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Chapter 9: the Late Middle Ages Section 1: the Black Death

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Chapter 9: the Late Middle Ages Section 1: the Black Death AP European History Chapter 7: 1550-1579 Section 4: 1560-1569 Political History By Dallin F. Hardy Florence Uffizi 1560 Begun Tuscany Cosimo I de’ Medici 1569-1574 Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo the Great Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1569-1859 Formerly known as Florence Reformation Religions in Europe 1560 Holy Roman Empire Heidelberg 1560’s Center for Calvinism Maximilian II 1564-1576 Holy Roman Emperor Hesse Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 1567-1803 Scotland Scottish Reformation 1560 Led by John Knox Church of Scotland 1560 Presbyterian Founded by John Knox Return of Mary, Queen of Scots 1561 Daughter of James V of Scotland Mary of Guise Marriage of Henry & Mary 1565 Henry Stuart 1565-1567 King consort of Scotland Lord Darnley Birth of James 1566 James Hepburn Earl of Bothwell Mary’s lover Murder of David Rizzio 1566 Murder of Henry Stuart 1567 Kirk o’ Field Trial for Darnley’s Murder 1567 Marriage of Mary and James May 15, 1567 Scottish Rebellion 1567 Mary’s Imprisonment June 16, 1567 Loch Leven Castle Abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots July 24, 1567 James VI 1567-1625 King of Scotland Mary’s Escape May 2, 1568 Mary’s Exile in England 1568-1587 England Acts and Monuments 1563 John Foxe Foxe's Book of Martyrs Thirty-nine Articles 1563 Moderate Protestantism Official religion of the Church of England Puritans Former Marian exiles Wanted to purify Anglican Church Mary’s House Arrest in England 1568-1587 Mary Queen of Scots Rising of the North 1569 Catholic nobles Sought to Depose Queen Elizabeth Enthrone Mary, Queen of Scots France Amboise Conspiracy 1560 French Protestants Sought to kidnap Francis II Louis, Prince of Conde Huguenot leader Charles IX 1560-1574 King of France January Edict 1562 Issued by Catherine de Medicis Granted Protestants Freedom to Worship Francis Duke of Guise Militant Catholic Massacre of Vassy March 1, 1562 Duke of Guise Killed 80 defenseless Huguenots Began French Wars of Religion French Wars of Religion 1562-1598 First French War of Religion 1562-1563 Assassination of Francis, Duke of Guise February 24, 1563 Peace of Amboise March 19, 1563 Armed Peace Second French War of Religion 1567-1568 Third French War of Religion 1568-1570 Death of Louis, Prince of Conde 1569 Killed at the Battle of Jarnac Gaspard de Coligny Huguenot leader Netherlands Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle 1560 Chief councilor to Margaret of Parma 1561 Made cardinal Lamoral Count of Egmont Philip de Montmorency Count of Horn Ecclesiastical Reorganization of the Netherlands 1561 Cardinal Granvelle Wanted to Check Protestants Centralize the government Compromise of Nobles 1566 Pledge To resist the decrees of Council of Trent Inquisition Beeldenstorm 1566 “Statue storm” Dutch Iconoclasm Spanish Invasion of the Netherlands 1567 Fernando Álvarez de Toledo 1567-1573 Governor of the Netherlands Duke of Alba Sent to the Netherlands To suppress the revolt Council of Troubles 1567-1574 Executed Thousands of heretics Spanish Rule 1567-1577 Execution of Lamoral & Philip June 5, 1568 Lamoral Count of Egmont Philip de Montmorency Count of Horn Dutch Revolt 1568-1648 Led by William the Silent Revolt in the Netherlands War for Independence 1568 1775 17 Provinces 13 Colonies King Philip II of Spain King George III of Britain Margaret of Parma Thomas Gage Compromise Olive Branch Petition “Beggars” “Yankees” Dutch Iconoclasm Boston Tea Party Duke of Alba William Howe/Cornwallis Taxation and repression Taxation and repression Independence from Spain Independence from Britain William of Orange George Washington Union of Brussels United States Estates General Second Continental Congress Perpetual Edict Treaty of Paris Act of Abjuration Declaration of Independence Poland Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569-1795 Sejm 1569 Ottoman Empire Expansion of the Ottoman Empire 1566 Hungary Partition of Hungary 1568 Spanish Empire Spanish Treasure Fleet 1566-1790 Flota System Protected Atlantic trade .
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