Fiscal Year 1992

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fiscal Year 1992 Aeronautics and Space Report of the President Fiscal Year 1992 Activities NOTE TO READERS: ALL PRINTED PAGES ARE INCLUDED, UNNUMBERED BLANK PAGES DURING SCANNING AND QUALITY CONTROL CHECK HAVE BEEN DELETED Aeronautics and Space Report of the President Fiscal Year 1992 Activities 1993 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546 Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration ................................................................................................................ 1 Department of Defense ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 Department of Commerce ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Department of Energy .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Department of Interior ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Department of Agriculture ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Federal Communications Commission ................................................................................................................................. 5 Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration ...................................................................................................................................... 6 Office of Commercial Space Transportation .................................................................................................................... 6 Environmental Protection Agency ......................................................................................................................................... 7 National Science Foundation .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Smithsonian Institution ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Department of State .................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency ............................................................................................................................. 8 United States Information Agency ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Space Launch Activities Space Shuttle Missions ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 Expendable Launches ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Space Science Astronomy and Space Physics .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Solar System Exploration ....................................................................................................................................................... 14 Other Space Science ................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Space Flight and Space Technology Space Shuttle ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17 New Launch System ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 Other Launch Systems ........................................................................................................................................................... 18 Satellites .................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Space Station Freedom ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 Energy ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 22 Safety and Mission Quality ................................................................................................................................................... 24 Other Space Technology ........................................................................................................................................................ 24 Space Communications Communications Satellites .................................................................................................................................................... 27 Space Network ........................................................................................................................................................................ 28 Communications and Data Systems .................................................................................................................................... 29 Ground Network ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Aeronautical Activities Technological Developments ................................................................................................................................................ 31 Air Traffic Control and Navigation ...................................................................................................................................... 37 Weather-related Aeronautical Activities ............................................................................................................................. 39 Flight Safety and Security ...................................................................................................................................................... 40 Aviation Medicine and Human Factors .............................................................................................................................. 42 Studies of the Planet Earth Uses of Remote Sensing ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Environmental Concerns ....................................................................................................................................................... 45 Atmospheric Sciences and Oceanography .......................................................................................................................... 45 i Other Aeronautical and Space Activities Arms Control of Space Related Weaponry ......................................................................................................................... 51 Cooperation with the Former Soviet Union ........................................................................................................................ 52 Other Foreign Policy Issues ................................................................................................................................................... 52 International Conferences ...................................................................................................................................................... 55 Regulation of Commercial Space Industries ....................................................................................................................... 55 Commercial Development of Space Technology ............................................................................................................... 56 Space Education and Publicity .............................................................................................................................................. 58 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 Appendices A-1 U.S. Government Spacecraft Record ......................................................................................................................... 73 A-2 World Record. Launches Successful in Attaining Earth Orbit or Beyond ........................................................... 74 A-3 Successful U.S. Launches. Oct . 1. 1991-Sept
Recommended publications
  • English Express
    The Yearbook of the United Nations English Yearbook Express Express Volume 46 English Express The Yearbook Express features Yearbook chapter introductions, along with the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, for each year in question. Yearbook Express 1992 YEARBOOK OF THE UNITED NATIONS, 1992 Volume 46 Table of contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. v About the 1992 edition of the Yearbook ................................................................................................ xiv Abbreviations commonly used in the Yearbook ................................................................................... xv Explanatory note on documents ............................................................................................................ xvi Report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization ................................................... 3 Part One: Political and security questions I. International peace and security ............................................................................................... 33 MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND STRENGTHENING OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM, 33: Heads of State and Government Security Council summit, 33; “An agenda for peace”: preventive diplomacy, peacemaking and peacekeeping, 35; Maintenance of international security, 41; Implementation of the 1970 Declaration, 42; Science and peace, 43.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Commi1tee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
    REPORT OF THE COMMI1TEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY~THIRD SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 20 (A/43120) UNITED NATIONS REPORT OF THE COMMI1TEE ON THE PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: FORTY-THIRD SESSION SUPPL.EMENT No. 20 (A/43120) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1988 NOTE Symbols \lf United Natiuns documents lire composed ofcapitalleuers combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates 11 refr.rence to a United Nations document. (Original. English) [19 July 19881 CONTBNTS Paragraphs Page I. INTRODUCTION ••••••••••••••••••• ~ ~ •••••••••••••• 1 - 16 1 11. RECOMMBNDATIONS AND DECISIONr. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 - 102 • A. Ways and means of maintaining outer spaQe for peaoeful purposes ••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 - 26 • B. Report of the Scientific and Teohnical Sub-committee on the work of its twenty-fifth session Implementation of the recomft~ndations ef the Seoond United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27 - 76 6 1. Second United Nations Conferenoe ~ the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Spaoe ••••••••••••••••••• 33 - 51 7 2. Matters relating to remote sensing of the Barth by satellites, including, inter alia, applioations for developing countries ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 52 - 5~ 11 3. Use of nuclear power souroes 1n outer spaoe •••••••• 58 - 63 12 4. Space transportation .,ystems ....................... 64-66 13 S. Bxamination of the physical nature and teohnioal attributes of the qeostationary orbit. Examination of its utilization and applioations, inoludi"g, inter alia, in the field of spaae comm"nioations, as well as other questions relating to spaoe communications developments, taking partioular account of the needs and interests of developih 9 countries ..•..............•.
