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Index

11’ 9’’ 01 September 11 (2002), 295 Alexander, William, Earl of Stirring, 24 (2001–2010, 2014), 4 The Monarchicke Tragedies (1607), 189 9/11, 53, 90, 170, 172, 294, 343, 344, 345, Alexander, Yonah and Dean Alexander, 446 346, 347, 349, 353, 363, 364, 365, 367, Algeria, 161 368, 369, 384, 395, 396, 413, 417, 428, 438, and terrorism, 162 450, 456, 457, 465, 469, 471, 476, 486, Civil War (1991-2003), 166 500, 505 French conquest, 161 and fiction, 340–356 war of independence, 162, 172, 263, 273 and theory, 362 Ali, Wajahat, The Domestic Crusaders 9/11 Commission Report (2004), 351 (2004), 454 Allen, Grant A Time of Favor, dir. Joseph Cedar (2000), “The Dynamiter’s Sweetheart” (1894), 213, 327 223–225 A v. Secretary of State for the Home For Maimie’s Sake: Department, 436 A Tale of Love and Dynamite (1885), 213 Abraham, 506–507, Allende, President Salvador, 291 511, 512 al-Mufti, Shirwan, 440 Abu Ghraib, 402, 482, 509 al-Omari, Abdulaziz, 351 Abu Ghraib prison, 296 Al-Qaeda, 94, 110, 111, 112, 167, 169–170, 172, 397, Abu-Assad, Hany, 4 412, 413, 417, 446, 508, 509 Act of Union (1801), 131 and Hindutva, 114 Adams, Lorraine Al-Qaeda in the Maghrib (AQIM), 166 Harbor (2004), 380 al-Sadat, President, 167 The Room and the Chair (2010), 507 al-Tall, Prime Minister Wasfi, 163 Advani, L. K., 110, 111 Altgeld, Governor John Peter, 98 Afghani jihad, 164 al-Zarqawi, Abu Musa’b, 167 Afghanistan, 111, 113, 124, 160, 165, 167, 369, 408, al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 167 412, 413, 414, 428 Conspiracy, 43 Soviet invasion of, 110 American Civil War, 71, 72 Ahmed Omar Sayeed Sheikh, 125 Amis, Martin, 346, 432 Ahrar al-Sham, 169 “The Last Days of Muhammad Atta” (2006), Akhtar, Ayad, Disgraced (2013), 455 351–354 al-Askari Mosque, bombing, 168 views on Islam, 352 al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr, 170 Amu (2005), 123 al-Banna, Hasan, 161 ANA (Afghan National Army), 418 Alberti, Giovanni Francesco, Oloferne (1594)., 190 Anarchism, and , 82–83 Alcobia-Murphy, Shane, 307 Ancient Constitution, 47 Alexander II, 38, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 238, 246, Andrews, Bob Marshall, 441 252, 263 ANP (Afghan National Police), 418 Alexander III, 241, 246 Antonioni, Michelangelo, L’Avventura Alexander, Alexander, 311 (1960), 405

515

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516 Index

Apocrypha, 27 Bigley, Kenneth, 168 Appadurai, Arjun, 446, 469 Billard, Claude, La Mort d’Henry le Grand Appelbaum, Robert, 2, 509 (1611), 187 Appelbaum, Robert and Alexis Paknadel, Billington, Michael, 438 377, 378 Birth of a Nation, 102 Appiah, Kwame Anthony, 448 Black Friday, dir. Anurag Kashyap (2004), 296 Arafat, Yasser, 324 Black September, 163, 324 Araujo, Susana, 459 Black Sunday, dir. John Frankenheimer Arbuckle, Constable Victor, 136 (1977), 289 Armstrong, Isobel, 307 Blaine, James G., 80 Arnold, Matthew, 362 Blair, Prime Minister Tony, 366 Ashes and Diamonds, dir. Andrzej Wajda (1958), 285 and Norton-Taylor, Called to Account (2007), Ashurbanipal, 24 438–442 Aslam, Nadeem, 457 Blake, William, 451 The Blind Man’s Garden (2013), 507 Blanchot, Maurice, 271, 311 The Wasted Vigil (2008), 462, 465 Blessington, Francis, 388 Assam Accord, 123 Boccaccio, 38, 192 Assyria, 23 Boer War, 226 Atta, Mohamed, 351 Boko Haram, 446 Attridge, Derek, 313 Bombay, dir. Mani Ratnam Augustus Caesar, 178 (1995), 292 Auster, Paul, Leviathan (1992), 379 Bombay, terrorist attack (1992), 125 Avanguardia Operaia, 150 Book of Jonah, 25 `Azzam, `Abdallah, 165 Book of Psalms, 28 Borges, Jorge Luis, 500 Babbar Khalsa Bose, Shonali, 123 and terrorism, 123 Boston Tea Party, 49 Baeder-Meinhof Gang, 172 Botero, Giovanni, 47 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 233 Bothmer, Mary, Aut Caesar Aut Nihil (1883), 254 Bakunin, Mikhail, 233, 253, 255 Bourke, Richard, 132 Bandello, Matteo, 43 Bouscal, Guyon Guérin de, La mort de Brute et de Bangladesh, 121 Porcie (1637), 181 Banita, Georgiana, 5 Bouyali, Mustafa, 171 Baraka, Amiri, 450 Boxall, Peter, 397, 401 “Somebody Blew Up America,” 472–473 Brant, George, Grounded (2013), 453 Barthes, Roland, 361 British Mandate, Palestine, 161 Bataclan Theater, 395, 408 Brittain, Victoria and Gillian Slovo, Guantanamo Battle of Algiers (1957), 162 Honour Bound to Defend Freedom (2004), Battle of Algiers, dir. Gillo Pontecorvo (1966), 4, 435–438 283–298, 323 Bromwich, Bryan, 199 Battle of Ridgeway (1866), 91, 92 Brouilette, Sarah, 448 Battleship Potemkin, dir. Sergei Eistenstein Brown, George, 94 (1925), 284 Brown, Terence, 310 Baudrillard, Jean, 223, 322, 367–370 Brown, Thomas N., 84 The Gulf War did not Take Place (1991), 367 Brutu, Marcus, 50 Bayley, John, 487 Brutus, Marcus, 36, 37, 178 Bell, Lenore, 348 Buchanan, George, 47 Belyard, Simon, Le Guysien (1592), 191 Buonavita, Alfredo, 156 Benjamin, Walter, 193, 364 Burbery, Timothy, 487 Berg, Nicholas, 168 Bürger, Gottfried, “Lenore” (trans. 1796), 197 Bethlehem, dir. Yuval Adler (2013), 332 Burke, Edmund, 208, 432 Betrayed, dir. Constantin Costas-Gavras Burke, Ricard O’Sullivan, 71 (1988), 328 Bush, President George W., 344, 399, 401, 456, Beyond the Walls, dir. Uri Babash (1984), 326 471, 508 Bhindranwale, Sant Jarnail Singh, 121 Butler, Judith, 458, 464

