DOCSLIB.ORG

Some Morphological Characteristics of Uzbek Dialects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Some Morphological Characteristics of Uzbek Dialects The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 28, 2020 | Pages: 219-223 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-39 OCLC - 1121105668 Some Morphological Characteristics Of Uzbek Dialects Rakhmonov Navruz Sattorovich (Phd) Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan Journal Website: http://usajournalshub.c om/index,php/tajssei Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. ABSTRACT It is well known that dialects are an invaluable spiritual heritage that preserves the mental characteristics of the people. Therefore, the collection of dialect materials and their study in modern areas, along with traditional methods of linguistics and draws scientific conclusions. In Uzbek linguistics, one of the priorities is the creation of dictionaries on dialects and the creation of dialectal atlases. In this article, some morphological features of Uzbek dialects are analyzed in lingvoareal, comparative-historical and descriptive methods. KEYWORDS Dialect, dialectal atlas, lingvoareal, morphological form, linguistic landscape, dictionary, ethnic diversity INTRODUCTION In studying the current state of the dialectal dialects in the use of morphological forms in linguistic landscape of Navoi region, which is Uzbek dialects, as well as specific features of the object of our research, the study of the the dialect. Such differences are due to factors morphological features of Uzbek dialects in such as the location of the dialect, historical the region will undoubtedly provide valuable conditions, ethnic diversity, population materials to determine the linguistic nature of migration, as well as the influence of Uzbek the grammatical structure of the Uzbek dialects in the neighboring region. language. This is due to the fact that the region has many similarities with other Uzbek The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 219 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 28, 2020 | Pages: 219-223 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-39 OCLC - 1121105668 As early as the 11th century, Mahmud Kashgari person plural literary language is a typical noted that in Oguz and Kipchak, "for the sake phenomenon for the Qarluq and mixed Uzbek of ease of pronunciation ..." some sounds dialects of the region. The transition of ng to y were omitted in oral speech [7, 69]. It should between two vowels may have changed from be noted that in Uzbek dialects, too, the - (') ng'z as a result of [ng> y]: [- (') hundred principles of simplicity and economy apply to <(') ng'z]; ͻtәngz> ͻtәyz, koz'ngz> koz'i'z> the combination of certain adjectives and koz': z> koz'z [12, 146]. In general, the second words, as required by ease of pronunciation. person plural - (') face form is typical of Qarluq-type Uzbek dialects and is also found MATERIALS AND METHODS in Osh, Uzgen, Jalal-Abad, Namangan, Lower Odamla (Odamlar- in literary language) Kashkadarya, Kattakurgan, Tashkent, Jizzakh meaning: people, biza // bizar (Bizlar- in literary dialects. The peculiarity of this fact is that in language) meaning: we, kitabiz (Kitobingiz- in the Kipchak-type dialects of the region, such literary language) meaning: your book, as Oltinsoy, Xonaqa, Kuksaroy, Dorman, as a uyinsqa bͻring (uyingizga boring- in literary result of the influence of Qarluq-type dialects, language) meaning: go home, ke: ng (Keling- the (-) face form is actively used. in literary language) meaning: come, In the bilingual (Uzbek-Tajik) Kyzyltepa, welcome, o: ng (oling- in literary language) Nurata, Ghazgan dialects of Navoi region, meaning: take, help yourself. It should be there are variants of the possessive suffix - noted that Navoi region has similarities with um, -ung: oglum, oglung, bͻgum, bͻgung, other Uzbek dialects in the use of Uzbek chirogum, chirͻgung. This variant of the dialects, as well as other Uzbek dialects, but at possessive suffix is also found in the bilingual the same time as a product of a long historical dialects of the neighboring Bukhara region [9, process, the dialects developed against the 46]. In regional dialects, as a result of the background of external and internal addition of possessive suffixes, there are also influences. The Uzbek and Kazakh peoples sound-changing phenomena such as [q> g', k> have long lived side by side in the Navoi g, p> v]: taragim, 'staghm, kel' sͻv' (keli region, and in some areas mixed. This does dastasi), gav'ng (gaping). The area under not go unnoticed in this or