Collected by Sea Mammal research Unit at Cambridge Janzen: skull & jaw shelf 4; CITES Appx I 2 thoracic, 1 lumbar vertebrae + 4 intervertebral disks other Rt drawer

90 White-sided dolphin ♂ BM 166 kg Lagenorhynchus acutus Skull, lower jaws, ear bulla, some teeth, 7 cervical, 2 Collected by Sea Mammal Research Unit,Cambridge, early 1985 Janzen: skull & jaw shelf 4; Cervical vertebrae diseased CITES Appx I thoracic & 7 lumbar vertebrae, rib other Rt drawer 91 Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus Tympanic ear bulla SW Iceland, July 1985 Janzen, shelf 4 Very dense bone CITES Appx I

92 Large whale ? Orca or baleen whale Carved figure made from rib, ht. 22 cm, mass 730 g Western Canada 1990s Janzen, shelf 4

93 Porpoise ♂ BM 43 kg Phocoena phocoena Skull, some vertebrae W. North Sea, collected by SMRU 1 April 1985 CHECK CITES Appx I 94 Narwhal adult ♂ Monodon monoceros 11 sawn fragments of enlarged incisor tooth, 1 with pulp Gift from Dr Malcolm A. Ramsay (1949-2000) Saskatoon, Sask. Bates CITES Appx I cavity Canada Sirenia 95 Florida manatee large ♂ Trichechus manatus Ear ossicles, L & R pair Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission 2/2/2002 Bates CITES Appx I

Pinnipedia 96 Grey or Common seal Sacrum, both femurs, L scapula, axis vertebra Found on beach UK Janzen Rt. drawer Protected in UK 97 Grey Seal BM c. 200 kg Halichoerus grypus or Phoca vitulina Skull & lower jaws + teeth; scapula, forelimb, hindlimb Norfolk Coast collected by SMRU Cambs, 20 Sept. 1983 Janzen: skull & jaw shelf 5; Protected in UK other Rt. drawer 98 Common (Harbour) Seal Phoca vitulina Skull & R jaw Blakeney Point, Norfolk, 11 Oct. 1988 Janzen, shelf 4 Died of seal virus Protected in UK 99 Common (Harbour) Seal Phoca vitulina Lower jaws only Bates Protected in UK 100 Common (Harbour) Seal ♂ BM 42.5 kg Phoca vitulina Lower jaws only NE coast England 1 April 1985 Bates Protected in UK 101 Antarctic fur seal juv. ♀ BM 27 kg Arctocephalus gazella L. half of skull, lower jaw + L scapula, L fore and hind Collected by Sea Mammal Research Unit Cambs 14 March 1994 Janzen: skull, jaw, scapula shelf Protected in UK limbs 5; other Rt drawer 102 Walrus Odobenus rosmarus Awl with scrimshaw and metal screw made from Canadian arctic Bates CITES Appx III enlarged canine, mass 257 g Chiroptera 103 Pipistrelle bat ♀, BM c. 5 g Pipistrellus pipistrellus Skul l(braincase damaged), lower jaw, loose teeth, 2 England Bates ribs, 4 long bones 104 ? Pipistrelle bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus Dried spread intact body & wings England Bates 105 Little brown bat Myotis lucifugus Dried spread intact body & wings Philadelphia, Pa, USA. 7 May 1979 Bates

4 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

106 Little brown bat adult ♂ Myotis lucifugus 2 Dried intact bodies & folded wings Carter Cave State Park, Ky, USA. 5 April 1953 Bates Eulipotyphla (Insectivora) 107 Hedgehog adult ♂ Erinaceus europaeus Skull, lower jaw + complete skeleton Milton Keynes 1 August 1987 Bates 108 Hedgehog young adult ♀ BM 648 g Erinaceus europaeus Skull, lower jaw, all cervical vertebrae, skeleton with L/R Milton Keynes May 1984 Bates bones identified 109 Hedgehog adult ♂ Erinaceus europaeus Skull, lower jaw + disarticulated skeleton Milton Keynes June 1984 Bates 110 Hedgehog adult ♂ Erinaceus europaeus Skull, lower jaw + disarticulated skeleton Iffley Oxford 2013 Bates 406 Common Eurasian shrew 3 skulls, lower jaw + part disarticulated skeleton S. England early 1980s Bates Sorex araneus 407 Eurasian pigmy shrew 1 skulls, lower jaw + part disarticulated skeleton S. England early 1980s Bates Sorex minutus 111 European mole adult BM c. 100 g Talpa europaea Skull & disarticulated skeleton d 1993 Cambridgeshire Bates 112 European mole adult Talpa europaea Skull & disarticulated skeleton d 1993 Cambridgeshire Bates 113 European mole adult Talpa europaea Skull & disarticulated skeleton, braincase damaged d 1993 Cambridgeshire Bates

114 Eastern (common) mole, adult ♂and ♀ Scalopus aquaticus 2 Stuffed skins with head, paws, tail Near Ann Arbor, Mich. USA June 1953 Bates check 115 Eastern (common) mole adult ♀ Scalopus aquaticus Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail Near Ann Arbor, Mich. USA; 25 Aug. 1952 Bates 409 Mole embryo with placenta ? Scalopus aquaticus Pickled in bottle Eastern USA Bates Xenarthra 116 Nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Lower foreleg & hind leg; bones & claws in situ Costa Rica 1974 Janzen, shelf 3 117 Nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Dorsal carapace with tail and part of R hind leg Costa Rica 1974 Janzen, shelf 3 Pholidota 405 Sunda pangolin Manis javanica tongue (pickled in bottle) , Sept. 1976 Bates misc. Primates 118 Pig-tailed macaque monkey Macaca nemestrina Complete skeleton, skull+ lower jaw mature adult ♂ ZSL Regent's Park zoo Nov 1984 Janzen: skull & jaw, shelf 1; perfect condition, many bones labelled other, left drawer in box 119 Pig-tailed macaque monkey old ♀ Macaca nemestrina Complete skeleton, skull+lower jaw ZSL Regent's Park Nov 1987 perfect condition Janzen, shelf 1 120 Pig-tailed macaque 8 y old ♂ BM 15.7 kg Macaca nemestrina Skull+lower jaw ZSL Regent's Park Nov 1984 perfect condition Janzen, shelf 1 121 Pig-tailed macaque 8 y old ♂ BM 14.5 kg Macaca nemestrina Skull+lower jaw ZSL Regent's Park Nov 1984 perfect condition Janzen, shelf 1 122 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus) ♂ 10 y BM 5.3 kg Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw, intact used for dental research Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, shelf 1 Used for research into dental caries

123 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus) ♂ 13 y BM 8.93 kg Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw,used for dental research (teeth worn Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, shelf 1 Used for research into dental caries or missing) + 3 cervical vertebrae 124 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus), elderly ♂ 22 y BM 6.3 Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw, used for dental research Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, shelf 1 Used for research into dental caries kg 125 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus), mature adult ♂ Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw, 1st molars extracted for dental Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, left drawer in yellow Used for research into dental caries research box 126 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus), mature adult ♀ Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw, intact, used for dental research Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, shelf 1 Used for research into dental caries

