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Radiocarbon Dating, 52, 53 A

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Radiocarbon Dating, 52, 53 A INDEX A Andaya, Barbara, 226 Abdul Hamid, 50, 223, 236, 242, 261, Andaya, Leonard, 87, 304, 348, 362, 265, 270, 274, 280n153 363 accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) angiwat, 93 radiocarbon dating, 52, 53 antilingan fishing net, 99, 270 adhipati, 342–48 anugraha, 311–13, 316 Ādityavarman, 32 anuṣṭubh metre, 283, 332, 335, 364 Bukit Gombak (Pagaruyung I) Arabic-Malay Jawi script, 7, 56, 130 inscription of, 36, 309, 357, 361, arak, 103, 235 366 assimilated Sanskrit, 74–78 era of, 286, 343, 361 inscriptions of, 36, 38, 41, 81, 282, B 291, 295–96, 300, 303, 305, 309, Babad Candrasengkala, 291 310, 326, 352, 355, 357, 359, Balawi inscription (1305 CE), 361, 366 chronological section of, 293–94 successors of, 324–33 “Bali Aga”, 315 adu sabung, 102 Bali, inscriptions of, 288–89 ājñā, 312, 322 Balinese manuscripts, 331 Akārendravarman, 87, 88, 286, 303, 307, Balinese “orthographic mysticism”, 365n14 376 Balinese system of orthography, 299 akṣara, 163, 164, 168, 171, 201 Balinese tradition, 332 akṣara-s in TK 214, 163 bamboo, writing medium, 9–12 alcoholic drinks, intoxication, 103 Bandar Bapahat inscription, 40 Ali, Kuja, 48, 174, 322–24, 331–33, bangun, 257 335–42, 344, 347–59, 378 ba[nwa], 319 identity and perspective of, 337–40 banyan, 212 saluka dipati, 342 bark manuscripts, 15 samuksayam, 341 ba[R]- prefix, 192–94, 214, 215 Alocasia, 96 Batang Hari, 17–22, 27–29, 31, 36, Amoghapāśa inscription, 31, 36 41–45, 49, 107, 225, 226, 282, 296, Ananggavarman, 85, 316, 323, 324–29 301, 354, 357, 361, 362, 376 397 09 TTCL Index 8thPrf.indd 397 11/26/14 4:43:40 PM 398 Index Batu Bapahat inscription of Ādityavarman, local officials in “Land of Kurinci”, 303, 307, 367n23, 367n29 316–17 besi babajan, 269 territorial units, terms relating to, Bhairawa, 39, 45 318–21 “Bharala AryyAmoghapasa Lokeshwara”, Colocasia esculenta, 96 34 “comma correspondent”, 173 biduk, 49, 78, 102, 108, 272 commentary, TK 214, 79–84 Bijayavarm, Nṛpati, 328–29 closing section, 105–7 Bijayendravarman, 85, 300, 323, 324, fines, 107–10 326–29 legal code, 88–105 birah, 96, 108, 266 opening section, 85–87 bodhisattva Manjuśri, 32 concordance and translation, critical bongkal, 82, 91 transliteration, 245–74 Borassus flabellifer, 10, 15 consonant gemination, 179 Brahmaṇḍa Purāṇa, 356 retention of, 219n13 Broussonetia papyrifera, 60–61 consonants, 163–67 Buddhist Tantrism in Java, 308, 371n38 convocation, 321–22 Buddhist virtues, 295, 296, 307–8 “careful attentiveness” of, 322 Bukit Gombak (Pagaruyung I) critical transliteration, 242–56 inscription of Ādityavarman, 36, Crooke, S.C., 19–20 309, 357, 361 cupak, 90–91 bumi Kurinci, 205, 321, 336 Bumi Minangkabau, 12 D bumi palimbang, 105 daluang manuscripts, 6, 7, 48, 60–64, bungkal, 91 298, 360 bunuhan, 142 danda, 168, 169 dang acaryya Shiwanatha, 33 C dangau, 113, 169, 245, 271 C-14 ages. See radiocarbon dating of Daoyí Zhìlüè, 30 TK 214 dating information in manuscript, cakra, 65, 66, 164, 183–86 chronological setting, 298–300 Canggu inscription, 303 Datuk Ketumanggungan, 41, 86, 87 cardinal numbers in Old Malay, 207 Datuk Perpatih Nan