AP European History Chapter 7: 1550-1579 Section 4: 1560-1569 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy
Florence
Uffizi
1560
Begun
Tuscany
Cosimo I de’ Medici
1569-1574
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Cosimo the Great
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1569-1859
Formerly known as
Florence
Reformation
Religions in Europe
1560 Holy Roman Empire
Heidelberg
1560’s
Center for
Calvinism
Maximilian II
1564-1576
Holy Roman Emperor Hesse
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
1567-1803
Scotland
1560
Led by
John Knox Church of Scotland
1560
Presbyterian
Founded by
John Knox Return of Mary, Queen of Scots
1561
Daughter of
Mary of Guise Marriage of Henry & Mary
1565 Henry Stuart
1565-1567
King consort of Scotland
Lord Darnley Birth of James
1566 James Hepburn
Earl of Bothwell
Mary’s lover Murder of David Rizzio
1566
Murder of Henry Stuart
1567
Kirk o’ Field Trial for Darnley’s Murder 1567 Marriage of Mary and James
May 15, 1567 Scottish Rebellion
1567 Mary’s Imprisonment
June 16, 1567
Loch Leven Castle
Abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots
July 24, 1567
James VI
1567-1625
King of Scotland
Mary’s Escape
May 2, 1568
Mary’s Exile in England
1568-1587 England
Acts and Monuments
1563
John Foxe
Foxe's Book of Martyrs
Thirty-nine Articles
1563
Moderate Protestantism
Official religion of the Church of England Puritans
Former
Marian exiles Wanted to purify
Anglican Church
Mary’s House Arrest in England
1568-1587 Mary Queen of Scots Rising of the North
1569
Catholic nobles
Sought to
Depose
Queen Elizabeth
Enthrone
Mary, Queen of Scots France
Amboise Conspiracy
1560
French Protestants
Sought to kidnap
Francis II
Louis, Prince of Conde
Huguenot leader Charles IX
1560-1574
King of France
January Edict
1562
Issued by
Catherine de Medicis Granted Protestants
Freedom to
Worship Francis
Duke of Guise
Militant Catholic Massacre of Vassy
March 1, 1562
Duke of Guise
Killed
80 defenseless Huguenots
Began
French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion
1562-1598
First French War of Religion
1562-1563
Assassination of Francis, Duke of Guise
February 24, 1563
Peace of Amboise
March 19, 1563
Armed Peace
Second French War of Religion
1567-1568 Third French War of Religion 1568-1570 Death of Louis, Prince of Conde
1569
Killed at the
Battle of Jarnac Gaspard de Coligny
Huguenot leader Netherlands
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
1560 Chief councilor to Margaret of Parma 1561
Made cardinal
Lamoral
Count of Egmont Philip de Montmorency
Count of Horn Ecclesiastical Reorganization of the Netherlands
1561
Cardinal Granvelle
Wanted to
Check Protestants
Centralize the government
Compromise of Nobles
1566
Pledge
To resist the decrees of
Council of Trent
Inquisition Beeldenstorm
1566
“Statue storm”
Dutch Iconoclasm
Spanish Invasion of the Netherlands
1567
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo 1567-1573 Governor of the Netherlands
Duke of Alba
Sent to the Netherlands
To suppress the revolt Council of Troubles
1567-1574
Executed
Thousands of heretics Spanish Rule
1567-1577 Execution of Lamoral & Philip
June 5, 1568
Lamoral
Count of Egmont
Philip de Montmorency
Count of Horn
1568-1648
Led by
William the Silent Revolt in the Netherlands War for Independence 1568 1775
17 Provinces 13 Colonies
King Philip II of Spain King George III of Britain
Margaret of Parma Thomas Gage
Compromise Olive Branch Petition
“Beggars” “Yankees”
Dutch Iconoclasm Boston Tea Party
Duke of Alba William Howe/Cornwallis
Taxation and repression Taxation and repression
Independence from Spain Independence from Britain
William of Orange George Washington
Union of Brussels United States
Estates General Second Continental Congress
Perpetual Edict Treaty of Paris
Act of Abjuration Declaration of Independence
Poland
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1569-1795
Sejm
1569 Ottoman Empire
Expansion of the Ottoman Empire
1566
Hungary
Partition of Hungary
1568 Spanish Empire
Spanish Treasure Fleet 1566-1790
Flota System
Protected
Atlantic trade