FINAL REPORT International Commission on the Holocaust In
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IOAN SLAVICI Scriitor, Istoric, Pedagog, Gazetar, Dramaturg
IOAN SLAVICI scriitor, istoric, pedagog, gazetar, dramaturg 170 de ani de la naştere (18 ianuarie 1848 - 17 august 1925) „Considerat primul mare scriitor al Transilvaniei, creator complex, excepţional nuvelist, romancier, Ioan Slavici întregeşte în chip fericit peisajul literar din a doua jumătate a sec. XIX-lea, alături de marii clasici ai literaturii române precum Eminescu, Caragiale, Creangă. Cunoscut în literatura română, mai întâi prin nuvelele sale, scriitorul aduce o viziune realistă asupra satului transilvănean, într-un stil sobru, personaje memorabile, teme universale…” SLAVICI, Ioan. Opere alese. Constanţa : Steaua Nordului, 2007. 607 p. TABEL CRONOLOGIC • 1848 18 ianuarie – la Șiria, lângă Arad, se naște Ioan Slavici, fiu al lui Savu Slavici, „maiestru“ cojocar, și al Elenei, născută Borlea. • 1854 - 1858 – urmează școala primară în satul natal, având ca dascăl pe Dimitrie Voștinari, figură luminoasă de cărturar, evocat în Amintirile scriitorului. • 1860 - 1865 – elev la liceul din Arad, clasele I – V • 1865 - 1867 – urmează la Liceul piarist din Timișoara clasele VI — VII • 1867 - 1868 – ca „privatist“, urmează clasa a VIII-a la Liceul maghiar din Arad. • 1868 august – trece examenul de bacalaureat la Satu Mare. • 1868 octombrie – se înscrie la Facultatea de Drept și Științe a Universității din Budapesta. • 1869 aprilie – se înscrie la Facultatea de Drept din Viena. • 1869 septembrie – este încorporat ca „voluntar“ (cu termen redus) la un regiment din Viena. Paralel cu stagiul militar își continuă studiile universitare. La Viena cunoaște pe Eminescu, cel care îi va rămâne toată viața „prieten și sfătuitor“. • 1870 mai – susține examenul de stat, obligatoriu pentru toți studenții după frecventarea a patru semestre. • 1871 martie – debutează în Convorbiri literare cu „Fata de birău” (comedie). -
Numerotarea Și Delimitarea Secțiilor De
MUNICIPIUL ORADEA În conformitate cu prevederile art. 20 alin.5 din Legea nr. 208/2015, se aduce la cunoștința alegătorilor delimitarea și numerotarea secțiilor de votare la alegerile pentru Senat și Camera Deputaților din 06.12.2020 Localitate Număr secţie Sediul secției de votare Nume arteră Numar inceput Numar sfarsit COLEGIUL ECONOMIC ” PARTENIE COSMA ” integral ORADEA 1 Strada Armatei Române (Calea Armatei Române) Strada Alexandru Vaida Voievod (Strada Vadului) ; Nr. 1F Corp A ORADEA 1 Strada Armatei Române (Calea Armatei Române) integral ORADEA 1 Calea Armatei Române integral ORADEA 1 Calea Armatei Roşii integral ORADEA 1 Strada Bacăului integral ORADEA 1 Strada Călimanului integral ORADEA 1 Strada Ceyrat (Strada Toamnei) integral ORADEA 1 Strada Făgăraşului 2 84 ORADEA 1 Strada Făgăraşului 3 7 ORADEA 1 Strada Gen. Leonard Mociulschi (Strada G-ral Leonard Mociulschi) integral ORADEA 1 Strada Islazului integral ORADEA 1 Aleea Lavandei integral ORADEA 1 Strada Mărăşti integral ORADEA 1 Calea Matei Basarab integral ORADEA 1 Strada Mimozei integral ORADEA 1 Strada Moţilor integral ORADEA 1 Aleea Trandafirilor integral Strada Universităţii (Strada Umbrei) str. Universității (fostă Umbrei și fostă Armatei integral ORADEA 1 Române; segmentul cuprins între str. Făgărașului și Ogorului. ORADEA 1 Strada Vadului integral ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ ” LUCREŢIA SUCIU ” ORADEA Calea 1 Mai 1 49 2 Strada Griviţei ; Nr. 2 ORADEA 2 Calea 1 Mai 2 14 ORADEA 2 Strada 12 Octombrie integral ORADEA 2 Strada Avântului (Strada Avîntului) integral ORADEA 2 Strada Avîntului integral ORADEA 2 Calea Clujului 1 77 ORADEA 2 Calea Clujului 2 60 ORADEA 2 Strada Constantin Dobrogeanu Gherea integral ORADEA 2 Strada Griviţei integral ORADEA 2 Calea Mareşal Alexandru Averescu (Calea 1 Mai) 1 49 ORADEA 2 Calea Mareşal Alexandru Averescu (Calea 1 Mai) 2 14 ORADEA 2 Strada Mărţişorului integral ORADEA 2 Strada Râului (Strada Rîului) integral ORADEA 2 Strada Redutei integral ORADEA 2 Strada Rîului integral LICEUL TEHNOLOGIC SANITAR ”VASILE ORADEA Calea Clujului 62 88 3 VOICULESCU” Calea Clujului ; Nr. -
