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Data Dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal

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Data Dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal KATA PENGANTAR Buku Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal ini disusun dengan mengacu pada Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJMN) Tahun 2015-2019 Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi terkait percepatan pembangunan di 122 Kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan, berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 131/2015 tentang Penetapan Daerah Tertinggal Tahun 2015 - 2019 sebagai daerah tertinggal. Buku ini berisi kebijakan dan strategi pembangunan daerah tertinggal, data dan informasi penetapan daerah tertinggal, sebaran tipologi desa di daerah tertinggal serta data kawasan strategis nasional di daerah tertinggal yang mampu mendukung percepatan pembangunan daerah tertinggal. Data dan informasi yang disajikan adalah data kondisi eksisting daerah tertinggal yang diolah dari sumber data Potensi Desa (PODES) Tahun 2014, Daerah dalam Angka, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2013, Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) 2014, Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), data Kawasan Perdesaan, data Kota Terpadu Mandiri, data Unit Permukiman Transmigrasi, dan data Daerah Tertentu. Sedangkan data spasial diolah dari sumber data Peta Dasar yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) Tahun 2013 Skala 1:250.000. Dalam penyusunan Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal di samping buku juga disusun album peta. Buku Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan ii [Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal] DAFTAR ISI SAMBUTAN ........................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. ii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... iv DAFTAR TABEL.................................................................................... vi DAFTAR DIAGRAM .............................................................................. vii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ............................................................................. viii BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1 1.1. Latar Belakang .................................................................... 1 1.2. Tujuan ................................................................................. 4 1.3. Ruang Lingkup .................................................................... 4 1.4. Metodologi Penulisan .......................................................... 5 1.5. Tim Penyusun ..................................................................... 8 BAB II KEBIJAKAN DAN STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL ........................................................................... 9 2.1. Konsep Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal .......................... 9 2.2. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal .. 12 BAB III PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL ...... 14 3.1. Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Desa dan Indeks Desa Membangun di 122 Daerah Tertinggal .... 14 3.2. Kawasan Perdesaan di Daerah Tertinggal .......................... 27 3.3. Permukiman Transmigrasi di Daerah Tertinggal ................. 31 3.4. Kawasan Perkotaan Baru/Kota Terpadu Mandiri di Daerah Tertinggal ............................................................................ 37 3.5. Daerah Tertentu .................................................................. 39 3.5.1. Daerah Rawan Pangan ............................................ 39 iv [Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal] 3.5.2. Daerah Pasca Konflik ............................................... 45 3.5.3. Daerah Rawan Bencana ........................................... 51 3.5.4. Daerah Pulau Kecil dan Terluar ................................ 55 3.5.5. Daerah Perbatasan ................................................... 59 BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................... 62 4.1. Kesimpulan ....................................................................... 62 4.2. Saran ................................................................................ 63 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 65 LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................. 67 v [Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal] DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1. Sasaran Pokok Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Dalam RPJMN 2015-2019 ................................................................ 3 Tabel 2.1. Sebaran Daerah Tertinggal Tahun 2015-2019 ...................... 10 Tabel 2.2. Daerah Otonom Baru yang Menjadi Daerah Tertinggal ........ 11 Tabel 3.1. Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Desa di 122 Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia................................... 16 Tabel 3.2. Persentase Desa Berdasarkan IPD di Daerah Tertinggal Berdasarkan 7 Wilayah ......................................................... 20 Tabel 3.3. Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan Indeks Desa Membangun di 122 Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia....................................... 21 Tabel 3.4. Persentase Desa Berdasarkan IDM di Daerah Tertinggal Berdasarkan 7 Wilayah ......................................................... 25 Tabel 3.5. Kawasan Perdesaan di Daerah Tertinggal ............................ 28 Tabel 3.6. Data Permukiman Transmigrasi Bina di Daerah Tertinggal .............................................................................. 32 Tabel 3.7. Data Permukiman Transmigrasi Serah di Daerah Tertinggal .............................................................................. 36 Tabel 3.8. Kawasan Perkotaan Baru / Kota Terpadu Mandiri di Daerah Tertinggal ................................................................. 38 Tabel 3.9. Kota Terpadu Mandiri Prioritas RPJMN 2015-2019 di Daerah Tertinggal .............................................................. 39 Tabel 3.10. Daerah Rawan Pangan di Daerah Tertinggal ........................ 41 Tabel 3.11. Daerah Rawan Pangan di Daerah Tertinggal ........................ 44 Tabel 3.12. Tabel Pasca Konflik di Daerah Tertinggal ............................. 47 Tabel 3.13. Daerah Rawan Bencana di Daerah Tertinggal ...................... 52 Tabel 3.14. Daerah Rawan Bencana di Daerah Tertinggal ...................... 56 Tabel 3.15. Jumlah Pulau Kecil Terluar Per kabupaten ........................... 57 Tabel 3.16. Pulau Kecil Terluar di Daerah Tertinggal ............................... 57 Tabel 3.17. Daerah Perbatasan Di Kabupaten Tertinggal ........................ 60 vi [Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal] DAFTAR DIAGRAM Diagram 1.1. Diagram Alir Penyusunan Buku ....................................... 7 Diagram 3.1. Sebaran Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan IPD di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ......................................................................... 15 Diagram 3.2. Sebaran Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan IDM di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ......................................................................... 15 Diagram 3.3. Sebaran Jumlah Kawasan Perdesaan di Daerah Tertinggal ......................................................................... 29 Diagram 3.4. Sebaran Tipologi Desa Berdasarkan IPD di 40 Kawasan Perdesaan di Daerah Tertinggal ...................................... 30 Diagram 3.5. Perbandingan Jumlah Unit Permukiman Transmigrasi di Daerah Tertinggal Berdasarkan Wilayah ......................... 31 Diagram 3.6. Sebaran Rawan Pangan di Daerah Tertinggal Per Pulau 45 Diagram 3.7. Sebaran Pasca Konflik di Daerah Tertinggal Per Pulau .. 50 vii [Data dan Informasi Penyiapan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal] DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Persentase Daerah Rawan Bencana dan Konflik di 122 Daerah Tertinggal .................................................... 68 Lampiran 2. Perekonomian Masyarakat dan Sumber Daya Manusia di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ................................................ 75 Lampiran 3. Persentase Jenis Permukaan Jalan di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ....................................................................... 82 Lampiran 4. Jumlah Keluarga Pengguna Listrik dan Telepon di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ........................................................... 88 Lampiran 5. Jumlah Dokter dan Sarana Pendidikan (SD dan SMP) Per Seribu Penduduk di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ............. 94 Lampiran 6. Persentase Desa yang Mempunyai Pasar Tanpa Bangunan Permanen di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ............. 100 Lampiran 7. Persentase Desa Pengguna Air Bersih untuk Minum di 122 Daerah Tertinggal .................................................... 106 Lampiran 8. Persentase Desa Pengguna Air Bersih untuk Mandi dan Cuci di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ................................. 113 Lampiran 9. Jumlah Sarana dan Prasarana Kesehatan di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ........................................................... 120 Lampiran 10. Kemampuan Keuangan Lokal di 122 Daerah Tertinggal ........................................................................ 126 Lampiran 11. Rata-rata Jarak Kantor Desa ke Kabupaten dan Pelayanan Pendidikan di 122 Daerah Tertinggal............ 132 Lampiran 12. Jumlah Desa dengan Akses Menuju Tempat Pelayanan Kesehatan > 5 Km ........................................ 138 Lampiran 13. Jumlah Desa dengan Akses Menuju Tempat Pelayanan Kesehatan > 5 Km ........................................
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