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Home , Bengal fox, Kashmir stag, List of mammals of India, Nilgiri marten, Pangolin, Platanistidae

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A CHECKLIST

Maheshwar Hegde K. Suresh K. Sivakumar N. Krishnakumar

INSTITUTE OF FOREST GENETICS AND TREE BREEDING Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education Coimbatore - 641 002 Dr. N. Krishnakumar, IFS Director ou vkuqoaf'kdh ,oa o`{k iztuu laLFkku Òkjrh; okfudh vuqla/kku ,oa f'k{kk ifj"kn fi-ch-ua- 1061 dks;EcRrwj 641 002 Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education (An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Organisation) P.B. No. 1061, R.S. Puram, HPO., Coimbatore - 641 002, , India

CITES (Convention on International Trade in of Wild Fauna and Flora) ensures that the international trade in specimens of wild and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild. At present, 175 countries are party to this international convention and India is also a party since 1976. Roughly 5,000 species of animals and 28,000 species of plants are protected by CITES against over-exploitation through international trade. All these species are included in various CITES appendices according to degree of protection required to regulate the trade.

The Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (IFGTB), Coimbatore has been designated as a Scientific Authority for CITES in India by Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), Govt. of India - the CITES Management Authority, during 2011. Since then, IFGTB is actively involved in various CITES related activities. It is being felt that there is a lack of awareness about CITES and species included in CITES appendices among various scientific institutes and also among enforcement agencies in India like the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), the Customs, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the State Police Departments, the State Forest Departments, Coast Guards and other Paramilitary forces posted in borders. Therefore, the MoEF has entrusted IFGTB to conduct awareness training programmes for various CITES implementation agencies in India through workshops, preparation of booklets and brochures on CITES related species and issues.

Several Indian and plant species have been included in CITES appendices. IFGTB has prepared booklets on checklist of various animal species groups and plants included in CITES for the benefit of trainees. This booklet on 'Indian Mammals in the Appendices of CITES - A Checklist' is one such ready reckoner. The information provided in this booklet is compiled from various published sources. The photographs included are also taken from various sources published on internet. These photographs are just indicative of the species listed. For further detailed identification of animals and their parts other published books need to be referred.

I wish to place on record the views and suggestions of Dr. B. Gurudev Singh, Head, Genetics & Tree Breeding Division, IFGTB and Shri. T. P. Raghunath, IFS, Group Coordinator Research, IFGTB, for bringing out such useful compilations for field staff. The need of such publications emerged during trainings conducted for officials of various State Forest Departments, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Customs and other CITES enforcement agencies in India. Such a reckenor will be an eye opener and this booklet on mammals is the first in series of publications on CITES listed Indian species like , , , plants etc.

Your sincere comments and feedbacks are solicited.

Dr. N. Krishnakumar Director IFGTB, Coimbatore INDIAN MAMMALS IN THE APPENDICES OF CITES A CHECKLIST Maheshwar Hegde, K. Suresh, K. Sivakumar* and N. Krishnakumar Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore - 2. * Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

India is one of the extremely bio-diverse countries and therefore, rightly finds a place in the list of 17 mega diversity countries of the world. With just 2.4% of the world land area, it accounts for 7-8% of the recorded species of the world. India hosts 3 biodiversity hotspots: the , the Eastern and the Indo-Burma region. Several species of Indian animals are endangered due to several reasons including illegal international trade.

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. The species covered by CITES are listed in three Appendices, namely Appendix-I, II and III according to the degree of protection they need. Appendix-I includes species which are most endangered and are threatened with . Appendix-II includes species which are not necessarily threatened with extinction, but in which trade must be controlled in order to avoid over-utilization which is detrimental to the survival of the species. Appendix III is a list of species included at the request of a country that already regulates trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent unsustainable or illegal exploitation.

There are about 410 species of mammals known from India, which is about 8.86% of the world species. Of these 89 species are listed as threatened in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Animals (IUCN 2006).