Roots of Romanian Antisemitism
BACKGROUND AND PRECURSORS TO THE HOLOCAUST Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The League of National Christian Defense and Iron Guard Antisemitism The Antisemitic Policies of the Goga Government and of the Royal Dictatorship The Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The roots of Romanian antisemitism are intertwined with the origins of the modern Romanian state and the emergence of the rich national cultural tradition that accompanied unification of the principalities, independence, and the creation of Greater Romania. The antisemitism that manifested itself in Romania between the two world wars grew directly from seeds sewn at the major turning points of the country’s development starting in the mid- nineteenth century. For reasons that may have differed from person to person or group to group, strong antisemitic currents were present in various forms and with varying intensity in the political, cultural and spiritual life of Romanian society for most of the century that preceded the accession to power of the National Christian Party in 1937, the installation of the Royal Dictatorship in 1938, and the Antonescu-Iron Guard National Legionary State in 1940—that is, for most of the century that culminated in the Holocaust. The antisemitic actions of that succession of governments drew inspiration from antisemitic themes that had entered the Romanian lexicon of ideas long before the 1930s and long before the Nazi rise to influence and then power in Germany. While each of these three governing configurations mixed the essential elements of widespread antisemitic concepts somewhat differently—leaning more or less heavily on certain themes, perhaps adding to native concepts notions adapted from non-Romanian antisemitic expression, and advocating sometimes greater and sometimes lesser violence to accomplish their goals—they all represented essential continuity with Romanian antisemitic ideas that had their origins in the pre-World War I era. -
Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
This page intentionally left blank P1: FpQ CY257/Brustein-FM 0 52177308 3 July 1, 2003 5:15 Roots of Hate On the eve of the Holocaust, antipathy toward Europe’s Jews reached epidemic proportions. Jews fleeing Nazi Germany’s increasingly anti- Semitic measures encountered closed doors everywhere they turned. Why had enmity toward European Jewry reached such extreme heights? How did the levels of anti-Semitism in the 1930s compare to those of earlier decades? Did anti-Semitism vary in content and intensity across societies? For example, were Germans more anti-Semitic than their European neighbors, and, if so, why? How does anti-Semitism differ from other forms of religious, racial, and ethnic prejudice? In pursuit of answers to these questions, William I. Brustein offers the first truly systematic comparative and empirical examination of anti-Semitism in Europe before the Holocaust. Brustein proposes that European anti-Semitism flowed from religious, racial, economic, and po- litical roots, which became enflamed by economic distress, rising Jewish immigration, and socialist success. To support his arguments, Brustein draws upon a careful and extensive examination of the annual volumes of the American Jewish Year Book and more than forty years of newspaper reportage from Europe’s major dailies. The findings of this informative book offer a fresh perspective on the roots of society’s longest hatred. William I. Brustein is Professor of Sociology, Political Science, and His- tory and the director of the University Center for International Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. His previous books include The Logic of Evil (1996) and The Social Origins of Political Regionalism (1988). -
