DOCSLIB.ORG

The Relationship Between Handwashing, Fly Density and Sewerage on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Relationship Between Handwashing, Fly Density and Sewerage on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020 International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research Vol.6; Issue: 1; Jan.-March 2021 Website: ijshr.com Research Paper ISSN: 2455-7587 The Relationship between Handwashing, Fly Density and Sewerage on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020 Ayu Handayani1, Nurmaini2, Irnawati Marsaulina3 1,2,3Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Corresponding Author: Ayu Handayani ABSTRACT The World Health Organization states that diarrheal disease is a disease that Diarrhea is an environmentally based disease can basically be prevented by using or and occurs in almost all geographic areas in the consuming safe drinking water sources, as world. The problem of diarrhea in Indonesia well as adequate sanitation and hygiene often occurs in the form of extraordinary events (World Health Organization, 2016). (KLB). This study aims to determine the relationship between handwashing, fly density, Diarrhea is in the second rank as the and sewerage on the incidence of diarrhea in cause of death in children under five, both toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020. preventable and treated. Every year diarrhea This type of research is descriptive analytical causes the death of two billion children in using a cross-sectional design with a total the world, where as many as 525,000 cases sample size 61 respondents. The instruments of death are among children under five. used in this research were questionnaire and fly Diarrhea in the under five group is the most grill. The data obtained in this study were vulnerable group and results in death if not analyzed by bivariate analysis. The results of the treated seriously. The highest incidence of bivariate analysis showed that there was a diarrhea cases occurs in the first two years significant relationship between handwashing of life and will decrease with increasing age (p=0.001), fly density (p=0.002), sewerage (p=0.018) on the incidence of diarrhea in (World Health Organization, 2017). toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020. The problem of diarrhea in Indonesia often occurs in the form of Keywords: Handwashing, Fly Density, extraordinary events (KLB). Diarrhea Cases Sewerage, Incidence of Diarrhea In 2014 there were 6 diarrhea outbreaks in 5 provinces with 2,549 sufferers and 29 INTRODUCTION deaths (CFR 1.14%), in 2015 there were 21 Diarrhea is an environmentally diarrhea outbreaks in 13 provinces with based disease and occurs in almost all 1,213 sufferers and deaths. 30 people (CFR geographic areas in the world. 2.47%), in 2016 there were 3 outbreaks of Diarrhea is the discharge of stool diarrhea in 3 provinces, 3 districts, with 198 that is more fluid than usual with a sufferers and 6 deaths (CFR 3.04%), in frequency of more than three times a day or 2017 there were 21 outbreaks of diarrhea occurs more often than usual in a person, spread over 12 provinces, 17 regencies/ which is generally a symptom of a digestive cities. Polewali Mandar, Pohuwato, Central tract infection caused by microorganisms Lampung and Merauke districts each had 2 from food, drinking water, or directly from outbreaks. The number of sufferers was people; the result of lack of sanitation 1,725 and 34 people died (CFR 1.97%), in (World Health Organization, 2016) 2018 there were 10 cases of diarrhea International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (www.ijshr.com) 210 Vol.6; Issue: 1; January-March 2021 Ayu Handayani et.al. The relationship between handwashing, fly density, and sewerage on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020. outbreaks in 8 provinces, 8 districts/cities. Factors that increase the risk of Tabanan Regency and Buru Regency each diarrhea in children under five are occurred 2 outbreaks. The number of environmental factors including latrines, sufferers was 756 people and death was 36 waste management, sewage channels, and people (CFR 4.76%) (Kementerian water sources. Uncovered latrines will be Kesehatan, 2019). accessible to vectors that cause diarrhea. Diarrheal disease is a disease whose Improper processing of garbage and sewage morbidity and mortality are still high until can cause diarrhea in toddlers. This is now, this disease is still considered a health because the fly vector lands on the trash or problem that has not been resolved by waste and then lands on the food. In developing countries such as in Indonesia, addition, diarrhea can occur if someone uses on average children under 3 years of age in water that is already polluted from the developing countries experience three source. In addition, the habit of washing episodes of diarrhea per year (Syah et al., hands when cooking food or after defecating 2017). (BAB) will allow direct contamination Diarrhea can cause loss of nutrition (Widoyono, 2011). needed by children during their infancy and Factors related to the incidence of is the biggest cause of death among children diarrhea in children under five are agent, under five in Indonesia. In Indonesia, host, environment, health care and behavior