A Description of Rondang Bintang Practised By
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The Effect of Consumption and the Labour Force Participation Rate (Lfpr) on Economic Growth in North Sumatera Province
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMPTION AND THE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE (LFPR) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Indra Maipita Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Medan Email: [email protected] Abstract North Sumatera Provincial Government in implementing regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization policies has tried to implement it based on the needs of each district/city so that a prosperous society is created. The prosperity achieved is not only reflected in high economic growth but is also supported by the fulfillment of realizable consumption needs and the abundant availability of reliable human resources. This study discusses the effect of two variables contained in fiscal decentralization, the level of public consumption and labor absorption on economic growth in North Sumatra. The method used by researchers is regression using panel data (pooled data) or called the panel data regression model. The estimation results show the regression coefficient of the CONS variable is -0.185883. This means that with each increase in CONS by 1 percent, economic growth will decrease by 0.18 percent and vice versa. The effect of the CONS variable on EG is negative and significant at the 95 percent confidence level and the estimation results show the regression coefficient of the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) variable of 0.442641. This means that for each increase in LFPR by 1 percent, economic growth will increase by 0.44 percent and vice versa. The effect of the LFPR variable on PE is significant at the 95 percent confidence level. _________________________________ Key words: Consumption; labour force participation rate; economic growth INTRODUCTION n the current era of regional autonomy, good governance is something that cannot be negotiated and absolutely must be fulfilled. -
The Development of Smes in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to Create
The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farmers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth Sahat Manondang Manullang To cite this version: Sahat Manondang Manullang. The development of SMEs in Bukit Barisan High Land Area to create an agricultural center by using a solid cooperation between local governments, enterprises, and farm- ers : an application of competitive intelligence for stimulating the growth. Economics and Finance. Université Paris-Est, 2008. English. NNT : 2008PEST0246. tel-00468693 HAL Id: tel-00468693 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468693 Submitted on 31 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Université Paris-Est Le développement de PME dans les hautes terres de Bukit Barisan pour créer un Centre Agricole au moyen d'une solide coopération entre autorités locales, entreprises et fermiers - Une application de l'Intelligence Compétitive pour stimuler la croissance. -
Plasmodium Faciparum Carrying Pfk13 Polymorphisms Harbour the SVMNT Allele 2 of Pfcrt in North-Western Indonesia 3 4 5 Inke N
1 Plasmodium faciparum carrying pfk13 polymorphisms harbour the SVMNT allele 2 of pfcrt in north-western Indonesia 3 4 5 Inke N. D. Lubis1,2, Hendri Wijaya2, Munar Lubis2, Chairuddin P. Lubis2, Khalid B. Beshir1, Colin J. 6 Sutherland1* 7 8 1 Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical 9 Medicine, London, United Kingdom 10 2 Department of Paediatrics, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia 11 12 * Corresponding Author: Dr Colin Sutherland 13 Dept of Infection Biology 14 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 15 Keppel St 16 London WC1E 7HT 17 UK 18 [email protected] 19 20 Abstract 21 Artemisinin-based combination therapy is the first-line antimalarial regimen in Indonesia. Susceptibility of 22 Plasmodium falciparum to artemisinin is falling in the Greater Mekong sub-Region, but it is not known 23 whether the efficacy of current combinations is also threatened in nearby Sumatera. We evaluated the 24 genetic loci pfcrt, pfmdr1 and pfk13, considered to be under selection by artemisinin combination therapy, 25 among 404 P. falciparum infections identified by PCR detection in a cross-sectional survey of 3,731 26 residents of three Regencies. The pfcrt haplotype SVMNT (codons 72-76) was the most prevalent and 27 displayed significant linkage disequilibrium with the pfmdr1 haplotype YY (codons 86, 184) (OR 26.7, 95% CI 28 5.96 - 239.4; P<0.001). This contrasts with Mekong countries, where the CVIET haplotype of pfcrt 29 predominates. Among 231 evaluable isolates, only nine (3.9%) showed any evidence of non-synonymous 30 gene variants in the propeller domain of pfk13. -
(Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in NORTH SUMATERA