About127 Indian mammals are listed in various CITES Appendices. Of these, 53 mammals are listed in Appendix –I, 44 mammals are listed in Appendix-II and 30 mammals are listed in Appendix –III. This checklist of Indian mammals in CITES is very useful ready reckoner for various implementation agencies in the country. The list includes both terrestrial and aquatic mammals. Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

Order : Primates (Apes, Monkeys) 1. Lion Tailed Macaca silenus Cercopithecidae , Bone & Macaque Syn: Sinia silenus (Western Ghats) Skull

2. Common Semnopithecus Cercopithecida India (except Skin, Bone & Langur entellus upper Himalayas Skull Syn: Presbytis & Desert) entellus

3. Golden Trachypithecus Cercopithecida North Skin & Langur geei Bone Syn: Presbytis geei

4. Capped Trachypithecus Cercopithecida Assam, Arunachal Skin, Bone & Langur pileatus Pradesh, Manipur Skull Syn: Presbytis & pileatus

5. White Browed Hylobates Hylobatidae Assam, Manipur As Pet, Skin, Gibbon or the hoolock & Mizoram Bone & Skull Hoolock Syn: Bunopithecus hoolock Order : Lagomorpha (Hares, Rabbits) 6. Hispid Hare Caprolagus Leporidae , As Pet, Fur hispidus Assam & Uttar Skin & Trophy Syn: Lepus Pradesh hispidus

Order : (Aquatic Mammals - , Porpoises, Whales)

7. Gangetic Platanista Platanistidae , Jaw, Bone, River gangetica Brahmaputra & Skin & Fat Mahanadi Rivers

8. Physeter Physeteridae India (East and Meat, Fat & macrocephalus West Coasts & Liver Oil Syn: Physeter Islands) catodon Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

9. Finless Neophocaena Phocoenidae Indian Coasts Bone, Skin & Porpoise phocaenoides Fat

10. Hump- Sousa plumbea Delphinidae Indian Marine Live Animal, Backed or Syn: Sousa Waters Meat, As Plumbeous chinensis Shark bait & Dolphin Oil

11. Irrawaddy Orcaella Delphinidae Chilika & Bone, Jaw, Dolphin brevirostris Skin & Fat

12. Bryde's Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Indian Marine Meat, Body Whale edeni Waters Fat & Liver Oil

13. Minke Whale Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Indian Marine Meat, Body acutorostrata Waters Fat & Liver Oil

14. Sie Whale Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Migratory in Meat, Body borealis Indian Ocean & Fat & Liver Oil Arabian Sea

15. Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & musculus Waters Liver Oil

16. Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & physalus Waters Liver Oil Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

17. Hump- Megaptera Balaenopteridae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Backed Whale novaeangliae Waters Liver Oil

Order : (Terrestrial & Aquatic Carnivores) 18. lupus Peninsular, Fur Skin pallipes Eastern & Central Syn: Canis indica India (Patchy Distribution)

19. Tibetan Wolf Canis lupus Canidae Himalayas Fur Skin chanco Syn: Canis lupus lupus

20. or Ailurus fulgens Sikkim & North Fur Skin & Cat East India Tail in Chinese (Eastern ceremonies Himalayas)

21. or Helarctos Ursidae North East India Gall bladder & Malayan Bear malayanus Skin

22. Himalayan or Selenarctos Ursidae North & Live Animal, Asiatic Black thibetanus North East India Gall bladder & Bear Syn: Skin thibetanus

23. Himalayan Ursus arctos Ursidae Western Gall bladder & Brown Bear isabellinus Himalayas Skin

24. Bear Melursus ursinus Ursidae Penninsular & Live Animal, North East India Gall bladder & Skin Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

25. Common or lutra Basins of Ganges Live Animal, Indian & its tributaries, Meat & Skin North East & South India

26. Spotted Prionodon North East India & Fur Skin Linsang or pardicolor Sikkim Civet

27. Throughout India Fur Skin bengalensis Syn: bengalensis

28. Caracal caracal Felidae Western & Central Fur Skin Syn: Felis caracal India

29. Felidae Himalayas Fur Skin marmorata Syn: Felis marmorata

30. Rusty Prionailurus Felidae Peninsular India Fur Skin Spotted Cat rubiginos Syn: Felis rubiginosa

31. Golden Cat Felidae North East India Fur Skin temminckii Syn: Felis temminckii

32. Clouded nebulosa Felidae West Bengal, Fur Skin & Leopard Sikkim & North Bone East India

33. leo Felidae Gir Forests in Fur Skin, persica Gujarat Bone & Live Animal as Pet Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

34. Leopard or Panthera pardus Felidae Throughout India Fur Skin, Panther Bone &

35. Tiger Panthera tigris Felidae Throughout India Cubs as Pet, Fur Skin, Bone &

36. Snow Uncia uncia Felidae Himalayas Fur Skin Leopard Syn: Panthera uncia

Order : Proboscidea (Elephants) 37. Asian Elephas maximus Elephantidae South & North Tusks-Ivory, Elephant East India, Odisha Meat & Legs- West Bengal, decorative Jharkhand, items Uttarakhand & UP Order : Sirenia (Sea Cows ) 38. Sea Cow or Dugong dugon Dugongidae South India, Bone, Skin & Dugong Syn: Trichecus Gujarat & Fat dugon Andaman Nicobar Islands

