DOCSLIB.ORG

Socio Economic Baseline Survey (District Tando Allahyar, Matiari, Tando Muhammad Khan and Sujawal, Sindh)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Socio Economic Baseline Survey (District Tando Allahyar, Matiari, Tando Muhammad Khan and Sujawal, Sindh) Socio Economic Baseline Survey (District Tando Allahyar, Matiari, Tando Muhammad Khan and Sujawal, Sindh) May 2017 Socio Economic Baseline Survey under Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme May 2017 Authored by: Copyright © National Rural Support Programme - May 2017 All rights reserved, but development organisations which are working in the rural areas specially non-profit organizations working for capacity building can use this material for the benefit of poor rural communities. It is requested that please acknowledge the effort made by NRSP. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording for the commercial or profit making purpose or otherwise without the written permission of the National Rural Support Programme. Authored by: Apex Consulting Reviewed by: Pervaiz Ahmed (Manager MER (SUCCESS) Programme), Altaf Hussain Nizamani (Communication & Documentation Manager, (SUCCESS) Programme) Supervised by: Ghulam Mustafa Jamro (Regional General Manager, NRSP-Hyderabad) Muhammad Tahir Waqar (Senior Programme Manager, MER-Head Office) Design & Layout: Mansoor Abid National Rural Support Programme Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme House No. 96, Defense Housing Society, Phase II, Hyderabad, Pakistan. Ph: 92-22-2720170 “This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union under the Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme. Its contents are the sole responsibility of National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.” More information about European Union is available on: Web: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/pakistan/ Twitter: @EUPakistan Facebook: European-Union-in-Pakistan National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. Programme Background 5 1.1.1. Targeted Results 6 1.2. Scope of Assignment 6 2. METHODOLOGY 7 2.1. Survey Design 7 2.2. Sample Framework 7 2.2.1. Sample Size Determination 7 2.2.2. Sample Selection Process 9 2.3. Survey Instrument - HH Questionnaire 9 2.4. Analysis Plan for Baseline Survey 10 3. BASELINE SURVEY: RESULTS 12 3.1. Socio-economic Profile of Households 12 3.1.1. Demographic Structure of Households and Work Status of Household Members 12 3.1.2. Adult Literacy and Schooling of Children 21 3.1.3. State of Health and Physical Environment 28 3.1.4. Household Income: Source and Inequality in Distribution 39 3.1.5. Household Consumption and Expenditure 43 3.1.6. Household Assets – Value and Inequality in Distribution 46 3.1.7. Household Loans: Source and Uses 50 3.1.8. Household Debt 52 3.1.9. Nutrition: Stunting, Wasting and Food Consumption 53 3.1.10. Use of Services and Facilities 58 3.1.11. Perception of Problems 82 3.2. Analysis of Poverty 84 3.2.1. Official poverty line for Rural Sindh 84 3.2.2. Poverty, Incidence, Intensity and Severity 85 4. CONCLUSION 87 Annexures Annex I: District Short Profiles 91 Annex II: Survey Questionnaire 95 Socio Economic Baseline Survey under SUCCESS Programme i National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme LIST OF FIGURES: Figure1: Overall Population by Age and Gender 12 Figure 2: Histogram of Poverty Scorecard 13 Figure 3: Average Household Size 14 Figure 4: Male-to-Female Ratio 14 Figure 5: Not Working Status of Households (%) 16 Figure 6: Gross primary, middle and matric levels enrolment ratios (%) 23 Figure 7: Good Health Status of the Overall Household Members 29 Figure 8: Per Capita Monthly Income (Rs.) 41 Figure 9: Household Income: Percentage Share of Total Income 41 Figure 10: Gini Coefficient base on Income and Consumption Expenditure 42 Figure 11: Per Capita Monthly Consumption Expenditure (Rs.) 44 Figure 12: % Share of Monthly per Capita Expenditure by Commodity Group 45 Figure 13: Poverty Headcount based on New Official Poverty Line 86 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Survey Objectives, Key Indicators and Methods 7 Table 2: Power Calculations by district 8 Table 3: Power Calculations by RSP 8 Table 4: Sampled UCs, RVs and HHs 9 Table 5: Demographic Composition of Households 14 Table 6: Work Status of Households 16 Table 7: Type of Skilled Labor(%) 20 Table 8: Adult Literacy in Households (Not Literate) 22 Table 9: Percent of Literate Population with Level of Education 23 Table 10: Gross primary, middle and matric levels enrolment ratios 24 Table 11: School attendance and problems faced by students 24 Table 12: Health Status of the Household Members 28 Table 13: Illness and Treatment 30 Table 14: Vaccination of children 32 Table 15: Structure of Housing and Basic Amenities for Life 36 Table 16: Household Income 2015/2016 39 Table 17: Household Income: Percentage Share of Total Income 42 Table 18: Household Expenditures, 2015/2016 43 Table 19: Household Consumption Expenditure: Percentage Share of Total Expenditure 45 Table 20: Assets of Households 46 Table 21: Quintile Distribution of Assets 48 