BioLink : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri dan Kesehatan, Vol. 7 (1) August (2020) ISSN: 2356- 458X (print) ISSN: 2550-1305 (online) DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v7i1.3405 BioLink Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan Available online http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/biolink IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) IN NORTH SUMATERA Emmy Harso Kardhinata1*, Edison Purba2, Dwi Suryanto3, dan Herla Rusmarilin4 1&2Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 3Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 4Program Study of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Received : 24-09-2019; Reviewed : 24-01-2020: Accepted : 20-02-2020 *Corresponding author: E-mail : [email protected] Abstract The study of identification and inventory of cassava accessions was done from August to September 2014 in four districts based on their potential as a center for cassava cultivation, namely Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Deli Serdang, Langkat Regency representing the lowlands and Simalungun and Karo Regency representing the highlands. Each district was selected 3 subdistricts and each subdistrict was surveyed 3 villages randomly through the accidental sampling method. Guidance on identifying morphological characters was used by reference from Fukuda, et al. (2010) by giving a score for each character observed. The results of the study obtained 8 genotypes with their respective codes and local names; 1) Sawit (G1), 2) Lampung (G2), 3) Merah (G3), 4) Adira-1 (G4), 5) Kalimantan (G5), 6) Malaysia (G6), 7) Roti (G7) and 8) Klanting (G8). The most common genotype found in the location were Malaysia and Adira-1, while the rarest was Merah. -
North Sumatera
ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Wesli / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) Analysis Water Balance of Lake Toba as Source an Integrated Water Regional Management (IWRM) North Sumatera Wesli Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh, Province of Aceh, Indonesia Cot Tengku Nie, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Aceh, Indonesia Telephone +62645-41373, Fax +6245-44450 Email: [email protected] Abstract - The needs of raw water in Medan city increases every year in line with the population growth, whereas the quality of hygienic water in the river is insufficient. Therefore, it needs another alternative source to meet the standard quality with low cost. One of the potential sources is Lake Toba. To meet the needs North Sumatera Provincial Government intends to use Lake Toba, but it is feared that the decline of normal water level will disrupt the cruise ship, especially when anchored at the port. The Government plans a water supply system in Integrated Water Regional Management (IWRM) to be used collectively to be efficient in construction and operation. This study aims to determine the water balance of Lake Toba if used as a regional water supply and impact on normal water levels. In this paper, the normal water levels were analyzed by inflow and outflow, not based on elevations above sea level. The method of analysis is water balance analysis done in two parts, analysis of water debit requirement (output) and analysis of water supply (input) in a hydrological analysis. Comparison of the water balance is a consideration for conclusions. The results showed that the required debit was 82.37 m3/ sec (output discharge) while the supply of rainfall as reliable discharge was 121.79 m3/sec. -
Motivation of Farmers in Group Management to Develop Maize Cultivation
Proceedings of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL) eISSN: 2548-4613 Motivation of Farmers in Group Management to Develop Maize Cultivation Nurliana Harahap Mahendra Ginting Manik Postgraduate Student of University of Negeri Medan and College of Agriculture Extension Medan (STPP Medan), College of Agriculture Extension Medan (STPP Medan) Binjai Street Km 10, Tromol Pos 18, 20002 Binjai Street Km 10, Tromol Pos 18, 20002 [email protected]. [email protected] Indah Listiana Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung Gedong Meneng, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung 35141 [email protected] Abstract—The demand of corn is quite high for livestock food. basis of similar interests, similarities in social, economic and In North of Sumatera, Batubara Regency 7 districts (included Sei resource environmental conditions, similarity of commodities, Suka Sub-district) has the largest corn cultivation farmer. and familiarity to improve and develop the members' business. Farmers' efforts in conducting corn cultivation to develop and succeed requires motivation. The problem determined is how the The big challenge in the era of globalization is intense level of motivation of farmers and what factors affect the competition in terms of the quality of human resources, motivation of farmers in the cultivation of maize. Because of this commodities/products and quality of service. Competition is reason, the research was done from February until May 2018. not only at the local, national, but international level. This research was conducted by using quantitative descriptive Therefore, each individual/organization must make efforts to method and multiple linear regression statistic analysis. The improve its competence, business, or business proactively so result showed that respondents were productive age 15-64 years that it can survive. -
Comparative Analysis of CPO Transportation in Sumatera Utara Province