127 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus), mature adult ♀ Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw + atlas vertebra, loose teeth, used for Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, left drawer in yellow Used for research into dental caries dental research box 128 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus), mature adult ♂ Macaca fascicularis Skull & lower jaw, loose teeth, used for dental research Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, left drawer in yellow Used for research into dental caries box 129 Crab-eating macaques (Cynomolgus) adult ♀, BM 1-5 kg Macaca fascicularis 9 skulls & lower jaw, some teeth loose, some atlas Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Walnut lower, shelf 2 Used for research into dental caries vertebrae, used for dental research 130 Crab-eating macaques (Cynomolgus) adult ♂, BM 4-7.7 kg Macaca fascicularis 4 skulls & jaw, some teeth loose, some atlas vertebrae, Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Walnut lower, shelf 2 Used for research into dental caries used for dental research 162 Crab-eating macaque (Cynomolgus) Macaca fascicularis Misc limb bones and pelvis Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Janzen, left drawer in yellow Used for research into dental caries box 163 Japanese macaque adult ♂ Macaca fuscata Os penis Royal College Surgeons, Downe, Kent 1986 Bates 164 Common marmoset adult ♂ BM 309 g Callithrix jacchus Skull & lower jaw, all teeth in situ Open University 7 Oct 1982 Bates 165 Common marmoset neonate Callithrix jacchus Skull & lower jaw Open University 1980s Bates 216 Human elderly ♀, BM 70 kg Homo sapiens Upper left 2nd & 3rd (= wisdom) molar teeth Bates Contrasts vestigial with functional molars

5 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Rodentia 130 American beaver large ♂ Castor canadensis Skull + lower jaw Nr Minneapolis MN, USA 18 April 1961 Janzen, shelf 1 131 Toothmarks in various patterns Castor canadensis 2 trunks of small trees felled by American beaver Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, Canada; April 1975 Janzen, shelf 1

132 ? Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus 26 incisor teeth ?mostly from lower jaw, set in silver Western USA, 1970s Bates necklace 133 Paca mature adult ?♂ Cuniculus paca Skull & lower jaw Costa Rica 1970s Janzen, shelf 1 CITES Appx III 134 Paca young adult ♀ BM 4.65 kg, 5.5% fat Cuniculus paca Skull & lower jaw (molar eruption incomplete), Costa Rica, d. Dec. 1974 Janzen, left drawer CITES Appx III complete skeleton 379 Large histricomorph Rt. scapula Bates 135 Porcupine Hystrix spp. Trimmed large quills in broken artefact Africa Janzen, shelf 1 136 Porcupine Hystrix ? africae-australis or cristata Quills, various sizes, mostly intact E. Africa Bates

137 Coypu (nutria) adult ♀ BM 7.87 kg 5.1% adipose tissue Myocastor coypus Skull, lower jaw (molars worn, incisors labelled), pelvis, Culled from feral population in Norfolk, UK Oct. 1983 Janzen: skull & jaws (incisors A sacrum, lumbar vertebrae in anatomic order, other loose) shelf 1, other left drawer disarticulated skeleton 138 Coypu (nutria) young adult Myocastor coypus Skull (braincase damaged), lower jaw, back molars Culled from feral population in Norfolk, UK Oct. 1983; c Janzen, left drawer erupting, other disarticulated skeleton 139 Coypu (nutria) adult Myocastor coypus Skull (braincase damaged), lower jaw, incisors & molars Norwich, UK 1985; culled feral Bates intact 162 Coypu (nutria) adult ♀ BM 4.5 kg Myocastor coypus Skull (braincase damaged), lower jaw, incisors & molars Norwich, UK 1985; culled feral Bates intact 140 Coypu (nutria) adult adult ♀ BM 4.6 kg 6.5% fat Myocastor coypus Skull (braincase damaged), lower jaw, incisors & molars Norwich, UK; culled feral 1 May 1985 Bates intact + some vertebrae, fibula 141 Mara very thin young adult ♂ BM 4.85 kg Dolichotis patagonium Nearly complete skeleton, major bones labelled, skull & Whipsnade zoo 18 Feb 1982 Janzen: skull & jaws shelf 1, lower jaw, teeth taped in situ other left drawer 142 Mara ♀ BM 7.56 kg 4.4% adipose tissue Dolichotis patagonium Nearly complete skeleton, skull & jaws, teeth taped in Whipsnade zoo 17 Nov 1983 Janzen: skull & jaws shelf 1, situ other left drawer 143 ? Agouti; adult, subadult ? Dasyprocta 5 lower jaw + loose incisor teeth Costa Rica, found in wild Bates 144 Guinea-pig young adult ♂ BM c. 1 kg Cavia porcellus Skull, lower jaw some loose teeth, humerus, hind legs, Lab bred 1982 Bates sacrum & pelvis, fur 145 Guinea-pig young adult ♂ Cavia porcellus Skull + lower jaw all teeth intact, with hind legs, sacrum Lab bred 1982 Bates & pelvis 146 Guinea-pig adult ♀ Skull, lower jaw & disarticulated skeleton Lab bred; died 1986 aged 4 y Bates 147 Yellow-toothed cavy (cuis) adult ♀, BM 340 g Galea musteloides Skull +lower jaw, all teeth, with hind legs, sacrum & Gift from Dr Barbara J. Weir Oct 1982 Bates pelvis 148 Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Skull & lower jaws + teeth Iffley, Oxford June 2010 Bates 149 Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Skull & lower jaw, most of skeleton Iffley, Oxford, June 2008 Bates 150 Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Skull & lower jaw, most of skeleton rt. limbs & girdles Wytham Wood, Oxford 1983 Bates A separate, vertebrae in anatomic order 372 Eastern grey squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Pelvic girdle, 2 halves Bates 383 Eastern grey squirrel, 44 adults, mostly mature Sciurus carolinensis 44 Skulls with lower jaws & teeth, some loose Wytham Wood, Oxford, Nov. 1984 labelled NOT, WD, WX, Wi & Walnut lower, shelf 2 cleaned & repacked WOB+ number, number alone. Kunner 444 Eastern grey squirrel, adult Sciurus carolinensis Distal c. 15 cm of tail with fur, skin & vertebrae in situ Christ Church Meadow, Oxford; 21 January 2020 Bates

151 Fox squirrel ♂ Sciurus niger Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail Ann Arbor Mich. USA 17 April 1951 Janzen, left drawer 152 Fox squirrel ♂ Sciurus niger Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail & skull missing Nr. Ann Arbor Mich. USA January 1953 Janzen, left drawer

153 Fox squirrel Sciurus niger Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail Michigan USA 1950s Janzen, left drawer 154 Lab rat BM c. 0.5 kg Rattus rattus Pelvis, sacrum, lumbar vertebrae & hind leg in situ , Milton Keynes 1982 Bates lower jaw 155 House mouse Mus musculus Skull cranium damaged + lower jaw, all teeth Philadelphia before 1975, 4 corked glass tubes Bates 408 Wild UK rodent Apodemus sylvaticus,?+ Myodes glareolus Misc. bones & skulls S. England early 1980s Bates

156 Deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus Skull braincase damaged + lower jaw, all teeth E. USA before 1975 Bates , in glass tube 157 White-footed mouse adult ♂ Peromyscus leucopus 2 Stuffed skins with head, paws, tail Ann Arbor Michigan USA 20 Jan. 1946 Bates

6 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Lagomorpha 158 Hare BM c. 3.5 kg Lepus europaeus (? timidus scoticus ) Skull, lower jaw & disarticulated skeleton Scotland, 1982 Bates