    [Show full text]
  • L AUNCH SYSTEMS Databk7 Collected.Book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM Databk7 Collected.Book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM
    databk7_collected.book Page 17 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS databk7_collected.book Page 18 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM databk7_collected.book Page 19 Monday, September 14, 2009 2:53 PM CHAPTER TWO L AUNCH SYSTEMS Introduction Launch systems provide access to space, necessary for the majority of NASA’s activities. During the decade from 1989–1998, NASA used two types of launch systems, one consisting of several families of expendable launch vehicles (ELV) and the second consisting of the world’s only partially reusable launch system—the Space Shuttle. A significant challenge NASA faced during the decade was the development of technologies needed to design and implement a new reusable launch system that would prove less expensive than the Shuttle. Although some attempts seemed promising, none succeeded. This chapter addresses most subjects relating to access to space and space transportation. It discusses and describes ELVs, the Space Shuttle in its launch vehicle function, and NASA’s attempts to develop new launch systems. Tables relating to each launch vehicle’s characteristics are included. The other functions of the Space Shuttle—as a scientific laboratory, staging area for repair missions, and a prime element of the Space Station program—are discussed in the next chapter, Human Spaceflight. This chapter also provides a brief review of launch systems in the past decade, an overview of policy relating to launch systems, a summary of the management of NASA’s launch systems programs, and tables of funding data. The Last Decade Reviewed (1979–1988) From 1979 through 1988, NASA used families of ELVs that had seen service during the previous decade.
    [Show full text]
  • 1986 - -__ LRGISL&TIYE REFERENCE Authorizatioa €AGE XXEEFS APPRDPRIATION PAGE Nllclber5 House Senate Conference House Senate Conference Auth Auth Corn P.L
    r v) CQ v) v) 0 S KEY TO PAGE NUMBERS UNDER LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE Page Nos. Description 1-6 Statistics 7 - 29 House Authorization Committee Report 30 - 64 Senate Authorization Committee Report 65 - 69 House Appropriation Committee Report 70 - 77 Senate Appropriation Committee Report 78 - 93 Emergency Powers to Eliminate Deficits in Excess of Maximum Deficit Amount FISCAL YEAR 1986 -_-__ LRGISL&TIYE REFERENCE AUTHORiZATiOA €AGE XXEEFS APPRDPRIATION PAGE NllClBER5 House Senate Conference House Senate Conference Auth Auth corn P.L. Appro!? APproP Corn P.L. P.L. 1t-rn Statistics Comm comm (Auth) 99-170 corn corn (Approp) 99-160 99-177 Summary by ApDropriation.. ............... 7 30 Research and wvelopment ................. 7.8.20 31 Space station.......................... ......... 2' Space Transportation Capability Development...... .................... 8 33-35 Physics and Astronomy... ............... 9 35-39 Life Sciences.......................... --- 39,40 Planetary Exploration.................. --- 40-43 Space Applications..................... 9,15 43-48 Technology Utili.ation ................. --- 40 C-ercial Vie of Space...... .......... 10.18 48,49 Aeronautical Research and Technology... 10 49-52 Space Research and Technology.... ...... --- 52 Tracking and Data Advanced Systems.. ... --- 52 Space Flight, Control and Data Conmunications......................... 7.10.20 52 space Shuttle Prodmction and Operational Capability............... 10.11 52-54 Space Transportation operations........ 11 54.55 Space and Ground Network Comunications and Data Systems..................... 11 55-57 Construction of Facilities..... .......... 7,11,20,21 57 Space Flight Facilities.. .............. 20 57 Space Shuttle Payload Facilities 20 57 Ames Research Center ................... 20 57 Goddard Space Flight Center ............ 20 57 Jet Propulsion Laboratory. ............. 20,21 57 Langley Research Center ................ 20 57 Various Locations...................... 21 57 RepaiT ........................