Sebatang, 41, cecak, 65, 102, 156n40, 166, 192, 200 86, 87 Chaiya inscription, 28, 290, 366n17 dayang-dayang, 2 Chinese ceramics, 4, 21, 27, 45 debts Chinese pilgrim I Ching, 356 repayment of, 49, 100 chronogram format, for recording in staple food, 100, 101 auspicious dates, 290, 291 de Casparis, 38, 47, 56, 175, 286, chronological formula, Sanskritized 303, 307, 325, 328, 345, 368n29, sections of TTms, 288 372n46, 374n58, 375n61, 376 classical Malay literature, 202, 350 depati, 2, 4, 7, 12, 14, 224, 232, 233, code of law, 81, 103, 273 260, 263, 268, 272, 273, 274, 320, granting of, 312–16 346, 347 introduction to, 311–12 derhaka, 88 09 TTCL Index 8thPrf.indd 398 11/26/14 4:43:41 PM Index 399 desa hělat mahělat, 318 Gentoo, 212 desa-pradesa, 318 Grantha script, 40 Devanagari anusvara, 166 “great convocation” (sidang mahātmya), Devanagari visarga, 166 282, 316, 320, 322, 342, 364n4 Deva Tūhan Apātih, 302 Griffiths, Arlo, 37, 38, 64, 331, 369n36, Dharmasraya, 41, 184 370 “didactic mode” of translation, 336, “group of 800”, 315 375n66 Gudam inscription, 286, 303, 365n13 dilettantism, 180, 217 Guhyasamājatantra, 308 Dineshchandra Sircar lists, 317 gutera, 93 Dioscorea alata, 96 dipati, 48, 79, 85, 103, 109, 211, 212, H 225, 227, 228, 231, 233, 320, 323, hahahuhu, 361, 378n82 332, 343–47, 351, 353, 358 “Haji” (Xia-chi), 24 dipati barampat suku, 262 Halāyudha, Dyah, 302 diplomatic transliteration, 64–73, hampangan, 77, 98, 269, 270 236–42 haram beverage, 235 dua alapan, 206, 224 heirloom manuscripts, 286 dulang, 98, 99 helat mahelat, 319 duli pangeran, 225 hemicelluloses, 63 dunungngan, 89, 90 Hijrah 1086 (1675/6 CE), 346 dwa lapan hari, 172 Hikayat Amir Hamzah, 260, 350 “dyadic” style, 356 Hikayat Bayan Budiman, 202, 350 Hikayat Bersurat Terengganu, 350 E Hikayat Muhammad Hanafiyya, 350 East Javanese era, 294 Hikayat Raja Pasai, 32, 350 Encyclopedia of Islam (1986, XII, Hikayat Raja-Raja Pasai, 32 p. 522), 349, 351 Hikayat Seri Rama, 191, 218, 350 “exhortation” section of manuscript, Hinduist-to-Islamic transition, 218 312 “History of the Song Dynasty”, 24 “exotic” consonants, 175–77, 378n80 horizontal ligatures, 164 horn manuscripts, 9, 12–13, 137 F hubi, 96, 242 Fatimid dynasty of Egypt (909–1171), hukum, 257 349 hukum gantang dan cupak, 90 fibre structure, of manuscript, 63 Hunter, Thomas, 30, 58, 64, 74, 85, 105, fines, 107–10 220n26 “fragrant dynasty”, 305–7 “hyperglossia” configuration, 282 G I Gajah Mada, 32, 34 incung script, 4, 9, 12, 13, 143, 162, Gallop, Annabel, 223 172, 186 gandha, 306, 307 characters in TK 214, 132–43 gantang, 90–91 diacritics in TK 214, 140–43 “generic determinator”, 204, 205, 215 tanda bunuh diacritical mark, 142 09 TTCL Index 8thPrf.indd 399 11/26/14 4:43:41 PM 400 Index Indian astrological terminology, 294 K Indian scribal tradition, 357–58 ka-ga-nga script, 130 Indic-based scripts, 163 Kahlenberg, 5 Indonesian toddy. See tuak kakawin authorship on Java Indrakīla mountain, 329 (c. 856 CE–1478 CE), 285 Iskandar Zakariah, 51 kakawin form, 365n8 Islam, 1, 5, 10, 13, 28, 52, 56, 57, 58, kangsa, 100 61, 81, 103, 131, 153, 217, 232, Kareta, 304 235, 349, 360 karja, 94–95, 193 Islamic Law, 81, 82, 154, 231, 232, katian, 91 235 “Kawi-influenced Malay”, 34 Kawi script, 43, 60, 64, 167–69, 176, J 178, 