Tringa Totanus
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Draft Version Target Shorebird Species List
Draft Version Target Shorebird Species List The target species list (species to be surveyed) should not change over the course of the study, therefore determining the target species list is an important project design task. Because waterbirds, including shorebirds, can occur in very high numbers in a census area, it is often not possible to count all species without compromising the quality of the survey data. For the basic shorebird census program (protocol 1), we recommend counting all shorebirds (sub-Order Charadrii), all raptors (hawks, falcons, owls, etc.), Common Ravens, and American Crows. This list of species is available on our field data forms, which can be downloaded from this site, and as a drop-down list on our online data entry form. If a very rare species occurs on a shorebird area survey, the species will need to be submitted with good documentation as a narrative note with the survey data. Project goals that could preclude counting all species include surveys designed to search for color-marked birds or post- breeding season counts of age-classed bird to obtain age ratios for a species. When conducting a census, you should identify as many of the shorebirds as possible to species; sometimes, however, this is not possible. For example, dowitchers often cannot be separated under censuses conditions, and at a distance or under poor lighting, it may not be possible to distinguish some species such as small Calidris sandpipers. We have provided codes for species combinations that commonly are reported on censuses. Combined codes are still species-specific and you should use the code that provides as much information as possible about the potential species combination you designate. -
Tringarefs V1.3.Pdf
Introduction I have endeavoured to keep typos, errors, omissions etc in this list to a minimum, however when you find more I would be grateful if you could mail the details during 2016 & 2017 to: [email protected]. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and best employed in conjunction with other reference sources. Grateful thanks to Graham Clarke (http://grahamsphoto.blogspot.com/) and Tom Shevlin (www.wildlifesnaps.com) for the cover images. All images © the photographers. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds). 2016. IOC World Bird List. Available from: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 6.1 accessed February 2016]). Version Version 1.3 (March 2016). Cover Main image: Spotted Redshank. Albufera, Mallorca. 13th April 2011. Picture by Graham Clarke. Vignette: Solitary Sandpiper. Central Bog, Cape Clear Island, Co. Cork, Ireland. 29th August 2008. Picture by Tom Shevlin. Species Page No. Greater Yellowlegs [Tringa melanoleuca] 14 Green Sandpiper [Tringa ochropus] 16 Greenshank [Tringa nebularia] 11 Grey-tailed Tattler [Tringa brevipes] 20 Lesser Yellowlegs [Tringa flavipes] 15 Marsh Sandpiper [Tringa stagnatilis] 10 Nordmann's Greenshank [Tringa guttifer] 13 Redshank [Tringa totanus] 7 Solitary Sandpiper [Tringa solitaria] 17 Spotted Redshank [Tringa erythropus] 5 Wandering Tattler [Tringa incana] 21 Willet [Tringa semipalmata] 22 Wood Sandpiper [Tringa glareola] 18 1 Relevant Publications Bahr, N. 2011. The Bird Species / Die Vogelarten: systematics of the bird species and subspecies of the world. Volume 1: Charadriiformes. Media Nutur, Minden. Balmer, D. et al 2013. Bird Atlas 2001-11: The breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. -
Iucn Red Data List Information on Species Listed On, and Covered by Cms Appendices
UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC4/Doc.8/Rev.1/Annex 1 ANNEX 1 IUCN RED DATA LIST INFORMATION ON SPECIES LISTED ON, AND COVERED BY CMS APPENDICES Content General Information ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Species in Appendix I ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Mammalia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 Aves ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Reptilia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Pisces ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Migration Timing, Routes, and Connectivity of Eurasian Woodcock Wintering in Britain and Ireland