    [Show full text]
  • Spacecraft System Failures and Anomalies Attributed to the Natural Space Environment
    NASA Reference Publication 1390 - j Spacecraft System Failures and Anomalies Attributed to the Natural Space Environment K.L. Bedingfield, R.D. Leach, and M.B. Alexander, Editor August 1996 NASA Reference Publication 1390 Spacecraft System Failures and Anomalies Attributed to the Natural Space Environment K.L. Bedingfield Universities Space Research Association • Huntsville, Alabama R.D. Leach Computer Sciences Corporation • Huntsville, Alabama M.B. Alexander, Editor Marshall Space Flight Center • MSFC, Alabama National Aeronautics and Space Administration Marshall Space Flight Center ° MSFC, Alabama 35812 August 1996 PREFACE The effects of the natural space environment on spacecraft design, development, and operation are the topic of a series of NASA Reference Publications currently being developed by the Electromagnetics and Aerospace Environments Branch, Systems Analysis and Integration Laboratory, Marshall Space Flight Center. This primer provides an overview of seven major areas of the natural space environment including brief definitions, related programmatic issues, and effects on various spacecraft subsystems. The primary focus is to present more than 100 case histories of spacecraft failures and anomalies documented from 1974 through 1994 attributed to the natural space environment. A better understanding of the natural space environment and its effects will enable spacecraft designers and managers to more effectively minimize program risks and costs, optimize design quality, and achieve mission objectives. .o° 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS
    [Show full text]
  • The Space-Based Global Observing System in 2010 (GOS-2010)
    WMO Space Programme SP-7 The Space-based Global Observing For more information, please contact: System in 2010 (GOS-2010) World Meteorological Organization 7 bis, avenue de la Paix – P.O. Box 2300 – CH 1211 Geneva 2 – Switzerland www.wmo.int WMO Space Programme Office Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 85 19 – Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 84 74 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wmo.int/pages/prog/sat/ WMO-TD No. 1513 WMO Space Programme SP-7 The Space-based Global Observing System in 2010 (GOS-2010) WMO/TD-No. 1513 2010 © World Meteorological Organization, 2010 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate these publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0)22 730 84 03 P.O. Box No. 2300 Fax: +41 (0)22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] FOREWORD The launching of the world's first artificial satellite on 4 October 1957 ushered a new era of unprecedented scientific and technological achievements. And it was indeed a fortunate coincidence that the ninth session of the WMO Executive Committee – known today as the WMO Executive Council (EC) – was in progress precisely at this moment, for the EC members were very quick to realize that satellite technology held the promise to expand the volume of meteorological data and to fill the notable gaps where land-based observations were not readily available.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Satellite Communications Technology and Systems
    International Technology Research Institute World Technology (WTEC) Division WTEC Panel Report on Global Satellite Communications Technology and Systems Joseph N. Pelton, Panel Chair Alfred U. Mac Rae, Panel Chair Kul B. Bhasin Charles W. Bostian William T. Brandon John V. Evans Neil R. Helm Christoph E. Mahle Stephen A. Townes December 1998 International Technology Research Institute R.D. Shelton, Director Geoffrey M. Holdridge, WTEC Division Director and ITRI Series Editor 4501 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21210-2699 WTEC Panel on Satellite Communications Technology and Systems Sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration of the United States Government. Dr. Joseph N. Pelton (Panel Chair) Dr. Charles W. Bostian Mr. Neil R. Helm Institute for Applied Space Research Director, Center for Wireless Deputy Director, Institute for George Washington University Telecommunications Applied Space Research 2033 K Street, N.W., Rm. 304 Virginia Tech George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 Blacksburg, VA 24061-0111 2033 K Street, N.W., Rm. 340 Washington, DC 20052 Dr. Alfred U. Mac Rae (Panel Chair) Mr. William T. Brandon President, Mac Rae Technologies Principal Engineer Dr. Christoph E. Mahle 72 Sherbrook Drive The Mitre Corporation (D270) Communications Satellite Consultant Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 202 Burlington Road 5137 Klingle Street, N.W. Bedford, MA 01730 Washington, DC 20016 Dr. Kul B. Bhasin Chief, Satellite Networks Dr. John V. Evans Dr. Stephen A. Townes and Architectures Branch Vice President Deputy Manager, Communications NASA Lewis Research Center and Chief Technology Officer Systems and Research Section MS 54-2 Comsat Corporation Jet Propulsion Laboratory 21000 Brookpark Rd.