that language. study is four indicators of the six conventions Including Kyzylcha of Nurata district; In the in the snow-type dialects, in which the dialects of Shurtepa and Kenagas villages of contraction and fall contractions do not differ. Konimex district, Uzbeks living mixed with Direction and place-time agreements are also Kazakhs have plural forms [-dar // -der, -tar // - applied in a mixed manner. It occurs mainly in tar]. Variants of the plural form [-dar // -der] Navoi, Samarkand, Bukhara, Karshi dialects. are also found in the dialects of Yangikurgan Although the indicators of these agreements district of Namangan region and Sherabad are the same, but each of them is an district of Surkhandarya region. The -dar // - independent agreement. Because they differ dar, -tar // -tar forms of the plural are also in their application, functions, semantic available in Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Bashkir, Tuva, and features. The - ә // -a form of the consonant is Altaic languages [14, 16]. The use of the suffix - used in the Karmana, Hazara, and Qiziltepa (') instead of the suffix - (i) in the second dialects of the Qarluq type as part of the The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 220 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 28, 2020 | Pages: 219-223 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-39 OCLC - 1121105668 words she: ra, o: ra, be: ra. It is known from key] is used by adding suffixes to the question the dialectological literature that this form is pronouns and the meaning of the accent is the main morphological indicator of the expressed: as in әnakәy, mәnәkәy, qanikey dialects belonging to the Oghuz dialect. In the (where?). This situation is also observed in dialects under study, this form also appeared Karshi, Parkent and Samarkand dialects. as a result of the influence of the Bukhara RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS Oghuz type dialects. Comparison: Karakul: she: ra, o: ra, be: ra; Khorezm: be: ra, shö: ra, In order to emphasize the meaning of the hö: ra [9, 65; 1, 173]. command-desire, the -gay form can sometimes be added in Kipchak-type dialects: The -ye form of the directional agreement is bͻragay, kelagay. Comparison: boragay – bora found in the Karmana, Hazara, and Kyzyltepa qol (stay – go), Kelagay – kela qol (stay – dialects of the Qarluq type. This suffix is added come); to words ending in a vowel: hͻvl'ye, kochaye, Buxͻrͻye. Comparison: In Kattakurgan:'ch'ye, In the regional dialects, the second person oz'ye; hovliye (yard) in Tashkent. plural form of the imperative mood In Choya, Qizilcha, Qumrabod, Langar dialects It is formed by the suffixes [- (') ng / - (y) ng / - of Navoi region, the form of the verb -n, -in, yngiz / -yng'ys / -yngyz] and its meaning is which was used in Turkic languages until the directed to the plural, the general (except the XV century, has been preserved [3, 32; 4, 59- meaning of respect): ayting, ket'ng, ͻ: ng, ke: 61]: Erten ketemiz // Erta bilan ketamiz.( We ng, ko’ringiz, aytingiz, tushingiz. The -lar form leave tomorrow // We leave early; Kunun may also be added after these additions. In ishladi // Kuni bilan ishladi (He worked the day this case, sometimes there is a phenomenon // He worked the day); Tunun uhlmad // Tuni of narrowing of the verb structure [12, 129] bilan uhlamadi (He didn't sleep last night // He with the requirement of maximum didn't sleep at night). In these dialects, the simplification of pronunciation in oral speech: word tomorrow is also used in the sense of bͻr'zlә, ͻl'zlә (-'zlә> -ingizlar). The second tomorrow. In Soykechar dialect Erten op kep person plural forms also differ semantically. beraman (Ertaga olib kelib beraman) : I'll give Comparison: in Kipchak dialects: ke: ngner it to you tomorrow (I'll bring it tomorrow). (command, suggestion in relation to the general); kelzle // kel'ngzle (command, It is noteworthy that in the dialects of the suggestion to an elderly or respected person). study area, including Uyrot, Bahrin of Karmana district; In the Iranian dialects of Khatirchi Inter-dialectal variation of a morphological district, Tortuvli rural dialects, the (- i) mtir // - form in Uzbek dialects, the occurrence of (i) mtil forms of the reduced degree are also which in different phonetic forms is found in addition to the bitter quality, which associated with a number of ethnolinguistic expresses the meaning of taste: achqimtil factors. Morphological variability has also (more bitter). emerged in the studied dialects as a result of the interaction of the elements karluq, In the dialects of Baroq, Oqqula, Yangiabad kipchak, and in part Oguz. The analytic - (i) b villages of Nurata district [ene/mene], [-kәy, - edi form of the past tense has a different The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 11 -2020 221 The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2689-100x) 2020: 5. 