diarrheal disease is the number two killer of factors. Host factors that cause increased children under five after acute respiratory vulnerability to diarrhea, including not infection (ISPA) and every year 100,000 giving exclusive breast milk (ASI), children under five die from diarrhea. One malnutrition, the emergence of hereditary of the factors causing diarrhea disease is infectious diseases, etc. The most dominant improper management at home and health environmental factors are clean water facilities. The results of the household facilities, the presence of vectors, waste health survey (SKRT) in Indonesia in the handling, and feces disposal. These factors Ministry of Health of the Republic of will interact with human behavior and the Indonesia, diarrhea is the second leading quality of health services so that they have cause of death in children under five, the potential to cause diarrhea. number three in infants and number five for Theoretically, the incidence of all ages (Rahman et al., 2016). diarrhea can be caused by environmental Personal hygiene or personal factors, maternal knowledge, socioeconomic hygiene is a person's effort to maintain their factors, infectious factors, malabsorption own hygiene and health in order to obtain factors, infectious factors, psychological physical and psychological well-being. The factors and dietary factors. habit of not washing hands with soap after Poor environmental conditions are defecating is a habit that endangers toddlers, one of the factors in increasing the especially when they are about to eat. incidence of diarrhea due to the health status Cleanliness in everyday life is very of an environment which includes housing, important and must be considered because sewage disposal and clean water supply. cleanliness will affect one's health. Someone This can cause major environmental health experiences illness, usually hygiene problems because it can lead to outbreaks of problems are not paid attention to, this diarrhea disease and affect public health happens because they think that personal conditions (Fiestai et al., 2012). hygiene problems are trivial problems, even Diarrheal disease is an though if this is allowed to affect general environmentally based disease. Several health, it can cause diseases such as diarrhea factors are related to the incidence of (Tarwoto, 2012). diarrhea, namely inadequate supply of clean water, water contaminated with feces, lack International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (www.ijshr.com) 211 Vol.6; Issue: 1; January-March 2021 Ayu Handayani et.al. The relationship between handwashing, fly density, and sewerage on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Serdang Bedagai District in 2020. of hygiene facilities (unhygienic disposal of is divided into 17 sub-districts with 237 feces), personal hygiene and bad villages and 6 sub-districts. Geographically, environment, preparation of undercooked Serdang Bedagai Regency is located at the food and storage of cooked food at room position 3˚01'2.5 "North Latitude - 3˚46'33" temperature that is not should. North Latitude and 98˚44'22 "East There are many factors that directly Longitude - 99˚19'01" East Longitude with or indirectly drive diarrhea, namely agent, an altitude ranging from 0 - 500 meters host, environment and behavior factors. above sea level. Serdang Bedagai Regency Environmental factors are the most in the north is bordered by the Malacca dominant factors, namely clean water Strait, to the south with Simalungun supply facilities and feces disposal, these Regency, to the east with Batu Bara two factors interact together with human Regency and Simalungun Regency, and to behavior. If environmental factors are not the west with Deli Serdang Regency. healthy because they are contaminated with Serdang Bedagai Regency has 24 rivers diarrhea germs and accumulate with where the longest rivers are the Padang and unhealthy human behavior, then diarrhea Bah Hilang rivers which are 25,000 m² transmission can easily occur. each, while the Mendaris and Sei Rampah This study aims to determine the rivers are the shortest rivers, each of which relationship between handwashing, fly is 5000 m². Serdang Bedagai Regency has a density, and sewerage on the incidence of tropical climate where the climatic diarrhea in toddlers in Serdang Bedagai conditions are almost the same as Deli District in 2020. Serdang Regency as the main district. The average humidity per month is around 83%, RESEARCH METHODS rainfall ranges from 78 to 297 mm per This type of research is descriptive month. The average wind speed ranges from analytical using a cross-sectional design, 2.4 m/s with an evaporation rate of about namely to analyze the relationship between 3.9 mm/day. Minimum temperature per personal hygiene and environmental month is 23.7 ˚ C and maximum 33.1 C. sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in which all independent variables and Demographic State dependent variables were measured at the The total population of Serdang same time at the time of the study.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro)
    Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro) Hatta Ridho1, M. Arif Nasution2, Subhilhar3, Muryanto Amin4 1,2,3,4 University of Sumatera, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Keywords institutional strengthening; Weak coordination can also be seen in the achievement of cooperation agreements between regions in the Mebidangro area. mebidangro; waste area For example, how the weak coordination between Pemko Medan and Pemko Deli Serdang resulted in the closure of the TPA Namo Bintang in Pancur Batu sub-district, even though Presidential Decree No. 62/2011 has designated TPA Namo Bintang together with TPAatuh in Medan Marelan as a garbage landfill for residents of Medan city. Weak coordination certainly requires institutional strengthening that can ensure synergy among government ranks in the Mebidangro area to be able to overcome problems faced together. This research was conducted in the Mebidangro area by using qualitative which focused on the problems that existed at the time of the research or the actual problems as well as the facts about the problems being investigated as they were, accompanied by sufficient rational interpretation. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and limited group discussions. The character of the Mebidangro implementing organs has not shown an orderly working mechanism, where the two main components of the character of the implementing organs, namely the SOP and the division of tasks / authorities between the provincial government and district / city governments as well as between district / city governments throughout the Mebidangro region do not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Model of Above Ground Carbon Distribution of Mangrove in Wildlife Reserve of Karang Gading Dan Langkat Timur Laut Using Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery
    Spatial Model of above Ground Carbon Distribution of Mangrove in Wildlife Reserve of Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut using Landsat 8 Satellite Imagery Nurdin Sulistiyono12*, Selpandri G. Sitompul1, Desi Natalie Sinaga1, Pindi Patana1 1Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Tridharma Ujung No.1 Kampus USU, Medan, Indonesia 2Center of Excellence for Natural Resources-Based Technology, Mangrove and Bio-Resources Group Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Keywords: Mangrove Forests, Carbon Stock, NDVI, Landsat 8 Abstract: Wildlife reserve of KarangGading dan Langkat Timur Laut (KGLTL) in North Sumatra Province is conservation forest area where mangrove forest is the dominant type of land cover. Mangrove forest is important ecosystem because mangrove have rich-carbon stock, most carbon-rich forest among ecosystems of tropical forest. This research was based on the lack of information on the carbon stock distribution in Wildlife reserve of KGLTL. The objective of this study was to formulate the mangrove above ground carbon stock estimation model using landsat 8 satellite imagery, as well as to develop a carbon stock distribution map based on the selected model. The study found that the normalize different vegetation index(NDVI) has a considerably high correlation with the above ground carbon is 0.8280. On the basis of the values of aggregation deviation, mean deviation, bias, root mean square error, paired sample t test, and R², the best model for estimating the mangrove above ground carbon is -172.00 + 552.89 NDVI with the R² value of 68.48%. Potency of above ground carbon in Wildlife reserve of KGLTL is 10.71 to 122.10 ton per ha.
    [Show full text]
  • (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in NORTH SUMATERA
    BioLink : Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri dan Kesehatan, Vol. 7 (1) August (2020) ISSN: 2356- 458X (print) ISSN: 2550-1305 (online) DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v7i1.3405 BioLink Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan Available online http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/biolink IDENTIFICATION AND INVENTORY OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz) IN NORTH SUMATERA Emmy Harso Kardhinata1*, Edison Purba2, Dwi Suryanto3, dan Herla Rusmarilin4 1&2Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 3Program Study of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 4Program Study of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Received : 24-09-2019; Reviewed : 24-01-2020: Accepted : 20-02-2020 *Corresponding author: E-mail : [email protected] Abstract The study of identification and inventory of cassava accessions was done from August to September 2014 in four districts based on their potential as a center for cassava cultivation, namely Simalungun, Serdang Bedagai, Deli Serdang, Langkat Regency representing the lowlands and Simalungun and Karo Regency representing the highlands. Each district was selected 3 subdistricts and each subdistrict was surveyed 3 villages randomly through the accidental sampling method. Guidance on identifying morphological characters was used by reference from Fukuda, et al. (2010) by giving a score for each character observed. The results of the study obtained 8 genotypes with their respective codes and local names; 1) Sawit (G1), 2) Lampung (G2), 3) Merah (G3), 4) Adira-1 (G4), 5) Kalimantan (G5), 6) Malaysia (G6), 7) Roti (G7) and 8) Klanting (G8). The most common genotype found in the location were Malaysia and Adira-1, while the rarest was Merah.