Migration Timing, Routes, and Connectivity of Eurasian Woodcock Wintering in Britain and Ireland ANDREW N. HOODLESS,1 Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, Burgate Manor, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP6 1EF, UK CHRISTOPHER J. HEWARD, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, Burgate Manor, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP6 1EF, UK ABSTRACT Migration represents a critical time in the annual cycle of Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola), with poten- tial consequences for individual fitness and survival. In October–December, Eurasian woodcock migrate from breeding grounds in northern Eurasia over thousands of kilometres to western Europe, returning in March–May. The species is widely hunted in Europe, with 2.3–3.5 million individuals shot per year; hence, an understanding of the timing of migra- tion and routes taken is an essential part of developing sustainable flyway management. Our aims were to determine the timing and migration routes of Eurasian woodcock wintering in Britain and Ireland, and to assess the degree of connec- tivity between breeding and wintering sites. We present data from 52 Eurasian woodcock fitted with satellite tags in late winter 2012–2016, which indicate that the timing of spring departure varied annually and was positively correlated with temperature, with a mean departure date of 26 March (± 1.4 days SE). Spring migration distances averaged 2,851 ± 165 km (SE), with individuals typically making 5 stopovers. The majority of our sample of tagged Eurasian woodcock migrated to breeding sites in northwestern Russia (54%), with smaller proportions breeding in Denmark, Scandinavia, and Finland (29%); Poland, Latvia, and Belarus (9.5%); and central Russia (7.5%). The accumulated migration routes of tagged individ- uals suggest a main flyway for Eurasian woodcock wintering in Britain and Ireland through Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, and then dividing to pass through the countries immediately north and south of the Baltic Sea. -
202 Common Redshank Put Your Logo Here
Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze Sponsor is needed. Write your name here Put your logo here 202 Common Redshank Ruff Redshank. Spring. Adult (02-V) COMMON REDSHANK (Tringa totanus ) SEXING IDENTIFICATION Plumage of both sexes alike. 27-28 cm. In spring with brownish upperparts barred dark; white rump; white tail with dark bars; wings with a broad white band on the ed- AGEING ge; white underparts with dark streaks on head, This species is a scarce breeder in Aragon, so neck and breast; red bill with dark tip; orange- only 3 age classes can be recognized: red legs. In autumn with darker colours on up- 1st year autumn with fresh plumage; median perparts: grey tinge on breast. coverts spotted pale on edge; tertials brown with buff and dark marks; pointed tail feathers; breast slightly streaked; dull reddish base of bill; yellowish legs. 2nd year spring similar to adult ; this age can be recognized only in birds with some unmoul- ted median wing coverts and/or tertials; flight feathers moderately worn. Adult with median coverts with whitish edge and dark subterminal band; tertials grey brown with variable markings: either plain or with dark sepia bars, sometimes with extensive dark markings; rounded tail feathers; underparts with variable amount of dark barring and spot- ting; reddish legs and base of bill. Redshank . Pattern of wing, tail and bill. SIMILAR SPECIES Recalls a Spotted Redhsank in autumn , without a white patch on wings and has a longer bill; Redshank. Ruff has a narrower wing band and two whi- Ageing. te bands on sides of uppertail Pattern of bill: top adult; bot- Spotted tom 1st Redshank. -
Marsh Sandpiper April 1972, Probably on Migration Northwards When Ringed