525 Published: November 28, 2020 | Pages: 219-223 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/Volume02Issue11-39 OCLC - 1121105668 appearance in the dialects under study. In the It is characteristic that in the dialects of dialects of Kadak, Qirhovud, Qizilhovud, Uchtut and Kuksaroy villages there is an Nogora, Hasanota, Anna, Tutli, Tikanli, enlarged form “borayatuvdim” of the future Soykechar villages of Nurata district, which tense.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agricultural Efficiency Under Resources Scarcity in Uzbekistan: a Data Envelopment Analysis | BEH, January 2011
    Agricultural efficiency under resources scarcity in Uzbekistan: A Data Envelopment Analysis | BEH, January 2011 Peer-reviewed and Open access journal BEH - Business and Economic Horizons ISSN: 1804-1205 | www.pieb.cz Volume 4 | Issue 1 | January 2011 |pp. 81-87 Agricultural efficiency under resources scarcity in Uzbekistan: A Data Envelopment Analysis Shavkat Hasanov 1, Ahmed Mirza Nomman 2 1Agricultural economics and management department, Samarkand Agricultural Institute 2Agricultural Policy and Market Research Institute, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany. e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Water scarcity and land degradation increases led to a sharp rise in input resource’s costs. These developments make it increasingly difficult for agricultural farms to produce according to the demand for food and other commodities, especially owing a rapid population growth. The present study aims to focus on scarce resource use in the agricultural production of the Zarafshan valley by means of the efficiency analysis. A DEA model is estimated to investigate the farm level efficiency levels with respect to the use of the limited resources available to the farmers. By the application of linear programming methods a ‘best practice frontier is estimated’, classifying farms on the frontier as efficient and others as inefficient with respect to different scales. Technical and allocative efficiencies are calculated relative to the frontier. Results shows input resources are not used efficiently and a great majority of farms could effectively reduce considerable amounts of input use by still producing the same output. JEL Classifications: C81, D24, Q12 Keywords: Efficiency, Zaravshan valley, household survey, scarce resources, DEA model.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program - Tranche 1 (Navoi)
    Environmental Monitoring Report Bi-annual Report January-June 2013 UZB: Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program - Tranche 1 (Navoi) Prepared by “Uzkommunhizmat” (UCSA) for the Government of Uzbekistan and the Asian Development Bank. WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SERVICES INVESTMENT PROGRAM Tranche 1 Environmental Monitoring Report according to the project "Modernization of an interregional Damkhodzhinsky water supply system with connection to it regional centers of Navoiysky and Bukhara areas. Reconstruction of system of the sewerage Termez" on Navoiysky area I SECTION INTRODUCTION The project "Modernization of the Damkhodzhinsky interregional water supply system with connection to it regional centers of Navoiysky and Bukhara areas. Reconstruction of system of the sewerage Termez" is the first draft of the Investment program of multitranche financing of Asian Development Bank "Water supply and sanitation service". Implementation of the project is provided at the expense of borrowed funds of ABR in the sum of 60 million US dollars (tranche No. 1) and means of joint financing of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the sum equivalent to 15 million US dollars. Total cost of the project – 75 million US dollars. The structure of the project includes two subprojects: - Modernization of the Damkhodzhinsky interregional water supply system with connection to it regional centers of Navoiysky and Bukhara areas; - Reconstruction of system of the sewerage Termez. In this volume the description of the "Modernization of the Damkhodzhinsky Interregional Water Supply System with Connection to It Regional Centers of Navoiysky and Bukhara Areas" subproject is submitted. The description of the "Reconstruction of System of the Sewerage Termez" subproject is submitted in volume II (Books 1 – 6).