International Journal of Research and Review Vol.8; Issue: 2; February 2021 Website: www.ijrrjournal.com Research Paper E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 Comparative Analysis of CPO Transportation in Sumatera Utara Province Ade Rezkika Nasution1, Diana Chalil2, Satya Negara Lubis2 1,2Master of Agribusiness on Faculty of Agriculture of University of Sumatera Utara Corresponding Author: Ade Rezkika Nasution ABSTRACT of CPO transportation volume by train decreased. The second, the ratio of the length of Sumatera Utara province is the second largest the rail to the area is lower than the ratio of the palm oil producer in Indonesia. In the future, length of the road to each regency area in 2018. given the increasingly congested road traffic The third, there is a significant difference conditions and contain more risks, train is a between the average cost of CPO transportation solution in transporting large amounts of CPO, by train and tank truck, and the cost of train is fast and efficient. Based on the Transport cheaper than tank truck Rp 142.48 per ton km. Infographic Indonesia - Indonesia Infrastructure The fourth, there is a perfect and positive Initiative 2015-2016 reported, users of goods relationship between the cost of CPO transported by train are only about 1% of the transportation and the distance. total logistics distribution trips. About 90% is dominated by road transportation, less than 1% Keywords: comparison of transportation cost, air transportation and 8% sea transportation. In CPO transportation, train, tank truck the Master Plan Percepatan, Perluasan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) BACKGROUND states that the Sumatera corridor needs Palm oil is one of the plantation important economic policies, one of them is the commodities that have an important role in construction of a railway. -
(HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) in OIL PALM PLANTATION Awidihastuty, Bmaryani C
Int. J. Entomol. Res. 07 (01) 2019 – 19-25 DOI: 10.33687/entomol.007.01.2731 Available Online at ESci Journals International Journal of Entomological Research ISSN: 2310-3906 (Online), 2310-5119 (Print) http://www.escijournals.net/IJER MICROHABITAT CHARACTERISTICS OF Myopopone castanea (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) IN OIL PALM PLANTATION aWidihastuty, bMaryani C. Tobing*, bMarheni, cRetna A. Kuswardani a Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia. b Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia. c Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia. *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] A B S T R A C T Ants are social insects which widespread and play many important roles in an ecosystem. Myopopone castanea ants are a predator for the pre-adult stage of pest Oryctes rhinoceros which is one of the important pests in oil palm plantations. At the oil palm plantations, M. castanea and pre-mature stadia from pests O. rhinoceros live on decaying palm oil stems. This study aimed to explore the presence and the microhabitat characteristics of M. castanea ant in oil palm plantation so that mass rearing of M. castanea ants can be carried out in the laboratory to support the natural enemy augmentation program in biological control of O. rhinoceros pest. The exploration of ant nests was carried out in two plantation locations: smallholder oil palm plantations in Tanah Merah sub-district, Binjai Selatan Subdistrict, Binjai and PTPN 2 and PTPN 4 in Deli Serdang and Serdang Bedagai districts, North Sumatra Province. -
Summary Statement
JHL326086.qxd 10/3/2008 7:41 PM Page 1 Summary Statement: Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour): A Bataknese Traditional Cuisine Perceived as Lactagogue by Bataknese Lactating Women in Simalungun, North Sumatera, Indonesia Rizal Damanik, MRepSc, PhD Abstract Torbangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour) has been used as a breast milk stimulant (a Lactagogue) by Bataknese people in Indonesia for hundreds of years. However, the traditional use of torbangun is not well documented, and scientific evidence is limited to establish coleus as a Lactagogue. This Focus Group Discussion (FGD) study was conducted to gather information regarding the practice and cultural beliefs related to the traditional use of torbangun as a Lactagogue. The main findings of this investigation were: (1) torbangun, which is considered nourishing, is usually given to the mother for one month after giving birth in order to restore her state of balance; (2) in the Bataknese culture, torbangun is perceived to serve several purposes which include enhancing breast milk production and acting as a uterine cleansing agent; and (3) the tradition has been practiced for hundreds of years, and its adherence is still strong. Keywords: Coleus amboinicus Lour, torbangun, Bataknese Simalungun, traditional cuisine, Indonesia Received for review June 28, 2008; revised manuscript accepted for publi- Beliefs about the effects of food on pregnancy and lac- cation August 14, 2008. tation are widespread among women in traditional societies. These beliefs include the use of various Rizal Damanik, MRepSc, PhD, is a lecturer at Department of Community 1 Nutrition of IPB University in Bogor Indonesia. He is currently a visiting plants to stimulate lactation. -
Determinants of Palm Oil Productivity in North Sumatra Province by : Masnilam Hasibuan, Nurdelila, Rahmat