    [Show full text]
  • Labu N Angin Sibolga
    LABU N ANGIN SIBOLGA S PSX Diajukan tuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Ujian M peroleh Gelar Sarjana Ekonomi Pada Fakultas Sosial Sains Univers s Pembangunan Panca Budi Oleh: INTANSU ENO NP卜4:1625100454 EDAN 2019 11珊 | FA LTAS SOSIAL SAINS ― DAN ´ PENGESAHAN S IPSI N A NPⅣ l i 1625100454 PRO STUDI J G JUDUL SK SI PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT,PLN(PERSERO) Medan, Nlci 201 9 輩ETttA PR⑬ 鰹壼A鷲 五sution,SE。 ,M.Si) ft'I"Fturii ~~~~ ロ■口‐ ■■■■ロ …… ■■■■■ … |||■ ■■ ED PERSETU AN UЛ AN ｀ヽ 酔`` :1625100454 〕 ■1〔FIヒ ミヽI SI■JE)I ・ 三｀ごtヽG _ニメ_L SIコRIPSI :SIS 「 PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT.PLN(PERSERO) ヽ4ed Ⅳfaret 2019 Ltt Pra Cahinna Br. E.;]Ⅶ oSi,AL, ) 」 S.E。 ,AL,MoSi) … "MoSi) (Drs. ANGGO IV h Siregar, S.8., i\'l.Si) ~~~ ■■ 口‐¨¨ …――――――――――――――――――――、 ―― ■■■■口■ 甲 ………… ■■■■■■ … 「「 PERNYATAAN Saya yang bertanda tangan(五 bawall illli NttA ilN「 AN SUヽ:ENO STP■ll :1625100454 PROGRAⅣlSIЛ)I :AKUNTANSI JENJANG iSl(STRATA SATU) ｀ JUDUL SKRIPSI i SIS■LIIINGD嘔 )メ止IAN ttNttPEN団 迎ヽ1ん場(DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT.PLN(PERSERO) PttBANGKrAN SLIMAⅧ RA BAGIAN UTARA SEKTOR PENIIBANGttAN LABUHAN ANGIN SIBOLGA Dengan ini lncnyatakall bahlva: 1.Skripsi ini merupahn kawa tulis sap scndi五 dan b■an merupabn Ltta tulis orang lain(plagi就 ) 2. 卜Iembcrikan izin hak bcbas Royalti Non Ekslusif kcpada Univcrsitas Pembangunan Panca Budi blcdan unttlk menyilnpan, mengalih mcdia/fonlla■ an, mengelola, mcndist五 busi dan mclnpublilcLSikan kawa skripsi ini lllelalui illternet atau lllcdia lain dclni kcpentingan akadenlik. Pcmyataan i血 saya buat dcngan pcnuh tallgttng jal■ rab dall saya bersedia meneHma semua konsekuensi scsuai dengan aturall yang berlaku, apabila dikelnudian hari dikctahui dan terbuldi secara hukum ballwa pc“ ,yataan ini tidak bCmF Ⅳlcdan, Ⅳ〔ci 2019 SUWENO,A.Md.) NPMi 1625100454 SURAT PERRTYATAAN Saya yang bcrtanda tangan diba、 vall ini: NAMA :INTAN SUWENO Tcmpaブ Tanggal lahir Sibolga,25 0ktobcr 1995 blPM 1625100454 Fakultas SOSIAL SAINS PROGRAM STUDI :2に KUNTANSI Alamat .