412 Scolopacidae: turnstones, sandpipers, stints, snipe and curlews of a bird ringed at Lake Nakuru (0°S 36°E), Kenya, on 15 Marsh Sandpiper April 1972, probably on migration northwards when ringed. Moerasruiter Interspecific relationships: It occurs widely alongside the two other ‘inland’ congeneric species, Greenshank and Tringa stagnatilis Wood Sandpiper T. glareola as well as the Ruff Philomachus pugnax. The Marsh Sandpiper breeds mainly in marshes on the Eur- Historical distribution and conservation: There is no asian steppes, extending into the southern parts of the boreal evidence of a change in distribution in southern Africa. How- zone, from the River Volga to Lake Baikal (Hayman et al. ever, the breeding distribution of the Marsh Sandpiper in 1986; Rogacheva 1992). Most migrate to Africa south of the Europe has contracted eastwards owing to the intensification Sahara or to India, with relatively few migrating to south- of agriculture and associated wetland drainage. eastern Asia or to Australia. The main concentration in south- ern Africa was in the section of the highveld plateau with L.G. Underhill many pans (26–28°S, 25–31°E). Other areas with high report- ing rates were the Okavango Delta, the lowveld of the east- ern Transvaal, eastern Swaziland and adjacent KwaZulu- Recorded in 1048 grid cells, 23.1% Natal, and the coastal region of the southern and southwestern Total number of records: 7178 Cape Province. Mean reporting rate for range: 7.6% Population sizes, both on the breeding and nonbreeding grounds, are poorly known (Rose & Scott 1994). Summers et al. (1987a) estimated 1000 birds in coastal southern Africa, but a larger number occurs at wetlands in the interior. -
The Birds of New York State
__ Common Goldeneye RAILS, GALLINULES, __ Baird's Sandpiper __ Black-tailed Gull __ Black-capped Petrel Birds of __ Barrow's Goldeneye AND COOTS __ Little Stint __ Common Gull __ Fea's Petrel __ Smew __ Least Sandpiper __ Short-billed Gull __ Cory's Shearwater New York State __ Clapper Rail __ Hooded Merganser __ White-rumped __ Ring-billed Gull __ Sooty Shearwater __ King Rail © New York State __ Common Merganser __ Virginia Rail Sandpiper __ Western Gull __ Great Shearwater Ornithological __ Red-breasted __ Corn Crake __ Buff-breasted Sandpiper __ California Gull __ Manx Shearwater Association Merganser __ Sora __ Pectoral Sandpiper __ Herring Gull __ Audubon's Shearwater Ruddy Duck __ Semipalmated __ __ Iceland Gull __ Common Gallinule STORKS Sandpiper www.nybirds.org GALLINACEOUS BIRDS __ American Coot __ Lesser Black-backed __ Wood Stork __ Northern Bobwhite __ Purple Gallinule __ Western Sandpiper Gull FRIGATEBIRDS DUCKS, GEESE, SWANS __ Wild Turkey __ Azure Gallinule __ Short-billed Dowitcher __ Slaty-backed Gull __ Magnificent Frigatebird __ Long-billed Dowitcher __ Glaucous Gull __ Black-bellied Whistling- __ Ruffed Grouse __ Yellow Rail BOOBIES AND GANNETS __ American Woodcock Duck __ Spruce Grouse __ Black Rail __ Great Black-backed Gull __ Brown Booby __ Wilson's Snipe __ Fulvous Whistling-Duck __ Willow Ptarmigan CRANES __ Sooty Tern __ Northern Gannet __ Greater Prairie-Chicken __ Spotted Sandpiper __ Bridled Tern __ Snow Goose __ Sandhill Crane ANHINGAS __ Solitary Sandpiper __ Least Tern __ Ross’s Goose __ Gray Partridge -
Tringa Glareola 2000&Rdquo
30 Workshop on Project "Tringa glareola 2000" and Seminar "Research on Wader Migration in Poland"- 21-22 November 1998, Gdynia, Poland. Magdalena Remisiewicz& Mateusz Sciborski Remisiewicz,M. & Sciborski,M. 1999.Workshop on Project"Tringa glareola 2000" andSeminar "Research on WaderMigration m Poland"- 21-22 November 1998, Gdynia, Poland.Wader Study Group Bull. 89:30 - 31 MagdalenaRemisiewicz & MateuszSciborski, Waterbird Research Group "KULING", c/o Dept. of VertebrateZoology and Ecology,Univ. of Gdansk,al. Legion6w9, 80-441 Gdansk,Poland,' E-mail.' [email protected] The WaderStudy Groupprogramme (Poland)by the WRG "KULING". keen "KULING" bird-ringers "Tringaglareola 2000", co-ordinated During the meeting,participants from succeededin catchinga male Mallard, by the WaterbirdResearch Group Poland, Sweden, Romania, Estonia and triumphantlygiving it the name "KULING" has developedremarkably Ukrainepresented the resultsof pastand "Conference". Other attractions sinceits startin 1997. Its main purpose, presentstudies on the speciesin