159 Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Skull & 1 lower jaw Milton Keynes Bates 160 Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus Skull Milton Keynes Bates 161 Rabbit, young adult Oryctolagus cuniculus Skeleton, incomplete Scotland 1976 Bates Carnivora 166 Polar bear adult ♂, BM 407 kg Ursus (= Thalarctos ) maritimus Skull, tongue bones & left humerus Arviat (Eskimo Point), Nunavut, Canada; 4 Nov 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 2 CITES Appx I 167 Polar bear ♀ cub, c. 0.8 y old, BM 58 kg Ursus (= Thalarctos ) maritimus Skull & lower jaw, tongue bones, fragments Arviat (Eskimo Point), Nunavut, Canada Nov 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 2 CITES Appx I 168 Polar bear adult & subadult ♂s Ursus (= Thalarctos ) maritimus 4 x os penis various sizes and shapes Arviat (Eskimo Point), Nunavut, Canada; Nov 1988 Bates CITES Appx I 169 Polar bear Ursus (= Thalarctos ) maritimus 10 knee caps from 4 adults & subadults, 1 cub Arviat (Eskimo Point), Nunavut, Canada; Nov 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 2 CITES Appx I 422 Polar bear Ursus (= Thalarctos ) maritimus Guard hairs & underfur from 1 adult & 4 subadults/cubs Arviat (Eskimo Point), Nunavut, Canada; Nov 1988 Bates

170 Brown bear (grizzly), large adult ♂ Ursus arctos Skull+lower jaw, os penis, knee cap, 2 metacarpals or Saskatoon, Canada; died 29 April 1989 Walnut: Skull+lower jaw upper, CITES Appx II tarsals, dried salted skin of face with snout and ears, bag shelf 2; all other: top of walnut of loose hairs from head (paler) and back (dark) lower

171 Brown bear juv. ♂ BM 88 kg Ursus arctos Skeleton, nearly complete ZSL Whipsnade zoo Sept. 1982 Walnut lower, shelf 3 CITES Appx II 172 Brown bear juv. ♀, aged 20 months, BM 80 kg Ursus arctos Pelvis, vertebrae, vertebral discs, limbs, claws, rib ZSL Whipsnade zoo d. 14 Sept 1982 Walnut lower, shelf 3 CITES Appx II

174 Black bear ♂ wild Ursus americanus Skull & lower jaw + 1st 4 cervical vertebrae in anatomic Mackinac, Mich, USA early July 1975 Walnut upper, shelf 2 CITES Appx II order 423 Large carnivore ?Ursidae os penis with dried skin & soft tissues Bates 175 Timber wolf, young adult, probably ♂ Canis lupus Skull & lower jaw, all teeth & complete skeleton Whipsnade zoo 1982 Walnut: skull & jaws on atlas CITES Appx II vertebra, upper shelf 2; other, lower shelf 2 in box

176 Timber wolf elderly ♀ 8+ y, BM 39 kg, 6.4% fat Canis lupus Skull, lower jaw, tongue bones, worn canines, Whipsnade zoo, 25 Jan. 1989 Walnut upper, shelf 2 CITES Appx II perforated abscess on R. mandible molar 177 Timber wolf immature Canis lupus Lower jaws with all molar teeth, some packed Whipsnade zoo Bates CITES Appx II separately 178 Common red fox Vulpes vulpes Tail vertebrae in situ with skin Milton Keynes & Buckinghamshire Walnut upper, shelf 2

179 Common red fox adult ♂, BM 8 kg Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw with all teeth, and os penis Milton Keynes, 25 Jan 1989 Walnut upper, shelf 2 180 Common red fox probably old ♂ Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw, deformed/wounded rt. maxilla, U. Milton Keynes 1980s Walnut upper, shelf 2 canine displaced, healed abscess, many teeth loose

181 Common red fox, adult ♀ Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw Milton Keynes & Bucks. 1980s Walnut lower, box shelf 2 182 Common red fox, old ♂ Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw Milton Keynes & Bucks. 1980s Walnut lower, box shelf 2 183 Common red fox Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw Milton Keynes & Bucks. 1985 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 184 Common red fox Vulpes vulpes Skull & lower jaw Woburn Sands, Beds. UK Jan. 1986 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 185 Common red fox juv. Vulpes vulpes Left lower jaw molars erupting Milton Keynes 18 Dec 1983 Bates 186 Common red fox Vulpes vulpes Lower jaw with broken premolars & tooth abscess Milton Keynes 1990s, died in wild (rodent damage) Bates CHECK

393 Common red fox, 5 adults Vulpes vulpes 5 skulls, many teeth missing, some post-mortem Wytham Wood Walnut lower, box shelf 2 damage 187 Arctic fox Vulpes (Alopex) lagopus Skull, some loose teeth Spitzbergen, Svalbard 1992 Bates 188 Arctic fox Vulpes (Alopex) lagopus 2 partial pelts of winter fur (2 bags) Spitzbergen, Svalbard 1992 Bates 189 Arctic fox Vulpes (Alopex) lagopus Winter pelt with paws Spitzbergen, Svalbard 1992 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 190 Tiger ♀ age 2 y, BM 97 kg Panthera tigris Skull, lower jaw, hyoid bones, some in situ. Dried salted ZSL Whipsnade zoo 14 Dec 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 3 CITES Appx I skin of face with whiskers, ears, nostrils; dried tongue

191 Tiger young adult ♀ BM 134 kg Panthera tigris Skull + lower jaw, hyoid, clavicle; dried salted skin of ZSL Whipsnade zoo 14 Sept 1987 Walnut upper, shelf 3 CITES Appx I face with whiskers, 1 ear separated

7 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

192 Jaguar ♂ adult 11.4 y old BM 64 kg, 15% fat = obese Panthera onca Skull, lower jaw, atlas vertebra, hyoid bones, bristles, 3 Whipsnade zoo 29 Oct 1987 Walnut upper, shelf 3 CITES Appx I claws; dried salted skin of back, flank and face with ears, 193 Jaguar ♀ BM 55 kg 13.5 y old 6.7% fat Panthera onca Skull + lower jaw, dried salted skin of face with ears, Whipsnade zoo 14 Dec 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 3 CITES Appx I whiskers, nostrils; dried tongue 194 African lion, suckling cub Panthera leo Skull + lower jaw, teeth erupting Whipsnade zoo 13 Dec 1982 Bates CITES Appx I 195 African lion ♀ aged 9.75 y, BM 165 kg, 12 litters cubs Panthera leo Lumbar & tail vertebrae+ sarcrum tied in order, 2 ribs, Whipsnade zoo 13 Dec 1982 Walnut upper, shelf 3 CITES Appx I pelvis, L. femur, tibia, fibula, foot + claws packed separately, knee cap, clavicle, dried neck skin

196 Mature adult domestic cat Felis catus Skull & lower jaw, teeth Pet Walnut upper, shelf 2 197 Kitten domestic cat Felis catus Skull, lower jaw (incisor & canine teeth erupting), d. 19 May 1984 aged 10 d, BM 190 g. Milk in gut skeleton 198 Adult domestic cat Felis catus Disarticulated skeleton, bisected skull, lower jaw, teeth Univ. Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, before 1970 Bates

199 Adult domestic cat Felis catus Skull & lower jaw with all teeth, and atlas vertebra glued Univ. Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, before 1970 Bates not exactly anatomic positions 200 Adult domestic cat Felis catus Complete disarticulated skull Univ. Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, before 1970 Walnut lower, box shelf 2

201 Adult domestic cat Felis catus Complete disarticulated skeleton + 1 bisected skull, Univ. Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, before 1970 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 In original box, bones listed in lid many bones labelled, sacrum & pelvis glued in situ

202 Cheetah adult Acinonyx jubatus Right foreleg below elbow + foot; rt hind leg below knee ZSL Whipsnade zoo, 1989 Bates CITES Appx I + foot, some bones in situ 173 American Wolverine Gulo gulo luscus Guard hairs & under fur Wild, Saskatchewan Canada 1990 Bates CITES Appx II 203 European badger old ♀ BM 9.8 kg, 5.6% fat Meles meles Skulls, lower jaw & tongue bones Whaddon, Bucks., 21 March 1988 Walnut upper, shelf 3 U Rt canine tooth worn and broken Protected in UK 204 European badger large ♂ BM 13.6 kg, 20% fat Meles meles Skull, lower jaw, skeleton with healed sacral injury & Milton Keynes 1980s Walnut upper shelf 2; L. jaws, Protected in UK arthritic carpals, dried salted back skin, loose hair skeleton packed separately