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Financial Performance of District / City Governments After Regional Autonomy in North Sumatera Province
    769 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2021 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht‐journals.org Vol. 26 No. 2 May 2021, pp.72-76 Analysis Of Financial Performance Of District / City Governments After Regional Autonomy In North Sumatera Province Dewi Safariani Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Abstract – The implementation of regional autonomy as a form of government policy is expected to be able to solve the financial crisis of the central government. Prior to the enactment of regional autonomy, the financial resources of local or regional governments depended on the central financial capacity to be allocated in the form of allowances and financial assistance for regions to finance development and positions in regional government. With regional autonomy, it is hoped that regional governments should be freer in managing their own finances and more efficient in managing their own financial resources. A significant difference in the achievement of regional government financial performance after autonomy is enacted / implemented. This study uses a research sample in the local government in North Sumatra Province, using the Paired T-Test statistical method. Keywords – Financial Performance, Autonomy. I. INTRODUCTION The economic crisis that hit Indonesia in early 1996 and reached its peak in 1997 prompted a strong desire from the central government to relinquish some of the financial management authority to the regions and it was hoped that the regions could finance development activities and community services on the basis of their own financial capabilities. In other words, the decline in overall state revenue has prompted the emergence of initiatives to grant economic status to autonomous regions as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1974 as the designation for Provincial / City District Governments in the pre-regional autonomy era.
    [Show full text]
  • North Sumatera
    ISSN (Print) : 2319-8613 ISSN (Online) : 0975-4024 Wesli / International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET) Analysis Water Balance of Lake Toba as Source an Integrated Water Regional Management (IWRM) North Sumatera Wesli Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Malikussaleh, Province of Aceh, Indonesia Cot Tengku Nie, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Aceh, Indonesia Telephone +62645-41373, Fax +6245-44450 Email: [email protected] Abstract - The needs of raw water in Medan city increases every year in line with the population growth, whereas the quality of hygienic water in the river is insufficient. Therefore, it needs another alternative source to meet the standard quality with low cost. One of the potential sources is Lake Toba. To meet the needs North Sumatera Provincial Government intends to use Lake Toba, but it is feared that the decline of normal water level will disrupt the cruise ship, especially when anchored at the port. The Government plans a water supply system in Integrated Water Regional Management (IWRM) to be used collectively to be efficient in construction and operation. This study aims to determine the water balance of Lake Toba if used as a regional water supply and impact on normal water levels. In this paper, the normal water levels were analyzed by inflow and outflow, not based on elevations above sea level. The method of analysis is water balance analysis done in two parts, analysis of water debit requirement (output) and analysis of water supply (input) in a hydrological analysis. Comparison of the water balance is a consideration for conclusions. The results showed that the required debit was 82.37 m3/ sec (output discharge) while the supply of rainfall as reliable discharge was 121.79 m3/sec.
    [Show full text]
  • Zones Infectées Au 21 Décembre 1972
    - 4 9 8 DISEASES SUBJECT TO THE REGULATIONS - MALADIES SOUMISES AU RÈGLEMENT Infected Areas as on 21 December 1972 — Zones infectées au 21 décembre 1972 For cntena used is compiling this list, sec page 286 — Les entires appliques pour la compilation de cette liste sont publiés à la page 286. X Newly reported areas — Nouvelles zones signalées. PLAGUE - PESTE GHANA Gaya District Tamil Nadu State Central Region Hazartbagh District Chmgleput Distnct Airica — Afrique Eastern Région Monghyr District Kanyakuman District Western Région Muzaffarpur District Madurai District LESOTHO LIBERIA — LIBÉRIA Patna District Malabar District Maseru District Santa! Parganas District North Arcoc District Monrovia (P) (excl. A) Saran District Morija Cape Mount County Uttar Pradesh Slate MADAGASCAR NIGERIA - NIGÉRIA Goa, Daman & Diu Territory Allahabad Distnct Fianaranisoa Province Goa District Bahratch District East-Central State Banda Distnct Ambositra S. Prêf. Lagos State Gujarat Slate Bara Bank! District X Andtna Canton North-Central State Ahmedabad District Bareilly Distnct Western State Tananarive Province Baroda District Jhansi District Andranomanalina S, Prêf. SENEGAL - SÉNÉGAL Broach District Kanpur District Junagadh District Isouy Canton Région du Cap-Vert Lucknow District Région du Diourbel Kaira District Mirzapur District Miarmarivo S. Prêf. Mchsana District Pratapgarh District Analavory Canton L o u p Département Rajkot District Rae Bareli District Soavuumdriana S. Prêf Région du Fleuve Surat District Sitapur District Ampcfy Canton Dagana Département Surendranagar District Unnao Distnct Dagana Dép.: Saint-Louis Varanasi District Tsiraanomandidy S. Prêf Haryana State Podor Département West Bengal State Gurgaon District X Bcvato Canton TOGO Burdwan District Mahasolo Canton Hissar District Région centrale Jind District Howrah Distnct a n z a n ia u n it e d r e p o f Nadia District T .
