James I Biography

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JAMES I OF ENGLAND (JAMES IV OF SCOTLAND) 1566-1625 1566 (June 19) Born at Edinburgh Castle, only son of Mary, Queen of Scots and Lord Darnley (Henry Stuart), grandson of Margaret Tudor (Hen VIII sister) 1566 (March 9) David Rizzio, Mary’s private secretary, murdered in the presence of Queen Mary, by a group that included Darnley 1567 (Feb. 10) explosion in the night, Darnley found dead at Kirk O’Field, Edinburgh 1567 (June) Mary imprisoned by Protestant rebels; forced to abdicate. 1567 (July 29) James, 13 mos, crowned King of Scots; coronation sermon John Knox 1568 Mary escaped; her troops defeated at the Battle of Langside, fled to England; Elizabeth, Elizabeth's "guest" for next 19 years. They never meet. 1582 James imprisoned in Ruthven castle for 10 months by Protestant earls due to James’ close (intimate?) relationship with the Catholic Duke of Lennox 1583 (June) James freed, reestablished his royal authority 1586 Signed the Treaty of Berwick with England; securing English succession. 1587 Mary, Queen of Scots executed by Elizabeth I, James now Eliz' successor. 1589 Married Anne of Denmark, age 14; seven live children, three grow to adulthood. 1597 Wrote Daemonologie, the basis for Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Macbeth 1603 (March 24) Queen Elizabeth dies; James proclaimed king in London. 1604 (October) Assumed the title “King of Great Britain” 1605 Gunpowder Plot; Catholic Guy Fawkes & others try to blow up whole Parliament. 1611 Completion of the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. (James planned) 1612 death of Prince of wales, Henry. Now Charles becomes successor. 1615 Robert Carr/Frances Howard scandal. James dragged into it as Carr "friend" 1619 death of Queen Anne. James is devastated. New boyfriend: George Villiers. 1625 (March 27) dies, following a long series of illnesses. Son Charles I succeeds. .

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