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Index 517

Cameron, John H., 92 Coco, Francesco, 154 Camus, Albert Coetzee, J. M., Diary of a Bad Year (2007), Les Justes (1949), 264–279 458–459 L’Homme révolté (The Rebel, 1951), 267 Coignard, Gabrielle De, Imitation de la victoire de “Mystified Socialism” (1946), 272 Judith (1595), 190 and “Noon Thought,” 271 Coke, Sir Edward, 2 and Stalinism, 272 Cold War “Sur l’avenir de la tragédie,” 266 and India, 112 Canada Cole, Sarah, 213 Raids, 90, 92–97 Cole, Teju, Open City (2011), 457 War Measures Act (1970), 289 Coligny, Admiral Gaspard de, 44 Capet, Simon Collateral Damage, dir. Andrew Davis (2002), and controversial production of Handel’s 295 Samson, 492–495 Collettivo Politico Metropolitano, 150 Card, Andrew, 399 Colley, Linda, 197 Cardinal Richelieu, 178, 181 Communist Party (India), 118 Carey, John, 486–488, 491, 492, 494 Communist Party (Italy), 150 Carlyle, Thomas, 199 Concino, Concini the Marquis d’Ancre, 44 Carr, Matthew, 6, 488 Conrad, Joseph, 3 Carson, Ciaran, 306, 309, 310 Heart of Darkness (1899), 351 “The Irish for No,” 310 “The Informer” (1906), 222 The Irish for No (1987), 309 The Secret Agent (1907), 91, 213, 221–223, and Keats, 311 381, 382 on Heaney’s North, 305 Cook, David, 509 Casanova, Giacomo, 49 Corcoran, Neil, 308 Cast a Giant Shadow, dir. Melville Shavelson Corneille, Pierre (1966), 323 Cinna (1642), 178–181 Castner, Brian, 413 La mort de Pompé (1643), 182 Catesby, Robert, 41 Coulson, Kerhnahan Chaliand, Gérard and Arnaud Bin, 6 Captain Shannon (1897), 218–219 Chaliand, Gérard and Arnauld Bin, 510 Coustos, John, 199 Chapman, George, The Revenge of Bussy d’Ambois Cowen, Tyler, 91 (1611), 188 Crawford, Joseph, 5, 510 Charlemagne, 37 Crenshaw, Martha, 6 Charles IX, 190 Critical Studies on Terrorism, 5 Charles the Good, 37 Critical Terrorism Studies, 3 Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine, 43 Cronin, Patrick Henry, 84 Chaulmer, Charles, La mort de Pompee (1638), 181 Crownshaw, Richard, 450 Che Guevara, 151 Culler, Jonathan, 470, 482 Chénier, Marie-Joseph, 196 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, 234 Dadaism, 399 What is to Be Done? (1863), 234 Dalvi, Pradeep, 119 Chicago Tribune, 98 d’Amboise, Adrien, Holoferne. Tragedie sacrée Chomsky, Noam, 291 extraite de l’histoire de Judith (1580), 191 Chow, Rey, 395 Damien, Robert-François, 49 CIA, 2, 166 Danner, Mark, 401, 407 , 71, 72, 73, 75, 76 Danton, Georges, 59 cartoons of, 82 d’Aubigné, Agrippa, Les Tragiques (1616), 187 Clan Na Gael, David, 186 Clark, Tom, 438 Davitt, Michael, 73, 222 Clément, Jacques, 47 Däwes, Birgit, 5, 341, 354 Clerkenwell Jail, 71, 75 de Carolis, Massimo, 153 Cleveland, President Grover, 80 de Chantelouve, François, La Tragedie du feu Clutterbuck, Lindsay, 70, 71 Gaspar de Coligny (1575), 192 Clymer, Jeffory, 5 de la Vigerie, Emmanuel d’Astier, 272