Final Report
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE HOLOCAUST IN ROMANIA FINAL REPORT www.polirom.ro Editura POLIROM Ia[i, B-dul Carol I nr. 4, P.O. BOX 266, 700506 Bucure[ti, B-dul I.C. Br\tianu nr. 6, et. 7, ap. 33, O.P. 37, P.O. BOX 1-728, 030174 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Na]ionale a României: INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE HOLOCAUST IN ROMANIA (Bucure[ti) Final Report / International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania; president of the commission: Elie Wiesel; ed. Tuvia Friling, Radu Ioanid, Mihail E. Ionescu. Ia[i: Polirom, 2004 ISBN: 973-681-989-2 I. Wiesel, Elie (pre[ed.) II. Friling, Tuvia (ed.) III. Ioanid, Radu (ed.) IV. Ionescu, Mihail E. (ed.) 323.1(=411.16)(498)1939/1945 94(=411.16)(498)1939/1945 Printed in ROMANIA President of the Commission: Elie Wiesel Editors: Tuvia Friling, Radu Ioanid, Mihail E. Ionescu POLIROM 2004 The members of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania: Chairman: Elie Wiesel Vice-chairmen: Tuvia Friling (State Archivist of Israel), Radu Ioanid (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum) and Mihail E. Ionescu (Institute for Political Defense and Military History, Bucharest) Members: Ioan Scurtu (Commission secretary Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, Bucharest), Viorel Achim (Nicolae Iorga Institute of History, Bucharest), Jean Ancel (Yad Vashem, Jerusa- lem), Colette Avital (member of the Israeli Parliament), Andrew Baker (American Jewish Commit- tee), Lya Benjamin (Center for the Study of Jewish History, Bucharest), Liviu Beris (Association of the Survivors of the Holocaust in Romania), Randolph Braham (City University of New York), Irina Cajal Marin (Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania), Adrian Cioflânca (A.D. -
Penticostalii Din România
PENTECOSTALS IN ROMANIA Author: Bianca Ioana RUSU and Daniela TARNOVSCHI Address: Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center 3400 Cluj-Napoca 21 Tebei St. Romania Tel: +40 264 420 490; Fax: +40 264 420 491 E-mail: [email protected] www.edrc.ro Report commissioned by the Refugee Documentation Centre, Ireland Address: Refugee Documentation Centre 3rd Floor Montague Court 7-11 Montague Street Dublin 2 Ireland Tel: (00 353 1) 4776250 Fax: (00 353 1) 6613113 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Contact person: Ryan Nelson Acknowledgements This report was commisioned by the Refugee Documentation Center, Ireland and it was produced in cooperation with the Ethnocultural Diversity Resource Center, Cluj, Romania (EDRC). It was researched and written by Bianca Ioana Rusu and Daniela Tarnovschi, researchers of EDRC. It was edited by Levente Salat, executive president of EDRC and Maria Kovacs, English language editor of EDRC. EDRC would like to thank all persons who generously provided information and/or documents, and/or gave interviews to their researchers. The responsibility for the report’s content, though, lies only with EDRC. We welcome all comments sent to: Refugee Documentation Center, 3rd Floor, Montague Court, 7-11 Montague Street, Dublin 2, Ireland, contact person is Ryan Nelson. E-mail address: [email protected] or [email protected]. 1 PENTECOSTALS IN ROMANIA Contents I. Presentation of the Pentecostal cult 1. Introduction of the Pentecostal cult in Romania 2. Members of the Pentecostal church 3. Structure of the Church – how it works 4. Territorial distribution of the cult 5. Demographic data a. Believers b. Churches c. -