Table 22: Land and Livestock Holdings of Households 49 Table 23: Loans Taken by Households 50 Table 24: Use of Loan 51 Table 25: Current debt of households 52 Table 26: Wasting of children under 5 years of age 53 Table 27: Stunting of children under 5 years of age 54 Table 28: Per day Food Consumption 55 Table 29: Health related Services and Facilities 59 ii Socio Economic Baseline Survey under SUCCESS Programme National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme Table 30: Education related Service and Facilities 64 Table 31: Agriculture related Service and Facilities 66 Table 32: Service and Facilities of Law Departments 68 Table 33: Service and Facilities Private Sector 71 Table 34: Service and Facilities by Local Government 73 Table 35: Service and Facilities by Provincial & Federal Government 78 Table 36: Ranking of Problems 83 Table 37: Poverty Headcount (%) based on Consumption Poverty Line 86 Table 38: Poverty Intensity and Severity (%) 86 Socio Economic Baseline Survey under SUCCESS Programme iii National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS APEX APEX Consulting Pakistan BHU Basic Health Unit BISP Benazir Income Support Programme CBN Cost of Basic Needs CDD Community Driven Development COs Community Organizations CPI Consumer Price Index FGT - P2 Foster–Greer–Thorbecke - Poverty Severity HHs Households LHW Lady Health Worker LSOs Local Support Organizations MICS Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MDES Minimum Detectable Effect Sizes NADRA National Database & Registration Authority NGOs Non-Governmental Organization NRSP National Rural Support Programme OPHI Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiatives PGR Poverty Gap Ratio PKR Pakistani Rupee PSC Poverty Scorecard RSPN Rural Support Programmes Network RSPs Rural Support Programmes RV Revenue Village SES Socio Economic Survey SRSO Sindh Rural Support Organisation SUCCESS Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support TAY Tando Allahyar TMK Tando Muhammad Khan TRDP Thardeep Rural Development Programme UCBPRP Union Council Based Poverty Reduction Program UCs Union Councils UNDP United Nations Development Programme VOs Village Organizations WHO World Health Organisation iv Socio Economic Baseline Survey under SUCCESS Programme National Rural Support Programme (NRSP) Sindh Union Council and Community Economic Strengthening Support (SUCCESS) Programme EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This baseline household income and expenditure survey covers 1,600 households in four districts of rural Sindh: Tando Muhammad Khan (TMK), Tando Allahyar (TAY), Matiari, and Sujawal. All rural Union Councils (UCs) within these targeted districts are the survey universe. The survey provides benchmarks on the key indicators of the SUCCESS programme for evaluation at its conclusion. The objective of the baseline survey is to: a. Collect baseline data to prepare estimates of the income, sources of income, asset ownership, incidence, depth and severity of poverty and associated social characteristics of the poor (households) in the targeted programme districts. b. Assemble baseline information and data in targeted poor households’ access to and use of public services, such as access to water and sanitation, education, health, civil acts registration, etc. c. Compile baseline statistics on children’ nutrition status to examine wasting and stunting rates of children less than 5 years of age in the targeted districts. In each district a three-stage sampling has been used. In the first stage, the districts are represented roughly proportional to their number of UCs. In the second stage, within each selected UC, 4 revenue villages have been selected randomly. In the third stage, a fixed number of 50 households have been selected from each sampled revenue village. Within the sampled villages all households have been listed based on the poverty score bands of 0-23 and 24-100. From each sampled revenue village, 40 (80%) households were selected randomly and 10 (20%) more households from the PSC score of 0-23. The total sample is 1,600 households with sample population of 10,498
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts
    Honour Killing in Sindh Men's and Women's Divergent Accounts Shahnaz Begum Laghari PhD University of York Women’s Studies March 2016 Abstract The aim of this project is to investigate the phenomenon of honour-related violence, the most extreme form of which is honour killing. The research was conducted in Sindh (one of the four provinces of Pakistan). The main research question is, ‘Are these killings for honour?’ This study was inspired by a need to investigate whether the practice of honour killing in Sindh is still guided by the norm of honour or whether other elements have come to the fore. It is comprised of the experiences of those involved in honour killings through informal, semi- structured, open-ended, in-depth interviews, conducted under the framework of the qualitative method. The aim of my thesis is to apply a feminist perspective in interpreting the data to explore the tradition of honour killing and to let the versions of the affected people be heard. In my research, the women who are accused as karis, having very little redress, are uncertain about their lives; they speak and reveal the motives behind the allegations and killings in the name of honour. The male killers, whom I met inside and outside the jails, justify their act of killing in the name of honour, culture, tradition and religion. Drawing upon interviews with thirteen women and thirteen men, I explore and interpret the data to reveal their childhood, educational, financial and social conditions and the impacts of these on their lives, thoughts and actions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh
    The Rise of Dalit Peasants Kolhi Activism in Lower Sindh (Original Thesis Title) Kolhi-peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Mahesar Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology ii Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Kolhi-Peasant Activism in Naon Dumbālo, Lower Sindh Creating Space for Marginalised through Multiple Channels Ghulam Hussain Thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, in partial fulfillment of the degree of ‗Master of Philosophy in Anthropology‘ iii Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan Year 2014 Formal declaration I hereby, declare that I have produced the present work by myself and without any aid other than those mentioned herein. Any ideas taken directly or indirectly from third party sources are indicated as such. This work has not been published or submitted to any other examination board in the same or a similar form. Islamabad, 25 March 2014 Mr. Ghulam Hussain Mahesar iv Final Approval of Thesis Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Anthropology Islamabad - Pakistan This is to certify that we have read the thesis submitted by Mr. Ghulam Hussain. It is our judgment that this thesis is of sufficient standard to warrant its acceptance by Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad for the award of the degree of ―MPhil in Anthropology‖. Committee Supervisor: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry External Examiner: Full name of external examiner incl. title Incharge: Dr. Waheed Iqbal Chaudhry v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This thesis is the product of cumulative effort of many teachers, scholars, and some institutions, that duly deserve to be acknowledged here.
    [Show full text]
  • White, Rachel. 2020. All This Is for You and Contemporary Uses of Omniscient Narration: Theories and Case Studies
    White, Rachel. 2020. All this is for you and contemporary uses of omniscient narration: theories and case studies. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/28377/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] All this is for you and Contemporary Uses of Omniscient Narration: Theories and Case Studies Submitted by Rachel White Goldsmiths College, University of London Thesis submitted for the PhD in Creative and Life Writing 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Rachel White, declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. I have clearly stated where I have consulted the work of others. Signed: Date: 2 Acknowledgements I would like to offer my sincere thanks to my creative supervisor, Ardashir Vakil, and my critical supervisor, Jane Desmarais, for their unflagging support and encouragement, and their much-appreciated advice in the writing of this thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis consists of two parts. Part One is the creative writing component, a 62,000 word novel, All this is for you, about Hemu Daswani, immigrant turned wealthy entrepreneur, and his daughter-in-law, Joanna, who between them debate the question, once a person has become rich, what else is there to strive for.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report for Karachi Mega Cities Preparation Project
    TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project FINAL REPORT AUGUST 2005 VOLUME 1 FR Main File 1 TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project FR Main File ii TA 4578 – PAK: Mega Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Rupee (PKR) For the purpose of this document, a rate of US$1.00 = 59.730 Rs. has been used, which was the approximate rate at the time of the preparation of the Draft Final Report. GLOSSARY OF TERMS ADB Asian Development Bank ADP Annual Development Program ADF Asian Development Fund ARV Annual rental Value BOO Build Operate Own BOT Build Operate Transfer CBP Capacity Building Programme CCB Citizens Community Boards CDGK City District Government of Karachi CDS City Development Strategy CSP Country Strategy and Program CSPU Country Program and Strategy Update CWS Cities Without Slums DBO Design Build Operate DCO District Coordination Officer DDO Deputy District Officer DFV District Financing Vehicle DO District Officer E&IP Enterprise and Investment Promotion EA Executing Agency EDO Executive District Officer FY Financial Year GDP Gross Domestic Product GIS Geographic Information System GKWSS Greater Karachi Bulk Water Supply Scheme GoS Government of Sindh GRP Regional Product GST General Sales Tax HDI Human Development Index HRD Human Resource Development HRM Human Resource Management IA Implementing Agency IFI International Financing Institution IPP Independent Power Provider IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JETRO Japan External Trade Organization JICA