Jurnal Ekonomi, Volume 22 Nomor 3, Oktober 2020 Copyright @ 2020, oleh Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Borobudur ___________________________________________________________________________ Determinants of Palm Oil Productivity in North Sumatra Province By : Masnilam Hasibuan, Nurdelila, Rahmat Faculty of Economics Graha Nusantara University, Padang Sidempuan, Medan, Indonesia Email : [email protected] Abstract : The purpose of this study is to identify, review, analyze and describe various macroeconomic factors such as land area, investment, infrastructure, total production and inflation that affect the productivity of oil palm plantations in North Sumatra province. The research method used is the multiple regression method with the error correction model. This model is used to see that the relationship in the short term is with economic theory and in its solution to the variables of time series that are not stationary in the level and the regression of gradual decrease. From this analysis we will obtain a short-term regression equation towards the long-term equilibrium. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of the investigation show that land area, investment, infrastructure, total production and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect, while the area of land, investment, infrastructure, total production partially has a significant and positive effect, and Inflation has a significant and negative effect on the productivity of oil palm plantations in the north sumatra province in the short and long term balance. Keywords: land area, investment, infrastructure, total production, inflation, palm oil productivity INTRODUCTION The oil palm plantation business was previously a plantation managed by the North Sumatra, as one of the central oil private sector and the state, but now it is palm plantations in Indonesia, produces an also managed by the community. -
A Handbook of Councils and Churches Profiles of Ecumenical Relationships
A HANDBOOK OF COUNCILS AND CHURCHES PROFILES OF ECUMENICAL RELATIONSHIPS World Council of Churches Table of Contents Foreword . vii Introduction . ix Part I Global World Council of Churches. 3 Member churches of the World Council of Churches (list). 6 Member churches by church family. 14 Member churches by region . 14 Global Christian Forum. 15 Christian World Communions . 17 Churches, Christian World Communions and Groupings of Churches . 20 Anglican churches . 20 Anglican consultative council . 21 Member churches and provinces of the Anglican Communion 22 Baptist churches . 23 Baptist World Alliance. 23 Member churches of the Baptist World Alliance . 24 The Catholic Church. 29 Disciples of Christ / Churches of Christ. 32 Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council . 33 Member churches of the Disciples Ecumenical Consultative Council . 34 World Convention of Churches of Christ. 33 Evangelical churches. 34 World Evangelical Alliance . 35 National member fellowships of the World Evangelical Alliance 36 Friends (Quakers) . 39 Friends World Committee for Consultation . 40 Member yearly meetings of the Friends World Committee for Consultation . 40 Holiness churches . 41 Member churches of the Christian Holiness Partnership . 43 Lutheran churches . 43 Lutheran World Federation . 44 Member churches of the Lutheran World Federation. 45 International Lutheran Council . 45 Member churches of the International Lutheran Council. 48 Mennonite churches. 49 Mennonite World Conference . 50 Member churches of the Mennonite World Conference . 50 IV A HANDBOOK OF CHURCHES AND COUNCILS Methodist churches . 53 World Methodist Council . 53 Member churches of the World Methodist Coouncil . 54 Moravian churches . 56 Moravian Unity Board . 56 Member churches of the Moravian Unity Board . 57 Old-Catholic churches . 57 International Old-Catholic Bishops’ Conference . -
Progress Study of Wayang Kulit in Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatera
International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 1515–1525, Article ID: IJCIET_09_11_146 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=11 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed PROGRESS STUDY OF WAYANG KULIT IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY OF NORTH SUMATERA Heristina Dewi and Arifninetrirosa University of Sumatera Utara, Department of Ethnomusicology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dr. Mansur Kampus USU Medan Budi Agustono University of Sumatera Utara, Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dr. Mansur Kampus USU Medan ABSTRACT Wayang kulit performances include of acting art, sound art, musical art, speech art, literary art, painting, sculpture, and symbol. The aim of this study is to find or identify the development, management, role and function of wayan gkulit. This study uses a qualitative method. Findings show that the continuity of wayang kulit is still being carried out by traditional Javanese art activists even though the current carrying capacity is low and experiences ups and downs. Rarely is the performance of wayang kulit considered by the community to cause interest in becoming dalang to decline. Keywords: Wayang kulit, Development, and Dalang Cite this Article: Heristina Dewi, Budi Agustono and Arifninetrirosa, Progress Study Of Wayang Kulit In Deli Serdang Regency Of North Sumatera, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 2018, pp. 1515–1525. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=11 1. INTRODUCTION The plural Indonesian society spread from Satang to Marauder with a wealth of plurality of arts, cultures, ethnicities and religions.