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518 Index

Deane, Seamus, 305 Dutt, B. K., 117 Introduction to The Field Day Anthology of Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 5 Irish Literature (1991), 307 dynamite, 72, 74, 76 on Friel, Freedom of the City (1973), 307 Dynamite novels, 213 Defenestration, 38 Dynamite Saturday, 78, 80 Defoe, Daniel, Political History of the Devil Dynamite War, Fenian, 74–80 (1726), 199 DeLillo, Don Eagleton, Terry, 362, 433 Falling Man (2007), 340, 346–351, 381, 397, East Belfast Peace Corps, 138 462, 465 East India Company, 114 “In the Ruins of the Future” (2001), 346, 395, Egan, Jennifer, 459 400, 457 Egan, Patrick, 74 Libra (1988), 396 Egypt Mao II (1991), 396 and , 161 Players (1977), 396 and Palestinians, 162 Point Omega (2010), 397–408 Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), 167 Running Dog (1978), 397 Ehud, 2, 45, 46, 50 and terrorism, 395 Elden, Stuart, 413 Underworld (1997), 401 Eliot, George, 432 White Noise (1985), 397 Emancipation of the Serfs (1861), 233 Della Porta, Donatella, 151 Emmet, Robert, 85 DeMille, Nelson, The Lion’s Game (2000), 382 English Civil War, 182 Denning, Michael, 252 Euripides, 432, 433 Department of Defense, United States, 2 Every Bastard a King, dir. Uri Zohar (1968), 326 Derrida, Jacques, 363–367 Exodus, dir. Otto Preminger (1960), 285, 322 and Abraham, 506, 512 extraordinary rendition, 464 and hauntology, 372 Of Grammatology (1967), 366 Fanon, Frantz, 162, 273 Specters of Marx (1993), 367 Faraj, `Abd al-Salam, 165 terrorism as autoimmune disorder, 447 Father, Son, and Holy War (Pita, Putra, aur Derry, 135 Dharmyuddh, 1995), 125 Desmoulins, Camille, 59, 65 Fauda (2015–), 4, 321 Deuteronomy, 29 Fawcett, E. Douglas, Hartmann the Anarchist Devlin, Anne, 306 (1893), 213 Devoy, John, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 83 FBI, 2 Dharker, Imtiaz, 450–451 Fellow Travellers, dir. Judd Ne’eman (Magash Didion, Joan, 395 Hakesef, 1983), 326 Die Hard series, 292 Felton, John, 47 Dime novels, and terrorism, 247–252 Fenian Dynamite Campaign Direct Action, 148 Aldersgate Station, 218 Dixon, Thomas, 102 Charing Cross Station, 78 Dobroliubov, Nikilai, 234 Bridge, 78 Dorfman, Ariel, 438 Nelson’s Column, 78 Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 3, 231–232 Praed Street (Paddington Station), 77 Crime and Punishment (1866), 235–236 Salford Barracks, 70, 73, 75, 212 Demons (1871), 236–238 Scotland Yard, 78, 212 Notes from the House of the Dead (1862), 239 Times of London,212 The Brothers Karamazov (1880), 238–241 and United States, 79–84 Dowriche, Ann,The French Historie (1589), 190 Victoria Station, 78 Du Bartas, Guillaume de Salluste, La Judit (1579), Westminster, 212, 219 190, 191 , 3, 71, 72, 131 Dubus III, Andre, The Garden of Last Days fiction supporting, 219–221 (2008), 346, 381, 382 Fiacc, Padraic, 304 Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza, 36 Field Day theatre company, 306 DuPlessis, Rachel Blau, 473 Figner, Vera, 253

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Index 519

Finerty, John, 81 Gery, John, 472 Firestone, Reuven, 509 Ghosh, Amitav, 372 First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Ghosh, Aurobindo, 116, 117, 118 Groups, 148 Ghosh, Barinda Kumar, 116 Fish, Stanley, 486, 488 Giovanni della Casa, 38 Fitzgerald-Hoyt, Mary, 311 Girard, René, 509 Flanagan, Richard, The Unknown Terrorist Girondin party, 57 (2006), 380 Gladstone, Prime Minister William, 77, 84, 97 Fletcher, Phineas, Locustae and The Locusts, or Global Terrorism Index, 446 The Apollonyists (1627), 185 Global War on Terror, and cinema, 294 Foer, Jonathan, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Glorious Revolution of 1688, 49 Close (2005), 379 God of Israel, 24 Ford, Patrick, 73, 82 Godse, Nathuram, 118 Forrest, General Nathan Bedford, 101 as terrorist, 119 Forsyth, Neil, 488 Godwin, William Foster, Roy, 140 Political Justice, 208 Foucault, Michael, 49 St. Leon (1799), 207 Foucault, Michel, 180, 355 Golden Temple, Amritsar, 121 Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, 199 Goldsmith, Peter, Lord Goldsmith, 439 , and early modern terrorism, 44 Goldstein, Laurence, 471 Francis II, 43 Gordon, Douglas, 24 Hour Psycho (1996), 403, François the Second Duke of Guise, 43 406, 408 Frank, Michael C., 511 Gothic fiction Frankfurt School, 151, 362 and anti-Catholicism, 198 Franzen, Jonathan, 459 and terror, 197 Freedman, Lawrence, 447 Gourley, James, 5 French Revolution, 1, 196 Gowrie Conspiracy, 43 French Revolution, and virtue, 62 Graham, Jorie, 478 , 190 Grant, President Ulysses S., 80, 101 Friel, Brian, 4, 306–307 Granville, George (pseud.) Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ), 288 The Boy Nihilist (1892), 248 Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), 162, 287 Gray, Jeffrey, 473 Front Islamique du Salut (FIS), 166 Gray, John, 432 Fuseli, Henry, The Night Hag (1796), 197 Gray, Richard, 5, 461 Greer, Tom, A Modern Daedalus (1885), 213, Gallinari, Prospero, 157 220, 226 Gandhi, Indira, 119, 121 Gregory, Derek, 413 assassination, 122 Gregory, Tobias, 487 Gandhi, Mahatma, 116, 120 Grévin, Jacques, César (1558–60), 192 assassination, 118 Griffith, D. W., 102 Gandhi, Rajiv, 119, 123 Grossman, David assassination, 124 and Samson as terrorist, 492 sworn in as Prime Minister, 123 Groupe Islamique Armé (GIA), 166 Gantt, Jonathan, 79 Guantanamo Bay, 94, 435 Garnier, Robert Guérin, Jeanyves, 268 Cornélie (1574), 192 Guillen, Abraham, 151 Porcie (1568), 192 Guinness, Walter (Lord Moyne), 161 Gary, Judge Joseph, 98 Gunpowder Plot, 2, 3, 5, 40–41, 49, 70, 185, Gascoigne, George, 42 186, 189 Gates, Henry Louis, 473 Gwiazda, Piotr, 473 Gauthier, Tim, 341, 512 Gaza Strip, 162, 323, 451 Habermas, Jürgen, 366 genocide, 43 Haig, Alexander, Secretary of State, 291 George, Terry, 292 Hamas, 161, 164, 165, 169 Gertz, Nurit, 322 Hamid, Mohsin, 372, 457