0 GENERALITĂŢI 00 Bazele Generale Ale Ştiinţei Şi Culturii / Editor Min Lee
0 GENERALITĂŢI . - Ed. a 2-a. - s.l. : Academia Româno-America nă de Ştiinţe şi 00 Bazele generale ale ştiinţei şi culturii Arte, 1997. 28 p. 1 - CHAMBERS QUICK FACTS L 165338; L 165338 / Editor Min Lee. - Edinburgh : Chambers, 1991. 5 - SISTEMUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE, DEZVOLTARE ŞI XX, 521 p. INOVARE ÎN CONTEXTUL INTEGRĂRII ÎN ARIA EUROPEANĂ A Evenimente interesante.. CERCETĂRII ISBN 0-550-17252-1 : 13.00 lei.. / Coord.: Şerban Agachi, Adrian Curaj, Ioan Dumitrache. - 008(038)=111 001(038)=111 Bucureşti : Editura Academiei Române, 2006. II 94569 670 p. : fig., tab. 2 - DRIVA, FENIA. Bibliogr. p. 663-670.. Călimăneşti : Oameni de ştiinţă, artă şi cultură : Dicţionar / Fenia ISBN 973-27-1481-6 ISBN 978-973-27-1481-2 : 25.00 lei.. Driva, Dumitru Mitrana. - Râmnicu-Vâlcea : Conphys, 1999. 001.891(498) 001.894/.895(498) 115, [11] p. : portr. 1. România. Index [9] p. la sf. lucrării.. III 54276 4.00 lei.. 001 008(498.2)(038)=135.1 6 - CERCETARE ŞTIINŢIFICĂ : 1996-1997 : SINTEZE 1. Călimăneşti. - Craiova : Universitatea din Craiova, 1997. II 94512 L 164696; L 164696 3 - DUMITRACHE, IOAN. Managementul centrelor de cercetare ştiinţifică / Ioan 004 Calculatoare. Informatică Dumitrache, Cezar Scarlat, Adrian Curaj... - Bucureşti : Editura 7 - 2-ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB INTELLIGENCE, Economică, 2003 (Ecoprint). MINING AND SEMANTICS : WIMS'12 223 p. : fig., tab. / Editors: Rajendra Akerkar, Costin Bădică, Dumitru Dan Bibliogr. p. 213-221.. Burdescu. - New York : The Association for Computing ISBN 973-590-783-6 : 9.00 lei.. Machinery, 2012. 001.891:005.21(498) 005.21:001.891(498) 378.4:001.891(498) XVI, 553 p. -
Romanian Parliamentary Debate on the Decisions of the Congress of Berlin in the Years Around 1878-1879
FOCUS Romanian Parliamentary Debate on the Decisions of the Congress of Berlin in the Years around 1878-1879 by Iulia Onac Abstract The Romanian parliamentary debate around the Congress of Berlin (1878-1879) offers a bird’s eye view of the evolution of antisemitic speech in Romania. Naturalization of the Jews - an issue raised by the Great European Powers during this Congress - came into conflict with the wishes of the Romania political class, which presently exploded into a violent antisemitic campaign in the political debates and public speeches. The “Jewish danger” presented by many intellectuals and politicians will be accompanied by the accusation that the Jews constitute a state within the state, a nation within the nation, both devoted to world conspiracy. Amidst this welter of accusations, antisemitic discourse grew heavy with racial arguments. But by far the main characteristic of the Romanian variant of antisemitic discourse was the rapidity of its adoption in the parliamentary debates. The more or less troubled history of Romania had also an impact on the history of Romanian Jewry. Orthodox Christian Romanians along with Jews have been the witnesses of major historical changes starting with second half of the 19th century.1 This period is characterized by the creation of the national state, enabled due to the Paris Convention of 1858 after the Crimean War, and the invention of Romanian nationalism.2 Its basic concepts (homeland, people, nation) have a “pre-history” with ancient roots in the collective mentality, but they were -
Roma Ia Medievalia