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of Sindh, an Economic Survey 1843
    The Story of Sindh ( An Economic Survey ) 1843 - 1933 By: Rustom Dinshow Choskey Edited with additional notes by K. Shripaty Sastry Lecturer in History University of Poona The Publication of the Manuscript was financially supported by the Indian Council of Historical Research and the responsibility for the facts stated, opinions expressed or conclusion reached is entirely that of the author and the Indian Council of Historical Research accepts no responsibility for them. Reproduced by Sani H. Panhwar (2015) TO FATIMA in Grateful Acknowledgement For all you have done for me ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Our heartfelt thanks are due to the members of the Choksey family for kindly extending their permission to publish this book. Mr. D. K. Malegamvala, Director and Mr. R. M Lala Executive Officer of The Sir Dorab Tata Trust, Bombay, took keen interest in sanctioning a suitable publication grant for this book. Prof. H. D. Moogat, Head, Department of Mathematics, N. Wadia College, Poona was a guide, and advisor throughout when the book went through editing and printing. We are grateful also to the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi for extending financial support for the publication of this book. Dr. A. R. Kulkarni, Head, Department of History, Poona University was a constant source of inspiration while the book was taking shape. CONTENTS Chapter One - Introduction .. .. .. .. Page - 1 Government and life during the tune of the Mirs – Land revenue and other sources of income - Kinds of seasons, soil and implements - Administration of the districts - Life in the Desert - Advent of the British - Sir Charles Napier in Sindh - His administration, revenue collection, trade, justice etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Dimensions of Climate Change in Pakistan: Reducing The
    Gender Dimensions of Climate Change in Pakistan: Reducing the Vulnerabilities of Rural Women to Climate Change Effects in the Province of Sindh Mishalle Afzal Kayani Faculty Advisor: Dr. Natalia Mirovitskaya Sanford School of Public Policy Submitted: April, 2017 This project was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate Liberal Studies Program in the Graduate School of Duke University. Copyright by Mishalle Afzal Kayani 2017 Abstract The province of Sindh in Pakistan is predominantly an agriculture-based region which has a large proportion of the population living in rural areas. Here, women play a significant role in agricultural activities and are also held responsible for household activities. Given rigid social structures, the influence of power by elites who exercise control through landholdings and additional cultural and religious restrictions, women in rural Sindh are considered to be amongst the most disenfranchised. Through this paper, I attempt to identify the vulnerabilities of women in rural Sindh to climate change effects and evaluate the gender differences in access to resources, services and facilities. From the analysis conducted, the increase in the burden of responsibilities for women of rural Sindh in combination with the social, economic and cultural barriers, ineffective implementation mechanisms and subsequent structural causes result in exclusion of women from sustainable livelihood management practices. The situation is further exacerbated by the effects of climate change. The paper assesses various policy options and provides recommendations to the Provincial government of Sindh to invest in capacity building schemes and improve agricultural practices through investments in social protection programs, technical and vocational skills.
    [Show full text]
  • Progressive Fiscal Policy for Inclusive Growth By: Dr
    Progressive Fiscal Policy for Inclusive Growth By: Dr. Hafiz A Pasha November 2014 . FISCAL POLICY IS ONE OF THE KEY ELEMENTS ON THE WAY TO ACHIEVE A SOCIALLY JUST, SUSTAINABLE AND DYNAMIC GROWTH MODEL. IT RELATES TO FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS DEFINING THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PROVIDING PUBLIC SERVICES TO ITS CITIZENS. IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE EXISTING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC INEQUALITIES IN PAKISTAN, PROGRESSIVE FISCAL POLICY REFORMS MUST FOCUS ON DIRECT TAXATION OF LAND, PROPERTY AND INCOME. THE ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE NEEDS TO PRIORITIZE SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS AS WELL AS SOCIAL SERVICES LIKE EDUCATION AND HEALTH ON THE ONE HAND AND SET INCENTIVES FOR ECONOMIC SECTORS WITH HIGH EMPLOYMENT POTENTIALS ON THE OTHER. BEYOND THE POLICY CHALLENGES, THIS STUDY ANALYZES THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT OF PAKISTAN. GIVEN THE PREVAILING POWER STRUCTURES, IT HIGHLIGHTS A NUMBER OF RECOMMENDATIONS HOW TO IMPLEMENT A MORE PROGRESSIVE TAXATION POLICY. BASED ON EXTENSIVE RESEARCH AND DISCUSSIONS, THE AUTHOR ALSO PROPOSES AN ALTERNATIVE MEDIUM TERM BUDGET STRATEGY, BOTH ON THE REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE SIDE. Dr. HAFIZ A PASHA | PROGRESSIVE FISCAL POLICY FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH ACRONYMS • ABS Annual Budget Statement • ACGR Annual Compound Growth • ADP Annual Development Program • ADT Avoidance of Double Taxation • AIT Agricultural Income Tax • AJ&K Azad Jammu and Kashmir • AOPs Association of Persons • APTMA All Pakistan Textile Mills Association • BISP Benazir Income Support Program • BOR