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520 Index

Hamid, Mohsin, The Reluctant Fundamentalist attack on Jewis Center in Buenos Aries, 164 (2007), 296, 381, 462 Hodges, Adam and Chad Nilep, 457 Hammad, Suheir, 450 Hoeveler, Diane Long, 198, 201 Hammond, David, 307 Hoffman, Bruce, 91 Hammurabi, 22 Hoffman, Leonard (Lord Hoffman), 436 Hampton, Timothy, 36 Holbein, Hans, “The Ambassadors” (1533), 321 Handel, G. F., Samson (1743), 492 Holcroft, Thomas, The Inquisitor (1798), and terrorism, 492–495 200, 207 Hanna K, dir. Constantin Costas-Gravas Holiday, Billie, 90 (1983), 291 Holocaust, 323 Hare, David, 4, 433 Homeland (2011-), 4 Stuff Happens (2004), 434 Honest Ulsterman, 304 Harpham, Geoffrey Galt, 470 hooks, bell, 450 Harris, Rachel S., 511 Horman, Charles, 291 Hawes, Edward, Trayterous Percies & Catesbys Houen, Alex, 4 Prosopoeia (1606), 189 House of Representatives, United States, 2 Haymarket Bombing, 80–82, 90, 91, 97–101, 247 Howells, William Dean, 100 He Walked in the Fields, dir. Yossef Milo Hugo, Victor, 240 (1967), 323 Hume, John, 134 Heaney, Seamus, 4, 310 Hussein, Saddam, 399, 401 “Blackberry-Picking,” 311 “Death of a Naturalist,” 311 iconoclasm, and terrorism, 39 Door into the Dark (1969), 311 In the Name of God (Ram ke Naam, 1992), 125 “Exposure,” 309 In the Name of the Father, dir. Jim Sheridan North (1975), 305 (1993), 292 “Punishment,” 309 Inayatullah, Naeem, 388 “Requiem for the Croppies,” 308 India “The Toome Road,” 314 1857 rebellion, 115 “Whatever You Say, Say Nothing,” 308 colonial violence and terrorism, 114–118 Wintering Out (1972), 307, 308 nuclear program, 119 Hebrew Bible, and terror, 19 and postcolonial historiography, 120 Hebrew God, attributes, 25–27 postcolonial violence and terrorism, 118–122 Heinzen, Karl, Murder (1848), 236 reaction to 9/11, 110–114 Hemyng, Bracebridge support of terrorism in Sir Lanka, 124 Young Jack Harkaway in the Wilds of Siberia Indian National Congress, 116, 118 (1897), 250 Indian terrorists Henry II, 43, 193 as Fenians and Russian Anarchists, 117 Henry III, 44, 48, 190, 191 Inquisition, and Gothic literature, 199 Henry IV, 44, 50, 187, 190 Intifada, Second, 164, 327 Herman, Peter C., 182, 377, 378, 383, 506, 509 IRA, 131, 133, 135, 139, 140 Herrin, Lamar, House of the Deaf (2005), 378 competition among rival factions, 137 Herring, Francis, Pietas Pontificia (1606), 186 and media coverage, 135 Hervey, Elizabeth, 199 Iraq, 408, 412 Herzen, Alexander, 233 Iraq, United States invasion of, 167 Hesford, Wendy, 434 Ireland Heyn, Pieter, Le Miroir des vefves conflict with , 131–132 Tragedie sacrée d’Holofernes et Judith (1580), 189 Loyalist violence, 136 Hijack (2008), 125 and massacres during 1640s and 1650s, 42 Hill 24 Doesn’t Answer, dir. Thorold Dickenson nationalism, 131 (1955), 322 Ireland, William Henry, The Abbess (1799), 200 Hindu Nationalism, 118 Irgun, 91 Hindutva, 124 Irish Church Act (1869), 84 Hiroshima, 395 (1922), 132 Hitchcock, Alfred, 404, 406, 407 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 283 Hizbullah, 163, 165, 169 split into Officials and Provisionals, 129