180, 201, 217, 374n53 jagung, 101, 159n99 Kedah code of law, 90 jaka, 178, 223, 274n1, 365n12 keladi, 96, 242 jala, 99, 270 Kelurak inscription, 290 Jambi Monuments Preservation Board, kenderi, 91 19 kenduri sko, 2, 5 Jambi province, archaeological remains keret diacritic, 167, 185, 186 in, 43–49 Kerinci manuscripts, 1–17, 134, 137, janji, 102 143, 154, 221 Javanese conservation, 4–6 social organizations, 86 pre-Islamic religion, 1 weights, 107 pusaka, 1–2, 4–6 writing, 7, 8, 51 script and writing media, 6–8 jawa, 101, 271 script, text, and writing medium, Jawa Lama, 8 correspondence between, 9–15 Jawi script, 4, 6, 8, 14, 15, 53, 55, 56, tradition, 12 57, 81, 130, 132, 179, 201, 217, Kerinci social organization, 320 218, 244, 261, 360 kerja kawin, 95 advantage of, 131 khoja, 48, 58, 211, 212, 349–51, manuscripts of Kerinci, 223 377n75 Jayabhupati inscription (Śrī Jayabhupati), Khorasan steel, 211 368n32 Kiai Gede, 161n127, 228–31, 235 Jayanagara (r. 1309–28 CE) inscription, killer sign. See bunuhan 302 Kota Kapur inscription of 686 CE, 346, jika, Malay conditional conjuctions, 178, 376n71 223, 266, 286, 365n12 Kot Mandirapala of Ayutthaya (1358), jimair udharita, 35 42 Jinalaya sanctuary, 33 Kozok, Uli, 1, 51, 221, 286, 320, 344 judi jahi, 89, 211, 213 kraton, 293, 308, 315 junjung, 213, 266 Kṛtarājasa, Śrī, 293 junjung sirih, 214 Kuborajo I inscription, 39 Jyasta, 297 Kuborajo II inscription, 40 09 TTCL Index 8thPrf.indd 400 11/26/14 4:43:41 PM Index 401 Kubu Sutan (Lubuk Layang) inscription, Mandailing Batak bamboo manuscripts, 300, 324–26, 328, 329, 374n59, 11 375n60, 375n62 manggala, 293 Kulke, Hermann, 46, 372n46 mangiwat, 93 kunderi, 91, 186 maN- prefix, 190–92 kuraysani, 210, 269, 351. See Khorasan mantri praudhatara, 33 steel Mantyasih inscription, 374n53 kurinji, 106, 107 Mao Kun map, 22 kutera, 93 māsa wesaka, 299 Maulibhushanawarmadewa, Trailokyaraja, L 28 lagnā, 285 McLuhan, Marshall, 12 Land of Kurinci. See bumi Kurinci medial nasals, 243 local officials in, 316–17 megalithism, 218 langir, 153 metri, 371n40 laras-Federation, 86 metrical inscription of 856 CE, 365n8 Leaves of the Same Tree (2008, Miksic, John, 17–49 pp. 96–107), 87, 304 Minangkabau alam, 304 Ligor inscription of 775, 366n17 Minangkabau migrants, 230 Line 4 of TTms 02, 298–99 Minangkabau political discourses, 281 linguistic conservatism, 284, 365n14 Minangkabau social organizations, 86 “linguistic drift”, 284, 356 Ming dynasty, 41 “linguistic Sanskritization”, 282, 364n6, Míng Shílù, 42 365n11 Minye Tujoh (MT) inscriptions, 216, lontar manuscript, 8, 10, 222 359, 360 lontar palm, 15, 62 mogul, 212 Lubuk Layang inscription, 39, 300, monetary fines, 109 324–26, 375n60 moor, 212 “morphological creativity”, Sanskritized M form of, 316 mahameru, 106 morphophonology, particular mahārāja-rājādhirāja, 302–3 features of Mahdi, Waruno, 64, 162, 330, 333, 336, morphophonological particularities 373n50 involving prefixes, 190–97 Majapahit dynasty, 293, 302 vowel-initial suffix, consonant Majapahit era inscriptions, 299 doubling before, 187–90 Malaya-pura-hitarthah, 45 morphosyntax, aspects of Malay Concordance Project, 274n2, numerals and numeration, 206–9 274n3 one/more nouns, word groups with, Malay
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