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Guide Book of Kanimekh District
    INVEST IN KANIMEKH INVESTMENT GUIDE BOOK OF KANIMEKH DISTRICT DEPARTMENT FOR INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN TRADE OF KANIMEKH DISTRICT NAVOI, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 2019 “Our most important task is to create comfortable and decent conditions for entrepreneurship, livelihoods and recreation of people” “I guarantee reliable protection of all foreign investments, inviolability of their property and free transfer of profits” President of the Republic of Uzbekistan SHAVKAT MIRZIYOYEV WELCOME! Kanimekh district is situated in the center of Navoi region. The Kanimekh district borders with Uchkuduk, Tamdy, Nurata, Kyzyltepa districts, Bukhara region and the Republic of Kazakhstan. ABOUT KANIMEKH DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT TERRITORY 1925 1 million 584 thousands ha ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION POPULATION 15 makhalla (sub-districts) 37 thousand CLIMATE Dry climate COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES TAX PREFERENCES New enterprises are exemption from TOURISM all types of taxes until 2028. Lake “Aydarkul” is located on the territory of the district, where there are 3 tourist bases. AVIALABLE INFRASTRUCTURE KANIMEKH CARGO AND Available and TRANSPORTATION uninterrupted system of Railway Station is at a distance infrastructure. DISTRICT of 7 km. from center of district. MINERAL RESOURCES SMALL DISTANCE The northern territories of the The district is it a distance of 25 km. district are rich in mineral from Navoi City. resources. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES On the basis of resolution 3301 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on 29 Sep 2017 COMPANIES ARE EXEMPTED FROM: INCOME TAX
    [Show full text]
  • Download 349.51 KB
    i Due Diligence Report on Environment and Social Safeguards Final Report April 2015 UZB: Housing for Integrated Rural Development Investment Program Prepared by: Project Implementation Unit under the Ministry of Economy for the Republic of Uzbekistan and The Asian Development Bank ii ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank DDR Due Diligence Review EIA Environmental Impact Assessment Housing for Integrated Rural Development HIRD Investment Program State committee for land resources, geodesy, SCLRGCSC cartography and state cadastre SCAC State committee of architecture and construction NPC Nature Protection Committee MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources QQB Qishloq Qurilish Bank QQI Qishloq Qurilish Invest This Due Diligence Report on Environmental and Social Safeguards is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4 B. SUMMARY FINDINGS .................................................................................................. 4 C. SAFEGUARD STANDARDS