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Index 521

Irish Republican Brotherhood, 74 terrorist insurgencies of 1980s, 113 Irish Revolution (1912–22), 131 Kauffman, Linda S., 348, 511 Irish World, 82 Keats, John ISIS, 91, 94, 167, 168, 169, 170–171, 172, 395, 397, “To Autumn,” 311 408, 446, 508, 509 Keats, John, “Ode to a Nightingale,” 310 revival of slavery, 171 Kenna, Shane, 72, 78 Islamic Jihad, 164 Kennedy, President John F., 395 Israel Kennedy-Andrews, Elmer, 306, 314 and Lebanese Civil War, 163 Kent, Nicholas, 433, 441 occupation of West Bank, 163 Kermani, Navid, 343 and Palestinians, 162–164 Kernahan, Coulson and Six Day War (1967), 323 Captain Shannon (1897), 213, 215 terrorism attacks on, 163 Scoundrels & Co.(1901), 213 Israeli cinema, and heroism, 322 Khadra, Yasmina Israeli War of Independence, 161 The Attack (2005), 379 Italian intelligence service (SID), 150 The Sirens of Baghdad (2002), 379 Khirbet Khizeh, dir. Ram Loevy (1978), 326 Jabhat al-Nusra, 168 Khosrokhava, Farhad, 508 Jackson, Richard, 3, 90, 91, 355, 389, 447, 459, Khosrokhavar, Farhad, 511 469, 495, 512 Kiely, Benedict, Proxopera (1979), 315 Confessions of a Terrorist(2015), 356 Kierkegaard, Søren, 506 Jackson, Robert Louis, 233 King Alexander 1, 2 Jacobins, and emotions, 62 King Eglon, 2 Jacobsen, Thorkild, 22 King James VI/I, 186 James VI/1, 189 King Jr., Martin Luther, 134 James VI/I, 43, 191 King, Edward, The Gentle Savage (1883), 257–259 James, Henry, 3, 224 Kirkland, Richard, 304, 315 The Princess Casamassima (1886), 213, 215, Koestler, Arthur, 272 221–222, 254 Komunyakaa, Yusef, “The Towers,” Jamestown Massacre of 1622, 49 475–478, 479 Jenkins, Brian, 84, 91, 490 Kornetis, Kostis, 148 Jerusalem, 451 Kouchkine, Eugène, 269 John of Salisbury, 37 Kropotkin, Peter, 97 Johnston, Jennifer, Shadows on our Skin Ku Klux Klan, 101 (1977), 315 Kubiak, Anthony, 432 Jonson, Ben, Catiline (1611), 188 Kunzru, Hari, 457 Jordan and West Bank, 162 Lacan, Jacques, 369 Joyce, James, 312, 315 Laden, Osama bin, 167, 170, 344, 386, 412 Judith, 45, 50, 189, 191 1996 and 1998 fatwas, 344 Judith, dir. Daniel Mann (1966), 323 response to President Bush, 345–346 Julius Caesar, 178 Ladurie, Le Roy, 39 Jullien, Marc-Antoine, 61 Lahore Conspiracy, 117 Jullien, Rosalie, 54, 56–58, 59, 63, 64–66 Lambrakis, Gregoris, 287 Land League, 73, 74 Kafka, Franz, 500 LaPorte, Pierre, 289 Kahn, Paul W., 505, 508 Laqueur, Walter, 3, 6, 377 Kandahar (2010), 125 Latin America Kaplan, Robert D., 91 revolutionary experiments, 148 Karakozov, Dmitry, 232 Law of Suspects, 60 Kashmir, 110 Le Carre, John India-Pakistan standoff, 118 A Most Wanted Man (2008), 380 and militants, 120 The Little Drummer Girl (1983), 379 and Pakistan, 113 League of Nations, 2 separatist movement, 118 Leather, Stephen, The Bombmaker (1999), 380

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522 Index

Lefebvre, George, 53 Mandela, Nelson, 378 LEHI, 161 Mao Zedong, 151 Lessing, Doris, The Good Terrorist (1985), 381 Marchand, Philip, 427 Levi, Primo, 273 Marciano, Francesca, Casa Rossa (2002), 379, 381 Levinas, Emmanuel, 474, 482 Marguerite de Navarre, 38 Levy, Richard, 442 Mariana, Juan de, 47 Lewis, Matthew Marie-Antoinette, 56 The Monk (1796), 200, 202 Marighella, Carlos, 151 Lews, Matthew Marlowe, Christopher, The Massacre at Paris The Castle Spectre (1797), 197 (1592?), 190 Liberation Tigers of the Tamil Eelam, 124 Martineau, Harriet, 246 Lincoln, President Abraham, 99 Marx, Karl, 71, 253 Lindsay, Vachel, 473 Mary Queen of Scots, 43, 47 Line of Control (1972), 120 Massacre, and early modern terrorism, 41–43 Loach, Ken, 295 Matthieu, Pierre, Le Guisiade (1588), 191 Loewenstein, David, 487, 500 Maulana Masood Azhar, 125 Lomasney, William Mackey, 75–77 Maytal, dir. Yael Kipper Zaretsky (1996), 327 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 253 McCann, Eamonn, 133 Longley, Edna, 305, 306, McDermott, Terry, 356 310, 311 McDonald, Peter, 314 Longley, Michael, 306, 307 McEwan, Ian, 346, 505, 512 Longley. Michael Saturday (2005), 344 “Remembrance Day,” 308 McGee, Thomas D’Arcy, 90 Lorraine, François, the Second Duke of Guise, 44 McGuckian, Medbh, 309 Lorraine,Henry, the Third Duke of Guise, 44 McGuinness, Frank, 306 Lotta Continua, 150 McKinley, President William, 246 Louis XVI, 55, 56 McMillen, Billy, 129, 135, 136, 137 Lubin, Orly, 327 McNamara, Robert, 398–399, 400, 401, 403, 407 Luger, Moberly, 482 McNamee, Eoin, 4 Lynch, Robert Blosse, 94 McVeigh, Timothy, 290 Lynching, 246 Medici, Lorenzino, 36, 38, 39 as terrorism, 101–103 Mehta, Rini Bhattacharya, 511 Lynching in America (2015), 102 Melchiori, Barbara, 4 Lynching, postcards of, 102 Mencken, H. L., 101 Lyon, and Reign of Terror, 61 Mendes, Ana Cristina, 330 Mérindol, Massacre at, 42 Maachis (Matches), 123 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 273 Maalot Massacre, 163 Merritt, James C. (pseud.) Macdonald, Prime Minister John A., 90, 91 Sixty Mile Sam (1903), 248 suspension of habeus corpus, 95 Messer-Kruse, Timothy, 97 MacKay, Donald, The Dynamite Ship (1885), Metres, Philip, abu ghraib arias (2011), 480–482 213, 220 Michael Collins, dir. Neil Jordan (1996), 293 MacLaverty, Bernard, Cal (1983), 315 Michelangelo, 37, 42 MacNamee, Eion, The Ultras (2004), 315 Middleton, Thomas, The Revengers Tragedy Madani, Abbasi, 171 (1607), 188 Madden, Dierdre Mill, John Stuart, 470 Hidden Symptoms (1986), 312–315 Milton, John, 3 One by One in the Darkness (1996), 315 Samson Agonistes (1671), 496–500 Madden, Dierdre, Hidden Symptoms (1986), 303 Mischeefes Mystery (1617), 186 Maginn, J. D., Fitzgerald the Fenian, 218 Missing, dir. Constantin Costas-Gravas Magna Carta, 37 (1982), 291 Mahajan, Karan, The Association of Small Bombs Mitchel, John, 71 (2016), 378, 447, 462–466 MLA International Bibliography, and Mahon, Derek, 307 terrorism, 4 Malfi, Duchess of, 43 Mohamed, Feisal, 487, 491