205 European badger old ♂ BM 10.32 kg Meles meles Skull, lower jaw & complete skeleton, L. pelvis broken Milton Keynes, 9 March 1985 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 Protected in UK

206 European badger Meles meles Skull & lower jaw, deformed R. 3rd upper molar Milton Keynes 1990 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 Protected in UK 207 European badger Meles meles Skull & lower jaw Milton Keynes 1998 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 Protected in UK 208 European badger old ♂ Meles meles Skull & lower jaw Milton Keynes 1997 Walnut upper, shelf 3 Protected in UK 214 European badger old ♂ Meles meles Os penis Milton Keynes Feb. 1989 Bates Protected in UK 371 European badger adult Meles meles atlas vertebra Milton Keynes Bates 392 European badger 26 adults, mostly elderly Meles meles 15 skulls + L. jaws, 11 skulls only; many teeth missing; Wytham Wood a few dated 1996-2009 Walnut lower, box shelf 2 in 2 loose teeth bagged together; 1 pelvis; post-mortem boxes (15 skulls with jaws; 11 damage. skulls) 209 ? Ferret ♂ BM c. 1 kg Mustela putorius Skull & lower jaw damaged, cervical vertebrae Captive bred 1987 Bates 210 Polecat ♀ BM 820 g Mustela putorius Lumbar & caudal vertebrae, pelvis, sacrum, hind legs in Captive bred Oct. 1982 Bates situ 211 Weasel ♂ BM 125 g Mustela nivalis Skull, lower jaw & skeleton Milton Keynes 1984 Bates 369 Weasel Mustela nivalis Skull, lower jaw & skeleton Milton Keynes 1992 Bates 212 Stoat BM 381 g ? Mustela erminea Skull, lower jaw & skeleton Milton Keynes & Buckinghamshire Bates 213 Otter Lutra lutra Pelvic girdle, sacrum, lumbar vertebrae, Skull? Shetland Islands, July 1983 Bates CITES Appx II 215 Ring-tailed coati young adult ♂, BM 5.1 kg Nasua nasua Skull, lower jaw (loose teeth packed separately) & Whipsnade zoo Sept 1982 Bates skeleton with os penis, claws & skin

Metatheria 217 Red-necked wallaby immature ♂ BM c. 16 kg Macropus rufogriseus Skull, lower jaw + teeth, atlas & other vertebrae, legs & Whipsnade zoo Dec 1981 Janzen, shelf 3 marsupial bones 218 Virginia opossum adult ♀, BM c. 1.5 kg Didelphis virginiana Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail Near Ann Arbor Michigan USA, 2 December 1950 Janzen, shelf 3 219 Virginia opossum juvenile ♂ Didelphis virginiana Stuffed skin with head, paws, tail Near Ann Arbor Michigan USA, 13 May 1963 Janzen, shelf 3

8 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Aves (Birds) 220 Helmeted hornbill adult ♂ Rhinoplax vigil Skull & jaws (bone & keratinous) air dried SE Asia 1977 Oak, shelf 1 ER 221 Keel-billed toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus 2 air dried heads containing skull & jaws, + skin & Costa Rica 1974 Oak, shelf 1 ER feathers 222 Mute swan adult ♂, BM c. 10.7 kg Cygnus olor Keel & sternum+ribs, pectoral girdle in situ , sacrum Bletchley Milton Keynes, d. 20 Nov 1983 Oak, shelf 1 A. neck vertebrae in anatomic order

223 Mute swan large adult ♂ Cygnus olor Skull + jaws, quadrates & tongue bones Milton Keynes Oak, shelf 1 224 Mute swan adult Cygnus olor Humerus & ulna Nottinghamshire before 1991 Oak, shelf 1 225 Mute swan adult ♂ Cygnus olor Skull, jaws, quadrates, complete set of tongue bones Nov. 1987 Milton Keynes Bates E

226 Mute swan adult Cygnus olor Skull + jaws with R quadrate in situ + L quadrate & Jan. 1996 Milton Keynes Bates tongue bones 248 Mute swan adult ? ♀ Cygnus olor Complete disarticulated skeleton & skull, good condition 1986 Milton Keynes Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' E box 227 Black swan adult at least 20 y old, BM 5.3 kg Cygnus atratus Skull, quadrates & jaws, R. leg with arthritis, all air dried d. 19 Nov 1983 ZSL Whipsnade zoo Oak, shelf 2 in situ , 2 ribs, clavicle with healed break

228 Canada goose BM c. 2 kg Branta canadensis Skull + jaws 1992 Milton Keynes Bates 229 Rosy Flamingo ♂, BM 3.1 kg Phoenicopterus ruber ruber Skull, quadrates, jaws, tongue bones, vertebrae, L. wing d. Nov 1987 ZSL Whipsnade zoo Oak, shelf 2 A. 15 cervical (neck) vertebrae in anatomic bones, wind-pipe rings order 230 King Penguin, BM c. 5 kg Aptenodytes patagonicus Skull, quadrates, jaws, hyoids, cervical vertebrae, L Antarctica. Gift of British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge 8 June 1982 Oak, shelf 2 A. atlas & axis vertebrae on skull in anatomic flipper order 231 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Left foot with 3 forward talons + 1 reversed, scales & Gift, collected before 1960 Oak, shelf 2 A, R Protected in UK feathers 232 Ostrich (wild) Struthio camelus c. 500 handmade small rings of shell Tanzania, 1982; 2 packets, total 60 g Bates 233 Ostrich (wild) Struthio camelus c. 270 handmade rings of egg shell, strung on 67 cm Central Kenya, early 1970s Oak shelf 2 necklace 234 Greater rhea hatchling Rhea americana Skull with 3 cervical vertebrate & jaws in situ ; egg Whipsnade zoo Feb 1982 Oak shelf 2

235 Emu, adult Dromaius novaehollandiae 2 body feathers, 1 down feather Whipsnade zoo July 2006 Bates 236 Grey heron Ardea cinerea Skull & jaws, with quadrates in situ and beak keratin Road-kill, Milton Keynes 1980s Bates

237 Grey heron Ardea cinerea Skull & jaws, with quadrates, tongue bones, 12 cervical Road-kill, Milton Keynes 1991 Bates vertebrae in anatomic order 238 Owl ? Tawny ? Strix aluco Skull+ jaws, skeleton, some limbs & girdles in situ 1984 Milton Keynes Bates

442 Owl ? Tawny ? Strix aluco body feather SE Oxford UK 2019 Bates 247 ? Owl ? Braincase, other skull+ lower jaw Milton Keynes 1980s Bates 239 Raptor ? Buzzard ? Buteo buteo Skull+ lower jaw intact 1980s Milton Keynes Bates 240 ? Barn Owl ? Tyto alba Legs & feet with talons & feathers 1980s Milton Keynes Bates 241 Large raptor Legs & feet with talons UK Bates 397 Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus mummified body with plumage, legs, head Wytham Wood Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 437 Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus 2 dried adult heads (1 with R. eye removed), with Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' feathers and beak box 438 Great spotter woodbecker juv. Dendrocopos major skeleton, claws and feathers Found dead Milton Keynes Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 242 African Grey parrot Psittacus erithacus Skull, lower jaw & skeleton complete, major bones Pet, probably captive bred, d. 1986 Bates CITES Appx II labelled, bent keel bone 243 African Grey parrot ♀ Psittacus erithacus Feathers shed or plucked 1990-2018 + toenail, dates Born W. Africa 1974, pet from April 1975; died from aspergillosis 2 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' Chronic feather plucker from 1976; did not CITES Appx II recorded May 2018 box fly but outside in summer 244 African Grey parrot ♀ Psittacus erithacus Feathers shed in March 2016 and Aug/Sept 2017, dates Born in captivity ? SE Asia c. 1997; d. 15 Dec 2017 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' Indoor pet, has never plucked its feathers. CITES Appx II recorded box 431 African Grey parrot ♂ Psittacus erithacus Feathers shed from Nov 2018, dates recorded Born in UK captivity 2008 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' Kept as pet but flew indoors. Has never box plucked its feathers. 245 Pheasant ♂, BM 1.45 kg Phasianus colchicus Skull + jaws with quadrates in situ on U jaws, tongue Road-kill, 10 May 1989 Milton Keynes Bates bones