their providedfor the guestswere two to definethe migrationroutes of Wood countries. A common set of exhibitionsprepared especially for the Sandpiperand investigate its migration measurements to be taken from Wood workshop.The "Museumof WRG strategy,seems to be met by the Sandpiperswas agreed,including new KULING" presentedhistorical pieces of methodsused. They include:colour measures(primary wear, fat score)to be equipmentused during fieldwork or ringing,dyeing, counts and tested.Topic groups, expressing specimensreferring to important observations(for more detailed individualinterests in analysing momentsin the historyof the group descriptionof the project- seeWSG particularproblems; migration (someof the exhibitswere 15 years Bull. 84: 21-22). The network of sites dynamics,recoveries, biometrics, moult, old). The other was a collection of contributinghas been growing refuelhngstrategy, were established. -
Biometrics and Breeding Phenology of Terek Sandpipers in the Pripyat’ Valley, S Belarus
54 Wader Study Group Bulletin Biometrics and breeding phenology of Terek Sandpipers in the Pripyat’ Valley, S Belarus NATALIA KARLIONOVA1, MAGDALENA REMISIEWICZ2, PAVEL PINCHUK1 1Institute of Zoology, Belarussian National Academy of Sciences, Academichnaya Str. 27, 220072 Minsk, Belarus. [email protected] 2Avian Ecophysiology Unit, Dept of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, Univ. of Gdansk, al. Legionów 9, 80-441 Gdansk, Poland. [email protected] Karlionova, N., Remisiewicz, M. & Pinchuk, P. 2006. Biometrics and breeding phenology of Terek Sandpipers in the Pripyat’ Valley, S Belarus. Wader Study Group Bull. 110: 54–58. Keywords: Terek Sandpiper, Xenus cinereus, biometrics, breeding phenology, Pripyat’ Valley, Belarus We present data on the breeding phenology and biometrics of Terek Sandpipers from the isolated westernmost population in the Pripyat’ river valley, S Belarus, close to the border with Ukraine. Studies were conducted on floodplain islands between the beginning of April and mid-July during 1996–1999 and 2002–2006. Over the years, the first arrivals appeared during 10–26 April (median 14 April), first eggs were laid during 24 April to 5 May (median 30 April) and the latest egg was laid on 25 May, first chicks hatched during 19 May to 1 June (median 25 May) and the first fledged juveniles were caught on 23 June. We present biometric data for juve- niles (at the post-fledging stage) and adults. The mean wing length of juveniles, just before departure from the breeding grounds in mid June, reached 96% of that of adults. Juvenile total head lengths were 91% of adult, and bill and nalospi lengths 85% of adult, but tarsus and tarsus plus toe lengths were the same as adults. -
Behaviour of an Incubating Woodcock G
Behaviour of an incubating Woodcock G. des Forges INTRODUCTION In his well-known paper on the breeding habits of the'Woodcock Scolopax rusticola, Steinfatt (1938) records: 'The brooding female only rarely changes her position during the day; she lies for hours on the nest motionless. There seems to be a sort of rigidity, which overcomes the female. It obviously serves the purpose to reduce smell and so the possibility of being observed. Only twice a day, in morning and evening twilight, the female leaves the nest, in order to find food, for a total time of an hour'. A report on the European Woodcock (Shorten 1974) states that 'Steinfatt's description of behaviour at the nest seems to have been the basis for many subse quent accounts'. Also Vesey-Fitzgerald (1946), writing of his own experience in Surrey, says, 'I do not think that, unless disturbed, a sitting Woodcock leaves the nest during the day'. As circumstantial evidence had led me to believe that a sitting Woodcock did leave the nest and feed by day, I decided to attempt a prolonged watch on an incubating bird. THE NEST SITE The nest was in woodland, about 5 km north of Haywards Heath, West Sussex, on a hill-side sloping down from the main London to Brighton railway line to a stream at the bottom of the valley. The section of the wood concerned had been cleared of undergrowth and mature ash Fraxinus excelsior in 1972/73 leaving only standard oaks Quercus. Re-planting with mixed conifers had taken place in 1973/74 m tne open areas but not immediately round the nest, which was under the canopy of a group of six mature oaks, the lowest branches being 5 or 6 metres from the ground which here carried a thin growth of brambles Rubus fruticosus and bracken Pteridium aquilinum: but around the small conifers were only short grasses and a variety of perennials which had not made much growth by the end of March. -