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan: Sindh Secondary Education Improvement Project
    Sindh Secondary Education Improvement Project (RRP PAK 51126-002) ECONOMIC ANALYSIS A. Macroeconomic and Sector Context 1. Pakistan’s economy grew at an average annual rate of 4.7% for the period fiscal year (FY) 2014−2018 but fell to 3.3% in FY2019 due to macroeconomic adjustment policies.1 The country is implementing a structural reform program, which has contributed to higher growth and lower fiscal deficits. During FY2008-FY2017, the economy of Sindh Province grew at an annual average rate of 3.7%.2 This growth rate was lower than that of the national economy, partly because of natural disasters, including flooding during 2010–2012. However, economic growth accelerated to 5.3% in FY2017. Sindh has the largest industry sector in the country and the second-largest agriculture and services sectors. The province’s industry sector accounted for more than 42% of the national total and 29% of provincial gross domestic product (GDP) in FY2017. Karachi is the country’s financial capital and its largest port. In FY2017, Sindh’s GDP per capita was about $1,800. 2. Despite improved economic conditions, education spending in Pakistan fluctuated between only 2.0% and 2.8% of GDP during 2004–2017.3 This is well below the government’s commitment to spend 4.0% of GDP on the sector. Pakistan spends a much lower proportion of its gross national product on education compared with other lower middle-income and even low- income countries.4 Education spending in Sindh is estimated to be less than 1.5% of provincial GDP.5 Although its Human Development Index rankings have improved, Pakistan’s education indicators remain low.6 About 43% of the population (age 15+) is illiterate and there are wide discrepancies across provinces.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate-Smart Agriculture for Disaster Risk Reduction in Sindh, Pakistan
    Climate-Smart Agriculture for Disaster Risk Reduction in Sindh, Pakistan Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) highlights •P Agriculture is the backbone of Sindh’s economy and A• Of the prioritised CSA practices the highest scoring $ a significant employer, with 80 per cent of the rural M were those which built resilience within the sector population involved in the sector, hence contributing P to climate shocks and extreme events. Water saving to rural livelihoods while safeguarding household D techniques of laser land levelling, alternate wetting and national food security. and drying, mulching and drip irrigation scored highly along with drought, heat, salinity and pest A• Low agriculture productivity in Sindh is linked tolerant varieties. D directly with the supply of irrigation water from the Indus River. While most crop production takes A• The high prevalence of pest and disease attacks P place on irrigated lands in the plain areas of the P and their severe impact on production were I Indus River basin, yields of most crops are below D identified as an ongoing and worsening hazard. international standards, both in terms of land and Proposed practices of integrated pest management, water productivity. biocontrol agents and crop rotation were promoted in response. •A Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of hydro-meteorological hazards within the D A• Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) combined with province, specifically floods and drought, which M community-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) have led to salinity, waterlogging and further crop measures present opportunities to mitigate the P loss. Repeated disasters have a severe long-term risks of natural hazards and extreme events whilst D impact on livelihoods and food security, as well as simultaneously promoting production gains and contributing to reversing gains in alleviating poverty, resource use efficiency, in both hazard and non- agricultural development and in reducing hunger.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Trends in Hyderabad, Pakistan