9 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

246 Indian blue peafowl Pava cristatus Down feathers Captive 6 Sept. 1982 Bates 249 Feral domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica Vertebrae, keel, clavicles, pelvis some leg bones Philadelphia, Pa, USA. July 1977 Bates

250 Feral domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica Pair of wings and tail spread Road-kill, Milton Keynes Bates 9 251 Feral domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica Nearly complete skeleton, no skull Road-kill, Milton Keynes 2006 Bates 443 Feral domestic pigeon Columba livia domestica misc. adult feathers some from lining of nest SE Oxford, August 2019 Bates 432 Jackdaw Corvus monedula 3 primary feathers from adult Nr Newlyn W. Cornwall, UK 6 July 2019 Bates 439 Eurasian bullfinch ♀ Pyrrhula pyrrhula skeleton, claws and feathers found dead Milton Keynes 31 Dec 1988 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 440 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella mummified body with primary feathers & legs UK Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 441 Blackbird Turdus merula nest made summer 2018 in shrubbery; 3 chicks fledged Oxford UK Bates

252 Corvid ? Rook ? Corvus frugilegus Skull + jaws Lancashire Bates 253 ? European starling ? Sturnus vulgaris Skull + jaws in situ Milton Keynes Bates 405 Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea (=P. erythromelas) 3 ♂ stuffed; 2 in breeding plumage, 1 immature E. USA; immature from Berrien SW Michigan, 3 Sept. 1917 Bates

254 Small passerine Skull+ jaw (broken) Bates 255 Small passerine 3 Skulls + jaws (bone & keratinous) Bates 256 ? Gull ? Larus Lower jaws Bates 425 ? Turkey ? Meleagris gallopavo wing metacarpals of large adult galliformes found on beach UK Bates 257 Unidentified small passerines, all different 4 stuffed adults with bill, feet & feathers Michigan USA 1930s Bates 258 Herring gull, wood pigeon, crow Misc. avian bones and large feathers UK Bates 259 Common tern Sterna hirundo Dried with all feathers Huron, Mich USA 10 May 1934 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 260 Common Tern adult ♂ Sterna hirundo 2 Stuffed adult ♂s, all feathers present Sand Point, Huron, Mich. USA 8/10 May 1934 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box 261 Red-shafted northern Flicker adult ♂ Colaptes auratus (cafer) cafer 2 Stuffed adult ♂s, all feathers present Oregon USA 9 Oct 1935 Walnut lower, shelf 2, 'birds' box Testudines (Chelonia) 262 Green turtle Chelonia mydas Skull, both pectoral girdles, carapace fragments, left Limón, E. Costa Rica, Aug. 1974 Pectoral girdles on beam, all DO CITES Appx I humerus & femur, skin & claws of flipper other Oak, shelf 3

263 ? juv. green turtle R. pectoral girdle ? Limón E. Costa Rica, Aug. 1974 Oak, shelf 3 DO 264 Pacific Ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Carapace, skull & jaws (bone & keratin) + some cervical Found on beach Costa Rica W. coast, Aug. 1974 Carapace on beam, all other CITES Appx I vertebrae Oak, shelf 3 265 Pacific Ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea 4 mummified hatchlings, 1 with exposed carapace Found on beach Costa Rica W. coast, Aug. 1974 Bates

266 Hawksbill Eretmochelys imbricata 2 carved 'tortoiseshell' combs , 1983 Bates PHOTOGRAPH CITES Appx I 267 Eretmochelys imbricata Flat case with lid (broken) 'tortoiseshell' inlaid with Antique Bates E, R CITES Appx I mother of pearl 268 Chinese softshell river turtle mature adult BM 2.75 kg () sinensis Carapace, plastron, skull, jaws (+ keratin) & complete Hong Kong, Sept 1976; d. Milton Keynes 7 March 1986. Bates , in anatomic order E, A CITES Appx II skeleton, labelled most in anatomic order prepared 7/3/87

269 Alligator snapping turtle temminckii Skull & jaws, shell (deformed), nearly complete skeleton 1981, died 9 April 2003, BM 2.62 kg. 30+ y old Bates E, A labelled, compartmentalized 270 Common snapping turtle adult ♀ serpentina Carapace & plastron, bone only Michigan USA 1976 Carapace on cross beam, plastron Walnut lower, shelf 1 271 Common snapping turtle adult ? ♂ Chelydra serpentina Carapace, bone only Walnut lower, shelf 1 272 Common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina Carapace, plastron, tail & skull (all bone + keratin), jaws, Michigan USA 1976, d. Jan. 1978 Walnut lower, shelf 1 neck vertebrae, girdles, limbs packed separately

430 Common snapping turtle large adult Chelydra serpentina mummified head with brain, eyes and muscles. N. USA Large plastic box, Walnut lower shelf 1