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Index 523

Molloy, Frances, No Mate for the Magpie New Testament, 27, 28 (1985), 315 and terror, 20 Monarchomach Theory, 47, 50 Newman, Paul, 322 Monck, Viscount Stanley, 93 Newsweek, 421 Montaigne, Michel de, 179 Nicholas I, 231 Montand, Yves, 287 Nihilism Moran, Edward, Edward O’Donnell as terrorism, 247 A Story of Ireland Today (1894), 213, 219 Nîmes Massacre, 42 Morisi, Eve, 510 North Sea Hijack, dir. Andrew V. McLaglen Morley, Catherine, 449 (1979), 324 Moro, Prime Minister Aldo, 155, 156 Northern Ireland Morris, Errol, 404, 407 and fiction, 312–316 Believing is Seeing (2013), 402 and poetry, 307–312 The Fog of War (2003), 398, 400, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 401, 402 (NICRA), 133 The Unknown Known (2013), 402 Norton-Taylor, Richard, 433, 434, 439 The Unknown Unknown (2013), 407 Bloody Sunday (2005), 435 Mortimer, Edward, 440 Called to Account (2007), 433, 435, Morucci, Valerio, 156 438–442 Moses, 28 Justifying War (2003), 435 Moss, David, 154 Tactical Questioning (2003), 435 Most, Johann, 247, 343 The Colour of Justice (1990), 435 Mosul, 170 Nothing Personal, dir. Thaddeus O’Sullivan Mubarak, Hosni, 167 (1995), 292 Muldoon, Paul, 4, 306, 309, 310 Nuremberg Trials, 438 Mullah Omar, 412 Nussbaum, Martha, 432, 433 Mulvey, Laura, 404 Nye, Naomi Shihab, 4, 471, 473 Munich Olympics Massacre (1972), 490 Nye, Russel, 252 Munich Olympics Masscre (1972), 163 Muret, Marc Antoine, 192 O’Brien, Gillian, 511 Murphy, Rex, 494, 495 O’Donovan Rossa, Jeremiah, 73, 74 Musharraf, Pervez, Prime Minister and O’Gorman, Daniel, 512 General, 112 O’Grady, Standish, 214 Muslim Brotherhood, 161, 165 O’Hagan, Andrew, 4 Muslim League, 118 The Illuminations (2015), 414, 415, 419–421, My Lai Massacre, 407 424–427 Myrdal, Gunnar, 102, 103 O’Meagher Condon, Edward, 80 Mysteries of Ireland (1884), 215 O’Neill, Colonel John, 93 Oklahoma City bombing, 290 Nantes, and Reign of Terror, 61 Olgiati, Girolami, 36 Napoleon, Bonaparte, 208, 235 Omar, dir. Hany Abu-Assad (2013), Nasser, President Gamal Abdel, 162 320–322, 329–332 Nast, Thomas, 83 Operation Blue Star, 122–123 National Convention, 56 Operation Entebbe, 324 National League, 74 Operation Thunderbolt, dir. Menahem Golan Naudé, Gabriel, 48 (1977), 325 Nayak, Meghana, 416 Orders, dir. Michel Brault (1974), 288 Nechaev, Sergei, 232, 233, 254 Orientalism, 416, 424 murders Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov, 236 Ormsby, Frank, 310 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 120 Orphans of the Storm, dir. D. W. Griffith suppression of Hindu nationalism, 118 (1921), 284 Nérée, Richard Jean, Le Triomphe de la ligue Orr, John, 470 (1607), 188 Orwell, George, 273 Netanyahu, Benjamin, 362 Oslo Accords (1993–4), 164 , 76 Osteen, Mark, 407