EUROPEAN BIRDS of CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, Trends and National Responsibilities
EUROPEAN BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN Populations, trends and national responsibilities COMPILED BY ANNA STANEVA AND IAN BURFIELD WITH SPONSORSHIP FROM CONTENTS Introduction 4 86 ITALY References 9 89 KOSOVO ALBANIA 10 92 LATVIA ANDORRA 14 95 LIECHTENSTEIN ARMENIA 16 97 LITHUANIA AUSTRIA 19 100 LUXEMBOURG AZERBAIJAN 22 102 MACEDONIA BELARUS 26 105 MALTA BELGIUM 29 107 MOLDOVA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 32 110 MONTENEGRO BULGARIA 35 113 NETHERLANDS CROATIA 39 116 NORWAY CYPRUS 42 119 POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC 45 122 PORTUGAL DENMARK 48 125 ROMANIA ESTONIA 51 128 RUSSIA BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is a partnership of 48 national conservation organisations and a leader in bird conservation. Our unique local to global FAROE ISLANDS DENMARK 54 132 SERBIA approach enables us to deliver high impact and long term conservation for the beneit of nature and people. BirdLife Europe and Central Asia is one of FINLAND 56 135 SLOVAKIA the six regional secretariats that compose BirdLife International. Based in Brus- sels, it supports the European and Central Asian Partnership and is present FRANCE 60 138 SLOVENIA in 47 countries including all EU Member States. With more than 4,100 staf in Europe, two million members and tens of thousands of skilled volunteers, GEORGIA 64 141 SPAIN BirdLife Europe and Central Asia, together with its national partners, owns or manages more than 6,000 nature sites totaling 320,000 hectares. GERMANY 67 145 SWEDEN GIBRALTAR UNITED KINGDOM 71 148 SWITZERLAND GREECE 72 151 TURKEY GREENLAND DENMARK 76 155 UKRAINE HUNGARY 78 159 UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND 81 162 European population sizes and trends STICHTING BIRDLIFE EUROPE GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. -
Sexual Size Dimorphism and Sex Determination by External Measurements in the Redshank Tringa Totanus
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2018) 42: 1-5 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1705-52 Sexual size dimorphism and sex determination by external measurements in the Redshank Tringa totanus 1, 2 2 1 1,3 Włodzimierz MEISSNER *, Pavel PINCHUK , Natalia KARLIONOVA , Izabela FISCHER , Lucyna PILACKA 1 Avian Ecophysiology Unit, Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland 2 Scientific and Practical Center for Biological Resources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus 3 Ornithological Station, Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Gdańsk, Poland Received: 24.05.2017 Accepted/Published Online: 23.10.2017 Final Version: 10.01.2018 Abstract: The Redshank is a wader species that shows no sexual dimorphism in plumage, but some dimorphism in size. To propose a method for sexing birds of this species by linear measurements, a discriminant function analysis was applied to a set of morphometric traits in birds captured during the spring migration in southern Belarus. In total, 113 males and 75 females were measured and sexed molecularly. On average, females were larger in all measurements than males. The most sexually dimorphic trait was wing length, which was included in the discriminant function analysis. Jackknife cross-validation showed that the provided equation allowed the correct sexing of 67% of birds (81% of males and 52% of females). When identifying birds with this discriminant function, values lower than -0.96 indicated males, while those larger than 1.17 indicated females. This allowed the correct sexing of 95% of birds of each sex.