10 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

273 Eastern spiny softshell river turtle (Trionyx) spinifera Carapace, showing all ribs & vertebrae E. USA On cross beam PHOTOGRAPH 274 Eastern spiny softshell river turtle, adult Apalone (Trionyx) spinifera Carapace fragment, with 3 posterior ribs & vertebrae Bates R. Mississippi, Hastings, Minn. USA; March 1960 275 Elongate , young adult ♂, max BM 1990 2.5 kg (= ) elongata Shell (intact, bone & keratin) + nearly complete skeleton SE Asia 13/2/1976, d 19/3/1991 BM 2.03 kg Carapace + plastron on East CITES Appx II compartmentalized + skin wall, other Oak shelf 4 276 Giant Asian pond turtle adult ♂ (= ) grandis Shell intact (bone & keratin) Collected Malaysia 1976, died July 1978 Carapace + plastron on east wall, other DO 277 American wood turtle mature adult ♀, BM 1.23 kg (= Clemmys) insculpta Shell (intact, bone & keratin), skull, skeleton. Philadelphia August 1979, died Milton Keynes May 1985 Carapace + plastron on east wall, other Walnut lower, shelf 1 424 Map turtle ?pseudogeographica mummified hatchling USA late 1970s Bates 426 adult ♂ Clemmys guttata mummified intact body USA late 1970s Oak shelf 4 278 Western old ♂, black with yellow marks Terrapene ornata Shell (intact, bone & keratin), healed injuries + nearly USA 1976 fully grown, d. Milton Keynes April 1998 Carapace + plastron Oak shelf 4, Sam CITES Appx II complete skeleton other CHECK 279 Eastern box turtle ♀ 50+ y, max BM 680 g Terrapene carolina Shell (intact, bone & keratin) + nearly complete skeleton USA 1975 died Aug. 1998 Carapace Oak shelf 4, other CITES Appx II Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 376 Eastern box turtle Terrapene carolina 3 eggs 1980s or 1990s Bates 280 3-toed box turtle ♂ c. 50 y, old max BM 680 g Terrapene carolina triunguis Shell (intact, bone & keratin) + nearly complete skeleton USA 1975 died 2016 Carapace Oak shelf 4, other CITES Appx II Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 281 Western box turtle adult Terrapene ornata Mummified shell (intact) + skull, neck, tail & limbs USA 1975 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle CITES Appx II box 373 Western box turtle Terrapene ornata Anterior plastron, bone only, sutures & scute marks USA 1975 Bates clear 374 Western box turtle Terrapene ornata Skull broken, nearly complete skeleton USA 1975 d. Philadelphia 1976-7 Bates 282 Florida box turtle large ♂, BM 770 g Terrapene carolina bauri Shell (bone & keratin) air-dried, other bones inside or USA 1976; body mass 880 g 16/10/1993; d 7/3/94 Oak, shelf 4 CITES Appx II packed loose 283 3-toed box turtle ♂ limb bones packed separately & labelled Terrapene carolina triunguis Carapace & plastron (bone & keratin) + skull, lower jaw, USA 1975 died hibernating in cold winter 1976-7 Oak, shelf 4, carapace + pelvis in CITES Appx II girdles & limb bones situ displayed 284 3-toed box turtle ♂ Terrapene carolina triunguis Shell, bone only in situ , girdles, some limb bones USA 1975 died hibernating in cold winter 1976-7 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle CITES Appx II box 285 3-toed box turtle ♂ Terrapene carolina triunguis 2 Shells, keratin & bone in situ, some limb bones & USA 1975 died hibernating in cold winter 1976-7 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle girdles box 286 3-toed box turtle Terrapene carolina triunguis 2 Shells, keratin & bone in situ, some limb bones & USA 1975 died hibernating in cold winter 1976-7 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle girdles box 287 3-toed box turtle ♀ Terrapene carolina triunguis Carapace & plastron (bone only) + some long bones + Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle CITES Appx II egg box 288 3-toed box turtle Terrapene carolina triunguis Cervical vertebrae, long bones, girdles CHECK Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 375 3-toed box turtle Terrapene carolina triunguis Misc vertebrae &long bones USA 1975 died cold winter 1976-7 Bates 289 SE Asian adult ♂ BM 800 g Cuora amboinensis kamaroma Shell (bone & keratin) containing other bones SE Asia 1976 d. 4 Feb. 1997 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle More terrestrial than C.a. amboinensis ; box mostly eats on land, esp. worms.

290 S.E. Asian Amboina Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis Dried eggs 7 labelled with dates & mass at laying Laid by pets. Bates

381 S.E. Asian Amboina Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis 4 eggs laid Sept. 2018 Parents in captivity since 1977 Bates 420 S.E. Asian Amboina Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis 1 preserved egg opened to how yolk, laid 19 Sept. 1987 Parents in captivity since 1977 Walnut lower shelf 1

291 White-lipped mud turtle ? ♀ leucostomum Shell intact (bone & keratin) Cañas, Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 292 White-lipped mud turtle Kinosternon leucostomum Shell intact contains bones; R carapace healed wound Santa Rosa, Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1975 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 293 White-lipped mud turtle Kinosternon leucostomum Shell intact (bone & keratin), skull + jaws, vertebrae, L&R Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle girdles & whole limbs packed separately box

294 White-lipped mud turtle Kinosternon leucostomum Shell (bone & keratin), hinged plastron free, skull + jaws, Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle neck vertebrae in order, girdles, limbs box

11 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

295 White-lipped mud turtle Kinosternon leucostomum Shell intact (bone & keratin) Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 296 White-lipped mud turtle ? ♀ Kinosternon leucostomum Shell+ pectoral girdles in situ + vertebrae in anatomic Guanacaste, Costa Rica d. March 1979 Oak, shelf 3 order & long bones 299 White-lipped mud turtle juv. Kinosternon leucostomum Shell, bone & keratin Guanacaste, Costa Rica d. March 1979 Walnut lower shelf 1, Box Turtle box 297 Asian leaf turtle mature ♂ dentata Dried body, shell & skeleton intact in situ SE Asia 1976 d 1978 Oak, shelf 3 CITES Appx II 298 Asian leaf turtle ♀ Cyclemys dentata Shell (bone & keratin) intact SE Asia 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II 300 Ornate or ? ♀ (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Shell intact (bone & keratin) + some skin c. 1976 Santa Rosa, Guanacaste, Costa Rica Oak, shelf 3

301 Ornate or painted wood turtle ? ♀ Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Shell intact (bone & keratin) + some skin c. 1976, died c. 1980 BM g Oak, shelf 3 CHECK BM

302 Ornate or painted wood turtle adult Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Mummified shell (intact) + skull, neck, tail & limbs Santa Rosa, Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 mostly in situ 303 Ornate or painted wood turtle large adult, BM 509 g Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Mummified shell, partly broken + skull, neck, tail & Santa Rosa, Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 limbs 436 Ornate or painted wood turtle adult Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Carapace & plastron (bone & keratin), skull, neck, tail & Santa Rosa Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 limbs 334 Ornate or painted wood turtle small adult Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Shell, partly broken + skull, neck, tail & limbs Santa Rosa Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Oak shelf 4

304 Desert tortoise agassizii Shell (intact, bone & some keratin) of adult ♂ Bonanza King mine Nr Lutlow, Ca, USA 11 March 1979 Oak shelf 4 305 Desert tortoise Gopherus agassizii Shell (intact, bone) of adult ♀ Calif/Ariz. Gift from Dr Harry Greene 1979 Oak shelf 4 306 Vietnamese (= black-breasted) leaf(= hill) turtle Geoemyda spengleri Shell intact (bone & keratin) Oak shelf 4 CITES Appx III 307 Yellow-footed (= Brazilian giant) tortoise (= Geochelone) denticulata Tortiose eggs, 23 labelled with dates & mass at laying Laid by pets, 10 deformed from egg-binding, April 2016 Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II

308 Yellow-footed (= Brazilian giant) tortoise Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) denticulata 5 eggs, 23 labelled with dates & mass at laying Laid by pets 1980-2000 Bates

413 Yellow-footed (= Brazilian giant) tortoise Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) denticulatus hatchling emerging from egg with yolk sac attached, Eggs laid by pet July, 1995, incubation complete Nov. 1995 Walnut lower, shelf 1 pickled in sealed jar 309 Red-footed tortoise Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) carbonarius Shell from hatched egg Laid July 1985, hatched 23 Sept 1985 Bates CITES Appx II

310 Yellow-footed (= Brazilian giant) tortoise large ♀ Chelonoidis (=Geochelone ) denticulatus Plastron bone abscissed from wound 1991 Bates CITES Appx II

311 Red-footed tortoise small ♀ Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) carbonarius Carapace & plastron intact, bone & keratin Captive, failed to thrive 1980s Oak, shelf 4 CITES Appx II

312 Red-footed tortoise, immature, still growing Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) carbonarius Shell intact (bone & keratin), skull with atlas vertebra Captive, failed to thrive late 1970s Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II attached + lower jaw, limb bones 382 Red-footed tortoise, mature adult ♂ 45-50 y old, BM 3.72 kg Chelonoidis (= Geochelone) carbonarius Shell intact (bone & keratin), skull + lower jaw, girdles & Captive 1975-2018, sexually active for 40+ y, died accidentally Shell on E. wall, other Walnut CITES Appx II limb bones labelled lower, shelf 1 313 Red-eared slider terrapin, old ♀ (= , Chrysemys) Shell (bone & keratin), skull, skeleton Found Christ Church meadow, Oxford 23/3/2012, BM 2.18 kg, d. Walnut lower, shelf 1 Probably discarded pet. Failed to integrated scripta elegans 21/3/14, 1.96 kg into established group of conspecifics