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of CPO Transportation in Sumatera Utara Province
    International Journal of Research and Review Vol.8; Issue: 2; February 2021 Website: www.ijrrjournal.com Research Paper E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237 Comparative Analysis of CPO Transportation in Sumatera Utara Province Ade Rezkika Nasution1, Diana Chalil2, Satya Negara Lubis2 1,2Master of Agribusiness on Faculty of Agriculture of University of Sumatera Utara Corresponding Author: Ade Rezkika Nasution ABSTRACT of CPO transportation volume by train decreased. The second, the ratio of the length of Sumatera Utara province is the second largest the rail to the area is lower than the ratio of the palm oil producer in Indonesia. In the future, length of the road to each regency area in 2018. given the increasingly congested road traffic The third, there is a significant difference conditions and contain more risks, train is a between the average cost of CPO transportation solution in transporting large amounts of CPO, by train and tank truck, and the cost of train is fast and efficient. Based on the Transport cheaper than tank truck Rp 142.48 per ton km. Infographic Indonesia - Indonesia Infrastructure The fourth, there is a perfect and positive Initiative 2015-2016 reported, users of goods relationship between the cost of CPO transported by train are only about 1% of the transportation and the distance. total logistics distribution trips. About 90% is dominated by road transportation, less than 1% Keywords: comparison of transportation cost, air transportation and 8% sea transportation. In CPO transportation, train, tank truck the Master Plan Percepatan, Perluasan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI) BACKGROUND states that the Sumatera corridor needs Palm oil is one of the plantation important economic policies, one of them is the commodities that have an important role in construction of a railway.
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of Rondang Bintang Practised By
    A DESCRIPTION OF RONDANG BINTANG PRACTISED BY SIMALUNGUN SOCIETY A PAPER BY ARTHA PRISCILLA SIJABAT REG. NO: 162202012 DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDY UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 Universitas Sumatera Utara It has been approved by Supervisor, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. NIP. 19571002 198601 2 003 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Study, Univeristy of Sumatera Utara In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Diploma III in English Study Program Approved by Head of English Diploma Study Program, Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. NIP. 19571002 198601 2 003 Approved by the Diploma III of English Study Program Faculty of Cultural Study, University of Sumatera Utara As a Paper for the Diploma III Examination Universitas Sumatera Utara Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Diploma III Examination of the Diploma III of English Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Study, University Sumatera Utara. The examination is held on July 2019 Faculty of Cultural Study, University Sumatera Utara Dean Dr. Budi Agustono M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board Of Examiners/ Readers : Name Signature 1. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. (Supervisor) …………. 2. Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan, S.S, M.Hum. (Examiner) …………. 3. Drs. Siamir Marulafau, M.Hum. (Examiner) …………. Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I am ARTHA PRISCILLA SIJABAT, declare that I the sole author of this paper. Except where the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.