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524 Index

Ottoman Empire, 161 Post-9/11, 356, 371, 382, 384, 385, 400, 449, 452, Otway, Thomas, Venice Preserved, 49 454, 456, 461 Oumlil, Kenza, 450 Potere Operaio, 150 Oxford Handbook of the History Terrorism, ed. Premodern Europe, and violence, 37–38 Carola Dietz and Claudia Verhoeven, 5 Pseudepigrapha, 27 Ozouf, Mona, 64 Punjab separatist movement, 118 Pakistan, 111, 112, 124, 413 terrorism, 121–122 nuclear program, 119 Purves, Maria, 198 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 163, 283, 323 Qassam, `Izz al-Din, 161 Palmer, R. R., 63 Quarles, Francis, The History of Samson (1631), Paradise Now, dir. Hany Abu-Assad (2005), 295, 182–184, 190, 496 322, 328–329 Qur’an, 27, 166 Parker, Lindsay, 510 and jihad, 172 Parker, Michael, 303 and terror, 20 Parker, Stewart, 306 and loyalty to God, 29–30 Parkes, Michael, 223 Qutb, Sayyid, 166 Parnell, Charles Stewart, 73, 75, 77, 85, 212 Parsons, Albert, 97, 99 Rabin, Yitzhak, 38 Partition, 115, 116 Radcliffe Line, 115 violence, 118 Radcliffe, Ann Pasha, Prime Minister Nokrashy, 162 The Abbess (1797), 206 Pater, Walter, 216 The Italian (1797), 205 Patten, Eve, 315 Mysteries of Udolpho (1794), 197 Patterson, Glenn Rahman, Zia Haider, In the Light of What Burning Your Own (1988), 315 We Know (2014), 459–462 Fat Lad (1992), 315 Randall, Martin, 347, 348 Patwardhan, Anand, 125 Ravaillac, François, 187 Paulin, Tom, 309 Rea, Stephen, 306 Pearl, Daniel, 125 Reason of State, and state terrorism, Peasants Revolt of 1381, 37 47–48 Peirce, Gareth, 435 Reconstruction People’s Will, 230, 232, 238, 246 violent opposition to, 101 and dynamite, 233 Red Army Faction, 148, 150 Perovskaya, Sophia, 253 Red Brigades, 148, 150–157 Pescetti, Orlando, Il Cesare (1594), 190 attacks judges and lawyers, 154 Petrashevsky, Mikhail, 231 disengagement from violence, 156 Pharoahs, as gods, 22 early strategy, 153 Philippeville Massacre, 162 highest level of radicalization, 155 , 75 organization, 151 Piedmont, Massacre at, 42 reasons for joining, 151 Pinochet, General Augusto, 291 and trade unions, 156 Pinter, Harold, 181 turn to violence, 153 pirate radio stations, 139 Red Dawn, dir. John Milius (1984), 290 Pitt, Prime Minister William, 207 Reddy William, 62 Plato, 364 Redfield, Marc, 363 Poets from the North of Ireland, ed. Frank Ormsby Reign of Terror, 54, 60–61 (1979), 314 causes, 55 Pöhlmann, Sascha, 340, 348 conspiracy, 58 Poltrot de Méré, Jean de, 45 legacy, 66 Pompey, 178 Reinelt, Janelle, 434 Pope Leo III, 37 Religion, and early modern terrorism, Popular Forces of 25 April, 148 45–47 Porter, Patrick, 412 Revolutionary Organization, 148

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Index 525

Ritter, Scott, 440 Sen, Surya, 117, 118 Rizzio, David, 47 Sennacherib, 23 Robbins, Bruce, 448 September Massacres, 196, 199 Robespierre, Maximilien, 53, 58, 59, 62, 66, 196, Serge, Victor, 273 197, 199 Seven Minutes from Heaven, dir. Omri Givron as terrorist, 197 (2008), 327 Rogers, Richard, 496 Shakespeare, William, 3 Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, dir. Gareth Hamlet, 90, 403 Edwards (2016), 297 Julius Caesar, 49 Romance novels, and terrorism, 254–259 Julius Caesar (1599), 189 Rossa, Guido, 156 Macbeth, 5, 189 Rossa, Jeremiah O’Donavan, 212, 215, 216, 217 Othello, 49 Roth, Philip, American Pastoral (1997), 379, 381 Romeo and Juliet, 267 Rothberg, Michael, 450 The Tempest, 186 Rousset, David, 272 Shamsie, Kamila, 372, 457, 462 Routledge , ed. Randall Shaw, Tony, 324, 329 D. Law, 5 Shi`ites Roy-Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 4 targeted by Zarqawi, 168 and Sophocles, Antigone, 414 Shire, Warsan, 451–453, 461 The Watch (2012), 414, 418–419, 421–424 Shirley, James, The Traitor (1631), 184 Rudrum, Alan, 487 Short, Clare, 440 Rumsfeld v. Padilla, 436 Sicari, 2 Rumsfeld, Donald, 397, 402, 403, 407, 432, 435 Sikh militancy, 119 Rushdie, Salman, 372, 396, 457 Sikhs, 121 Shalimar the Clown (2005), 465 Silkes, Andrew, 4 Russell, Charles E., 100 Simmons, James, 304 Ruthven Raid, 43 Simpson, David, 508 Singh, Bhagat, 117, 118 Sabotage, dir. Alfred Hitchcock (1936), 285, 286 Singh, Hari, 120 Sack of Antwerp, 42 Sinistra Proletaria, 150 Sage, Victor, 198, 206 Skirmishing Fund, 73 Said, Edward, 291, 395, 460 Smith, Michael, 440 Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572), 42, 48, Soans, Robin, Talking to Terrorists (2005), 434 49, 187, 190, 192, 199 Solinas, Franco, 288, 291 Salafi-jihadism, 165 Solomon, 186 Sambizanga, dir. Sarah Maldoror (1972), 287 South African Truth and Reconciliation Samson, 2, 40, 182 Commission, 433 and terrorism, 182–186 Spahr, Juliana, 474–475, 476 in Renaissance literature, 182–186 Spielberg, Steven, 4 Samson (Judges) Spies, August, 97 and 9/11, 486, 500 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 448 and terrorism, 492 Stacey, C. P., 92 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 273 Stack, Sirdar Lee, 161 Savage, Richard Henry, The Anarchist (1894), Stampnitzky, Lisa, 91, 383, 490 255–257 State Department, United States, 2 Savarkar, Vinayak Domodar, 119 State of Siege, dir. Constantin Costa-Gravas Savinkov, Boris, 269 (1973), 288 Scanlan, Margaret, 4, 259 Stepniak-Kravchinsky Sergei, 230, 510 Schmid, Alex, 342, 386 Stevens, Justice John Paul, 436 Schmid, Alex P. and Janny de Graaf, 470 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 3, 212, 221, 223, 224 Schnabel,Julian, 295 The Dynamiter (1885), 214–215 Schoene, Berthold, 449 view of Fenians, 214 Scudéry, Georges de, La mort de César (1636), 181 Stewart, Garrett, 406 Sebald, W. G., 460 Strang, Steven, 91 Second Defenestration of Prague, 48 Strategic Directorate, 151