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Destinations
    Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region
    [Show full text]
  • O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Va O'rta Maxsus Ta'lim Vazirligi
    O’zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi Buxoro davlat universiteti Tabiiy fanlar fakulteti Tuproqshunoslik va geografiya kafedrasi BITIRUV MALAKAVIY ISh Mavzu: Navoiy viloyati shahar manzilgohlari va ular rivojlanishining geografik asoslari 5140600 – Geografiya ta’lim yo’nalishi bitiruvchisi: G’ayratova Nargiza Jonpo’latovna Ilmiy rahbar: g.f.n., dost. A.M.Mavlonov Himoyaga tavsiya etildi: ____________ “ ” may 2015 yil (imzo) Buxoro – 2015 1 NAVOIY VILOYATI SHAHAR MANZILGOHLARINING SHAKLLANISHI VA RIVOJLANISHI REJA KIRISH ……………………………………………………….. 3 I BOB. NAVOIY VILOYATI SHAHARLARINING VUJUDGA KELISHI VA JOYLASHISHI 1.1. NAVOIY VILOYATINING QISQACHA UMUMGEOGRAFIK TAVSIFI .................................................................………………… 5 1.2. NAVOIY VILOYATI SHAHARLARINING RIVOJLANISH TARIXI ……………………………………............................................. 10 1.3. SHAHARLARNING DEMOGRAFIK VAZIYATI VA MEHNAT BOZORINING SHAKLLANISHI ………………………....................… 24 II BOB. NAVOIY VILOYAT SHAHARLARIGA IQTISODIY GEOGRAFIK TAVSIF 2.1. VILOYAT SHAHARLARINING QISQACHA IQTISODIY GEOGRAFIK TAVSIF ……………………………….................................................. 29 A) Navoiy shahri ................................................................................. 29 B) Zarafshon shahri ............................................................................. 33 V) Nurota shahri ................................................................................ 37 G) Uchquduq shahri ...........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ada Metan Nukus" Мчж 2016-07-23
    Нефть, газ (шу жумладан, сиқилган табиий ва суюлтирилган углеводород газини) ҳамда газ конденсатини қазиб чиқариш, қайта ишлаш ва сотиш учун лицензия тақдим этилган юридик шахслар тўғрисида МАЪЛУМОТ Лицензия серияси Лицензия берилган Т/Р Лицензия эгасининг тўлиқ номи ва рақами сана 1 АВ 1557 "ADA METAN NUKUS" МЧЖ 2016-07-23 2 АВ 1913 “QARAQALPAQ AVTO SERVIS” МЧЖ 2016-03-18 3 АА 0234 "Гулайым" МЧЖ 2018-11-14 4 АС 1211 "KOR-UNG INVESTMENT" МЧЖ 2020-12-07 5 АВ 2938 "Автогаз Эко Метан" МЧЖ 2016-07-23 6 АВ 3209 "Хожели Пропан Газ" МЧЖ 2017-06-04 7 АВ 3346 "BOLAT KAPITAL SERVIS" МЧЖ 2017-10-25 8 АА 0228 "Гулнора Газ Сервис" МЧЖ 2018-11-14 9 АА 0338 "Miymandos Nukus" МЧЖ 2019-01-30 10 АС 0082 "IDEAL GAZ" МЧЖ 2019-05-06 11 АС 1344 "АКК МЕTAN OIL" МЧЖ 2021-01-22 12 АС 0268 KARAKALPAK PROPAN NOKIS МЧЖ 2019-08-26 13 АС 0618 "Гулайым-2" МЧЖ 2020-02-07 14 АС 0634 "Нукус Метан Транс сервис" МЧЖ 2020-02-07 15 АС 0958 "MAX SERVICE GAZ" МЧЖ 2020-08-12 16 АС 1018 "JAYXUN MILANA" МЧЖ 2020-09-21 17 АС 1454 "MAMIR XAZINASI" МЧЖ 2021-03-19 18 АС 1066 "NAZLIMXAN ARZAYIM" МЧЖ 2020-10-23 19 АС 1204 "XUSHNUDBEK-XURSHIDBEK" МЧЖ 2020-12-07 20 АС 0322 "Дарбент Хужели" МЧЖ 2019-09-20 21 АВ 3036 "XOJELI METAN SERVIS" МЧЖ 2016-12-30 "KUNGRAD METAN TRADE" МЧЖ 22 АВ 3270 2017-07-14 "Каракалпак Авто Кемпинг" МЧЖ 23 АВ 3292 2017-07-14 "Канликул Иншоат тамирлаш" МЧЖ 24 АВ 3337 2017-09-12 "ANTAKIA GOLD" МЧЖ 25 АВ 0092 2018-08-03 "IRODA TAXIATASH" МЧЖ 26 АС 0276 2019-08-26 "Нукус Электрон Жихозлари" МЧЖ 27 АВ 1912 2018-03-13 "Шоманай Метан" МЧЖ 28 АА 0261 2019-11-29 Лицензия
    [Show full text]
  • Yakka Tartibdagi Tadbirkorlardan Olinadigan Soliqlar Bo'yicha Imtiyozlar
    YAKKA TARTIBDAGI TADBIRKORLARDAN OLINADIGAN SOLIQLAR BO‘YICHA IMTIYOZLAR Yakka tartibdagi Imtiyoz qo‘llanishi T/r Imtiyoz turi tadbirkorlar toyifasi uchun asos Yangi ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan yakka tartibdagi tadbirkorlar tomonidan qat'iy Yangi ro‘yxatdan o‘tgan belgilangan soliq va yagona ijtimoiy Soliq kodeksining 1. yakka tartibdagi to`lovni to‘lash ular davlat ro‘yxatidan 375-moddasi tadbirkorlar o‘tkazilgan oydan keyingi oydan boshlab amalga oshiriladi. Kasb-hunar kollejlari bitiruvchilari kollejni tamomlagandan keyin o‘n ikki oy Kasb-hunar kollejlari ichida yakka tartibdagi tadbirkor sifatida bitiruvchilari bo‘lgan Soliq kodeksining 2. davlat ro‘yxatidan o‘tgan taqdirda, davlat yakka tartibdagi 375-moddasi ro‘yxatidan o‘tgan sanadan e’tiboran tadbirkorlar qat’iy belgilangan soliqni to‘lashdan olti oy muddatga ozod etiladi. O‘zbekiston “Hunarmand” uyushmasining a'zolari Respublikasi “Hunarmand” hunarmandchilik faoliyati mahsulotlari Prezidentining uyushmasining a'zolari 3. (tovar, ish, xizmatlar)ni ishlab chiqarish va 2017 yil bo‘lgan yakka tartibdagi sotishda qat'iy belgilangan soliqdan ozod 17 noyabrdagi tadbirkorlar etiladi. PF-5242-sonli Farmoni Qishloq tumanlarida, (bundan aholi soni 5 ming kishidan ko‘p bo‘lgan aholi O‘zbekiston punktlari mustasno) sartaroshxona, yakka Qishloq tumanlarida Respublikasi tartibdagi buyurtmalar bo‘yicha kiyim faoliyatini amalga Prezidentining 4. tikish, poyabzal ta'mirlash faoliyatni, oshirayotgan yakka 2018 yil 14 iyuldagi jamoat hammomlarini tashkil etgan yakka tartibdagi tadbirkorlar PQ-3856-sonli tartibdagi tadbirkorlar 2023 yil 1 iyulgacha qarori barcha turdagi soliqlarni to‘lashdan ozod etiladi. O‘zbekiston Xodimlarni yollagan Yakka tartibdagi tadbirkorlar har bir Respublikasi holda faoliyatni amalga yollangan xodimga to‘lanadigan qat'iy Prezidentining 5. oshiruvchi yakka belgilangan soliqni to‘lashdan ozod 2018 yil 14 iyuldagi tartibdagi tadbirkorlar etiladi.