    [Show full text]
  • US National Security and Economic Interests in Remote Sensing
    NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 7500 GEOINT Drive Springfield. Virginia 22150 Steven Aftergood Sent via U.S. mail Federation of American Scientists November 28,2012 1725 Desales Street NW, Suite 600 Re: FOIA Case Number: 20100025F Washington, DC 20036 Dear Mr. Aftergood: This letter responds to your October 29, 2009 Freedom oflnformation Act (FOIA) request, which we received on October 29, 2009. You requested access to documents pertaining to "U.S. National Security and Economic Interests in Remote Sensing: The Evolution of Civil and Commercial Policy by James A. Vedda, Aerospace Corp., February 20, 2009, preparedfor NGA Sensor Assimilation Division." , A search ofNGA's system of records located one document (37 pages) that is responsive to your request. We reviewed the responsive documents and determined they are releasable in full. If you have any questions about the way we handled your request, or about our FOIA regulations or procedures, please contact Elliott Bellinger, Deputy FOIA Program Manager, at 571-557-2994 or by email at [email protected] or via postal mail at: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency FOIA Requester Service Center 7500 GEOINT Drive, MS S71-0GCA Springfield, VA 22150-7500 Sincerely, ~ Elliott Belinger Deputy FOIA Program Manager UNCLASSIFIED AEROSPACE REPORT NO. TOR-2009(3601 )-8539 U.S. National Security and Economic Interests in Remote Sensing: The Evolution of Civil and Commercial Policy 20 February 2009 James A. Yedda NSS Programs Policy and Oversight National Space Systems Engineering Prepared for: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Sensor Assimilation Division Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20191-3449 Contract No. FA8802-09-C-OOO 1 Authorized by: National Systems Group Distribution Statement: Distribution authorized to U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Iilglnal RECEIVED FEB 2 0 1992 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Federal Commlllicalions Commission Washington, D.C
    IIlGlNAl RECEIVED FEB 2 0 1992 Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Federal Commlllicalions Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 Office of the Secretary In re Petition of ) ««1- lq5\ iU:W\~ OIVISj0]~ ) INTEfit/i-\ i ,. ACIU fiES cor~/::\i1~-)\~ '~:~~!fF1 [.L:n~AU COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE CORPORATION ) ) ",,.., , For repeal of section 25.131(j) (1) ) fEB 2. --t -.. -- of the Commission's Rules and, in the ) interim, for waiver of that section ) as it applies to services provided ) via the INTELSAT K satellite ) PETITION FOR REPEAL AND, IN THE INTERIM, FOR WAIVER communications Satellite Corporation, through its COMSAT World Systems business unit ("COMSAT"), pursuant to sections 1.401 and 1.3 of the Commission's Rules, hereby petitions for repeal of section 25.131(j) (1) of those Rules and, in the interim, for waiver of that section of the Rules as it applies to services provided via the new INTELSAT K satellite. Section 25.131(j) (1) currently specifies that receive-only earth stations operating with INTELSAT space stations (except for receive-only earth stations used to receive INTELNET I services) shall file an FCC Form 493 requesting a license for such stations. DISCUSSION The Commission has long since decided not to require licenses for domestic receive-only earth stations. This policy - 2 - was first adopted in 1979,1 and the trend toward deregulation of such stations has been continued in two subsequent orders, in 19862 and 1991. 3 Today, domestic receive-only earth stations are sUbject only to a voluntary registration program. The Commission also determined in its 1986 Equatorial ruling that receive-only earth stations operating with the INTELSAT system for the provision of INTELNET I services need not be SUbject to any licensing requirement.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Resources : Social Concerns / Editors, Mary Fae Mckay, David S