Order : Perissodactyla (Odd-Toed - Wild Asses, Rhinoceroses, Horses )

39. Indian or Equus onager Equidae Gujarat (Rann of Skin & Meat Asiatic Wild khur Kutch) Ass Syn: Equus hemionus khur

40. One-Horned Rhinoceros Rhinocerotidae West Bengal, Horn, Skin & Rhinoceros unicornis Assam & Uttar Parts in East Syn: Rhinoceros Pradesh Asian indicus Medicine Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses Order : Artiodactyla (Even-Toed Ungulates - , , Antelopes, , Sheeps, Goats) 41. Sus salvanius North East India Live, As Syn: Porcula Genetic salvania material & Meat

42. Himalayan Moschus Himalayas Musk pods in Musk moschiferus Perfume & EastAsian Medicine

43. Swamp Deer duvaucelii Cervidae Western , Antler & Skin or Assam & Central India

44. Hangul or Cervus elaphus Cervidae Antler & Skin Stag hanglu (Kashmir & Himachal Pradesh)

45. Brow- Cervus eldii Cervidae Manipur Antler, Skin & Antlered Deer Meat or Sangai or Thamin

46. gaurus Western Ghats, Horn, Skin, Peninsular & Meat & Bone North East India & West Bengal

47. Wild Bos mutus Bovidae Jammu & Horn, Skin, Kashmir, Sikkim & Meat, Fat Tail Arunachal & Body Hair Pradesh

48. Suleman or falconeri Bovidae Jammu & Horn, Skin, Kashmir Kashmir Skull mount & Meat Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - I Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

49. Mainland Naemorhedus or Bovidae Jammu & Skin & Meat Capricornis Kashmir, sumatraensis Uttarakhand & North East India

50. Grey Naemorhedus Bovidae Himalayas, Skin & Meat goral goral Nagaland, Manipur & Mizoram

51. Great Tibetan ammon Bovidae Jammu & Horn, Skin & Sheep or hodgsonii Kashmir and Meat or Syn: Capra Sikkim Nayan ammon

52. Shapu or Ovis vignei vignei Bovidae Western Horn, Skin & Syn: Ovis Himalayas Meat orientalis vignei

53. Tibetan Pantholops Bovidae Western Wool for Antelope or hodgsoni Himalayas Shahtoosh Chiru Syn: Antelope () Shawl & Horn hodgsonii Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - II Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

Order : Chiroptera (True Flying Lemurs - Flying , ) 1. Nicobar Pteropus Pteropodidae Nicobar Islands Meat & Folk Flying faunulus Medicine

2. Indian Flying Pteropus Pteropodidae Entire India Meat Fox giganteus (Except Himalayas)

3. Blyth's/ Pteropus Pteropodidae Andaman & Meat & Folk Christmas Is./ melanotus Nicobar Islands Medicine Blackeared Flying Fox

Order : Primates (Apes, Monkeys) 4. Slender Loris Loris tardigradus Lorisidae South India Live-Pet, Skin, Bone- Traditional Medicine

5. Slow Loris Nycticebus Lorisidae North East India Live-Pet, Skin, coucang (Assam, Manipur) Bone- Traditional Medicine

6. Stump tailed Macaca Cercopithecidae North East India Live, Research, macaque arctoides Meat, Skull, Syn: Macaca Skin & speciosa Medicine

7. Assamese Macaca Cercopithecida Himachal to North Live, Meat, Macaque assamensis East India, West Skull & Bengal & Sikkim Traditional Medicine

8. Crab Eating Macaca Cercopithecida Nicobar Islands Skin, Pet, Macaque fascicularis Meat & Bone Syn: Macaca irus umbrosa

9. Rhesus Macaca mulatta Cercopithecida North & North Live, Macaque East India (Except Medicine, Deserts & Skull & Bio- Himalayas) Research 10. Tailed Macaca Cercopithecida North East India Live, Meat, Macaque nemestrina (South of Skull, Skin & Brahmputra) Medicine Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - II Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

11. Bonnet Macaca radiata Cercopithecida South India, West Live, Macaque to Godavari & Medicine, Mumbai Skull & Bio- Research

12. Nilgiri Langur Trachypythecus Cercopithecida South India Skin, Bone & jhonii (Western Ghats) Skull Syn: Presbytis jhonii

13. Leaf Monkey Trachypythecus Cercopithecida North East India As Pet, Skin & phayrei (Tripura, Mizoram Skull Syn: Presbytis & Assam) phayrei

Order : ( Eaters, Pangolins) 14. Indian Throughout India Meat, Scales Pangolin crassicaudata as Medicine & Ornament