ROMAIA Thraco-Dacian and Byzantine Romanity of Eastern Europe and Asia Minor MEDIEVALIA Vol. XI, 2012 Papers presented at the 47th International Congress on Medieval Studies Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA May 1013, 2012 The Romanian Institute of Orthodox Theology and Spirituality New York, 2012 Editorial Board General Editor: Theodor Damian, [email protected] Editor-in-Chief: George Lăzăroiu Members: Gale Bellas, Nicholas Groves INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD: John A. McGuckin, Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary, New York Oskar Gruenwald, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, California Heinz-Uwe Haus, University of Delaware, Newark Louis Tietje, Metropolitan College of New York Nina Tucci, University of Houston, Texas Paul LaChance, College of St. Elisabeth, New Jersey Ioan N. Rosca, Spiru Haret University, Bucharest Gloria Possart, University of Applied Sciences, Berlin. Donations toward the cost of printing and mailing are welcome and tax- deductible, payable by check or money order to the Romanian Institute of Orthodox Theology and Spirituality, sent to the General Editor, Theodor Damian, 30-18 50th Street, Woodside, New York, 11377, [email protected]. Correspondence concerning Romanian Medievalia should be also directed to the General Editor. ISSN: 1539-5820 ISBN: 978-1-888067-38-5 COTETS 5 Theodor Damian Poetry as Witness. Gregory of azianzus’s Three Special Vocations: Theology, Mysticism, Poetry 15 icholas Groves Gregory of Nazianzus and Thomas Merton: Lives of Contemplation and Action 65 George Lăzăroiu The Language of Gender in the Byzantine World 69 Sofia Bratu The Construction of Identity: From the Heraldic Signs to the Advertising Signs 73 Ramona Mihăilă Medieval Women in Romanian Historical Fiction 83 Alice Isabella Sullivan Ecclesiastical Art and Architecture at the Crossroads: The Three Hierarchs Church in Iaşi 103 Heinz-Uwe Haus Does Wisdom Accompany Suffering? Pain, Frenzy and Their Treatment in Ancient Greek Drama and Performance. -
Understanding the Romanian August of 1968
Continuity, Legitimacy and Identity: Understanding the Romanian August of 1968 Dragoş PETRESCU (University of Bucharest) [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper argues that in order to explain why communist Romania did not take part to the crushing of the Prague Spring one should examine the developments in Romanian commu- nism over the years 1956-1968. Second, the present paper examines the legitimacy issue and focuses on perceptions from below of RCP policies in the post-1964 period. The political actions taken by the Romanian communists during the period 1964-1968 resulted in positive actions expressing consent from the part of large segments of the Romanian society. Third, this paper addresses the issue of identity politics under Romanian communism and demon- strates that the year 1968 marked the transition to a comprehensive nation-building project aiming at constructing an ethnically homogenous Romanian “socialist” nation. Keywords: Communism. Romania. 1968. Nationalism. Continuidad, legitimidad e identidad: Comprendiendo el Agosto rumano de 1968 RESUMEN El artículo sostiene que para comprender por qué la Rumanía comunista no tomó parte en el aplastamiento de la primavera de Praga han de examinarse los hechos ocurridos durante los años 1956-1968. En segundo lugar, el estudio examina los problemas de legitimidad y se centra en las percepciones desde debajo de las políticas del la República Popular Rumana. Las acciones políticas de los comunistas rumanos durante el período 1964-1968 resultaron en acciones que expresaban un consenso positivo de parte de grandes sectores de la sociedad rumana. En tercer lugar, el artículo se refiere a la política de identidad durante el comunismo rumano, demostrando que el año 1968 marcó la transición a un amplio proyecto de cons- trucción nacional dirigido a la construcción de una nación “socialista” rumana étnicamente homogénea. -