    Investment Trends in Hyderabad, Pakistan Vishnu Parmar* and Dr. Amanat Ali Jalbani SZABIST Karachi, Pakistan Abstract: has been gathered through the personal interviews based The investment trend in Pakistan fluctuated from province on semi-structured questionnaires. Following groups of to province, urban to rural, and urban to urban. Small respondents have provided the data / information for the cities of yesteryears have emerged as big cities like study: owners/heads of the manufacturing units/business Gujranwala, Gujrat, Sialkot, Multan, Rawalpindi, and community, politicians, academics, and officials from Faisalabad, while some major centers of trade and Hyderabad Chamber of Commerce. business in the past like Thatta, Bhanbhore, Shikarpur, Khairpur, and Hyderabad have ruined. Hyderabad, the Various government publications, research journals, second largest city of the province and sixth in the country magazines, reports, and Internet sources have been used had flourished in Large Scale Manufacturing until 1980s. for secondary data. Today, the city is loosing its glorious past, the existing units are converting into sick, and the new investment is 2. INDUSTRIALIZATION IN PAKISTAN stagnant. This research paper focuses on the investment trends in Hyderabad, and identifies some causes and Pakistan’s industrial and economic growth performance up consequences of the trend. to late 1960’s was phenomenal. From 1947 till 1958, the country managed the growth rate of GDP over 3% in the 1. INTRODUCTION early years, and 23.6% in large scale manufacturing in the later years. It remained up to 9.3% until 1960. During the 1.1 An Overview of Industrialization in Pakistan Ayub regime (1958-1968), agriculture grew at a respectable rate of 4.1%, manufacturing at 9.1%, and trade Pakistan, the only nuclear state in the Muslim World is by 7.3%.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Sindh Disaster and Climate
    GOVERNMENT OF SINDH Irrigation Department and Provincial Disaster Management Authority DISASTER AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (DACREP) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (ESMF/RPF) January 2016 ASSOCIATED CONSULTING ENGINEERS–ACE (PVT) LTD Regional Office (South) Bunglow Nr. B-25/25, Maqboolabad Cooperative Housing Society Block-7&8, Karachi – 75350, Pakistan Phone Nr. (92-21) 34531171, 34531172, 34531173, Fax (92-21) 34531174 Email Address: [email protected]; [email protected] Web: www.acepakistan.com Disaster and Climate Resilience Enhancement Project Environmental and Social Management Framework and Resettlement Policy Framework DOCUMENT ISSUE AND REVISION RECORD This document and its contents have been prepared and are intended solely for the Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department information and use in relation to the DISASTER AND CLIMATE RESILIENCE ENHANCEMENT PROJECT (DACREP). The assumes no responsibility to any other party in respect of or arising out of or in connection with this document and/or its contents. Document History: Job Number: JB 083-S-EN Project: Environment Assessment of Disaster and Climate Resilience Enhancement Project (DACREP) Client: Government of Sindh, Irrigation Department Consultants: Associated Consulting Engineers–ACE (Pvt.) Ltd Document Ref: 01 Document Title: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND RESETTLEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK (ESMF/RPF) Revision Purpose Description Originated Checked Review Authorized Date 0 Draft for Client Review S.M. Kakar M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim 02-12-15 Samoon Samoon Samoon 01 Revised in the light of WB S.M. Kakar M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim M. Ibrahim 18-12-15 Comments Samoon Samoon Samoon 02 Revised in the light of WB S.M.
    [Show full text]
  • 11-M. Qasim Sodhar & Bushra Panhwar
    Kalachi Research Journal à s Kalachi Research Journal à s Muhammad Qasim Sodhar cially from 812 0.D when 0rabs aacked on Sindh in order to control the Bushra Qayyum Panhwar economy of Sindh. Likewise, aer this aack, history is witnessed of many Migration to Sindh: It’s effects on Political occupants came in Sindh. However, if we avoid going through the long history Economy & Demography of Sindh of Sindh back, but just look over the history of Sindh before paron, we will also -nd Balouch and Punjabi migraon to Sindh. Balouch migrated to Sindh Abstract: in a huge number even laer they ruled Sindh, but there were no such ethnic This paper aims to trace a picture of Sindh aer the construcon of con*icts between indigenous Sindhis and Baloch immigrants, because on one irrigaon sources especially the construcon of Sukkur and Guddu barrages hand, they kept their own Baloch ethnic identy with them, and at the same r 426 r which aracted Punjabi migrants. The major focus of this ipaper is the migra me they also accepted Sindhi identy. i on of Urdu speaking populaon from India aer the parona of India, and to Balouch constructed a new ethnicity as =Sindhi aBalouch( and started see how much indigenous Sindhi populaon was a$ecteh d economically and living with indigenous Sindhi populaon peacefully. Buth on the other hand, demographically because of these refugees emigraonC . This paper shows, Punjabis did not assimilate themselves in Sindhi society.C Balouch not only ac whether Punjabi and Urdu speaking migrants contribu ted for the progress of i cepted and adopted Sindhi identy but they ownedi the interests of Sindh.
    [Show full text]