    [Show full text]
  • O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Va O'rta Maxsus Ta'lim
    O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI TOSHKENT MOLIYA INSTITUTI ABDALOVA ZULXUMOR TOIROVNA TOJIEVA ZULXUMOR NAZAROVNA IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY GEOGRAFIYA O’quv qo’llanma Toshkent- 2013 1 Mualliflar: Abdalova Z.T., Tojieva Z.N. Taqrizchilar: Geografiya fanlari doktori, professor. T.Jumaev iqtisod fanlari nomzodi, dotsent X.Asilov Ma’sul muharrir: geografiya fanlari nomzodi, dotsent SH.A.Azimov O’quv qo’llanma Toshkent Moliya instituti O’quv­metodika bo’limi tomonidan nashrga tavsiya etilgan IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY GEOGRAFIYa O’quv qo’llanma Mazkur o’quv qo’llanmada iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiyaning nazariy asoslari, dunyo iqtisodiy geografiyasi va undagi o’zgarishlar, O’zbekistonining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishining hozirgi holati, tabiiy sharoiti va resurslari, aholisi va demografik vaziyati, transport va infrastrukturasi, tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalari va iqtisodiy rayonlariga har tomonlama baho berilgan. O’quv qo’llanma Oliy o’quv yurtlarining iqtisodiyot va geografiya fakulьtetlari bakalavr, magistr va aspirantlariga, shuningdek, mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy geografiya kafedralari o’qituvchilari hamda mintaqaviy iqtisodiyot bilan bog’liq muammolarni hal etish va tadqiq etish bilan shug’ullanadigan qator mutaxassis va tadqiqotchilarga mo’ljallangan. 2 MUNDARIJA SO’Z BOSHI.......................................................................................................... 1-MAVZU. IQTISODIY GEOGRAFIYa FANINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Horticulture Value Chain Infrastructure Project (RRP UZB 51041)
    Horticulture Value Chain Infrastructure Project (RRP UZB 51041) Supplementary Document 15: Detailed Sector Assessment – Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Rural Development TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. AGRO-ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE PROJECT PROVINCES 3 A. Agro-ecological features .................................................................................................... 3 B. Climatic features of Andija Province .................................................................................. 5 C. Climatic features of Samarkand Province .......................................................................... 6 3. ORGANIZATION OF THE HORTICULTURE MARKET SECTOR 7 A. The Current Market institutions .......................................................................................... 7 1. Market Institution at National Level .................................................................................... 7 2. Market Institution at Provincial Level ............................................................................... 12 3. Market Institution at Municipal Level ................................................................................ 13 B. Stakeholders at Large ...................................................................................................... 13 C. Other Stakeholders .......................................................................................................... 14 4. KEY HORTICULTURE PRODUCTS 15 5. SECTOR PERFORMANCE 16 A. Crop Areas ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Va O'rta Maxsus Ta'lim