15. Chinese Manis Manidae North East India Meat, Scales Pangolin pentadactyla as Medicine & Ornament

Order : Rodentia (Rodents - Squirrels, Marmots, Porcupines, Rats)

16. Indian Giant Ratufa indica Sciuridae Peninsular & Skin, Meat, Squirrel South India Zoo & Trophy

17. Malayan Ratufa bicolor Sciuridae North East India & Meat & Giant Squirrel Sikkim Trophy

18. Grizzled Giant Ratufa macroura Sciuridae South India Fur, Skin, Squirrel (Western Ghats) Trophy & As Pet Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - II Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

Order : Cetacea (Aquatic Mammals - Dolphins, Porpoises, Whales) 19. Common Delphinus Delphinidae Indian Marine Live, Meat, Dolphin delphis Waters Fat, Liver Oil & Animal food

20. Short-finned Globicephala Delphinidae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & /Indian Pilot macrorhyncus Waters Live in Whale aquarium, oceanarium

21. Broad Beaked Lagenodelphis Delphinidae Indian Marine Meat, Body Dolphin hosei Waters Fat & Liver Oil Syn: Lagenodelphis electra 22. Orcinus orca Delphinidae Indian Marine Live for Waters Oceanarium, Circus & Exhibit

23. Melon Peponocephala Delphinidae Indian Marine Meat, Body Headed electra Waters Fat & Liver Oil Whale

24. False Killer Pseudorca Delphinidae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Whale crassidens Waters Liver Oil

25. Pantropical Stenella Delphinidae Sundarbans Live Animals, Spotted attenuata Meat, Fat & (Bridled) Liver Oil Dolphin

26. Striped Stenella Delphinidae Indian Marine Live Animals, (Bridled) coeruleoalba Waters Meat, Fat & Dolphin Liver Oil

27. Spinner Stenellla Delphinidae Malabar coast, Live Animals, (Bridled) longirostris Quilon & Meat & Fat Dolphin Lakshadweep Island Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - II Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

28. Bottle Nose Tursiops Delphinidae Indian Coasts Live for Dolphin truncatus display, Meat, Syn: Tursiops Organs & aduncus Research

29. Pygmy Kogia breviceps Physeteridae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Sperm Whale Waters Oil

30. Dwarf Sperm Kogia simus Physeteridae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Whale Waters Oil

31. Longman's Indopacetus Ziphiidae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Beaked Whale pacificus Waters Liver Oil

32. Blainville's Mesoplodon Ziphiidae Indian Ocean Meat, Fat & Beaked Whale densirostris Liver Oil Syn:Delphinus densirostris

33. Cuvier's Ziphius Ziphiidae Indian Marine Meat, Fat & Beaked Whale cavirostris Waters Liver Oil

Order : Carnivora (Terrestrial & Aquatic Carnivores)

34. Asian Wild Cuon alpinus Canidae India (except Skin or Deserts, Punjab & Jammu & Kashmir)

35. Clawless cineria Mustellidae Eastern & Meat & Skin Otter or Syn: Amblyonyx Southern India Small-Clawed cineria Otter

36. Smooth Lutragale Mustellidae Throughout India Live Animal, Coated Otter perspicillata Meat & Skin Syn: Lutra perspicillata Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - II Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

37. Indian Desert Felis sylvestris Felidae West India Fur Skin Cat Syn: Felis libyca (Rajastan, Gujarat, Maharashtra & Madhya Pradesh)

38. Prionailurs Felidae North, East, North Fur Skin viverrinus East India & Syn: Felis Western Ghats viverrinus

39. Felis chaus Felidae All over India Skin, Skull, (except high Bone & Meat Himalayas)

40. Pallas's Cat Otocolobus manul Felidae Jammu & Fur Skin Syn: Felis manul Kashmir

41. Lynx lynx Felidae Jammu & Fur Skin isabellina Kashmir Syn: Felis lynx isabellina

Order : Perissodactyla (Odd-Toed Ungulates - Wild Asses, Rhinoceroses, Horses)

42. Tibetan Wild Equus kiang Equidae Jammu & Skin & Meat Ass Kashmir and Sikkim

Order : Artiodactyla (Even-Toed Ungulates - Pigs, Deers, Antelopes, Cattles, Sheeps, Goats)

43. Budorcas Bovidae Arunachal Skin & Meat taxicolor Pradesh

44. Marcopolo's Ovis ammon polii Bovidae Ladakh (Jammu & Horn, Skin & Sheep or Kashmir) Meat Pamir Argali Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - III Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

Order : Rodentia (Rodents - Squirrels, Marmots, Porcupines, Rats)

1. Long Tailed Marmota caudata Sciuridae Himalayas Live Animals, Marmot (Ladakh) Fur, Meat & Body Parts

2. Himalayan Marmota Sciuridae Himalayas Live Animals, Marmot himalayana (Ladakh & Fur, Meat & Kashmir to Body Parts Sikkim)

Order : Carnivora (Terrestrial & Aquatic Carnivores) 3. Asiatic Jackal Canis aureus Canidae All over India upto Skin & Bone 3000 ft.