    Frontispiece Advanced Lunar Base In this panorama of an advanced lunar base, the main habitation modules in the background to the right are shown being covered by lunar soil for radiation protection. The modules on the far right are reactors in which lunar soil is being processed to provide oxygen. Each reactor is heated by a solar mirror. The vehicle near them is collecting liquid oxygen from the reactor complex and will transport it to the launch pad in the background, where a tanker is just lifting off. The mining pits are shown just behind the foreground figure on the left. The geologists in the foreground are looking for richer ores to mine. Artist: Dennis Davidson NASA SP-509, vol. 4 Space Resources Social Concerns Editors Mary Fae McKay, David S. McKay, and Michael B. Duke Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas 1992 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Program Washington, DC 1992 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-038062-6 Technical papers derived from a NASA-ASEE summer study held at the California Space Institute in 1984. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Space resources : social concerns / editors, Mary Fae McKay, David S. McKay, and Michael B. Duke. xii, 302 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.—(NASA SP ; 509 : vol. 4) 1. Outer space—Exploration—United States. 2. Natural resources. 3. Space industrialization—United States. I. McKay, Mary Fae. II. McKay, David S. III. Duke, Michael B. IV. United States.
    [Show full text]
  • An Elementary Approach Towards Satellite Communication
    AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI AN ELEMENTARY APPROACH TOWARDS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION WRITERS Prof. Dr. Hari Krishnan GOPAKUMAR Prof. Dr. Ashok JAMMI Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications: 06/2021 APRIL-2021 Publisher Certificate No: 36934 E-ISBN: 978-605-7594-89-1 Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co. Publications All kinds of publication rights of this scientific book belong to GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLICATIONS. Without the written permission of the publisher, the whole or part of the book cannot be printed, broadcast, reproduced or distributed electronically, mechanically or by photocopying. The responsibility for all information and content in this Book, visuals, graphics, direct quotations and responsibility for ethics / institutional permission belongs to the respective authors. In case of any legal negativity, the institutions that support the preparation of the book, especially GÜVEN PLUS GROUP CONSULTANCY INC. CO. PUBLISHING, the institution (s) responsible for the editing and design of the book, and the book editors and other person (s) do not accept any “material and moral” liability and legal responsibility and cannot be taken under legal obligation. We reserve our rights in this respect as GÜVEN GROUP CONSULTANCY “PUBLISHING” INC. CO. in material and moral aspects. In any legal problem/situation TURKEY/ISTANBUL courts are authorized. This work, prepared and published by Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc. Co., has ISO: 10002: 2014- 14001: 2004-9001: 2008-18001: 2007 certificates. This work is a branded work by the TPI “Turkish Patent Institute” with the registration number “Güven Plus Group Consultancy Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Connect Space and Society Raising Awareness on Satellite Applications for Societal Needs
    70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Washington D.C., United States, 21-25 October 2019. Copyright ©2019 by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). All rights reserved. IAC-19-B5.3.6 SPACE FOR ALL: HOW TO CONNECT SPACE AND SOCIETY RAISING AWARENESS ON SATELLITE APPLICATIONS FOR SOCIETAL NEEDS Ms. Alessandra Vernilea* a Eurisy, 52,rue Jacques Hillairet, 75012 Paris, France, [email protected] * Corresponding Author Abstract When we talk about Space, our interlocutors think about planets, stars, asteroids, astronauts and, sometimes satellites. But, only a small percentage is aware of what satellite technology can do and the relevance of satellite applications in our everyday life. From satellite communication, to navigation and to earth imagery, satellites data and technology are contributing in improving our daily life, or businesses or helping the management of our cities. Often, the end users come across an obstacle in communicating their needs to the service providers. On the other side, the service providers themselves are not fully aware how to communicate with the end users. In some cases, this lack of communication makes difficult to meet the demand of space applications from the user side with the supply from the service providers. Eurisy, an association of space agencies established thirty years ago, works to put the end users at the core of the space value chain. In this last decades, Eurisy has been attentive and responsive to the changes of the space sector trying to picture how end users are becoming familiar with space technology. In particular, how the democratisation of space is turning space, especially satellite technology, into an enabler to guarantee the development of a sustainable living, accessible to everyone.
    [Show full text]