    O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLİKASI OLIY VA O’RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLİGİ QORAQALPOQ DAVLAT UNİVERSİTETİ Tabiyatshunoslik fakulteti Geografiya kafedrası «O’ZBEKISTON GEOGRAFIYASI» fanidan Ma’ruzalar matni Ta’lim yo‘nalishi: 5140600- Geografiya İshlab chıqgan: ass.K.A.Utarbaeva Nukus - 2017 №1. MA’RUZA. KIRISH. KURSNING MAQSADI VA VAZIFALARI. O’ZBEKİSTONNİNG GEOGRAFİK O’RNİ, TABIIY SHAROITI VA TABIIY RESURSLARINING UMUMİY TAVSİFİ Rejasi: 1. Fanning ob’ekti, predmeti va maqsadi. 2. O’zbekistonning geografik joylashgan o’rni, chegaralari, maydoni. 3. Tabiiy sharoiti va tabiiy resurslari Tayanch iboralar: obekt, predmet, shimoliy kenglik, g’arbiy sharqiy uzoqlik, iqtisodiy geografik o’rin, tabiiy geografik o’rin, tabiiy sharoit, tabiiy resurs,ma’dan. 1. Fanning ob’ekti, predmeti va maqsadi. Yangi iqtisodiy munosabatlar sharoitida O’zbekistonni tabiiy geografik o’rganishning asosiy vazifalari. O’zbekiston Respublikasi iqtisodiy va siyosiy mustaqillikni qo’lga kiritgandan buyon dunyoga tobora ko’proq tanilib, jahon mamlakatlari bilan har tomonlama aloqalari kuchayib bormoqda. Mamlakatimizda ijtimoiy taraqqiyotga yo’naltirilgan bozor iqtisodiyoti munosabatlari yo’liga o’tishning o’ziga xos, ayni paytda davlatimizning ichki tarixiy, demografik, etnografik xususiyatlariga mos siyosat amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu esa uzoq yillar mobaynida orzu qilib kelingan istiqlolga erishgan navqiron respublikamizdan o’zining butun ichki tabiiy, iqtisodiy, mehnat hamda moliyaviy imkoniyatlarini ishga solishni, jahon tajribalarida sinalgan ilg’or boshqaruv uslublarini amaliyotga tadbiq qilishni talab etadi. Albatta bu uzoq vaqt talab etuvchi murakkab jarayondir. Ammo uning qay darajada qanday ko’lamda ijobiy davom etishi avvalo ilm-fan va amaliyot birligi bilan chambarchas bog’liqdir. Shu bois ham bugungi o’tish va rivojlanish davrida fan sohalari oldida ijtimoiy ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirishning imkoniyati hamda yo’nalishlarini ilmiy asoslashdek muhim vazifa turibdi.
    [Show full text]
  • Geografiya O‘Zbekistonning Iqtisodiy Va Ijtimoiy Geografiyasi
    PAYOZ MUSAYEV, JAHONGIR MUSAYEV GEOGRAFIYA O‘ZBEKISTONNING IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY GEOGRAFIYASI Umumiy o‘rta ta'lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik To‘ldirilgan oltinchi nashr O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Xalq ta'limi vazirligi tasdiqlagan «SHARQ» NASHRIYOT-MATBAA AKSIYADORLIK KOMPANIYASI BOSH TAHRIRIYATI TOSHKENT - 2019 UO‘K: 91(575.1)(075) KBK 65.04ya721 M - 97 T a q r i z c h i l a r: N. SAFAROVA, Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universitetining «Geografiya va uni o‘qitish metodikasi» kafedrasi dotsenti, geografiya fanlari nomzodi; A. JABBOROV, Muqimiy nomidagi Qo‘qon davlat pedagogika institutining «Geografiya o‘qitish metodikasi» kafedrasi dotsenti; Sh. XOLMURODOV, Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat pedagogika universitetining «Geografiya va uni o‘qitish metodikasi» kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi; S. BERDIYEVA, Toshkent shahar Mirobod tumani 213-sonli umumiy o‘rta ta'lim maktabining geografiya fani o‘qituvchisi. M - 97 Musayev, Payoz. O‘zbekistonning iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiyasi: umumiy o‘rta ta'lim maktablarining 8-sinfi uchun darslik / Mualliflar: P. G‘. Musayev, J. P. Musayev.- T.: «Sharq», 2019. - 176 b. I. Muallifdosh. UO‘K: 91(575.1)(075) KBK 65.04ya721 https://geografiya8.uz/Darslik mavzulariga joylashtirilgan ushbu QR - kod belgilarini skaner qi- lish orqali mavzularga oid internet ma'lumotlaridan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Respublika maqsadli kitob jamg‘armasi mablag‘lari hisobidan ijara uchun chop etildi. ISBN 978-9943-26-917-0 © P. Musayev, J. Musayev, 2004, 2014, 2019. © «Sharq» NMAK Bosh tahririyati, 2004, 2014, 2019. I BOB. O‘ZBEKISTONNING GEOGRAFIK O‘RNI VA MA'MURIY-HUDUDIY TUZILISHI http://geografiya8.uz/60/ KIRISH O‘zbekiston iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiyasi nimani o‘rganadi? Siz endi oldingi sinflarda olgan bilimlaringiz asosida Yer yuzi, shu jumladan, mamlakatimiz tabiati haqida boshqalarga ham ma'lumot bera olasiz.
    [Show full text]