314 Red-eared slider terrapin mature ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) Shell intact (carapace badly deformed, plastron OK) + Pet, fed FW fish from Nottinghamshire, d. April 1991 Oak, shelf 2 Deformed & inert from ? prolonged iodine scripta elegans disarticulated skeleton deficiency 315 Red-eared slider terrapin ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) Shell intact, disarticulated skeleton Found in Grand Union Canal at Milton Keynes May 1993 Walnut lower, shelf 1 Died after weeks of failure to integrated into scripta elegans established group in outdoor pen

316 Red-eared slider terrapin ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) Disarticulated skeleton Ann Arbor, Mich. Zoology building March 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 scripta elegans 317 Red-eared slider terrapin ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) Shell intact, disarticulated skeleton From Michigan, died 1990 Walnut lower, shelf 1 scripta elegans 318 Red-eared slider terrapin ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) Dried skulls and limbs with skin & claws Ann Arbor, Mich. 1976 Bates scripta elegans 319 Red-eared slider terrapin adults Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) 5 plastrons, bone & keratin, to show diverse individual Ann Arbor, Mich. 1976 Walnut lower, shelf 1 scripta elegans markings

12 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

434 Red-eared slider terrapin juv. Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) mummified intact body keratinous scutes in situ d. in captivity 16 April 1993 Clear plastic box, Walnut lower scripta elegans shelf 1 435 Red-eared slider terrapin adult ♀ Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) mummified intact body keratinous scutes in situ scripta elegans 320 Colombian slider terrapin, adult ♀ Trachemys callirostris Shell + skull, jaws, girdles, limb bones packed separately Central America 1976, d. 1991 Walnut lower, shelf 1

321 Coastal plain cooter terrapin Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys) Shell intact, disarticulated skeleton Gift from Dr. Anders G. J. Rhodin 1976, d. Milton Keynes 1984 Walnut lower, shelf 1 concinna floridana 322 Red-eared slider terrapin adults Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys) Shell fragments (bone & keratin), disarticulated USA Walnut lower, shelf 1 spp. skeletons, skulls 323 Greek tortoise, large adult ♀ graeca Carapace cut from plastron (bone & keratin), skull, Whipsnade zoo Feb 1982 Walnut lower, shelf 1 lower jaw, girdles & major limb bones 324 Greek tortoise, large adult ♀ BM c. 2.5 kg Testudo graeca Shell (carapace+plastron), skull, lower jaw, skeleton Walnut lower, shelf 1 partly in situ 325 Greek tortoise, large adult ♀ Testudo graeca Shell (carapace+plastron) intact, skull, lower jaw, girdles Died 21 June 1997 Walnut lower, shelf 1 & major limb bones 377 Greek tortoise, adult ♀ max BM 1.81 kg Testudo graeca Disarticulated skeleton Sept 1986 d. after hibernation 17/3/88 Bates 326 Greek tortoise, adult ♂ c. 80 y old, max BM 1.68 kg Testudo graeca Skull+atlas vertebra+jaws intact & in situ; carapace & Adult life in S. England; d. during hibernation Oct 2017 -9 /3/18 Carapace & ant. plastron on E ant. plastron intact bone & keratin in situ, disarticulated wall; other Walnut lower, shelf post. plastron, vertebrae & limbs, left radius healed 1 break 327 Greek tortoise, small ♀ probably growth stunted Testudo graeca Shell (carapace+plastron bone & keratin) Walnut lower, shelf 1 328 Hermann's tortoise, large adult ♀ Testudo hermanni Shell (carapace+plastron bone & keratin) Walnut lower, shelf 1 329 Hermann's tortoise, large adult Testudo hermanni Skull, loose keratin scutes, disarticulated skeleton Walnut lower, shelf 1

330 Russian Tortoise Testudo (=Agrionemys) horsfieldii Shell (intact), skull, jaws, girdles & major limb bones Captive-bred pet, BM 240 g, d. 6 March 2012 after hibernation Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II

331 ♀ = smiling terrapin = Siamese temple crassicollis Fragmented shell, limbs & pectoral girdle, skull, jaws & Died 1984 Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II turtle neck vertebrae packed separately 332 ♀ black marsh turtle = smiling terrapin = Siamese temple Siebenrockiella crassicollis Shell (bone & keratin) & skull + jaws intact, almost Died 17 Feb 1991 BM 470 g Walnut lower, shelf 1 CITES Appx II turtle complete skeleton packed in shell 433 ♀ black marsh turtle = smiling terrapin = Siamese temple Siebenrockiella crassicollis mummified intact body keratinous scutes in situ died in captivity 20 March 1983 Clear plastic box, Walnut lower turtle shelf 1 333 Side-necked Amazon yellow-spotted river turtle ♀, BM 600 g unifilis Shell, skull & jaws + neck vertebrae in anatomic order, Detroit Zoo 1975, d. 13 March 1979 Walnut lower, shelf 1 girdles+ limbs packed separately

414 African helmeted side-necked marsh turtle, juv. Pelomedusa subrufa mummified intact body, plastron cut, viscera visible Clear box, Walnut lower shelf 1

415 Yellow-margined or golden-headed box turtle Cuora flavomarginata mummified intact body Clear box, Walnut lower shelf 1

416 S.E. Asian snail-eating turtle sp. mummified intact body Clear box, Walnut lower shelf 1

417 Asian mud turtle Kinosternon ?subrubrum mummified intact body Clear box, Walnut lower shelf 1

418 Red-eared slider terrapin, juv. Trachemys (= Pseudemys, Chrysemys ) mummified intact body Clear box, Walnut lower shelf 1 scripta elegans 419 Ornate box turtle immature Terrapene ornata mummified intact body, plastron cut, viscera visible

421 Giant Asian pond turtle small adult ♀ Heosemyda (Geoemyda) grandis mummified intact body keratinous scutes abscissed Large plastic box, Walnut lower shelf 1 427 Giant Asian pond turtle small adult ♀ Heosemyda (Geoemyda) grandis mummified intact body keratinous scutes abscissed

428 Ornate or painted wood turtle mature adult ♂ Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima mummified intact body keratinous scutes in situ Santa Rosa Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Large plastic box, Walnut lower shelf 1 429 Ornate or painted wood turtle two large adult ♀s Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima mummified intact body keratinous scutes in situ Santa Rosa Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 Large plastic box, Walnut lower shelf 1 334 Ornate or painted wood turtle small adult Rhinoclemmys (= Geoemyda ) pulcherrima Shell, partly broken + skull, neck, tail & limbs Santa Rosa Guanacaste, Costa Rica c. 1976 CHECK ID Walnut lower, shelf 1

13 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

Crocodylia 335 American alligator Alligator mississippiensis Skull (braincase damaged), jaws, with keratin & teeth Florida 1960s, propbably shot Oak cabinet, top CITES Appx II

Squamata 336 Common chuckwalla mature adult BM 205 g Sauromalus (obesus) ater Disarticulated skeleton & skull Arizona, USA Oct 1976; d. 18 July 1990 Bates 337 Common chuckwalla 2 adults, 15+ y old, BM 285 g Sauromalus (obesus) ater Eviscerated mummified body with skin & skeleton in Arizona Oct 1976; d. July 1990 large abdominal fat bodies Bates situ 338 Iguanid, ? Galapagos marine iguana Amblyrhynchus cristatus Skull (bone & some keratin) Gift from Alistair Ewing Nov 1989 Bates 339 Spiny-tailed iguana, large adult Ctenosaura spp. Skull & jaws, vertebrae in anatomic order, other Pet Milton Keynes 1989 Bates skeleton 340 ? Tegu lizard ? Tupinambis Dentary bones & maxillae showing heterodont dentition S. America 1970s Bates