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526 Index

Straw, Jack, 37 The Green Prince, dir. Nadav Schirman (2014), suicide terrorism, 164 320–322, 334–337 Sullivan, Alexander, 72, 74–75, 77, 80, 81 The Irish World, 73, 79 Sullivan, James, 137 The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum, dir. Volker Sumerian epic, Enmerkar and Aratta, 23 Schlöndorff and Margarethe von Trotta Swadeshi Movement, 116 (1975), 289 Syria, Civil War, 168 The Reluctant Fundamentalist, dir. Mira Nair (2012), 296 Tackett, Timothy, 58 The Shining (1980), 90 takfir The Spring River Flows East (Cai Chusheng/ and Al-Qaeda, 170 Zheng Junli, 1947), 285 doctrine of, 166 The Troubles, 303 Taliban, 412, 415, 416, 446 as communal struggle, 130 Tallien, Jean-Lambert, 196–197, 202 and democracy, 134 terror acts Derry, 133–134 fatalities, 91 history, 132–139 terrorism, 246 Lower Falls, 128 beheading video, 168 and narrative, 140 role of Islam, 172 and personal conflicts, 138 strategic logic of, 91 violence by Provisionals, 137 suicide attacks The United Irishman, 219 academia, 4 The Wild Geese, dir. Andrew V. McLaglen attacks on tourists in Egypt, 167 (1978)., 324 and cinematic silent era, 284 Thirty Years War, 48, 184 definition, 1–3, 71–72, 470, Thomas à Becket, 37 488–491 Thomas, Samuel, 322 and eighteenth-century Catholic Church, Thornton, Edward, 80 201 Tickell, Alex, 5 global, 446–447 Tipton Three, 436 globalist Salafi terrorism, 446–447 Tomko, Michael, 198 and insurgency, 418 Tone, Theobald Wolfe, 85 Islamist and Salafi, 165–171 Townshend, Charles, 82 Islamist groups, 164 Trafton, Edwin and literary criticism, 4, 5 Cell 13 (1888), 251–252 lynching, 92 Tricycle Theatre, 433 as “message generator,” 342–346 Trump, President Donald, 456, 457 Middle East and nationalism, 161–165 Tumult of Amboise, 43 Palestinian, 162–164 Turgenev, Ivan, On the Eve (1860), 234 and propaganda of the deed, 343 Tutu, Archbishop Desmond, 433 1970s and revolution, 148 Twain, Mark, 103, 246 and Russia, 232–234 and Russian revolutionaries, 230 United Ireland, 213 suicide attacks, 164, 169 United Irishmen, 131 and taboo, 377, 383, 385–388 United Nations, 2, 438 and tyrannicide, 38 United Nations Resolution 1441, 439 terrorist, origin of term, 196 United Nations Resolution 678, 440 Teshub, 22 Updike, John, 4 Thatcher, Prime Minister Margaret, 385 Terrorist (2006), 341, 379, 381, 382, 462, 465 The Attack, dir. Ziad Doueirie (2012), “Varieties of Religious Experience” (2002), 346 327 The Bubble, dir. Eytan Fox (2006), 327 V for Vendetta, dir. James McTeigue (2005), 296 The Contemporary, 234 Varon, Jeremy, 149 The Dark Knight Rises, dir. Christopher Nolan Vassy Massacre, 42 (2012), 296 Vega, Lope de, Fuente Ovejuna (1613), 187 The Globe, 94 Verbatim/Documentary drama, 433–435

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Index 527

Vergniaud, Pierre, 66 Williams, Helen Maria, 200 Vergniaux, Pierre, 57 Williams, M. J., 417 Vermeulen, Pieter, 458 Wilson, President Woodrow, 102 Versluys, Kristiaan, 5 Wilson, Robert McLiam, Ripley Bogle (1989), 315 Victory at Entebbe, dir. Marvin J. Chomsky Wilson, Tim, 130 (1976), 325 Windsor Magazine, 218 Vietnam, 397, 398, 401, 407 Winter, Thomas, 41 Ville-Toustain, Sieur de, Tragédie nouvelle de Wissing, Douglas A., 420, 421 Samson le fort (1620), 184, 185 Wittreich, Joseph, 488, 500 Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, 2, 47 Wood, James, 461 Vindiciae contra tyrannos (1579), 47 Woodcock, George, 254 Woodward, Rachel and K. Neil Jenkings, Walker, George, The Three Spaniards (1800), 200 415, 418 War on Terror, 90, 377, 385, 412–414, 415, 428, Wunstius, Marcus Andreas 446, 469, 507, 508 Simson, Tragoedia Sacra (1600-04), 184 Ward, Ian, 512 Wars of Religion, France, 44 Yosef, Raz, 322 Waters, Will, 470 Young, Arthur, 361 We Were Strangers, dir. John Huston (1949), 285 Webster, John, 43 Z, dir. Constantin Costas-Gravas (1969), 287 West Bank, 162 Zaichnevsky, Peter, 233 West, Lionel Sackville, 82 Zameen (The Ground, 2003), 125 Weyembergh, Maurice, 274 Zapruder film of JFK’s assassination, 401 Whalen, Patrick J., 96 Žižek, Slavoj, 369–371, 415 Wheatley, David, 304 zombies, 5 Whelehan, Niall, 70, 72 Zulaika, Joseba, 355 White, Gillian, 470 and William A. Douglass, 355, 387, Wikileaks, 480 388, 491

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