4. Common Fox Canidae Throughout India Fur Skin (Indian/ bengalensis )

5. Vulpes vulpes Canidae North & North Fur Trade griffithi East India

6. Hill Fox/ Vulpes vulpes Canidae Sikkim& Northern Fur Skin Common Red montana Himalayas Fox (Ladakh to Kashmir)

7. Desert Fox Vulpes vulpes Canidae Rajastan & Fur Skin pusilla Gujarat Syn: Vulpes leucopus

8. Yellow Martes flavigula Mustelidae Himalayas & Meat & Skin Throated North East India Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - III Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

9. Martes Mustelidae Nilgiris (Western Meat & Skin gwatkinsii Ghats)

10. Beech Marten Martes foina Mustelidae Himalayas, Meat & Skin intermedia Jammu & Kashmir & Ladakh

11. Pale or Mustela altaica Mustelidae Upper Himalayas, Meat & Skin Mountain Ladakh & Sikkim

12. Ermine or Mustela erminea Mustelidae Ladakh Fur Skin Himalayan ferghanae

13. Yellow Bellied Mustela kathiah Mustelidae Evergreen Forests Meat & Skin Weasel of Himalayas & North East India

14. Siberian Mustela sibirica Mustelidae Upper Himalayas Meat & Skin Weasel or (Jammu & Himalayan Kashmir to North Weasel East India)

15. or Arctictis Viverridae North East India & Fur Skin Bear Cat binturong Sikkim

16. Himalayan Paguma larvata Viverridae Entire Himalayas, Meat, Skin & palm Civet North East India & Scent Gland Andamans Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - III Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

17. Common Viverridae India (except Meat, Skin & Palm Civet hermaphroditus Rajastan, Gujarat Scent Gland & Himalayas)

18. Brown Palm Paradoxurus Viverridae Tamil Nadu and Meat, Skin & Civet jerdoni Scent Gland

19. Malabar Civet civettina Viverridae South India & Fur Skin & Western Ghats Scent Gland

20. Large Indian Viverra zibetha Viverridae North East India, Meat, Skin & Civet West Bengal, Scent Gland Bihar, Odisha & Himachal Pradesh

21. Small Indian Viverricula indica Viverridae India (except Meat, Skin & Civet Deserts & Jammu Scent Gland & Kashmir)

22. Small Indian Herpestidae India (except Meat, Skin & javanicus Himalayas) Hair (Artist/ Painting Brush)

23. Indian Grey Herpestes Herpestidae All over India Meat, Skin & Mongoose edwardsii except high Hair (Artist/ Himalayas Painting Brush)

24. Indian Brown Herpestes fuscus Herpestidae Western Ghats Meat, Skin & Mongoose Syn: Herpestes Hair (Artist / brachyurus Painting Brush) Sl. Common Parts in Appendix - III Scientific Name Family Distribution No. Name Trade/ Uses

25. Ruddy Herpestes smithii Herpestidae Central India Meat, Skin & Mongoose Hair

26. Crab-Eating Herpestes urva Herpestidae West Bengal, Meat, Skin & Mongoose Assam, Arunachal Hair Pradesh & Tripura

27. Stripe- Herpestes Herpestidae Western Ghats Meat, Skin & Necked vitticollis Hair

Order : Artiodactyla (Even-Toed Ungulates - Pigs, Deers, Antelopes, Cattles, Sheeps, Goats) 28. Black buck Antilope Bovidae Peninsular India Antler, Skin & (App. III for cervicapra Meat )

29. Wild buffalo arnee Bovidae Assam & Central Horn, Skin, (App. III for Syn: Bubalus India Bone & Meat Nepal) bubalis

30. Four-horned Tetracerus Bovidae All over India Skin & Meat antelope quadricornis (App. III for Nepal) INDIAN MAMMALS IN THE APPENDICES OF CITES A CHECKLIST

2013

Published By The Director Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education) P.B. No. 1061, R.S. Puram P.O., Coimbatore-641002, INDIA Phone : +91 422 2484100, 2484101 Fax : +91 422 2430549 Email : [email protected]

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