Materia Pentru Punctul 3 Al Examenului De Bacalaureat
MATERIA PENTRU PUNCTUL 3 AL EXAMENULUI DE BACALAUREAT Perioada Junimea Posteminescianism Perioada Perioada paşoptistă Prelungiri ale interbelică postbelică romantismului şi ale clasicismului Introducţie la Date generale Trăsături generale Modernism Neomodernism Dacia literară (Eugen Lovinescu - Nichita Stănescu (o poezie) Mihail Titu (George Coşbuc/ trimiteri la texte teoretice) Kogălniceanu Octavian Goga) Tradiţionalism Maiorescu Romanul postbelic (două articole) (trimiteri la texte teoretice) Marin Preda (Romantism, Romanul obiectiv Clasicism) Ion Creangă Teatrul modern Basm cult Liviu Rebreanu (Costache Romanul subiectiv Marin Sorescu Camil Petrescu Negruzzi) Ioan Slavici (Drama parabolică) Nuvela romantică (Realism) Mihail Sadoveanu şi istorică Nuvela realistă George Călinescu şi psihologică Simbolism George Bacovia (două Mihai poezii) Eminescu Modernism (două poezii) Lucian Blaga (două (Romantism) poezii) Tudor Arghezi(două poezii) Ion Luca Ion Barbu (două poezii) Caragiale Tradiţionalism Comedia Ion Pillat/ Vasile Voiculescu (o poezie) MATERIA DE BACALAUREAT PENTRU PUNCTUL 3 AL EXAMENULUI DE BACALAUREAT NOTA BENE! ACEST TABLOU ESTE ORIENTATIV. ACESTA TREBUIE FOLOSIT ŢINÂND CONT DE MATERIA PREDATĂ LA CLASĂ ŞI DE RECOMANDĂRILE PROFESORULUI VOSTRU. Tabloul oferit de mine vă ajută să plasaţi scriitorul în epoca potrivită, în curentul sau tendinţa literară. LEGENDĂ: _ = termenii subliniaţi şi îngroşaţi sunt denumiri de specii sau de curente obligatorii; autor = Autor canonic (reprezentativ); obligatoriu în materia de examen; (..........) = recomandări (deci pot fi alte opere, alţi autori în funcţie de manual sau de lecţiile de la clasă) pentru a demonstra specia, curentul, tendinţa etc. MATERIA DE BACALAUREAT PENTRU PUNCTUL 3 AL EXAMENULUI DE BACALAUREAT Câteva lămuriri Pentru recomandări de titluri de opere, consultaţi-vă profesorul clasei voastre, e posibil să fi abordat alte titluri, în fucţie de manualul folosit; niciun titlu nu este obligatoriu, doar autorul, specia literară, curentul, tendinţa, tema, personajul etc. -
The "Letter of the Six": on the Political (Sub)Culture of The
www.ssoar.info The "Letter of the Six": on the political (sub)culture of the Romanian communist elite Petrescu, Cristina Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Petrescu, C. (2005). The "Letter of the Six": on the political (sub)culture of the Romanian communist elite. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 5(2), 355-383. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-56285-2 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0/deed.de The ”Letter of the Six” 355 The ”Letter of the Six” On the Political (Sub)Culture of the Romanian Communist Elite CRISTINA PETRESCU One of the public demands that emerged with the Revolutions of 1989 was the restitution of national history free of the ideological meaning imposed by the com- munist regime of Nicolae Ceauşescu. Obviously, the most altered part of the past was exactly the communist one, which was continuously written and rewritten ac- cording to the interests of the political elite at a particular moment. Fifteen years af- ter, the meaning of this period in Romanian history is yet far from being assessed. Public interest in the communist past, however, is already fading away, while the political detour enforced upon Romania after the Second World War would sym- bolically come to an end with the approaching admission into the European Union.