    [Show full text]
  • (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) in OIL PALM PLANTATION Awidihastuty, Bmaryani C
    Int. J. Entomol. Res. 07 (01) 2019 – 19-25 DOI: 10.33687/entomol.007.01.2731 Available Online at ESci Journals International Journal of Entomological Research ISSN: 2310-3906 (Online), 2310-5119 (Print) http://www.escijournals.net/IJER MICROHABITAT CHARACTERISTICS OF Myopopone castanea (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) IN OIL PALM PLANTATION aWidihastuty, bMaryani C. Tobing*, bMarheni, cRetna A. Kuswardani a Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Indonesia. b Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan 20155, Indonesia. c Program Study of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia. *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] A B S T R A C T Ants are social insects which widespread and play many important roles in an ecosystem. Myopopone castanea ants are a predator for the pre-adult stage of pest Oryctes rhinoceros which is one of the important pests in oil palm plantations. At the oil palm plantations, M. castanea and pre-mature stadia from pests O. rhinoceros live on decaying palm oil stems. This study aimed to explore the presence and the microhabitat characteristics of M. castanea ant in oil palm plantation so that mass rearing of M. castanea ants can be carried out in the laboratory to support the natural enemy augmentation program in biological control of O. rhinoceros pest. The exploration of ant nests was carried out in two plantation locations: smallholder oil palm plantations in Tanah Merah sub-district, Binjai Selatan Subdistrict, Binjai and PTPN 2 and PTPN 4 in Deli Serdang and Serdang Bedagai districts, North Sumatra Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Education Cadres to Overcome Stunting in Health Centers X Deli Serdang North Sumatera Indonesia
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN: 2319-7064 ResearchGate Impact Factor (2018): 0.28 | SJIF (2018): 7.426 Model Education Cadres to Overcome Stunting in Health Centers X Deli Serdang North Sumatera Indonesia Irwan Batubara1, Samsider Sitorus2, Sri Juwarni3 1Midwifery Department of Ministry Padang Sidempuan at Health Polytechnic Medan (Corresponding Author) 2Midwifery Department of Ministry Health of Polytechnic Medan, Indonesia 3Midwifery Department of Ministry Padang Sidempuan at Health Polytechnic Medan (Corresponding Author) Abstract: Background: Mdg's advanced Program, the SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals), one particular concern in the health sector is improving nutrition. One of the goals of SDG's in 2030 was to end all forms of malnutrition, including reaching an international target of 2025 for stunting and wasting in infants being < 5%. Stunting is a failure to achieve optimal growth caused by a condition of malnutrition in a long time. Toddlers grow short and low child intelligence levels result in the burden of the future, due to the limited working capacity, reduction of body activity and complications of the content in women because it has a small pelvic size as well as Risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. The empowerment cadres for the prevention of stunting events, was expected to be achieved through efforts to improve the cadre performance through education delivery by applying various educational models. This research aims to determine the influence of education health cadres to overcome stunting in health center X Deli Serdang Regency North Sumatera Indonesia. Methods: The research method is mixed method, quantitative with the design of quasi experiments, qualitative with a rapid approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress Study of Wayang Kulit in Deli Serdang Regency of North Sumatera
    International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 9, Issue 11, November 2018, pp. 1515–1525, Article ID: IJCIET_09_11_146 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=11 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed PROGRESS STUDY OF WAYANG KULIT IN DELI SERDANG REGENCY OF NORTH SUMATERA Heristina Dewi and Arifninetrirosa University of Sumatera Utara, Department of Ethnomusicology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dr. Mansur Kampus USU Medan Budi Agustono University of Sumatera Utara, Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dr. Mansur Kampus USU Medan ABSTRACT Wayang kulit performances include of acting art, sound art, musical art, speech art, literary art, painting, sculpture, and symbol. The aim of this study is to find or identify the development, management, role and function of wayan gkulit. This study uses a qualitative method. Findings show that the continuity of wayang kulit is still being carried out by traditional Javanese art activists even though the current carrying capacity is low and experiences ups and downs. Rarely is the performance of wayang kulit considered by the community to cause interest in becoming dalang to decline. Keywords: Wayang kulit, Development, and Dalang Cite this Article: Heristina Dewi, Budi Agustono and Arifninetrirosa, Progress Study Of Wayang Kulit In Deli Serdang Regency Of North Sumatera, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 2018, pp. 1515–1525. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=11 1. INTRODUCTION The plural Indonesian society spread from Satang to Marauder with a wealth of plurality of arts, cultures, ethnicities and religions.
    [Show full text]