341 Adult large lizard ? Varanidae Dried body with scales & claws fixed to bamboo frame 1976 Oak, shelf 2

342 Desert iguana, large adult, BM c. 90 g Dipsosaurus dorsalis Disarticulated skeleton, skull & jaws, mixed with some Southwest Arizona, 1976 d 1983 Bates Sauromalus bones 343 Desert iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis Eviscerated mummified adults with automised tails, skin Southwest Arizona, USA 1976-1979 Walnut lower, shelf 1 3 bags in & skeleton in situ box 344 Spiny lizard, ?western fence, adult ?♀ Sceloporus ?occidentalis Dried intact body with scales Southwest Arizona 1977 Bates 345 Spiny lizard, ?western fence Sceloporus ?occidentalis Dried intact body Died 17 Oct 1976 Bates 346 Adult large lizard ? Teiidae, Varanidae or Iguanidae Pelvis with fused sacral vertebrae Walnut lower, shelf 1 411 2 small gekkos Gekkonidae intact, pickled in bottle Kibale forest, Fort Portal Uganda 23 Oct 1974 Bates 412 2 Leopard gekkos: ♂ BM 31 g aged 11.4 y; ♀ BM 35 g, aged Eublepharis macularius intact, pickled in sealed jar Bred in captivity, Penn. USA Jan. 1978, d. Milton Keynes 1989 & Walnut lower, shelf 1 12.5 y 1990 347 Royal (=ball) python Python regius Skin & scales, entire Edea , Cameroon; 1 Nov 1974 Walnut lower, shelf 1 348 ? Garter snake Thamnophis Sloughed skin, dorsal & ventral rectangular scales USA Bates

349 Pentastomid (= Linguatulida) (Arthropoda, Crustacea) in ?Armillifer armillatus Parasite found in body cavity pickled in tube Edea rainforest, Cameroon; 1 Nov 1974 Bates Squamata On east wall Python regius 412 Tapeworm (Platyhelminthes, Cestoda) in Python regius ? Bothridia sp. Parasite found in intestine pickled in tube Edea rainforest, Cameroon; 1 Nov 1974 Bates Squamata On east wall

413 Ascaridoid Nematode worms in Python regius ? Kalicephalus sp. Parasites found in stomach pickled in tube Edea rainforest, Cameroon; 1 Nov 1974 Bates Squamata On east wall Amphibia Anura 350 African dwarf frog adult Hymenochirus spp. Disarticulated skeleton & skull pet, d. Iffley Oxford March 2015 aged 20+ y Bates 351 South African clawed frog adult Xenopus spp. Disarticulated skeleton, hind legs & pelvis separated pet, d. Iffley Oxford, 18 Oct 2012 aged 27+ y Bates 352 South African clawed frog adult Xenopus laevis gravid ♀, many immature Disarticulated skeleton & skull pet, d. Milton Keynes 1 May 1992 aged 7+ y CHECK not found eggs 410 Common toad, large adult Bufo bufo Disarticulated skeleton & skull found dead Oxford Botanic Gardens, 7 Aug 2001 Bates 353 Common frog, 3 large adults Rana temporaria Disarticulated skeletons wild, d. naturally Iffley Oxford Feb. 2016 Bates 354 Adult frog ?tropical, 19 mm long Mounted mummified body Bates Urodela 404 Common mudpuppy (salamander), adult Necturus maculosus Mounted skeleton with gills E. USA ? N. Carolina before 1975 Bates Osteichthyes 355 Alligator gar = tropical gar fish Atractosteus (Lepisosteus ) tropicus Stuffed whole fish, with dried skull, jaws & ganoid scales Eastern Costa Rica Displayed on E. wall CITES Appx I (Holostei) 356 Longnose (needlenose) gar Lepisosteus osseus (Holostei) Skull & jaws, pectoral fins dried intact Eastern USA Bates 357 Scrawled cowfish or trunkfish Acanthostracion quadricornis Dried whole fish Costa Rica 1974 Bates 358 Honeycomb cowfish or trunkfish Acanthostracion polygonius Dried whole fish Costa Rica Caribbean 1974 Bates 359 Clown fish ? Amphiprion Dried whole fish ? Captive bred Bates

14 The Pond Collection at WildCRU See associated notes for Collection arrangement and its terms of use Item Common name, sex, age Scientific name (former name) Specimen Source & date Location in Pond room Specimen quality & other notes Legal status in # E = excellent preservation; 2017 A = anatomic order &/or labelled bones; R = rare &/or valuable

360 ? Rainbow Parrotfish Scarus guacamaia Skull, jaws, vertebrae in anatomic order, pectoral & Near St George's Bermuda, July 1979 Bates pelvic fins dried 361 Large, fast-swimming teleost ? tuna Caudal vertebra Bates 362 Teleost Centrum of trunk vertebra Bates 363 Large, fast-swimming teleost Thoracic & caudal vertebrae, with spines or ribs loose & Near St George's Bermuda, July 1979 Bates in situ 364 ? Grey triggerfish Balistes capriscus 3 barbed spines, 1 jointed to skull, other misc. bones Near St George's, Bermuda; July 1979 Bates

365 Atlantic wolffish Anarhichas lupus Dentary bone of lower jaw (shows differentiated teeth) Sørøya, N. Norway; July 1990 Bates

366 ? Sheepshead fish ? Archosargus probatocephalus 5 large teeth with rounded crown & closed roots Costa Rica E coast Bates

398 teleost ?cod ?Gadus teleost skull bone Aberdeen, Scotland Nov. 1978 Bates 370 Slow-swimming predatory teleost Dried head with round mouth open, multiple tooth rows Bates

Chondrichthyes 367 Sawfish Pristis spp. Toothed rostrum = 'saw' Caribbean/Atlantic On east wall 399 Spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula mermaid's purse egg case Mount Desert Is. Maine USA 1977 Bates 368 ? Little skate Leucoraja erinacea Jaws+teeth, skull fragments, tail with spines, vertebrae Bar Harbor, Maine, USA; Aug. 1977 Bates

Models and Non-animal Items plaster model demonstrating lizard skull structure Gift from Varley , a teaching aid, probably used in Cambridge Top of Oak cabinet Kinetic Scale Model of a Lizard Skull with notes Department of Zoology in the late 1940s

15 The Pond Collection at WildCRU

Removal or sampling

Date Item # Name, affiliation, contact Action & intended use, location Removed number or email address of specimen (if removed) specimen return date

The Pond Collection at WildCRU Books Year Authors Title Published 1975 S. Sisson et al Sisson and Grossman's The Anatomy of the Domestic W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia . Vols 1 & 2

1977 R.E. Habel Guide to the dissection of domestic ruminants (Hardcover)

1971 H.E. Evans & A. deLahunta Guide to the dissection of the dog (Hardcover) W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia

1977 W.O. Sack & R.E. Habel Guide to the dissection of the horse (Hardcover) Veterinary Textbooks, Ithaca NY

1969 H.E. Field & M.E. Taylor An atlas of cat anatomy University of Chicago Press

1975 G. Cooper & A.L. Schiller Anatomy of the guinea pig Harvard University Press

1990 J. D. Skinner & R.H.N. Smithers The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region University of Pretoria, (Hardcover) Pretoria S.A.

1996 J. D. Skinner & G.N. Louw The Springbox Antidorcas marsupialis (Zimmermann, Transvaal Museum 1780) (Hardcover) monograph, no 10

Book borrowing

Date Book Name, affiliation, contact number or Date returned email address